语法填空易错汇总之动词篇
2021届高考英语语法填空解题之动词题
2021高考英语语法填空解题之动词题一：解题思路二：知识精讲与做题演练1.考查谓语动词如果句子中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已经有谓语动词，但需要填的动词与之并列，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态、主谓一致和虚拟语气。
例1：Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene _________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36－year－old business. Irene said...[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(picking作状语，是非谓语动词)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→由后面的had和said可知，用一般过去时态。
④尝试解答：_declared__例2：When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody _________(have) to worry about fashion(时尚)．[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(when引导时间状语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用单数④尝试解答：_will_have/has__例3：When the children are walking or _________(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(主句完整，从句是when引导的时间状语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意知用主动语态③考虑时态→or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling④尝试解答：_cycling__例4：A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________(trap) in the mountains for two days.[解题步骤]①分析句子结构(who引导定语从句)→句子缺少谓语②考虑语态→由句意“一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。
语法填空真题之动词篇
3. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind, not to mention the latest _ex_c_i_t_i_n_g__ (excite) football match.
形容词
2015高考全国新课标语法填空(1)
语法填空
有给定词题的解题技巧
给出动词？
1 As we climbed the mountains, we saw
monkeys, _v_i_si_t_e_d__(visit) temples and told stories. 谓语 2 The teacher went into the classroom,
becoming a popular weekend destination for people in
Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong
Kong, says it 69_r_e_g_u__la_r_l_y__(regular) arranges quick
(disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next4__t_o___the window, so I had
a good view o介f t词he
sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5__c_a_u__g_h_t___(catch) my attention.
(be) late for school .There非w谓e语re many
people waiting at the bus stop,2 ____a_n_d___some of them looked very
高中英语语法填空6个易错点整理
高中英语语法填空6个易错点整理高考英语语法6个易错点一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who（宾格whom），所有格whose）和关系副词where when why等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
例如：①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.② I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent 的宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。
例如：① This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语）② This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语）注：当先行词为time,reason,place时，引导词可以省略。
例如：①This was the first(when/what)I had serious trouble with my boss.② That is the reason(why)I did it.③This is the place(where)we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词数应与先行词数一致。
语法填空动词时态易混易错题集
语法填空动词时态易混易错题集1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.--- You ______ always _______（leave）something. 2."When he _____(come) is not known yet." "But when he ____ (come), he will be warmly welcomed."3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ （write）to me.4. I first met Tom ten years ago. He ______ (work) in a radio factory at that time.5. --- Have you finished the report?--- No. I ______ (do) it all this week.6.I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______(wear) your sweater inside out.7.--- We ______ (expect) that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ (intend) to fix it this week, but I’ve been too busy.8.They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ (save) money to buya new house.9.The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ (get) even better.10.I know Mr. Brown; we ______ (introduce) to each other at an international conference.11.Don’t bother to look for my dictionary --- it ______（turn）up some day.12.The plane ______ (leave) at 7:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.13.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ______ ( prefer) coffee.14.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ (tell) the cloth ______ (wash) well.15.--- Look at the black clouds. It ______ (rain) soon.--- Sure. If only we ______ （not come）out.16.She ______ no sooner ______ (get) to the office than she got down to writing the report.17.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ______ (come) from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.18.You won’t know whether the coat fits you until you ______ (try) it on.19.______ (leave) it with me and I’ll see what I can do.20.--- How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?--- I ______ (not decide)yet, but I ______ (consider)taking a train. 21.With the development of science, more new technology ______ (introduce) to the field of IT.22.The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______(catch) a cold.23.--- I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight.--- Oh, I ______ (not know) that. Sorry, I won’t again.24."I _____(forget) his telephone number." "I have his number, but I ____ (forget) to bring my phone book."25.I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____（be）too busy. was26."You've left the light on." "Oh, so I have. I _____ (go) and turn it off."27.The traffic accident wouldn't have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ (be) really careless.28."Your phone number again? I _____ (do not ) quite catch it." "It's 4331577."29.The bridge, which _____ (date) from 1688, needs repairing.30."It's twelve o'clock, I think I must be off now." "Oh, really? I ______ (not realize) it at all."31.He is very busy. I don't know if he _____ (come) or not tomorrow.32.He has changed a lot. He _______ (be) not what he _______ (be).33.Mr Smith ______ (write) a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.34.Dear me! Just _____ (look) at the time! I _____ (have) no idea it was so late.参考答案：1.are, leaving2.will come, comes3.write4.was working5. have been doing6. are wearing7. had expected; had intended8. are saving9. is getting10. were introduced11.will turn12.leaves13. prefer14. have been told; washes15. is going to rain; hadn’t come16. had; got17. comes18. have tried19. leave20. haven’t decided; am considering21.is being introduced22. does catch/catches23. didn’t know24. forget, forgot25. was26. will go27.Was28. didn't29. dates30. didn’t realize31. will come32. is, was33. was writing34. look, had。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词(4)(解析版)
语法填空--易错拼写动词不规则变化词（4）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
动词的时态和语态是每年高考语法填空的必考点，不规则动词的变化是学生易错的高频考点。
高考备考总结易错的动词不规则变化是英语复习的重要一环。
本专题着重归类总结语法填空中的易错拼写动词不规则变化词。
确保准确判断时态和语态，准确拼写动词的过去式、过去分词及现在分词。
动词不规则变化词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错04……易错拼写动词不规则变化词词1、易写错的不规则动词写出下面表格中不规则动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词写出下面表格中动词的过去式、过去分词和现在分词一、语境填词1.Since 2011, the country _____ (grow) more corn than rice.2.(2018·北京高考)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days.3.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.4.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but Icouldn’t manage it.5.(2018北京,7)China's high-speed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.6. In the last five years , more and more people ______(buy) electric cars.7.In the past twenty years , a lot of ancient buildings ______(destroy) .8.In the past few decades , our hometown _______ (see) great changes.9.So far , all the homeless people _______(give) food and shelter.10.The other day , I ______(run) into Mary in the street , whom I hadn’t seen for a long time.11.Up till now , no news _____(hear) of the missing people in the flood.st year , a lot of measures _______(take) by the government to protect our mother river.13.I ____(see) Tom coming our of the library just now.14.Thirty years ago , five factories ______(build) in our village, polluting the environment badly.15.This song ______(teach) on the radio many times , so now I can sing it very well.st month , I ______(take) part in the sports meeting in our school.17.We ______(make) a lot of money since the factory ______(build)last year.18.This is the first time that I _____(hear) such strange things !19.It is the first time that a wild panda ______(spot) in this area.20.My most valued pen ______(lose) last month , and it ______(never find) ever since.21.Tom’s new bike ________(steal) the day before yesterday, and he hasn’t recovered it.22.Look! The police _______(search) the woods now and surely the thief ______ (catch) very soon.23.Look! A new factory _______(build) near house , and many more factories ______(build) here in the near future.24.The big fire _________ (break) out on the morning of April 25 , 2005, when most of thevillagers_________(sleep) soundly then.25.This is the first time that four helpless ladies ________(rob) in our town.26.Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding station ________(take) to protect the biodiversity in China’s southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far.27.Magic is a member of an all-volunteer charity. It ________(run) by Debbie Garcia-Bengochea and her husband.28.Magic, the miniature horse, _____(win) many awards for her work so far.29.Leonardo da Vinci trained for seven years, and then _____(strike) out on his own.30.The little prince is a children’s fantasy storybook which ____(write) and illustrated by the French writer Antoine during World War II.31.In 1956 he joined the army after he _______(admit) to the Communist Party of China.32.The water in surface rocks _______(think) to be a result of hydrogen ions(氢离子) in the solar wind.33.Built in 1554, during the Ming Dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall ______(destroy) partly by the Miao ethnic group.34.The taoray taoray Spring/Summer 2020 _______(show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week.35.In order to create the collection, Wang and her team went to Chuxiong in Yunnan Province and ______(dig) into the culture and history of Yi’s craftsmanship(技艺).36.The Bell Tower _______(build) in 1384 during the Ming Dynasty.37.When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I _______ (give) homework by my teacher.38.The intersection(交汇处) of Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces is home to Northeast China Tiger, which ______(set) out to protect the habitats of those two species since its start.39.(2019江苏,22)The musician along with his band members (give)ten performances in the last three months.40.Japan , which ______(make) up of thousands of island , is developed country.【答案】1.【答案】has grown【解析】句意：自2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。
高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案
高考英语语法填空动词知识点与语法填空题与答案高考英语语法填空动词知识点动词概说1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
a)表示动作：swim游泳push推b)表示状态：have有be是2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
限定动词和非限定动词从是否被主语所限定来分，动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。
1)限定动词限定动词用作句子的谓语动词，并被主语所限定，有人称和数的变化。
如：He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2)非限定动词非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词，故不被主语所限定，没有人称和数的变化。
如：I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。
(动词不定式)Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。
(动名词)I heard them singing the Internationale。
我听见他们唱《国际歌》。
(分词)Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。
(分词)实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(1ink verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
1)实义动词实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。
如：The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
语法填空之动词的解题技巧
广东省2009年高考英语试题之语法填空 年高考英语试题之 广东省
• • Jane was walking round the department store．She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father． She wished that he was as easy _32_(please)as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume．Besides，shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience： pushed (push) you with their people stepped on your feet or _34_
语法填空之
一、分析句子结构 二、分析逻辑主语 三、分析语态 四、分析时态
分析句子结构， 一. 分析句子结构，辨明是否作谓语
C 1._____many times , but he still couldn't understand it . A 2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A.Having been told C. He was told B. Told D. Though having been told
四.分析时态
在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题， 在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题， 即时态, 进行时还是完成时。 还是完成时 即时态 是进行时还是完成时。 1.The building ______now will be a restaurant . C 2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant . B D 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 分析: 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式。 分析 句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式。 中 说明大楼将在明年被修， 句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修， 中 故用表将来的不定式。 故用表将来的不定式。 说明大楼已被修， 句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修，但现在分词 中 的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词。 的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词。
高中语法填空之动词
语法填空之动词一、动词时态1.一般现在时do，does习惯性动作，客观事实，主语特征或状态，按时刻表发生的动作The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.被动：am /is /are doneShe is loved by all her students.（强调动作被施加者）2.一般过去时did过去发生的动作，过去习惯性动作When I was a child, I always went to that park and played there.被动：was/ were doneThe book was published in 1932.（不知道动作施加者）3.一般将来时will do, am/ is /are going to do将要发生的动作或打算Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.被动：will be doneWhen will the work be finished?4.现在进行时am /is /are doing说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，强调赞叹厌恶等的情绪Tom is always coming late for meetings.（总是迟到）Look, our friends are waiting for us outside.被动：am /is /are being doneIs the accident now being looked into?5.现在完成时have/ has done已完成的动作（对现在有影响），从过去开始持续到现在的动作He has made a lot of friends since he came to Beijing.被动：have/ has been doneThe sports meeting has been put off until next Friday.6.过去将来时would do，was/ were going to do站在过去看将来He said he would visit the Palace Museum the next week.被动：would be doneI was told that the press conference would be held the next day.7.过去进行时was / were doing过去某一时刻或阶段正进行的动作They were watching TV when I came in.被动：was/ were being doneThe car was being mended when you meant to drive it away.8.过去完成时had done过去的过去They had learned Chinese for a year before they came to China.被动：had been doneThe room had been broken before we came.9.将来进行时will be doing将来某时刻或阶段正进行的动作Please ask him not to phone me when he comes. I will be having a meeting.被动：will be being done (了解就可)10.现在完成进行时have / has been doing过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，可能继续下去We have been learning English for ten years.被动：have / has been being done (了解就可)练习和复习They （watch）TV when I （come）in.The car （mend）when you （mean）to drive it away. They （learn）Chinese for a year before they （come）to China. The sun （rise）in the east and （set）in the west. She （love）by all her students.（强调动作被施加者）When I （is）a child, I always （go）to that park and （play）there. The book （publish）in 1932.（不知道动作施加者）Look at the dark clouds. It （rain）.When will the work （finish）?Tom is always （come）late for meetings.（总是迟到）Look, our friends （wait）for us outside.Is the accident now （look）into?He （make）a lot of friends since he （come）to Beijing. The sports meeting （put）off until next Friday.He said he （visit）the Palace Museum the next week.I was told that the press conference （hold）the next day.The room （break）before we （come）.Please ask him not to phone me when he （come）. I（have） a meeting.We （learn）English for ten years.。
动词和动词短语 、动词时态和语态、主谓一致 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(动词篇)
考点14 动词和动词短语·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（动词篇）【考题14】单句语法填空。
1. The pen writes ______ (smooth).2. All the passengers must remain ______ (seat) until the bus has stopped completely.3. Remember ______ (turn) off the lights before you leave.4. Do you remember ______ (see) me before?5. We have been reading books for ten minutes. Let’s stop ______ (have) a rest.6. Having finished the exercises, we went on ______ (learn) the new words in the unit.7. After a short rest，they went on ______ (work).8. He stopped ______ (talk) when the bell rang.9. While working, he stopped ______ (talk) to with Tom at times.10. I try not ______ (think) about that.11. Would you please try ______ (do) that again?12. I mean ______ (change) it for another one.13. Missing the train means ______ (wait) for another hour.14. Please permit me ______ (say) a few words.15. We don’t permit ______ (smoke) here.16. These group of people are those who aren’t allowed ______ (enter) the room17. The room needs ______ (clean).18. The book deserves ______ (read).19. I prefer ______ (walk) to school every day.20. I prefer ______ (stay) at home today.21. We began ______ (do) that job last year.22. When the teacher came into the room，he was starting ______ (write) to his parents.23. Hearing the news，he started ______ (think) of a good way to solve the problem.24. We were about to leave when it began ______ (rain).25. I am so busy these days，so I can’t help ______ (decorate) your house.26. I can’t help ______ (laugh) when I see his funny clothes.27. Look forward ______ (avoid) running into any car.28. I am looking forward to ______ (receive) your letter.KEYS:1. smoothly2. seated3. to turn4. seeing5. to have6. to learn7. working8. talking9. to talk 10. to think 11. doing 12. to change 13. waiting 14. to say 15. smoking 16. to enter17. cleaning/ to be cleaned 18. reading/ to be read 19. walking 20. to stay21. doing/ to do 22. to write 23. to think 24. to rain25. (to) decorate 26. laughing 27. to avoid 28. receiving考点15 动词的时态和语态·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（动词篇）【考题15】单句语法填空。
高考英语语法填空解题策略之动词篇
高考英语语法填空解题策略之动词篇作者：董倩文来源：《新教育时代》2015年第20期摘要：2014年高考英语发生了较大变化，课标卷、辽宁卷等各地试卷开始用语法填空代替了单项选择，从此语法填空进入了高考英语的历史舞台。
纵观去年各地高考题中的语法填空，与动词有关的选项占了一半以上，正所谓“得动词者得天下”，动词的考察正是重点和难点。
通过分析句子把握动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法正是巧解语法填空中动词的形式变化之关键所在。
关键词：语法填空动词时态非谓语动词分析句子2014年，高考英语发生了较大变化，全国课标卷、辽宁卷等各地试卷用语法填空代替了单项选择，从此语法填空进入了高考英语的历史舞台。
语法填空，顾名思义基本是考语法，但比起单项选择，它不再是单个的句子，而是一篇大约200字左右的文章，所以它要通过语篇考语法。
它不再单纯追求句子的高与深，而是更加注重对篇章整体内容的理解能力，体现了英语的交际性与实用性。
从形式上来看，语法填空主要以有提示词和无提示词两种形式的考察，其中无提示词的类型主要考察介词，代词，连词，冠词;有提示词的类型主要考察形容词，副词，名词，动词，数词等。
纵观2014年各地高考真题，语法填空中动词的考察所占的比重较大，以2014年高考英语新课标II卷的语法填空为例，以下是试题的答案：61. being ; ; ; ; ; 62. and ; ; ; ; ; 63.disappointed ; ; ; ; ; 64.to ; ; ; ; ; 65. caught ; ; ; ; ; 66.to stop ; ; ; ; ;67.riding ; ; ; ; ; ;68.did ; ; ; ; ; 69.me/mine ; ; ; ; ; 70.suddenly在这10个空中，有6道题与动词的形式变化有关，正所谓“得动词者得天下”，下面就以动词的形式变化为重点来巧解语法填空。
动词在语法填空中的考察分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类，其中谓语动词主要考察动词的时态和语态;非谓语动词重点考察状语，宾语和宾语补足语，及定语。
语法填空动词(谓语形式)解题技巧汇总
语法填空动词（谓语形式）解题技巧汇总一、判断方式：1. 空格处的提示词为动词2. 空格处需要填谓语动词句子的谓语数量 = 连词数量 + 1；其中，连词包括并列连词和主从复合句的连词；难点在于：连词有时可以省略，提升句子分析能力和句子翻译能力是关键二、基本能力1. 动词基本时态、语态的写法主动：较难试题固定结构1．In any unsafe situation，simply ______(press) the button and a highlytrained agent will get you the help you need.(2021·北京)答案press解析句意为：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下按钮，训练有素的工作人员就会给予你所需要的帮助。
根据空后的and可知应该填press。
这是一个固定句式，其构成是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
2．Susan had quit her wellpaid job and ______(work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her lastyear.(2021·北京)答案was working解析句意为：去年我去看望苏珊的时候，她已经辞去了高薪工作，正在社区做志愿工作。
when引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，表明主句也是过去的某种时态。
此处表示去年“我”去看她时她正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时。
3．I ______(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.(2021·天津)答案was driving解析考查时态。
句意为：我正开车(was driving)去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。
be doing...when...是固定句式，表示“正在做……这时突然……”。
高考英语语法填空解题策略汇：专题6 语法填空之谓语动词
1. Christmas___f_a_ll_s_______ (fall) on December 25th.
2.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026__ta_k__es______(take) off_s____(go)day after day: The walls
2．过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作， 常同表示过去的时间状语从句以及at that time，at that moment，at this time yesterday，at ten o’clock yesterday等连用。 3．将来进行时 表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要从将 来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。
语法填空 谓语动词
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考， 能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
(4)在“hardly(scarcely)．..when...”，“no sooner...than...” 句型 中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，意为“一……就……”。
3．将来完成时 表示在将来某个时间之前完成的动作，并且往往对 将来某一时间产生影响。常用时间状语为“by＋将来 某个时间”。 By the time Mr.Smith arrives at the supermarket，we
3．主动形式表示被动含义 (1) 表示感受、感官的系动词如feel，sound，taste，look等,后面跟 形容词、名词构成系表结构，常常以主动形式表示被动意义。
语法填空之动词和非谓语动词易错点分析
例 2：The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe（ 探 测 器 ） —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.（2020·全
｛学科加油站｝
·日积月累·
语法填空之动词和非谓语动词易错点分析
●江西省赣州市厚德外国语学校 黄连英
纵观近几年的高考英语试题，不难看出动词和非谓语 动词一直都是高考热点及难点。在 2021 年的 9 套高考英语 试题中，语法填空题里考查动词和非谓语动词的题目基本 上是 3~4 个，但由于动词时态、语态等用法的复杂性及非 谓语动词用法的灵活性，考生对这些题目易做出错误判断， 失分较多。笔者希望通过分析语法填空中动词和非谓语动词 的高频易错点，助力 2022 届考生备考。
【解析】句意：事实上，如今 60% 的衣物在购买一年之 后就被遗弃了……分析句子可知，abandon 与主语 clothing 为动宾关系，故用被动语态；clothing 为不可数名词，陈述 的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的单数形式，故答案为 is abandoned。
【易错点拨】英语主语和谓语动词在数方面的一致涉及 三个基本的指导原则：
例 7：Every sheet contained a poem or a joke and we looked forward to them (hand) out.
【错因】很多考生不清楚动名词的复合结构，无法判定 逻辑主语，导致误填 handing、handed 或 to be handed 等。
【解析】句意：“嫦娥”四号月球探测器――名字的灵感 来源于中国古代的嫦娥仙子――上周在南极 - 艾特肯盆地 软着陆。设空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语“last week” 可知，应使用一般过去时，故填 touched。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--易错非谓语动词(6)(原卷版)
语法填空--易错非谓语动词（6）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
非谓语动词是每年高考语法填空的必考点，正确判断填写谓语动词还是非谓语动词、非谓语动词的正确形式至关重要。
准确判断谓语动词还是非谓语动词是关键，正确理解和使用非谓语动词的正确形式是根本。
本专题着重归类总结了非谓语动词的重难点用法。
非谓语动词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错06……易错非谓语动词（6）一、错误分析及对策【高考典例】1.【2023·浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ________ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.2．【2022·新高考Ⅰ卷】Students will work in groups ________ (complete) four assignments (作业) during the course.3．(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.【易错分析】错误原因1.考生分不清句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词的关系；2.混淆现在分词、过去分词、动名词、不定式的用法和意义；3.缺乏理清并列关系的技巧。
语法填空有提示词类-动词-2023年高考英语第二轮复习
考点一 谓语动词的考查 技法二 如何确定谓语动词的时态
解题思路
技法点拨
(1)可根据并列连词and，but，or，rather than， neither...nor...，not only...but also...等前后的谓语动词 2.瞻前顾后 形式确定所填谓语动词的时态。 找并列 (2)同一个主语的两个或两个以上的并列谓语，谓语动 词时态要一致。
考情分析
(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ)The GPNP 60.
(design) to reflect the guiding
principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity
典 ( 完 整 性 ) of natural ecosystems ， preserving biological diversity ，
一般现在时。
(2)看到yesterday，last year，in 2022，the other day，two days ago，一段时间
1.慧眼识 ＋later等时间状语，要想到用一般过去时。
(3)看到tomorrow，next year，in a week，in the future，soon等时间状语，要想
考点一 谓语动词的考查 技法二 如何确定谓语动词的时态
针对训练
1.Every time I go home to see my father，he often _f_i_s_h_e_s__(fish) in the river
near our village.
2.Qizai _w_a__s_f_o_u__n_d_(find) as a weak baby panda in 2009 in Qinling Mountains. 3.The exam results _w__i_ll__b_e__p_u_t__(put) up tomorrow afternoon. Please wait
高考语法填空巧解——动词篇
语法填空第一部分：动词一．谓语时态判定方法：（1）找标志词/固定句式；（2）若无标志词，再看语境（上下文其他谓语时态）；注：注意每个时态的定义；1.根据标志词①看到always，usually，often，sometimes，every week (day，year，month...)，once a week(day，year，month...)，on Sundays等时间状语，想到一般现在时；②看到yesterday，last＋时间(如1ast＋week，month. year，Monday等)，in＋过去的年份，时间＋ago(如a few minutes ago，two weeks ago，years ago等)，the age of，the other day，once upon a time，时间段＋later等时间状语，要想到用一般过去时；③看到tomorrow，next day(week，month，year...)，soon，the day after tomorrow，in＋时间段(in two hours，in a few minutes等)，in the future等时间段，要想到用一般将来时；④看到now，at this time，at this moment，look，listen，at present，these days，this week等标志词，要想到用现在进行时；⑤看到for＋一段时间，since＋时间点，since＋时间段＋ago，ever since，so far，ever，never，just，yet，lately，recently，up to now，in/during/over the past/last＋一段时间，要想到用现在完成时；⑥看到by/before/by the end of/by the time of＋过去时间点，要想到用过去完成时。
高三语法填空：2、动词 含解析
2.动词（1）时态与语态A.时态的定义要了解英语中的时态需思考三个问题：1）英语中有没有时态2）英语如何体现时态 3）汉语中有没有时态下面我们通过三句话来解决这三个问题a.我买了一本书。
b.I buy a book today.c.I bought a book yesterday.因此英语的时态是通过动词的形式和时间来体现的，即，所谓时态就是在不同的时间发生动作或存在状态但用动词的不同形式来表达。
B.时态的种类英语时态可分为三大类一般时进行时完成时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时现在完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时过去完成时过去将来时将来完成时高考中常考4中时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时C.具体时态的讲解（从时间和动词形式的角度）A.）一般现在时1）时间：现在2）动词：do/does3）用法:注意真理和客观事实，例如：The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.B.）一般过去时1）时间：过去2）动词：did3）用法：已发生，但与现在无关，例如：He bought a book yesterday.（是昨天买的，但今天有没有买不知道）C.）一般将来时与过去将来时1）时间：都发生在将来（区分两个将来）一般将来时是相对于现在的将来，过去将来时是相对于过去的将来，对比：He says that he will go to America next year.He said that he would go to America next year.2）动词：will do/would do3）用法:还未发生。
注意“主将从现”的特殊用法在时间状语从句和条件中语从句中可使用“主将从现”，即主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
例如：If you go to the part tomorrow, you will have a good time.D.）进行时1)时间：时间点（具体的时间点或抽象的时间点）He was doing his work at 8:00 yesterday morning.(具体时间点)He was waiting his friends in the airport when I arrived at his home.（抽象时间点）2)动词：be+doing现在进行时：is/am/are doing过去进行时：was/were doing将来进行时：will be doing3)用法:正在做或未完成E.）现在完成时1）时间：过去持续到现在或过去动作对现在造成影响注意：a.持续不可中断：He lived in Beijing for 3 years, but now he lives in Shanghai.b.延续性动词与瞬间动词的转化：He has kept the book for 3 years.(本句中不能用has bought) 2）动词：have/has + done3）用法:动作过去发生但与现在有关4）句型：a. Sine +时间点b. For +时间段c. 主句+sine从句（主语用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时）d. It is/have been+时间+sine从句（从句用一般过去时）e. It is +次数+(that)从句（从句用一般过去时）5）标志词：so far, recently, in the past/last+时间例如：My hometown has changed a lot in the past five years.F.）过去完成时1）时间：过去的过去2）动词：had + doneWhen I arrived at the station, the train had left.It was+次数+（that）+从句（从句用过去完成时）G.）几种易混时态的辨析1）．一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用usually，often，seldom等频度副词；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present等时间状语。
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• 4.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuaded (persuade) into buying ________________ something they don’t really need. • 5.He refused to go to the cinema with me to have seen because he happened ______________ (see) the film. • 6.He raised his hand and even jumped up and seen down, trying to make himself______________ (see).
高考英语语法填空 易错题汇总
1.Giving red packets is a long Chinese tradition. A red packet, usually a red envelope with money is given (give) out to children by parents, in it, ________ grandparents, or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune. 2.Giving red packets is a long Chinese tradition. A red packet is usually a red envelope with given (give) out to children by meony in it, ______ parents, grandparents, or relatives and friends as a way of wishing them good luck or good fortune.
思考：这是什么句式？在这样的句式中要怎样 正确确定谓语的形式？
• 5.… The children, though suffering such great pains, were so friendly that it was much easier to interact with them than we ______________ had expected (expect). • 6.When I got to school, I was shocked to find had left (leave) my schoolbag at home. that I _______ • 思考：怎样正确使用过去完成时？
• 23.He was listening attentively in class, his eyes _____ fixed (fix) on the blackboard. • 24.He was listening attentively in class, fixing (fix) his eyes on the blackboard. _______
• 7.He studied as hard as he could to enter _____________ (enter) a good college. • 8.He studied as hard as he could hoping _____________ (hope) to enter a good college. Faced • 9._______________ (face) with so many difficulties, he had to ask for help. Facing • 10._______________ (face) so many difficulties, he had to ask for help.
• 思考：给出动词，要考虑什么？ • 1. 所给动词要充当谓语还是非谓语？ （判断依据？） • 2. 若充当谓语，要考虑什么？ • 3. 若充当非谓语，又要考虑什么？
3.But you need to get organized if you are reading a novel for school. Here ____ are (be) a few tips. stands (stand) 4.Between the two rows of trees ______ the tallest teaching building.
• 思考：动词用作非谓语，最重要的是要确定什 么？
Practice makes perfect!
• 再练一练： • 1.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ___ being caught ______________(catch). • 2.He finally appeared, out of breath, and said to have kept embarrassingly, “I am sorry _____________ (keep) you waiting for so long. • 3.I was faced with difficulty and wanted to ask somebody for help, but when I looked around, to be doing I found that everyone seemed ____________ (do) something important.
篇章练习： Senior three students including me are busy preparing (prepare) for studying all day long, _________ the College Entrance Examination. However, sometimes I feel the process seems endless, which makes me tired. There is so large an amount of homework every day that it is impossible for me to finish it on schedule. I feel stressed, I can’t sleep well and I can’t concentrate in classes. Thus my study becoming (become) worse and worse. suffers, _________
• 12.One fable(寓言), for instance, is about a was driving (drive) his cart farmer who ____________ along a country road. The cart got stuck in the mud, but the farmer made no effort to … was typing (type) in his • 13.One night, he ___________ study. Suddenly, a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity…. 思考：这两道题所给的动词在整件事中起到什 么作用？
• 19.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________ to be heard (hear). • 20.If you haven’t read this book, please don’t to have read (read) it. pretend ____________ to be doing (do) her • 21.She pretended __________ homework when her mother came in. to know • 22.Don’t pretend ________(know) what you don’t know. • 思考：某些动词或形容词后要接不定式，怎样 判断不定式的形式？
• 14.I was close to ____________ being known (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me at full speed. • 15.The discovery of new evidence led to the being caught (catch). thief's _____________ • 16.As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from ___________ being hurt (hurt). • 思考：当发现空格前有介词，所有格，形容词 性物主代词或要接动名词作宾语的动词时，要 考虑什么？
• 17.Dina, _______________ having struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. Having equipped(equip) himself with • 18.______________ necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. 思考：动词用非谓语形式作状语，除了考虑与 逻辑主语的关系，还要考虑什么？