同等学力英语考试中常见词汇题型

同等学力英语考试中常见词汇题型：
1．短语辨析
A. focus on
B. settle down
C. fight against
D. sum up
Note: 答案为C。

fight against“反对，对抗”可替换combat“战斗，抗击”。

focus“集中”，settle down “安定下来，定居”，sum up “总结”
2）I would recommend this inn highly on account of its wonderful location.
A. as a result of
B. because of
C. with regard to
D. with a view to
Note：答案为B。

on account of “由于”，只有because of与其同义。

as a result “作为结果”，with regard to “关于”，with a view to “为了，目的在于”
3）A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.
A. in memory of
B. at the cost of
C. on behalf of
D. for the benefit of
Note：答案为D。

for the benefit of “为了…利益”，本句意为“当代的青年读者经常对莎士比亚作品中的幽默感到困惑，为此，一位著名的英国学者提议将莎士比亚的作品翻译成现代英语。

in memory of “为纪念”，at the cost of “以…为代价”，on behalf of “代表”。

2. 同义词、近义词辨析
4)
to do this is by investment in basic scientific research.
A. effective
B. efficient
C. significant
D. reasonable
Note：答案为D。

sensible “有感觉的，明智的”，只有reasonable“合理的”可与其替换。

Effective “有效的”，efficient “有效率的”；significant “重大的，有重大意义的”。

5)
A. exactly
B. faithfully
C. repeatedly
D. simply
Note: 答案为D。

merely 相当于simply“仅仅，只不过”。

exactly “确切地”, faithfully “忠诚地，如实地”, repeatedly “重复地，再三地”。

6) Among picture books for 4-8-year-olds, several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with _____ illustrations.
A .imaginable B. imaginative C. imaginary D. imageless
Note：答案为B。

题意为“把故事原形与充分的想象相结合”。

imagine“想象”，imaginative“富于想象力的”，imaginable “可以想象的”，imaginary“虚构的，假想的”, imageless “无形象的”
3. 形近词辨析
7) Hague was elected as the Conservative Party leader partly because of his ambiguous views on Britain’s position in relation to its partners in the European Union.
A. ambitious
B. obscure
C. appalling
D. indifferent
Note：答案为B。

ambiguous“暧昧的，不明确的”，只有obscure“模糊的，朦胧的”与其同义。

ambitious “有雄心的”，appalling“令人震憾的，骇人听闻的”，indifferent“漠然的，无关紧要的”。

8) From observers’ estimates of the brightness of the fireball, he ___ that the body in the space was between 40 feet and 260 feet in diameter.
A. deduced
B. reduced
C. induced
D. produced
Note：答案为A。

deduce“推论，演绎出”，经常与from连用，表示“从…中推断出”。

辨析：induce“劝诱，促使”，deduce“推论”，reduce“减少，简化”，produce“生产”，introduce“介绍，引进”
4. 典型词缀：-ion, im-, re-, -ible/-able, -ive, -less，-ly等。

A. imperfect
B. temporary
C. emergency
D. reinstalled
Note：答案为A。

解答本题可以充分利用词缀知识。

划线单词faulty“有缺点的，不完美的”，是fault(n)“缺点，毛病”加上后缀-y变来的，而选项A 是imperfect“不完美的”，只要了解im-这一表示否定的前缀，它的词义很容易推出，因为pe rfect“完美的”是一个非常常见的形容词。

其它三个选项即使不认识也不会影响对正确答案的判断。

temporary “暂时的，临时的”, emergency “紧急情况，突然事件”, reinstall “重新设置”（注意前缀re-“又，再”）
10) Chemists, physicists and mathematicians are ______ known as scientists.
A. collectively
B. alternatively
C. cognitively
D. exclusively
Note：答案为A。

collectively “全体地，共同地” ，alternatively “二者择一地” ，cognitively “认知地”，exclusively “排外地，专有地”
5. 其它重点、难点词汇
11) “Since we are exchanging ______, I too have a secret to reveal,” said Mary.
A. transferences
B. transactions
C. confidences
D. promises
Note: 答案为C 。

transferences “转送” ，transactions “办理，交易”，confidences “秘密，私事”，promises “承诺，允诺”。