(英语)中考英语总复习--英语阅读理解汇编及解析

（英语）中考英语总复习--英语阅读理解汇编及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Aged between 18 and 40 years?
Can you work 8 hours a day to help sort parcels （分拣包裹）from late
January to the end of February？
Pay rates
7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12/ hour
6:00 pm---7:00 am ￥15/ hour
If you are careful and can work well with others, please join us.
For more information, call 400-889-5543.
A. ￥60
B. ￥75
C. ￥96
D. ￥120（2）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. People working at night get more money.
B. Any person under 45 can apply for the job.
C. People have to start to work at the end of February.
D. The job is to get parcels to Sto Express.
（3）The material may be from a _____________.
A. book
B. notice
C. maganize
D. newspaper
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是申通快递招聘广告，年龄，工作时间及报酬。

（1）细节理解题，根据广告中7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12/ hour可知从上午9点到下午5点，共八个小时，每小时12美元，一天能挣96美元，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据7:00 am---6:00 pm ￥12/ hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美元； 6:00 pm---7:00 am ￥15/ hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元，通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多，故选A。

（3）推理判断题，这是一则广告，所以这个材料可能登在报纸上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一则广告，主要涉及细节理解题，在文中找到答案的依据。

2．阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正、误。

Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America. Near Greenland is another island. It's small. Its name is Iceland. Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do，you're wrong. That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice is higher than the world's tallest building. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. What about
Iceland？Iceland has ice，but not so much ice as Greenland. Iceland has lots of hot springs（温泉）. They give out hot water and steam. The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland. And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.
（1）Greenland is in the northeast of North America.
（2）Greenland is green and warm.
（3）It's colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.
（4）Iceland is the largest island in the world.
（5）There are much more people living in lock land than in Greenland.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最大的岛——格林兰岛。

（1）细节题。

根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. It's in the northeast of North America.格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，它位于北美洲东北部可知格陵兰岛在北美洲的东北部。

故答案为正确。

（2）细节题。

根据Do you think that Greenland is green and warm？Do you think that Iceland is white with ice？If you do， you're wrong.你认为格陵兰是绿色和温暖的吗？你认为冰岛的冰是白色的吗？如果你这么做了，那你就错了，可知格陵兰岛是绿色和温暖的是错误的，故答案为错误。

（3）细节题。

根据The climate（气候）is less cold than that in Greenland.气候没有格陵兰岛的冷，可知冰岛比格陵兰岛冷是错误的，故答案为错误。

（4）细节题。

根据Greenland is the largest island in the world. 格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿，可知冰岛是世界上最大的岛屿是错误的，故答案为错误。

（5）细节题。

根据There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland.你家乡的人比整个格陵兰岛的人都多，And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.有很多人生活在冰岛，可知住在冰岛的人比住在格陵兰的人多得多，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is "No" here in China.
In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others do not. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field（领域）they would like to go into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair（修理）.
Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to
do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities（潜力）.They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future.
What do you think? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. How can we help each student become a better student?
（1）Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them _________.
A. show how smart they are
B. know differences between them
C. prepare for their futures
D. know their duties in life
（2）Some people don't agree students should choose their own classes because they think
_________.
A. some students are too nervous to make a right decision
B. some students shouldn't be workers in the future
C. some students care little about their own futures
D. some students aren't old enough to know what they want to do in the future
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.
B. All the people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.
C. The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.
D. In the writer's opinion, it's not important to see the differences in each student in school education.
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Chinese education
B. A new way of education
C. To change our education
D. To improve learning skills
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的教育现象，学生可以自己选择学习科目，
而在中国不能，有人认为这种制度好也有人认为不好。

（1）细节理解题，根据Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future,可知允许学生选课可以帮着孩子们为未来做准备，
故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to
know what they want to do in the future可知，不同意的人认为，孩子们太小不知道他们未来想做什么，故答案是D。

（3）正误判断题，根据At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field（领域）they would like to go into after finishing school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like car repair（修理）.可知，佛罗里达的这所学校既让学生们学习知识，也让学生们学到技能，故答案是C。

（4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了美国的教育方式，B选项最接近短文中心思想，故答案是B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、正误判断题和标题判断题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；正误判断题也属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行正误判定；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，最后凝练句式获取答案。

4．阅读理解
SeaWorld
SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of
Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld
San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go
"hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab, or
thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite
playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an
all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The
Night show.
TOUR: A14
ADULT:＄111
CHILD（3-10）＄105
San Diego Zoo
Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego
Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals
in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres
and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800
kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some
of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the
world and offers you a great chance to visit wild
animals.
TOUR: A13
ADULT: $90
CHILD （3-11）: $ 72
Legoland California
Offering a full day of wonderful adventures,
Legoland gives fun, imagination, and
entertainment to today's youngsters and their
families. At Legoland California everyone in
Universal Studios Hollywood
Go behind the scenes on the world famous
Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies
are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and
attractions that put you inside some of the
the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions.
TOUR: A16
ADULT: $109
CHILD （2-12） $104
world's biggest movies.
TOUR: A6 ADULT: $ 138 CHILD （3-12） : $ 96
A. A6
B. A13
C. A14
D. A16
（2）It can be known from the passages that _________________________.
A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland
D. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
（3）The four passages above probably come from ___________________.
A. a sports report
B. a story book
C. a science magazine
D. an advertisement poster
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是四则广告。

介绍了海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、乐高兰加州和好莱坞环境影城。

它们是几A 级的旅游点，门票的价格。

（1）细节理解题。

根据汤姆11岁，只有11岁，他喜欢骑马，只有100美元，根据 Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies. 可知他会选择6A 级旅游。

故选A 。

（2）细节理解题。

根据 T ake a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. 可知选项B 的叙述是正确的。

故选B 。

（3）文章出处题。

根据这是四篇广告。

可知这四篇短文可能是来自一个广告海报。

故选D 。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

带着问题阅读广告的内容，从广告的细节中找出细节理解题的答案。

对于文章出处题，要根据文章的内容确定。

5．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also
requires Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities." said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning."
Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home. Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. "Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education as my job," said Meiyu.
（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years?
A. In China.
B. In Turkey.
C. In India.
D. In Australia.
（2）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage?
A. 观点
B. 顺序
C. 机会
D. 组织（3）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?
A. Because she is interested in kung fu.
B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
（4）Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June?
A. Her parents.
B. Her friends.
C. Her relatives.
D. Her classmates.（5）What can you learn from the passage?
A. Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.
B. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C. It's easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.
D. Many people didn't accept Meiyu's decision on education in 2013.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事，她来自土耳其，大学毕业后，她来到中国了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西，还学习了中国功夫。

（1）细节题。

根据She learned Chinese for your years in Ankara University in Turkey她在土耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年中文，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities ，可知说中文意味着更多的工作“机会”，故opportunities的含义是“机会，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches可知，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，所以她
把空闲时间花在与教练的功夫训练上，故选A。

（4）细节题。

根据Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home可知，她的朋友希望她留在中国，但她的父母希望她能回家，故选A。

（5）推理题。

根据本文讲述了梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事，她来自土耳其，大学毕业后，她来到中国了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西，还学习了中国功夫，可知中国文化对Meiyu有很大的影响，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

6．阅读理解
Don't Judge a Book by Its Cover
Ever since I was a little girl, I've loved reading crime and detective （侦探） novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业） and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied joumalism （新闻）,but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise （妥协） , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five，I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.
To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay," I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel. I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.
（1）Hazel is probably ．
A. an agent
B. a journalist
C. a teacher and artist
D. a teacher and writer （2）The underlined words "is very big on " in the passage most probably mean .
A. to give no advice
B. to like something very much
C. to have more experiences
D. to misunderstand something
（3）It's clear that Hazel .
A. agreed to study journalism for a degree
B. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name
C. would like to write something for teaching
D. told her workmates about her writing novels
（4）Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was .
A. helpful
B. exciting
C. disappointing
D. risky
（5）We can infer from the passage that .
A. Hazel likes showing off in public
B. Hazel's students all want to write novels
C. Hazel's agent has played a role in her success
D. older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是一名老师，但是却非常喜欢读和写犯罪和侦探小说，到二十五岁的时候，已经写完两本小说，但是很多人并不知道我是一个犯罪作家。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. 理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老师，故选D。

（2）词义推断题。

根据文中的语句However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （职业） and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn't. 理解可知，我的家庭非常喜欢传统的职业。

短语is very big on的含义是非常喜欢，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay," 理解可知，作者接受了Brooke Lane这个名字，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.理解可知，父母的建议还是有用的，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

根据文中的语句One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, "Well, if you think it'll make me successful, okay," I理解可知，Hazel的经纪人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7．阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

We know people can be nice, but what about animals?
Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don't have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.
Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗鲁地）with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently.
Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn't have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!
An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn't need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend's mouth.
Hippos（河马）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻击）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.
（1）The main idea of the passage is .
A. animals that live in groups follow rules
B. some animals can be nice to other animals
C. most animals are nice to people
（2）The underlined phrase "do just that" means .
A. be nice
B. play roughly
C. walk away
（3）We can say that Teleki .
A. is short
B. hates hiking
C. could not climb the tree
（4）The elephant needed help because .
A. the tree was too tall
B. it could not use its trunk
C. it had no food
（5）The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to .
A. the crocodile
B. the chimpanzee
C. the monkey
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过科学家对大猩猩和大象等动物的研究，说明了有些动物是有友善待人/其他动物的能力的。

（1）主旨大意题。

根据第二段Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. 科学家说，一些动物是能够友善待人/其他动物的，可知本文的主旨是一些动物是能够友善对待其他动物的。

故选B。

（2）推断题。

根据上文 Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. 大多数人通常在某人对他们不友好的时候走开，可知划线部分do just that那样做，指的是也走开。

故选C。

（3）推断题。

根据第四段Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. Teleki想要从树上摘一些水果，但是树太高了，因此我们可以推断Teleki不会爬树。

故选C。

（4）细节题。

根据倒数第二段 An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. 可知，那只大象需要帮助是因为它的鼻子受伤了，无法把食物放进嘴里。

故选B。

（5）推断题。

根据 A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. 一只河马跑向鳄鱼，并把它赶走，可知it指代的是鳄鱼。

故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解
Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.
Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.
Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries
（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？
A. Wheat.
B. Rice.
C. Corn.
D. Potato.
（2）In which country is the most rice grown？
A. China.
B. Bangladesh.
C. India.
D. Vietnam.
（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in .
A. Europe.
B. Africa.
C. America.
D. Asia.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。

（1）细节理解题。

根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。

故选B。

（2）看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。

故选A。

（3）看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。

它们都是亚洲国家。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先观察图片，理解图片信息。

然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。

9．阅读理解
It's late evening. Sun Tian is using her smartphone do her homework. The 15﹣year﹣old girl from Zhejiang uses an app to read English articles according to her teachers instructions.
These days, it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example, students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework. Bu now, Zhejiang province is moving to ban（禁止）teachers from giving homework on mobile apps because they worry about students' eyesight. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are found to be nearsighted, according to the World Health Organization. Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.
Do students like to do their homework on their phones？Zhang Hua, a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian, said he doesn't. "Sometimes the apps can't recognize what I'm reading in English. I have to work on them for a long time to get a high score, "he said. He said his eyesight has gotten worse since he started using apps to do his homework.
However, Wang Xidi, from Anhui, 15, enjoys doing homework on apps. "The apps have big databases（数据库）of math exercises！And I can revise（修改）my answers easily, "She said. "But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing my homework."
Zhou Tianyi, 12, from Sichuan, also thinks it's fun to do homework with apps. Her teachers ask their students to dub（配音）English videos and make their own short videos. "But if I have too much other homework to do, I feel like it's too much for me to finish, "she said.
（1）From Paragraph 2, we know that .
A. all teachers must give homework on mobile apps
B. it's unusual for teachers to give homework on apps
C. using mobile phones for a long time is bad for our eyes
（2）Wang Xidi while doing her homework on apps.
A. can't play with other apps
B. often plays with other apps
C. doesn't play with other apps
（3）According to the passage, doesn't like to do homework on apps.
A. Zhang Hua
B. Wang Xidi
C. Zhou Tianyi
（4）The text is most probably from .
A. an ad
B. a newspaper
C. a story book
（5）What's the best title of this text？
A. Protecting our eyes
B. Playing games on a phone
C. Doing homework on a phone
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师用手机上的应用程序给学生布置作业。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Using mobile phones for long periods of time is bad for our eyes.长时
间的使用手机对眼睛有害，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据But the bad part is that I can't help playing with other apps while doing my homework.不好的地方是我在做作业的时候，不能在其他的app上玩了。

故选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据Zhang Hua，a 13﹣year﹣old boy from Fujian，said he doesn't.张华，福建的一个13岁的男孩，说他不这样做，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps.这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的，因此可以推知这篇文章有可能是选自报纸，故选B。

（5）主旨题。

根据These days，it's normal for teachers to give homework on apps. For example，students are asked to practice English or do math exercises. Some teachers also use Wechat chat groups to give homework.这些日子以来，老师在app上布置作业是很普遍的。

例如，有的学生让在app上练习英语或做数学作业，有的老师通过微信群布置作业，因此可知本文主要介绍了在手机上做作业的事情，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
With the Chinese language growing in popularity, the UK government plans to invest 10 million pounds to help more kids learn Chinese. Do you think it is necessary for UK pupils to learn Chinese?
Seneca （Canada）
I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college and got good marks. I studied Chinese for about 4 months before moving to China. Any language, if you don't use it, it will be easy to lose. I've forgotten the French I learned except for a few phrases. I speak Chinese every day. My writing, reading and listening are quite good, but far from fluent. I think nowadays, it's almost necessary to learn Chinese.
Tony （the UK）
Learning any language can be valuable, but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn, and teachers in the UK are not good at teaching foreign languages. However, China is a big and developing market for English business people. For them, Chinese is worth learning.
Bill （the US）
I don't think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English. To learn
Chinese, you have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it It's too difficult to learn. But in the future Chinese will become more popular, and that is a good thing.
（1）Senaca learnt German for ______.
A. 2 years
B. 4 months
C. 4 years
D. 6 years
（2）The underlined word "fluent" means "______" in Chinese.
A. 糟糕的
B. 流利的
C. 完美的
D. 成熟的（3）From the passage we know ______.
A. Bill doesn't think Chinese will replace English in the future
B. Bill thinks it is easy to learn Chinese
C. teachers in England are very good at teaching Chinese
D. Seneca is very good at speaking Chinese
（4）What's the best title for the passage?
A. How to learn Chinese well
B. Chinese will be the first language in the world
C. Do you like Chinese?
D. Is it necessary to learn Chinese?
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。

（1）细节题。

根据I studied French for 2 years in high school, and German for 4 years in college可知学习法语2年，学习德语4年，故选C。

（2）推断题。

根据前句My writing, reading and listening are quite good我的写作、阅读和听力是好的，但是远不流利，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据I don't think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English.可知Bill认为汉语不像英语一样被全世界广泛说，即汉语不会取代英语，故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据全文可知主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What's the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First, all the English words are arranged （安排） in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words "desert" and "pull", "desert" will be certainly before "pull". Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…For example, "pardon" is before "plough", "judge" before "just", etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary? The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English study.
（1）This passage is about _____.
A. new words in writing
B. different dictionaries
C. the best way of reading
D. using an English-Chinese dictionary
（2）In the dictionary you may not find _____.
A. how to pronounce the word
B. the spelling of the word
C. who used the word first
D. how to use the word
（3）In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word _____.
A. begins with Z
B. begins with A
C. is a short one
D. is not often used
（4）Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?
A. perhaps, produce, plenty
B. straight, subject, surprise
C. century, center, business
D. foreign, entrance, headache
（5）In the passage the writer tries to tell us that _____.
A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典。

（1）主旨题。

根据 How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly如何快速准确地在词典中找到它，可知本文介绍了怎样使用英汉字典，故选D。

（2）细节题。

根据It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word它会告诉你很多关于这个词的事情：发音，中文意思和如何使用这个词，可知在字典里你可能找不到谁先使用这个词的，故选C。

（3）推理题。

根据In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D….字典里你可以首先看到以字母A开头的单词，然后是B，C，D…，字母z是字母表中最后的字母，可知在英汉词典中，最后一个单词从z开始，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth…如果有两个词都以同一个字母开头，你可以看第二个字母。

然后第三，第四，可知straight, subject, surprise 在英汉词典中排列正确，故。