江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(57)(非谓语)
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(15)含答案详解
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(15)含答案详解第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.A. surplusB. depositsC. accountsD. receipts22.As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A. correctionalB. flexibleC. economicalD. investigative23.Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.A. consideratelyB. approximatelyC. appropriatelyD. considerably24.I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together ________ our common goals.A. on behalf ofB. in honor ofC. on top ofD. in search of25.She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.A. pensionB. benefitC. allowanceD. bonuspeted in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it27.Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.A. becauseB. whileC. asD. where28.When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. of which29.Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A. looking outB. bringing outC. carrying outD. sorting out30.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________20 years ago.A. had hadB. hadC. were havingD. were to have31.In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.A. all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehiclesD. should stop all vehicles32.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A. should have doneB. need have doneC. would have doneD. must have done33.—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.A. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your pacesD. jump down your throat34.________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A. IntendedB. IntendingC. Having intendedD. To intend35.—Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English.—________?She once spent 10 years living in London.A. Guess whatB. Why notC. So whatD. How come21【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考英语复习非谓语试题专项训练2
B.having put back
C.to put back
D.will put back
详细信息
10. 难度:中等
You didn't hear us come back last night. That's good. We tried ______ noisy.
A.to not be
B.by getting along with
C.to get along with
D.got along with
详细信息
38. 难度:中等
The mother is very glad; her baby is beginning ______.
A.understanding what she means
D.have finished to read
详细信息
14. 难度:中等
We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.
A.be given, to try
B.give, to try .
C.giving, trying
B.to take
C.take
D.taken
详细信息
31. 难度:中等
There is no question of _____ able to finish it himself.
A.Tom was
B.Tom's being
C.Tom's be
D.Tom is
详细信息
32. 难度:中等
The new shopping center _____ now will be put into use by the end of this year.
江苏高考英语复习非谓语动词
江苏高考英语复习非谓语动词非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式,其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语,综合这两点,我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下:1. 不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)③进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时,她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(58)(非谓语)
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(58)(非谓语)1.(2019·镇江模拟)A report finds millions of children still are missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet and calls on these inequalities ________.A.to be addressed B.addressingC.being addressed D.to address2.(2019·南通、泰州模拟)Feng Chu, reported ________the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in 2017, is a post-90s PHD candidate.A.winning B.to have wonC.to win D.having won3.(2019·无锡模拟)Following the ceremonies was a reception event ________ at Macao Tower Convention and Entertainment Center which was decorated by ribbons of red and yellow, the colors of China's national flag.A.being held B.to be heldC.holding D.held4.(2019·常州模拟)—When the Americans objected to this, what did the British do?—They did not compromise, but increased control, ________ away many of their rights, and ________ soldiers there.A.taking; stationing B.taking; to stationC.took; stationing D.took; to station5.(2019·南京、盐城、连云港模拟)What you do not want ________ to yourself, do not do to others.A.doing B.doneC.being done D.having done6.(2019·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross________ for help for victims, over two million dollars have been raised.A.has appealed B.appealedC.to appeal D.appealing7.(2019·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)We don't hope to see children ________ nothing in their families, for children can be easily spoiled.A.denying B.deniedC.to deny D.being denied8.(2018·南京模拟)The selfie has inspired risk-taking behaviour, ________ the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives.A.pushed B.to pushC.pushing D.having pushed9.(2018·南京模拟)The banker finds it difficult ________just as an ordinary human being at home.A.to treat B.to be treatedC.to have treated D.to have been treated 10.(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)An app that rewards students for time ________ away from their phones is being released in the UK.A.spending B.spentC.to spend D.spend11.(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)—What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday?—________ the movie before reading the book.A.To see B.Having seenC.To have seen D.Seeing12.(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)________ to pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives.A.Entitling B.Being entitledC.Entitled D.Having entitled13.(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)The Lifelong Learning Programme ________ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.A.having been designed B.being designedC.designed D.designing14.(2018·金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校模拟)________ at poverty, the measures like highlighting rural tourism have been taken to improve residents incomes, ________ better jobs and new farm produce for many once-poor farmers.A.Targeted; having broughtB.Targeting; bringingC.Targeted; bringingD.Targeting; to bring15.(2018·金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校模拟)—Why do the researchers sometimes have to climb so high? It's dangerous!—As far as I know, ________ on the top of the mountain is a certain wild plant said to have some medical value.A.grown B.growingC.being grown D.having grown1解析:选A句意:一份报道发现还有数以百万的孩子错过了网络带来的好处,呼吁这种不平等得到解决。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(54)(动词和短语)
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(54)(动词和短语)1.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ________.—Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A.fell through B.got throughC.cleared up D.looked up2.(2019·泰州模拟)The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A.cut back on B.cracked down onC.followed up on D.held out on3.(2019·镇江模拟)Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A.put out B.roll outC.make out D.reach out4.(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to ________ the issue of pollution.A.maintain B.simplifyC.overlook D.address5.(2019·盐城模拟)When the organization ________ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than D|S1 million of debt.A.folded B.boomedC.registered D.sprang6.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)What the country did ______ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A.approved B.violatedC.bothered D.interrupted7.(2019·南京模拟)I'd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance,I quickly ________ that he probably wasn't.A.agreed B.reportedC.explained D.decided8.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can ________ that.A.relate to B.live withC.answer for D.pull through9.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)The company needs to ________ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A.lay out B.call upC.shake off D.give away10.(2019·南通七市模拟)—I cannot ________ what I have done to annoy Jessica.—No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A.turn out B.make outC.put out D.leave out11.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!—You bet. Don't you think it will soon ________ after it is put onto the market?A.carry on B.call onC.count on D.catch on12.(2019·南京模拟)—Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?—Don't worry. We are ready to ________ the challenge.A.build up B.take upC.stick to D.lead to13.(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)Don't be ______ by criticism. It can add to our self-awareness and benefit our development.A.put up B.put awayC.put off D.put through14. (2019·盐城模拟)The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and theircontents ________ for closer inspection.A.laid out B.given outC.sent out D.picked out15.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Wild applause ________ when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.A.made out B.broke outC.let out D.worked out1解析:选A句意:“我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主,但后来买卖失败了。
2021年高考英语真题试卷(江苏卷)57带答案解析
2021年高考英语真题试卷(江苏卷)一、单项填空。
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案】 D【考点】主语从句【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是连接词that做引导的主语从句,连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分,只是一个引导词而已,不能省略。
连接副词why要在句中作状语,连接代词what通常在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等;as通常不引导名词从句。
句意:对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是是事实。
故D正确。
【点评】that 引导主语从句:由连词that引导的主语从句,在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面,用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置。
常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。
①It + be + 形容词+that从句适用于这种句型的常见形容词有:necessary,clear,true,strange,important,wonderful,possible,likely,obvious,surprisingetc。
表语为necessary,clear,true,strange,important, wonderful,possible, likely, obvious,surprising,astonishing, etc.等形容词时,谓语动词的形式一般为“should +动词原形”②It +be +名词词组+ that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有:a fact,a goodidea,a pity,an hour,a shame,nowonder,good news etc.③ It + be+ 过去分词+ that从句常有的过去分词有:said,reported,hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(10)含答案详解
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(10)含答案详解第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)1.The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulatingD. to have circulated2.You can’t use the com puter now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. asD. after3.Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. knock offC. get offD. drop off4.People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where5.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A. expectB. anticipateC. forecastD. preview6.________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.A. DueB. RawC. CoreD. Keen7.If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.8.—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?—Nor do I understand. He is ________.A. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheepD. an odd fish9.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.A. AbsolutelyB. ConsequentlyC. SubsequentlyD. Alternatively10.Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.A. trackB. trendC. channelD. lane11.When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.A. kind ofB. close toC. far fromD. much of12.When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. were doing13.The law is equally applied to everyone. No one ________ be above it.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. need14.The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. as15.—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.C. Pull yourself together!D. What’s the deal?1【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查分词。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(2)含答案详解
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(2)含答案详解1.---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A. mightB. wouldC. shallD. should2.Jim has been______with his boss since he drove away the company’s biggest customer.A. out of favorB. out of orderC. out of handD. out of place3.The land is known for a historic site with beautifully colored walls, ______are painted the events of the past.A. of whichB. from whereC. on whichD. about where4.The award was established in 1902 as a special______for outstanding people in this field.A. statementB. distinctionC. commitmentD. instruction5.They exchanged their contact forms with each other, likely______they would get in touch.A. meantB. meaningC. being meantD. having meant6.These competitors are expected to push their own boundaries and______world levels.A. watch out forB. look up toC. set sights onD. make up for7.No agreement______, the representatives wanted another round of talk.A. reachingB. reachedC. to reachD. to be reached8.He reminded us to speed up, as the time______for the project.A. ran outB. has run outC. had run outD. was running out9.---Will you go to the picnic tomorrow?---Not______my dear dog is allowed to accompany me.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. when10.Anderson made the announcement at the conference______the company would be closing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether11.--- With fewer dinners, whether we can stay in business is_________.--- Couldn’t agree more.A. in the redB. over the moonC. a wet blanketD. anyone’s guess12.While applying for a job, you should highlight the parts of your experience that are____ to the job.A. specificB. superiorC. remoteD. convenient13.To protect the rare birds better, scientists have been_____ the changes in their number in the past decade.A. securingB. chartingC. displayingD. undergoing14.In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I _____ in my mind ever since.A. turned overB. was turning overC. had turned overD. have been turning over15.---She is a wonderful dancer.--- __________ . She is one of my best students!A. You got me thereB. You are kidding meC. You are telling meD. You have my word1.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(40)含答案详解
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(40)含答案详解1.________ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A.Eat up B.Eaten upC.To eat up D.Having eaten up2.Home-sharing in rural areas has huge growth ________ as more and more Chinese tourists are traveling to villages for unique rural experiences.A.survival B.potentialC.interval D.approval3.Passion is passion and it doesn’t matter ________ it’s directed.Exactly, it can be coins or sports or politics.A.why B.howC.whether D.where4.We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usually ________.A.vacant B.casualC.empty D.clear5.Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful ________ our efforts.A.in view of B.in response toC.in parallel with D.in return for6.He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debated B.predictedC.plotted D.calculated7.The desk that ________ clean so I could do homework was always surrounded with bowls of bad milk, old magazines and so on.A.may have been B.would have beenC.must have been D.should have been8.If they throw stones at you, don’t throw back. Use them to build your own foundation ________.A.somehow B.anywayC.instead D.nevertheless9.—Your car should be ready next Tuesday.—We were ________ hoping you’d be able to do it by this Friday.A.still B.ratherC.always D.even10.—It’s no use complaining about everything all day long, I think.—________.Life is not always fair to us.A.I beg to differ B.Good for youC.Don’t mention it D.You’ve got a point11.How could I lie to her ________ she lived for the truth, whether it was found in music or people?A.unless B.whenC.while D.though12.Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really________.A.appealed to B.taken toC.catered to D.submitted to13.—Do you think I’m a good surfer?—Of course! I ________ you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A.am watching B.was watchingC.have watched D.had watched14.—Why didn’t you answer my message? We were waiting anxiously for your decision.—Sorry.It________my notice, as I was busy receiving some new clients.A.deserved B.failedC.escaped D.denied15.Many thought that after starring in the immensely popular drama, the actor would ________ and actively seek new roles.A.make a mountain out of a molehillB.have too many irons in the fireC.strike while the iron is hotD.put the cart before the horse1.D解析:考查非谓语动词。
(江苏专用)2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一单项填空考点2谓语与非谓语课件牛津译林版
gradually faded.
A.shot
B.being shot
C.shooting
D.to shoot
答案 C 句意:随着近几年海归学生数量的陡增,国外文凭持有者的吸引力 已经逐渐消退。本题考查非谓语动词。the number与shoot之间存在主动关 系,应用现在分词作宾补,故选C项。
9.(2019江苏苏北七市三模)With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our
6.(2019江苏镇江一模,27)I felt like giving up. I probably
whispered, “Come on! You can make it.”
A.would have B.would
C.should
D.should have
, but my dad
答案 A 句意:我想要放弃。我可能已经放弃了,但是我父亲低声说道,“加 油!你能成功的。”本题考查虚拟语气。根据I felt like giving up.可知,我过去 想要放弃,但是在父亲的鼓励下,我并没有放弃,即本想要做某事而没有做,应 用would have done,句中用了省略形式,完整句子为I probably would have given up...。故选A项。
答案 B
3.非谓语动词 历年来非谓语动词一直是单项选择题的重要考查内容。考查重点为非谓语 动词作状语。试题的特征呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度多样化”的趋势。 势。
典例6 (2019江苏,30)
the convenience of digital payment, many senior
citizens started to use smart phones.
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(50)(名称和代词)
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(50)(名称和代词)1.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.—That's great. Small ________can often create huge blessings.A.gestures B.impactsC.schemes D.concepts2.(2019·苏州模拟)Alipay, which currently has over 520 million users, is a powerful ________of payment tools, financial services and marketing platforms.A.combination B.identificationC.reservation D.accommodation3.(2019·苏州模拟)Fish:“You couldn't see my tears because I am in the water.”Water:“But I could feel your tears because you are in my________.”A.heart B.brainC.hands D.bones4.(2019·无锡模拟)Encourage your child to reach a(n) ________ between what he wants and what you want since it's hard to please both.A.assessment B.destinationC.compromise D.conclusion5.(2019·扬州模拟)It's said that a clean ________ is a soft pillow, with which we can have sweet dreams.A.conscience B.criterionC.consciousness D.commitment6.(2019·南京、盐城、连云港模拟)The country has become known for its ________ of individualism, which has been a source of conflict with other cultures.A.push B.banC.offence D.control7.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Every great accomplishment rests on the ________ of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A.reputation B.expectationC.recreation D.foundation8.(2018·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)To better our cultural moral character, we students might as well increase our ________ for reading.A.qualification B.tendencyC.appetite D.application9.(2018·南京模拟)As more and more companies extend their global ________,it is easy to understand why new opportunities were born in various locations.A.concern B.appealC.reach D.consensus10.(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)Elizabeth shows great ________ in her choice of friends, so she has a lot of trustworthy companions.A.comprehension B.discriminationC.determination D.consideration11.Echo is always complaining about her job as a cashier, but frankly it's ________ to have a job in these difficult days.A.anything B.everythingC.something D.nothing12.(2018·扬州模拟)The volunteers provided the lonely elders each with an overcoat, ________ could help them keep warm through the winter.A.one B.thatC.it D.one that13.(2018·盐城市模拟)A young person is said to have behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from ________ expected in the school or community.A.one B.onesC.that D.those14.(2018·连云港、宿迁、徐州模拟)—What's wrong with him? He seemed upset.—He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted ________ that way but because he had to be.A.this B.oneC.it D.such15.(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit ________genders, not just women.A.both B.allC.either D.other1解析:选A下句句意:小小的举动往往能创造巨大的幸福。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(56)(时态语态)
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(56)(时态语态)1.(2019·苏北四市模拟)—Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest.—Sure. You ________ for over four hours by then.A.have drivenB.have been drivingC.will be drivingD.will have been driving2.(2019·南通、泰州模拟)—I haven't met Mr. Smith these days.—Oh, I forgot to tell you. He ________ from his post in our college.A.resigned B.has resignedC.had resigned D.would resign3.(2019·南通、泰州模拟)—I thought tomorrow was the deadline for my confirmation.—Never mind.Call me later and tell me what you ______ then.A.would think B.had thoughtC.think D.thought4.(2019·徐州模拟)In Western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time ______ electoral implications.A.hasn't had B.didn't haveC.doesn't have D.hadn't had5.(2019·镇江模拟)Listen! Johnson, together with his classmates, ________ the English Speech Contest to be held next week.A.will discuss B.has discussedC.is discussing D.are discussing6.(2019·南京、盐城、连云港模拟)—How are you getting along with your presentation?—Almost ready, and I ________ all I am supposed to.A.did B.had doneC.have done D.shall have done7.(2019·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)—It's said that Linda was picked out as a volunteer English teacher.—Yes. I ________ about it in the school newspaper.A.was reading B.had readC.would read D.will read8.(2018·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)—Darling, my routine meeting ends at 8:00 p.m. when,I suppose, you ______dinner.—But I can wait.A.will have B.have hadC.will have had D.are having9.(2018·南京模拟)They say at the end of your life, you regret the stuff you didn't do more than the stuff that you ________.A.do B.didC.had done D.would do10.(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)Senior 3 students in our school are motivated to study harder and evaluated on a monthly basis to find out how they ________.A.have been learning B.will learnC.had learnt D.learned11.(2018·盐城模拟)Never throughout history has a man who ________a life of ease left a name worth remembering.A.lives B.livedC.would live D.had lived12.(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)—What's the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ________ most of it.A.had missed B.missedC.would miss D.was missing13.(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)What the parents and children agree ________ that either of the parks ________ attractive.A.is; is B.is; areC.are; is D.are; are14.(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ________over 4 million times.A.have read B.have been readC.would be read D.are reading15.(2018·南京、盐城模拟)—Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing?—I ________ what to take with me.A.will have decided B.would decideC.am deciding D.had decided1解析:选D句意:“到下个服务区,你能接着开吗?我想稍微休息一下。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(5
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(57)(非谓语)1.(2019·苏州模拟)________thefood,theforeignguestsdidenjoythedinnerfortheSpringFestival.A.Eat upC.To eat upB.Eaten upD.Having eaten up2.(2019·无锡模拟)Acase ofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudents ________ to hospital.A.being sentC.sendingB.sentD.to be sent3.(2019·扬州模拟)Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks________ it became more positive.A.featuringC.having featuredB.being featuredD.featured4.(2019·常州模拟)Thestudy,fromacademicsatHarvard,claims________thefirstclearevidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down.A.to have producedC.producingB.to produceD.being produced5.(2019·泰州模拟)The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over400, with a lot more reported ________.A.to missC.having missedB.to have been missingD.missing6.(2019·扬州模拟)________ her before, he didn't know she was his daughter.A.Not having seenC.Not seeingB.Having not seenD.Not to see7.(2019·南通模拟)The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and________ the past,the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening up policy.A.reviewedC.to reviewB.reviewingD.being reviewed8.(2019·南通模拟)The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to makeChina's voice better ________ in the world.A.hearingC.hearB.to be heardD.heard9.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Thechildrenwrotemagicalstoriestogether,________imaginaryworlds of romantic and military adventure.A.to spinC.having spunB.spinningD.to have spun10.(2019·南通七市模拟)Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandme________ her from the icy water.A.to have savedC.savingB.to saveD.saved11.(2019·南通七市模拟)Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,________ many aspects of the social services neglected.A.having leftC.to have leftB.to be leavingD.leaving12.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractionsaround China, ________ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.A.to reduceC.having reducedB.reducedD.reducing13.(2019·南京模拟)With the number of homecomingoverseasstudents________ up in recentyears, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A.shotC.shootingB.being shotD.to shoot14.(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)________ to developing the green economy, as isreported, is the driving force behind the success of the village.A.CommittedC.Being committedB.To have committedD.Having committed15.(2019·盐城模拟)Iamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotos________intheNationalGeographicand on the cover!1解析:选D句意:把所有的食物都吃掉以后,这些外国的贵宾非常享受中国春节的年夜饭。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(1
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by theage of five.A. declaration22.It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him______.A. pull through23.IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,______inasuspiciousattit udetowardseverythingandeveryone.A. resulted24.The style of the campus is quite different from ______ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by thecomplex architectural space and abundant building types.A. that25.Maybesomeofy ouarecuriousaboutwhatmylifewaslikeonthestreetsbecauseI’v eneverreallytalkedaboutit______.A. in place26.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who______ this issue.A. followed27.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthorit ieshatedit,______didmanypassengers.A. whichB. asC. thatD. soB. had followedC. have been followingD. were followingB. in turnC. in forceD. in depthB. oneC. the oneD. thoseB. having resultedC. resultingD. to resultB. put throughC. look throughD. break throughB. distinctionC. divisionD. distributionmyself.A. I little knewB. little did I knewC. little did I knowD. little I knew29.______ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing to do.A. Hearing30.Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to______because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade31.A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of ______ thought.A. primary32.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants,witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A. that33.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ peopleview “volunteer” as an important social role.A. by which34.If he had been working hard, he ______ in the office now. However, he didn’t.A. would be working35.—I was informed that you won the lottery?—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.A. you cry for the moonC. all good things come to an endB. pigs flyD. you get a new lease on lifeB. were to be workingC. was workingD. should workB. to whichC. in whichD. from whichB. whatC. whichD. whenB. capitalC. initialD. primitiveB. declineC. failD. collapseB. To have heardC. Having heardD. Heard【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(30)含答案详解
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(30)含答案详解第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.Linda to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.has attended22.You say you are innocent,but we have good reasons to think .A.twiceB.overC.aloudD.otherwise23.Finally,we didn’t reach an agreement.Some agreed on the point while I was one of opposed it.(2018·南开区三模)A.those whoB.thoseC.whoD.that24.—When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?—Not until a better understanding of them.A.we have hadB.will we have hadC.have we hadD.we will have had25.Stephen Hawking’s crowning achievement was his prediction in the 1970s black holes can emit energy,despite the classical view that nothing can escape their gravity.A.whenB.whatC.howD.that26.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.A.on condition thatB.in caseC.in thatD.as long as27.Before real estate control policies were introduced,people hoped that their income would be increased the rise in housing prices.A.in touch withB.in anticipation ofC.in line withD.in combination with28.—What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?—It touched my heart deeply.But for your recommendation I it.A.had missedB.would missC.would have missedD.must have missed29.—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?—Nor do I understand.He is .A.a wet blanketB.a lazy boneC.a black sheepD.an odd fish30.—I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success.—But there is a very good chance in this case.A.admitB.guaranteeC.attainD.deserve31.—What do you know made Sarah so upset?—giving away state secrets.A.Charged withB.Being charged withC.Accusing ofD.To be accused of32.The collection,sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened,President Xi said.A.considerationB.conservationC.constitutionD.construction slang is hugely thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.A.delicateB.dynamicC.diverseD.desperate34.The style of the campus is quite different from of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.A.thatB.oneC.the oneD.those35.—A young researcher is reported to have died of heart attack,aged only 30.—I wonder how his family could stand the thought of losing him.A.How so?B.Forget it.C.Take it easy.D.Really a pity.21答案 D解析考查现在完成时。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(59)(情态动词和虚拟语气)
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(59)(情态动词和虚拟语气)1.(2019·苏州模拟)I have known Tom Jones for years; naturally, he is nervous in case anything ________ go wrong.A.should B.canC.must D.will2.(2019·无锡模拟)—I can't understand why he ________ so angry. I meant no offence.—It's typical of him to be so sensitive.A.must have been B.should have beenC.might have been D.can have been3.(2019·常州模拟)—I spent a week in Xiamen last month.—Then you must have been overcharged for sea food many a time, ________ you? This city is known for that.A.mustn't B.weren'tC.haven't D.hadn't4.(2019·常州模拟)Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that ________ possible just a few years ago.A.would have been B.might have beenC.shouldn't have been D.couldn't have been5.(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)—It's really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don't count on it too much. It ________ break down and you'd better make a copy of them.A.must B.canC.should D.will6.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ________ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.A.would never succeedB.never succeededC.would never have succeededD.had never succeeded7.(2019·镇江模拟)I felt like giving up. I probably ________,but my Dad whispered,“Come on!You can make it.”A.would have B.wouldC.should D.should have8.(2019·徐州、淮安、连云港模拟)—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did9.(2019·泰州模拟)—Hope there will be an end to the trade war between China and the US.—Indeed, otherwise both sides ________ a lot.A.must suffer B.were to sufferC.suffered D.would suffer10.(2019·扬州模拟)If she ________ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A.had dared not B.hadn't dared toC.dared not D.didn't dare to11.(2019·南通模拟)If it had not been for the heroes' contributions and sacrifices, we ________ such a happy life.A.wouldn't have led B.wouldn't be leadingC.haven't led D.are not leading12.(2019·南通七市模拟)I would not be seeing the film now ________ me up in time.A.were Kathy not to pickB.had Kathy not pickedC.if Kathy hasn't pickedD.if Kathy did not pick13.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A.should have avoidedB.should be avoidedC.could have avoidedD.could have been avoided14.(2019·盐城模拟)If the new security system ________ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.A.would be put B.were putC.should be put D.had been put15.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)The explosion in the chemical plant ________ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A.should be B.might beC.must have been D.could have been1解析:选A句意:我认识汤姆·琼斯很多年了;当然,他很紧张,以防出什么差错。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(18)含答案详解
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(18)含答案详解第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.These teachers have no idea ______ it is like to earn one’s living in industry or commerce.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what2.---Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.-- Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I’m not sure whether I ______ the same in his position.A. would doB. would have doneC. must have doneD. could do3.College students should actively participate in social practice, which will lead to the acquisition of more knowledge and skills, ____ what they learn from books is limited.A. even ifB. as long asC. as soon asD. now that4.Toyota Company has ________ millions of vehicles, struggling to regain its reputation.A. called offB. called forC. called inD. called up5.Obviously, many wines have improved, or are expected to improve _____age, and it is the case ________friendship.A. with; withB. to; overC. alongside; inD. for; of6.We sent her a copy of this book__________ her part in the creation.A. in search ofB. in acknowledgement ofC. in favor ofD. in honor of7.Whatever the relationship, try to _____ to each person all your kindness and understanding.A. appealB. caterC. extendD. attach8.Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security check.A. to reduceB. reducedC. having reducedD. reducing9.The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing ________ from parents.A. recognitionB. tolerationC. oppositionD. proportion10.We can find beautiful light in the other person, which may be precisely what we _____ for all along.A. are searchingB. will searchC. have been searchingD. have searched11.Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A. there areB. there have beenC. have there beenD. are there12.________ to ________ the nature reserve, the local people prevented the construction workers from entering their villages.A. Opposed; developingB. Opposing; developingC. Opposing; developD. Opposed; develop13.Guandan, a Poker game, originating _____ Premier Zhou Enlai was born, has been popular with the men in the street around the country.A. from whichB. in whereC. whereD. what14.In terms of the effects of the Internet on our lives, the ways we take advantage of it count, _______ our attitudes.A. as areB. so doC. which areD. as do15. 一Why don’t you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?一.A. I wouldn’t mind thatB. Then we’ll get there quicklyC. Let’s call it a dayD. It’s not a requirement【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(3)含答案详解
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(3)含答案详解1. ______________________________________________ A s is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes into operation nationwide by 2025.A. will have been putB. will have putC. have been putD. will be putting2.Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, ____________ the industry a booming market with great potential.A. to makeB. makingC. having madeD. made3.Many programmers criticized the “ 996 work schedule ” , ___ ___ employees work from 9 am to 9 pmk,, 6w ditahy s a weethe possibility of ending up in hospital.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what4. _______________________ Traveling by subway sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A. mustB. canC. shallD. should5. ____________________________________________ A recent survey shows that Chinese has become British parents most want their children to learn.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what6. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ The younger generation is turning its back on the traditional holiday routes of museums and shopping malls _________________ adventurous experiences.A. in recognition ofB. in defence ofC. in terms ofD. in favor of7.She found listening to the voicemail friends had left her a great ____ in getting through the tough months.A. comfortB. compromiseC. commitmentD. criterion8. —I want to do business via online platforms like Alibaba.—____ it work out, I am sure, your products may go all over the world.A. CouldB. ShallC. WouldD. Should9. _____ the price of food and oil hit the headline, perhaps we should be worried more about water.A. UnlessB. WhileC. AsD. If10. _____ with the feedback my students had given me, I began to make a plan for the next term.A. ArmingB. Having armedC. Being armedD. Armed11. _____ teaching children how to deal with the daily stress, experts agree there in h'ows t oa pnreoetde ctto coach ththemselves.A. But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Far from12.It is not difficult to _______ between a person ' s handwritinagn d that of the writing robot because the robot 'wsri ting appears perfect.A. distinguishB. polishC. abolishD. accomplish13. ______________________________ The wildlife researcher had just supplies at a feeding spot when he became aware of a bear standing just about20 meters away. near the riverbank.A. paid offB. showed offC. dropped offD. put off14. ____________________________________________________ With no shortage of gamers, China 'es- sports industry needs to fill positions in roles such as management,coaching and broadcasting.A. frequentlyB. deliberatelyC. desperatelyD. fundamentally15. —Tidying up can change our lives and it will open up our life to true joy.A. I ' m with you on that.B. I ' d love to.C. It ' s up to you.D. It ' s my pleasure.1【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
(完整版)非谓语的语法填空练习和答案
一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)上海)2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. (3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)4. — Can I smoke here?江苏)— Sorry. We don’t allow ___________(smoke) here. (5. It is difficult to imagine his ________(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)北京)6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ (stop) talking while she works. (7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西)湖南)8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and m9. — Robert is indeed a wise man.— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国)12. —They are quiet, aren’t they?—Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. (上海)18. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from ____________ (happen) again. (全国)19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office? (全国)20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)21. I smell something __________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)22. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. (全国)24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________ (carry) out the next year. (全国)25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏)26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________(interest) in his lectures. (江苏)27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海)28. My advisor encouraged me ________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京29. My parents have always made me ________(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)32. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________ (learn). He always works hard. (全国)37. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?安徽)— He had it ________(fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers. (38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____ (improve) in a short period. (福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)40. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)37. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?安徽)— He had it ________(fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers. (38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____ (improve) in a short period. (福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)40. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)37. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?— He had it ________(fix), because he doesn’t know much about computers. (安徽)38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ___ (improve) in a short period. (福建)39. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)40. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)湖南)49. _____________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (50. When ________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________(water) every day. (四川)52. When _____________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)湖南)49. _____________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (50. When ________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (江西)51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________(water) every day. (四川)52. When _____________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)57. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. (全国)—Why not ________(visit) her this weekend?58. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________(finish) for the day. (重庆)60. ________ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (北京)1,Walking 2,arguing 3,seated 4。
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江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(57)(非谓语)1.(2019·苏州模拟)________ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A.Eat up B.Eaten upC.To eat up D.Having eaten up2.(2019·无锡模拟)A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital.A.being sent B.sentC.sending D.to be sent3.(2019·扬州模拟)Once winter became less of a threat to human beings in literature, literary works ________ it became more positive.A.featuring B.being featuredC.having featured D.featured4.(2019·常州模拟)The study, from academics at Harvard, claims ________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down.A.to have produced B.to produceC.producing D.being produced5.(2019·泰州模拟)The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported ________.A.to miss B.to have been missingC.having missed D.missing6.(2019·扬州模拟)________ her before, he didn't know she was his daughter.A.Not having seen B.Having not seenC.Not seeing D.Not to see7.(2019·南通模拟)The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and ________ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening up policy.A.reviewed B.reviewingC.to review D.being reviewed8.(2019·南通模拟)The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better ________ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard9.(2019·南京、盐城模拟)The children wrote magical stories together, ________ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A.to spin B.spinningC.having spun D.to have spun10.(2019·南通七市模拟)The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ________ her from the icy water.A.to have saved B.to saveC.saving D.saved11.(2019·南通七市模拟)Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, ________ many aspects of the social services neglected.A.having left B.to be leavingC.to have left D.leaving12.(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.A.to reduce B.reducedC.having reduced D.reducing13.(2019·南京模拟)With the number of homecoming overseas students________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A.shot B.being shotC.shooting D.to shoot14.(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)________ to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village.A.Committed B.To have committedC.Being committed D.Having committed15.(2019·盐城模拟)I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ________ in the National Geographic and on the cover!A.to be featured B.featuredC.being featured D.to feature1解析:选D句意:把所有的食物都吃掉以后,这些外国的贵宾非常享受中国春节的年夜饭。
根据句意可知这些外国贵宾与吃掉美食之间是主动关系,而且动作已经完成,所以选现在分词的完成式。
2解析:选A句意:纽约一起有嫌疑的食物中毒案导致六名高中学生被送进了医院。
动词短语lead to 后面应该跟动名词作宾语,且因为学生是被送往医院,所以用动名词的被动式作宾语。
3解析:选A句意:一旦冬天在文学中对人类的威胁减少,以冬天为特征的文学作品就变得更加积极。
“以冬季为特点的”作定语,修饰literary works,“feature”与“literary works”之间存在主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。
4解析:选A句意:这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称已经产生了第一个明确的证据,表明当气温上升时,学习表现就会下降。
claim“声称”,后面应该接不定式,又因为“产生”这个动作已经发生了,所以用不定式的完成式。
5解析:选B句意:新闻称,印度尼西亚海啸造成的死亡人数已超过400人,据报道还有更多人失踪。
“据报道”后面应该用动词不定式,根据句意可知是到报道这件事的时候为止,所以用不定式的完成式。
6解析:选A句意:之前没有见过她,他并不知道她是他的女儿。
此处用现在分词短语在句中作状语,表示原因。
因为“之前没见过”这个动作发生在谓语动词“didn't know”之前,且与主语“he”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词的完成式。
7解析:选B句意:这个村庄发展成了一个主要的电子商务中心,回顾往昔,村民把如今的成功归于改革开放的政策。
村民与回顾过去之间存在主动关系,所以用现在分词短语在句中作状语。
8解析:选D句意:新闻界应扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,让中国的声音更好地在世界舞台上被听见。
中国的声音与听到之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
9解析:选B句意:这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事,融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。
此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
10解析:选C句意:每当她想起我哥哥和我把她从冰冷的水中救出来时,这个女孩都非常感激。
remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。
11解析:选D句意:强调数量的增长却忽视了质量上的差距,使得社会服务的很多方面被忽视了。
此处是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。
12解析:选D句意:人脸识别技术在中国的旅游景点非常有效,减少了人们在入口或安检口排队等候的时间。
此处是现在分词作结果状语。
13解析:选C句意:近年来,随着回国留学生的激增,外国学位获得者的吸引力逐渐减弱。
此处是独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示原因。
因为“数量”与“激增”之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
14解析:选C句意:据报道,致力于发展绿色经济是该村成功的驱动力。
此处是动名词短语在句中作主语。
be committed to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。
15解析:选B句意:当我拍的水下照片成为《国家地理》杂志的专题照片,并且出现在封面上时,我感到非常兴奋!这里是have sth.done结构。