八年级上册人教版英语名词的辨析解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及答案

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八年级上册人教版英语名词的辨析解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及答案一、选择题
1.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense
2.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery 3.—Sam’s ________ is worth praising, but saving someone from the river alone is too dangerous.
—Yes. As teenagers, we had better ask adults for help.
A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose
4.On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Gua nghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________. A.attention B.condition C.instruction D.production 5.So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A.situation B.position C.condition D.location 6.—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose 7.—Finding information is not a big deal today.
—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.
A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 8.— How do you like Jianye Library?
—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its servic e.
A.cost B.value C.standard D.price 9.—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons 10.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for Chin a’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions 11.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population 12.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost
13.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill
14.Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. H e has over 20 years’ teaching ________. A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge 15.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 16.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.condition B.situation C.event D.position 17.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it rig ht.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps
18.The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher 19.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works
20.Y uan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution 21.When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A.mountains B.leaves C.birds D.plants
22.—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A.price B.cost C.interest D.value 23.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A.area B.object C.space D.population
24.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 25.—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A.condition B.position C.education D.situation
26.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence 27.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?
—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.
A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience
28.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation 29.— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A.report B.process C.method D.activity
30.This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A.map B.music C.name D.team
31.—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.introduction 32.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 33.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).
A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth
34.— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays
35.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour
36.—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.
A.advantage B.progress C.achievement D.attention
37.US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of
________ is done through body language.
A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 38.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
—Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice 39.—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge
40.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview 41.Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition 42.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production 43.—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A.surprise B.progress C.difference D.choice
44.— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty
45.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty 46.—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager 47.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction 48.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations 49.The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time. A.directions B.attractions C.instructions D.conditions
50.All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now. A.pollution B.connection C.suggestion D.preparation
二、选择题
51.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous 52.—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A.loud B.large C.last D.lost
53.This kind of drink tastes ________ but there’s only ________ in this bottle. I’d like some more.
A.good;a little B.well;a little C.good;little D.well;little 54.Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively
55.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident 56.—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful; boring
C.wonderful enough; boring D.enough wonderful; bored
57.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A.lively B.live C.living D.alive
58.There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away. A.busiest B.farthest C.newest D.nearest
59.As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider 60.Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.
A.usual advice B.important advice C.a usual trip D.valuable trip 61.—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular
62.— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A.generous B.modest C.patient D.curious 63.—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.
—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.
A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure
64.—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.
A.simple B.straight C.double D.typical 65.—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.
—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.
A.natural B.general C.proper D.ancient
66.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny
67.— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!
—Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A.silent B.single C.simple D.similar
68.He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty
69.I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A.relaxed B.bored C.nervous D.happy 70.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous
71.— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A.worse B.easier C.better D.happier
72.—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowle dge.
A.general B.usual C.special D.common
73.Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 74.—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do.
A.very B.best C.last D.first
75.—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious
76.Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them. A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working 77.Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive 78.—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A.fast B.late C.slow D.early
79.—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.more expensive 80.—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?
—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.
A.similar B.terrible C.strange D.smooth 81.Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.smaller and smaller D.less and less 82.Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid 83.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange
84.— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?—Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic.
A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting 85.Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict
86.—How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least
87.After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited
88.—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A.active B.humorous C.confident D.patient
89.—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A.general B.usual C.special D.common 90.The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.proper C.stupid D.tiring
91.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.
A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 92.—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?
—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city!
A.live B.lively C.living D.alive
93.The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural
94.This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural 95.People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
A.alive B.live C.living D.lively
96.— Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know i f you aren’t satisfied with our service.— OK, I will. It has been good so far.
A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh
97.— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting 98.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence?
A.The feeling of being nervous
B.The feeling of being lonely
C.The feeling of being unhappy
D.The feeling of being worried
99.It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A.sick B.dangerous C.funny D.important 100.— Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.
— Sorr y, I didn’t know. I thought she was ________.
A.alone B.asleep C.awake D.afraid
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一个人出去。

考查名词辨析。

scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。

根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,应该是方向感差。

故选D。

2.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。

考查名词辨析。

invention发明,发明创造没有的东西;instruction说明;method方法;discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在的东西;从文字的表层意思推断空格指抗生素的发现;故选D。

3.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——山姆的勇气值得称赞,但独自从河里救人太危险了。

——是的。

作为青少年,我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。

考查名词辨析。

humour幽默;courage勇气;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。

根据“saving someone from the river”可知,山姆从河里救人,说明他很有勇气。

故选B。

4.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:3月20日,四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。

考查名词辨析。

attention注意力;condition条件;instruction指令;production产品。

根据“drew the world’s”可知,此处用draw one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意”,故选A。

5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:所以我想在这里说,在中方面前,美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。

考查名词辨析。

situation形势;position立场;condition状况;location位置。

根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此处指强势的立场,故选B。

6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?——他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。

考查名词辨析,experience经验,经历;condition条件;knowledge知识;purpose目的。


据“finding a better job as an engineer”,可知应该是目的,the purpose of…“……的目的”,故选D。

7.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——如今,寻找信息并不是什么大事。

——是的。

挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否真实。

考查名词辨析。

advantage优势;message信息;challenge 挑战; knowledge知识。

根据句意理解及空后“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知,怎样辨析信息是否真实是一个“挑战”。

故选C。

8.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样?——太棒了!我对它的高标准服务特别满意。

考查名词。

cost价值;value价值;standard标准;price价格。

根据上文“Wonderful”可知,此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。

故选C。

9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——桌子上是什么?——难道你看不见吗?有几瓶牛奶。

考查名词。

packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons纸箱。

根据“of milk”可知,牛奶是瓶装的,因此用名词bottles。

故选C。

10.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:由于三星堆遗址发现了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。

考查名词。

standards标准;projects项目;treasures珍品;instructions说明。

根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知,三星堆遗址被命名为中国青少年科教基地,是因为在这里发现了很多珍品,故选C。

11.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:由于市场需求的不断增长,盲盒的产量将迅速上升。

考查名词辨析。

pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;population人口。

根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升,故选B。

12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的奶奶知道很多植物的历史和药用价值。

考查名词辨析。

wealth财富;price价格;value价值;cost花费。

medical value表示“药用价值”。

故选C。

13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你看!孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。

考查名词辨析。

joke玩笑;fun乐趣;knowledge知识;skill技能。

根据“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。

故选B。

14.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。

他有20多年的教学经验。

考查名词辨析。

experience经验;progress过程;information信息;knowledge知识。

根据“He has over 20 years’ teaching”可知,此处指他的教学经验很丰富,故选A。

15.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——爸爸,广播在说什么?——是说给乘客的。

飞往上海的航班正在登机。

考查名词辨析。

customers顾客;passengers乘客;members成员;tourists游客。

根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知,飞往上海的航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。

故选B。

16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在教室学习英语很重要,但是在真正的情景中去使用会大大提高你的英语技能。

考查名词词义辨析。

condition条件;situation情况;event大事件;position位置。

根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对的情况,即在真正的情景中学习英语,故选B。

17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——Timmy,我无法承担让情况变得更糟。

我必须采取措施纠正它。

——我完全同意。

你现在所做的是改变现状的关键。

考查名词辨析。

decisions决定;directions方向;sides边;steps步骤。

根据“I can’t afford to let the situation get worse”可知,要采取措施来改变现状,take steps表示“采取措施”,故选D。

解析:A
【详解】
句意:隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。

他连邻居的名字都不知道。

考查名词辨析。

stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer训练员;teacher老师。

根据“He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.”可知,二人是陌生人,故选A。

19.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:你能寄给我一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你!
考查名词辨析。

magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。

根据“I miss you very much!”可知,非常想念某人,应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。

故选B。

20.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:袁隆平被认为对农业的发展作出了巨大贡献。

考查名词辨析。

progress进步;invention发明;introduction介绍;contribution贡献。

袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大贡献;make a great contribution to…“对……作出巨大贡献”。

故选D。

21.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:当秋天来临时,树叶会变黄,从树上掉下来。

考查名词辨析。

mountains山脉;leaves树叶;birds鸟;plants植物;根据“fall from the tree”及常识可知,树叶秋天会变黄,从树上落下,故选B。

22.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我是新来苏州的。

——随身带一张苏州地图。

你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。

考查名词辨析。

price价格;cost花费;interest兴趣;value价值;根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great...in helping you.”可知,带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助,会有很大的价值,故选D。

23.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。

它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

考查名词辨析。

area面积;object物体;space空间;population人口。

根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。

故选A。

解析:C
【详解】
句意:﹣﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?﹣﹣好吧,让我看看吧。

hobbies兴趣;knowledge知识;suggestions建议;information消息。

根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知关于如何度假,这是一种建议,故选C。

25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职,但他仍然关心老百姓。

——这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。

考查名词辨析。

condition条件;position职位;education教育;situation情况。

根据“a high… in the government”可知,此处指政府的高位要职;high position“高位”。

故选B。

26.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为,因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。

考查名词辨析。

change变化;impression印象;progress进步;influence影响。

根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”,可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。

27.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——吴东,你为什么对旅行如此着迷?——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。

考查名词辨析。

attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差别,差异;experience体验,经验,经历。

根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。

”故选D。

28.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。

考查名词辨析。

position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。

根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。

故选C。

29.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你真的认为你能在几个小时内学到那么多吗?——对。

我们将尝试一种非常
有用的方法来处理记忆问题。

考查名词。

report报告;process过程;method方法;activity活动。

根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知,此处指的是处理问题的方法,故选C。

30.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:这是一张我们城市的地图。

看,我们学校在这儿!
考查名词辨析。

map地图;music音乐;name名字;team队伍。

根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校的位置,可知这是一张地图,故选A。

31.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。

——我同意。

他们为我们的国家,甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。

考查名词辨析。

celebration庆祝;conversation对话;contribution贡献;introduction介绍;根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知,科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献,故选C。

32.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——苏菲,如果你拿不动的话,我可以帮你拿这个重的包。

——这是个善意的帮助。

太感谢了。

考查名词辨析。

promise承诺;service服务;offer主动提供的帮助;suggestion建议。

根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供帮助,故选C。

33.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:由于冠状病毒的爆发,世界各地的人们都在密切关注像莲花清温胶囊这样的中药的医疗价值。

考查名词辨析。

value价值;price价格;cost花费;wealth财富。

根据“people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical…of Chinese medicine”可推知,这里应该指中药的的医疗价值,故选A。

34.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——李先生,你能告诉我更多关于中国风俗的事情吗?——当然。

例如,我们通常在端午节吃粽子。

考查名词辨析。

customs风俗;services服务;symbols标志;holidays假日。

根据“For
example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国的风俗。

故选A。

35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我妹妹没有方向感。

她总是在城市的街道上迷路。

考查名词辨析。

shame羞愧;duty责任;direction方向;humour幽默。

根据下文“She always gets lost in the city stree ts”,可知不认识方向,故选C。

36.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你认识一个叫陈杲的中国人吗?——确切地说,他的成就令全世界震惊,他成为了数学领域最年轻的博士生导师。

考查名词辨析。

advantage优点;progress进步;achievement成绩;attention注意力。

根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor(博导)in Math area.”可知,应是他的成就令全世界震惊。

故选C。

37.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说,在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。

考查名词。

application申请;pronunciation发音;introduction介绍;communication交流。

根据上文“in a conversation between two people”提示,此处指的是在交流的过程中,故选D。

38.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你和我一样,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床吗?——从来没有。

我想你最好改掉这个习惯。

考查名词词义辨析。

habit习惯;project工程;ability能力;advice建议。

根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯,所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。

故选A。

39.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。

——确切地说,我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。

考查名词辨析。

advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。

根据题干
中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。

故选C。

40.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。

考查名词辨析。

method方法;advantage优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。

根据“If you’re good at English”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。

41.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放弃了很多机会。

我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去生活的方向。

考查名词辨析。

sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;condition条件。

根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会,要阻止他失去生活的方向。

故选C。

42.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。

——我听说过。

他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。

考查名词辨析。

invention发明;competition竞争;contribution贡献;production生产。


据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说贡献很大,故选C。

43.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你听说过电视的一项新技术吗?——是的。

这是“8 k电视”。

我相信这会给人们的生活带来很大的不同。

考查名词辨析,surprise惊喜;progress进步;difference差别;choice选择。

固定短语:make a great differenc e“有很大差别;有很大的影响”,符合语境“给人们的生活带来很大的不同”。

故选C。

44.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗?——当然可以。

我想如果妈妈看到这些乱七八糟的东西,她会生气的。

考查名词辨析。

matter问题;mess肮脏(或乱七八糟)之物;trouble麻烦;difficulty困
难。

根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知,屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里乱七八糟。

故选B。

45.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:关于如何保护个人信息,警察给了我们很多建议。

考查单词辨析。

trust信任;advice建议;stress压力;difficulty困难。

结合句意“如何保护个人信息”可知,是给我们很多建议。

故选B。

46.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你的妈妈是做什么的?——她是一家公司的经理。

考查单词辨析。

nurse护士,工作地点医院;farmer农民,工作地点农场;doctor医生,工作地点医院;manager经理,工作地点公司。

根据“in a company”可知,manager符合语境。

故选D。

47.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——迈克尔,你能告诉我去海安博物馆的路吗?——对不起。

但你可以在手机上下载一个地图应用程序,它可以向你显示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。

考查名词词义辨析。

conversation会话;location位置;invention发明;introduction介绍。

根据空前“a map app”可知,应是显示位置。

故选B。

48.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。

考查名词词义辨析。

instructions指示、说明;inventions发明;collections收藏;invitations 邀请。

根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知,应是按照说明。

故选A。

49.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:店主给了我一些首次使用新iPhone 12的操作指南。

考查名词。

directions方向;attractions吸引;instructions操作指南;conditions条件。

根据下文“use my new iPhone 12”可知,此处指的是给了一些使用新手机的操作指南。

故选C。

50.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:所有的准备都白费了,因为访问被取消了。

现在把它收起来。

考查名词辨析。

pollution污染;connection连接;suggestion建议;preparation准备。

根据“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.”可知,此处表示所有的准备都白费了。

故选D。

二、选择题
51.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的妹妹很好奇,她总是向我询问各种各样奇怪的问题。

考查形容词辨析。

creative创造性的,有创造力的;wise明智的;curious好奇的,求知欲强的;generous慷慨的。

根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我各种各样奇怪的问题,故可以推测出她是一个好奇的小孩。

故选C。

52.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你愿意和我一起玩《王者荣耀》吗?——哦,不。

这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。

本题考查形容词。

loud大声的,large大的,last最后的,lost迷路的,失去的。

根据no可知,表示不想要去玩《王者荣耀》,the last thing最不想要的事,故选C。

53.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这种饮料味道很好,但这个瓶子里所剩无几。

我还想再要一些。

考查形容词。

good好的,形容词;well好地,副词。

a little有一点;little几乎没有,表否定。

第一空前为系动词tastes,故应用形容词good,B、D选项可排除。

根据下文“I’d like some more”可知,瓶子里的饮料已经几乎没有了,故第二空应填little。

故选C。

54.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:米莉过去很害羞,但现在她可以和别人交朋友,组织活动。

考查形容词辨析。

shy害羞的;active积极的;honest诚实的;lively活泼的。

根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知,句意上有转折,后半句说结交朋友,组织活动,则前半句应该指之前很害羞。

故选A。

55.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。

——谢谢。

你的话使我对面试更有信心了。

考查形容词辨析。

creative有创造力的;relaxed放松的;nervous紧张的;confident自信的。

根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知,此处表示对面试更有信心,故选D。

56.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它足够精彩,但是有些人认为它是无聊的。

考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。

bored无聊的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除B/D;而第二空表达“无聊的”,修饰物“the talk show”,应用ing形容词,故选C。

57.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。

考查形容词辨析。

lively生机勃勃的,活跃的;live活的;现场直播的; living活着的;alive活着,在世。

根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。

故选B。

58.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我居住的附近没有机场。

最近的一个大约有90英里远。

考查形容词辨析。

busiest最忙碌的;farthest最远的;newest最新的;nearest最近的。

根据There isn’t an airport n ear where I live.可知,这里表示“最近的机场”,故选D。

【点睛】
59.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。

考查形容词词义辨析。

more更多;larger更大的;higher更高的;wider更宽的。

根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加,the number of……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。

故选B。

60.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。

考查名词短语。

usual advice寻常的建议;important advice重要的建议;a usual trip一次寻常的旅行;valuable trip珍贵的旅行。

根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”,名词用advice表示“建议”,形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。

故选B。

61.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能?——做饭。

它在人们中变得更加受欢迎,现在我会做美味的菜了。

考查形容词辨析。

exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;different不同的;popular流行
的,受欢迎的。

根据语境可知,It代指的是Cooking,做饭变得很受欢迎,所以说话人学习做饭。

故选D。

62.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——玛丽所有科目都能得高分,但她从不炫耀。

——我同意。

她很谦虚。

考查形容词辨析。

generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的;patient耐心的;curious好奇的。

根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知,玛丽成绩很好,
却不炫耀,故她是谦虚的。

故选B。

63.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——哇,《寄生虫》赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。

——当我听到这个消息的时候,我真的很惊讶,因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。

考查形容词辨析。

surprised吃惊的,惊讶的;lucky幸运的;confident自信的;sure确信的。

根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知,这是亚洲电
影首次获得该奖项,所以此处使用surprised,表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。

故选A。

64.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。

——是的,我只是很难做出决定。

考查形容词辨析。

simple简单的;straight直的;double双重的;typical典型的;根据“Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.”及语境可知,接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择,故选C。

65.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——对不起,我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。

——你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。

考查形容词辨析。

natural自然的;general普遍的,总的,常规的;proper正确的,恰当的;ancient古代的,古老的。

general knowledge:常识。

根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”,结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗?这只是常识。

”故选
B。

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