牛津上海版高一上英语-U4词汇句型精讲-教案
牛津上海英语高一第一学期Unit4Reading 课件(共30张PPT)
Voice your heart ！
• Do you still remember your experience when you first watched movie in IMAX Dome theatre? Could you please describe your feeling? screen: (sense of sight) sound: (sense of hearing) feeling:
3. What does it usually contain?
1. What is it? 2. What features does it contain? 3. How does it work?
New Technology
Hemispherical (半球状的)roof.
An Imax Dome Theatre A home entertainment system
Trends of Technology
IMAX TV • huge • Far
• big • Close
small
Read paragraph ❸ and answer the following questions:
1. What can we use MP3 player for?
We can listen to high-quality music
• If so, would you please describe it?
Which of the following can replace the underlined
word “suspended” in paragraph 2 ＿＿A＿＿.
A. hung B. played C. attached D. surrounded
高一英语(牛津)-Unit4-知识点梳理
Unit 41. in fright 害怕地其他类似词组：in fear 害怕地in surprise 惊讶地in excitement 兴奋地in disappointment 失望地in sorrow 伤心地in anger 生气地in amusement 有趣地2. frightened(adj.)be frightened of sb. / sth.害怕某人/ 某事The little boy was frightened of his father, as he always pulled a long face in front of him. 小男孩很怕他的爸爸，因为他总是板着脸。
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做I am frightened to look down from the top floor of the building. 我不敢从楼顶往下看。
be frightened that…She was frightened that she would get lost if she travels alone.如果一个人去旅游她担心会迷路。
3. sigh (n./ v.) 叹息sigh sth. out / forth 叹息着说出sigh about/ over sth. 为某事而叹息sigh with pleasure/ relief 高兴地/ 宽慰地舒口气have / breathe a sigh of relief 松了一口气give a deep sigh 深深地叹了口气4. suppose (v.) 假定，认为They suppose that all rich men are happy.(1) 用于插入语：What do you suppose he will say? 你认为他会说什么？(2) 用于被动：be supposed to do 应该做……He is supposed to arrive at 6 o’clock. 他应该在六点钟到达。
Unit 4 重要词汇详细讲解 2020-2021学年牛津高中英语选择性必修第一册
2020新版牛津英语选择性必修第四单元重要词汇详细讲解1.barren 贫瘠的不毛的不结果的fertile 肥沃的富饶的能生育的2.freeze—froze—frozen a 结冰的冰冻的冻僵的3.imply vt 暗含暗示暗指 +n/句子4.dimension 方面侧面 a new dimension规模程度 education’s ···维度尺寸 three dimensions5.grasp vt 抓住抓紧 grasp ···理解掌握明白 +句子n 紧抓控制别让局面失去控制理解力领悟6.detect vt 发现查明侦查出—detective—detection7.rhyme vt 使押韵 thyme A with Bvi 和···押韵 A rhyme with Bn 押韵押韵词rhythm n 节奏韵律律动规律plex complicated confused9.contradictory a 相互矛盾的对立的contradict A contradict B A与B相矛盾10.dig up 挖出 dig sth up发现搜集查明 =find out11.thrill vt 使···兴奋激动—thrilled—thrillingn 兴奋激动 the thrill to do sththe thrill of doing sth12.interpret vt 解释阐释 =explain把···理解掌握领会=understand/grasp演绎 interpret the rolevi 口译 + for···13.s et···aside 把···放到一边留出 set aside one hour14.remote 遥远的偏远的 remote control15.reward vt 奖励奖赏 reward sb with···n 奖励回报悬赏金额 a reward of16.constant 持续不断的重复的···interruptions不变的固定的恒定的 a ···speed17.logical 符合逻辑的必然的合乎情理的logic 逻辑思维逻辑逻辑学18.inner 内部的里面的内心的—outer19.perceive 注意到意识到觉察到=notice将···理解为···将···视为She didn’t perceive him as disabled. 20.reality 现实实际事实realistic 实际的现实的逼真的栩栩如生的21.mist n 薄雾水汽–misty a 多雾的模糊的22.rigid a 僵硬的死板的（规则方法等）固执的一成不变的（人）坚硬的不弯曲的（物质物体）23.undergo—underwent—undergone 经历遭受=go through24.industrialization n 工业化25.advocate vt 支持拥护提倡 + n/doingn 支持者拥护者26.diverge vi 分叉岔开 diverge from···偏离分歧 diverge from···27.bend vt 使拐弯使弯曲 He bent his head and kissed her. vi 倾斜偏向 He bent and kissed her.n 拐弯弯道28.claim vt 宣称 +n/句子/ to be···要求索要 + n夺走夺去 claim one’s lifen 宣称断言所有权索取索赔29.thread n 线线索思路思绪脉络v 穿针引线穿过30.sigh vi sigh （with）n give out a deep sigh31.hence adv 因此比较正式Hence（，）+句子32.dare 敢情态（否疑条） + doIf you dare say that to···She daren’t express herself.实意（肯否疑） + to do(否定句可以省略 to) She doesn’t dare （to）express herself.激某人做某事：dare sb to do sthSomeone dared him to do it.33.striking adj 引人注目的印象深刻的显著的34.characterize vt 以···为特征以···为典型Obesity is characterized by···使···具有特点The city is characterized by···描述刻画35.encounter vt 偶遇偶然碰到= come acrossn 偶遇相遇冲突36.nourish vt 培养助长滋养抚养Children are nourished well in good physical condition.37.glorious 光荣的荣耀的壮丽的辉煌的glory n 光荣荣耀赞颂38.boom vi 繁荣昌盛迅速发展 Business is booming.n 繁荣激增 a boom in ···39.stability n 稳定性稳固性stable a 稳定的稳固的牢固的沉稳的稳重的40.tolerant a 容忍的宽容的能忍耐的tolerate vt 容忍忍受···tolerance n 忍耐性41.liberty n 自由liberate v 释放 liberate···from···42.unconstrained a 自由的不受约束的constrain v 强迫强制 constrain sb to do限制限定 be constrained from doing 43.vitality 生命力活力热情vital 极重要的必不可少的必须的44.distinguish v distinguish A from B 把两者分开distinguish （between） A and Bdistinguished adj 杰出的卓越的著名的高贵的45.exaggeration n 夸大夸张exaggerate v 夸大夸张言过其实+ difficulty 46.metaphor n 暗语隐喻analogy n 比喻类比47.representative a 典型的有代表性的n 代表代理人代表性人物represent v 代表作为···的代言人维护···的利益相当于48.frost n 霜霜冻寒冷天气vi 结霜 frost （sth）over/up.49.cast vt 向···投以（视线笑容等）投射影子cast a smile cast its shadow over the river 仍投掷 cast sth分配角色选派角色 cast sb as the lead role.n 全体演员投抛50.owe vt 欠··· owe sb sth = owe sth to sb把···归功于归因于···owe sb sth = owe sth to sb51.fascinate vi 深深吸引使着迷 A fascinate B52.entitle vt 给···命名 a book entitled “S pring”使享有权利 be entitled to （do）sth53.blame v责备blame sb for sth 因为···责备某人blame sth on sb 责备···关于某事n 责备 sb be to blame 某人应该受到责备54.allowance n 津贴补助限额定量living/travel allowance 住房交通补贴make allowance for sth 考虑到···=allow for55.triumph v 战胜打败成功 triumph over ···n 巨大的成功重大成就伟大胜利56.impostor n 冒名顶替者 =imposter57.unforgiving 棘手的不宽容的不饶人的forgive 原谅宽恕。
牛津上海版高中一年级第一学期Unit4教案
Familiarizingthe students with both the content and the vocabulary of the text. Leading them to describe the features and the effects of certain digital gadget for further exploration.
Subjects review & exploration
Ask the students to elaborate on the features or the arrangement of the devices mentioned in the text, using words and phrases they learnt. Brainstorm about other devices and features.
Work in groups to comment briefly on the latest trends inentertainmenttechnology as well as the possible influences on people.The Students can choose to write down their comments before sharing.
b.Getting the students ready for text reviewing and subjects exploration.
Text Review
Ask the students to summarize the objects and their use mentioned in each paragraph in simple words.
上海新教材牛津英语高一上学期英语教案
高一上学期英语讲义Chapter1.Body language Reading章节分析（Reading section ）综述本章节通过Debbie和Simon 接人待物时的成功与失败，来说明肢体语言的重要性。
在引导学生对文章进行整体理解同时，培养学生良好的礼仪。
本课的任务有两个：1 对课文进行整体阅读。
培养学生略读（获取大意）、扫读（整理有关信息）、细读（分析篇章结构，慨括中心）等阅读能力。
2 与时俱进。
结合课文以及上海迎世博倡导学礼仪的活动，引导学生畅谈作为东道主该用何种BodyLanguage来迎接四方宾客。
（二）阅读目标1 知识目标：学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。
2 能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。
阅读准备（收集相关资料）、略读（获取大意）、扫读（整理有关信息）、细读（分析篇章结构，慨括中心）等是高中学生必须具备的阅读技能，教师对高一新生可以以本课为例作仔细介绍。
3 情感目标：帮助学生对“body language”有更深入的思考，学会礼貌接人待物。
（三）重点和难点词汇学习1) 核心词汇●senior●appearance●express/expression●impress/impression●middle-aged, well-dressed, part-time●communicate/communication●opposite●greet●cheerful●employ (employer, employee)●colleague●customer●gesture2) 拓展词汇●sigh●fax●headline (练习D中)●heading3) 词组和短语●glance at,●get down to,●give sb. a good impressi on, make a good impression on…,●without hesitation,●hold up,●prefer…to, would rather do…2 句型学习1）look ( sound, smell, taste, feel) + adj.2）make sb. +v.原形1介绍高中教材的特点，介绍阅读中skimming 和scanning的含义与技巧.1) What is skimming?Skimming is a reading strategy. When we skim a piece of reading, we read it very quickly inorder to get the general idea of the reading. When we skim, we skip the unimportant parts. Therefore, when we skim, we usually only look at titles and headings, pictures and diagrams, and important sentences (usually the first and last sentences of a paragraph) in the reading. Skimming takes only a minute or two, and it helps us get the general outline of the reading and follow the writer’s idea more easily. It is a way to prepare us for a better and detailed understanding of the writer’s ideas.略读是一种阅读方式。
牛津上海英语高一第一学期Unit4reading课件 共25张
3. What type of TV programme was being made？
4. Where were the people in the picture?
5. Why did the main characters go there?
2. Why was Mandy glad not to be a contestants?
3.What happened to one of the women contestants before the show started?
4.Why did the director choose Angela?
间和 区域 拿 出从家 带来的 各种工 具开始 紧张的 忙碌 其 中有好 几对志 愿者是 以家庭
的形 式参 加 了今天 的劳动 成绩 显著 。 龙凤的 刘凤丽
其中红 岗的刘 还带来 了电动
禅锋和 周静夫 理发器 为老人
妇 他俩 配合默 契 优 势互补 修剪头 发 林甸的佳芮是最远
的志 愿者 也 和莎区 的洪姣 美美组 合 巾帼 不让须 眉 登高上梯 的不放 过玻璃 的死角
9. What actions showed Mandy was feeling worried during the programme?
10. How long did Angela spend beating the other contestants?
11. How many questions did Angela have to answer to win the grand prize?
上海版牛津英语高一上学期S1AU4Entertainment学习辅导讲义
上海版牛津英语S1A U4 Surprises at the Studio 学习辅导讲义Reading 词汇学习1. 核心词汇surprise n. 意外事件；突然袭击；惊奇，诧异例如：I have a surprise for you! 我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事！There are few surprises in your report. 你的报告中没有多少出人意料的事情。
【注意】：adj.令人惊奇的vt.使惊奇;奇袭surprised adj. 觉得惊奇的；感到意外的surprising adj. 令人惊奇的；出人意料的gasp vt. (因惊讶或害怕)喘着气说；气喘吁吁地说例如：He gasped, “What was that noise?”他喘着气说：“那是什么声音？”【注意】：vi. 喘气；喘息；渴望例如：She gasped at the wonderful view. 如此美景使她惊讶的倒吸了一口气。
n. 喘气His breath came in short gasps. 他急速地喘着气。
faint vi. 昏厥，昏倒例如：I almost fainted when she told me.她告诉我时我差点昏死过去。
【注意】：n. 昏厥，昏倒adj. 模糊的；虚弱的beat (beat beat beaten) vt. 战胜；击败例如：He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
【注意】：vi. 打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩n. 拍子；敲击2. 拓展词汇contestant n. 参赛者；竞争者例如：Please welcome our next contestant. 请欢迎我们的下一位竞赛选手。
【同根词】：contest n.竞赛；比赛& v. 争取赢得（比赛等），争辩例如：Three candidates contested the leadership. 有三位候选人角逐领导权。
上海牛津高一上U4A Surprises At The Studio 教、学案
沪教版牛津高一上册U4AI.【课前预习】阅读U4课文1，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Surprises at the studioRead the excerpt from the novel Mandy and Angela Go to Europe. In this excerpt, Mandy and her friend Angela attend the filming of a TV quiz program.‘Five minutes until we start filming,’Shouted the director. ‘Is everyone ready?’ ‘I’m glad that I’m not one of the contestants!’whispered Mandy. ‘They must feel really worried now!’‘Oh, I would love to be a contestant,’ said Ang ela.The three contestants were sitting at their desks on the stage, waiting. The hot lights were shining down upon them. Suddenly, one of them, a woman, stood up and then fell forward across her desk.‘Oh, she’s fainted because it’s too hot,’ gasped Mandy. A cameraman helped the wo man off the stage.The director hurried down from the control room opposite th e stage. ‘We need another contestant before the show begins,’ he shouted. ‘Who wants to be on TV?’ Angela raised her hand. ‘You’re on!’ the director shouted. After he seated her on the stage, a make-up artist rushed forward. She quickly powdered Angela’s f ace and combed her hair.‘Ten seconds,’ shouted the director. ‘Smile, everyone. Cue Lester’ Everyone in the audience started clapping.The announcer’s voice boomed, ‘It’s time for Travel Quiz, a nd here’s your host, Lester Li!’ Lester L i came running out and stood in front of the desks. The quiz program began.Angela was terrific. Since she answered the questions easily, she was soon ahead of the other two contestants.Mandy, however, was tense. She sat on the edge of her seat and chewed her fingernails while she watched.Twenty-five minutes later, Angela had beaten the other contestants. She had to answer six more questions to win the grand prize.Mandy was so excited. She could hardly keep still. Angela kept getting the questions right. There was just one question to go.‘And finally, where is the Colosseum?’ asked Lester. ‘In Rome, Italy,’ replied Angela. ‘Right!’ shouted Lester, as the audience clapped. ‘You have won tonight’s grand prize----a trip for two to the lovely city of Pa ris!’1.At first, Mandy and Angela were ________.A. Contestants.B. Audience.C. Assistants.D. Directors.2.Why did the woman, one of the 3 contestants feel dizzy?A. Because she was ill.B. Because she was weak.C. Because it was in hot summer.D. Because the light let out too heat.3.Who became “another c ontestant” that replaced the woman f eeling dizzy?A. Angela.B. Mandy.C. Cue Lester.D. Lester Li.4.What does the underlined word terrific mean?A. terrible.B. exciting.C. excited.D. comfortable.5.How long did the quiz program last?A. 5 minutes.B. 25 minutes.C. More than 25.D. More than 5 minutes.6.In the phrase “s ix more questions”, six more means the same as _________ .A. 6 other.B. another 6.C. No more than.D. Not more than.7.Who is most likely to go to Paris with Angela?A. Cue Lester.B. Lester Li.C. Another contestant.D. Mandy.II.【词汇精讲】讲解U4课文1中的20个生词或短语1.studio n.播音室，演播室；电影公司；(画家或摄影师的)工作室;【常见搭配】a TV studio 电视演播室a recording studio 录音室Brad Pitt is making a film with one of the big studios. Brad Pitt正在为一家大制片公司拍摄一部电影。
牛津上海英语高一第一学期Unit4Reading 课件(共30张PPT)
Imax Dome Theater
Screen: surrounds audience
Sound: has 44 speakers, very real
Film content:
nature
The screen surrounds the audience. The sound system has 44 speakers behind the screen.
3. What does it usually contain?
1. What is it? 2. What features does it contain? 3. How does it work?
New Technology
Hemispherical (半球状的)roof.
An Imax Dome Theatre A home entertainment system
The second one uses a _fl_a_t_-_s_c_r_e_e_n_e_d__ TV, _s_u_s__p_e_n_d__e_d__on the wall.
The last product is _p_o__p_u_l_a_r due to its __c_a_p__a_c_it_y_ and _c_o__n_v_e_n__ie_n__c_e_.
capacity
You can listen to it while you are working
It is easy to carry
Portable
Using digital technology.
Summary writing (about 60 words)
This passage introduced three new _tr_e_n__d_sin entertainment technologies including Imax Dome theatre, home entertainment system and Mp3 players. The first one makes us feel _l_if_e_l_i_k_e_ while watching film, with 44__s_p_e_a_k__e_r_s_ behind the screen which s__u_r_r_o_u_n_d__s the audience.
牛津上海版高一英语上册同步教案 第4讲 阅读拓展训练
Look at the pictures above, answer the following questions:1) Describe some interesting things happened during your travel. Can you describe it? 此环节教案预期时间60分钟8.13.desert n. 沙漠. vt. 遗弃，抛弃14.destination n. 目的地；目标，目的15.excursion n. 短途旅行，远足16.fare n. 车费17.fascinate vt. 迷住，强烈的吸引住18.glimpse n. & v. 一瞥, 一闪19.harbor n. 港口，港湾20.heritage n. 遗产21.hiking n. 徒步旅行ndmark n. 界标ndscape n. 景色；风景画24.locate vt. 确定......的地点；使......坐落于location n. 位置，地点25.magnificent adj. 壮丽的，宏伟的26.memorial adj. 纪念的，追悼的n. 纪念碑estone n. 里程碑28.remote adj. 遥远的29.route a. (道）路；路线；航线；途径30.scene n. 景色；场景；地点；现场31.scenery a. 风景，景色32.schedule n. 时间表；计划表；日程33.sightseeing a. 观光，旅游34.site n. 地点；遗址；现场35.splendid adj. 壮丽的，辉煌的；（口）极好的36.steep adj. 陡峭的，险峻的37.surrounding n. [pl] 周围的事物；环境adj. 周围的；环绕的38. tourist adj. 旅游的，游览的n. 旅游者，游览者39. wander vi. 漫游；闲逛；徘徊40. time zone 时区Section B: Phrases1. arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排.....做……2. a wild range of 各式各样3.be open to the public 向公众开放4.be surrounded with/by 被......包围5.be accustomed to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于6.be located (in) 坐落（在）7.catch one's eye 引起某人的注意8.domestic/international flight 国内/国际航班9. go on a voyage 在水上航行10.have a glimpse of 瞥一眼|11.in memory of 纪念12.in view of 鉴于；考虑到13.leave for 出发去某地14.make a tour of the world 周游世界walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours. Bookings necessary.Cost: $15When: May 8, May 15Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of glasses, and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley.A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you will see on this trip can only been seen at night. The guide will tell you about the lives of the animals you see. Numbers are strictly limited on night trips, so be sure to book early. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Cost: $12When: May 8, May 15, May 22Equipment to be needed:•Please bring enough water and food for all walks.•Wear good walking shoes—no high heels.•Wear a hat for day walks.•Dress warmly for night walks.•Children must be with an adult.•Make sure your flashlight works well and bring extra batteries for night walks.•Follow all instructions from guides during the walks. The mountains are a dangerous place.Bookings:• Bookings for the above trips can be traded by telephone (893-4847) or on the Internet at www. Blue mountain tour. com.1. On which trip might you see animals during the night?A. Black Bear Count.B. Garland Valley.C. Flashlight Adventure.D. None of the trips.2. Which of the following is NOT necessary for the three trips?A. Good walking shoes.B. A pair of glasses.C. Food and water.D. A sleeping-bag.3. What is the best title for the passage?A. Adventure Travel in America.B. Hunting around the Great Mountains.C. Interesting Trips in the East of the USA.D. Discovery Trips in the Blue Mountains.Keys: CDDB（通过阅读关注语法填词题）There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art. Washington, D. C. has the National Gallery of Art; Paris has the Luvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone. You can call the telephone number of a university computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.A computer artist can only record pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs, to others to see on their computers. He can also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needs an expensive laser printer.Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art of computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr zShostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience the electronic museum.1. The main purpose of this passage is to give information about .A. museums throughout the worldB. an electronic art museum in Miami, USAC. art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD. Latest development of computer art2. To see the art in FLU museum, people need ______________________ .A. floppy discsB. a computer and a printer此环节教案建议时间为25分钟（此部分10分钟左右，以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）1. 阅读中的词汇短语及句型2. 写作句型及思路总结教学建议：1.The cuttlefish are different from other deceiving animals in that _____.A. it means no harm while others intend to hunt by deceivingB. it changes its features in appearance to match the environmentC. it manages to mix with the environment faster than other animalsGroove Coverage 舞动精灵乐团是德国。
上海牛津英语高三上册高三上Unit4U4同步讲义教案
上海牛津英语高三（上）Unit4Ⅰ.Words中文词性单词1. 新郎n. groom2. 登记处，注册处n. registry3.女礼服n. gown4. 昂贵的adj. costly5.租v. hire6. 全套服装n. oufit7. 伴娘n. bridesmaid8. 花束n. bouquet9. 一束，一串n. bunch10. 恶魔的，邪恶的adj. evil11. 鬼怪n. spirit12. 芳香的adj. fragrant13. 花商，花店店员n. florist14. 文具，信纸n. stationery15. 簿册n. album16. 咨询，请教v. consult17. 专家n. specialist18. 印刷商n. printer19. 预定，预约v. book20. 大型豪华轿车n. limousine21. 欢迎会，招待会n. reception22. 预定v. reserve23. 以后，后来adv. Afterwards24. 抵抗，抗拒v. resist25. 引诱，诱惑n. temptation26. 摄影者，摄影师n. photographer27. 专门研究，专攻v. specialize28. 景观，景色n. view29. 街道n. avenue30. 个性化的，在…上标出的v. personalized31. 司机n. chauffeur32. 咨询n. consultation33. 感恩节n. Thanksgiving34. 重聚，团聚n. reunion35. 移民n. settler36. 人们n. folk37. 公路n highway38. 关闭，歇业n. indoors39. 进餐v. dine40. 火鸡n. turkey41. 填料n. stuffing42. 肉汁n. gravy43. 越橘，小红莓n. cranberry44. 调味汁，酱汁n. sauce45. 饭菜n. fare46. 漫出，溢出v. overflow47. 令人爽快的，清新的adj. brisk48. 游行n. parade49. 小口咬，轻咬v. nibble50. 使团圆，使重聚v. reunite51. 感谢的，感激的adj. thankful52. 时刻，特殊的事件n. occasion53. 全部的，整个的adj. entire54. 和睦团结，亲密无间n. togethernessⅡ.Phrases1. 登记处registry office2. 晚礼服上装dinner jacket3. 留出set aside4. 越橘，调味汁cranberry sauce5. 土豆泥mashed potatoes6. 完美婚礼perfect wedding7. 对…重要be important toⅢ.Sentence pattern1.We suggest that they reserve the restaurant and select the menu months before the wedding2.It is essential that they resist the temptation to ask a favorite uncle to take the photographs.3.It’s high time you had the best.Ⅳ.Grammar1.The subjunctive in noun clausessuggest, insist, demand, propose, require, ask, advise, order, recommend, request2.Other uses of the subjunctiveWish, would rather, as if/ though, it’s time (that) did。
上海高中英语上教版必修1U4词汇梳理
上教版必修1U41.arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/v.整理；排列；布置n. 安排arrangementarrange a meetingSports theme cruise such as “the NBA basketball cruise” arrange for passengers to meet personalities from sports while on board. <2019年黄浦区一模概要写作>2.capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/adj.有能力的n. 能力capabilitycapable woman/worker/judgeJohnson and his team have developed a computer model capable of simulating past and future amounts of space junk. <2018年长宁区二模阅读理解A篇>3.decrease /dɪˈkriːs/v.（使大小、数量等）减少，减小，降低n. 减少decreasedecrease the investmentIf you have been active and you slowly decrease your exercise participation as you age, you lose a lot of the benefits. <2020年嘉定区二模阅读理解C篇>4.disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/v.消失；不见n. 消失disappearancecompletely disappearThere is a growing consensus that while Silicon Valley is not about to disappear anytime soon, its next biggest rival is already on the verge of bursting onto the international scene — not in the US, nor in the EU, but in Asia. <2020年静安区二模阅读理解C篇>5.experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n.实验；试验v. 做实验experimentconducting/carrying out/doing experimentsIn a small experiment, the researchers measured the brains’ signals of 45 volunteers as they read through a list of 75 acronyms such as FBI and DVD. <2017年崇明区二模阅读理解C篇>6.gather /ˈɡæðə(r)/v.搜集，收集（情报）/聚集；集合；召集n. 聚会gatheringgather informationWhen Frank and I stepped through the post office doors, there was a crowd gathered, looking at the new device on the wall with amazement like a crowd of wide-mouthed frogs. <2017年长宁、青浦、宝山区二模阅读理解A篇>7.intended /ɪnˈtendɪd/adj.意欲达到的；打算的；计划的v. 想要intendBrand names can suggest particular lifestyles, values or interests and are intended to appeal to the target audience. <2018年闵行区一模阅读理解B篇>8.narrow /ˈnærəʊ/adj.狭窄的；窄小的v. 缩小narrownarrow streetsI grew up in a multi-racial corner of America where the different groups were oftensubject to narrow stereotypes: Jewish people were “greedy,” Mexicans were “poorly educated,” and Asians were “good at math.” <2019年浦东区一模阅读理解A篇>9.occasion /əˈkeɪʒn/n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）adj. 偶然的occasionalnarrow streetsSugar appears on almost all joyful occasions. <2021年静安区二模概要写作>10.prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/v.较喜欢；喜欢…多于…adj. 偏好preferenceWe may think we prefer the expensive wine to the cheap one, but we may simply be influenced by the price tag. <2020年金山区二模阅读理解C篇>11.recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/v.推荐n. 推荐recommendationFace It, Scatterbrain, You’re Not Listening and The Right-Brain Work Out are four books recommended by one of the most respected editors from Reader’s Digest. <2021年松江区二模阅读理解B篇>12.stuff /stʌf/n.东西，物品v. 把…塞满stuffinteresting stuffRemind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out — and that everyone has ups and downs. <2020年青浦区一模概要写作>13.suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨n. 痛苦sufferingsuffer from cancerMen are as likely as women to suffer from postnatal depression, a study shows.<2018年松江区一模阅读理解A篇>14.survive /səˈvaɪv/v.生存；存活；继续存在n. 幸存survivalsurvive the accidentJust beyond the northwest edge of the vast Greenland Ice Sheet, researchers have discovered lake mud that have survived the last ice age. <2020年嘉定区一模阅读理解C篇>15.talent /ˈtælənt/n.天才；天资；天赋adj. 有天赋的talentedartistic talentsThe crucial problem for many non-technology companies is talent. <2018年奉贤区一模阅读理解C篇>。
牛津上海版高一上英语-U4词汇句型精讲-教案
director (n) 主管，董事，导演例句：“Five minutes until we start filming”, shouted the director.“开始拍照还有5分钟了”，导演大声地说。
【拓展】direct (v) 指点，指导词组：direct sb to a place 指点某人去某地direct sb to do sth 指点某人做某事例句：The map will direct you to the destination.那个地图将会带你到目的地。
The instruction will direct you to operate the machine那个说明书会教你如何操作那个机器。
（a）直截了当的词组：in direct contact with 与…有直截了当的联系a direct flight 一个直飞航班例句：I am in direct contact with the manager of your company.我和你们公司的经理保持直截了当的联系。
You’d better take a direct flight to save time.你最好做直飞航班来节约时刻。
direction (n) 方向，指引词组：in all directions 四面八方in the direction of 朝着某个方向give directions 给予指导例句：Troops began shooting in all directions.军队开始向四面八方射击。
He drove away in the direction of London.他开车向伦敦驶去。
They give directions to the lost travelers.他们给迷路的旅客指引方向。
contestant (n) 参赛者，竞争者例句：Please welcome our next contestant.请欢迎我们的下一位参赛选手。
2021年上海牛津版新高一暑假衔接课程-英语-第14讲-上教版配套讲义 U4教案
16. suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨
17. argue v.论证；说理；争辩
18. decrease v.（使大小、数量等）减少，减小，降低
19. apartment n.（通常指在同一楼层的）公寓套房
20. definitely adv.肯定；当然；确实
7. immediately adv.立即；马上；即刻
8. disappear v.消失；不见
9. regularly adv.有规律地
10. bomb n.炸弹
11. goods n.商品；货品
12. petrol n.汽油
13. boil v.（使）沸腾；煮沸；烧开
14. aim n.目的；目标
这个庆祝活动的目的是增强人们对文化和传统的认识。
【拓展】
aim也可以做动词：
1）以…为目标；常用搭配为：aim for/at sth. aim to do sth.
He said he would aim for the 100 metre world record at the world championships in August.
survive v.生存；存货；继续存在
2. goods n.商品；货品
Money can be exchanged for goods or services.
钱可以用来换取商品或服务。
【近义词辨析】
commodity作“商品”解时系经济学名词，也可指日用品。
merchandise正式用词，指商业上销售或商家拥有货物的总称。
Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort.
高级英语1Unit4Oxford教案解析
Section 3: Detailed Reading
so perishable a vein of stone. It is indeed a misfortune in one respect, that it tempts men of dull and precise minds to restore and replace buildings of incomparable grace, because their outline is so exquisitely blurred by time and decay. I remember myself, as a child, visiting Oxford, and thinking that some of the buildings were almost shamefully ruinous of aspect; now that I am wiser I know that we have in these battered and fretted palace-fronts a kind of beauty that fills the mind with an almost despairing sense of loveliness, till the heart aches with gratitude, and thrills with the desire to proclaim the glory of the sight aloud.
Section 1: Warm Up
Lead-in
Background Information
About the Author
Arthur Christopher Benson (18621925) was an English essayist, poet and author, and the 28th Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge. His poems and volumes of essays, such as From a College Window, and The Upton Letters (essays in the form of letters) were famous in his day; and he left one of the longest diaries ever written, some four million words.
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U4重点词汇精讲1.director (n) 主管，董事，导演例句：“Five minutes until we start filming”, shouted the director. “开始拍摄还有5分钟了”，导演大声地说。
【拓展】(1)direct (v) 指点，指导词组：direct sb to a place 指点某人去某地direct sb to do sth 指点某人做某事例句：The map will direct you to the destination.这个地图将会带你到目的地。
The instruction will direct you to operate the machine这个说明书会教你怎么操作这个机器。
（a）直接的词组：in direct contact with 与…有直接的联系a direct flight 一个直飞航班例句：I am in direct contact with the manager of your company.我和你们公司的经理保持直接的联系。
Y ou’d better take a direct flight to save time.你最好做直飞航班来节约时间。
(2)direction (n) 方向，指引词组：in all directions 四面八方in the direction of 朝着某个方向give directions 给予指导例句：Troops began shooting in all directions.军队开始向四面八方射击。
He drove away in the direction of London.他开车向伦敦驶去。
They give directions to the lost travelers.他们给迷路的旅客指引方向。
2.contestant (n) 参赛者，竞争者例句：Please welcome our next contestant.请欢迎我们的下一位参赛选手。
【拓展】(1)contest (n) 竞赛词组：a speech contest 演讲比赛3.whisper (n) 低语，耳语例句：They discuss in a whisper 他们轻声讨论。
(v) 低声说例句：The children were whispering at the corner.孩子们在角落低声说话。
4.faint (v) 昏厥，晕倒例句：I almost fainted when she told me. 她告诉我的时候我差点昏倒。
(n) 晕厥，昏倒例句：She fell down in a faint. 她昏倒了。
(a)微弱的例句：She answered in a faint voice. 她用微弱的声音回答。
5.seat (v) 使坐下，使就坐词组：seat oneself 就坐be seated 就坐例句：Mary seated herself at a desk. Mary在桌边坐下。
The guests were all seated. 客人都已就坐。
The hall can seat 1000 people. 这个大厅可以容纳1000人。
(n) 座位词组：take/have a seat 请坐例句：Please have a seat. 请就坐。
【拓展】seat 及物动词，常与反身代词连用sit 多作不及物动词6.cue (n) 提示词组：sb’s cue to do sth 提示某人做某事on cue 恰好例句：I think that’s my cue to explain why I am h ere. 我想那是要我解释一下为什么我在这里。
And then, the weather changed on cue. 然后，天气恰好发生了变化。
(v) 提示例句：The manager will cue you when it’s your turn. 轮到你的时候，经理会提示你的。
7.boom (v) 使兴旺，发隆隆声，用宏亮低沉的声音说例句：The conomy was booming and it created many job opportunities.经济正在迅速发展，并且创造了很多就业的机会。
Th e announcer’s voice boomed. 播音员的声音响亮而低沉。
(n) 繁荣词组：economic boom 经济繁荣baby boom 婴儿潮，生育高峰business boom 生意繁荣8.ahead (adv) 在前词组：ahead of 在…前面go ahead with 前进，发展3 hours ahead of time 提前3小时例句：He is ahead of the age. 他站在时代的前头。
Now you can go ahead with your plans. 现在你可以继续你的计划了。
He arrived 3 hours ahead of time. 他提前3小时抵达。
9.beat (n) 拍子，节拍词组：the steady beat of the drum 节奏均匀的鼓声(v) 打败，击败词组：beat sb at sth 在…打败某人beat against 反复在..上拍打例句：I beat Alice at chess. 我在围棋上赢过Alice。
The rain was beating against the windows. 雨反复拍打在窗上。
【拓展】(1)hit (v) 指有目的的打某一点，袭击例句：He hit him on the face. 他打了他的脸An earthquake hit the district. 这个地区受到了地震的袭击。
(2)strike (v) 通常指一下一下地打击或者敲击例句：Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。
The clock is striking 12. 钟在敲12点。
(3)beat (v) 有殴打，击败之意例句：The little boy was beaten by his father. 那个小男孩被他爸爸打了。
10.keep (v) 保持，保存，存放词组：keep a diary 记日记keep doing sth 连续不断做某事keep…from…. 阻止，防止keep to 遵守，保持keep off 使不接近，避开keep up with 跟上keep out 使不进入，使远离例句：It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是一个好习惯。
She keeps doing exercise every day. 她每天坚持锻炼。
She thinks that nothing will keep you from coming. 她认为没有什么事能够阻止你来。
Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. 英国的交通一律靠左行驶。
My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. 我的医生警告我别吃糖。
We should keep up with the times. 我们应该跟上时代。
This coat keeps out the wind. 这大衣挡风。
11.trend (n) 潮流，趋势词组：set a/the trend 带领新潮流例句：Th ese designers’ concept set a trend. 这些设计师的理念带领新的潮流。
【拓展】(1)trendy (a) 时髦的，流行的例句：This is a trendy restaurant. 这是个时髦的餐厅。
(n) 新潮人物，追求时髦者例句：They are young trendies from art college. 他们是来自艺术学院的年轻的新潮人物。
12.surround (v) 包围，环绕词组：be surrounded with 包围例句：This house is surrounded with forests. 这个房子被树林环绕。
【拓展】surrounding (n) 周围的事物例句：The house is harmonious with the surroundings. 这个房子和周围的事物是协调的。
（a）周围的，附近的例句：We decided to explore the surrounding countryside. 我们决定去探索附近的农村。
13.achieve （v）完成，实现词组：achieve one’s ambition/goal 实现…的抱负/目的achieve success 取得成功例句：He finally achieved his ambition through his efforts.他最终通过他的努力实现了他的理想What should we do to achieve success?我们应该做什么来取得成功呢？【拓展】achievement (n) 成就，成绩词组：sb’s achievement in (doing) sth 某人在某方面的成就例句：The exam tests children’s achievements in reading.这个考试测验了学生在阅读方面的成绩14.suspend (v) 悬挂词组：suspend sth from sth 自…悬挂下来suspend sth by sth 通过…把…悬挂起来例句：Suspend a lamp from the ceiling.把灯挂在天花板上。
He was suspended by his feet and beaten with metal bars.他被吊起双脚，用金属棒殴打。
15.viewer (n) 观众，观察者例句：Stereo speakers are arranged round the viewers.立体扬声器安置在观众的周围【拓展】(1)view (v) 观看词组：be viewed as 被看作是例句：The law is viewed as a way of meeting some social goals.这项法规被看作是实现一些社会目标的途径。
(n) 视域，视力词组：a bird’s eye view 鸟瞰in view of sth 鉴于，从…角度看with a view to doing sth=in order to do sth 为了做某事例句：From the plane, we had a bird’s eye view of Shanghai.从飞机上，我们可以鸟瞰上海。