新视野读写教程第四册词汇题

Book 4 Unit 11. They are hoping to _C_ the Japanese market with their latest product.A) transmit B) plunge C) penetrate D) filter2. Both the labor and the management made a lot of _C_ and at last they came to an agreement.A) sessions B) recessions C) concessions D) conferences3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.A) nuisance B) trouble C) worry D) anxiety4. Out of _C_ revenge (复仇), he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough5. I’ve already had one holiday in Africa, and I’m not _D_ on going there again.A) willing B) ready C) eager D) keen6. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is _B_ one’s own standards on a group that does not recognize them.A) putting B) imposing C) forcing D) emphasizing7. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _D_ enough to eat.A) mild B) slight C) light D) tender8. The manager needs an assistant that he can _B_ to take care of problems in his absence.A) count in B) count on C) count up D) count out9. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to _A_ to any military threat.A) yield B) apply C) resort D) appeal10. What I hate most is making a great _C_ about such a simple matter.A) confusion B) initiative C) fuss D) bark11. Paul said he would give me a piece of cake if I stayed here, but I didn’t give in to the _C_.A) intention B) appeal C) temptation D) charm12. The first thing Jim did when he got off the train was to look for a(n) _A_ because he had too much luggage with him.A) porter B) employee C) servant D) assistant13. The speaker _D_ his angry words with forceful movement of the hands.A) associated B) connected C) assisted D) accompanied14. Don’t joke with Linda; she takes everything far too _C_.A) carefully B) gravely C) seriously D) critically15. The car won’t s tart because the battery has _B_.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off16. If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to make _A_ judgments.A) sensible B) sensitive C) sentimental D) sensational17. Parents have a legal _D_ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A) instinct B) influence C) sympathy D) obligation18. Space scientists believe that the black hole is _D_, and would draw everything, even light, toward its center.A) vacant B) empty C) bare D) hollow19. Any electric products sold in this famous department store will be _B_ for one year.A) protected B) guaranteed C) preserved D) ensured20. The inquiry found that the innocent civilians had been _A_ to inhumane treatment for toolong.A) subjected B) attached C) related D) resisted21. _D_ your long service to this country, we have decided to give you this gold watch as an expression of our thanks.A) By means of B) By nature of C) By way of D) By virtue of22. Material abundance has been the life blood which has _C_ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A) contributed B) provided C) sustained D) favored23. The planet’s surface temperat ure is a 100 degrees C below zero at night, so that butter put outside will not _C_.A) thaw B) dissolve C) melt D) harden24. The thieves _D_ the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A) spread B) scratched C) burned D) scattered25. Joe had many regrets when he _C_ the years he spent abroad.A) looked up to B) looked down on C) looked back on D) looked forward to26. Cultural _D_ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A) transformation B) transaction C) transport D) transmission27. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to _A_ when it arrivedin New York.A) go off B) get off C) come off D) carry of28. There are strict rules _C_ the use of chemicals in food.A) reforming B) relating C) regulating D) registering29. People go to the church to _A_ God.A) worship B) pray C) respect D) admire30. The homeless _D_ from the flooded town were helped by the Red Cross.A) scouts B) saints C) beggars D) refugeesUnit 21. Jack’s shirt was burned by _C_ from the fire.A) spots B) spills C) sparks D) sprays2. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it _C_ into fragments.A) broke off B) broke away C) broke up D) broke through3. We shall have to _A_ the meeting until next week, I’m afraid.A) postpone B) conduct C) replace D) last4. To our _C_, Geoffrey’s i llness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A) entertainment B) judgment C) relief D) relaxation5. The working of the machine _D_ that of the human brain.A) compromises with B) competes with C) communicates to D) corresponds to6. The attack was the latest in a series of border _B_ in that area.A) accidents B) incidents C) events D) occurrences7. The children will not be allowed t o come with us if they don’t _D_ themselves better.A) direct B) accustom C) adjust D) behave8. The oppressed peasants rose up in armed _A_.A) revolt B) rebel C) chaos D) challenge9. I had to shake him several times to _A_ him from his sleep.A) rouse B) stimulate C) motivate D) prompt10. Three days after the trial the prisoner was _C_ secretly, and the body was buried under atree inside the prison.A) murdered B) convicted C) executed D) punished11. His skin was _C_ from years of working outdoors.A) elastic B) clumsy C) coarse D) delicious12. Three people were killed in a head-on _C_ between a bus and a car.A) collapse B) conflict C) collision D) crush13. Ruth has gone back to California _D_. She will not return to the East.A) for long B) before long C) ever since D) for good14. When the singer appeared, the audience started to _C_ loudly.A) claim B) crack C) clap D) crash15. I don’t know if you’ve heard, but there’s a _B_ going around the office that Mr. Smithis leaving at the end of the month.A) news B) rumor C) saying D) proverb16. I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the peo ple in thecity voted for his _A_.A) opponent B) candidate C) colleague D) advocate17. He was _D_ of his friend’s reputation.A) greedy B) controversial C) competitive D) jealous18. The newspaper uncovered a sex _D_ involving several government officials.A) shame B) conviction C) rumor D) scandal19. The dog waiting behind the gate looked so _B_ that I did not dare to go in.A) bold B) fierce C) wild D) harmful20. The workers there held a(n) _A_ to call for better working and living conditions.A) rally B) conjunction C) episode D) riot21. The protest march developed into a _D_ when the police tried to stop it.A) rebel B) strike C) violation D) riot22. He said he had _C_ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seenthen.A) endeavored B) demonstrated C) witnessed D) judged23. It is my _C_ wish that you use this money to further your research.A) intensive B) generous C) earnest D) voluntary24. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably _D_ after a meal and a rest.A) renewed B) recreated C) reshaped D) refreshed25. In Britain today women _A_ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with childrenare in paid work.A) make up B) build up C) stand for D) conform to26. The garden is _D_ in a formal pattern.A) laid up B) laid off C) laid down D) laid out27. There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan _C_ the greatjob mobility in the United States.A) contrary to B) in regard to C) in contrast to D) with respect to28. Gasoline is processed from _C_ oil.A) raw B) rough C) crude D) tough29. New York _A_ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked B) occupied C) arranged D) classified30. After reading the _D_ of the play, the director made several changes.A) scrape B) catalog C) category D) scriptUnit 31. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _D_ materials.A) primitive B) roughC) original D) raw2. The social security system provides _B_ for retired citizens.A) wages B) pensionsC) profits D) rewards3. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _A_ free medical care.A) entitled to B) involved inC) associated with D) assigned to4. Although she was not very rich, she was quite _C_ with her money.A) noble B) flexibleC) liberal D) liable5. He received a letter of thanks for his _B_ of books to the Shakespeare library.A) publication B) donationC) acquisition D) quotation6. The bus ran over the cliff because its _A_ failed.A) brakes B) controlsC) gears D) signals7. Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was _B_ a bribery.A) related to B) involved inC) included in D) subjected to8. They put in the highest _C_ for the house.A) currency B) proposalC) bid D) purchase9. A good hunting dog is _A_ to every sound and movement in the field.A) alert B) awareC) cautious D) nervous10. This diploma _B_ that you have completed high school.A) proves B) certifiesC) secures D) approves11. He was accused of _A_ vital secrets to the enemy.A) leaking B) looseningC) relieving D) issuing12. Only the most sophisticated theories of modern physics can _A_ this phenomenon.A) account for B) count onC) account of D) count for13. At the end of his trial, he was _A_ of murder.A) convicted B) convincedC) sentenced D) condemned14. Most flowers will not _D_ without sunshine.A) cultivate B) boomC) sustain D) thrive15. The company has an employee _A_ of everyone working for them.A) profile B) acquaintanceC) administration D) acknowledgement16. When Mary paid the bill, she was given a _C_ for her money.A) cheque B) ticketC) receipt D) label17. There is a whole _B_ of bills waiting to be paid.A) stock B) stackC) number D) sequence18. The members of the club _D_ a plane to take them on holiday to France.A) assembled B) dominatedC) monitored D) chartered19. Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most _A_ populated regions of Western Europe.A) densely B) vastlyC) enormously D) largely20. He’s well known in the _C_ of foreign affairs.A) settlement B) operationC) realm D) scope21. She _D_ the sports page to find out who had won the game.A) plunged B) perceivedC) sketched D) skimmed22. The lighting of the Christmas tree was the _D_ of the evening.A) peak B) boomC) summit D) highlight23. We didn’t like the colo r of the curtains, and so we _C_ them a beautiful darkgreen.A) soaked B) sketchedC) dyed D) dipped24. Bruce Stephen gripped the _C_ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A) stirring B) drivingC) steering D) rotating25. Years of heavy burden and hard work made him _C_ at his early forties.A) lower B) leanC) stoop D) bow26. Niagara Falls is a great tourist __B_, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attractionC) appointment D) arrangement27. He _C_ for the day when he would see his hometown again.A) desired B) countedC) longed D) urged28. The insurance company paid him $ 10,000 in _B_ after his accident.A) installment B) compensationC) substitution D) commitment29. The noise _C_ until she couldn’t stand it any longer.A) set up B) rang upC) built up D) called up30. They _A_ for a progressive cause and died willingly.A) bled B) woundedC) devoted D) departedUnit 51. It took him several months to _D_ the wild horse.A) tend B) cultivateC) breed D) tame2. I don’t think it was an accident. He did it on _B_.A) choice B) purposeC) intention D) design3. The manager _C_ the letter to his secretary, who wrote it down in short hand.A) passed B) copiedC) dictated D) declared4. He was of _A_ birth; his parents had no money and lived poorly.A) humble B) harshC) wicked D) wrecked5. On the way to school, there was no shelter from the rain, so the students weresoaked _B_.A) wet B) to the skinC) on the skin D) over6. The smoke from the burning building almost _C_ the firemen and forced them to wearmasks.A) blocked B) provokedC) choked D) stroked7. He smiled again with an air of _A_ contentment and said, “It’s the first timeI’ve ever done what I wanted to do.”A) supreme B) superficialC) supplementary D) superior8. We might say that _C_ has been done when a man’s innocence and guilt has beenproved beyond doubt.A) judgment B) juryC) justice D) wrong9. He has given all the facts at great _D_ so that you may judge for yourself.A) detail B) extentC) degree D) length10. She hasn’t found an apartment yet;she’s staying with her aunt _C_.A) for a long time B) for the first timeC) for the time being D) from time to time11. On receiving sound waves, our eardrums _C_ and cause minute electrical signalsto be sent to the brain.A) shiver B) shakeC) vibrate D) tremble12. Coal and petroleum are called _B_ substances, because they are the remains ofliving things.A) superb B) organicC) vigorous D) rotten13. Preservatives (防腐剂) are added to bread to keep it from getting _D_.A) static B) stainedC) stable D) stale14. Here were cycles of industrial prosperity which always collapsed into industrial_C_.A) booms B) nightmaresC) depressions D) disadvantages15. All men or women, young or old, short or tall, should not _D_ any form ofdiscrimination, because sooner or later we are all likely to fall victim to this dangerous practice.A) resist B) sustainC) undergo D) tolerate16. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they _C_ to violence to escape.A) resort B) appealC) proceed D) incline17. In the end, a _B_ of six men and six women deliberated four days and found himguilty of murder.A) panel B) juryC) court D) legislation18. Although his _D_ ideas were difficult to understand, I managed to go through thewhole book.A) abstract B) practicalC) concrete D) superficial19. During a visit to the Forbidden City, she was heard to _A_ “it’s so beautiful”three times.A) have grasped B) have grippedC) have claimed D) have exclaimed20. This meat is rather tough; you have to _ C_ it for a long time.A) chew B) biteC) eat D) swallow21. We cannot judge a person simply on the _A_ of his education.A) condition B) basisC) principle D) base22. Don’t let t he child play with scissors _B_ he cuts himself.A) only if B) in caseC) now that D) so that23. I’d grown _A_ of the place and it was difficult to leave.A) considerate B) accustomedC) attached D) fond24. He had no qualifications; _D_, he got the job.A) but B) neverthelessC) despite D) instead25. Don’t forge t to _A_ the letter before you post it.A) stick B) fastenC) seal D) enclose26. The child got a _D_ from his mother for being rude.A) slip B) strapC) snap D) slap27. The bond of true affection had pulled us—six very different men from six verydifferent countries—across Antarctica; we proved in the end th at we weren’t very different _A_.A) after all B) as usualC) in particular D) for all28. The couple separated because they were not _A_.A) compatible B) equivalentC) consistent D) uniform29. He made several interesting discoveries when he _A_ a monkey recently.A) experimented on B) tried onC) experimented with D) tried with30. Their specialities _C_ from Chinese literature, history and philosophy to law,sciences, and traditional Chinese medicine.A) alter B) separateC) range D) differUnit 61.By the time you get to New York, I _______for London.A. would be leavingB. have already leftC. am leavingD. shall have leftD2. The lawyer advised him to drop the ________, since he stands little chance of winning.A. eventB. caseC. incidentD. affairB3. Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separatingC4. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A. absolutelyB. fullyC. exclusivelyD. roughlyA5. There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A. set backB. held upC. stood backD. kept down Correct answer: B6. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee _______ to investigate the incident.A. were set upB. be set upC. was set upD. set up Correct answer: B7. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles in raising children.A. incapableB. insensibleC. indispensableD. infinite Correct answer: C8. Eye contact is important because incorrect contact may create a communication ________.A. tragedyB. questionC. vacuumD. barrier Correct answer: D9. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge Correct answer: A10. ________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. AssembledC. GatheredD. Collected Correct answer: A11. He wasn't appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all of its members.A. to be consideredB. being consideredC. consideringD. having considered Correct answer:B12. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ________.A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation Correct answer: D13. The ________ stuck on the envelope says 'By Air'A. diagramB. signalC. LabelD. Mark Correct answer: C14. Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result ofa contract signed between the two companies.15. A. ability B. possession C. possibility D. impact Correct answer: B16. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than they will admit.A. behindB. alongC. betweenD. among Correct answer: C17. My brother's plans are very ________; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before he is sixteen.A. arbitraryB. ambitiousC. aggressiveD. abundant Correct answer: B18. The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should not refer to them.A. accurateB. delicateC. fixedD. rigid Correct answer: A19. He ________ to his customers and halved the price.A. leakedB. quotedC. drewD. yielded Correct answer: D20. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ storming into the boss's office.A. preventB. turnC. prohibitD. avoid Correct answer: D21. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. enlightenedC. acquaintedD. acknowledged Correct answer: C22. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________ instead of mechanically.A. manuallyB. automaticallyC. artificiallyD. synthetically Correct answer: A23. Unlike most students, he doesn't learn English ________ learning.A. with the excuse ofB. at the cost ofC. for the sake ofD. in the name of Correct answer: C24. Most of ________ scientists know of the Sun's outer atmosphere comes from studies of solar eclipses.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those Correct answer: B25. On the day of my ________, all my friends in the city came to see me off.A. adventureB. absenceC. departureD. arrival Correct answer: C26. Many children want the same thing they see ________ on television.A. advertisingB. advertisedC. being advertisingD. been advertised Correct answer: B27. ________ scientists may find a way to send a portion of the earth's population to the moon.A. More or lessB. This or thatC. Sooner or laterD. Such and such Correct answer: C28. You would be ___________ a risk if you let your child go to school by himself.A. omittingB. affordingC. attachingD. running Correct answer: D29.H e is always here; it's __________ you've never met him.A. uniqueB. rareC. strangeD. seldom Correct answer: C30. We'd like to ____C____ a table for five for dinner this eveningA. preserveB. retainC. reserveD. sustainUnit 101.Our talk was completely ________ by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicatewith gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned Correct answer: D2. She was arrested for ________ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroadA. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away Correct answer:B3. There ________ new problems in the relationship between the two countries in the recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose Correct answer: D4. His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off Correct answer: C5. The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is ________ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely Correct answer: D6. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of it at all.A. recognitionB. meaningC. intelligenceD. sense Correct answer: D7. She ________ the troubles ahead and took steps to avoid them.A. assumedB. proclaimedC. foresawD. evaluated Correct answer: C8. According to the ________ of the contract, tenants (??) must give six months' notice if they intend to leave.A. lawsB. rulesC. termsD. details Correct answer: C9. He has an excellent ________ as a criminal lawyer.A. popularityB. fameC. regardD. reputation Correct answer: D10. The government clearly had not the slightest ________ of changing the legislation, in spite of the continued protest.A. desireB. ambitionC. willingnessD. intention Correct answer:D11. Complete the form as ________ in the notes below.A. insistedB. specifiedC. impliedD. devised Correct answer: B12. When I got my case back, it had been damaged ________ repair.A. aboveB. beyondC. overD. further Correct answer: B13. He always _______ this town with his cousin.A. associatesB. remindsC. relatesD. memorizes Correct answer: A14. Many labor unions also have special funds ________ workers can receive monthly checks when they retire or if they become disabled and cannot work.A. in thatB. from whichC. in caseD. in which Correct answer: B15. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A. make things easierB. make her easierC. be easierD. be easier to makeCorrect answer: A16. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, ________ and perfected right now.A. developedB. have developedC. will have been developedD. are being developedCorrect answer: D17. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ________ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. to call inD. call in Correct answer: C18. After the accident she suffered brain ________ and couldn't speak.A. destructionB. diseaseC. harmD. damage Correct answer: D19. The ________ for the flat is $80 weekly.A. priceB. costC. hireD. rent Correct answer: D20. In ________ of value for money, this is the best car I've ever bought.A. senseB. lightC. regardsD. terms Correct answer: D21. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11 o'clock at night.A. not be playedB. not to playC. were not playedD. did not play Correct answer: A22. The last man ________ the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. leaving Correct answer: C23. Never before that night ________ the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. was I feltD. I had felt Correct answer: A24. I was ill that day. Otherwise, I ________ part in the seminar on the WTO.A. would takeB. tookC. would have takenD. had taken Correct answer: C25. Actually, humor helps make products more ________ to consumers.A. availableB. sensibleC. feasibleD. accessible Correct answer: D26.Just as the increase of fax machines, wireless phones and personal computers have caused a shortage of phone numbers, heavy use of the Internet is ________ the supply of numerical (数字的) Internet addressesA. drainingB. soakingC. absorbingD. drying Correct answer: A27. Compared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becoming increasingly ________.A. sophisticatedB. soakedC. philosophicalD. physical Correct answer:A28. According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in seven people in this country spokea language ________ English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. regardless ofD. except for Correct answer: B29. Dolly's creators at Edinburgh's Roslin Institute boasted she ________ the promise of animalsthat could produce drugs and organs for humans.A. containedB. emphasizedC. packedD. embodied Correct answer: D30. If, one day, it was possible to direct stem cells to become selected types of replacement tissue,it could be used to ________ a host of diseases which at present are incurable.A. treatB. adjustC. adoptD. remedy Correct answer: A答案：Unit 11-5 CCACD 6-10 BDBAC 11-15 CADCB 16-20 ADDBA 21-25 DCCDC 26-30 DACAD UNIT 21-5 CCACD 6-10 BDAAC 11-15 CCDCB16-20 ADDBA 21-25 DCCDA 26-30 DCCAD Unit31-5 DBACB 6-10 ABCAB11-15 AAADA 16-20 CBDAC21-25 DDCCC 26-30 BCBCAUnit 51-5 DBCAB 6-10 CACDC11-15 CBDCD 16-20 ABADA21-25 BBDBC 26-30 DAAAC。