上学期中考试高三英语试卷 试题

2021-2021年上学期房山区期中考试高三英语试卷
制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日
本套试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。

一共150分。

考试时间是是
120分钟。

第一卷〔选择题一共115分〕
第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每一小题所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. W hat can you learn from Jim's reply?
A. He goes to most types of games.
B. Basketball is his only sport.
C. He
plays basketball.
2. W hat can you infer from the dialogue?
A. The bus drivers seldom go on strike in England.
B. The bus drivers this time ask for different things.
C. The bus drivers this time again ask for less work and more pay.
3. W hat does the woman want to become?
A. A teacher
B. A translator
C. An actress
4. W hat is the woman likely to do during the festival?
A. She may do anything that she will meet.
B. She will help her mother do some shopping.
C. She will help her mother do some cooking.
5. W hat can you learn from the dialogue?
A. The man will have to return the book to the woman.
B. The man has already returned the book to the woman.
C. The man will keep the book for some time.
第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或者独白。

每段对话或者独白后有几道小题，从每一小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或者独白前，你将有5秒钟时间是阅读每一小题。

听完后，每一小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间是。

每段对话或者独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。

6. Where hasn’t the man been in China?
A. Beijing.
B. Suzhou.
C. Shanghai.
7. What did the man buy in Xi’an?
A. An ancient jar.
B. A wonderful knife.
C. A set of china.
8. When will the woman go to the man’s house?
A. T his Saturday evening.
B. This Sunday evening.
C. Next Saturday evening.
听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。

9. What can we learn about the couple?
A. The husband likes to sit in the same chair,
B. The wife doesn’t like to travel,
C. They went on a trip last year.
10. How long does the voyage they talked about last?
A. Ten days.
B. Ten weeks.
C. Twenty-one days.
11. Why doesn’t the wife like the kind of voyage?
A. It may cost a lot of money.
B. She doesn’t like to go to so many places.
C. She dislikes going to many places and it may cost her a lot.
听第8段材料，答复第12至13题。

12. When is Alice’s birthday?
A. The next day.
B. The day after next,
C. The day they had the talk,
13. What will the man and the woman buy for Alice?
A. A record.
B. Some flowers.
C. A box of chocolate.
听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。

14. Why did Linda telephone the policeman Jeff?
A. Because her brother had got his head hurt.
B. Because her parents couldn’t wake up.
C. Because her brother was not breathing.
15. Where does Linda Smith live?
A. At 245 Main Street.
B. At 254 Pine Street.
C. At 254 Main Street.
16. What did the policeman Jeff advise Linda to do?
A. To move his brother’s neck.
B. To help his brother to stand up.
C. To let his brother stay where he was.
听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17. Why is the No. 16 bus of no use to the lady?
A. It’s always late.
B. It’s always full.
C. It gets off after to No. 49 bus.
18.How long will the speaker wait for a bus sometimes?
A. One hour.
B. Ten minutes,
C. Half an hour.
19. What is the maximum(最高) number of passengers a bus is supposed to carry?
A. 20.
B. 60.
C. 129.
20. At what speed does a No. 49 bus drive on Saturday morning?
A. 60 m.p.h.
B. 80 m.p.h.
C. 50 m.p.h.
第二局部：英语知识运用(一共两节，满分是45分)
第一节：单项填空(一共15小题；每一小题1分，满分是15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. On May 5, 2021, at ________World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with _______ score of 4:1.
A. a; a
B. 不填; the
C. a; 不填
D. the; a
22. ---- How is everything going on with you in Europe?
----Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.
A. though
B. instead
C. either
D. too
23. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _________ jokes.
A. turning up
B. putting up
C. making up
D. showing up
24. ---- How about putting some pictures into the report?
----________A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. No way.
B. Why not?
C. All right?
D. No matter.
-- Is Bob still performing?
---- I'm afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has become an official.
A. to have left
B. to leave
C. to have been left
D. to be left
26. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.
A. ones
B. one
C. that
D. those
27. ________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police
A. Having lost
B. Lost
C. Being lost
D. Losing
28. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and
feels____desire to go to bed.
A. the most
B. more
C. worse
D. the least
29.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working
B. had worked; were still working
C. have been working; have worked
D. have worked; are still working
30. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A. demanded
B. reminded
C. allowed
D. hoped
31. ---- The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years
before she returned.
---- Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!
A. may go through
B. might go through
C. ought to have gone through
D. must have gone through
32. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the
cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where
B. at which; which
C. at which; where
D. which; in which
-- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York?
---- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to.
A. will not be sent; that
B. not be sent; that
C. should not be sent; what
D. should not send; what
34. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires
attention as well as memory and imagination.
A. until
B. but
C. unless
D. for
35. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for
further research
A. so curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curious
第二节完型填空〔一共20小题；每一小题分，满分是30分〕
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，
选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians〔挪威人〕had 36 them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves 38 they started the 950-mile journey back.
The journey was unexpectedly 39 and the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them. The sun hardly 40 . The snow storms always made it impossible to sight the stones they had 41 to mark their way home. To make things 42 , Evans, whom they had all thought of 43 the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. Having 44 along for several days, he suddenly fell down and died.
The four who were 45 pushed on at the best speed they could 46 . Captain Oates had been suffering for some time from his 47 feet; at night his feet swelled〔肿胀〕 so large that he could 48 put his boots on the next morning, and he walked bravely although he was in great 49 . He knew his slowness was making it less likely that 50 could save themselves. He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag, but they refused, and helped him 51 a few more miles, until it was time to put up the 52 for another night.
The following morning, 53 the other three were still in their sleeping-bags, he said. “I am just going outside and may be 54 some time.〞
He was never seen again. He had walked out 55 into the snow storm, hoping that his death would help his companions.
36．A．hit B．fought C．won D．beaten 37．A．growing B．putting C．planting D．laying 38．A．after B．until C．while D．before 39．A．safe B．fast C．short D．slow
40．A．rose B．set C．appeared D．disappeared 41．A．taken up B．cut up C．set up D．picked up 42．A．easier B．better C．bitter D．worse
43．A．to B．upon C．as D．in
44．A．battled B．struggled C．speeded D．waited
45．A．left B．lost C．defeated D．saved 46．A．manage B．try C．employ D．find 47．A．ached B．frozen C．harden D．harmed 48．A．hardly B．never C．seldom D．nearly 49．A．pain B．fear C．trouble D．danger
50．A．all others B．some others C．others D．the others 51．A．away B．with C．off D．on
52．A．bed B．tent C．blanket D．sleeping-bag 53．A．while B．since C．for D．once 54．A．missed B．separated C．passed D．gone 55．A．patiently B．lonely C．alone D．worriedly
第三局部：阅读理解〔一共20小题，每一小题2分，满分是40分〕
阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.
Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock〔家畜〕.During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.
People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun’s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.
House-building becomes a great challenge〔挑战〕to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.
56．What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?
A．The climate of their areas. B．The energy for their houses.
C．The fashions for their houses. D．The building materials for their houses. 57．People in some areas gain a source of heat by _________.
A．keeping their livestock downstairs B．protecting their livestock from the cold
C．sharing their houses only with their cows D．living on the second floor with their livestock
58．The underlined words “natural law〞 in the third paragraph refer to the fact that ________.
A．heat raises the temperature in the houses B．heat goes in the upward direction
C．heat goes up if temperature is raised D．heat increases the temperature of rocks
59．From the passage, we can conclude that __________.
A．people will no longer consider building materials in the future
B．energy-saving buildings will become more popular in the future
C．almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks
D．energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology
B
When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. He wanted to construct a calculating machine to work out the solutions〔解法〕to maths problems not only with correctness but also with a speed beyond the power of any human mind. His machine could solve problems involving〔涉及〕long rows of figures in one continuous operation〔运算〕.
In 1822 Babbage exhibited his invention and won a prize from the government. After that, he immediately started to work on a larger machine designed to solve more difficult problems. Although he received some money left by his father, the money was not enough to support his design. He wrote to the government about his plan and was given ￡2500 to start with, a sum worth much more in those days than
it is now.
Babbage continued his work in London for four years. Then his health broke down, and he had to take a long holiday abroad. When he returned to London in 1828, he was at the end of his resources. Many bills remained unpaid. His chief assistant and co-workers quarreled with him and left with many expensive tools. For one year no work was done. During this period, Babbage, whose mind was always active, suddenly thought of a completely new idea for the machine. He rushed to meet the government officials to explain his new idea. But this time, they were unwilling to help him. For eight years, they refused to say whether they wanted the machine or not, and their final answer was “No.〞
From 1828 to 1839, Babbage held the position of professor at Cambridge very successfully. But his greatest work was the unfinished calculating machine which stood covered in dust in his house. It was the beginning of the modern computer. 60．The machine Babbage designed would solve difficult maths problems _________.
A．in one operation with few mistakes
B．in more than one operation without any mistakes
C．in more than one operation with slight mistakes
D．in one operation without any mistakes
61．Babbage failed to continue his research work in 1828 mainly because _______.
A．he was in poor health B．he almost ran out of money
C．his co-workers argued with him D．he spent all his money on his bills 62．Babage explained his new idea to the government officials, expecting that _________.
A．they would agree to his plan B．they would pay for his new idea C．they would support him with money D．they would exhibit his new design 63．From the passage, we can infer that __________.
A．Babbage failed to be a famous scientist at Cambridge
B．Babbage always had new ideas but gave them up easily
C．Babbage always needed support from the government officials
D．Babbage was the first designer of the modern computer
C
Here’s How to Get Your 6 Movies for 1￠Each
Just Write in the Numbers of the 6 movies you want for 1￠each, plus shipping. In exchange〔交换〕,you agree to buy just six more movies in the next three years, at our regular Club prices (which currently start as low as $19.95 plus shipping) — and you may cancel〔取消〕membership at any time after doing so. What’s more, you can get two more movies for the low price of $6.95 each and you will, after that, spend much less on the movies you want.
Free Video Magazine sent every four weeks (up to 13 times a year), with our Director’s Selection —plus many lower-priced cassettes, down to $14.95. And you may receive Special Selection mailings up to four times a year (a total of up to 17 buying opportunities per year).
Buy Only What You Want! If you want the Director’s Selection, do nothing —it will be sent automatically〔自动的〕. If you prefer some other selection, or none at all, just mail the answer card always provided by the date specified. And you’ll always have 14 days to decide.
Instant Bonus Plan. As soon as you become a member, you’ll immediately have the right to our money-saving plan! It enables you to enjoy more great savings on the movies you want — right from the start of your membership!
10-Day Risk-Free Trial. If not satisfied, return everything within 10 days, and then you’ll get your money back and there will be no further obligation. 64．How can you get 6 movies for 1 ￠ each?
A．Buy six more movies at the Club prices in the next 3 years.
B．Buy two more movies at the low price of $6.95 later.
C．Buy six more movies at the price of $19.95 all the time.
D．Buy many more movies at lower prices anytime.
65．You may receive a free Video Magazine _________ a year.
A．13 times B．12 times C．4 times D．17 times
66．You can have _______ besides a free Video Magazine every four weeks.
A．Special Selection and Director’s Selection
B．lower-priced cassettes and movies
C．lower-priced cassettes and Special Selection
D．Director’s Selection and a number of lower-priced cassettes
67．We can learn from the passage that the members of the Club ________.
A．cannot cancel their membership anytime
B．can return everything 10 days later, if not satisfied
C．can always buy what they want at the lowest price.
D．can enjoy more savings from the very beginning
D
While income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon〔现象〕is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome〞〔空巢综合症〕.
In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies
makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response〔回应〕in time for their aged parents living by themselves.
The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon〞, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome〞.
68．According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _________.
A．their earlier experience of feeling lonely
B．the unfavorable living conditions in their native countries
C．the common worry about their income
D．the geographical distance between parents and children
69．Many young people have gone abroad, leaving their aged parents behind, to _________.
A．live in the countries with more money B．seek a better place for their aged parents
C．continue their studies abroad D．realize their dreams in foreign countries
70．If young people go abroad, _________.
A．they do not hold to the value of duty at all
B．they can give some help to their parents back home
C．they cannot do what they should for their parents
D．they believe what they actually do is right
71．From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A．the situations in the developed and developing countries are different B．“Empty Nest Syndrome〞 has arrived unexpectedly in our society
C．children will become independent as soon as they go abroad
D．the aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome〞
E
There are two kinds of physical activity which require special training. The first demands exact careful movements of the muscles〔肌肉〕. This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead a mistake. To type quickly, for example, a person needs training; the slightest movement of a finger in the wrong direction may cause a spelling mistake.
A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself. You may have seen a girl walking on a rope across an empty space, which, too, requires a lot of practice.
The second kind of physical activity needs greater strength or extra effort. Most of us get tired if we try to run half a mile without stopping, but a specially-trained person can do this without much effort. Three years ago, some scientists carried out experiments, which produced meaningful and unexpected results. They wanted to find out whether a certain amount of physical exercise would injure those suffering from heart problems. They selected some male patients and trained them in continuous bicycle riding. They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained. This is important because it shows that regular physical exercise enables us to make better use of the oxygen〔氧气〕we breathe in and that this training, in fact, reduces
the amount of work our hearts do. Many tasks which are hard for untrained people are not hard at all for trained people.
72．The first kind of physical activity must be strictly controlled because _________.
A．a mistake in the wrong direction is dangerous to the fingers
B．a wrong movement in a direction will cause no mistakes
C．a movement in the wrong direction will cause a mistake
D．a slight movement of a finger will lead to a mistake
73．What must a dancer do before she can balance herself?
A．She must dance on the point of her shoes. B．She must receive long-time training.
C．She must turn around on one foot. D．She must perform again and again.
74．The experiments done by some scientists showed that ________.
A．some male patients were asked to ride bicycles regularly in the experiments B．the physical exercise had more harmful effect on the hearts of the untrained patients
C．the physical exercise was harmless to the male patients with heart trouble D．the physical exercise could be helpful for the patients to take in more oxygen 75．What would be the best title for this text?
A．Training Our Bodies B．Physical Activities
C．Movement Training D．Extra Body Effort
第II卷〔一共35分〕
第四局部：书面表达〔一共两节，满分是35分〕
第一节：情景作文〔满分是20分〕
假设你叫李明，参加的“有烦恼向谁说〞的调查活动，调查结果如下图。

请用英语给校报编辑写一封信，内容包括：调查结果〔如下图〕，理由及你自己的想法。

注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已给出。

2. 词数不少于60。

3. 提示词语：survey调查
Dear Editor,
I am a Senior Three student. Recently we have made a survey—“To
whom do you go when in trouble?〞. Here are the results.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
第二节：开放作文〔满分是15分〕
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50。

Last Sunday, Wang Dong saw a lady dropping her purse on the ground on his way home. He picked up the purse and tried to return it to her, but she got into a car
and drove away. Being a friend of Wang Dong’s, could you give him some suggestions on how to find the owner?
Please give at least two suggestions.
参考答案与解析
1—5 ACACB 6—10 BABCC 11—15 CBAAC 16—20 CBCBA
21--25 DACBA 26-30 CBDAB 31-35 DCBDB
36—40 DCDDC 41—45 CDCBA 46—50 ABAAD 51—55 DBADC
56—60 BABBD 61—65 BCDAA 66—70 DDDDC 71—75 BCBBA
21．D.该题考察冠词的用法. the World Table Tennis Championship是普通名词构成专有名词，故用the；
而a score of 4: 1表示以一个4: 1，故用不定冠词。

句意：在2005年五月五日的世界乒乓球锦标赛上，孔令辉和王浩以四比一的成绩获得男双金牌。

22.A该题在交际情景中考察副词的用法。

上下文是转折的关系，故用though。

句意：“你在欧洲期间怎么
样？〞“很好。

但不像我意料的那样顺利。

〞
23.C 该题考察短语动词的用法。

turn up意为: 发现, 出现, put up意为:举起, 抬起, make up意为:弥
补, 虚构, show up意为:揭露, 露出, 露面。

据题意选择C。

句意：村里所有的人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长讲笑话和编笑话。

24.B该题考察交际用语。

前面是提出建议，后一句是对别人提出建议的答复，据题意B最正确。

句意：报
告里加些插图怎么样?〞〞为什么不呢! 一幅插图胜过千言万语。

25.A 该题考察非谓语动词的用法。

考察时间是先后关系, leave动作在say之前发生,故用完成形式。

“鲍
勃还演出吗？〞“恐怕不演了。

据说他早就分开舞台了，因为他当官了。

〞
26.C该题考察代词的用法。

that 代替前边出现过的词，应该有后置定语，即：比拟的对象是the air there
和the air in the city。

that 代替前边出现过的the air。

句意：我要搬到乡下去因为那里的空气比城里的新颖得多。

27.B该题考察非谓语动词的用法。

be lost in是习惯用语意为：全神贯注于，沉湎于，迷路的;陷入……
的。

主语是人。

故此处选择B. Lost 过去分词作状语。

句意：在山里迷路一周后，这两个学生最后被当地警察所救。

28.D该题考察形容词的用法。

the least是little的最高级，据题意，只没有睡意，应选择D。

句意: David
歌唱比赛赢得第一名，他如今仍然很兴奋,没有一点睡觉的欲望。

29.A该题考察动词时态的用法。

根据句意应该选过去完成进展时，表示work on 这个动作在joined 以前
发生，而且我参加以后还在继续，故用过去完成进展时，第二空now决定了用如今进展时。

句意：在我参加前他们做这个工程就将近一周了。

如今我们仍然做，目前位置没出现好结果。

30.B该题考察动词辨析。

demand意为：要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询，后接名词与从句；remind意为：
提醒, 使想起；allow意为：允许, 成认hope意为：希望, 盼望, 期待, 信赖。

据题意B最正确。

句
意: 小时侯，奶奶经常提醒我们注意饭桌礼仪。

31.D该题考察情态动词的用法。

情态动词+have done表示对过去的推测。

句意：“为研究野生动物，这个
女生物学家在回来前在非洲呆了13年。

〞“哦！她一定克制了许多困难。

〞
32.C该题考察定语从句和表语从句的用法。

前后两个空都表示地点，在从句中作状语。

句意：桥理应建
在航运繁忙的地点。

33.B该题考察动词语态和表语从句的用法。

第一个空是句型….. necessary that应该用(should)+do；第
二个空考察表语从句的用法，从句不缺成份，故用that。

句意：“难道你不认为他该派往迈阿密而不是去纽约吗？〞“我同意你的观点。

但问题是他回绝去。

〞
34.D该题考察连词的用法。

前后是因果关系, 故用for。

句意：不像看电视，阅读是一个很主动的过程，
因为它除了需要记忆力和想象力外，还需注意力。

35.B该题考察倒装句和主谓一致。

so…..that句型中，so局部放在句首主谓构造倒装。

the couple作主
语, 谓语应该用复数。

句意：这对夫妇对野生植物太好奇了，以致于他们决定去马达加斯加岛作进一步研究。

36．D 该题根据上下文与搭配选择。

根据下文的them in the race to be the first ever to reach it 得知选择beat意为“击败，胜过〞对手。

win指获得成功，赢得比赛。

37．C该题根据上下文与搭配选择。

根据the British flag at the Pole得知，插旗应选择C．planting。

38．D该题根据逻辑关系选择。

took a photograph发生在started the 950-mile journey back前，应选择D．before。

39．D该题根据上下文与句意选择。

从下文的the joy and excitement about the Pole had gone out of them得知前文时说旅行不顺利，从四个形容词看只能选择D．slow。

40．C该题根据句意选择。

句意：太阳几乎看不见。

41．C该题根据上下文与句意选择。

此处指以前他们设立或者竖立〔set up〕的标出返回路的石头。

42．D该题根据上下文与搭配选择。

根据Evans fell badly into a deep hole in the ice得知选择D．worse。

To make things worse意为：更糟糕的事。

43．C该题根据上下文与搭配选择。

think of as意为：把...看作，为固定搭配。

44．B该题根据上下文与句意选择。

struggle along意为：挣扎。

句意：他挣扎了几天后突然倒下死了。

45．A该题根据上下文与句意选择。

上文提到Evans死了，此处指剩下〔A．left〕的四人继续前进。

46．A该题根据上下文与句意选择。

此处指他们能做到的〔A．manage〕。

try指尝试不合题意。

47．B该题根据上下文选择。

从下文得知此处指的是冻伤的脚。

48．B该题根据上下文选择。

根据at night his feet swelled〔肿胀〕 so large的得知此处指的第二天
几乎穿不上鞋。

A．hardly最正确。

49．A该题根据上下文与搭配选择。

根据前面的he walked bravely得知此处是很痛苦。

in pain意为：疼痛，为固定搭配。

50．D该题根据上下文与搭配选择。

此处指除了他以外的另外所有，所以选择the others。

51．D该题根据上下文与句意选择。

On作副词意为：继续。

句意“他们帮助他继续前进了几里。

〞
52．B该题根据上下文与句意选择。

根据put up和for another night得知此处指的是搭建帐篷B．tent。

53．A该题根据上下文与逻辑关系选择。

此处指在别人还在睡袋的中，表示期间，选择while。

54．D该题根据上下文与句意选择。

从上文的He asked them to leave him behind in his sleeping-bag 和I am just going outside和He was never seen again得知此处选择D．gone。

55．C该题根据上下文与句意选择。

上文提到他分开队伍，得知此处是单独〔C．alone〕走在暴风雪中。

56.B 该题是细节题。

根据第一段的第二句话However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.得知。

57.A该题是细节题。

根据第二段特别最后一句话By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.得知。

58.B该题是词义猜想题。

根据第三段的第二、三两句话However, home builders use the fact that heat
rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas.推断得知。

59.B 该题事主旨题。

从全文把握，第一段的第二句话，第三段利用家畜取暖节能源的事例还有利用岩石保
暖的事例以及最后一段And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.可得出结论。

60. D 该题是细节题。

根据第一段的最后一句话His machine could solve problems involving〔涉及〕
long rows of figures in one continuous operation〔运算〕.得知。

61.B该题是推断题。

根据第三段的三、四、六句话When he returned to London in 1828, he was at the
end of his resources. Many bills remained unpaid. His chief assistant and co-workers quarreled with him and left with many expensive tools. For one year no work was done得知。

62. C该题是推断题。

根据第三段的最后两句话But this time, they were unwilling to help him. For eight years, they refused to say whether they wanted the machine or not, and their final answer was “No.〞
得知。

63. D该题是推断题。

根据第四段的最后一句话It was the beginning of the modern computer.得知。

64. A该题是细节题。

根据第一段的第一二句话Just Write in the Numbers of the 6 movies you want for
1￠each, plus shipping. In exchange〔交换〕,you agree to buy just six more movies in the next three years, at our regular Club prices (which currently start as low as $19.95 plus shipping)得知。

65. A该题是细节题。

根据第二段的第一句话Free Video Magazine sent every four weeks (up to 13 times
a year) 得知。

66. D该题是细节题。

根据第二段的第一句话with our Director’s Selection —plus many lower-priced
cassettes, down to $14.95. 得知。

67. D该题是细节题。

根据第四段Instant Bonus Plan. As soon as you become a member, you’ll
immediately have the right to our money-saving plan! It enables you to enjoy more great savings on the movies you want — right from the start of your membership! 得知。

68. D该题是细节题。

根据第一段的第二句话Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large
geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one.得知。

69. D该题是推断题。

根据第二段的第一句话In order to seek better chances outside their countries,
many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home.推断得知。

70. C该题是推断题。

根据第二段的第三句话The fact that most of these young people have gone to
Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries.得知。

71. B 该题是推断题。

根据最后一段的最后一句话Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty
Nest Syndrome〞得知。

72. C该题是细节题。

根据第一段的第二、三句话The first demands exact careful movements of the
muscles〔肌肉〕. This kind of activity must be strictly controlled because even a slight movement in the wrong direction will lead a mistake.得知。

73. B该题是细节题。

根据第一段的第五句话A dancer who has to dance on the point of her shoes or
turn around on one foot must be trained for a long period of time before she can sense her own center and balance herself.得知。

74. B该题是推断题。

根据第二段的第六句话They were surprised to find that the harmful effect of
given amount of physical effort was actually less on the hearts of these trained patients than on those of the patients who were not similarly trained.得知。