八年级上册重点短语

八年级重点短语
Unit 1
1.多久已次how often
2.几乎不hardly ever
3.在周末on weekends
4. once a week 一周一次
Twice a month 一月两次
Three times a year 一年三次
5.as for 关于
6.how many 多少
7.surf the Internet 网上冲浪
8.be good/bad for 对…有益处/有害处9try to do sth 尽力去做某事
10.help sb(to) do sth=help stb with sth
帮某人做某事
11.the same as 和…一样
12.be different from 与……不同
13.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
14. junk food 垃圾食品
15.look after=take care of 照顾，照料Unit 2
have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
1.have a headache 头痛
2.have a toothache 牙痛
3.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
4.have a sore back 腰痛
5.be stressed out 紧张的/有压力的have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
6.hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
7.What’s the matter（with you）?
=What’s the trouble (with you)?
=What’s wrong (with you)?
（你）怎么了？
8.lie down and rest躺下休息
I’m sorry to hear that.
听到那消息我感到难过
too many 太多（后接可数名词）
too much 太多（后接不可数名词）
much too 太（后接形容词）
too much water 太多水
much too expensive 太贵
9.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事
10.stay healthy=keep healthy= keep fit保持健
康
11.I’m not felling well.我觉得不舒服。

12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.be angry with sb对某人生气
14.not …until 知道…才
15.at the moment= now 此时此刻，现在
16.I’m sorry to hear that.听到这我很抱歉。

17.It’s important to do sth 做某事重要
18.get tired=be tired 很累
Unit 3
1.go camping 去露营
2.show me your photos
=show your photo to me
把你的照片展示给我看
3.for vacation 度假
4.think about doing 考虑做某事
5.plan to do sth 计划去做某事
6.take a walk =take walks散步
7.go bike riding=ride a bike 去骑单车
8.spend time on sth /(in) doing sth
花费时间在某事/做某事
9.finish doing sth 完成做某事
10.go sightseeing 看风景
go fishing 去钓鱼
11. leave for 前往
12.how long 多长时间
how far 多远
how often 多长时间一次
how much 多少
how many 多少
13.decide on 决定
decide to do sth 决定干某事
14.look over 检查look sb over
15.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花了某人多少时间做某事
16.send sb sth =send sth to sb 寄某物给某人
send sb sth from some where
从某地寄某物给某人
17.plan to do sth 计划做某事
Unit 4
1.by bus/train/subway
=bus ride 乘公汽车/火车/地铁
Take the bus/train/subway
乘公汽车/火车/地铁
2.take…to…把….带到….
3.some times 几次some time 一段时间sometimes 有时sometime 将来某一时
4.a number of /many/a lot of 许多
a small number of 少量的很少的
a large number of 大量的，许多
the number of …的数量
5.be ill in hospital 生病住院
6.have to 不得不
7.depend on 决定，取决于
8..half an hour 半小时
9.be different from 和……不同
10.have a quick breakfast 很快地吃一个早餐
11.leave A for B离开A地去B地
12.think of 认为
Unit 5 1.study for a test 为测验做准备
2.go to the doctor= see a doctor去看医生
e to the party 来参加晚会
e over to（my home）
顺便拜访
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
5.play with sth 与…玩,做(游戏)
6.help sb with sth
=help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
7.on a cold morning
在一个寒冷的早上
8.keep quiet= be quiet保持安静
9.thank sb for sth/doing sth
为某事感谢某人
Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.谢谢邀请我。

10.the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
11.be free= have time 有空
12.What’s today?今天是什么日子？
What day is today?今天星期几？
What’s the date today?今天几月几号？
13.try to do sth 尝试做某事
Unit 6
1.be good at =do well in 擅长
be good at sth/doing sth
在某方面做得好
2.not as …..(形原)as …= not so …as…
不如…
as…as…和…一样
a little+形原……一点
much+形原.,…..得多
3.enjoy oneself =have a good time=have
fun 玩得开心
3.in some ways 在一些方面
4.visit sb=pay a visit to sb 拜访某人
5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
6..better and better 越来越好
more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮
7.in common共有，公有
8.It’s+形+（for sb）to do sth
对某人来说做某事........
9.between…and 在两者之间
10.most of the kids 大部分孩子
11.beat sb in sth 在某方面赢了某人
12.look the same 看起来像
look different 看起来不像
the same as 和……一样
13.be good with sb 和某人相处友好
Unit 7
1.turn on turn off
打开关上
turn up turn down
调低调高
2.pour…into…
把…灌入…(往…倒)
3.Put…in/into….把…放到里面去
4.mix…up.把…混合在一起
5.how many + 可数名词复数。

how much + 不可数名词。

6.finally = at last=in the end 最后。

7.a slice of 一片
three slices of bread.三片面包
a teaspoon of butter 一茶匙黄油
two teaspoons of butter两茶匙黄油
8.make fruit salad
制做水果沙拉
9.look like 看起来象10.add… to …把….加到….上
11.need sb. to do sth.
需要某人做某事。

12.cut up 切碎
Unit 8
1.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
2. sleep late 熬夜，起得晚
3. go for a drive 开车去兜风
4. day off 休息，不工作
On my day off在我休息时
5.in the future 在将来
6. take photos 照相
7. at the end of 在…..末尾
in the end=at last =finally 最后
8.go to the aquarium 去水族馆
9. go to the beach 去海滩
10.have fun doing sth.
做某事有乐趣，开开心心做某事
10.in one’s opinon 某人认为
in my opion我认为
11.beat sb. 打败某人
won +奖项得某奖项
12.watch a dolphin show看一场海豚表演
13.take a class=have a class 上课
14.all day 整天
Unit 9
1.be born 出生
He was born in 1992 be born on April 1,1992
2. start doing/to do sth 开始做某事
3.too…to…太…而不
So…that 如此….以致能
4.hold the world record 保持世界记录
break the world record 打破世界记录
5.at the age of …. 在。

岁的时候
6.take part in /join 加入，参加
7..in 1973 在1973年
in October 在十月
on January 13rd 在一月十三日
at 8:00 在八点钟
8.be famous for …因。

而著名
famous=well-know
9. have a party 举行晚会
10.major in 主修，专研
11.free time 空闲，闲时
12.write music 作曲
13.ride a bicycle 骑自行车
14.hum songs 哼唱歌曲
15.speech competition 演讲比赛
16.in the 70-year history 在70年代
Unit 10
1.be going to +V原。

表示计划、打算要做成或即将发生的事。

2.grow up 成长、长大。

I’m going to be an actor when I grow up.
3.take acting lessons 上表演课。

4.move to some place 搬迁去某地。

move to New York
5.somewhere interesting / quiet / beautiful 某个有趣的地方/安静的/漂亮的。

something important / special 一些重要的东西/特殊的
6.lots of = a lot of 大量。

7.at the same time 同时。

all the time 一直8. want to do sth 想去干某事。

9.all over the world 全世界。

10.send …to …送……去……。

11. make a NewYear’s resolution
订一份新年决心书。

12. learn to do sth 学着去干……。

19.practice doing sth练习做某事
practice sth 练某事
14.a foreign language 一门外语。

15.as a foreign language teacher
作为一名外语老师
16.have a welcome party举行一个欢迎聚会。

17.make the soccer team 成为一名足球队员
18.a year or two=one or two years 一两年
19. take/get/do more exercise= get lots of exercise 多做运动
20.sound like +n.(名) sound + adj.(形)
21.work hard 努力工作
22.save money 存钱
23.part-time job 兼职
24.art exhibition 艺术展览
Unit 11
1.do the dishes 洗餐具
2.sweep the floor =clean the floor
打扫（室内）
3.take out the trash倒垃圾
4.make one’s bed /make the bed 整理床铺
5.clean the living room 打扫客厅
6.work on 从事，使用，忙于
7.do the chores =do the housework 做家务
do the laundry =wash clothes= do some washing 洗衣服
8.take care of =look after 照顾
9.fold the clothes 叠衣服
10.have a test 测试
11.stay out late 晚归
12.get a ride 搭车
13.borrow…from 从…..借
Lend to把…借给…..
14..buy sb sth =.buy sth for sb
为某人买某物
15.give sb sth =give sth to sb 给某人某物
16.feed on =feed with
以…为食
17.see sb do sth看见某人做某事
see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
18.thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事
19.forget to do sth忘记要做某事
forget doing sth忘记做过某事remember to do sth记得要做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事
20.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
21.next week 下周
e over 顺便来访
23.move to 搬迁
Unit 12
1.do a survey of 做------ 的调查
2.think over 认真考虑think out 想出think about / of考虑，打算
3.either…or或者…或者
Both…and 两者都
4.let sb do sth让某人做某事
5.be angry with sb对某人生气
6.be strict with sb对某人要求严格
7.not …at all根本不
y eggs下蛋
9.on the radio 通过广播
10.close to home 离家很近
11.movie theater 电影院
12.pretty bad 相当差
13.think about 思考/想（关于…）
14.clothing store 时装店
15. radio station 无线电台
16.talent show 才艺表演
17.piano piece 钢琴曲18 in southern China 在中国南方
19.cut prices 减价
重点句型
1.-What does he do on weekends? （他周末干什么？）
-He sometimes watches TV?
他有时看电视。

2.-How often do you shop?
-I shop once a month.
3.How many hours do you sleep?
你睡几个小时？
4.I hope you feel better soon.
我希望你快点好。

5.What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？
6.What are you doing for vacation?（你打算假期干什么？）I’m visiting my aunt.（我打算拜访我阿姨）
7.How does he get to school?（他怎样去上学）
He walks to school.=He goes to school on foot.
8.How long does it take?（它要花多长时间）
It takes about forty minutes.(大约40分钟)
9.How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远？
10.Can you come to my party?
Sure, I’d love to./Sorry, I can’t. I have to…..
11.Can you come over to my house….?
12.How do you make bannana milk shake?
（你怎样做水果沙拉？）
First…….Next…… Then……Finally…..
13.How was your school trip?（
（你的学校郊游怎么样？）
It was great.
14.Did you go to the zoo?
Yes,I did./No, I didn’t.15.He won first prize in th competition.
他在比赛中获得第一名。

16.When was he born?（他什么时候出生？）
He was born in 1985.
17.He started learning English at th age of 10./when he was 10.（他10岁时开始学英语）
17.What are you going to be when you grow
up?
（你长大以后打算做什么？）
I am going to be a/an ……
18.How are you going to do that?（你打算怎样做？）
19.I’m going to do what I want to do.
我打算做我想做的事。

20.I’m not sure yet.（我还不确定。

）
21.Could you please ……?
Yes, sure./Certainly.
Sorry, Ican’t. I have to…….。