2019-2020学年山东省济南市明湖中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2019-2020学年山东省济南市明湖中学高三英语月考试
卷含解析
一、选择题
1. After being laid off, he was reduced to himself to plant vegetable on the farm.
A. hiring…out
B. catching…on
C. splitting…off
D. taking…up
参考答案：
A
2. ________, the person insisted that he should be separated from his s.
A. In order to avoid to be infected
B. In order to avoid being infected
C. Avoiding being infected
D. Avoiding to be infected
参考答案：
B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：为了避免受到影响，这个人坚持要和他的亲戚分开。

固定短语avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”, 与逻辑主语the person为被动关系，故用被动语态avoid being done。

根据句意，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语，故用不定式作目的状语。

故选B项。

【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。

判断题中非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是什么关系，如本题中infect和逻辑主语the person为被动关系，又因为固定短语avoid doing sth.，故用被动语态avoid being done。

3. As a young man, he didn’t know that he _________ famous later on.
A. was to become
B. will become
C. had become
D. became
参考答案：
A
4. What Chinese lawmakers begin to consider is a proposed revision to the country’s Food Safety Law, includes mandatory (强制性) labeling of GM food.
A. one
B. the one which
C. one that
D. the one that
参考答案：
C
5. In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and
__________
open attitude.
A. the, /
B. a, an
C. a, /
D. the, an
参考答案：
C
略
6. With the Spring Festival approaching, the experts’ suggestion that tickets ______ online is of vital practice.
A. were booked
B. are booked
C. be booked
D. could be booked
参考答案：
C
7. The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ______ must have attracted the local government’s attention.
A．see improved B．seeing improved C．saw improving D．seeing to improve
参考答案：
B
8. My mother didn’t ____ us leaving Xiamen at once, so we had to stay there for ____ week.
A. approve; other
B. approve of; more
C. approve of; another
D. approve; the other
参考答案：
C
9. ________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.
A. Offering
B. Offered
C. To offer
D. Being offered
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查动名词做主语。

句意：被给予在毕业典礼上发言的机会让我欣喜若狂。

本句的谓语部分是made me overjoyed，前部分内容应该做主语，过去分词不能做主语，AC项没有被动含义。

本句中动名词的被动式做主语。

故D项正确。

10. No one came to purchase any of the meat products this morning and sales ________ sharply during the past few days.
A. fell
B. fall
C. have
fallen D. had fallen
参考答案：
C
略
11. He wants to see _________ much stronger China within _________ rest of his life.
A. \； a
B. a; \
C. the; a
D. a; the
参考答案：
考查冠词。

a much stronger China指一个更加强大的中国；the rest 表示“剩下的人(物)”，是固定用法，故用the。

12. He had a burning ________ to win back the teacher's confidence in him.
A．desire B．feeling C．emotion D．impression
参考答案：
A
13. 40 grams of meat per day is ______ people should consume in order to stay fit.
A. that
B. why
C. how
D. what
参考答案：
D
考查名词性从句连接词。

句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。

“_____ people should consume”是表语从句，该从句中consume缺少宾语，且表示“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。

D选项正确。

14. ? How about starting work tomorrow?
?Sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Tuesday. ______?
A. Will that be OK
B. Is that a good idea
C. Do you think I’m right
D. Can’t you agree with me
参考答案：
A
15. As has been recently reported, Michael Jackson’s d eath was due to ______ result of being injected with too much deadly medicine, rather than ______ accidental event.
A. a; an
B. the; an
C. the; the
D. a; the
参考答案：
B
16. When you’re faced with failure，you need is to take courage and try again．A．that B．all C．which D．it
参考答案：
B
17. To tell you the truth, it is he rather than you that__________ for the accident.
A. is to blame
B. is to be blamed
C. are to blame
D. are to be blamed
参考答案：
A
考查短语和主谓一致。

根据语境可知这里的主语是he，并且本句为一般现在时，所以be 动词应该用is。

be to blame意为“该受责备”，是固定结构。

句意：告诉你真相，这场事故中是他而不是你应该受责备。

故选A。

18. It is the picture hanging by my bed often calls up the sweet memories of my school life．
A．where B．when C．which D．that
参考答案：
D
略
二、书面表达
19. 假如你是银川一中高三学生李华，你的笔友王宏来信说，自从进入高三以来，他的同桌经常打断他，向他请教问题，他担心会影响自己的学习。

请你作为一名帮助他人的受益者用英语写一封回信。

内容包括：
1.给别人讲题也会提升自己；
2.人人都有长处和不足，可以互相学习；
3.________________________________等。

注意：
1.词数100左右
2.包括所有要点，内容可适当发挥。

Dear Wanghong,
How are things going? In your last letter you talked about your recent worry_________
______________________________________________________________________________ __
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Wanghong,
How are things going? In your last letter you talked about your recent worry about your studies, mentioning that your deskmate often interrupted you by asking questions. Now I would like to share my opinion with you.
First of all, there is no need to worry about your studies. When you explain something to others, you can get a better understanding of it, which can improve yourself greatly. So it is good for you. Secondly, as we all know, everyone has strengths and weaknesses. Although your deskmate is not good at lessons, he might do well in other fields like sports or art. Therefore you can learn from each other. In addition, top students can help others gain confidence by helping them with their lessons, which may help develop a friendship that both of you will treasure all your life.
I hope my advice can help. And best luck with your learning.
Yours
Li Hua
三、阅读理解
20. The World’s Most Impressive subways
64．Which of the following gives the passengers the best visual enjoyment?
A ．The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines ．
B ．The Moscow Metro ．
C ．The London Metro ．
D ．The Hong Kong MTR ．
65．According to the passage, the only subway that can bring more financial gains is ______．
A．the Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B．the Moscow Metro
C．the London Metro D．the Hong Kong MTR
66．We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro ______．
A．is the busiest system in the world
B．carries the most people each day
C．may be larger than the Chicago Subway in the future
D．has become the world's largest subway since it opened
67．The purpose of the passage is to _____．
A．give us a brief introduction to some subway systems
B．introduce the working system of some railways station
C．tell the general background of world-wide transportation
D．show the historical development of underground system
参考答案：
64. B 65. D 66. C 67. A
略
21. As young Chinese increasingly forget how to write characters because they don’t have to, using keyboards and touch screen technology on mobile phones is changing the trend.
For Yin Liang, a 26-year-old purchasing agent at a company, his embarrassment over forgetting how to write characters has gradually disappeared since he started to use the handwriting input method on his iPhone 4 a month ago.
“When you write on the touch screen, you use your finger, instead of a mouse or keyboard,” Yin says.
“Actually, your finger is like a pen, writing the complicated characters that have long been spelled by pinyin, an alphabet-based input system. Whether typing on computers or texting on phones, most users in China type by phonetically （按照发音地）spelling out the sounds of the characters and the software then gives a menu of characters that fit the pronunciation, so users only need to recognize the character.
Handwriting technology on a mobile phone touch screen has been around for years and became popular with the iPhone, which recognizes the input and offers a wide selection of characters.
“It’s efficient and accurate,” Yin says.
Chinese characters are the oldest continuously used system of writing in the world, but as pinyin-based typing has become more widespread, youths have started forgetting how to write out characters. This was one of the main topics for debate at the first Cross-Straits Chinese Character Art Festival, held recently in Beijing, which attracted experts from Taiwan and the mainland.
According to Zhang Zikang, president of the Culture and Art Publishing House, writing with a pen on the touch screen brings handwriting into the digital age. It is even better when you write with your finger, feeling the flow of the cursive script（草写体）and the grace and art of Chinese characters, he says.
“Smart g adgets（小装置）don’t take life from the square-shaped characters, instead they offer a new and advanced platform to show the charm of Chinese characters, which are always evolving,” Zhang says.
26. Which way is not mentioned in the passage to input characters on the phone?
A. Taking pictures.
B. Using a kind of alphabet-based input system.
C. Spelling out the sounds of the characters.
D. Using their fingers as pens to write.
27. The passage probably can be seen in a ________.
A. novel
B. science fiction
C. magazine
D. fairy tale
28. What does “one of the main topics for debate” in paragraph 7 refer to?
A. Chinese character
B. Chinese traditional art
C. Iphone used by youths
D. Youths’ forgetting how to write out characters.
29. What will happen to characters as smart gadgets appear?
A. The writing of characters will be not important.
B. Characters will disappear sooner or later.
C. Characters can be only written with your finger.
D. Characters will be still attractive by evolving.
参考答案：
ACDD。