广东省惠州市第九中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省惠州市第九中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析
一、选择题
1. The room is furnished _____ .
A. with a modern furniture
B. with a set of modern furniture
C. for a piece of modern furniture
D. for some modern furniture
参考答案：
B
2. John ______ in his room when he heard someone screaming.
A. is studying
B. was studying
C. studied
D. has studied
参考答案：
B
3. With all of us trying hard all the time, we are winning mild but ________ support from the public.
A. steady
B. casual
C. average
D. random
参考答案：
A
4. As a candidate, you must try to make a good ________ on everyone if you want to win the election.
A. decision
B. situation
C. impression
D. position
参考答案：
C
5. Alice, you’d better put the vase away ________ it gets broken. ( )
A. when
B. before
C. unless
D. while
参考答案：
B
6. As students, we have many duties to perform, with improving our ability to learn _______.
A. in special
B. in advance
C. in practice
D. in particular
参考答案：
D
7. Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department________ the fire broke out.
A. hurriedly
B. quickly
C. instantly
D. shortly 参考答案：
C
8. Canada is a country ________ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants
________ the majority of its population.
A．consisting of; making up
B．making up of; occupied with
C．made up of; consisting of
D．consisted of; taking up
参考答案：
A
句意：加拿大既是一个外国移民占大部分人口的国家，也是一个由许多不同民族构成的国家。

consist of“由……组成”；make up“构成”。

9. — Sam really works hard, and he has been promoted to manager of the new workshop.
— Well, .
A. actions speak louder than words
B. you reap what you sow
C. better late than never
D. that’s his cup of tea
参考答案：
B
24. At school, some students are active ________ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while
B. although
C. so
D. as
参考答案：
A
略
11. Under no circumstances________to move to a new place far away from her workplace，because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself.
A．Karen will agree B．will Karen agree C.．Karen will disagree D．will Karen disagree 参考答案：
B
12. Their efforts were paid off and they were not _______.
A. in surprise
B. in vain
C. in wonder
D. in order
参考答案：
B
13. The English teacher laid particular ________ on the need of reading aloud.
A．stress B．focus
C．intention D．impression
参考答案：
A
14. You should try to get a good night’s sleep, _____ much work you have to do.
A．no matter B. however C. although D. whatever
参考答案：
B
15. Does the way you though of ____the water clean make any sense?
A. making
B. to make
C. how to make
D. having made
参考答案：
B
16. ____________ she was very brave.
A．Girl as she was B．As she was a girl
C．A girl as she was D．Girl as was she
参考答案：
A
考查倒装。

句意：尽管她是个女孩，她非常勇敢。

as引导的让步状语从句，表语提前时，句子倒装，名词前无冠词。

故选A。

【点睛】
as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，要用部分倒装结构，形式如下：形容词/过去分词/名词/副词/ 动词原形+ as + 主语+ 谓语。

例如：Student as he is, he does not study hard. 他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。

Try as you will, you won’t be able to persuade him. 不管你怎么努力，你都说服不了他。

二、完型填空
17. Today I went to my daughter's school and spoke about kindness to 60 kids plus teachers and teachers. After a small talk about the 41 of kindness. I gave a challenge to the 42 一I told them to write a small about an act of kindness that they had done and how that made them feel. Or if they had 44 of kindness, how did that make them feel? In what way had that 45 changed them? Then the deputy head and the head-teacher and I would choose the ones, the 46 ones that will stand out for their 47 of compassion （同情）and love towards others.
When I was waiting for my daughter, I 48 some teachers that were at the meeting passing by and I was 49 that they would tell me whether they liked the talk or not, but they didn't 50 anything.
Then this little 51 came to me and said, "you know, I enjoyed the meeting." "Okay, then are you going to 52 a lovely story?" I asked. "I'm not 53 at writing," the boy responded. So I explained that I would be 54 if he could just write a phrase or two about an act of kindness.
I didn't have 55 to talk to him because he was in a hurry to 56 his friends who were waiting for him, but in my 57 that was a beautiful act of kindness. The fact that he was able to 58 to talk to me for two minutes, to let me know that he had 59 the meeting was worth all the effort I had preparing the talk for them.
41. A. news B. meaning C. tradition D. conduct
42. A. teachers B. fellows C. children D. parents
43. A. scene B. step C. fortune D. story
44. A. received B. passed C. desired D. remembered
45. A. affair B. act C. feature D. saddest
46. A. cleverest B. longest C. best D. saddest
47. A. ideas B. supplies C. remarks D. feelings
48. A. noticed B. considered C. witnessed D. realized
49. A. supposing B. hoping C. wondering D. imagining
50. A. add B. respond C. say D. repeat
51. A. daughter B. assistant C. girl D. boy
52. A. write B. tell C. record D. declare
53. A. satisfied B. positive C. excellent D. special
54. A. delighted B. concerned C. amused D. amazed
55. A. patience B. time C. courage D. energy
56. A. find B. send C. treat D. join
57. A. depth B. bottom C. heart D. day
58. A. refuse B. encourage C. hesitate D. stop
59. A. heard B. enjoyed C. achieved D. operated
60. A. looked into B. put into C. brought into D. turned into
参考答案：
41-45．BCDAB 46-50．CDABC 51-55．DACAB 56-60．DCDBB
41．考查名词的辨析。

语境表示，作者先讲述了善行的含义，然后让这些听课的孩子写一篇文章描述他们所做过的一次善行的举动，故meaning“含义”正确。

42．考查名词的辨析。

根据上题分析可判断出，此处应用children“孩子”。

43．考查名词的辨析。

根据本段最后一句可判断出，作者让这些孩子写一篇短文，所以story“故事”正确。

44．考查动词的辨析。

句意：或者他们是否收到过别人的善行，他们的感觉如何？根据句意可判断出，receive“收到”正确。

45．考查名词的辨析。

此处用that act指代上句话中的“an act of kindness”。

46．考查形容词的辨析。

根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者要从学生所写的关于对他人的同情和关爱的文章中选出描述这种情感描述得最好的，所以best正确。

47．考查名词的辨析。

根据上题分析可判断出，feelings“感情”正确。

48．考查动词的辨析。

根据逻辑关系可判断出，作者在等女儿时看到了在那次会上的几个老师，所以notice“注意到”正确。

49．考查动词的辨析。

语境表示，作者希望那几位老师能告诉自己他们是否喜欢那次交谈，但是他们什么都没说，所以hope“希望”正确。

50．考查动词的辨析。

根据上题分析可判断出，say“说”正确。

51．考查名词的辨析。

根据下文中的“…the boy responded”可判断出，此处应用boy。

52．考查动词的辨析。

根据第一段中的“…I told them to write a small story…”可判断出，作者是问那个男孩是否会去写一篇文章，所以write“写”正确。

53．考查形容词的辨析。

语境表示，那个男孩说自己不擅长写文章，所以excellent“杰出的”正确。

54．考查形容词的辨析。

语境表示，作者表示，即使那名男孩只写一两个关于善行的短语，自己也很高兴，所以delighted“高兴的”正确。

55．考查名词的辨析。

根据后面的“…because he was in a hurry…”可判断出，作者当时没时间和那名男孩多谈，所以time“时间”正确。

56．考查动词的辨析。

语境表示，那名男孩当时要急着要和等着他的几个朋友会面，所以join“加入到……之中”正确。

57．考查名词的辨析。

语境表示，但是在作者内心深处认为，那位男孩的举动已是一种善行，所以heart“内心”正确。

58．考查动词的辨析。

语境表示，那名男孩能停下来与作者谈一会，告诉作者他很喜欢这次谈话，这让作者觉得自己为准备这次谈话所付出的努力是值得的，所以stop“停下来”正确。

59．考查动词的辨析。

根据倒数第二段中的“I enjoyed the meeting”可判断出，此处应用enjoy“享受”。

60．考查动词短语的辨析。

根据倒数第三题的分析可判断出，put into“注入”正确。

【点拨】本文是一篇记叙文。

有一次作者给一群孩子讲述善行的含义，并让他们写一篇关于善行的文章。

在这次交谈结束之后，有一个男孩遇见作者，走到作者跟前告诉作者他很喜欢这次交谈。

作者认为，那位男孩的举动就是一种善行，他让自己觉得为这次交谈所付出的努力是值得的。

三、阅读理解
18. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In every school a “top”crowd sets pace, while the others follow their lead. Let’s say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters . 71 .
There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that on some people a bright red sweater is extremely unbecoming. The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. 72 they are like the sheep being led to the
butcher. 73 chances are that one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong . You may have excuse d yourself by saying, “Gee, the crowd does it.”Well, let the crowd do it , but don’t do it yourself. 74 .
Develop your own standards and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree with, have the courage to bow out politely. 75 .
A.Learn to say , “No”.
B.Once you do, you can learn to speak out.
C.You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.
D.Pretty soon everybody is wearing a bright red sweater.
E.Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives.
F.“No”may even take you further in the business world than “Yes”.
G.Chances are that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life.
参考答案：
DEGAC。