高三英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练1

仿真模拟练(一)
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
Dear Sara，
As we drove off from Columbia，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First，I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia College shows what a great well­rounded studen t you are.Your academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years.Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics，completing your elegant fashion design，successfully selling your painted running shoes，or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations，you have become a talented and accomplished young woman.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.
College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.This will be the period where you go from teacher­taught to master­inspired，after which you must become a self­learner.So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life，the skills of learning will be important to you forever.
Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Don’t be trapped in what others think or say.Do your best in classes，but don’t let pressure get to you.Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades.If you graduate and learn something in your four years，we would feel happy.So please don’t give yourself pressure.
I told your mom I’m writing this letter，and asked what she wanted me to say.She thought and said，“Just ask her to take care of herself.” Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself.
So please treasure your college years，make the best of your free time，and become an independent thinker; learn and grow through your successes and challenges. Love，
Dad (&Mum)
21．Sara’s performance in the last few years makes his parents ________. A．annoyed B．proud
C．upset D．concerned
22．What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2?
A．Learning skills. B．College courses.
C．Learning attitude. D．Ways of self­learning.
23．What do we know about Mom and Dad from the letter?
A．They expect too much of Sara.
B．They put lots of pressure on Sara.
C．They love their daughter very much.
D．They advise Sara to make more friends.
【语篇解读】这是一封父亲写给刚进入大学校门的女儿的信。

信中表达了父母对女儿的爱，他们为女儿骄傲，告诉她在大学应如何对待学习，并叮嘱女儿要照顾好自己。

21．解析：选B。

根据第一段，尤其是第二句“F irst，I want to tell you how proud we are”可知，Sara在过去几年中的表现使她的父母感到骄傲。

22．解析：选A。

第二段中，父亲主要告诉女儿在大学必须成为一个自学者，学习技能是非常重要的，因此选择A。

23．解析：选C。

信中表达了父母对女儿的满意、期望与关心，字里行间流露着父母对女儿深深的爱，因此选择C。

B
It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn (打呵欠) as he complains that he didn’t have a good sleep the night before.Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework，which keeps them up at night.Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.
Studies show that during your teenage years，the body’s biologica l clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.
But changes in the body clock aren’t the only reason teens lose sleep.Lots of people have insomnia (失眠)．Themost common cause of insomnia is stress.But all sorts of things can lead to insomnia.These include physical discomfort，emotional troubles and even sleeping environment.It’s common for everyone to have insomnia from time to time.But if it lasts for a month or more go and see a doctor.
Some people have a condition that causes stomach acid (酸) to move backward towards the chest.This produces the uncomfortable, burning feeling called heartburn.So even if the person doesn’t notice the feelings of heartburn because he is sleeping，he may feel tired the next day.
Most teens have nightmares sometimes.But，if they are frequent，a person’s sleep pattern can be seriously affected.The most common cause of nightmares is emotional
problems，such as stress (压力) or anxiety.If you have them a lot，it’s a good idea to talk to a doctor.
Doctors encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to develop good sleeping habits.You probably know that coffee can keep you awake，but did you know that playing video games or watching TV does the same?
24．The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.
A．tee nagers can’t get enough sleep at all
B．sleeping problems have different causes
C．yawning is a good way to get rid of sleep
D．teenagers care too much for homework
25．The teenagers’biological clock ________.
A．easily makes teenagers lead to insomnia
B．is the origin of their insomnia
C．provides them with plenty of time at night
D．is helpful to improve their concentration
26．What does the writer say about “nightmares”？
A．It is nothing and shouldn’t be taken seriously.
B．It can release their stress or anxiety.
C．Emotional problems might contribute to nightmares.
D．People will suffer from sleep if frequent.
27．Which way can help to get rid of insomnia?
A．Drinking some coffee before going to bed.
B．Playing video games or watching TV often.
C．Turning to a doctor for help.
D．Eating much medicine for insomnia.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了青少年容易失眠，同时也指出了患有严重失眠的人，应该向医生求助。

24．解析：选A。

段落大意题。

根据第一段的It is not unusual to see your deskmate yawn...Some teens cannot sleep at night even when they want to.可知，青少年们无法获得足够的睡眠。

25．解析：选A。

细节理解题。

结合第二段的Studies show that during your teenage years，the body’s biological clock is reset，telling you to sleep later at night and wake up later in the morning.可知，青少年们的生物钟容易导致他们失眠。

26．解析：选C。

细节判断题。

根据倒数第二段可知，情感问题可能导致噩梦。

27．解析：选C。

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的If you have them a lot，it’s a good idea to talk to a doctor.和最后一段的信息可知。

C
While astronauts in space get to do many exciting things，they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground，hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza.Though not much can be done about the first two things，there may soon be a solution to the third one，thanks to this cool 3­D pizza printer!
About a year ago，NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor，a 3­D technology expert，to build a device (设备) that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked，tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.
Late last year，the engineer presented a video of his first prototype(原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time.Then comes the tomato“sauce”—a mix of tomato powder，oil and water and finally，a protein slice that resembles cheese.W hile the video doesn’t show the baking process，the inventor says that once the pizza is printed，it can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds.
While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover，Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts.That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.Though that may sound unrealistic，actually it is not.
Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients(配料) and then they are reduced to the powder form.This，as you can imagine，will not be so easy.But，while the printer may not be ready for space，it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth.Hopefully，NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!
28．Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do? A．To ask us not to take common things for granted.
B．To show they live a difficult life there.
C．To show their life is boring in space.
D．To introduce the topic of the text.
29．NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to ________.
A．create some new type of 3­D printer
B．attract more companies to work for NASA
C．help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day
D．produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits
30．The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that ________.
A．he has no money left to go on with his research
B．the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza lov ers
C．he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years
D．he cannot make the food container last for decades
31．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better
B．Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza
C．NASA is working on making pizza for common people
D．A 3­D pizza printer has been used to make pizza
【语篇解读】美国宇航局出资十二万五千美元给一名3D技术专家，使其发明一种能够使宇航员在需要时制作可口比萨饼的3D打印机。

28．解析：选D。

推理判断题。

根据第一段尤其是第一段最后一句可推知作者之所以提及宇航员在太空不能做某些事情是为了引出本文的话题，故答案为D项。

29．解析：选C。

事实细节题。

根据第二段中“About a year ago，NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor，a 3­D technology expert to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand.”(大约一年前，美国宇航局出资十二万五千美元给3D技术专家Anjan Contractor来制造能让宇航员在需要时制作比萨饼的设备)可知答案为C 项。

30．解析：选D。

事实细节题。

根据第四段中“That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years.”(那是因为他还得找到打印机内的食物容器可使用30年的解决方法)可知本题答案为D项。

31．解析：选B。

主旨大意题，文章是围绕在太空用3D比萨打印机这一主题展开的，故本文题目应为：宇航员不久将能够享用热比萨。

故答案为B项。

D
Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned lack of morals in society after a little girl was struck twice—by two different vans—and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.
The incident，captured by a surveillance camera and broadcast by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS)，showed the two­year­old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct.13，in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.
The driver fled the scene of the accident，leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk.Over the next six minutes，more than a dozen people walked by the girl，yet not one individual did anything to help her.The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother，according to the video and eyewitnesses.
Doctors said that the girl，who was put on a life­support machine after being hospitalized，remains in a deep coma.The girl’s parents，who are migrants living in the city，are now with her.
The police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested.However，the apathy of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public，as Internet forums have seethed with anger，and people are questioning the morality of society.
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.
But in recent years，the perception(观念) of a decline of morals has become a hot to pic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values.
On Sept.2 an 88­year­old man in central China collapsed，his face striking the pavement.Yet，no one came to his aid，and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.
Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans(模范人物)to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt(免除) Samaritans from liability (责任)，y et laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma.
Cao Lin，a China Youth Daily commentator，said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping，and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?
A．Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans.
B．The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time.
C．High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China.
D．Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera.
33．In recent years，society’s values are believed to be affected by________. A．profit and materialism
B．people’s perceptions
C．the apathy of bystanders
D．the morals of society
34．According to Cao Lin，what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl? A．The worry of liability.
B．Lack of laws that exempt Samaritans from liability.
C．The decline of humanity in society.
D．The fear of being accused of harming her.
35．Where is the article most probably taken from?
A．A fashion magazine. B．A news report.
C．A science magazine. D．An education column.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了两个反映当前社会道德缺失的事例。

32．解析：选C。

事实细节题。

由第六段可知选C。

根据第三段中“an elderly trash collector came to her aid”可知A项错误；根据第四段中女孩仍处于深度昏迷状态可知B项错误；由第二段中“captured by a surveillance camera...”可知D项错误。

33．解析：选A。

事实细节题。

根据第七段可知答案。

34．解析：选C。

事实细节题。

根据最后一段可知答案。

35．解析：选B。

推理判断题。

通读全文可知本文是一篇新闻报道，故选B项。

第二节
Ways to Have an Amazing Day
I’m a big believer in the Law of the Harvest: we harv est what we sow.If we plant the seeds of success every day，we will get a successful harvest.36.____________ Try New Things
So many of life’s great experiences wait just on the other side of our fears or our comfort zone.When the opportunity to try something new comes up，ask yourself，“Why not？”37.____________ Don’t miss out on the great moments that are waiting all around you every day!
Keep Learning
When we were kids it seemed like every day had something new that we hadn’t experienced before.That’s why young children will ask their parents“Why？” about a thousand times a week.38.__________ A lifetime of learning leads to a love for
life.
Be Kind
It has been said that you can measure a person by how he treats the people who can do nothing for him.How often do you stop to talk to the people you encounter every day？One great way to get more out of your day is to fill it with people you know.39.____________ And take a moment to learn a little about them.
Find a Purpose
40．____________ It may be to run a marathon，write a book，start a business，develop a product，or learn a new hobby or profession.
A．Have one or more big “life goals”．
B．If we delay the planting，we cannot have a good harvest.
C．We are learning and growing.
D．You have to make the most of every day in life.
E．Provide meaningful services for other people in any situation.
F．Many of the great moments in life are linked to new experiences.
G．The best way to know more people is to be kind to everyone you meet.
答案：BFCGA第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
Whenever Christmas is drawing near，an Iowa radio station has an annual tradition.Listeners send in “wish letters”，and the hosts select some to __41__.They’ve been making Christmas dreams come true for more than 20 years，but they never __42__ they would receive a letter from a person who was already dead.
Last week，the hosts of the station invited listener David Schmitz to their __43__，but the station didn’t tell him who had sent in the __44__ for his family.They read the letter to him on the __45__：“Hello，my name is Brenda Schmitz.When you receive this letter，I will have already __46__ my battle to cancer.”
The big __47__ made David’s eyes swim in tears.
David heard three wishes from his __48__ wife.The first was to his new partner.“Thank you，I love you whoever you are.” And the second: “For my family，a wonderful __49__，with many scenic spots where they all can enjoy their companionship as a new __50__ and make memories that will be with them forever.”__51__，she wanted to give a night of food and fun to the hospital __52__
that cared for her during her __53__ days.
The letter was written by Brenda two months before __54__.She prepared it and asked a friend to send it to the station once her husband fell in love __55__.
“I began to know Jayne，my present wife，__56__.On a cold afternoon，I took my little son，Marx，to the __57__ where a group of seagulls were flying over his head.I didn’t __58__ it until Marx burst into tears，running to Jayne and asking her to be his __59__，who was playing there with her two ter，she became Marx’s new mom and she __60__ him as her own son.Brenda will live in our hearts forever.”
41．A.praise B．send
C．discuss D．broadcast
42. A．thought B．found
C．remembered D．assumed
43．A.office B．hospital
C．show D．home
44．A.expectation B．thanks
C．wish D．dream
45．A.scene B．occasion
C．vacation D．air
46．A.won B．lost
C．accepted D．refused
47．A.news B．disaster
C．surprise D．enjoyment
48．te B．present
C．next D．innocent
49．A.trip B．holiday
C．concert D．dinner
50．A.relative B．Christmas
C．family D．journey
51．A.Clearly B．Lastly
C．Surely D．Sincerely
52．A.staff B．doctor
C．colleague D．manager
53．A.special B．final
C．tough D．busy
54．A.going away B．falling down
C．giving up D．passing away
55．A.twice B．again
C．ever D．already
56．A.by chance B．by mistake
C．by luck D．by choice
57．A.forest B．seaside
C．grassland D．mountain
58．A.predict B．imagine
C．insist D．realize
59．A.friend B．teacher
C．mother D．playmate
60．A.treats B．accepts
C．misses D．controls
【语篇解读】来自艾奥瓦州的一家电台每逢圣诞节都会帮助听众实现圣诞愿望。

上周，电台收到了一个与众不同的请求。

一位叫做Brenda Schmitz的女士，来信提出了三个圣诞愿望。

41．解析：选D。

依据前文中的“radio station”和后文中的“read the letter”可知，此处应该是主持人选择其中一些信件进行广播。

42．解析：选A。

依据上下文的信息，此处是说电台的工作人员们压根儿没有想到他们会收到一位已经去世的人写给他们的信。

43．解析：选C。

根据上下文的内容可知，电台的主持人邀请David Schmitz来做一期节目。

下文中的“They read the letter to him”是提示。

44．解析：选C。

根据上文的“send in‘wish letters’”可知答案。

这里指工作人员没有告诉David是谁为他的家庭送来了圣诞祝福。

45．解析：选D。

依据上下文的信息和词汇常识作判断，on the air“在广播中”，符合语境。

on the scene“在现场”；on the occasion“在这个场合”；on vacation“在度假”。

46．解析：选B。

根据上文中的“they would receive a letter from a person who was already dead”可知，Brenda Schmitz未能战胜癌症。

47．解析：选C。

根据上文中的“the station didn’t tell him who had sent in...”“when you receive this letter”可知，David事先对此一无所知，故surprise符合题意。

48．解析：选A。

根据上下文可知，此处指David已经去世的妻子。

上文中的“dead”是提示。

49．解析：选A。

依据下文的“with many scenic spots”可知，此处指的是一次美好的旅行。

50．解析：选C。

根据最后一段中的“my present wife”“she became Marx’s new mom”可知，此处表示他们作为一个新家庭享受彼此的陪伴。

51．解析：选B。

前面讲到David已故的妻子有三个愿望，前面已经说了两个愿望，故此处应是最后一个愿望。

52．解析：选A。

根据常识及空后的“cared for her。

”可知，此处指的应该是医院里的医护人员。

53．解析：选B。

根据上下文可知，此处表达的是“在她最后的那些日子里”，故选B项。

54．解析：选D。

依据上下文的信息和常识判断，这封信是她去世前写的。

上文中的“dead”是提示。

55．解析：选B。

此处Brenda想表达的是一旦她丈夫再次坠入爱河，(她的朋友)就把这封信送往艾奥瓦州的这家电台。

56．解析：选A。

根据后面对他们认识过程的介绍可知，David是偶然认识Jayne的。

57．解析：选B。

依据后文中的“a group of seagulls”可知，David应是带Marx去了海边。

58．解析：选D。

此处是说David没有意识到(儿子对母爱的需求)直到儿子突然大哭起来，跑去问Jayne可否做他的妈妈。

59．解析：选C。

参见上题解析。

下文中的“new mom”是提示。

60．解析：选A。

Jayne对待Marx像对待自己的儿子一样。

第二节
My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong
61.____________ August 15,2014.He had dreamed about
62.____________ (visit) it since his boyhood and it
was the first time that he 63.____________ (be)
there.The following was 64.____________ he had seen.
65.____________ (arrive) there，he 66.____________ (impress) by its beautiful scenery and tall buildings.It is said that Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world.Wherever he went，he saw many smiling faces there.People in Hong Kong were kind，generous，easygoing and ready to help 67.____________ .Much to his surprise，he saw that people there always kept order in public places.68.____________ crowds of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station，they were talking in such a low voice as not to disturb others.
Chinese and English are their official languages.English is
69.____________ (wide) used in governments，markets，service centers and other fields.
Staying there for only a week was a good experience for him，70.____________ he would never forget.
61．解析：表示具体的日期用on。

答案：on
62．解析：dream about doing sth.梦想做某事。

答案：visiting
63．解析：固定句型It was the first time that...中，从句中用过去完成时。

答案：had been
64．解析：引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。

答案：what
65．解析：分词作状语，与主句主语he之间是主动关系。

答案：Arriving
66．解析：he与impress之间是被动关系，文章整体时态是过去时。

答案：was impressed
67．解析：帮助别人。

答案：others
68．解析：引导时间状语从句。

答案：When
69．解析：修饰use应用副词。

答案：widely
70．解析：引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代先行词a good experience。

答案：which
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
Three years ago I was admitted to an ordinary school.Disappointing as I felt at the poorly­equipped classroom，I found the teachers patient and considerately.What’s more，I was very fond in the friendly atmosphere in class.I was determined to make best of it.I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties，they were always ready to helping me out.Soon，I became one of the top student in my class，which made me to become confident and motivated.
What I experienced in high school tell me that it is not what you are given but how
you make use of it which determines who you are.
答案：
Three years ago I was admitted to an ordinary school.Disappointing Disappointed
as I felt at the poorly­equipped classroom ，I found the teachers patient and considerately considerate .What’s more，I was very fond in of
the friendly atmosphere in class.I was determined to make ∧the best of it.I worked hard and get got
along well with my teachers and classmates.Whenever I had difficulties ，they were always ready to helping help me out.Soon ，I became one of the top student students
in my class ，which made me to become confident and motivated.
What I experienced in high school tell tells
me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of it which that
determines who you are. 第二节 书面表达
假如你是李华，你国外的好友Alice 给你发了封e­mail，说她将在校联谊会上作为学生代表发言，她对公开发言感到很紧张，想请你给她提供一些克服怯场的方法。

请根据下面的要点，给Alice 回一封电子邮件。

内容包括：
1.你对怯场的认识；
2.应对怯场的办法。

注意：
1．词数100左右；
2.参考词汇
怯场stage fright 。

Dear Alice ，
I’m glad to receive your e­mail and thank you for your trusting me. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ ___________________________________________ _______________________________________________
Yours ，
Li Hua
答案：
Dear_Alice，
I’m_glad_to_receive_your_e­mail_and_thank_you_for_your_trusting_me.
As we know，stage fright is a common phenomenon.Many people，even the most confident performers can suffer from stage fright.So don’t worry—you can overcome it by relaxing your body and mind.Here I give you a few tips.
Firstly，arrive early.Showing up early can calm yourself down and make you feel more at ease.Secondly，talk to members of the audience.It will make you see that the audience are ordinary and friendly people and you’ll get more st but not least，slow down.Most public speakers may be speaking fast because they’re nervous and want to finish the speech or presentation sooner，but this will actually make it harder.
Hope my suggestions will be of some help to you.I believe you can make it.
Yours，
Li_Hua。