2023-2024学年云南昭通高中英语高考模拟习题及解析

2023-2024学年云南昭通高中英语高考模拟
一、填空题（本大题共计3小题，每题3分，共计9分）
第1题.
根据括号中所给的中英文提示，用单词的适当形式完成句子
（1）The three ________（设计师）planned to hold a concert to collect money for those poor children.
（2）When the old man fell over, several volunteers ________（主动）to help him.
（3）Much to his ________（吃惊）, his father has recovered from his illness.
（4）The policeman _______（命令）me to stop, and I wondered what happened.
（5）They ________（属于）the club.
（6）Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always ________（装饰）her bedroom.
（7）Our new apartment building will be ________（value）and I do hope that it will appeal to you.
（8）When a fire ________（爆炸）, he ran out to see what had happened.
（9）There is some ________（怀疑）whether their football team will win the match.
（10）I ________（生存下来）the terrible car crash last week and was sent to a nearby hospital.
【答案】'
（1）designers''
（2）offered''
（3）surprise/amazement''
（4）ordered/commanded''
（5）belong to''
（6）decorates''
（7）valuable''
（8）exploded''
（9）doubt''
（10）survived'
【解答】
（1）designers
考查可数名词复数。

根据汉语提示，可知本空应填名词designer。

又根据空
前的数量词three，可知本空应填名词复数形式。

故填designers。

（2）offered
考查一般过去时和固定搭配。

分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词。

根据时间状
语从句的fell，可知主句是一般过去时。

谓语动词用过去式。

结合汉语提示
和空后的不定式，可知应填offered。

offer to do sth主动做某事。

故填offered。

（3）surprise/amazement
考查固定搭配。

根据汉语提示和空前的形容词性物主代词，可知本空应填“
吃惊”的名词形式。

to
one's surprise/amazement，令某人吃惊的是……，固定搭配。

故填surprise/am azement。

（4）ordered/commanded 考查一般过去时和固定搭配。

根据连词
（前后时态一致）后面的wondered，可知连词前面也是一般过去时。

分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语动词。

结合汉语提示，可知本空应填动词“命令”的过去式。

order/command sb to do
sth命令某人做某事，固定搭配。

故填ordered/commanded。

（5）belong to
考查一般现在时和固定搭配。

根据汉语提示，可知本句意为：他们属于这
个俱乐部。

描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语They为第三人称复数，谓
语动词用原形。

belong to...属于……，固定搭配。

故填belong to。

（6）decorates
考查一般现在时和主谓一致。

连词and连接的两个句子时态相同，且谓语动
词形式也相同。

根据连词前的has且是第三人称单数形式，可知连词后的谓
语动词也是一般现在时和第三人称单数形式。

结合汉语提示，故填decorates。

（7）valuable
考查形容词。

英文提示词意为“价值”。

分析句子结构可知，be后面应该填形
容词，构成主系表结构。

故填valuable。

（8）exploded
考查一般过去时。

分析从句结构可知，缺少谓语动词，故应该填汉语提示“
爆炸”的动词形式。

再根据主句的ran
（一般过去时），可知设空处应该填动词过去式。

故填exploded。

（9）doubt
考查名词。

根据some一些，可知汉语提示“怀疑”应该填名词形式doubt。

又
根据is可知，这里的doubt是不可数名词，故保留原形。

故填doubt。

（10）survived 考查一般过去时。

根据时间状语last
week上周，可知本句缺少的谓语动词“生存下来”
（经分析，本句为主谓宾结构，缺少谓语动词）应该填动词过去式。

故填su rvived。

第2题.
根据括号内的提示完成句子并根据需要使用适当的形式
（1）You must always ________（想透，想清楚）a problem before acting.
（2）It is cheaper if you book the tickets ________（提前，预先）.
（3）At last the wild wind ________（平静下来）.
（4）You must ________（对……熟悉）the exciting fighting scene on top of a bamboo forest in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
（5）He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might
________（值得买）.
（6）We meet ________（regular）to discuss the progress of the project.
（7） I was ________（anger）because he hadn't told me his plans.
（8）The programme is targeted at ________（improve）the health of women of all ages.
（9）In my judgement, we should ________（apology）to her.
（10）They had a real sense of ________（achieve）when the work was finished.
（11）It can take many years ________（recover）from the death of a loved one.
（12）________（travel）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
（13）It is ________（amaze）how quickly people adapt.
（14）The musician along with his band members ________（give）ten performances so far.
（15）They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________（paint）.
【答案】'
（1）think through''
（2）in advance''
（3）calmed down''
（4）be familiar with''
（5）be worth buying''
（6）regularly''
（7）angry''
（8）improving''
（9）apologize''
（10）achievement''
（11）to recover''
（12）Traveling''
（13）amazing''
（14）has given''
（15）is being painted'
【解答】
（1）think through
考查动词短语。

句意：在行动之前，你必须把问题想清楚。

think
through“想清楚”为固定搭配；情态动词must后用动词原形，故填think through。

（2）in advance 考查介词短语。

句意：如果你提前订票会更便宜一些。

in advance“提前，预先”为固定搭配，故填in advance。

（3）calmed down
考查动词短语和一般过去时。

句意：狂风终于平静了下来。

calm
down“平静下来”为固定搭配；根据语境可知此处描述发生在过去的事情，故时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填calmed down。

（4）be familiar with
考查固定搭配。

句意：你一定很熟悉《卧虎藏龙》中在竹林顶上激动人心
的打斗场面。

be familiar
with“对……熟悉”为固定搭配；情态动词must后需用动词原形，故填be familiar with。

（5）be worth buying
考查固定搭配。

句意：他决定去看看房子，看看是否值得买。

be worth doing
sth.“某事值得做”为固定搭配；buy“买”，动词；情态动词might后用动词原形，故填be worth buying。

（6）regularly
考查副词。

句意：我们定期开会讨论项目的进展情况。

分析句子可知空处
修饰动词meet，应用副词作状语，表示“定期地”，故填regularly。

（7）angry
考查形容词。

句意：我生气是因为他没有告诉我他的计划。

根据I
was可知空处应填形容词作表语，表示“生气的”，故填angry。

（8）improving
考查动名词。

句意：该方案旨在改善各年龄段女性的健康。

be targeted at doing sth.“旨在做某事”，介词at后跟动名词形式作宾语，故填improving。

（9）apologize
考查动词。

句意：依我看来，我们应该向她道歉。

情态动词should后用动词原形；apology“道歉”，名词，其动词形式为apologize。

故填apologize。

（10）achievement
考查名词。

句意：当工作完成时，他们有一种真正的成就感。

sense of achievement“成就感”，介词of后需加名词。

achieve“达到，完成”，动词，其名词形式为achievement“成就”。

故填achievement。

（11）to recover
考查动词不定式。

句意：从亲人的死亡中恢复过来可能需要很多年。

It takes sb.+时间+to do
sth.“花费某人时间做某事”为固定句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，因此此处应用不定式to recover。

故填to recover。

（12）Traveling 考查动名词。

句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一个有趣而有益的经历。

分析句子可知空处作主语，应用动名词形式traveling。

空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Traveling。

（13）amazing
考查形容词。

句意：人们适应的速度之快令人惊讶。

分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，应填入形容词，ing结尾的形容词修饰物，ed结尾的形容词修饰人，此处修饰的是物，应用amazing。

故填amazing。

（14）has given
考查现在完成时。

句意：到目前为止，这位音乐家和他的乐队成员已经表演了十场。

根据时间状语so far可知该句时态为现在完成时
（have/has+过去分词）；当主语后面跟有along
with引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面部分保持一致，前面部分The musician是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has given。

（15）is being painted
考查现在进行时的被动语态。

句意：他们自己的房子正在粉刷，所以暂时和父母住在一起。

根据前半句They are living with their parents for the moment可知该句时态为现在进行时；house和paint之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态
（am/is/are+being+过去分词）；主语their own
house是第三人称单数，故填is being painted。

第3题.
根据汉语提示填单词
（1）I'm not ______（完全）happy with about his advice.
（2） I've finished this magazine. Can I ______（交换）with you?
（3）I haven't been ______（在户外）for a long time.
（4）He didn't want to write down a ______（系列）of facts in his diary. （5）How can Linda ______（恢复）from the illness in the dirty room?
（6）I would be ______（感激的）if you could give me some advice.
（7）We have a ______（德语）lesson every Wednesday.
（8）This is a kind of magazine aimed at ______（青少年）.
（9）He broke the glass on ______（故意）.
（10）Nobody could ______（忽视）these problems.
（11）Not having seen him for a long time, I can hardly ______（认出）him. （12）I know from the young man's ______（口音）that he is from the South.
（13）You'd better find a ______（本地人）to tell you how to get there.
（14）They went ______（直接）home without stopping at the gas station, for it was too late.
（15）Chinese is our ______（官方的）language.
（16）There are a lot of ______（流利的）English speakers in Hong Kong. （17）I lost my ______（身份）card on the way to Beijing.
（18）Zhenghe made seven ______（航海）to the Indian Ocean in the Ming Dynasty.
（19）There are ______（频繁的）contacts between the peoples of the two countries.
（20）After months of discussion, a peace agreement is
______（逐渐地）taking shape.
【答案】'
（1）entirely''
（2）swap''
（3）outdoors''
（4）series''
（5）recover''
（6）grateful''
（7）German''
（8）teenagers''
（9）purpose''
（10）ignore''
（11）recognize''
（12）accent''
（13）native''
（14）straight''
（15）official''
（16）fluent''
（17）identity''
（18）voyages''
（19）frequent''
（20）gradually'
【解答】
（1）entirely
考查副词。

句意：我对他的建议不是很满意。

entirely完全，副词。

故填entir ely。

（2）swap 考查动词。

句意：这本杂志我看完了。

我能跟你交换吗？swap with和……交换。

故填swap。

（3）outdoors
考查副词。

句意：我很久没有出门了。

outdoors在户外，副词。

故填outdoor s。

（4）series
考查名词。

句意：他不想在他的日记里写一系列的事实。

a series
of一系列。

故填series。

（5）recover
考查动词。

句意：在肮脏的房间里，琳达怎么能从疾病中恢复过来呢？reco ver from从……中恢复。

故填recover。

（6）grateful
考查形容词。

句意：；如果你能给我一些建议，我将非常感激。

grateful感激的，形容词。

故填grateful。

（7）German 考查名词。

句意：我们每周三都有一节德语课。

a German lesson一节德语课。

故填German。

（8）teenagers
考查名词。

句意：这是一种针对青少年的杂志。

是指众多青少年，teenagers 青少年。

故填teenagers。

（9）purpose 考查名词。

句意：他故意打破这块玻璃。

on
purpose故意。

故填purpose。

（10）ignore
考查动词。

句意：没有人能忽视这些问题。

could后接动词原形。

ignore忽视，动词。

故填ignore。

（11）recognize
考查动词。

很长时间没有见到他了，我几乎都认不出他了。

can
后面接动词原形。

recognize认出，动词。

故填recognize。

（12）accent
考查名词。

句意：从那个年轻人的口音我知道他是南方人。

accent口音，名词。

故填accent。

（13）native
考查名词。

句意：你最好找一个本地人告诉你怎样去那。

native本地人，名词。

故填native。

（14）straight
考查副词。

修饰动词用副词。

句意：他们没有在加油站停下来就直接回家了，因为太晚了。

straight直接，副词。

故填straight。

（15）official
考查形容词。

句意：汉语是我们官方的语言。

official官方的，形容词。

故填official。

（16）fluent
考查形容词。

句意：香港有很多说英语很流利的人。

fluent流利的，形容词。

故填fluent。

（17）identity
考查名词。

句意：我在去北京的路上丢了我的身份证。

identity
card身份证。

故填identity。

（18）voyages
考查名词。

句意：明朝郑和七下西洋。

前面有seven修饰，要用名词的复数
形式。

voyages航海，名词。

故填voyages。

（19）frequent
考查形容词。

句意：两国之间的人民有了频繁的联系。

frequent频繁的，形
容词。

故填frequent。

（20）gradually
考查副词。

句意：经过几个月的讨论，和平协议正在逐步形成。

gradually逐渐的，形容词。

故填gradually。

二、阅读理解（本大题共计4小题，每题30分，共计120分）
第4题.
In what's believed to be a first London's Imperial College Business School is using holographic technology
（全息技术）to present lectures to students. From Califonia Marrowli NaicaGoogle's product manager was beamed onto a stage like Magic. The head of Imperials EdTech Lab says, this presents a window to the world. Through Holograms
（全息图）we can bring in lectures from across the globe, and they can appear in front of our students in a realistic manner. That's the key.
The developer of the technique explains how it works. We're presenting a 2D image as a 3D image, and the iris
（人类的虹膜）is flat so we see everything in 2D. Our brain changes it to 3D. We are doing exactly the same trick. We're presenting a 2D image but with depth of field and a really good vision. My brain just changes it to 3D. Attendees say there are many ways this tool can help educators and students.
The second thing we could do with, that is having CEOs coming to the classroom, and engage with students. And the third way probably is maybe to have Albert Einstein coming to the classroom. There might be a long wait for that. Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collin says she prefers the interaction a hologram lecture offers compared to those presented online.
I wouldn't mind it. I think it's very interesting if we can have access to different lectures and different like guest speakers, things that technology, that's something I would definitely enjoy. Developers say the cost of holographic technology has dropped considerably since the days it was used mostly in big-budget music shows making it possible for educational institutions to afford it.
（1）According to this passage, holographic technology mainly benefits ______. A: Health care
B: Commerce
C: Education
D: Agriculture
（2）How does holographic technology work?
A: Our sight upgrades a 2D image into 3D.
B: Our brain transforms a 2D image into 3D.
C: The developer presents the lectures online.
D: The iris is so flat that we see images in 2D.
（3）Compared to the lectures presented online, a hologram lecture ______. A: brings Albert Einstein back to life
B: allows the lecturer to interact with students
C: is more money-saving for educational institutions
D: is more available whenever and wherever you are
（4）What is the author's attitude towards holographic technology?
A: Ignoring.
B: Compromising.
C: Approving.
D: Disagreeing.
【答案】CBBC
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。

根据全文大意可知全息技术有益于教育。

故选C。

（2）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段第三句Our brain changes it to 3D.
通过大脑将图像转换为三维的。

故选B。

（3）B 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collinsays she prefers the interaction a hologramlecture offers compared to those presented online.
比起网上的课程，全息技术能让授课者和学生互动。

故选B。

（4）C
观点态度题。

根据最后一段可知作者觉得全息技术有趣，可知他支持这种技术。

故选C。

第5题.
Over the years, the small Vermilion Heritage Museum in Alberta, Canada, tried everything in its power to unlock an old safe
（保险箱）in its basement. The museum hired blacksmiths, called the manufacturer, contacted former employees and challenged visitors to play around with the safe—but nobody had any success.
Until last month, when a visitor to Vermilion cracked the code
（密码）on his first try, much to the astonishment of everyone present. Stephen Mills, from Fort McMurray, Alberta, was on a family camping trip with his wife and his two children. After giving the Mills' family a tour of the whole building, the museum volunteer showed them the objects in the basement, including the mysterious safe.
It originally had belonged to the town's Brunswick Hotel which opened in the early 1900s. When the hotel shut down in the late 1970s, the safe was locked—and so it had remained.
"It was like a time capsule, nobody had any idea of what was in there," said Mills. Like other visitors, Mills was offered the chance to take a crack at opening it. "Just like you see in the movies," he said, "I looked at the dial and I saw the numbers were running from 0 to 60. So I thought in my head 20-40-60. I did a particular combination which is three on the right, two on the left, and one on the right, tried the handle ... and it opened!"
"It was a 100% guess," he said. "I was fully amazed. I stepped back a little bit and thought, 'I'm buying a lottery ticket tonight!'"
The contents of the safe proved a little disappointing.
"Unfortunately, there wasn't what we thought was there," Mills said. "Some papers, old checks, a waitress' notebook, and a receipt from the hotel. That's it." Nonetheless, Mills said everyone was excited about the lucky guess. "My children kept screaming 'We beat the code! We beat the code!'" he said.
（1）Who unlocked the mysterious safe?
A: A visitor.
B: A volunteer.
C: A blacksmith.
D: An employee.
（2）How did Mills unlock the old safe?
A: After several attempts.
B: Through accurate calculations.
C: By a random guess.
D: With professional guidance.
（3）What did Mills think of the contents of the safe?
A: Exciting.
B: Unexpected.
C: Impressive.
D: Valuable.
【答案】ACB
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据第二段中Until last month, when a visitor to Vermilion cracked the code
（密码）on his first try, much to the astonishment of everyone
present.可知是一位游客打开了保险箱。

故选A。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第八段中"It was a 100% guess," he
said.可知他随意猜测密码，然后打开了保险箱。

故选C。

（3）B 观点态度题。

根据倒数第二段中"Unfortunately, there wasn't what we thought was there," Mills
said.里面不是他们想象的那样，可推知Mills认为宝箱里面的东西是让人出乎意料的。

故选B。

第6题.
Many a woman has watched in disbelief as their partner inhales
（狼吞虎咽）their food minutes after siting down to dinner. Now Korean researchers have discovered that men and women actually chew differently.
The researchers gathered 24 male and 24 female students from the Semyung, University in South Korea. In order to analyze each individual's chewing pattern, they tied electrodes
（电极）to their jaws and fed them 152g of boiled while rice. They documented the size of people's bites, total chewing lime per mouthful of food, total number of chews and how long it took the person to eat the entire meal.
They found men typically take larger bites with more "chewing power", which means they consume their meal more quickly than women. Though women were found to have the same chewing pace as men, they chewed each mouthful more times, slowing, down the total time it took them to eat their meal.
Cary Cooper, professor of organizational psychology and health at I an caster University said there was not only a difference in how the sexes chew, but between different types of people. People with "type A" personalities—typically fast moving, impatient and ambitious people—tend to eat quickly, while "type B" characters—who are generally more laid back, considered and approach things at as lower pace—will enjoy their mealtimes.
His observation comes after actress and model Gwyneth Paltrow told in a 'TV program that during her 20s she once followed a macrobiotic
（能促进长寿的）diet, during which she chewed her food at least 50 times per swallow. This was thought to make a person feel fuller sooner, and eat less calories overall.
On average, we chew 800 to 1,400 times a day. But Dr. Nick Read said a change in our diet means we don't need to chew as often as in the past. Because our diet has become softer, thanks to all that processed food, we now don't need to chew for so long. However, raw fruit and vegetables, and meat, demand more chewing. Dr. Read said, "If you don't, loads of food will pass through your digestive system and not be completely absorbed."
（1）Men eat faster than women due to the difference in ______.
A: their chewing patterns
B: their digestive abilities
C: the size of their mouths
D: the amount of food they need
（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A: What the proper chewing pattern is like.
B: How the researchers carried out their study.
C: What findings the researchers got from their study.
D: Why men and women have different chewing patterns.
（3）We can conclude from Cary Cooper's research that ______.
A: womenandmen chew at the same pace
B: people full of ambitions tend to eat slowly
C: even people of the same sex chew differently
D: women tend to take smaller bites with more chewing power
（4）What can we infer from Dr. Read's words?
A: Processed food requires more chewing.
B: We tend to chew more than necessary.
C: Chewing shortens digestion time.
D: Chewing improves absorption.
【答案】ABCD
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

根据文章Now Korean researchers have discovered that men and women actually chew
differently.可知男人吃东西比女人吃东西快的原因是他们的咀嚼方式不一样。

故选A。

（2）B 段落大意题。

根据文章The researchers gathered 24 male and 24 female students from the Semyung, University in South Korea.和They documented the size of people's bites, total chewing time per mouthful of food, total number of chews and how long it took the person to eat the entire
meal.研究人员从韩国的Semyung大学收集了24名男性和24名女性，他们分析了人们每一口的大小，每一口食物的咀嚼酸含量、咀嚼的总次数以及吃完
整顿饭所花的时间。

可知为了得出男性和女性咀嚼方式不同的原因，他们
做了研究，第二段主要说明研究人员怎样做研究。

故选B。

（3）C 细节理解题。

根据文章Cary Cooper, professor of organizational psychology and health at I an Lcaster University said there was not only a difference in how the sexes chew, but between different types of
people. 安卡斯特大学组织心理学与健康学教授卡里·库珀说，咀嚼方式不仅有性别之分，不同类型的人也有差异。

可知即使相同性别的人，类型不同
，咀嚼方式也会不同。

故选C。

（4）D 细节理解题。

根据文章Dr. Read said, "If you don't, loads of food will pass through your digestive system and not be completely absorbed.
"里德博士说：“如果你不这样做，大量的食物就会通过你的消化系统而不能完全被吸收。

”可知咀嚼能够改善我们的消化。

故选D。

第7题.
Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, Spain
Built in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers' desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for
movies and commercials.
The Louvre in Paris, France
Probably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world, the "Mona Lisa" by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the "Mona Lisa" . The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.
The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, America
Just opened in its new downtown location in 2012, the Barnes Foundation is "unique" in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.
The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy
Walking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palace—like structure with frescoes
（湿壁画）decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over
（印象深刻）by the works by Botticelli, such as "The Birth of Venus". Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.
（1）Which of the following is the most popular?
A: The Louvre.
B: The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.
C: The Barnes Foundation.
D: The Uffizi Gallery.
（2）What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?
A: Its structure.
B: Its collection.
C: Its location.
D: Its history.
（3）What type of writing is this text?
A: An activity poster.
B: An exhibition announcement.
C: An art show review.
D: A travel guide.
【答案】ABD
【解答】
（1）A 细节理解题。

由The Louvre in Paris, France部分的Crowds can be found any day...每天都能看到拥挤的人群……和The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the
world.每年卢浮宫被参观的人数比世界上任何其他博物馆都多。

可知四个博
物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。

故选A。

（2）B 细节理解题。

由The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia,
America部分的the Barnes Foundation is "unique" in that it is a completely reproduced display from one man's private
collection.巴恩斯基金会是“独一无二的”，因为它完全复制了一个人的私人收藏。

可知该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。

故选B。

（3）D 文章出处题。

由文章第一段Listed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the
world.这里列出的是世界上数以千计的令人印象深刻的博物馆中的四个，可知本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。

故选D。

三、七选五（本大题共计1小题，每题10分，共计10分）
第8题.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

There is no way to make somebody stop smoking, and just like with users of any drug（药物）, it is very unlikely that a person will stop unless he or she wants to （1）________
Step One: Make observations
Smoking can affect memory and make it difficult for smokers to focus at work or school. Other bad effects that you may notice include:（2）________ ? Is he getting sick more often than he used to?
Step Two: Approach the person
Write down your concerns using "I" statements, such as "I feel sad that when you smoke, you give up your artwork." It's best to approach the person in this manner instead of using attacking "you" statements like, "（3）________".
Express your concerns using the statements you wrote down. Tell him you will be there to sup-port him if and when he decides to give up smoking. He will likely give you one of three responses:
He wants to quit.
He doesn't want to quit.
He wants to stop, but not yet.
（4）________ . If he says he does want to stop, go on with the next step. If not, he will have to be revisited later when he is ready.
Step Three:（5）________
People can become physically dependent on smoking. However,
symptoms（症状）only appear after some time of quitting smoke, since the nicotine（尼古丁）can stay in the system for a long period of time. This causes some who are addicted to believe that they are not actually addicted and to start using again.
A. Give them more time to relax
B. Prevent him from giving up halfway
C. Does he realize the harm of smoking
D. Does this person appear more nervous
E. You are lazy because you smoke too much
F. You must be willing to calmly accept any of a these responses
G. But there are steps you can take to support a friend or a family member
【答案】'G', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'B'
【解答】
（1）G 根据下文可知，下文主要列举了一些保护家人朋友不受香烟危害的方法。

集合上文“没有办法让一个人戒烟，就像吸毒者一样，一个人不可能戒烟，除非他或她想戒烟。

”可知G项：但是你可以采取一些措施来支持你的朋友或家人。

与上文形成转折，承上启下，符合语境。

故选G。

（2）D 根据下文Is he getting sick more often than he used
to?他比以前更常生病了吗？以及上文“Other bad
effects ”可知此处用问句列举了吸烟的不好的影响。

D项：句意：这个人看起来更紧张吗？符合语境。

故选D。

（3）E 根据上文Write down your concerns using "I" statements, such as "I feel sad that when you smoke, you give up your artwork." It's best to approach the person in this manner instead of using attacking "you" statements
like用“我”来表达你的担忧，比如“当你吸烟的时候，你要放弃你的艺术作品，我感到很难过。

”最好的方式是这样接近对方，而不是使用攻击“你”的语句，比如……可知E项“你很懒，因为你抽烟太多了。

”符合语境，是一种具有攻击性的语言。

故选E。

（4）F 根据上文He will likely give you one of three responses. He wants to quit. He doesn't want to quit. He wants to stop, but not
yet.他很可能会给你三个答复中的一个：他想戒烟。

他不想戒烟。

他想戒烟但还没有戒。

所以F项“你必须愿意平静地接受这些回答中的任何一个”承接上文，符合语境，F项中的“responses”与前文“responses”呼应，故选F。

（5）B
根据空处所在位置可知该句为该段的小标题，根据该段内容“人们在身体上可能会对吸烟产生依赖。

然而，症状只有在戒烟一段时间后才会出现，因为尼古丁会在体内停留很长一段时间。

这使得一些已经上瘾的人相信他们并没有真的上瘾，并重新开始使用。

”可知该段主要介绍了第三个措施“防止戒烟者半途而废”，B项符合语境。

故选B。

四、完形填空（本大题共计1小题，每题30分，共计30分）
第9题.
l will never forget the story I experienced when I worked as a doctor for some "special patients".
With mixed emotions I went to the young criminal center to
（1）________ vaccinations
（接种疫苗）. On one hand, I felt
（2）________ to be able to
（3）________ a service that might have a positive health effect on the prisoners. But, on the other hand, I felt a sense of sadness and
（4）________ as I saw the prisoners being
（5）________ by guards to the nursing unit.
My last visit was very
（6）________. For some reason, there was a
（an）
（7）________ in the air. And I felt a lightness as I spoke with each prisoner. We （8）________ stories, smiles and fears. Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light. As a mother, I saw them as not only youth, being
（9）________ for crimes, but also as children with the
（10）________ to change for the better. Obviously, most of them wanted to （11）________ longer!
There was one more prisoner. He was
（12）________ to a different unit in a lonely cell. Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the cell, instant tears
（13）________ in my eyes. The area was sad. Guards there didn't smile. Later, we were done but I didn't want to
（14）________. I gave the 17 year old a gentle touch and smile as I
（15）________ to him what to do concerning the side effects. At first there was no response, so I just
（16）________ at his bare feet and then to my supplies. I thought that I had better pack up.
（17）________, he looked up at me and smiled before he said "Thanks" and then he gave me a thumbs-up. I smiled back, saying, "You are welcome. Take care of yourself!"
It was wonderful to receive a kind
（18）________ from someone who was in such
（19）________ place. As we walked back to the main entrance, we didn't speak. Where there can be a smile, there is hope. Sometimes
（20）________ can be very powerful.
（1）
A: accept
B: deliver
C: illustrate
D: give
（2）
A: thankful
B: satisfied
C: lucky
D: thrilled
（3）
A: suggest
B: provide
C: confirm
D: observe
（4）
A: disappointment B: annoyance C: loneliness
D: doubt
（5）
A: escorted
B: accompanied C: directed
D: thrown
（6）
A: valuable
B: enjoyable
C: memorable D: adaptable
（7）
A: expectation B: lightness
C: attraction
D: complaint
（8）
A: expanded
B: told
C: shared
D: presented
（9）
A: punished
B: scolded
C: commented D: criticized
（10）
A: reason
B: impression C: arrangement D: potential
（11）
A: talk
B: stay
C: relax
D: work
（12）
A: selected
B: limited
C: reduced
D: appointed
（13）
A: turned up B: messed up C: welled up D: took up （14）
A: shout
B: divorce
C: wait
D: leave
（15）
A: confirmed B: submitted C: recommended D: explained （16）
A: put down B: looked down C: kept down D: pulled down （17）
A: Strangely B: Occasionally C: Suddenly D: Deliberately
（18）
A: response
B: solution
C: belief
D: assessment
（19）
A: neat
B: sacred
C: crazy
D: harsh
（20）
A: virtues
B: smiles
C: ambitions
D: inspirations
【答案】DCBAACBCADABCDDBCADB
【解答】
（1）D
考查动词辨析。

句意：带着复杂的情绪我去了一个青年犯罪中心接种疫苗。

因为第一段说明我是一个医生，所以我是前去给他们接种疫苗。

A接受；B传送；C阐明；D给。

故选D。

（2）C
考查形容词辨析。

句意：一方面，我为能够给犯人们提供可能给他们带来积极健康影响的服务而感到幸运。

A感激的；B满意的；C幸运的；D非常激动的。

本句的“have a positive health
effect”可知，我对带来的这种积极影响而感到幸运。

故选C。

（3）B
考查动词辨析。

根据前文可知，我是一个医生，所以是为他们提供医疗服务的。

A建议；B提供；C确认；D观察。

故选B。

（4）A
考查名词辨析。

句意：但是另一方面，当我看到犯人们被狱警押送至护理室时，我还是感到伤心和失望。

A失望；B烦恼；C孤独；D怀疑。

根据本句and前后的一致性可知，伤心和失望是同时的。

故选A。

（5）A
考查动词辨析。

A押送；B陪同；C指挥；D扔。

根据常识可知，犯人是被狱警押送来的。

故选A。

（6）C
考查形容词辨析。

句意：我的最后一次访问是非常难忘的。

A有价值的；B。