上海牛津英语 A B笔记

8A、8B 英语笔记整理
8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriend
relate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish） enclose bad---worse---worst
ill------worse---worst
badly--worse—worst
owner(n.)拥有者
own(a./v.)
1. What would you like to do?
Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…
e.g. Would you like / love to…
Yes, I’d like to / love to, but… (理由)
2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事
e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.
3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米
(or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米
four and a half kilos
(or) four kilos and a half
用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等
e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.
长宽高
4. ﹡限定词（this, that）—数词（two）—性质（beautiful, ugly）—尺寸大小（bid）—长短（long, short）—形状（round, triangle）—新旧或年龄（old, young）—颜色（red, blue）—国籍(产地)（Chinese）—材料（wooden, leather）—状语（shining, glowing）
5. one’s hobby is doing sth.
习惯性，经常
one’s ambition（wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……）+ be + to do sth.
除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”
e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.
(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.
(3) Today’s ho mework is to copy the new word.
6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。

e.g. (1) Mr. Smith owns a car.
(2) Mr. Smith has his own car.
(3) Mr. Smith has a car of his own.
7. be keen on = like ……very much = be interested in = be fond of (特别)喜欢，渴望，热衷于.
be keen on + 名词or 动名词(doing)
e.g. He is keen on playing football.
be keen on 动名词
make + it + adj.+ for sb. / sth + to do sth.
使得……做某事变得……
8. (1.)enjoy + doing / n. enjoy oneself = enjoy one’s time = have a good time
(2.)play chess play football play cards
play the piano the violin the guitar
play + ballgames / chess / cards
play + the + musical instrument 音乐器材前加“the”
9. physics 物理 physical(a.)物理的，身体的
a physics teacher / la
b / homework
a physical change / physical education (PE)
10. maybe / may be
1) He is maybe at home }
perhaps }如果原句有动词，maybe
2) He may be at home }如果原句无动词，may be (情态动词)
11. 1) enclose (v.)附寄
2) a photo of myself 强调照片有我不等于 a photo of mine
等于 a photo of me
12. 反义疑问句
陈述句（肯），动词（否定）主语的代词
陈述句（否），动词（肯定）主语的代词
例：1). I am late, aren’t I ?
2). There is little water in the bottle, is there ?
3). There are few students in the hall, are there ?
4). You could hardly believe that, could you ?
5). He rarely / seldom goes to the cinema, does he ?
6). Let’s go swimming, shall we ?
7). Let us go swimming, will you ?
8). Don’t be late next time, will you ?
★祈使句的反义疑问句除“Let’s……shall we?”之外，其余用will you。

little / few / hardly / rarely / seldom 否定词（反义部分用肯定）13. hope的用法比较特殊，可以说 hope to do，但不能说 hope sb. to do，这是可以用 hope + (that)从句的结构来表示。

Hope 后不可以加to do
只有wish sb. to do
train (v.) training (n.)
培训，训练
do well in = be good at
work out 猜出，squash 壁球
high——height身高
heavy——weight（n.）
weigh （v.）
8A Unit 2 Whizz Kid
1. expect (v.) expect sth. / sb.
e.g. (1.) Farmers expect a good harvest.
(2.) I’ll expect you for supper at 6 p.m. sharp
expect to do sth. / expect sb. to do sth.
e.g. (1.) He expects to finish the project in a week
(2.) Do you expect me to stay for another week?
expect that ……（从句）
2. business
[C]公司 *start a new business
[U]生意 *He went to Beijing on business (go to …… on business出差) How is your business? ————Quit good.
*Although he is my friend, business is business (公事公办)
businessman——businessmen
businesswoman——businesswomen
3. similar (a.) 类似的
be similar to 和……差不多
4. different (a.)不同的
be different from 与……不同
differently(ad.) 不同的
difference [C] [U] 不同之处
e.g. (1.) Teenagers always think that their parents different opinions from them.
(2.) Can you tell me the difference between the two words?
(3.) In fact, these two books are quite similar. You can choose either
o
f
t
h
e
m
.
(
e
i
t
h
e
r
…
…
o
r
) 5. successful (a.) 成功的
successfully(ad.) 成功地
success(n.) 成功 a great success
succeed(v.) 成功 succeed in + n. (doing)
He is a successful writer. He has successful published more than 20 novels.
Last month he succeeded in holding his first painting show. No wonder so many people admire his great success.
6. must be 把握程度强（肯定是…）
e.g. After a day’s hard work, you must be tired.
否定式can’t be…… （不可能是……）
e.g. He can’t be at home now. Because he is on a business trip.
7. ……one of the……
(1.)This is one of the most expensive dresses in our shop.
(2.)Yesterday was one if the coldest days of the year.
(3.)One of the longest rivers in the world lies in this country.
one of + 最高级 + 名词复词
top表示顶级的，不用最高级
8.put on (wear)
(1.) It’s raining hard outside, you’d better put on your coat.
(2.) Jane is wearing a new dress.
wear 已经穿上 put on 指动作
9. 一般现在时 Meaning
1) 经常性的习惯动作：Wendy always talks about business over breakfast.
2) 自然界中的客观事实或真理：The sun rises in the esat.
3) 表示人的心理活动或表示客观属性的动词：believe/love/hate/belong to/contain…
*The book contains six chapters.
Seructure:
主语[I, you, we, they] 一律动词原形. (否) don’t+动原.
单三[he, she, it] 动词后加s或es. (否) doesn’t+动原.
Time Adverbials:
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never…
10. luckily (adv.) lucky (adj.) 幸运的【反】unluckily 不幸的 unlucky (adj.)
uck (n.)运气
1) You are luck enough to get the first prize.
2) Four is usually regarded as a(an) unlucky number.
3) Luckily, she was at home when I called on her.
4) Tom was upset, because he had bad luck all week.
11. sell (v.) (sold, sold)卖 sale(n)卖
sales(n. / a.)销售的 a sales manager
1) The sold out all the tickets by 5 p.m.
2) I’m sorry sir. This vase is not for sale. (be for sale可以买卖的)
3) I got this coat on sale, it’s very cheap. (be on sale打折)
12. manager (n.) / manage (v.) 管理
mange to do sth. =succeed in doing = be able to do
1) It’s raining heavily. He tired to get there on time.
2) It’s raining heavily. He managed to get there on time.
做到了
13. be responsible for对…负责
responsible (a.)负责 responsibility (n.)责任
*Teacher would like to give the work to those responsible students.
14. discuss (v.) ----talk oven (about) sth. 讨论
discussion (n.)
Let’s discuss today’s work. = Let’s have a discussion about today’s work.
discuss about sth. × 可以说have a discussion about sth.
15. over breakfast = during / at breakfast
16. …go to school in our family car. }
by car buy bus by train } 只跟交通工具
17. make phone calls to…
18. on the way to / on one’s way to… 在去…的路上。

home, here, there 不+to
19. …but some of the work is boring
boring(a.) ----(sth.) bored(a.)----(sb.)
20. …achieve…grade in…
21. I never fail an exam.
fair(v.) 失败 fair to do sth. = be not able to do 未能成……
failure(n.) 失败 Failure is the mother of success.
He failed to pass the exam, didn’t he?
He was unhappy to day, wasn’t he?
fair = not pass
1) He failed the exam.
He didn’t pass the exam.
2) He failed to pass the exam.
He wasn’t able to pass the exam.
22. The driver collects me from school.
collect sb. = pick sb. up 接送某人
23. return to……
(1.) After the meeting, he returned to the factory.
(2.) You’d better return the books to the library before Friday. return to ---come / go back to 返回
give…back to 归还
24. attend a club / attend school / attend a meeting / a lecture
join the army / the dancing group / the party
take part in a football match / a writing contest
attend 强调出席，人到场了
join 加入某长期的组织或团体，成为其中一员
take part in 参加某个具体的活动或比赛
25. assist(v.) ---help assistant(n.)---helper
26. continue(v.)
( 1.) continue doing sth = go on doing = keep doing
(2.) work on…介词on在这里表示“某方向”
27. seldom(adv.)----not often, rarely 几乎很少，几乎不
(1.) He’s seldom late for school, is he?
(2.) It seldom snows in Shanghai, doesn’t it?
28. need 做情态动词，只能用于否定或疑问句，后只跟动词原形
*You needn’t clean my office
*Need I clean you office?
need用于肯定句，要用行为动词need：后跟名词或动词to do形式
1) He needs a lot of money to build the house.
He doesn’t need a lot of money to build the house.
Dose he need a lot of money to build the house.
What does he need to build the house?
2) They needed to think it over. / (They didn’t need to think it over )
Did they need to think it over?
What did they need to do?
<1.>Tom doesn’t need to go there by himself.
<2.>She needs to raise some money to do this project.
<3.>The old lady needs good medical came.
29. spend, cost, pay, take, buy 区别
sb. spend money / {time on sth.
{(in) doing sth.
sth. cost sb. money
sb. pay money + for sth.
It take(s) sb. time +to do
took
sb. buy + sth. + for +money.
1) She spent 2 hours finishing this work.
It took she 2 hours to finish this work.
2) He spend 50yuan on the book.
The book cost he 50yuan.
He pay 50yuan for the book.
He buy the book for 50yuan.
8A Unit 3 Dealing with trouble
1. deal [v.] (dealt, dealt)
Deal with sth. / sb. 处理
*How do you deal with the trouble/old books? *What do you do with the old books?
2. happen [v.] 发生，碰巧
*A funny thing happened yesterday.
1) Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事
Did you hear what happened to peter yester day?
2) happen to do sth.. 碰巧，不巧做了某事
I happened to see him yesterday.
* happen（偶然发生）take place（经安排后发生）
When did the explosion happen?
When will the wedding take place?
*Great changes have taken place in the last three years.（引导现在完成时）
3. keep quiet
*They are having an important meeting. Let’ s go up stairs quietly so nobody will notice us.
4.wait [v.] wait for
*Who are you waiting for?
*They are waiting for their teacher.
waiter/waitress
5. suddenly [adv.] sudden [adj.]
*We are all surprised at his sudden death.
6. argue [v.] 争吵，争论 (argued, argued, arguing)
*Listen, they are arguing loudly.
Argue with sb. Argue about sth.
*Peter argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.
Argument [n.] <C> 争论，论据，论点
*They had a long argument about the issue.
*argument, disagreement, arrangement, management, achievement, movement, excitement
7. two women tourists/two men doctors
two girl students/two boy students
two female elephants/two male lions
two apple trees
只有以man、woman构成的复合名词在变成复数时，前后两个名词都要变为复数。

8. hold [v.] (held, held)
hold out 伸出，端出/ hold a meeting 开会/ hold up 举起/ hold on （电话）
别挂断/ hold one’ s breath 屏住呼吸
9. crowd [n,] <C> 人群 crowded [adj.]
1) I saw a crowd of people running around the building
2) There were crowds of people at the theatre.
3) We should take care of our belongings in crowded places.
4) Najing Road Walk Way is one of the most crowded street in Shanghai.
5) The hall is crowded with audience.
10. stare [v.]/[n.] 盯，凝视 (stared, stared, staring)
stare at sb. 盯着某人看
1) It’ s rude to stare at other people.
2) The teacher stare at some students if they are absent- minded.
11. go on 发生，继续
1) What’ s going on? = What’ s happening ?
2) If he goes on like this, he will lose his job.
3) Although it was late at night, he was still going on watching TV.
4) They went on with their discussion until 9 p.m.
*go on with + n.
12. move through the crowd
across the river through the city
across the road through the forest
across the pipe through the tunnel
through指从某个物体的内部空间通过，贯穿。

Across指从某个物体的表面穿过
13. steal [ v.] (stole, stolen, stealing)
*She wanted to steal money from his father’ s drawer.
*rob (robbed) rob sth. of sb. robbery/robber
14. notice [v.] 注意
I noticed that he stole the purse at the woman.
I noticed him waiting him outside.(notice sb. doing)
I noticed him enter the room.(notice sb. do)
notice [n.] 通知，布告 the notice on the wall notice board 15. We were in the bookstore, buying post cards.
*Many parents stood outside the school gate, waiting for their children. *The boy sat there, crying.
*He lay on the bed, thinking about the problem.
现在分词作为伴随动词，补充当时状态
16. follow [v.]
*You go first and I will follow you later.
follow [adj.] = next接着
*The child was sick in the evening, but on the following day he seemed to be well again.
17. hurry [v.] 赶快 (hurried, hurried, hurrying)
*Don’ t hurry, we are not late.
*Hurry up, or we’ ll be late for the plane.
*Look, he is hurrying to the meeting room.
hurry [n.] 仓促，匆忙 in a hurry
*I’ m (not) in a hurry to change my job.
hurried [adj.] hurriedly [adv.]
*hurried work 仓促的工作 *leave hurriedly / leave in a hurry
18. abroad [adv.] 上（船，火车，飞机）
*they went abroad the ship.
*The boat is ready to leave. All aboard.
abroad [adj.] 海外，国外
*She will study abroad next year.
19. strange [adj.] 奇怪的
1) Strangely, I have never seen that television show before.
2) Don’ t talk to str angers.
3) Sorry, I don’ t know where the book here is because I’ m also a stranger here.
20. afraid [adj.] 害怕的
Be afraid of (doing) sth. / be afraid to do sth.
*Many people are afraid of snakes.
*He was afraid of failing in the exam.
*Don’ t be afraid to ask for help.
*Are we on time? I’ m afraid not.
21. pick up 捡起，拿起
*Don’ t throw the rubbish on the ground, please.
代词放在介词短语中
*My father usually pick me up after school.
*When I travelled in America, I picked up some American English.
22. report [v. n.] 报告
*He reported a theft.
*He wrote a report about the accidents.
reporter [n.] 报告人，记者
23. theft [n.] 偷窃案 thief [n.] (pl.) thieves
24. *It just left a few minutes ago.
It has been away for a few minutes.
25. detail [n.] <C> 资料，详细情况
*Let’ s discuss the details of our arrangement.
In detail 详细地
*Let’ s discuss in detail.
26. put the phone down
*Put down the old pictures from the wall.
Put down 放下
put up your hands
put up 举起
put out the fire
put out 扑灭
put on the play next week
put on 上演
put off the sports meeting
put off 延期
27. As we got off......
get on / go off (bus, ferry, train, plane……) get into / get out off (car, taxi)
get to 到达 get ready for 准备
get up 起床 get back 回来
28. see sb. doing / do (sth.)
See sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
See sb. do 1) 看见某人经常做某事
2) 看见某人做某事的过程（多用于瞬间动词）
同性质词语：hear, notice, find, watch……
Did you often see her take a walk after supper?
I saw the man go into the bank at the time.
We heard Tom singing in the room when we entered.
Did you hear him say sorry to the teacher?
29. He looked worried.
Look为感官动词，则后跟形容词 (同small, taste, feel, sound……)但是如果后面还有……at sb. / at sth. 时，为普通行为动词，这时需要以副词修饰。

The little boy looked sadly at the broken vase, he looked really sad. The woman looked happily at her son.
30. Well done! 做得好！praise sb. for what he did
31. I said as we walked by.
As 用法：
as = when *As he was a child, he enjoyed swimming.
He doesn’t run as fast as me. 像……一样
He works as a physics teacher. 作为
As she has no car, it’s not easy for her to get there. 因为 Walk by 经过
8A Unit 4 Numbers, Everyone’s language
1. at least 最少 at most 最多
2. in ancient time s在古代
3. in many different ways用很多不同的方法
4. count [v.] 数 (counted, counted, counting)
*countable [adj.] 可数的 uncountable [adj.] 不可数的
Mile is a countable noun while is an uncountable noun.
*countless [adj.] 无数的
5. in tens 十进制
6. Greek(s) a./n. 希腊的，希腊人 Greece 希腊
Roman(s) a./n. 罗马的，罗马人 Rome 罗马
Egyptian(s) a./n. 埃及的，埃及人 Egypt 埃及
Indian(s) a./n. 印度的，印度人 India 印度
7. invent [v.] 发明 invention [n.] <C> 发明产物 <U> 发明 inventor [n.] 发明家
1) The invention of telephone made it easier for us to communicate.
2) Bell is inventor of telephone.
3) Printing was one of the greatest inventors in the ancient China.
4) Who invented the light? Edison.
8. develop [v.] 发展，开发 (developed, developed, developing)
China has developed a lot recently.
*develop an idea
He developed his business three years ago.
China is still a developing country. （发展中的）
America is already a developed country. （发达的）
development [n.] <U> 发展
developer [n.] 开发者
9. calculating machines 计算器 calculating [n.] 用于计算的
calculate 计算 calculation [n.] <C> 计算结果 <U> 计算
calculator 计算机
1) The teachers asked the students to calculate the width of the street.
2) Your calculation shows that the company didn’t make any profit.
3) Abacus was an ancient calculating too!
4) We are not allowed to use calculators in a maths exam.
10. abacus [n.] 算盘 an abacus abacuses
11. accurate [adj.] 精准的 = correct accurately [adv.]
*inaccurate [adj.] = incorrect
12. electronic [adj.] 电子的
*electron [n.] 电子
electric [adj.] 发电的，有电的，带电的
electrical [adj.] 与电有关的，电气的
electricity [n.] 电 *electrician 电工
1) We can buy all the electrical appliances at the supermarket.
2) Our life will be very inconvenient without electricity.
3) An electronic dictionary can help us look up the new words very fast.
4) How many electric kettles do you have?
5) My father is an electrical engineer.
6) The air-conditioner doesn’t work because of an electrical fault. We need an electrician to repair it.
7) Electric bicycles make people to ride faster.
8) If you are careless, you may get an electric shock!
13.percentage [n.] <C> 百分比
percent [a./n.] 百分比，百分之一
1) More than 90 percent of the students pass the test.
2) Tell me the percentage of the boys of your class.
14.powerful [adj.]强大的 powerless [adj.] 无力的
power [n.] <U> 能力，力量，电力，动力，权力
*Computer are more powerful than abacuses in calculating.
15. flash [n.] 闪现，一瞬间
in a flush = like lightning
16. whole [adj.] 完整的
The difference between ‘all’ and ‘whole’:
1) all和whole都可用于表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不一样，all 在前，whole在后。

All the city / the whole city
2) all和whole都可以加复数名词
all the students / whole of the students
whole + 介词 + 复数名词
3) whole一般不能修饰可数名词，all可用于各种情况。

17. living [adj.] 活的（只能在名词前做定语）
alive [adj.] 活的（只能在名词后做表语）
1) She has no living relatives.
2) It is one of the living languages,.
3) Although he is seriously injured, he is still alive.
4) The living are more important to us to the dead.
18. amazing [adj.] 令人兴奋的 amazed [n.] 使人惊奇的
amaze [v.] 使人惊奇 amazement [n.] 惊奇
1) He amazed all his class by winning the gold medal.
2) This is one of the most amazing stories I’ve ever heard.
3) The little boy looked at his image in the mirror in amazement.
4) It made us too amazed to say a word/
5) What an amazing film!
19. solve [v.] find an answer to 解决
solution [n.] <C> 解决方案
It’s difficult to find a solution to this problem.
(the key to the door, the answer to the question, the way to ……, the entrance to the building)
20. instruction [n.] <C> 指令
8A Unit 5 Look it up
1.May’s father bought her a book.
May’s father bought a book for her.
*buy/ make/ do… for sb.
*pass/ give/ send/ deliver/ show…to sb.
2.look up 查阅 *look up the word in the dictionary
*look forward to …… 希望 *look for查找 *look at看 *look after 照顾 *look out 小心 *look back回顾
3. Dinosaur all died out suddenly.
die (v.) 死亡（瞬间动词）death(n.) dead(a.)
*He died three years ago.
*He has been dead for three years.
4. everywhere 每个地方
anywhere 任何地方
*You can’t get it anywhere else.
*Let’s go anywhere that is quite.
somewhere 在某个地方
*Come and see me than. We’ll go out somewhere.
now here 没有哪儿
5.harm [U] n.危害 v.损害。

对……有害
do harm to sb./ sth
n. The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.
do any harm to …
v. Don’t harm your eyes by reading in the sun.
Doctors say smoking harms our health.
a. Doctors say smoking is harmful to our health.
This dog seems fierce, but it is harmless.
(harmful/ harmless, useful/useless, hopeful/hopeless, careful/careless, thoughtful/thoufhtless)
e.g 1).I have never harmed anybody.
2).Don’t be afraid. The insect is harmless to people.
3).Drinking too much beer is harmful to our health.
4).The medicine does no harm to heart.
be harmful to=be bad for
6. gentle a.温和的文雅的（gentler, the gentlest）
gently ad.(more gently, the most gently)
1.Mary is a very gentle girl. She always talks gently.
2.She gently refused to accept the gifts.
7.fierce a.闪猛的，愤怒的（fiercer, the fiercest）
fiercely ad.(more fiercely, the most fiercely)
fierce dogs /wind/attacks/ argument
8. as small as chickens
as…as 和…一样的中间只能用 adj./adv. 的原级
Tim is as tall as I. /Tim runs as quickly as I.
否定句时，要根据时态确定，加相应的助动词。

Tim isn’t as tall I/ Tim doesn’t run as quickly as I.
*as…as > the same+ n. + as
Some dinosaurs are as small as chickens.
Some dinosaurs are the same size as chickens.
*This bay is as heavy as that one.
This bay is the same weight as that one.
9.leave behind 留下，丢下
Don’t leave me behind.
10.suddenly ad.突然 sudden a.
1. Our army made a sudden attack on the left.
2. The lights went out suddenly.
11.amusement park 游乐场 =fun fair
amuse (v.) amused (a.) amusing(a.) 好玩的，令人发笑的
1.It is such an amusing story that all of us are amused.
2 The child looked at the clown in amusement.
3.His answer to that question amused us very much.
4.To everybody’s amusement, the actor fell from the stage.
12.be famous for/ be famous as
*Shanghai is famous for its night views.
Shanghai is famous as a shopping paradise.
*Micky mouse is famous as a cartoon character.
Walt Disney is famous for his cartoon character.
13.character n. 性格[U] n. [C] 电影，故事中的人物
1. She is a girl of fine character.
2. Which cartoon character do you like best?
14.create v.创建，创立
creative a.创作的，有创造性的
creatively ad.有创造性地
creator n. [C]创建者
1.An artist should create beautiful things.
2. Some students may have difficulty in using language creatively.
3.The creator of this new ladies’ fashion is a Frenchman.
4.They succeeded in creating a new way of drawing.
15. after leaving school … 介词+动名词
1）He went to school without having breakfast.
2）by doing
*3）look forward to doing sth.
16. While he was working
*While+进行时
1）…while we were having dinner.
2）…while mother was cooking.
3）…Were you having a bath when I called you yesterday? (when之后可以用任何时态，如果给出进行时，首选while) 17.thinker [C]思想家n.
thought [C] 想法n. thoughtful (a.) thoughtless (a.)
1)Diogehes was one of the greatesr thinkers in Greece.
2)It’s thoughtful of you to book the room in advance.
3)June’s first thought was to go away.
4)Forest fires may be caused by thoughtless people.
18. teach v. (taught,taught)
*teach sb. sth. He teaches us maths.
*teach sb. to do …/ teach sb. how to do
*teach oneself
19. *the way to doo…+is+ to do…
1)The way to keep healthy is to have a balanced diet.
2)The way to achieve high grades is to be hard working.
3)The way to make friends is to be honest first.
20.see sb doing 强调当时正看到某人在做某事
see sb. do 看见某人经常做某事或看见某人做事的全过程
1）Did you see her run out of the bank.
2)If you walk past his window this time every afternoon, you can see him paint.
3)I saw Jim repairing his car when I get there.
21.even happier
在even/far/still/much/a bit/a little 之后多用形容词比较级
*He did much better in his exam.
*Today is a bit hotter.
*This book is far more expensive.
1).I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and the third is a worker.
2).Don’t walk on this side of the road, walk on the other one.
3).This chemical is poisonous. The others are poisonous too.
4).I have two pens. One is blue, the other is black.
5).They are very different from one another.
6).This dictionary is better than the others/the other.
7).We study other subjects besides Chinese.
8).May I have another apple?
9).These cups are clean,the others are dirty.
10).I have two pens.One is white and the other two are red.
11).Would you like another cup of coffee?
12).I have three skirts. One is white and the other two are red.
13).We study Chinese, Maths ,English and some other subjects.
14).I don’t want this T-shirt. Please show me another one.
15).Betty and John have come back, but the other students in the class aren’t here yet.
8A Unit 6 Nobody wins (I)
1.lost (a.) –丢失的，迷失的
1).I got lost in the forests.
2).The paper-cutting is almost a lost art.
3).You may go to the lost property to have a check.
lose (v.) (lost,lost)
1).She lose her bay when she took the taxi.
2).lose sb’s temper.
2. run out of- finish, use up
1)We’re running out of beer at home.
nd (n. v.)
*a piece of land
*land-take off
4.close to- near, not far away in space, time or relation
1)The church is close to our home. (adj.)
2)We live close to the church. (adv)
close (adj. adv.) 靠近，靠近地
close (v.) 关闭 closed (a.) 关着的
（open v. a. 打开，开着的）
5. ….there were doors-each two storeys high.
…...there were two-storey-high doors.
eg.一座八米长的桥桥长八米
This is an eight-metre-long bridge. The bridge is eight metres long.
6. furniture [U] *a piece of furniture/ a set of furniture
7.be similar to- be different from
8. the earth/ the moon/ the star/ the sun/ in space
9.look like+n.
10. Following them was a huge monster (倒装句)
= a huge monster was following them
· On the top of the mountain is a church.
· Behind the door is a boy.
11. except/ besides/ except that
except 除…之外
besides 除…之外，还有
except that 除…之外（唯一跟句子的短语）
1）Every body is here except Tom.
2）Thailand is a nice place for holidays except that it is a bit hot. 3）What language can you speak besides Enghlish?
4）There are three other people at the meeting besides Mr.White.
12.I thought fast (adj./adv)
hard, high, early, late, close…本身既是形容词又是副词
·The work is really hard ·The building is high.
·They are working hard. ·He can jump very high.
·I’ll catch the early train. ·He come to school early.
·Don’t be late next time. ·Don’t come late next time.
·The shop is close to my home. ·I live close to my school.
13.反问疑问句：
1）He could hardly believe what he saw, could he?
2）He was unhappy today, wasn’t he?
3）This problem can be solved by the boy, can’t it? 4）I don’t think she will come tomorrow, will she? 14.reply v. n.
1)Have you replied his letter?
2)I asked him if he would come, but he gave no reply. same: answer
15. It is ture that we are we are aliens.
structer: It is +adj.+that+sentence
这简直令人难以置信他获得了第一名。

It is unbelievable that he got the first prize.
很显然那天你误解了他的意思。

It is clear that you misunderstand her.
16. Why can’t we be friends?
Why+ negative sentence
1) Why don’t you go with us?
17. do somebody a favour 帮某人一个忙
e.g Could you do us a favour to send the e-mail to him?
18. You’ll be the last one to die
sb.+be+the+序数词+to do sth. 某人第几个做某事
Our teacher is always the first one to come and the last one to leave. He was the second to finish work in this group.
19. turn towards/ turn to sb.
Your friends are the ones you can turn to when you are in trouble.
turn down/ turn up
turn on/ turn off
turn out to be … His words turned out to be ture at last.
最后显现出
20. plan v. n. (planned) (planning)
plan to do sth. / one’s plan is to do
21. trust v. n. 相信
1）You can’t trust those salesmen, they’ll say anything to sell their. 2）What he had done lost his friends’ trust.
22. I know who you are. (objective clause)
keep the sentence in a statement order except two sentences:
1)The teacher aseked me what my name was.
2)He wanted to know where I lived.
3)The manager asked the customer if he enjoyed the dinner.
4)The engineer asked what was the matter with the machine.
frighten v. 使…害怕
frightened n. 感到害怕
frightening a. 令人害怕的
8A Unit 7 Nobody Wins (II)
1.at a speed of…/at a price of…/at a cost of..
以..速度/价格/代价
2, cause (v.n)。