中美文化差异(英文版)
中美文化差异(The Differences between Chinese culture and American culture)
Chinese culture and American culture are both hume n’s beautiful landscape. The two have many in common, and there are also differences,of course.1.Differences in values and morality（1）Personal sense of honor and modesty①Americans' personal sense of honorAmericans worship personal struggle, especially the achievements of someone, and they never hide their self-confidence, sense of honor and ecstasy after obtaining success. Americans’ advocating this personal sense of honor is connected with their personal struggle. In the Americans’ eyes, personal honor is based on the personal struggle. They will not be successful without personal tireless hard work, not to mention the honor. Therefore, after getting the honor, they will show off undisguisedly, which we Chinese people always think no humility.② Chinese people's modestyInstead, Chinese culture does not advocate showing off personal honor , but promoting modesty. However, Chinese-style self-modesty or self-denial often makes Americans greatly dissatisfied. In Americans’opinion, this humility is not only the denial of one own, but also denial the ability to appreciate of the one praise you. This Chinese-style modesty is not feasible in a competitive capitalism market.（2）Self-centered and selfless devotion① Americans self-centered performanceAmericans are self-centered consciousness and have a strong sense of independence, mainly reflected in:responsible for themselves, not accustomed to caring for others or helping others, they don’t asking others’business, as the initiative to help others or accept others’help is often a embarrassing thing in the United States.Because receiving help can only prove their incompetence,and the initiative to help others would be considered interference in other people’s private affairs .② Chinese people's selfless dedicationChina's Code of Conduct is “whether I am useful to society and others ." Personal values are reflected in the dedication out. Chinese culture respected a noble sentiment - selfless dedication. In China, helping others initiatively, giving them considerate care is a virtue.So Chinese people concerned about everything, including personal affairs, family affairs,national affairs, even the world affairs! And this would be regarded as "meddling" in the United States.（3）On individual freedom and solidarity①American individual freedomAmericans cherish individual freedom,like arbitrariness, come alone and go alone,do not want to be restricted.In fact, this has some ties with the United States national conditions.the United States always advocates democracy, promotes freedom and science.In the U.S., the spirit of individualism appeared very early. Harsh living environment developed the American independent personality.Therefore, this independent spirit from the early colonial period has continued ever since, becoming one of the spirits believed in by Americans.②China's unity and cooperationChinese cu lture emphasize on collectivism more, it advocates that individual interests should be subordinated to the collective interests, all members should go together through thick and thin consisitently. Confucius ever said: " Sacrifice our lives for justice ," which is a extreme example to reflects the thoughts of “Weight overall, light individual”.2.Differences in family education（1）Differences between Chinese and American educational tradition① American pays much attention to the practice of basic education and the form of the classroom instruction creationAmerican schools focus on heuristic teaching ,especially in personality development and self-expression, foster students’ operation ability, without emphasis on test scores. In the classroom, teachers guide students to think independently in an active atmosphere. Homework is few and very flexible whose main purpose is to exercise the abilities of students and to develop their thinking habits.② Chinese basic education stresses knowledge, classroom instruction focuses on indoctrinationIn Chinese schools, The schools adopt a unified teaching mode, unified learning content, unified examination and standard answers. This greatly stifle the students' innovative spirit. Under the examination-oriented education model, teachers and students entirely aimed at the examination. Teaching content entirely regards the "Outline" as the basis. In the teaching process, Chinese teachers irrigate blindly, and students take those old-fashioned knowledge by rote.（2）The purpose of the Sino-US Family Education① American families educational expectations are not highThe aim of education of American families is to raise their children to be a "social person" who is able to adapt to a variety of environments . The expectations of this purpose is not high, so the American parents can treat their children's education more easily. Children's positive ingredient in their personality can be exhumed maximally to achieve self-worth.② Chinese families educational expectations are very high, and always with strong utilitarianIn Chinese family, the purpose of education is to train their children to besuccessful , which means they will get a good career, have a great expectations, possess much money ,and their life can always be smooth sailing. For this reas on, Chinese parents are particularly concerned about the child's academic performance. The only requirement for children is to concentrate on learning quietly, ignoring the children’s other talents, limiting their creativity.3.Differences in social etiquette（1）Etiquette① Comparison of Sino-US Politeness WordsChinese people like to ask the name, age ,job ,hometown and so on of each other during their first meet. However , Americans hate people ask such questions like age and income, they think it’s private affair. Chinese people love greeting acquaintances like: Have you eaten ? Where to go? Work ah? And so on. In our view, this is a polite greetings, and if you do it to Americans, they will think you want to ask him to dinner, or interfere in their private affairs, and feel you disrespectful. Americans usually greet this way:”Hello! How do you do?”or”Nice to meet you! ”.② Comparison of attitude to accepting kind words of Sino-US Research shows that Chinese people don’t like to praise themselves. But Chinese-style self-modesty or self-denial often makes Americans greatly dissatisfied.For others’ praise, Chinese people usually express his humility with a humble words like "ashamed", "where", "not so good" and so on. And Americans are always very happy to answer “thank you” to show acceptance.③ Comparison of Sino-US ceremonial occasionsChinese people do not often say "thanks" to close friends and family members. They think you aloof if you do. But Americans use “thank you” all day, even among friends and family members.(2) Customs① Sino-US attitude to giftsChinese people tend to put a gift aside without much looking when he receives a gift, fearing that others say him greedy. Americans always open his gift and claim it’s good in front of the guests immediately.② Sino-US attitude to hospitalityChinese people is quite hospitable, persuading guests to eat dishes or drink wines over and over again on the table, which Americans find difficult to deal with. The American habit is: Please help yourself! when China sent to the guests, the host usually say:! “Be careful, good-bye, go well”. The Americans only say “Bye! See you later!”In short, the American culture is outgoing culture which is built on the rule , while Chinese culture is introverted culture which is built on the culture.。
中美方文化差异英语作文
中美方文化差异英语作文Cultural Differences Between China and America。
Cultural differences between China and America are apparent in many aspects of daily life, including customs, traditions, and social etiquette. These differences are deeply rooted in the history and development of each country and have a significant impact on the way people from each country interact with one another.One of the most noticeable differences between Chinese and American culture is the concept of individualism versus collectivism. In China, the emphasis is on the importance of the group and the collective good, while in America, the focus is on individual rights and personal achievement. This fundamental difference can be seen in the way people interact with one another, make decisions, and approach social and political issues.Another key difference between the two cultures is theconcept of time. In China, time is often viewed as cyclical and flexible, with an emphasis on relationships and the present moment. In contrast, Americans tend to view time as linear and structured, with a focus on efficiency and productivity. This can lead to misunderstandings and frustration when people from both cultures work together or communicate with one another.Additionally, the role of family and hierarchy is another area where Chinese and American culture diverge. In China, family ties are extremely important, and there is a strong emphasis on respecting elders and maintaining harmony within the family unit. In America, individuals are encouraged to be independent and make their own choices, often leading to a more relaxed approach to family dynamics and hierarchy.Furthermore, communication styles differ significantly between the two cultures. In China, indirect communication and nonverbal cues are often used to convey messages and maintain harmony in social interactions. In America, direct communication and assertiveness are valued, and people areencouraged to speak their minds and express their opinions openly.In terms of social etiquette, there are also notable differences between Chinese and American culture. For example, in China, it is customary to show deference and respect to others, especially those in positions of authority. In America, there is a greater emphasis on equality and individual rights, leading to a more casualand informal approach to social interactions.Despite these differences, it is important to recognize that both Chinese and American cultures have their own unique strengths and values. By understanding and appreciating these differences, people from both cultures can learn from one another and build stronger, more harmonious relationships.In conclusion, the cultural differences between China and America are vast and complex, impacting every aspect of daily life. By recognizing and respecting these differences,people from both cultures can work together to bridge the gap and build stronger, more inclusive communities.。
中美文化差异 英语作文
中美文化差异英语作文英文回答：Cultural differences between China and the United States are vast and varied, encompassing everything from social norms and etiquette to values and beliefs.One of the most striking differences between the two cultures is the way that people interact with each other. In China, it is customary to maintain a sense of formality and respect in social interactions, even among closefriends and family members. This is reflected in the way that people address each other, using titles such as "Mr." or "Ms." and avoiding using first names until a close relationship has been established. In the United States, on the other hand, people tend to be much more informal and casual in their interactions, using first names and nicknames even with strangers.Another key difference between the two cultures is theway that people view time. In China, time is often seen as a fluid concept, and people are generally more flexible and patient when it comes to meeting deadlines or appointments. In the United States, on the other hand, time is seen as a more linear concept, and people tend to be more punctual and structured in their schedules.In terms of values and beliefs, there are also some significant differences between the two cultures. In China, there is a strong emphasis on collectivism, withindividuals expected to put the interests of the group above their own. In the United States, on the other hand, there is a greater emphasis on individualism, with people encouraged to pursue their own goals and aspirations.These are just a few of the many cultural differences between China and the United States. While these differences can sometimes be challenging to navigate, they can also be a source of great enrichment and learning. By understanding and appreciating the differences between the two cultures, we can build bridges of understanding and create a more harmonious world.中文回答：中美文化差异十分广阔且丰富，从社会规范、礼仪到价值观和信仰，无所不包。
中美文化的差异英语作文
中美文化的差异英语作文China and the United States, two of the world's most influential nations, boast rich and diverse cultures that have been shaped by their unique histories, philosophies, and social norms. While both cultures have their own merits, understanding the differences between them can foster greater mutual respect and cooperation. This essay will explore the distinctive cultural differences between China and the United States in terms of social interactions, family values, education, and work ethics.Social InteractionsIn China, social harmony is highly valued, and interactions are often characterized by a sense of formality and respect for hierarchy. The concept of "mianzi" (face) is crucial, where individuals strive to maintain a positive social reputation. In contrast, American culture encourages direct communication and individualism. Americans tend to be more open and expressive, valuing personal freedom and the right to express one's opinions openly.Family ValuesThe family unit plays a central role in both cultures, but the dynamics differ significantly. Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on filial piety, where respect for elders and ancestors is paramount. The family structure is oftenextended, with multiple generations living together or in close proximity. In the United States, the nuclear family is more common, and there is a greater emphasis on individual achievements and independence from an early age.EducationEducation is a cornerstone in both China and the U.S., but the approach to learning and the role of education in society differ. Chinese education is often more structured and exam-oriented, with a strong focus on rote memorization and academic excellence. The U.S. educational system, while also valuing academic success, tends to encourage critical thinking, creativity, and a more holistic approach to learning.Work EthicsWorkplace culture reflects the broader cultural values of each nation. In China, there is a strong emphasis on loyalty to the company and the importance of maintaining relationships, or "guanxi," with colleagues and clients. The American workplace, on the other hand, often prioritizes efficiency, competition, and personal initiative. Americans are encouraged to seek advancement and change, which can lead to more job mobility.ConclusionThe cultural differences between China and the United States are vast and multifaceted. Recognizing these differences isnot to suggest that one culture is superior to the other, but rather to highlight the unique characteristics that make each culture distinct. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, understanding and appreciating these differences can lead to more effective communication and collaboration on the global stage.In conclusion, while both cultures share common goals such as social stability, family unity, educational excellence, and professional success, the means by which they achieve these goals are influenced by their cultural heritage. Embracing these differences can lead to a more nuanced and respectful international dialogue.。
中国文化和美国文化的差异(英文)ppt课件
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02 THE DIFFERENCES OF CHINESE AND WESTERN CULTURE TO AFFECT ITEM OF GYM
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中美文化差异英文版
1.美国人的自我意识和独立意识很强。
Self-awareness and independent consciousness of Americans are very strong.2.美国文化鼓励人民开拓创新，做一番前人未做过的、杰出超凡的事业。
In America, innovation often is encouraged and people often do something nobody has done.3.美国基础教育实践，注重创造的教学形式.American education based on practice, pay attention to teaching form of creation.4. 中国的家庭结构比较复杂，传统的幸福家庭是四代同堂。
China's family structure is more complex, the traditional happy family is four generations.5. 中国人的婚姻相对来说比较稳定。
这是因为中国人把婚姻当作一个严肃的道德问题，喜新厌旧，或是第三者插足都会被认为是极不道德的。
The Chinese marriage is relatively stable. Because Chinese people treat marriage as a serious moral problem, propensity or a third people involvement is considered highly unethical.6. 新中国虽已建立了六十年，但传统的君臣，父子等级观念在中国人的头脑中仍然根深蒂固。
The traditional manner, parent-child hierarchical remains entrenched in the Chinese mind.7. 主动帮助别人或接受别人帮助在西方常是令人难堪的事。
中美文化差异,英语作文
中美文化差异,英语作文篇一：中西文化差异比较（英文）The difference between chinese and western cultureWith the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows.First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings havecertain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive.This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy somethingthat is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shapeof a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate. On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese andEnglish-speaking people. For example, in some Englishi-speakingc ountries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from the main plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o'clock with the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinesetraditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always beabove the edge of the bowl. The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pourfor ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank youand tap fingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness,deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbols such as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficultto understand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings' productive labor and serves as the toolof communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring about fortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereas those who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paperfirstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper that linguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of peopl'es life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese and Englishcultures are in agreement about linguistic taboos such as pronunciation taboo, and vocabulary taboo. However, influenced by different cultural backgrounds, ideologies and the concepts of value, Chinese and English linguistic taboos also have differences, as is discussedi n the paper from the aspects of taboo subjects, taboo numbers and names. At last, this paper puts forward two effective ways of avoiding taboo, that is, using euphemism and having a good knowledge of the taboo culture. And this discussion would help English learners improve their ability of cross-cultural communication and achieve better communicational effects. For example, During the feudal times, people were not equal to the rulers and were suppressed by their superiors. The distinction between the upper and the lower classes was also reflected in the evaluation of the language used by them respectively. The words of upper class used were considered good and elegant while those used by the lower class were regarded as vulgar and indecent and should be avoided in the speech of ladies and gentlemen. In modern society, as a result of the development of science and technology, many natural phenomena are no longer mysterious. Human beings not only constantly improve their abilities to exploit the world where they are living throughtheir great wisdom and knowledge, but also make efforts to explore the extraterrestrial world. Science has much more say in today ' s society. Thereby, the superstitious elements in linguistic taboos decrease while those reflecting spiritual civilization increase.In short, by comparison, we can find that both Chinese and English communication reflect people's psychology for good will, for safety and fortune and pleasantness. The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through taboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature, or between people and society. They are a reflection of people' s pursuit offreedom and equality.The most important, the different way of family structure, family values and family education. Family structure is the big difference between east and west, traditional chinese, amony many other Asians, repect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents` sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous burden in the English-speakingc ountries, where aging andfamily support are not honored highly. In some English-speakingc ountries are still extrmely family-oriented. They are dedicated to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an edcuation. In turn, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who go away and leave the country for the economic reasons typically send large parts of their salary home totheir parents and the rest of the family. Or in some Asia, any decisions or actions are done from family consideration, not individual desires. Peope`s behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influencetheir status in the next life.The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and isclosely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are great differences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries,paren'tsaims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children' s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children' s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such aswork, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form the labor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor. Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit ofhard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speakingc ountries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children' s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children' s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in the process of children' s growth, the most important thing the parents concerning is to developing their children' s intellect, except forcaring children' s daily life. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children do anything except studying. As for the childre'n s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to thesociety in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details. We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to share knowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are very much like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of differentcultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect there to be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible.However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.篇二：中美文化对比（大学英语作文）Chinese Education Is SuperiorThe born of a baby is considered as a blessing to a family, while the family education will in turn leave a brand on the baby ' s future. I was born in a Chinese family with western education system. I 'mwell respected. I'm growing up without any fence. Butreflecting on my personal upbringing, I can tell you with certainty that Chinese Education is superior.Firstly, in a regulated Chinese family, the rules for family are the core of its education system, which could ensure children staying away from some bad habits. The rules Chua set up contributed to her children' s promising victory over long turn. But in my family, there is no such notion. At my formative year, I could stay up late enough to embrace the suise. Consequently, I always suffered from drowsiness at class. Worse still, my poor eyesight due to it has become a handicap to me. Therefore, Chinese strict rules are necessary, especially for a young child.Secondly, grade, nowadays, is an important scale to value a student's ability. Chua never allowed here children to get any grade less than an A. The pressure from the parent pushed her children to absorbedly focus on their study so that they could meet with her expectation. Gradually, her children would enjoy the privilege of mastering all the subjects. By way of contrast, when I failed in my exam, my parents feigned nonchalance about the result of the exam. No blame. No punishment. I still could read my comic book like a carefree girl. Taking their infinite tolerance for granted, I didn' t even feel sorry for my poor grades next time.Thirdly, it is common for me to complain about everything. Whythere is so much homework? Why I should take the exams? Why my efforts refuse to pay off? It seemed that I couldn' t bear the whole world. But Chua said No complain, which means herchildren must be decisive and independent enough to push their way through all the difficulties. Traditional Chinese education tells us you fight or you die. That is the essence of life.All in all, Chinese education is superior, because it equips children with armor before the war, which has been proved to be the best way to protect them from self-defeating in the battlefield.Words count：381Differences Between Chinese Culture and American CultureI have been living in China for twenty years. I was born in JiangSup rovince, and also grew up in there. My family members were from different parts of China. My mom 's hometown is at the Huabei plain which is the north side of The Yellow River. However, my father grew up in Nanjing, the famous city which locates beside the Yangzi River.Most of people in southern China are used to have rice astheir daily main food resource, but northern China mostly has wheat. But no matter which part of China, meat is not the majorfood for us.Chinese people always believe that rice, wheat, vegetable,fruit are the best for our health. In contrast, meat would give more troubles to our health, for example, heart attack, high blood pressure, and etc.But people in America, mostly have meat as their food resource. The most important is that they mostly have beef, chicken, shrimp, turkey, instead of pork and lamb. In restaurants, you can easily find hamburger, steak, ribs with a little rice and a piece of bread. I believe that the food style gives American people much more energy than we have. They are much stronger than us. That is the fact!I have heard of an interesting story about Yao Ming, who is one of the famous NBA player right now. During his first season in NBA, millions of people are attracted by his height and his cute smile. However, he is not strong enough to play NBA game yet! He ever told the reporter that he likes to have soup that his mom makes for him. Soup could not help him, only steak, cheese, butter could make him stronger and gives him more energy. In order to increase his competition, he has to be used to American food style!“ Custom is the great guide of human life” , wroteScottish philosopher David Hume. Knowing the customs of a country is, in effect, a guide to understanding the soul ofthat country and its people. As a foreign language leaner, we should know the culture in our target language' s country. Only in this way, we can really learn the language well.People express their culture through traditions in food, clothing, recreation, and ceremonies; through the education system and institutions of learning, including museums and libraries; and through the arts, encompassing the visual, literary, and performing arts. As a result, we will talk about the differences from some aspects.First, I will mention the addressing. In China, we will put the family names before our given names, and then in order to express our politeness, we would like to add “sir” or“ lady” or their title after the name. On contrast, in America, people would like to put their family names aftertheir given names and first names and they will put Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Dr. orProf. before their names. It is foremost and first for us to know these differences so that we won't make misunderstandings.And then we will talk about time conceptions. In America, their living beat is quite fast, so they consider time is quiteprecious. So, when they accept an invitation, they would try their best not to be late, but they also don' t go early to the inviters', as this is considered to be impolite, and it seems to disturb the inviters'preparation. In China, we should also not be late for the inviters. However, in order to show our thanks and politeness, we would go to the inviters' house to help them prepare the meals and then we will have a happy time together.To open a conversation, people in different countries have different ways. In China, when people meet their friends by chance, they will say.” Where are you going?” or “ have you eaten?” and then they will go on talking about other things. But if you do this in America, you will be misunderstood that you want to invite him or her. Americans would like to say”, beautiful day, isn't it?” to open a conversation even sometimes it is raining. It is not because the Americans can predict the weather but for the sake of customs.Let me come to the aspect of eating. Chopsticksa re used for all meals in China. Food is placed at the center of the table and may include more than one type of main dish to be eatenwith rice. All the food will be shared by all the persons and won't be divided into several helps. While in America, theywould use forks and knives for their meals. Every person has his own dishes and they wo'nt share one dish together. They think this is quite hygienic and they will enjoy their meals comfortably. However, what they eat is not so healthy, because they would like to eat a lot of meat and something with high calorie. Maybe it is good for them to obtain more fibersand keep a healthy body.Finally, I would like to mention something about thedifference in marriage. Besides the ceremony for marriage has obvious difference Americans will hold it in a church, while Chinese willhold it in a hotel inviting their relatives and friends to have dinner - their marriage notion has quite a lot of differences, too.From all these aspects, we can think of many differences in values, such as the notion of social statues, collectivism and socialism, the treatments to children and so on. In fact, we cannot say which one is right, which one is wrong, as we all know Americans and Chinese are not in the same group, people on the opposite side of the globe can never achieve the thousandth part of the group on the other side of the globe. What we should do is to learn the difference, and then we can reallylearn the difference well.。
中美文化差异,英语作文
中美文化差异,英语作文篇一：中西文化差异比较(英文)The difference between chinese and western cultureWith the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows.First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive.This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but not snake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shapeof a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate. On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese and English-speaking people. For example, in some Englishi-speaking countries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from themain plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o’clock with the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always beabove the edge of the bowl. The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank youand tap fingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness, deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbols such as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficult to understand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings’productive labor and serves as the toolof communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring about fortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereasthose who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paper firstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper that linguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of people’s life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese andEnglish cultures are in agreement about linguistic taboos such as pronunciation taboo, and vocabulary taboo. However, influenced by different cultural backgrounds, ideologies and the concepts of value, Chinese and English linguistic taboos also have differences, as is discussed in the paper from the aspects of taboo subjects, taboo numbers and names. At last, this paper puts forward two effective ways of avoiding taboo, that is, using euphemism and having a good knowledge of the taboo culture. And this discussion would help English learners improve their ability of cross-culturalcommunication and achieve better communicational effects. For example, During the feudal times, people were not equal to the rulers and were suppressed by their superiors. The distinction between the upper and the lower classes was also reflected in the evaluation of the language used by them respectively. The words of upper class used were considered good and elegant while those used by the lower class were regarded as vulgar and indecent and should be avoided in the speech of ladies and gentlemen. In modern society, as a result of the development of science and technology, many natural phenomena are no longer mysterious. Human beings not only constantly improve their abilities to exploit the world where they are living through their great wisdom and knowledge, but also make efforts to explore the extraterrestrial world. Science has much more say in today’s society. Thereby, the superstitious elements in linguistic taboos decrease while those reflecting spiritual civilization increase.In short, by comparison, we can find that both Chinese and English communication reflect people’s psychology for good will, for safety and fortune and pleasantness. The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through taboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature, or between people and society. They are a reflection of people’s pursuit offreedom and equality.The most important, the different way of family structure, family values and family education. Family structure is the big difference between east and west, traditional chinese, amony many other Asians, repect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents` sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous burden in the English-speaking countries, where aging and family support are not honored highly. In some English-speaking countries are still extrmely family-oriented. They are dedicated to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an edcuation. In turn, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who go away and leave the country for the economic reasons typically send large parts of their salary home to their parents and the rest of the family. Or in some Asia, any decisions or actions are done from family consideration, not individual desires. Peope`s behavior is judged on whether itbrings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influencetheir status in the next life.The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and is closely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are great differences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries, parents’aims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently. Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children’s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children’s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such aswork, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form the labor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor. Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit of hard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speaking countries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children’s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children’s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in the process of children’s growth, the most important thing the parents concerning is to developing their children’s intellect, except forcaring children’s daily life. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children do anything except studying. As for the children’s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to thesociety in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details. We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to shareknowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are very much like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of different cultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect there to be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible. However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.篇二：中美文化对比(大学英语作文)Chinese Education Is SuperiorThe born of a baby is considered as a blessing to a family, while the family education will in turn leave a brand on the baby’s future. I was born in a Chinese family with western education system. I’mwell respected. I’m growing up without any fence. But reflecting on my personal upbringing, I can tell you with certainty that Chinese Education is superior.Firstly, in a regulated Chinese family, the rules for family are the core of its education system, which could ensure children staying away from some bad habits. The rules Chua set up contributed to her children’s promising victory over long turn. But in my family, there is no such notion. At my formative year, I could stay up late enough to embrace the suise. Consequently, I always suffered from drowsiness at class. Worse still, my poor eyesight due to it has become a handicap to me. Therefore, Chinese strict rules are necessary, especially for a young child.Secondly, grade, nowadays, is an important scale to value a student’s ability. Chua never allowed here children to get any grade less than an A. The pressure from the parent pushed her children to absorbedly focus on their study so that they could meet withher expectation. Gradually, her children would enjoy the privilege of mastering all the subjects. By way of contrast, when I failed in my exam, my parents feigned nonchalance about the result of the exam. No blame. No punishment. I still could read my comic book like a carefree girl. Taking their infinite tolerance for granted, I didn’t even feel sorry for my poor grades next time.Thirdly, it is common for me to complain about everything. Why there is so much homework? Why I should take the exams? Why my efforts refuse to pay off? It seemed that I couldn’t bear the whole world. But Chua said No complain, which means her children must be decisive and independent enough to push their way through all the difficulties. Traditional Chinese education tells us you fight or you die. That is the essence of life.All in all, Chinese education is superior, because it equips children with armor before the war, which has been proved to be the best way to protect them from self-defeating in the battlefield.Words count：381篇三：中美文化差异英语作文Differences Between Chinese Culture and American CultureI have been living in China for twenty years. I was born in JiangSu province, and also grew up in there. My family members were from different parts of China. My mom’s hometown is at the Huabei plain which is the north side of The Yellow River. However, my father grew up in Nanjing, the famous city which locates beside the Yangzi River.Most of people in southern China are used to have rice as their daily main food resource, but northern China mostly has wheat. But no matter which part of China, meat is not the major food for us.Chinese people always believe that rice, wheat, vegetable, fruit are the best for our health. In contrast, meat would give more troubles to our health, for example, heart attack, high blood pressure, and etc.But people in America, mostly have meat as their food resource. The most important is that they mostly have beef, chicken, shrimp, turkey, instead of pork and lamb. In restaurants, you can easily find hamburger, steak, ribs with a little rice and a piece of bread. I believe that the food style gives American people much more energy than we have. They are much stronger than us. That is the fact!I have heard of an interesting story about Yao Ming, who is one of the famous NBA player right now. During his first season in NBA, millions of people are attracted by his height and his cute smile. However, he is not strong enough to play NBA game yet! He ever told the reporter that he likes to have soup that his mom makes for him. Soup could not help him, only steak, cheese, butter could make him stronger and gives him more energy. In order to increase his competition, he has to be used to American food style!“Custom is the great guide of human life”, wrote Scottish philosopher David Hume. Knowing the customs of a country is, in effect, a guide to understanding the soul of that country and itspeople. As a foreign language leaner, we should know the culture in our target language’s country. Only in this way, we can really learn the language well.People express their culture through traditions in food, clothing, recreation, and ceremonies; through the education system and institutions of learning, including museums and libraries; and through the arts, encompassing the visual, literary, and performing arts. As a result, we will talk about the differences from some aspects.First, I will mention the addressing. In China, we will put the family names before our given names, and then in order to express our politeness, we would like to add “sir”or “lady”or their title after the name. On contrast, in America, people would like to put their family names after their given names and first names and they will put Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Dr. orProf. before their names. It is foremost and first for us to know these differences so that we won’t make misunderstandings.And then we will talk about time conceptions. In America, their living beat is quite fast, so they consider time is quite precious. So, when they accept an invitation, they would try their best not to be late, but they also don’t go early to the inviters’, as this is considered to be impolite, and it seems to disturb the inviters’preparation. In China, we should also not be late for the inviters. However, in order to show our thanks and politeness, we would go to the inviters’house to help them prepare the meals and then we will have a happy time together.To open a conversation, people in different countries have different ways. In China, when people meet their friends by chance, they will say.”Where are you going?”or “have you eaten?”and then they will go on talking about other things. But if you do this in America, you will be misunderstood that you want to invite him or her. Americans would like to say,”beautiful day, isn’t it?”to open a conversation even sometimes it is raining. It is not because the Americans can predict the weather but for the sake of customs.Let me come to the aspect of eating. Chopsticks are used for all meals in China. Food is placed at the center of the table and may include more than one type of main dish to be eaten with rice. All the food will be shared by all the persons and won’t be divided into several helps. While in America, they would use forks and knives for their meals. Every person has his own dishes and they won’t share one dish together. They think this is quite hygienic and they will enjoy their meals comfortably. However, what they eat is not so healthy, because they would like to eat a lot of meat and something with high calorie. Maybe it is good for them to obtain more fibersand keep a healthy body.Finally, I would like to mention something about the difference in marriage. Besides the ceremony for marriage has obvious difference----Americans will hold it in a church, while Chinese will hold it in a hotel inviting their relatives and friends to have dinner----their marriage notion has quite a lot of differences, too. From all these aspects, we can think of many differences in values, such as the notion of social statues, collectivism and socialism, the treatments to children and so on. In fact, we cannot say which one is right, which one is wrong, as we all know Americans and Chinese are not in the same group, people on the opposite side of the globe can never achieve the thousandth part of the group on the other side of the globe. What we should do is to learn the difference, and then we can really learn the difference well.。
美国文化与中国文化的不同英语作文
美国文化与中国文化的不同英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Differences Between American Culture and Chinese CultureCulture plays a significant role in shaping each country's people, behaviors, values, and traditions. The United States and China are two vastly different countries with distinct cultures that influence various aspects of daily life. In this essay, we will explore the differences between American culture and Chinese culture in terms of food, language, family values, and social etiquette.One of the most noticeable differences between American culture and Chinese culture is in their cuisine. American cuisine is known for its diversity and fast-food culture, with popular dishes like hamburgers, hot dogs, and pizza. In contrast, Chinese cuisine is rich in flavors and variety, incorporating ingredients like rice, noodles, vegetables, and meats. Chinese meals are often eaten communally, with dishes placed in the center of the table for sharing, while American meals are typically served in individual portions.Another difference between American culture and Chinese culture is in their language. The United States predominantly speaks English, while Chinese is the most widely spoken language in China. The English language uses the Latin alphabet, while Chinese characters are ideographic symbols that convey meaning through strokes and radicals. Additionally, Chinese is a tonal language, with different tones altering the meaning of a word, whereas English relies on intonation for emphasis.Family values also differ significantly between American culture and Chinese culture. In the United States, individualism is highly valued, and people often prioritize personal goals and achievements over family obligations. In contrast, family plays a central role in Chinese culture, with strong emphasis on filial piety, respect for elders, and collective decision-making. Chinese families are known for their close-knit relationships andmulti-generational households, while American families are more likely to be nuclear or blended.Social etiquette is another area where American culture and Chinese culture diverge. In the United States, casual dress and behavior are generally accepted, and personal space and privacy are respected. Punctuality is valued, and direct communication is preferred in business and social interactions. In China, however,formal attire and manners are important, and hierarchical relationships dictate behavior and communication. Saving face, maintaining harmony, and showing respect are essential components of Chinese social etiquette.In conclusion, American culture and Chinese culture are distinct in their food, language, family values, and social etiquette. These differences reflect each country's unique history, values, and traditions, shaping the way their people interact and perceive the world. By understanding and appreciating these cultural differences, we can foster mutual respect, empathy, and cooperation between the United States and China.篇2Differences Between American Culture and Chinese CultureCulture plays a significant role in shaping the values, beliefs, and behaviors of a society. American culture and Chinese culture, being two of the most prominent and influential cultures in the world, exhibit distinct differences that reflect their unique histories, traditions, and social structures. In this essay, we will explore some of the key differences between American culture and Chinese culture.One of the most noticeable differences between American culture and Chinese culture is the emphasis on individualism versus collectivism. American culture is characterized by individualism, which values personal independence, autonomy, and self-expression. In contrast, Chinese culture is rooted in collectivism, which prioritizes the needs of the group over the desires of the individual. This difference is evident in various aspects of both cultures, such as the importance of personal achievement in American society versus the emphasis on social harmony in Chinese society.Another significant difference between American culture and Chinese culture is the concept of time. In American culture, time is viewed as a commodity to be used efficiently and productively. Punctuality is highly valued, and individuals are expected to adhere to deadlines and schedules. On the other hand, Chinese culture has a more flexible attitude towards time, with a greater emphasis on relationships and interpersonal connections than strict adherence to time constraints.Cultural attitudes towards family also differ between American culture and Chinese culture. In American culture, the nuclear family (consisting of parents and their children) is typically the primary source of emotional support andsocialization. In contrast, Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on the extended family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Family relationships are highly valued in Chinese culture, and individuals are expected to prioritize the needs of their family members above their own.Religion is another area where American culture and Chinese culture diverge. While religion plays a significant role in American society, with a majority of Americans identifying as Christian, Chinese culture has historically been influenced by Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. These belief systems emphasize different values and principles than Christianity, shaping the moral and ethical frameworks of their respective cultures.Food and cuisine also reveal differences between American culture and Chinese culture. American cuisine is diverse and varied, reflecting the country's status as a melting pot of different cultures and ethnicities. Fast food, such as burgers and pizza, is prevalent in American culture, with an emphasis on convenience and affordability. In contrast, Chinese cuisine is characterized by its use of fresh ingredients, complex flavors, and traditional cooking methods. The importance of food in Chineseculture is evident in the elaborate feasts and banquets that accompany important celebrations and holidays.In conclusion, American culture and Chinese culture are distinct in many ways, reflecting their unique histories, traditions, and social values. From attitudes towards individualism and collectivism to views on time, family, religion, and food, these differences shape the behaviors and beliefs of people in both societies. By understanding and appreciating these cultural differences, we can foster greater cross-cultural understanding and cooperation in an increasingly interconnected world.篇3Differences Between American Culture and Chinese CultureIntroductionCulture plays a vital role in shaping the identity of a nation. It reflects the values, beliefs, traditions, and practices of a society. The United States and China are two major countries with unique cultural backgrounds that have been developed over centuries. This essay will explore the differences between American culture and Chinese culture in various aspects such as social norms, values, communication styles, and traditions.Social NormsOne of the key differences between American culture and Chinese culture lies in their social norms. In American culture, individualism is highly valued, and people are encouraged to express their opinions, pursue their own goals, and strive for personal success. This reflects the American Dream, which emphasizes freedom, equality, and opportunity for all. On the other hand, in Chinese culture, collectivism is prominent, and people prioritize the needs of the group over their individual desires. Respect for authority, elders, and ancestors is also emphasized in Chinese society.ValuesAnother notable difference between American culture and Chinese culture is their values. In the United States, values such as independence, equality, diversity, and innovation are highly esteemed. Americans value personal freedom, equal rights, and the pursuit of happiness. This is evident in the country's democratic system, human rights, and vibrant multiculturalism. In contrast, Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on tradition, family, harmony, and hierarchy. Respect for elders, filial piety, and loyalty to one's family and community are deeply ingrained in Chinese values.Communication StylesCommunication styles in American culture and Chinese culture also differ significantly. Americans tend to be more direct, assertive, and individualistic in their communication. They value open and honest dialogue, express their opinions freely, and appreciate assertiveness and directness in communication. In contrast, Chinese communication is often indirect, implicit, and context-dependent. Chinese people value harmony, saving face, and maintaining relationships, so they may use nonverbal cues, gestures, and context to convey their messages.TraditionsTraditions are an integral part of culture and play a significant role in shaping societal customs, rituals, and celebrations. American culture and Chinese culture have rich and diverse traditions that reflect their historical, religious, and cultural heritage. In the United States, traditions such as Thanksgiving, Independence Day, Christmas, and Halloween are widely celebrated and cherished. These traditions highlight American values of gratitude, freedom, diversity, and community spirit. In China, traditions such as the Chinese New Year,Mid-Autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Qingming Festival hold special significance. These traditions reflect Chinesevalues of family unity, prosperity, respect for ancestors, and harmony with nature.ConclusionIn conclusion, American culture and Chinese culture are distinct in their social norms, values, communication styles, and traditions. While both cultures have unique characteristics that define their identity, they also share common values such as respect, kindness, and the pursuit of happiness. Understanding and appreciating the differences between American culture and Chinese culture can help foster cultural awareness, mutual understanding, and cross-cultural communication in today's globalized world.。
中美文化差异概况(英文版)
Misunderstanding of Compliments
(An
American Teacher & a Chinese student are at a party) Dear Lisa, you look very pretty tonight. No, no…(shyness) Yes, really beautiful. No, I’m not!... (shyness grows stronger)
Hospitality --- Overdone or Underdone
Chinese hospitality --overdone: As a very hospitable people, the Chinese attach a lot of importance to taking care of their guests. They would try to help their guests with almost everything and feel bad if a guest had any complaint.
Interpreting a Smile
It may be difficult for Americans to believe that smiling for the Chinese not only means that someone is happy but sometimes also means that someone is sorry for the error he/she has committed.
Language Use for Greetings
In Chinese: Xinghui, Xinghui! (Happy to meet you! Happy to meet you!) Chi fan le ma? (Have you had your meal?) Chi le mei you? (as above) The Chinese style of greeting would bring some puzzles to Americans.
中西方文化差异(英文版)
14
Meeting etiquette
Handshake
hug
kiss
15
The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in China
Christmas China's most important holiday
16
Now we have known somethings about the different and we know that because the different culture、 background and custom,we don’t know each other very well.so in my opinion we should commuciate with each other and only in this way could Western countries and China be more peacefull!
Americans treat the action as a impolite .they think you don’t respect the child so you will make his parents angery.
11
When we meet somebody at the first time,we usually ask his name、age or the payment,while Americans think it’s imploite and we don’t say“thanks”all the times especially saying it to our parents or brother but Americans speak it frequently.
中美文化差异(英文版)
collectivism
Refers to a kind of stressing the importance of collective and state, collective interests should take precedence over the interests of individual cultural values. According to it, man is a member of the collective, in leave the collective, individual almost attempt nothing and accomplish nothing or a small role, therefore each person in society must pay attention to the cooperation andcollective strength, everything must be more consideration for others, should cherish friendship and family.
individualism
Although that person cannot do without the social collective, but because of personal pursuit for selfinterests and happiness to promote social progress, so in the social affairs should first consider the personal happiness and need. Individualism and that man cannot do without the social relationships, it is the Lord, but heemphasizes the social relationships and structure of aloose.
中美文化差异（CultureDifference）
中美文化差异（CultureDifference）中美文化差异(Culture Difference):种族National raceThe whole question of the changing role of Blacks in American society as been the subject of newspaper articles around the world so frequently that visitors to the United States do not know what to expect when they arrive. They may be surprised when they see that Blacks and Whites work side by side in offices , factories , and schools across the country . The majority of Blacks in the United States, however, live in and around only a small number of American cities.Many dark-skinned visitors arrive in the United States fearing personal attack or expecting various degrees of racial prejudice. Some forms of discrimination still exist ,unfortunately, especially in the areas of the housing , schools , and jobs . The school equality is still more a dream than a reality. There are still too many areas of the country where Black Americans do not enjoy the same full opportunities as White Americans . However, the vast majority of American s are working, studying, and sharing public places together. This was not true even a few years ago in some parts of the country, but progress is steadily being made. You will be able to observe the improvement in race relations as soon as your plane lands . You will see it in the airport, in public buses and trains , in theaters , restaurants , rest room, in sops and libraries , in offices and factories . Close personal friendships between Blacks andWhites , full trust and social relationships are still not common , except in certain areas,However, even in this - the slowest area of progress-there has been change , especiallyamong young people.文化差异(Culture Difference):财富与特权Wealth and PrivilegeOwning cars , large houses , or swimming pools mean different things in different cultures and may confuse a visitor to the United States . In many nations , only the rich have such things as cars and swimming pools ; the poor have very little.By contrast, this is not true in the United States . The cost of certain things that only the rich can afford in other countries is relatively low. This means that laborers , farmers , and people who are not usually regarded as rich nevertheless have many possessions tat only the rich have in other nations . Understandably a visitor may assume that all Americans who own cars are as rich as people in his own country who own cars . Actually , this is not the cases; secretaries, university students , factory workers or farmers can and do buy cars and many other "expensive " things . Generally , they pay for these possessions gradually , during a period of many months , or even years , so that the cost each most is not too high in relation to their monthly wages .文化差异(Culture Difference):个人的进步Personal ProgressIn many parts of the world , personal influence is essential in achieving success. This is not true in the United States, where success usually results from hard work , education, skill, and personal initiative , America is truly a"do-it-yourself" society ; success is not dependent on family origins or the help of an influential person . Personal progress is the result of individual effort.Because effort and initiative are so important in America ,there are many customs that may be different from those practiced in other countries. For example , it is not considered dishonorable to quit a job, even if you have had it for only a short time . Moving from job-to -job , or "job-hopping ", as it is called , is quite acceptable in the United States. Frequently , the opportunity to change jobs offers workers a chance to move up to a better position. Americans like to move from place to place trying new jobs, meeting new people and living in different parts of the country. "Job-hopping" also gives employers a chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their jobs even if such people are employed for only a short time.文化差异(Culture Difference):真实还是礼貌？Truth or Courtesy ?Just as the degree of individual freedom that exists in America seems loose and therefore uncomfortable to many visitors . In many countries , people will tell you what they think you want to here , whether or not itis true. To them , this is the polite thing to do. To Americans it is considered confusing -even dishonest -to avoid telling the true facts. even if avoiding the truth is done only to be polite . It is helpful to remember that different cultures consider some matters more important than others . Wit Americans , however, trust and truth are most important. One of the worst tings that can be said about someone in America is that " you cannot trust him"Considering such differences in values among the many cultures of the world, it is natural that misunderstandings [1] will occur. "How far is it to the next town?" an American asks a man standing by the edge of a road. In some countries , because theman realizes the traveler is tired and eager to reach the next village, he will politely say , ' Just down the road ". He thinks this is more encouraging, gentler, and therefore the answer the traveler wants to hear. So the American drives alone for many more hours before he comes to the village. The traveler is angry, feeling "tricked". He thinks that the man has purposely lied to him because he must have know quite will well what the distance was.If a visitor to the United States asked an American standing at the edge of a road how far the next town was, the American would think it dishonest if he said it was near when he knew it was really 24 miles away. Although he, too, would be sympathetic with the tired traveler , he would say, "You have a long way to go yet ; it is at least 24 miles more. " Thetraveler might be disappointed , but he would know what to expect, and there would be no misunderstanding.文化差异(Culture Difference):美国社会正在改变American Society is ChangingIn many nations , everyday activities are done in a planned , orderly manner. For example , formal relationships among people may be determined according to customs and habits that have existed for a long time . People visiting an informal country , such as the United States , may find that the American belief in personal initiative or freedom (including the freedom to disagree with those in authority ), and the whole economic system is quits confusing and uncontrolled . To some visitors such freedoms are too "loose" and too disorganized to be comfortable.Today , the United States is experiencing great change in every part of society ;therefore life in America may indeed seem confused . Social attitudes are being questioned . Americans arewondering: "Is there any morality ?""Why has the nation never given all of its citizens full opportunity ?""What courses should be taught in school?""What is the role of women in society ? "As visitors , you will notice that some Americans are beginning to leave the cities and make their homes in small cities and towns where life is quieter and slower . Political beliefs are changing . The kinds of skills needed by workers today differ from those in demand several years ago.文化差异(Culture Difference):权威AuthorityIn many countries , authority is seldom , if ever, questioned , either because it is highly respected , or because it is feared . Sometimes , too, Because rank has been important in certain societies for a long time, people have been trained never to question those in authority .. For example , children are not expected to question their teachers in school .It may be considered improper for young businessmen to suggest ideas that differ from those of older, more experienced members of the business.In other countries, including America, children are trained to question and search for answers . When a child asks a question, he will often be told to go to the library and find the answer for himself. By the time students reach the age of 14 or 15, they may be developing exciting new ideas in all fields of science and the arts . To encourage such creativity [1] , there are many national prizes offered to students , every year for their scientific discoveries and artistic accomplishments.This interest in questioning and searching may be considered by some people as bad for young people's manners , that young people lack respect for authority . This impression may be createdwhen visitors notice young Americans asking questions and arguing with older people . However , this is because many Americans have a different attitudetoward authority than may exist in other areas of the world . In a work or business situation, ideas are freely and openly discussed and argued. It is important to remember tat it is the person's ideas that are being questioned, not the individual himself..The two are quite separate. The purpose of the searching , questioning , and arguing is to find the facts in a particular situation, and therefore a solution, so that the work of the business can progress in the most effective manner possible.As was mentioned earlier, you may notice the some questioning in social conversations . Although some individuals may think that Americans are rude because of their direct manner with people, they are merely trying to learn more about your ideas.文化差异(Culture Difference):Table Manners: a Cultural DifferenceFor many Westerners, the Chinese dinner table is terra incognita([拉]未发现的地域). There are no forks or knives for the Westerners to use. The Chinese host makes great, sweeping（大范围的）arm movements that go over large sections of the table passing over both food and friends alike. The scene is fantastic （非常好的）, but it leaves many foreigners at a loss（让……迷惑）for what to do. In most Western restaurants and homes there are rules about how to talk, eat and sit that are highly restrictive（受限制的）, and they create an atmosphere（气氛）that is completely different from what we find here in China. In my childhoodhome, dinner was enjoyed with hushed(压低声音的) voices,and the topics open for discussion were very much restricted. We were not allowed to bring up anything that was potentially unappetizing（倒胃口的）; body functions（上洗手间）, bugs, murder and mayhem（使人肢体伤残的行为）in general were all strictly forbidden topics. If I had to leave the table to use the toilet, I had to verbally excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do. "May I be excused, please?I need to wash my hands." I would say.My mother would say, "Sure." My father would often play a joke on us by saying, "Your hands don't look dirty to me!"As for eating, we did it quietly. No eating noises were allowed.Everything must be done as quietly as possible. Therefore, we had to eat with our mouths closed. To make a "smacking" noise was, perhaps, the worst offence possible. While drinking soup or coffee or wine "slurping"（咕嘟咕嘟地喝）was also forbidden. If any sound whatever was created by our intake of food or beverage（饮料）, it constituted（构成）bad manners! With that in mind, it was, of course, unthinkable to speak with one's mouth full of food, so speaking only occurred（发生）before or after one had taken in food and swallowed（吞咽）it.How one sits at the table is also prescribed（被规定的）. One is to sit up straight with the recessive（非主导的，隐性的）hand (usually the left) in one's lap holding a napkin（餐巾）while the dominant hand (usually theright) holds the fork or spoon. The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when one is using a knife to cut something, but as soon as the cutting is done, the recessive hand goes back to the lap. Also, elbows（肘）are not allowed on the table. Therefore, one props（撑着）the arm against the edge of the table just below the elbow. One should never reach for（伸手拿）any food on the table; one should ask someone sitting near it to give it to you. "Would you please pass the potatoes?" "May I trouble you for the salt?" These are phrases that you are likely to hear on any given night of the week at a family dinner.When a guest comes from the West to enjoy a meal with you, it would be a good idea for you to explain to your guest what will happen at dinner and to find out if a fork would be easier to use than chopsticks（筷子）. In my time in China, I have come to enjoy Chinese table manners far more than those prescribed by my own culture, but for many it is impossible to adjust（适应）. The best policy is to ask your guest questions to find out what he or she is comfortable with.文化差异(Culture Difference):社会SocietyThe United States, like other countries has its rich and poor people , its rich and poor neighborhoods.Americans love --- and many are themselves living examples of ---the "self-made man. "You will hear this expression often. But forevery person who is successful. They are usually better educated tan their parents and therefore more likely to have good, well paying jobs.In addition to the fact that the United States includes people whose families originally came from many other parts of the world , Americans move across the nation in great numbers. One study reported that one of every five families in the United States moves every three years. This continuous mixing of people into new communities is an important observation to consider when trying to understand the meaning of class in America. We have already discussed the questioning, "do-it -yourself" Americanpersonality that is another important consideration.In many countries, a man's social class is determined at birth . That is , his social class or position is shared with his family , his wider group of relatives . In the United States , position in society is , to a large degree, personal rather than related to family or group.Before World War Two, family ties were more important America than they are now. Uncles, aunts grandparents , and children vacationed together, spent holidays together, and saw much of each other. But as the American economy developed more rapidly after the war, social customs began to change. With the rapidly growing economy, there were new employment opportunities, many of them in scientific fields. These opportunities were often located in other parts of the country. The younger members of many families who were will educated began tomove away from the towns where their families lived to tale these new jobs. As these young people became successful, they often moved into a new social stratum [1], consisting of others who, like themselves, moved away from home to follow job opportunities.These same changes are already happening in most new countries around the world. Today, a man who can read or fix a machine may become the new leader of his community in place of an older person. Often young people can better understand the new sciences and modern skills ; as these young people learn and advance , their wages rise and they become increasingly successful.Frequently, it is just one member of a family that becomes very successful. Other members continue working at theiraverage jobs and salaries, without much chance of becoming as successful as the son or daughter. When this happens, people sometimes become separated from their family. Many return to visit, but others move away never to return to their relatives and old friends.To many people, success means having more power than one possessed before. It can be won through skill, knowledge , leadership, or sometimes just by hard work .In America, "success" has normally bee accompanied by an increase in wealth. As a result, an individual 's social position is determined both by a person's job and by the kinds of possessions he owns .As we said , however, young people are in the process of developing different values and different ways to measure success.[1] stratum n. [地] 地层, [生](组织的)层, 社会阶层。
(完整版)中美文化差异英语作文
Differences Between Chinese Culture and American CultureI have been living in China for twenty years. I was born in JiangSu province, and also grew up in there. My family members were from different parts of China. My mom’s hometown is at the Huabei plain which is the north side of The Yellow River. However, my father grew up in Nanjing, the famous city which locates beside the Yangzi River.Most of people in southern China are used to have rice as their daily main food resource, but northern China mostly has wheat. But no matter which part of China, meat is not the major food for us. Chinese people always believe that rice, wheat, vegetable, fruit are the best for our health. In contrast, meat would give more troubles to our health, for example, heart attack, high blood pressure, and etc.But people in America, mostly have meat as their food resource. The most important is that they mostly have beef, chicken, shrimp, turkey, instead of pork and lamb. In restaurants, you can easily find hamburger, steak, ribs with a little rice and a piece of bread. I believe that the food style gives American people much more energy than we have. They are much stronger than us. That is the fact!I have heard of an interesting story about Yao Ming, who is one of the famous NBA player right now. During his first season in NBA, millions of people are attracted by his height and his cute smile. However, he is not strong enough to play NBA game yet! He ever told the reporter that he likes to have soup that his mom makes for him. Soup could not help him, only steak, cheese, butter could make him stronger and gives him more energy. In order to increase his competition, he has to be used to American food style!“Custom is the great guide of human life”, wrote Scottish philosopher David Hume. Knowing the customs of a country is, in effect, a guide to understanding the soul of that country and its people. As a foreign language leaner, we should know the culture in our target language’s country. Only in this way, we can really learn the language well. People express their culture through traditions in food, clothing, recreation, and ceremonies; through the education system and institutions of learning, including museums and libraries; and through the arts, encompassing the visual, literary, and performing arts. As a result, we will talk about the differences from some aspects.First, I will mention the addressing. In China, we will put the family names before our given names, and then in order to express our politeness, we would like to add “sir” or “lady” or their title after the name. On contrast, in America, people would like to put their family names after their given names and first names and they will put Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Dr. orProf. before their names. It is foremost and first for us to know these differences so that we won’t make misunderstandings.And then we will talk about time conceptions. In America, their living beat is quite fast, so they consider time is quite precious. So, when they accept an invitation, they would try their best not to be late, but they also don’t go early to the inviters’, as this is considered to be impolite, and it seems to disturb the inviters’ preparation. In China, we should also not be late for the inviters. However, in order to show our thanks and politeness, we would go to the inviters’ house to help them prepare the meals and then we will have a happy time together.To open a conversation, people in different countries have different ways. In China, when people meet their friends by chance, they will say.” Where are you going?” or “ have you eaten?” and then they will go on talking about other things. But if you do this in America, you will be misunderstood that you want to invite him or her. Americans would like to say,”beautiful day, isn’t it?”to open a conversation even sometimes it is raining. It is not because the Americans can predict the weather but for the sake of customs.Let me come to the aspect of eating. Chopsticks are used for all meals in China. Food is placed at the center of the table and may include more than one type of main dish to be eaten with rice. All the food will be shared by all the persons and won’t be divided into several helps. While in America, they would use forks and knives for their meals. Every person has his own dishes and they won’t share one dish together. They think this is quite hygienic and they will enjoy their meals comfortably. However, what they eat is not so healthy, because they would like to eat a lot of meat and something with high calorie. Maybe it is good for them to obtain more fibers and keep a healthy body.Finally, I would like to mention something about the difference in marriage. Besides the ceremony for marriage has obvious difference----Americans will hold it in a church, while Chinese will hold it in a hotel inviting their relatives and friends to have dinner----their marriage notion has quite a lot of differences, too.From all these aspects, we can think of many differences in values, such as the notion of social statues, collectivism and socialism, the treatments to children and so on. In fact, we cannot say which one is right, which one is wrong, as we all know Americans and Chinese are not in the same group, people on the opposite side of the globe can never achieve the thousandth part of the group on the other side of the globe. What we should do is to learn the difference, and then we can really learn the difference well.。
中美文化差异英语初中短作文
中美文化差异英语初中短作文English:The cultural differences between China and the United States are numerous and significant. One major difference is the value placed on individualism versus collectivism. In the United States, there is a strong emphasis on individual freedom and personal achievement, whereas in China, the emphasis is on the well-being of the group and the importance of harmony within the community. Another difference is the attitude towards authority and hierarchy. In China, there is a deep respect for authority and an acceptance of hierarchical structures, whereas in the United States, there is more of a questioning and challenging of authority and a preference for more egalitarian relationships. Additionally, the communication style differs greatly between the two cultures. In China, indirect communication and the use of nonverbal cues are more common, while in the United States, direct and explicit communication is valued. These cultural differences impact various aspects of life such as education, business practices, and social interactions.中文翻译:中国和美国之间的文化差异是非常多样和显著的。
（完整版）中美文化差异英语作文
（完整版）中美文化差异英语作文Differences Between Chinese Culture and American CultureI have been living in China for twenty years. I was born in JiangSu province, and also grew up in there. My family members were from different parts of China. My mom’s hometown is at the Huabei plain which is the north side of The Yellow River. However, my father grew up in Nanjing, the famous city which locates beside the Yangzi River.Most of people in southern China are used to have rice as their daily main food resource, but northern China mostly has wheat. But no matter which part of China, meat is not the major food for us. Chinese people always believe that rice, wheat, vegetable, fruit are the best for our health. In contrast, meat would give more troubles to our health, for example, heart attack, high blood pressure, and etc.But people in America, mostly have meat as their food resource. The most important is that they mostly have beef, chicken, shrimp, turkey, instead of pork and lamb. In restaurants, you can easily find hamburger, steak, ribs with a little rice and a piece of bread. I believe that the food style gives American people much more energy than we have. They are much stronger than us. That is the fact!I have heard of an interesting story about Yao Ming, who is one of the famous NBA player right now. During his first season in NBA, millions of people are attracted by his height and his cute smile. However, he is not strong enough to play NBA game yet! He ever told the reporter that he likes to have soup that his mom makes for him. Soup could not help him, only steak, cheese, butter could make him stronger and gives him more energy. Inorder to increase his competition, he has to be used to American food style!“Custom is the great guide of human life”, wrote Scottish philosopher David Hume. Knowing the customs of a country is, in effect, a guide to understanding the soul of that country and its people. As a foreign language leaner, we should know the culture in our target language’s country. Only in this way, we can really learn the language well. People express their culture through traditions in food, clothing, recreation, and ceremonies; through the education system and institutions of learning, including museums and libraries; and through the arts, encompassing the visual, literary, and performing arts. As a result, we will talk about the differences from some aspects.First, I will mention the addressing. In China, we will put the family names before our given names, and then in order to express our politeness, we would like to add “sir” or “lady” or their title after the name. On contrast, in America, people would like to put their family names after their given names and first names and they will put Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Dr. or Prof. before their names. It is foremost and first for us to know these differences so that we won’t make misunderstandings.And then we will talk about time conceptions. In America, their living beat is quite fast, so they consider time is quite precious. So, when they accept an invitation, they would try their best not to be late, but they also don’t go early to the inviters’, as this is considered to be impolite, and it seems to disturb the inviters’ preparation. In China, we should also not be late for the inviters. However, in order to show our thanks and politeness, we would go to the inviters’ house to help them prepare the mealsand then we will have a happy time together.To open a conversation, people in different countries have different ways. In China, when people meet their friends by chance, they will say.” Where are you going?” or “ have you eaten?” and then they will go on talking about other things. But if you do this in America, you will be misunderstood that you want to invite him or her. Americans would like to say,”beautiful day, isn’t it?”to open a conversation even sometimes it is raining. It is not because the Americans can predict the weather but for the sake of customs.Let me come to the aspect of eating. Chopsticks are used for all meals in China. Food is placed at the center of the table and may include more than one type of main dish to be eaten with rice. All the food will be shared by all the persons and won’t be divided into several helps. While in America, they would use forks and knives for their meals. Every person has his own dishes and they won’t share one dish together. They think this is quite hygienic and they will enjoy their meals comfortably. However, what they eat is not so healthy, because they would like to eat a lot of meat and something with high calorie. Maybe it is good for them to obtain more fibers and keep a healthy body.Finally, I would like to mention something about the difference in marriage. Besides the ceremony for marriage has obvious difference----Americans will hold it in a church, while Chinese will hold it in a hotel inviting their relatives and friends to have dinner----their marriage notion has quite a lot of differences, too.From all these aspects, we can think of many differences in values, such as the notion of social statues, collectivism and socialism, the treatments to children and so on. In fact, we cannotsay which one is right, which one is wrong, as we all know Americans and Chinese are not in the same group, people on the opposite side of the globe can never achieve the thousandth part of the group on the other side of the globe. What we should do is to learn the difference, and then we can really learn the difference well.。
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Unlucky number
Chinese people like to drink tea
Americans like to drink coffee
If you are in China, it is not rare to see that a crowd of people throng in the supermarket, trying to get service first. People in China do line up, the scholar said in a humorous tone, but they prefer to line up at a horizontal way.
Hale Waihona Puke In American, people often employ the following expressions to greet each other “Good morning/evening/afternoon. “Fine day, isn’t it? ”How is everything going?”,etc.
Chinese use chopsticks Americans use fork and knife.
lucky number
chinese lucky number means dead
USA lucky number; God use seven days to made the world,and created Adam. Removed Adam‘s seventh rib made Eve. 7 means sunday.
In China, when people meet ,In order to express friendly they will shake hands with each other
In American，embrace instead of shaking hands
Dining tools
The cultural differences between
Chinese and American
Greeting and Parting
In China, When people meet acquaintances or friends, we always say ,“Have you eaten yet?” What are you going to do?”