【含答案解析】人教版高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题

【含答案解析】人教版高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50
题
1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：A。

“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语；“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。

本句中定语从句缺少主语，且先行词“man”是人，所以用“who”。

2.The woman ______ I talked to yesterday is a doctor.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：B。

本句中定语从句“I talked to yesterday”缺少宾语，且先行词“woman”是人，所以用“whom”。

3.The boy ______ father is a policeman is very brave.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：C。

本句中定语从句“father is a policeman”表示所属关系，先行词“boy”是人，所以用“whose”。

4.The girl ______ sings beautifully is my classmate.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：A。

本句中定语从句“sings beautifully”缺少主语，且先行词“girl”是人，所以用“who”。

5.The teacher ______ we respect is very kind.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：A。

本句中定语从句“we respect”缺少宾语，但是“who”在非正式场合也可以作宾语，且先行词“teacher”是人，所以用“who”更常见。

6.The man ______ car is red is a businessman.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：C。

本句中定语从句“car is red”表示所属关系，先行词“man”是人，所以用“whose”。

7.The woman ______ son is in my class is a nurse.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：C。

本句中定语从句“son is in my class”表示所属关系，先行词“woman”是人，所以用“whose”。

8.The boy ______ mother is a teacher is good at math.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：C。

本句中定语从句“mother is a teacher”表示所属关系，先行词“boy”是人，所以用“whose”。

9.The girl ______ father is a doctor is very friendly.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：C。

本句中定语从句“father is a doctor”表示所属关系，先行词“girl”是人，所以用“whose”。

10.The teacher ______ I met in the street is my English teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
答案解析：B。

本句中定语从句“I met in the street”缺少宾语，且先行词“teacher”是人，所以用“whom”。

11.The book ____ I read yesterday was very interesting.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案及解析：A/B。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是“book”，是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用which 或者that。

who 和whom 用于指代人，不符合。

12.The house ____ we live in is very old.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when
答案及解析：A/B。

先行词是“house”，是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which 或that。

where 是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；when 是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语，不符合。

13.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.that
答案及解析：A/D。

先行词是“man”，是人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who 或that。

whom 用于指代人，在从句中作宾语；which 用于指代物，不符合。

14.The movie ____ we watched last night was exciting.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案及解析：A/B。

先行词是“movie”，是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which 或that。

who 和whom 用于指代人，不符合。

15.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.that
答案及解析：A/D。

先行词是“girl”，是人，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用who 或that。

whom 用于指代人，在从句中作宾语，但此处也可用who/that；which 用于指代物，不符合。

16.The pen ____ I bought yesterday is very expensive.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案及解析：A/B。

先行词是“pen”，是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which 或that。

who 和whom 用于指代人，不符合。

17.The place ____ we visited last summer is very beautiful.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when
答案及解析：A/B。

先行词是“place”，是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用
which 或that。

where 是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；when 是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语，不符合。

18.The song ____ she is singing is very popular.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案及解析：A/B。

先行词是“song”，是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which 或that。

who 和whom 用于指代人，不符合。

19.The car ____ he drives is very fast.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案及解析：A/B。

先行词是“car”，是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which 或that。

who 和whom 用于指代人，不符合。

20.The tree ____ is in front of our house is very tall.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
答案及解析：A/B。

先行词是“tree”，是物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用which 或that。

who 和whom 用于指代人，不符合。

21. I still remember the day _____ I first met her.
when
where
why
that
答案及解析：when。

本题考查关系副词when 引导的定语从句。

先行词是the day，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

22. This is the place _____ we had a picnic last week.
when
where
why
that
答案及解析：where。

先行词是the place，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

23. Can you tell me the reason _____ he was late?
when
where
why
that
答案及解析：why。

先行词是the reason，表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why。

24. The time _____ we spent together was very precious.
when
why
that
答案及解析：when。

先行词是the time，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

25. The hotel _____ we stayed was very comfortable.
when
where
why
that
答案及解析：where。

先行词是the hotel，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

26. I don't know the reason _____ she is angry.
when
where
why
that
答案及解析：why。

先行词是the reason，表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why。

27. The year _____ he was born was 1998.
when
where
why
答案及解析：when。

先行词是the year，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

28. The city _____ he lives is very beautiful.
when
where
why
that
答案及解析：where。

先行词是the city，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

29. Do you know the reason _____ he didn't come to school?
when
where
why
that
答案及解析：why。

先行词是the reason，表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why。

30. The moment _____ he saw me, he smiled.
when
where
why
that
答案及解析：when。

先行词是the moment，表示时间，在定语从句中作时
间状语，所以用关系副词when。

31.The man ______ whom I learned the news is a famous journalist.
with
from
to
by
答案及解析：from。

“learn from sb”表示“从某人那里得知”，所以这里用“from”。

在这个定语从句中，“from whom”引导的从句修饰先行词“the man”。

32.She showed great patience ______ which she dealt with the difficult students.
with
in
by
at
答案及解析：with。

“deal with sth with patience”表示“耐心地处理某事”，所以这里用“with”。

“with which”引导的定语从句修饰先行词“patience”。

33.The book ______ which I got a lot of inspiration is widely recommended.
from
by
in
with
答案及解析：from。

“get inspiration from sth”表示“从某物中获得灵感”，所以这里用“from”。

“from which”引导的定语从句修饰先行词“the book”。

34.The city ______ which he is so proud has a long history.
of
to
with
in
答案及解析：of。

“be proud of sth”表示“为某物感到骄傲”，所以这里用“of”。

“of which”引导的定语从句修饰先行词“the city”。

35.The artist has a unique style ______ which he creates his masterpieces.
with
by
in
of
答案及解析：in。

“create sth in a style”表示“以某种风格创作某物”，所以这里用“in”。

“in which”引导的定语从句修饰先行词“style”。

36.The project ______ which they are working is very challenging.
on
at
in
with
答案及解析：on。

“work on sth”表示“从事某事”，所以这里用“on”。

“on which”引导的定语从句修饰先行词“the project”。

37.The method ______ which he solved the problem is very creative.
by
in
through
答案及解析：by。

“solve the problem by doing sth”表示“通过做某事解决问题”，所以这里用“by”。

“by which”引导的定语从句修饰先行词“method”。

38.The place ______ which they met for the first time is very romantic.
at
in
on
with
答案及解析：at。

“meet at a place”表示“在某地见面”，所以这里用“at”。

“at which”引导的定语从句修饰先行词“place”。

39.The reason ______ which he was absent was that he was ill.
for
with
by
of
答案及解析：for。

“be absent for a reason”表示“因为某个原因缺席”，所以这里用“for”。

“for which”引导的定语从句修饰先行词“reason”。

40.The instrument ______ which he plays beautiful music is very expensive.
with
by
on
答案及解析：with。

“play music with an instrument”表示“用乐器演奏音乐”，所以这里用“with”。

“with which”引导的定语从句修饰先行词“instrument”。

41. The book _______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
which/that/不填
答案及解析：which/that/不填。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the book”，在从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词which/that，也可以省略关系代词。

42. The man _______ is standing over there is my teacher.
who/that
答案及解析：who/that。

先行词是“the man”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who/that。

43. I will never forget the day _______ we met.
when
答案及解析：when。

先行词是“the day”，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

44. This is the place _______ I was born.
where
答案及解析：where。

先行词是“the place”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。

45. The reason _______ he was late is that he missed the bus.
why
答案及解析：why。

先行词是“the reason”，在从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why。

46. The girl _______ hair is long is my classmate.
whose
答案及解析：whose。

先行词是“the girl”，在从句中表示“……的”，所以用关系代词whose。

47. He has a friend _______ father is a doctor.
whose
答案及解析：whose。

先行词是“a friend”，在从句中表示“朋友的”，所以用关系代词whose。

48. The house _______ we live in is very old.
which/that/不填
答案及解析：which/that/不填。

先行词是“the house”，在从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词which/that，也可以省略关系代词。

49. The movie _______ we saw last night was very exciting.
which/that/不填
答案及解析：which/that/不填。

先行词是“the movie”，在从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词which/that，也可以省略关系代词。

50. The person _______ you should talk to is Mr. Li.
who/that/whom
答案及解析：who/that/whom。

先行词是“the person”，在从句中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词who/that/whom。

定语从句的主要规则和常见考点总结：
1. 关系代词和关系副词的选择：根据先行词在从句中的成分来确定。

如果先行词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，用关系代词；如果先行词在从句中作状语，用关系副词。

2. 关系代词的用法：who 用于指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom 用于指人，在从句中作宾语；which 用于指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whose 用于指人或物，表示“……的”。

3. 关系副词的用法：when 用于表示时间的先行词，在从句中作时间状语；where 用于表示地点的先行词，在从句中作地点状语；why 用于表示原因的先行词，在从句中作原因状语。

4. 定语从句的语序：定语从句的语序是陈述句语序。

5. 定语从句的主谓一致：关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。