题解医学考博英语过关必备3000词-A-B【圣才出品】

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题解医学考博英语过关必备3000词(Y)【圣才出品】

Yyap v. （狗）狂吠；哇啦哇啦讲；瞎谈【例句】That woman will yap away for hours about nothing.【译文】那个女人将会哇啦哇啦一连胡说上几个小时。

ya n. 码尺（指直尺）；标准；尺度【试题】By any ______ , we can be proud of our long-standing record of philanthropy for charities and education.A. chopstickB. drumstickC. tickD. yardstick【答案】D【解析】句意：不论以什么标准来衡量，我们长期对慈善和教育事业的奉献，都值得我们引以为荣。

chopstick筷子。

drumstick鼓槌，鼓状物。

tick滴答声；勾号。

yardstick标准。

v. / n. （打）呵欠【试题】They may then tend to ______ with boredom during this part of the film.A. dawnB. yawnC. prawnD. lawn【答案】B【解析】句意：电影放映这部分时观众可能会无聊得打哈欠。

dawn破晓。

yawn打呵欠。

prawn大虾；对虾。

lawn草地，草坪。

v. 想念；怀念；渴望【试题】Lowbrows are quite ______ for highbrows to have symphonies and their Russian novels.A. skepticalB. containedC. stunningD. yearning【答案】D【解析】句意：粗俗的人十分渴望像高雅的人那样欣赏他们的交响乐，阅读俄罗斯小说。

yearn for渴望，盼望。

skeptic of/about怀疑的，不相信的。

stunning令人震惊，令人惊奇的。

n. 酵母；酵母片；泡沫v. 发酵；起泡沫【例句】Pizza makers mix flour, yeast, salt and water for the crust.【译文】做比萨饼的人将面粉、酵母、盐和水混合在一起作为面包皮的原料。

医学考博历年真题词汇与专业词汇个人整理

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2024年全国医学考博英语写作常用词汇

2024年全国医学考博英语写作常用词汇2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination Writing VocabularyIntroductionThe National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination, also known as the medical Exam, is an important test for those seeking to pursue a career in the medical field. With the increasing globalization of medicine, having a strong command of English is essential for medical professionals. In this document, we will introduce some common vocabulary that may appear in the writing section of the 2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination. These words are not only useful for the exam but also essential for effective communication in the medical field.Common Vocabulary1. Diagnosis - the process of determining the nature of a disease or condition based on symptoms and tests.2. Treatment - the course of action taken to alleviate symptoms or cure a disease.3. Prognosis - the likely outcome or course of a disease, including the chances of recovery.4. Symptoms - the physical or mental signs of a disease or condition.5. Diagnosis - the identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms and test.6. Surgery - the branch of medicine that uses operative techniques to treat disease or injury.7. Prescription - a written order for medication issued by a healthcare provider.8. Rehabilitation - the process of restoring function and mobility after illness or injury.9. Immunization - the administration of a vaccine to protect against infectious diseases.10. Epidemic - an outbreak of a disease that affects a large number of people in a specific region.ConclusionHaving a strong foundation in medical writing vocabulary is essential for success in the 2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination. By familiarizing yourself with thesecommon words, you can improve your chances of passing the exam and excel in the medical field. Good luck with your studies and future career!。

复习医学考博英语基础词汇

复习医学考博英语基础词汇复习2017医学考博英语基础词汇词汇是学习英语的.基础，足够的单词储备会对应试起到比较积极的作用。

为了帮助大家，店铺分享了一些医学考博英语词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!。

staphylotome 悬雍垂切除刀staple ①U 形钉，肘钉②钉书钉staple driver 骨科U 形钉起子stapler ①小钉书机②中药袋封口机star 星，星形物starch 淀粉starch-sugar 糊精star connection 星形联接start 起动，开始starter 起动器，发射器stasimetry 稠度测量法stat. 镭射气单位(计算镭放射量的单位相当于0.364 毫居里)state ①状态，情况②叙述，说明statement 声明，报告书statement of claims 索赔清单static ①静电的②固定的static campimeter 静态平面视野计，中心量光觉视野计static electrical apparatus 间动电疗机static electricity 静电static electrometer 静电计static probe 固定探头(B 超)statics ①静电学②静电干扰root scaler 牙根刮器root trimmer 牙根管修整钻rope 绳，索，线rosary bougie 念珠探条rosette 插座，接线盒rotameter 血流测定器，转子流速计rotary 旋转的，转动的rotary apparatus 旋转装置rotary crusher 旋转压碎机rotary drum-type incubator 旋转鼓式培养箱rotary evaporator 旋转蒸发器rotary file 轮锉rotary microtome 旋转式切片机rotary prism 回旋性棱镜，旋转棱镜rotary pump 旋转泵rotary screen 旋转筛rotary spray douche 旋转喷雾冲洗器rotary table 回转台rotary-type tablet machine 旋转式压片机rotating anode X-ray tube 旋转阳极X 射线球管rotating vacuum evaporator 旋转式真空蒸发器rotation 旋转，循环，转动nasal speculum 鼻镜，鼻窥器nasal sphenoid punch forceps 鼻蝶窦咬取钳nasal splint 鼻夹nasal swivel knife 鼻中隔旋转刀，鼻用转轴刀nasal tampon 鼻塞nasal tampon forceps 鼻腔填塞钳nasal tampon spring forceps 鼻腔填塞敷料弹簧镊nasal trephine 鼻环锯nasal tube 鼻管，通鼻管nasal universal forceps 鼻科通用钳naso- 鼻naso-antral 鼻窦的nasograph 鼻测量计nasographic mirror 鼻通气检验镜nasomanometer 鼻内压力计naso-pharyngeal biopsy forceps 鼻咽活检钳，鼻咽活体取样钳nasopharyngeal endoscope 鼻咽镜naso-pharyngeal fibroma dissector 鼻咽纤维瘤剥离器naso-pharynges mirror 鼻咽镜nasopharyngeal sound 鼻咽探子nasopharyngeal speculum 鼻咽部窥张器nasopharyngofiberscope 鼻咽纤维窥镜【复习2017医学考博英语基础词汇】。

【精品文档】全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表

全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表abate v．减轻,减退;废除aberrant a.畸变的;异常的;脱离常轨的ablate v.切除,摘除abortion n．流产,早产;(计划等的)失败,夭折abrade v．擦伤;磨损abscess n．脓肿abstain v．戒、避免;弃权abstinence n．节制;禁欲absurd a．荒唐的accent n．腔调,口音;重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品;同谋,帮凶a．附属的,附加的accordance n．一致,给予accountant n．会计accuse v．谴责,指控,告发achromatopsia n．色盲acidosis n．酸中毒acknowledge v．承认;致谢acknowledgement n．承认,感谢;收到的通知acne n．痤疮,粉刺acoustic a．声学的;听觉的acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法addict v．使沉溺,使醉心;使成瘾n．有瘾的人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证;提出adequate a．足够的;恰当的admonish v．告诫advisory a.咨询的,劝告的advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡aerobic a．需氧的afebrile a．无热的affection n．爱;感情;病afferent a．传人的affiliate v．使附属;隶属affinity n.亲和力;密切关系afflict v．使苦恼,折磨aggressive a.爱寻衅的,侵略的;有进取心的agile a．敏捷的,灵活的agitate v．搅动;激动, 焦急不安agony n．苦恼,痛苦ague n．疟疾;寒颤alga n．水藻,海藻alleviate v．减轻(痛苦),缓和alliance n．联盟,同盟,联合,联姻allowance n．允许;津贴,补助(费) v.定量供应alloy n．合金v．合铸allude v．暗指,提到allure v．引诱,吸引almighty a．全能的;糟糕透的alphabet n．字母表aluminum n．铝alveolus n．小窝,牙槽;肺泡amateur a．业余的n．业余爱好者ambassador n．大使ambient a．周围的,包围着的;环境的ambiguous n．模棱两可的ambulance n．救护车ambulant a．走动的;适宜于下床活动的ameliorate v．改善,改良,转好amenable a．顺从的,有义务的; 经得起检验的amend v．改正,修正;改好amiable a．亲切的,和蔼可亲的amid prep．在…中,在…当中ammonia n．氨ample a．充分的,富裕的;宽敞的amputate v．切断,截(肢)amuse v．逗…笑,给…以娱乐,给以消遣amusement n.娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动analogue n.类似物analogy n.类似,相似;比拟; 类推analysis n.分析,解析analyze v.分析,分解anatomy n.解剖学ancestor n.祖宗,祖先ancestral a.祖先的,祖传的ancestry n.祖先,家世ancient a.古代的,古老的n,古时的人anemia n．贫血症anesthesia n．感觉缺失;麻醉anesthetic a．麻木的n．麻醉剂anguish n.极度的痛苦v．感到极度痛苦anhydrous a．脱水的,无水的animate v．使有生气,使活泼;激励animation n．生气,活泼,兴奋;动画片annoy v．使烦恼,使生气,打搅annoyance n．烦恼,烦扰anonymous a．匿名的anorexia n．食欲缺失;厌食anoxia n．缺氧(症)antacid n．解酸药,抗酸剂antenna n．触角;天线antibiotics n．抗生素(抗菌素) anticipate v．预料,预期;抢…之先;提前使用antifebrile a．退热的n．退热药antique a．古时的,古式的; n.古物,古玩antiseptic a．防腐的,抗菌的n.防腐剂;抗菌剂antitoxin n．抗毒素antiviral a．抗病毒的antivirus n．抗病毒素anxiety n．挂念,焦虑;渴望appalling a．令人震惊的,骇人听闻的apparatus n．器械,仪器,装置apparent a．明显的;表面的;貌似的appendicitis n．阑尾炎appendix n．附录;阑尾appetite n．食欲,胃口,要求,欲望applaud v．喝彩,鼓掌,称赞applause n．欢呼,喝彩,称赞,赞成appliance n．器具;用具;器械appoint v．任命,委派;约定appointment n．约会,约见;任命,选派appraisal n．估价,评价appraise v．估价,评价,鉴定appraiser n．评价人,鉴定人appreciable a．可以估计的,可以看到的appreciate v．感激,感谢;评价,欣赏,赏识appreciation n．欣赏,鉴赏正确评价;感谢,感激appreciative a．有眼力..的,有欣赏力的; 感激的apprehend v．理解,领悟;逮捕,拘押;畏惧,忧虑approach v．接近,走近n．途径,方法,探讨appropriate a．适当的,恰如其分的approval n. 赞同,批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apron n．围裙v．用围裙围住apt a．恰当的,贴切的;聪明灵巧的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a．任意的,专横的,武断的arch n．拱,拱门,弓形结构,半圆形v．使成弓形,拱起archaeology n．考古学architect n．建筑师architectural a．关于建筑的,建筑上的architecture n．建筑,建筑学ardent a．热情的,热烈的;强烈的,烈性的arduous a. 艰巨的;勤奋的arena n. 竞技场地argue v. 辩论,争论;主张,论证argumentation n. 推论, 论证; 争论, 辩论, 辩论文armament n. 军队, 武装力量; 军械; 武器, 备战aroma n. 芳香; (艺术品的) 风味; 韵味arrangement n．整理,排列,布置,安排,准备;商定,调解array v．使排列成阵势;装扮n．列阵;衣服,盛装arrest v．／n．逮捕,拘留; (心搏)停止arrhythmia n．心律不齐;心律失常arrogance n．骄傲自大,傲慢arrogant a．骄傲自大的,傲慢的artery n．动脉,干线arthritis n．关节炎articular a．关节的articulate v．接合;清晰地发出音来;a．接合起来的;关节联接的ascertain v. 查明, 弄清, 确定aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的ashamed a.惭愧的, 害臊的asphyxia n．窒息aspirate v．吸出;抽出assassinate v．暗杀,行刺assault v．／n．袭击,攻击assemble v．集合,集会;装配,组装assembly n.集会,会议;装配assert v.断言,宣称assertion n.主张,断言,维护assess v.估价,评价assessment n.估价,评价asset n.财产;宝贵的人(或物)assiduity n.刻苦,勤奋assign v.分配,委派,指定assignment n.分配,委派,任务,(课外)作业assimilate v.吸收;同化assistance n．帮助,援助assistant n．助手,助教associate v．联想,联系,联合,交往,n．合作人,伙伴,同事,adj.同伙的,副的association n．协会,团体;联合,联系,交往,交际;联想assort v．把…分类;为…配备各种物品asthma n．气喘,哮喘astonish v．使惊讶,使吃惊astound v．使震惊,使大吃一惊astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学asymmetric(al) a．不对称的;偏位的artrium n．心房atropine n．萎缩,虚脱atropine n．阿托品attach v．贴上,系上,附上; 使依附,使属,使依恋attachment n．连接物,附属品附件;依恋attempt v．／n．试图,努力attendant n．服务员a.在场的;护理的;伴随的attenuate v．变细(小);减弱减毒; 稀释attic n．顶楼,屋顶室attomey n．辩护律师attract v．吸引,招引,引诱attraction n．吸引(力),吸引人的事物attractive a．有吸引力的,有魅力的,动人的atypical a．非典型的;不规则的;不正常的auction v. /n. 拍卖audible a.听得见的audience n.听众,观众;谒见,会见audiometer n.听度计,听力计auditorium n.礼堂;听众席augment v.扩大;增长aural a.听觉器官的;耳的auscultate v.听诊auspice n.预兆,先(前)兆;吉兆Austria n．奥地利authentic a．可靠的,权威性的,有根据的,真正的authoritarian a．独裁主义的n．独裁主义者authoritative a．有权威的,可相信的authority n．权力,威信,权威,权威者,(p1．)当局,官方authorize v．授权,委任;批准,认可autoclave n．高压消毒锅autonomy n.自治,自治权autopsy n.尸体解剖;尸检auxiliary a.辅助的,从属的n.辅助者,补助者,助动词avail v.有利,有益,有助availability n.可用性,有效性,可得性,可得到的人(或物)available a.可用的,可得到的,可达到的;有效的avenge v．替…报仇avenue n．林荫路,大街;途径,手段avert v.转移,防止aviation n.航空;航空学;飞行术awkward a．粗笨的,笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的为难的,尴尬的axilla n.腋(窝) bachelor n．单身汉;学土bacillus n．(芽胞)杆菌bacon n.咸肉,熏肉bacterial a.细菌的bactericidal a.杀菌的bacteriology n.细菌学bacterium n．细菌badge n．徽章baffle v．使挫折,阻碍,使困惑n．迷惑;缓冲板;遮护物bait n．诱饵v．引诱bakery n．面包房,面包店balcony n. 阳台balm n．香油,香脂;止痛药膏bankrupt n．破产者,丧失了名誉的人a．破产的v.使破产bankruquet n．破产banner n．旗(帜)banquet n．宴会v．宴请bar n．棍,横木;障碍;酒吧v.栓上,阻挡,拦住,妨碍barbarian a．野蛮人的,不文明的barber n．理发师barbiturate n．巴比妥盐bargain v．讨价还价n．廉价货;交易,合同barley n．大麦barn n．谷仓,仓库barrel n．桶;枪管,炮管barren a．贫瘠的,不毛的,不育的barrier n．障碍,屏障batch n．一批,一炉baton n．棍棒;指挥棒;警棍battalion n．营;部队;大队(的人)battery n．电池(组);一套,一组bay n.海湾;a．赤褐色的BCG 卡介苗beak n．(鸟的)嘴;(器皿的)鸟嘴形口beam n．横梁;一束,一道v.(喻) 微笑;发射;发光bean n．豆,菜豆beancurd n．豆腐beard n．胡子behalf n．利益;方面;支持behavior n．行为,举止belly n．肚,腹部bellyache n．腹痛belly-button n．脐belt n.带,腰带benign a．慈祥的,温和的;良性的beriberi n．脚气病berth n．(车,船)卧铺;座位beset v．镶嵌;困扰bestow v．赠与,给与;花费;安置bet v．赌,打赌n．打赌,赌注betray v．背叛,出卖;泄露,暴露beverage n．饮料bewilder v．使迷惑,难住bewilderment n．迷惑,混乱bias n．偏见,偏心;倾向性;爱好Bible n．圣经bibliography n．目录学;文献目录bicarbonate n．碳酸氢盐bid v．命令,吩咐v／n．报价,投标bilateral a.两边的,双侧的bile n.胆汁biliary a.胆汁的bind v．绑,包扎,束缚binocular a．双目的;双筒的n．双目镜bioactive n．生物活性的biochemistry n．生物化学biographer n．传记作家biopsy n．活组织检查biostatistics n．生物统计学biotic a．生命的;生物的biscuit n．饼干bit n．一片,一点,一些bite v．／n．咬,叮n．一口bitter a．苦的,痛苦的bizarre a．稀奇古怪的,异乎寻常的blackmail n．／v. 敲诈;勒索bladder n．囊,膀胱blade n．叶片,刀片,桨叶blanch v．漂白;使变白;使(植物)不见日光而变白blast v. 炸掉,摧毁n. 爆炸,一阵(风);管乐器或汽笛声blaze n. 火焰,火光v. 燃烧bleach v. 漂白n. 漂白剂blend n．混合物v．混合blister n．水疱v．起疱bloat v．肿胀;n．肿胀病人blonde n．金发碧眼的人a．金发碧眼的blot n．污渍,污点blouse n．女罩衫blunder n．大错v．犯大错;慌乱地走blunt a．(迟)钝的v．使(迟)钝;减弱blur v．弄脏;(使)模糊不清blush v. 脸红;羞愧boast v．夸口,夸耀n．自夸,大话bold a．大胆的,冒失的bolt n．螺栓,插销v．闩门;脱口说出bombard v．炮击;轰炸;攻击, 痛斥bond n．结合;契约;债券bondage n．奴役,束缚bonus n．额外津贴,奖金boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高booster n. 支持者;升压器,激发剂booth n．电话亭,货摊border n．边界,边境v. 交界;近似;接近boredom n．厌烦,乏味,无趣bosom n．胸;内心;胸怀botanical a．植物学的,植物的botany n．植物学bounce v．弹起,跳起;反跳bound v．／n．跳,跳跃a．必定的boundary n．界线,边界bouquet n．花束bout n．一回;发作bow v．／n．鞠躬,点头n.弓;船头bowel n．肠;内部boycott v．／n．抵制bracelet n．手镯bracket c．支架,托架; 括号v.把…括号内brake v．／n．闸,刹车bran n．麸;糠brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.破坏;破裂breakdown n．故障;衰竭;崩溃breathtaking a．惊人的,激动人心的breed v．生殖;繁殖;饲养;引起brew v．酿造;调制;煎(药)bribe n．/v. 贿赂bride n．新娘brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n. 边,缘brink n. 边;边沿brisk a. 活泼的;敏捷的bronchitis n．支气管炎bronchus n．支气管bronze n．青铜;古铜broom n．扫帚broth n．肉汤bruise n．伤痕,青肿v．碰伤, 使成青肿brutal a．残忍的,令人难受的buccal a．颊的;口腔的bucket n．吊桶,水桶bud n．芽,花苞v．发芽,含苞欲放buffer n．缓冲;缓冲剂;缓冲器v.缓冲bug n．虫,臭虫v．窃听bulge n．v．肿胀;膨出;隆起(物) bumble v．犯大错;结巴地讲话;踉跄buoy n．浮标,救生圈bureau n．署,局burglar n．窃贼burial n．埋葬,葬;埋藏bushel n．蒲式耳butcher n．屠夫,卖肉者buttock n．屁股;臀部button n．扣子,按钮v．扣紧cabbage n．洋白菜,卷心菜cable n．缆,索;电缆;电报,v. 拍电报cadre n．干部;骨骼;骨干cafeteria n．自助餐厅cage n．笼,鸟笼calamity n．灾害,祸患,不幸事件calcity v．钙化calcium n．钙calf n．小牛;腓;小腿callous a．起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的callus n．胼胝;骨痂,接骨质calorie n．卡(热量单位)camphor n．樟脑cancellation n．取消,删除cancellous a．网眼状的;海绵状的;网状骨质的candid a．公正的, 正直的;坦率的candidate n．候选人, 报考者cane n．茎;甘蔗;手杖canine n．犬齿canker n．溃疡;口疮cannula n．套管,插管canteen n．食堂;小卖部canvas n．粗帆布,油画布capacitor n．电容器cape n．海角,岬;披肩capillary n．毛细血管capitalism n．资本主义capitalist n．资本家a．资本主义的capsule n．胶囊;封壳;密闭小舱caption n．(章节,文章等)标题;(图片的)解说词;(电影片)字幕capture v．捕获,捉拿;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n．碳水化合物;糖类carbonate n．碳酸盐carcinogen n．致癌物carcinogenesis n．致癌作用;癌发生cardiac a．心脏的cardinal a．主要的,基本的;深红的cardiogram n．心电图cardiology n．心脏病学cardiovascular a．心血管的caries n．龋;骨疡;骨疽carrot n．胡萝卜cart n．大车,手推车cartilage n．软骨cartoon n．草图;动画片cartridge n．弹药筒;子弹;软片,胶卷castor n．蓖麻casual a．偶然的, 碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n．严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catalog(ue) n. 目录v．编目catalyst n. 催化剂cataract n. 大瀑布;白内障catastrophe n. 大灾难,大变动category n．种类,类型;范畴cater v．迎合,投合;供应伙食(for) catheter n．导管cathode n．阴极,负极Catholic a．天主教的n．天主教徒caustic a．腐蚀性的;n．腐蚀剂caution n．小心,谨慎;警告v．告诫,警告cautious a．小心的,谨慎的celerity n．迅速,敏捷celery n．芹菜celiac a．腹的;腹腔的cellular a．细胞的;由细胞组成的cellulose n．纤维素cement n．水泥;牙骨质centennial a．一百周年的centigrade a．摄氏温度计的centrifuge v．离心;分离n．离心机cephalic a. 头的,头部的;头侧的cereal a．谷类的,谷类植物的n. (pl.)谷类;谷类食物cerebellum n. 小脑cerebral a．大脑的cerebrum n．大脑certainty n．必然的事,必然,肯定certificate n．证书,证明书certification n．证明certify v．证明cervix n．颈;子宫颈cessation n．停止,休止chain n．链,链条;连锁v．拴住chamber n．房间;议院;会所;腔,心室champagne n．香槟酒char v．／n．打杂,(做)家庭杂务charcoal n．炭,木炭;炭笔charity n. 慈善,仁慈;慈善团体charm n. 魅力,美貌v．迷人,施魔法charter v．租船,租车n．宪章chase v．／n．追求,追赶chemotherapy n．化疗cheque n．支票cherish v．珍爱,怀有(爱情)chestnut n．栗子;栗树chickenpox n．水痘chill n．凉气,寒气;寒战v. 使寒冷chilly a．凉快的,寒冷的chimney n．烟囱chin n．下巴,颏chip n．薄片,碎片chloride n．氯化物chlorine n．氯(气)chlorophyl n．叶绿素choke v．窒息,噎住;堵塞cholera n．霍乱cholesterol n．胆固醇chord n．弦,索,带v．协调,和谐;使和谐chorus n．／v．合唱Christian n．基督教徒a. 基督教的chromosome n．染色体chronic a．慢性的,久病的,长期的chronicle n．编年史;历史,记事chyme n．食糜cigar n．雪茄烟cigarette n．香烟,纸烟cilia n．睫;纤毛cinerary a．灰的;骨灰的circadian a．生理节奏的circuit n．电路,环行,巡回circumscribe v．在…周围划线;限制,约束circumstance n．情形,环境,状况circus n．马戏场,杂技场;马戏团cirrhosis n．硬变;肝硬化citrus n．柠檬;柑橘civilization n．文明,文化civilize v．使文明,开化clamo(u)r v．n．吵闹,叫喊clamp n．夹子,夹钳v．夹紧clap v．拍,轻拍,拍手n．拍手喝彩(声) clarify v．澄清,阐明clarity n．清澈,明净clasp n．扣子,钩子v．扣住;紧握,紧抱clatter n．得得声,卡塔声v. 得得地响,卡塔地响clavicle n．锁骨clay n．粘土;肉体,人体cleavage n．劈开;分裂;卵裂cleave v．(clave;cleaved)粘着,粘住;坚持;依恋cleave v．(cleft;cleft or cloven)劈开;把…分成几个小部分cleft n．裂,裂口client n．顾客,客户,诉讼委托人climacteric n．更年期;绝经期;转折点cling v．粘住,依附,坚持clip v．夹住,钳n．回形针,夹子clip v．修剪;剪辑clone v．克隆closure n. 关闭;罩子clown n．小丑,丑角clue n．线索clump n．丛;簇;群;细菌凝块clumsy a．笨拙的,愚笨的clumsy n．串,簇,束clutch v．抓住,攫住coach n．客车,长途汽车;私人教师,教练v．辅导,教练coagulate v．凝结,凝固coarse a．粗的,粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的coastal a．海岸的,近海岸的cocaine n．可卡因coccus n．球菌coffin n．棺材coil n．卷,圈v．卷,盘绕coincide v．相符合,相一致coincidence n．巧合,符合coke n．焦炭colic n．绞痛,急腹痛a. 绞痛的;结肠的colitis n．结肠炎collaborate v．合作,协作,勾结collaboration n．合作,协作,勾结collagen n．胶原(蛋白)collapse v．倒坍,崩溃;虚脱collide v．碰撞,冲突,抵触collocation n．排列;搭配;配置colloid n．／a．胶体(的),胶质(的) colloquial a．口语的,会话的colon n．结肠colonel n．(陆军)上校colonist n．殖民者,移民colony n．殖民地;群体; 菌落colossal n．巨像的,巨大column n．柱,柱状物,专栏coma n．昏迷comb n．梳子v．梳理combat v.／n．战斗combination n．结合,联合;化合combine v．结合,联合;化合combustion n．燃烧;氧化comedy n．喜剧,喜剧场面comet n．慧星comic a．喜剧的,滑稽的commander n．指挥员,司令员commemorate v．纪念commence v．开始commencement n．开始;学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日)comment n．／v．解说,评论,意见commerce n．商业commercial a．商业的,商务的commission n．委员会,委托,代办,委托书,佣金,手续费commitment n．托付;信奉;承诺,保证commodity a．商品,日用品commonplace n．常见的事物;平常话commonsense n．常识a．有常识的;明明白白的;一望而知的communism n．共产主义communist n．共产党员a．共产主义的community n．社区,社会compact a．紧密的,坚实的v．压缩companion n．同伴,伴侣comparison n．比较,比喻compartment n．分隔;空间;隔室compass n．罗盘,指南针compassion n．同情;怜悯compatible a．相容的;一致的compatriot n．同胞compel v．强迫,使不得不;迫使屈服compensate v．补偿,赔偿,酬报compensation n．补偿,赔偿;补偿物,赔偿费ompetence n．能力,胜任;权能,权限competent a．有能力的,能胜任的;应该的;足够的;有权能的competition n．比赛,竞争competitive a．比赛的,竞争的competitor n．竞争者;比赛者;敌手compile v．编辑,编制;搜集,汇编complacence n．自满,自鸣得意complement n．／n．补充,补足;补体．complexion n．肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格complicated a．错综复杂的,麻烦的complication n．复杂,混乱;复杂的情况;并发病,并发症comply v. 照做;遵守component a．组成的,合成的n. 组成部分;组元;分量;元件compose v．创作,作曲;组成composer n．作曲者;创造者comprehend v．了解,领会;包含,包括comprehensive a．广泛的,综合的;理解的,有理解力的compress v．压缩,浓缩;n．敷布,压布comprise v．包含,包括,构成compromise v．／n．妥协,折衷compulsive a．强迫的,有强迫力的compulsory a．强迫的;义务的concave a．凹的,凹面的conceal v．隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede v．承认;让步;给与conceit n．自负,自高自大;想法,个人的意见conceive v．设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有conceptual a．概念的concession n．迁就,让步;特许;特许权;租界concise a．简明的,简洁的,简要的concomitant a．伴随的;伴发的concord n．和谐;协调concrete n．混凝土a．具体的;混凝土制的condemn v．谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v．压缩,浓缩,精简;使冷凝condenser n．冷凝器,凝结器;电容器conducive a．有助于…的,有益的conduct n．行为,品行v．引导,指挥;传电,传热conductivity n．传导率;传导性conductor n．领队,乐队指挥;售票员,列车员;导体conduit n．管道;导管confer v．授予;协商conference n．会议,讨论会confess v．承认,坦白,忏悔confine v．限制,局限于;管制,禁闭confront v．使面对,使面临;正视congenital a．先天的,天生的congest v．充满;拥挤;充血congestion n．充满;拥挤;充血congress n．大会;国会,议会conjecture v．推测;假设conjoin v．结合,连接conjugate n．结合,使成对conjunction n．结合,联合;连接; 关联;连接词conjunctiva n．结膜conjuncture n．结合;紧要关头conquer v．征服,战胜conquest n．征服,赢得conscience n．良心,良知conscientious a．认真的;诚心诚意的;谨慎的conscious a．有意识的,知觉的consecutive a．连续的,连贯的;顺序的consensus n．一致;舆论;同感,交感consent v．／n．同意,答应consequence n．后果,影响;重要性consequent a．作为结果的,随后发生的n．当然的结果,推论conservation n．保存,保护;守恒conserve v．保存,保藏;保养considerate a．考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n．考虑,思考;体谅consistent a．前后一致的,始终如一的console v．安慰,慰问consolidate v．巩固,加强;合并,联合consonance n．调和,一致;共鸣．conspicuous a．明显的;惹人注目的constipation n．便秘constituent a．形成的,组成的n．选民;成分constitute v．组成,构成constitution n．构成,机构,成分,体格,体质;宪法constraint n．强逼,强制;紧张感,紧张状态constrict v．压缩,收缩;阻塞consult v．商量,咨询;会诊consultant n．请教者;商议者;顾问,会诊医生consume v．消费,消耗consumption n．消费,消耗;肺结核;结核contact v.／n．接触,联系,交往contagious a.传染的contain v.容纳,含有,装有container n.容器,集装箱contaminate v.弄脏,污染;传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思;期待,仔细考虑contemporary a．现代的,当代的n.同时代的人,同年龄的人contempt n．轻蔑,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v．竞争,斗争;争论content n．内容,目录;容量,含量n．／a．满足(的),甘愿(的)contest v．竞赛,比赛;争夺context n．上下文,前后关系continence n．自制,节制;节欲continent n．大陆,洲contingent a．可能(发生)的,偶然的,意外的;应急的n．意外事件;代表团;小分队contour n．轮廓,外形contraceptive a．避孕的n．避孕药物／用具contract n．契约,合同,包工v．收缩;得(病) contractile a．可收缩的contractor n．订约人;承包人;收缩肌contradict v．反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction v．矛盾;反驳contraindicate v．禁忌contralateral a．对侧的contrast v.对照,对比v.形成对比,使对照controversial a．争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的controversy n．争论,论战;争吵convalescent a．恢复健康的,渐愈的;恢复期的n．恢复中的病人convenience n．便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a．便利的,方便的convention n．大会,会议;习俗,惯例;公约,协定conventional a．惯例的,常规的,传统的;协定的converge v．会聚,集中conversation n．会话,谈话convey v．运送,运输;传达,传播conviction n．定罪;深信,确信convince v．使信服,使确信convulsion n．震动;痉挛,惊厥cooper n．制桶工人,修桶工人v.修桶;挫败;毁掉coordinate a．同等的,对等的,并列的v．使成为同等;使协调coordination n．同等,调整;协作;协调cope v．应付,对付copious a．丰富的,大量的copyright n．版权,著作权cord n．绳,索;索状组织cordial a．诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的;刺激的;强心的n.兴奋剂cork n．软木塞cornea n．角膜coronary a．冠状的corporate a．社团的;共同的;全体的corporation n．团体,公司corps n．军团,部队corpse n．死尸,尸体corpuscle n．小体,细胞,血球;微粒corridor n．走廊corrosion n．腐蚀,侵蚀;锈corrupt a．腐化的,贪污的v．腐蚀;贿赂cortex n．皮质cosmetic n．化妆品a．化妆用的,美容的cosmic a．宇宙的,广大无边的cosmos n．宇宙;秩序,和谐costal a.肋骨的costume n.服装,戏装cottage n.村舍,别墅council n．理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel n．商议;忠告;法律顾问,辩护人v．劝告,忠告countenance a．面部表情;脸色county n;郡,县courteous a．有礼貌的courtesy n．礼貌;殷勤;好意cousin n．堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹covert a．隐藏的;暗地里的coward n．懦夫cozy n．暖和舒服的;舒适的crack n．裂纹,龟裂v．破裂,砸开;发爆炸声cradle n．摇篮;婴儿时期cramp n．夹,钳; (病性)痉挛,绞痛crane n．鹤;起重机v．伸(颈);用起重机起吊cranium v．头盖(骨);颅crave v．渴望,热望credulous a．轻信的creed n．信条;信念,纲领cripple n．跛子;残废的人(或动物)crisis n．危机crisp a．松脆的;清新的,爽快的;干脆的v．使发脆criterion n．标准,准则criticism n．批评;评论criticize v．批评;评论crook n．钩;钩状物crooked a.弯的,歪的;扭曲的,不正当的crown n．王冠;牙冠crucial a．决定性的,紧要关头的;严酷的,极困难的cruel a．残酷的,残忍的cruelty n．残酷,残忍;残酷行为cruise v．巡航;巡游; (出租汽车)兜客n．巡航,巡游crumb n．碎屑;面包屑;点,滴,少许v．弄碎crumple v．把…弄皱;打垮crust n．面包皮;外壳;痂皮crutch n．拐杖;支柱v.支撑crux a．十字形;难事,关键,最重要点crotherapy n．冷冻疗法cuckoo n．杜鹃,布谷鸟cucumber n．黄瓜cue n．(人或车等候着的)长队;发辫cuff n．袖口;护腕cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养cultural a．文化的;教养的;栽培的cunning a．／n．狡猾(的),狡诈(的) cupboard n．碗柜,木橱curb n．／v. 控制、抑制、约束curiosity n．好奇心;珍品;古玩curl v.卷曲,蜷缩n．卷发curriculum n．学校的全部课程;(一门)课程curse v．诅咒,咒骂curtain n．窗帘,幕(布)curve v．弄弯,使成曲线n.曲线,弯曲cushion n．垫子,坐垫cusp n．尖,尖端customary a．通常的,常例的,习惯的cutaneous a．皮的cute a．伶俐的,逗人爱的cylinder n．圆柱体,圆筒;气缸cyst n．囊(肿)cytogenetics n．细胞遗传学cytology n．细胞学dagger n．匕首;短剑;剑号dairy n. 牛奶场,奶店damn n.／v．诅咒dander n. 头皮屑;怒火dandruff n. 头垢;头皮屑dangle v. 摇晃地悬挂着datum n. (p1．)资料,材料debris n. 瓦砾堆,废墟,碎片decay v.／n．腐朽,腐烂,衰败deceit n. 欺骗;虚假;欺骗行为deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decent a. 体面的,像样的,相当好的;正派的,得体的deception n．欺骗,蒙蔽;骗术decibel n．分贝deciliter (decilitre) n．分升,十分之一升decimal a．小数的,十进制的deck n．甲板;桥面;层面decolourize v．使…脱色;将…漂白decompensate v．代偿失调decompose v．分解,使腐败,使腐烂decorate v. 装饰,装潢,布置decubitus n. 褥疮dedicate v. 奉献,献身,致力deduce v. 演绎,推演,推断deduction n. 推论;演绎,扣除deem v.认为,相信defeat v．／n．战胜,挫败defecate v．澄清,净化;排粪,通大便defect n．缺点,缺陷defence n．防御,保卫; (pl．)防务,工事defend v．保卫,防守;辩护;答辩defense n．防御,保卫;防务(pl．)防御工事;辩护defensive a．防御的,保卫的n.防御,守势deference n．听从;敬重deferent a.输送的;输出的;输精的defervescence n.退热deficiency n.缺乏,不足;营养缺乏症deficit n.短缺;赤字definite a.明确的,确定的,限定的definition n.定义,解释;明确性deflate v.排放…(空)气;解除气胀deflection n.偏离;偏转deform v.损坏…的形状,使…变形deformation n．形状损坏;变形;畸形deformity n．变形,畸形;畸形的人defy v．向…挑战;公然对抗,蔑视degenerate v．蜕化;变质;变性degradation n．降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变degression n．下降;递减dehydration n．脱水delegate n．代表deleterious a．(对身心)有害的;有毒的deliberate a．深思熟虑的,审慎的,蓄意的v．仔细考虑deliberately ad．审慎地;故意地,蓄意地delicate a．纤弱的,娇嫩的;易碎的;优美的,精美的,精致的delineate v．描绘;叙述delitescence n．潜伏期;潜伏状态;(炎症)突然消退delusion n．幻想;妄想;错觉dementia n．痴呆democracy n．民主;民主政体democratic a．民主的,民主主义的; 民主政体的demography n.人口统计学demonstrate v.表明;演示;论证,证明demonstration n.表明,示范;论证;示威denial n.否认,拒绝;拒绝相信denominate v.给…命名;称呼…为denote v.指示;意味着denounce v.斥责;告发,揭发;废除dense a.密的,稠密的,浓厚的density n.密度,密集;稠密dental a.牙齿的;牙科的dentistry n.牙科学denture n.一副牙齿;假牙;全口假牙deodorant a.除臭的n．除臭剂depart v.出发,离开departure n.出发,离开dependant n.受赡养者;侍从depict v.描绘,描述depicture v.描述,描绘;想象depilate v.拔去…毛;脱去…毛deplete v．弄空;排除,减轻;减少…体液;放去…的血deposit v．存放,寄存;储蓄;沉淀n．存款;押金;沉淀deposition n．免职,罢官;作证;沉淀;沉淀物depot n．兵站;仓库depravity n．堕落;腐败depreciation n.价值低落,贬值,蔑视,贬低depress v.压抑,降低depression n.消沉;萧条;抑郁症deprive v.夺去,剥夺,使丧失depurate v．净化,提纯deputy n．代理人,代表;副…derivation n．引出;起源,由来;衍生,衍生物derive v.取得;派生出;引申出derma n.真皮dermatitis n.皮炎dermatology n.皮肤病学decendant n.子孙,后代deserve v．应受,值得designate v．指明,标示;选派,指定;把…叫做desirable a．合乎需要的,令人满意的desolate a．荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的v．使荒芜,使孤寂despair v．／n．失望,绝望desperate a．绝望的,危急的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的despise v．轻视,蔑视destination n．目的地;目标destine v．命定,注定,预定,指定destiny n．命运destitute a．没有的;缺乏的destruction n．破坏,毁灭destructive a．破坏性的,毁灭性的,危害的detach v．分开,分离,拆开;分遣detachment n．分开,拆开,分离;分遣;分遣队detect v．察觉,发现;探测detection n．察觉,发现;探测;检波detective a．侦探的,探测的n．侦探detention n.拘留,扣押;阻留,滞留detergent a.使清洁的n．清洁剂;去垢剂deteriorate v.恶化;变坏;退化determination n．决心,决定determine v．决定,决心;确定,测定detoxify v．解毒,除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devalue v．降低价值;贬值deviation n.背离,偏离device n.设备,装置;方法,设计devil n.魔鬼devise v.设计,想出devoid v.缺乏,没有devotion n.献身;忠诚;热爱devour v．吞没;狼吞虎咽地吃dew n．露水,露dextral a．右边的;用右手的;右旋的diabetes n．糖尿病diagram n．图解,图表dial n．标度盘,钟面,拨号盘v．拨号,打电话dialect n．方言;行话dialectical a．辩证的;辩证法的dialysis n．透析,渗析;分离,分解diaper n．尿布diaphoresis n．发汗;出汗diaphragm n．膈,膈膜diarrhea n．腹泻diastole n．(心)舒张期dictate v. 听写,口授,口述dictation n. 口授笔录,听写diction n.措词;词令diffuse v. 扩散;渗出digest v. 消化n．摘要digital a. 数字的dignity n. 尊贵,高贵,庄严,尊严dilate v. 膨胀,扩大dilemma n. 窘境,进退两难diligence n. 勤奋,努力diligent a. 勤奋的,孜孜不倦的dilute v.冲淡;稀释dim a. 暗淡的,模糊的,朦胧的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n.尺寸;面积;容积dimensional a. 尺寸的,…维的diminish v. 缩小,减少,递减dine v. 吃饭,进餐dioxide n. 二氧化碳dip v./n. 蘸,浸diphtheria n．白喉diploma n．文凭,证书diplomatic a．外交上的;有策略的directory n．姓名地址录; (美)董事会a．指导(性)的81disappoint v．令失望,使扫兴disaster n．灾害,灾祸,灾难disastrous a．灾难性的;造成惨重损失的disc n．圆盘,盘状物;唱片v．把…灌成唱片discard v．丢弃;遗弃;垫牌n．抛弃,被弃的物(或人);垫牌discern v．看出;辨出;觉察,了解;辨别discharge v．／n．卸货;排出;释放;出院discipline n．纪律;训练;学科v.训练;惩诫disclose v．揭开,泄露disconnect v．分离,断开;拆开discontent n．不满意,不满的人a. 不满的v．令(人)不满discount n．／v．折扣discourse n．讲话,演讲;论说;论文discrepancy n. 差异;不一致,不符合discrete a.分离的;稀疏的discriminate v.区别,辨别,有差别地对待discrimination n.辨别,区别;识别力辨别力;不公平待遇,歧视disdain v. n．轻视;不屑一顾disgorge v.吐出,呕吐disgrace n．失宠;耻辱;丢脸v．玷污;使丢脸disguise n．／v．假装,伪装disgust n．恶心,厌恶v．使恶心,使厌恶disincentive a．阻止的,抑制的n．(在生产等方面)起抑制作用的行动(或措施)disinfect v．杀菌,消毒disintegrate v．崩溃,分裂;分解;蜕变;衰变dislocation n．关节脱位,脱臼dismal a．忧郁的dismay n．灰心惊愕,沮丧v.使惊愕,使沮丧;使灰心dispatch v．派遣,发送;调度,调遣n.急件,快信dispensary n. 药房dispense v.分配;配(方);发(药)disperse v．使疏开;使分散,解散;散布,传播a．分散的,弥散的disposable a．可处理的;可随意使用的;用一次就丢掉的disposal n．配置,布置;处理,处置;卖掉,让与;控制dispute v．争论,辩驳n．争论,争端disrupt v．分裂;破坏dissect v．分割;解剖disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissert v. 论述,写论文dissertation n．专题论述;(学位)论文dissipate v．驱散;浪费,挥霍;放荡;酗酒dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消dissuade v．劝阻,阻止distal a．远侧的;末梢的;远中的distend v．扩张;肿胀distil(l) v．蒸馏;滴下distort v．歪曲,扭曲;变形distract v．分散,分心;弄昏,迷惑,使发狂district n．区,地区,行政区disturb v．扰乱,妨碍;打扰,使不安ditch n．沟,渠,水沟dive v．／n．潜水;跳水;俯冲diver n．跳水员,潜水员diverge v．分叉;分歧;离题;使…岔开,使转向diverse a．不一样的;多种多样的;多变化的;形形色色的diversity n．差异;多样性;变化divert v．转移;转向;转换divine a．神的,神圣的division n．分,分裂;除法;部门divorce v．／n．离婚,离异;脱离,分离dizzy a．眩晕的,头晕眼花的dock n．船坞,码头v．入坞,靠码头doctrine n．教义,主义,学说document n．文件,文献documentary a．文件的n．纪录片doll n．玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n．范围,领域domestic a．家里的,家庭的;国内的,国产的;驯养的dominant a．支配的,统治的;占优势的;显性的n．主因,要素,主要的人(或物);显性基因dominate v．支配,统治;俯视;处于优势地位;高耸donate v.捐献,赠送donkey n．驴donor v．捐赠者;供血(输血)者doom n．厄运;毁灭v．注定,命定dorsum n．背,背部;背状部分dove n．鸽子downpour n．倾盆大雨doze v．打瞌睡;在瞌睡中度过n．瞌睡,打盹draft n．草稿,草案,起草,草拟drain n. 排水管,导管;排(水),排液;引流drainage n．排水,排水法排水设备(或系统);流域;导液法;引流法drama n．剧本;戏剧;戏剧艺术(或事业) dramatic a．戏剧的,戏剧性的;显著的drastic a．激烈的,严厉的n．剧泻药;剧药draught n．拉,牵引,拖;一网（饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风,v.起草,设计drawback n．弊端,障碍;退款,退税drawer n.抽屉;拖曳者;制图员;开票人dread n./v．恐惧,害怕,担心dreadful a.可怕的;糟透的;令人敬畏的drench v．浸透;淋透drift v．／n．漂,漂流drill v．／n．练习,操练,训练;钻孔,打孔drizzle v．下细雨droplet n.小滴;飞沫dropout n.中途退出;退学dropsy n.水肿病(浮肿病)drought n.旱灾,干旱drown v.淹死,淹没drowsy a.昏昏欲睡的;催眠的dual a．双重的;二元的due a．应付的,到期的;应有的,充分的n．应得物,当然权利。

医学博士英语考试重点词汇

医学博士英语统一考试词汇表adaptationabate 减轻，减退；废除abide by comply with conform to conformist non-conformist ablate 切除，摘除abnormalabolitionabstain戒、避免；弃权abstinence节制；禁欲absurd荒唐的abstractabuseaccelerate accumulate cumulativeaccessibleaccordance in accordance withaccount for take into account give an account of on account of accuse谴责，指控，告发accusationacknowledge 承认；致谢acknowledgementacquaint 使认识，使了解，通知be acquainted withacquireadeptadhere to cling toaddict addictionadduce 引证；提出admonish告诫advent 到来，出现advocate 拥护者，提倡者v．拥护, 提倡affection 爱；感情；病affiliate 使附属；隶属affinity 亲和力；密切关系afflict 使苦恼，折磨agile 敏捷的，灵活的agitate 搅动；激动, 焦急不安agony 苦恼，痛苦alleviate 减轻(痛苦)，缓和allocateallure 引诱，吸引alter alternate alternativeambient 周围的，包围着的；环境的ambiguous 模棱两可的ameliorate 改善，改良，转好amend 改正，修正；改好amiable a．/’eɪmiəbl/亲切的，和蔼可亲的ample a．充分的，富裕的；宽敞的amplifyamputate v．/’æmpjuteɪt/切断，截(肢)anguish n. /’æŋɡwɪʃ/极度的痛苦v．感到极度痛苦animate v．使有生气，使活泼；激励animation n．生气，活泼，兴奋；动画片anonymous a．匿名的apparatus n．器械，仪器，装置appliance n．器具；用具；器械appraise v．估价，评价，鉴定appraisal n．估价，评价appraiser n．评价人，鉴定人assess v.估价，评价assessment n.估价，评价apprehend v．理解，领悟；逮捕，拘押；畏惧，忧虑approach v．接近，走近n．途径,方法，探讨appropriate a．适当的，恰如其分的approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,审定,通过approval n. 赞同,批准approximate a. 近似的,大约的,v.近似,接近apt a．be apt to be prone to tend to aptitudearbitrary a．任意的，专横的，武断的ardent a．热情的，热烈的；强烈的，烈性的arduous a. /’ 艰巨的；勤奋的artificial genuine authenticascribe … to …attribute … to …. owe … to …aseptic a.无菌的; 防腐的; 冷漠的aspirate v．吸出；抽出assert v.断言，宣称assertion n.主张，断言，维护assimilate v.吸收；同化astound v．使震惊，使大吃一惊attenuate v．变细(小)；减弱减毒; 稀释augment v. 扩大；增长auspice n.预兆，先(前)兆;吉兆authentic a．可靠的，权威性的,有根据的，真正的authorize v．授权，委任；批准，认可avail of v. 有利,有益,有助availability n.avert v.转移，防止banishbankruptcy n．破产barbarian a．野蛮人的，不文明的bargain v．讨价还价n．廉价货；交易，合同barren a．贫瘠的，不毛的，不育的barrier n．障碍，屏障obstacle barricadeBCG 卡介苗on behalf ofbenign a．慈祥的，温和的；良性的bestow v．赠与，给与；花费；安置bewilder v．使迷惑，难住bewilderment n．迷惑，混乱bizarre a．稀奇古怪的，异乎寻常的blackmail n．／v. 敲诈；勒索bleakblend n．混合物v．混合blister n．水疱v．起疱blunder n．大错v．犯大错；慌乱地走blunt a．(迟)钝的v．使(迟)钝；减弱boom n. 繁荣,激增,迅速发展boost v. 升;提高boycott v．／n．抵制breach n.破坏；破裂breakdown n．故障；衰竭；崩溃breed v．生殖；繁殖；饲养；引起brimbrutal a．残忍的，令人难受的buffer n．缓冲；缓冲剂；缓冲器v.缓冲bulge n．v．肿胀；膨出；隆起(物)bullycalamity n．灾害,祸患,不幸事件callous a．起老茧的;无感觉的;冷淡的cancellation n．取消，删除candid a．公正的, 正直的；坦率的capacitycapture v．捕获，捉拿；夺得，攻占carcinogen n．致癌物carcinogenesis n．致癌作用；癌发生cardinal a．主要的，基本的；深红的casual a．偶然的, 碰巧的；临时的,非正式的casualty n．严重伤亡事故;伤亡人员catabolism n. 分解代谢catastrophe n. 大灾难，大变动cater v．迎合，投合；供应伙食(for)celebritycelerity n．迅速,敏捷cessation n．停止，休止cherish v．珍爱,怀有(爱情)choke v．窒息，噎住；堵塞chord n．弦，索，带v．协调，和谐；使和谐chronic a．慢性的，久病的，长期的circadian a．生理节奏的circumscribe v．在…周围划线；限制，约束clamor 吵闹，叫喊cleave v．劈开;粘着,粘住；坚持；依恋~ to cling v．粘住，依附，坚持clumsy a．笨拙的，愚笨的coagulate v．凝结，凝固coarse a．粗的，粗劣的, 粗糙的,粗俗的cognitivecoincide v．相符合，相一致coincidence n．巧合，符合collaborate v．合作，协作，勾结collaboration n．collapsecollocation n．排列；搭配；配置coma n．昏迷commemorate v．纪念commence v．开始commencement n．开始；学位授予典礼(日);毕业典礼(日) commission n．委员会，委托，，佣金，手续费commitment n．托付；信奉；承诺，保证compact a．紧密的，坚实的v．压缩compassion n．同情；怜悯compatible a．相容的；一致的incompatiblecompensate v．补偿,赔偿，酬报compensation n．补偿,赔偿；补偿物，赔偿费compilecomplacence n．自满，自鸣得意complement n．／n．补充，补足；补体．complexion n．肤色；情况，局面；气质，性格complication n．复杂，混乱；复杂的情况；并发病，并发症component a．组成的，合成的n. 组成部分；组元；分量；元件comprisecompromise v．／n．妥协，折衷concede v．承认；让步；给与concession 迁就，让步，特许conceive v．设想,构想;以为;怀胎,怀有concreteconcurrent 同时发生的，同意condemn v．谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪condense v．压缩，浓缩，精简；使冷凝confer v．授予；协商conference n．会议，讨论会confess v．承认，坦白，忏悔confidentialcongenital a．先天的，天生的congest v．充满；拥挤；充血congestion n．充满；拥挤；充血conjunction n．结合，联合；连接; 关联；连接词conscientious a．认真的；诚心诚意的；谨慎的consecutive a．连续的，连贯的；顺序的consensus n．一致；舆论；同感，交感conservation preserve reserveconsistent a．前后一致的，始终如一的console v．安慰，慰问consolidate v．巩固，加强；合并，联合consonance n．调和，一致；共鸣．conspicuous a．明显的；惹人注目的constituteconstraint n．强逼，强制；紧张感，紧张状态consumption n．消费，消耗；肺结核；结核contagious a.传染的contaminate v.弄脏,污染；传染contamination n.污染,沾染物contemplate v.注视,沉思；期待,仔细考虑contend 争论contingent 可能的，偶然的意外的contradict v．反驳；同…矛盾，同…抵触contradiction v．矛盾；反驳controversial a．争论的；爱争论的；引起争论的controversy n．争论，论战；争吵converge v．会聚，集中convertconviction n．定罪；深信，确信cordial a．诚恳的，亲切的，热诚的;刺激的；强心的n.兴奋剂crave v．渴望，热望credulous a．轻信的criterion criteriacrucialcrudecustody 监护人，监护；保管dedicate… to …devoted… to ….Defectdeficit n.短缺；赤字definite a.明确的，确定的，限定的defy v．向…挑战；公然对抗，蔑视degenerate v．蜕化；变质；变性degradation n．降级；低落；退化；陵削；降解；衰变deliberatedelineate v．描绘；叙述denote v.指示；意味着depict v.描绘，描述depicture v.描述，描绘；想象deplete v．弄空；排除，减轻；减少…体液；放去…的血derive fromdesignatedespise v．轻视，蔑视destitute a．没有的；缺乏的detention n.拘留，扣押；阻留，滞留deteriorate v.恶化；变坏；退化detoxify v．解毒，除去…毒物,去除…放射性沾染devastatingdeviation n.背离，偏离devoid v.缺乏，没有dilate v. 膨胀，扩大dilemma n. 窘境，进退两难dilute v.冲淡；稀释discern v．看出；辨出；觉察，了解；辨别discharge v．／n．卸货；排出；释放;出院discreet 言行谨慎的discrepancy n. 差异；不一致，不符合discriminate v.区别，辨别，有差别地对待discriminationdisdain v. n．轻视；不屑一顾disguise n．／v．假装，伪装disintegrate v．崩溃，分裂；分解；蜕变；衰变dislocation n．关节脱位，脱臼disperse v．使疏开；使分散，解散；散布，传播a．分散的，弥散的dispose of disposable a．可处理的；可随意使用的；用一次就丢掉的disposal disseminate v. 散播,传播,散布dissolve v. 溶解,融化;解除,解散,取消distinct distinctiondistort v．歪曲，扭曲；变形retortdiverge v．分叉；分歧；离题；使…岔开，使转向divert v．转移；转向；转换domain n．范围，领域dominate dominant predominantdoom n．厄运；毁灭v．注定，命定draftduplicatedynamiceccentric a. 古怪的，偏执的,不同圆心的echoecstasy n. 狂喜；出神，入迷efficacy n．功效；效验elaborate a．详尽的，精心的，精巧的v．详细说明，用心做elapse v．(时间)过去，消逝n．(时间的)过去，消逝elastic a．弹性的；有弹力的；灵活的；可伸缩的；易顺应的n．橡皮带，松紧带elicit v．得出，引出，诱出eligible a．合格的；适宜的eliminateemaciate v．衰弱；消瘦emancipate v．解放embark v．上船，上飞机；从事, 开始搞embed v. 嵌入；包埋embody v. 体现；使具体化；包含，收录eminence n．卓越，显赫；高地，高处；名家eminent a．著名的，杰出的；突出的，优良的empirical a．经验主义的；以经验为根据的encumber v. 妨碍，阻碍；阻塞；牵累hamper blockendeavour v. ／n．努力，尽力，力图endow v. 资助；捐赠；赋予enforce v．实行，执行，强制engrave v. 刻上；铭记engross v. 使全神贯注enhance v. 提高，增加;增强;提高…的价值enlighten v. 启发，启蒙，教导ensue v. 接着发生；结果是entail v. 使承担;把(疾病)遗传给；引起；伴有epidemic a．流行性的，传染的n. 流行病，时疫；传播；流行equivalent a．相等的，相当的，相同的n．等价物，等量eradicate v．根除；消灭erosion n．腐蚀；侵蚀；侵害；糜烂escalate v. 逐步上升, 逐步升级essenceeternal a．永久的，永存的，无穷的evacuate v．遣送；搬空；抽出；排泄；大(小)便evade v．逃避；回避evaporate v．使蒸发；使脱水；挥发evocative a．唤起…的，引起…的exaggerateexasperate v．激怒；使(疾病)加剧,使恶化exacerbate v．恶化，加剧；触惹exclusive a．除外的；排外的；孤傲的；专有的n．独家新闻；孤傲的人exempt 豁免，免除exotic 异国情调的explicit implicitexpose exposureextinctextinguishfabricate v. 制作,装配,组合;捏造;伪造facilitate v．使容易,使便利,推进,促进feeble a．虚弱的；微弱的；薄弱的fertilefierce a．凶猛的；凶恶的；猛烈的；强烈的flare v．闪耀，闪烁n．潮红；突发flaw n. 瑕疵,缺陷;裂缝flexibility n．挠性，柔(韧)性；机动性，灵活性flexible a．易弯曲的；灵活的；flourish v.／n．繁荣，茂盛，兴旺fluctuate v. 波动；涨落；起伏fluctuation n. 波动，起伏forge v．打造，锻造；伪造，假造foul a．难闻的；恶臭的；腐败的fraction n．碎片；小部分；一点儿;分数fracture n．破裂；断裂；折裂；裂缝；裂痕；骨折v．使破裂，使断裂fragile a．脆的；易碎的；虚弱的fragment n．碎片，碎块；片断v．使成碎片；使分裂friction n．摩擦；摩擦力fulminate v．(疾病)暴发；爆炸futile a. 无益的；无效的genetic a．创始的，发生的，遗传学的genial a．亲切的，和蔼的；宜人的genuine a. 真正的；真诚的germinate v. 发芽；发生；发展grope v．／n．(暗中)摸索；探索gross a．总的；毛(重)；粗鲁的；肉眼能见的grudge v. 妒忌；吝惜n．妒忌；怨恨grumble v. 抱怨，发牢骚；抱怨地表示guarantee n. 保证,保证书v.保证,担保habitant n. 居住者habitation n. 居住hallucination n．幻觉halt v．／n．止步；停住，停止handicap v. 妨碍；使不利harassmentharmony n．和谐，和睦，融洽harness n．马具，挽具v．给．．上挽具，套上(马等)；治理；利用harsh a．粗糙的；刺耳的，刺目的；严厉的；苛刻的haunt v．常去；萦绕；缠住havoc 混乱herald n．先驱；预兆heredity n．遗传；遗传特征;继承;传统heritage n．世袭财产；传统;遗产hibernate v．冬眠；(人)避寒hierarchy n．等级制度hijack v．劫持highlighthomogeneous a．同类的，同族的；均匀的;同质的hospitalityhostilehygiene n．卫生学；卫生术hypothesis n．假设，假说hypothesize v．假设，假定identical a. 相同的;同一的identification identify identity ideological a．思想上的，意识形态的ideology n．思想体系；思想意识；意识形态；空想，空论；观念学ignite v．引燃，点火ignorance n．无知，愚昧ignorant ignoreillegible a．难以辨认的，字迹模糊的illiterate a．文盲的；无知的n．文盲illuminate v．照亮，照明illusion n．幻想，幻觉imaginable a．imaginary imaginativeimitate v．模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造imitationimmerse v．沉浸；使陷入imminent a．急迫的；危急的immortal a．不朽的；永生的impair v．削弱；损害，损伤impart v. 把…分给；给予impartial a. 公正的，无偏见的impede v. 妨碍；阻止imperative a. 绝对必要的；紧急的；强制的impetus n．动力；促进；激励implement n．工具，器具v．贯彻；完成implicit a．含蓄的，不言明的；内含的;固有的；无疑的，无保留impose v．征(税)，强加(on)imprudent a．轻率的；鲁莽的impudent a．厚颜无耻的；无礼的inaugurateincentive n．刺激，鼓励a．刺激的，鼓励的incubate v．孵育；潜伏incur v．招致，惹起；遭受indifferent a．冷淡的；不关心的；不在乎indignant a．愤慨的，愤慨不平的indispensable a. 不可缺少的，必要的indistinct a．不清楚的；难辨认的distinctindomitable a．不屈不挠的induce v．引诱，劝使；诱发，引起indulge v．纵容；放任；沉溺于；沉迷industrious v. 勤勉的，勤奋的inertia n．惯性；不活动；无力infest v．大批出没于；侵扰；寄生于infuse v．注入；灌输；浸渍；泡制(药)ingenuity 心灵手巧，灵巧ingredient n．成分，组成部分；配料inhale v．吸人，吸气inherent a．固有的，生来的inhibit v．禁止；抑制；约束initial n．首字母a．最初的，开始的initiate v．开始；创始；发动；使入门；正式介绍；引进initiative a．创始的，起始的n．主动；创始；首创精神；积极性innate a．天生的；固有的；先天的；遗传的innovateinoculate v．给…接种；做预防注射inoperable a．不能(宜)动手术的inorganic a．无生物的；无机的inpatient n．住院病人inquire v．询问；探听；问讯inquiry n．询问，打听；调查inscribe v．刻；雕；题写；牢记insert v．插入；嵌入n．插页；插人物insidious a．阴险的；隐匿的；暗中为害的；(疾病)不知不觉之间加剧instantaneously ad．即刻，立即insulate v．隔离；绝缘intact a．未经触动的；未受损的;完整的integral a．组成的；完整的n．整体integrate v．使结合；使一体化a．完整的intelligible a. 可理解的；明白的；易懂的interface n．分界面；两个独立体系的相交处interfere v．干涉；干扰；妨碍interference n．干涉，干扰；妨碍interlace v．交织，交错intermittent a．间歇的；断断续续的;周期性的intervene v．干涉，干预；介入intoxicate 使喝醉，使陶醉intrinsic a．固有的；本质的；内部的;体内的ironic(al) n．讽刺的；挖苦的irrelevant a．不相干的irreversible a．不可逆的，不可倒置的jealous a．妒忌的；猜疑的jealousy n．妒忌；猜忌jeopardize v．使受危险；危害jolly a．高兴的；快活的；令人高兴的judicious a．明断的；明智的；审慎的；有见识的languish v．变得衰弱无力；失去活力legible a．易读的；字迹清楚的legitimate a．合法的；正当的；合理的v．使合法；证明…有理lavish 慷慨的，过分大方的liability n. 责任,义务;倾向;(复数)债务liable a．有…倾向的，易于…;对…有义务的linger v．逗留，徘徊；拖延literal a．文字上的;字面的；确确实实的lobby n．前厅；议会走廊；议会休息厅v．对议员进行疏通活动lofty a．高耸的；崇高的lubricate v. 使润滑；加润滑油lucrative 盈利的lull v．使安静，哄(小孩)睡觉；变平静n．间歇，暂停luminous a．发光的，发亮的；光明的；明白易懂的；有启发的lurelusty a．强壮的；精力充沛的;强烈的magnifier n．放大镜；放大器magnify v．放大；扩大magnitude n．大小；数量；重要性；巨大maintenance n．维持；保养maintainmalaise n．不适，欠安malicious a．恶意的；蓄意的malignant a．恶性的；有害的manifest v．表明；证明；显示a.明白的；明显的manipulate v．操作；处理；使用；操纵maze n. 迷惑；混乱v.使迷惑;使困惑mediatemeditate v．沉思，冥思；反省；考虑;策划menace v．／n．威胁；恐吓metabolism n．(新陈)代谢mingleminiature n．小画像；小型物mitigate v. 缓和；镇静；安慰modification n．缓和;减轻; 更改，修改modify v．改变,改变;修饰；减轻；缓和modulate v．调整；调节mortal a．致命的；终有一死的；人世间的，凡人的n．凡人mosquito n．蚊子multitude n．大批；大群；大量mutual a．相互的;共同的naive a．天真的；朴素的negligence n．疏忽；玩忽；粗心大意negligent negligiblenominate v. 提名；指定；任命nomination n．提名；任命notorious a．臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的nourish v．施肥于；提供养分；养育nourishment n．食物，滋养品novel a．新颖的；新奇的n．长篇小说novelty n. 新奇;新颖noxious a．有害的；不卫生的；有毒的obesity n. 肥胖症obligation n. 义务,责任oblige v. 迫使;责成;使感激，施恩obliterate v．擦去；涂抹；去掉…痕迹；消失；除去oblivious a．忘却的；健忘的obscure a．暗的；朦胧的；模糊的;不清楚的；偏僻的v．使暗,使黑暗；遮掩；使失色obsess v．使着迷；迷(缠)着;使烦扰obsessionobstinate a．固执的；顽强的obstruct v．阻塞，堵塞；阻挡，,阻止;设置障碍obstruction n．阻塞，堵塞；障碍物odds n．不平等；差异;差距;可能性odo(u)r n．气味；香气；臭气offence(-se) n．犯法；犯规；冒犯;触怒；offend offensiveofficious a．过分殷勤的；好管闲事的；非官方(正式)的omen n．预兆，兆头ominous a．不祥的，不吉的；预兆的，预示的oppress v．压迫；压制；压抑oppression n．压迫，压制；压制物;沉闷；压抑ordeal n．严峻；考验；折磨originality n．创造力；独创性；创见，创举originally originateoverwhelm v．压倒；制服palliate v．减轻；缓和palliative a. 姑息的；治标的pant n．v．气喘；心跳passion n．热情，激情；爱好；激怒；大怒passionatepenalty n．罚；惩罚penetrate v．穿透；渗入；看穿penetration n．穿透；穿人；渗透pervade弥漫,渗透permeate v. 渗入；透过；弥漫；充满permeablepuncture n./v.穿刺，刺pierce v．穿透perceive v．察觉，发觉；理解；领悟perceptible a．感觉得到的；看得出的；可理解的perception n．感觉；概念；理解力perceptive a．知觉的；感觉灵敏的;有察觉力的；有理解力的pernicious a．有害的，有毒的；恶性的;致命的perpetual a．永久的；永恒的persecute 迫害persevere 坚持，不屈不挠perspective n．前景；前途；观点；看法a. 透视的petition 祈求，请愿plea pleadplacebo n．安慰剂；宽慰话pledge n．誓约；保证v．发誓；保证potentpotentiate v．加强；使更有效力(尤指药物)practitioner n. 开业者；实践者precede v.在先，在前；优于precedence unprecedentedprecious a.珍贵的，贵重的predominantprejudice n. 偏见,成见;侵害,损害,歧视v. 使抱偏见,不利于preoccupy v. 先占,使全神贯注;迷着;吸引presume v. 推测；假定presumption n. 假定，推测;专横,冒昧pretext 借口，托词prevail v. 取胜；占优势；流行,盛行prevalence n. 流行，盛行prevalent primitive a.原始的，早期的；简单的；粗糙的n．原始人(事物)principalprivilegeprobation n.检验；验证；试用；见习proceed 继续进行；开始probe n.探针；探查；探测器v．用探针探查；探查；查究proficiency n. 熟练；精通proficient a. 熟练的，精通的profound a.深刻的；渊博的；深远的；深切的prohibit v.禁止；阻止prohibition n.禁止；禁令prominent a.突出的，杰出的；凸起的,突起的；显著的propaganda n.宣传propagate v.繁殖；宣传；传播proportionate a.成比例的；相称的v．使成比例prosecute v.彻底进行；从事;经营,对…起诉；告发prosecution prospect n.展望；前景v．勘探prospectiveprosper v.繁荣，昌盛；成功prosperity prosperousprovoke v.煽动；激怒；激起；诱发prudent a.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的；节俭的radicalramble v./n.闲逛；漫步rampant 肆虐的，猖狂的randomrealm n.王国，国土；领域，范围rebuke v./n.训斥，指责；非难,谴责recede v.退；退去；收回，撤回recklessly a.不在乎的；不顾后果的reckon v.数，计数；看作，认为recompense n.酬报；赔偿reconcile v.使和解；调解reconciliation n.和解rectify v.纠正；整顿redundantrefute v.反驳，驳斥retortregression n.退化；退步；消退；回归reinforce v.增援，加强n．加固物relevant a.相关的；适当的；中肯的relief n.缓解，消除；救济，援救relieve v.缓解，消除，减轻；救济remit v.缓解，减轻remittent a.弛张的；忽重忽轻的reproduce v.繁殖，生殖；复制，仿造repulsion n.排斥；反感；厌恶resent v.不满于；愤恨；怨恨reserve v.保留；储备；预定n．储备；储备品；储备金resign v.辞去；辞职；顺从；听从resignation n.辞职；辞呈；听从；屈从resolute a.坚决的，果断的resolution n.决心，坚决；决定;决议;消除；消退；分解resort v.求助；凭借；诉诸n．胜地；常去之处restrain v. 抑制；制止restraint n. 抑制；约束restrict v.限制；约束restriction n.限制；约束retention n. 潴留；停滞；保持retrieve v. 重新得到；挽救；恢复retrograde a. 后退的；退行性的；逆行的reveal revelationrevitalize v.使恢复元气；使新生revive v.苏醒，复苏；复兴ridiculous a.荒谬的；可笑的rigid a.刻板的；强直的；僵硬的rigorous a.严峻的，严厉的；严酷的；严密的，精确的robust 强壮的，健壮是，结实的rupture n.破裂；疝；突出ruthlesssacrifice n.牺牲；牺牲品；祭品v. 献祭；牺牲；献出salubrious a.(气候，空气等)有益健康的；健康的，有利的salutary a.有益健康的；有治疗作用的；有益的sanitary a.关于环境卫生的；清洁的；卫生的saturate v. 使饱和；浸透saturation n.饱和；浸透scorch v.烧焦；枯萎scrupulous a.审慎的；严格认真的,一丝不苟的scrutinize v.细看；仔细检查segregation n.分离；隔离sensationsenesce v.开始衰老shabby a.褴褛的；破旧的shrink v.起皱；收缩；退缩，畏缩;缩水simulate imitateslaughter v./n.屠杀；屠宰smuggle v.走私，私运snob n.势利的人；谄上欺下的人；假内行sober a. 清醒的；认真的，冷静的v．使清醒solicit v.请求；征求；诱发solidarity n.团结(一致)soothe v.安慰；使平静；使减轻;缓和；奉承souvenirsparespecification n.载明，详述；规格，规范；说明书speculate v.思索；沉思；推测；投机speculation n.思索；沉思；推测；投机；投机事业spontaneous a.自发的；自然产生的squeezestagnant a.停滞的；不流动的；不景气的stake n.桩，标桩；赌注，利害关系at stake 危如累卵,危险濒于险境，处于成败关头stale a.陈旧的，陈腐的v．变陈旧stationary a.不动的；静止的；不变的sterile a.不生育的；无菌的sterilization n.消毒；灭菌；绝育sterilizestimulant n. 兴奋剂；刺激物stimulate stimulation stimulusstipulate n.规定，订定stubborn a.顽固的，倔强的subdue v.屈服；抑制；缓和；减轻submit v. 屈服，服从；呈送，提交subscribe v.订阅；签署；题(词)；捐款subscription n.预订；亲笔签名；调配法；下标(处方) subsequent a.随后的，后来的subsidiary a.辅助的；补助的；次要的；附属的n．辅助者，辅助物substitute n.代用品；代替者v．代，代替substitution n.代，代替，替换；取代作用subtle a. 稀薄的；微妙的；精巧的；细微的succumb v.屈服，屈从；死suffocate v. 窒息；闷死；闷熄suicide n./v.自杀summitsuperficial a.表面的；肤浅的superfluous a.过剩的；多余的suppress v. 镇压,压制,抑制,隐瞒,查禁surplus n.过剩，剩余surpass v.超过，胜过surveillance n.监视；监督supervisesusceptible a.易受感动的；敏感的；易感的suspend v. 悬挂；推迟；暂停sustainable a. 能支持住的；能忍受的；可证实的swell v./n.膨胀；增大；隆起；肿胀tackletangible a.有实质的；可触知的；有形的tangle v./n.纠缠；缠结，纠纷temperament 气质，性格temperate a.有节制的；戒酒的；不过分的；稳健的tempttentative a.试验性的；暂时的;暂定的terminate v.终止，结束a．终止的threshold n.门槛；开端；界限；临界值tolerate tolerant tolerancetorment n./v.痛苦；折磨torture n.拷问，拷打；折磨；痛苦v.折磨；拷问tranquil a.平静的；安宁的tranquilizer n.镇静剂；安定药transform/transformation transit/transition transmit/transmission transparent transient a.短暂的；易逝的transparent a.透明的trifle n.少量，少许；小事，琐事v.玩忽，戏耍(with)trigger n.扳机，触发器v．触发,激发；导致unanimous a.一致同意的；-致的vacant a. 空的；未占用的vague a.不明确的，含糊的;暧昧的valiant n.勇敢的；英勇的valid a.有效的；经过正当手续的；有根据的；正当的validity n.有效；效力；合法性vent n. 出口；通风孔；排气道versatile a.多方面的：多才多艺的；万用的，通用的veteran n. 老兵;富有经验的人veto n.否决；禁止；否决权v.否决；禁止vex v. 使苦恼,使烦恼viable a.能生存的,能活的;可行的virtual a.实际上的；实质上的virtue n.美德；优点by virtue ofvulnerable a. 易受伤的；易患病的withdrawal n. 收回,撤退;提取;撤消;停止服药;脱(毒)瘾wither v. 枯萎;凋谢;使衰弱;使畏缩withhold v. 抑制;制止;扣留;不给yearn v. 想念;怀念;渴望zest n. 热情；兴趣；滋味；风味。

题解医学考博英语过关必备3000词(V)【圣才出品】

Vvacant [ adj. 空的，未占用的；空缺的【试题】The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that ______ lot.A. vagueB. vacantC. vainD. valid【答案】B【解析】句意：邻家的男孩们喜欢在那片空地上打篮球。

vacant空的；空闲的。

vague含糊的，不明确的。

vain徒劳的；空虚的。

valid有效的；有根据的。

v. 接种；种牛痘【例句】Chinese officials have vowed to vaccinate the country’s entire stock of poultry.【译文】中国官员承诺要对全国所有家禽进行免疫接种。

vaccine adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的n. 疫苗【例句】We depend on our researchers to make new vaccines and our doctors to make us the way we want ourselves to be. (FATMD-2002, Reading Comprehension)【译文】我们要依靠研究人员制造疫苗，依靠医生达到我们想要的身体状况。

vacuum n. 真空，空间；真空吸尘器adj. 真空的，产生真空的【例句】A few of us are industrial vacuum cleaners, able to suck up “The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire” in a matter of hours. (FATMD-2000, Reading comprehension)【译文】我们中有些人像勤奋的真空吸尘器，能够在几小时内吸收掉《罗马帝国的衰亡》。

adj. 阴道；鞘【例句】Vagina is masculine as well, while the word masculinity is feminine.【译文】阴道也呈阳性，而阳性这个词倒是阴性的。

医学考博必会词汇

医学考博必会词汇【中英文实用版】英文文档：Medical Doctoral Examination Essential VocabularyThe medical doctoral examination is a challenging test that requires a deep understanding of medical terminology and concepts.To succeed in this examination, it is important to familiarize oneself with essential medical vocabulary.This article provides a list of essential medical terms that are commonly encountered in doctoral examinations.1.Anatomy - The study of the structure of the human body.2.Physiology - The study of the functions of the human body.3.Pathology - The study of diseases and their causes.4.Pharmacology - The study of drugs and their effects on the body.5.Microbiology - The study of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.6.Immunology - The study of the immune system and its functions.7.Genetics - The study of genes and heredity.8.Epidemiology - The study of the distribution and causes of diseases in populations.9.Clinical medicine - The practice of medicine focused on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases.10.Surgical procedures - The techniques and methods used insurgical operations.11.Diagnostic imaging - The use of imaging techniques, such as X-rays and MRIs, to visualize the inside of the body.12.Therapeutics - The study of the treatment and prevention of diseases.13.Pharmacokinetics - The study of how the body absorbs, distributes, and excretes drugs.14.Biochemistry - The study of the chemical processes that occur within living organisms.15.Molecular biology - The study of the structure and function of biological molecules.These terms are just a starting point, and there are many other medical terms that are important for the medical doctoral examination.It is important to study and understand these terms in the context of their respective fields to have a comprehensive understanding of medical concepts.中文文档：医学考博必备词汇医学考博考试是一项具有挑战性的测试，要求深入理解医学术语和概念。

全国医学考博英语统考必背词汇

全国医学考博英语统考必背词汇全国医学考博英语统考必背词汇医学博士英语统考的成绩可用于在职申请学位和博士生入学考试，但是考生不得同时申报。

下面是店铺整理的医学考博英语词汇，欢迎阅读!ear preparation 耳标本ear pressure probe 耳用压力探针ear probe 耳用探针ear raspatory 耳骨刮ear receiver 耳塞听筒ear retractor 耳部牵开器ear scoop 耳刮匙ear speculum 耳窥器，检耳镜ear sponge 洗耳海绵，耳海绵卷棉子ear spoon 耳匙ear spout 洗耳槽ear spring forceps 耳弹簧钳ear syringe 耳注射器earth 地、地球earth clamp 接地夹子earthing wire 接地线earth lead 接地线earth rod 接地棒ear trumpet 助听筒ear tympanic membrane magnifier 耳鼓膜放大镜ear tympanic speculum 鼓膜耳镜ear washing bulb 洗耳球ear wax 耵聍，耳垢easel 框，架，绘图架ebullience 沸腾ebulliometer 沸点测定仪ebulliometry 沸点测定法EC(electronic computer) 电子计算机ECA (electrocardioanalyzer ) 心电分析器écarteur 牵开器eccentric ①偏心的`，离心的②偏心轮eccephalosis 穿颅术ecchondrotome 软骨刀ecdemic 非地方性的，外地的，外来的ECG(①electrocardiogram ②electrocardiograph) ①心(动)电(流)图②心(动)电(流)图机ECG amplifier 心电图放大器ECG analysis system 心电分析仪ECG and PCG data automatic analyzer 心电和心音图自动分析仪ECG and respiration simulator 心电图和呼吸模拟器ECG data analyzer 心电图分析仪ECG lead systems 心电图导联系统ECG memory 心电存储装置ECG memory scope 心电记忆示波器optical scanner 光学扫描器optical section 光学切面optical transistor 光敏晶体管opticator (仪表的)光学部分optics 光学optimal 最佳的，最优的optimeter 视力计optimum 最佳的，最佳值optimum matching 最佳匹配option ①随意，自由选择②任选项optional 可任意选择的，任选的optional accessry 选择附件opto- 视，视力optoelectronics 光电子学optogram 视网膜象optomeninx 视网膜optometer 视力计optometry 视力测定法optometry unit 验光仪optomyometer 眼肌力计optophone 光声机oral 口的。

医学考博英语基础词汇

医学考博英语基础词汇医学考博英语基础词汇一般情况下，考博英语词汇量在7000—8000左右。

为了帮助大家积累词汇，店铺分享了一些医学考博英语词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助!film corner cutter 胶片切角器film cutter 裁片刀film dryer 胶片干燥箱film drying cabinet 胶片干燥柜film hangers 片夹，挂片架film illuminator 胶片映光器，胶片观察灯film marker X 射线片标记字母film of low speed 慢速软片film of moderate speed 中速软片film processing machine 胶片洗片机film processor X 射线胶片洗片机film roll 胶卷film speed 胶卷感光速度film speed indicator 胶片感光度指示圈film viewer 观片灯film viewing illuminator 观片灯film winding lever 卷片扳手filter ①滤器，滤片②滤色镜③滤波器filter aid 助滤器filter apparatus 过滤器filter bag 滤袋filter bottle 滤瓶emulsifier 乳化器，乳化剂emulsifying agent 乳化剂emulsion 乳胶，感光乳剂emgloves 乳胶手套emulsor 乳化器，乳化剂EMXA (electron microprobe X-ray analyzer) 电子微探针X 射线分析仪enamel bur 牙釉质钻enamel chisel 牙釉质凿enamel cleaver 牙釉质凿刀enamel cutter 牙釉凿羡刀enamel needle 釉质电烙针enamel square tray 搪瓷方盘enantiomorph 镜像体，对映体encephalion 小脑encephalo- 脑encephalo-arteriography 脑动脉造影术encephalogram 脑造影片，脑X 射线照片encephalograph 脑造影片encephalography 脑造影术encephalometer 脑搏动计，脑域测定器encephalon 脑encephaloscope 脑镜，窥脑器dry ice apparatus 干冰治疗器dry ice freezer 干冰制冷机DSP (digital scanning Processor) 数字、扫描、信息处理系统dry ice storage bottle 干冰储藏瓶drying agent 干燥剂drying baker 干燥箱drying cabinet 干片箱drying closet 干燥箱drying machine 干燥机drying oil 干性油drying oven 干燥箱drying tube 干燥管dry lens 干透镜dry objective 干物镜dry plate 干版DSA (digital subtaction angiography) 数字式X 线减影血管造影术/ph 数字式X 线减影血管造影装置DSR (dynamic spatial reconstruction) 动态空间重建系统装置d/t; d. t. (delivery time) 交货时间dual-bag and three-cavity stomach catheter 双囊三腔胃导管dual cavity bronchus vessel 双腔支气管导管dual channel oscilloscope 双电子束示波器，双迹示波器【医学考博英语基础词汇】。

医学考博写作常用核心关键词汇

医学考博写作常用核心关键词汇医学考博写作常用核心关键词汇引导语：一听身边朋友报考了医学考博大家一定觉得十分的难。

特别是其中的英语写作部分，可能在我们看来满卷单词每个都很熟悉但是一个都不认识。

其实任何事情都是有套路有方法的。

只是要看我们是否能抓住其中的关键。

其实只要知道了医学考博写作常用核心关键词汇那么英语作文其实一点也不难了。

现在就由YJBYS的店铺带大家一起看看医学考博写作常用核心关键词汇吧!希望能够帮助到你。

1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，霍乱(传染病)=cholera，acute gastroenteritis;aloe ['lu] n. 芦荟, 芦荟叶汁2.虫媒insect pollination，entomophil;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：vector-borne infectious diseases：malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis，and viral encephalitis/yellow fever疟疾、登革热、血吸虫病;肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome;3.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热;arthropod-borne virus encephalitis 节肢动物传播的病毒性脑炎;4.爆发流行：break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of，outburst ,explosion5.传染：infect/infection/ infectious,catching,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; communicable可传达的, 会传染的，[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的6.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission7.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation8.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate9.福祉well-being, happiness;衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile10.sensual色情的, 世俗的, 感官的, 感觉论的11.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的doctor-patient communication=communication between doctors and patients;history, complain of, complaint, examine;Sanlu scandal 三鹿事件; food safety/security;12.婴幼儿保健the baby and child /Infant health care13.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算，最坏的准备。

医学考博英语作文核心基础词汇

医学考博英语作文核心基础词汇【络课程】考博英语通用全程班！！点击免费试听医学考博英语作文复习基础阶段最需要做的事情就是背诵核心基础词汇，考博频道整理了医疗、健康科普类文章常用医学考博英语作文核心基础词汇，希望考博生们平时多注重单词的积累，考出好成绩。

医生内科医生physician外科医生surgeon主治医师doctor in charge住院医生resident doctor实习医生intern医院专科医院specialized hospital普通医院general hospital公立医院public hospital私立医院private hospital社区医院community hospital医疗队medical team门诊clinic病房ward医疗手段医疗medical treatment药物治疗drug therapy医疗器械medical instruments诊断diagnose消毒sterilize给药administrate a drug中医TCM;traditional Chinese medicine化疗chemotherapy医疗服务medical service主诉complain健康普查health checkup诊断和治疗diagnosing and treating医疗体制医疗体制healthcare system医疗纠纷medical disputes医疗事故medical accident医疗保险体系medical insurance system医疗救助基金medical aid fund医患关系the relationship between doctors and patients 医德医德medical ethics以病人为中心patient-oriented人道主义的humanistic富有同情心的compassionate体贴周到的considerate果断的resolute生命高于一切to give top priority to the lives and health of people 病人patientthe sickthe invalidsuffererpeople with some diseasethe people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人必会的一些疾病及相关表达心脏病heart disease高血压hypertension;high blood pressure肾衰竭kidney failure中风stroke糖尿病diabetes肥胖obesity绝症terminal illness不治之症incurable illness癌症cancer肿瘤tumor骨质疏松rarefaction of bone癌症晚期cancer of late stage急症emergency case重症serious illness疑难病the difficult and complicated cases 综合症syndrome并发症complications病程process疾病相关表达疾病的爆发break out疾病的扩散spread禁忌contraindication; taboo活血speed up blood circulation提高心肺功能improve the cardiac functions 慢性的chronic传染病传染病infectious disease / contagion流行病epidemic disease传染contagion病毒virus细菌bacteria害虫pest传染途径及媒介channel and media 鼠疫;瘟疫plague流感influenza; flu交叉感染cross infection阻断传播渠道block the channel疾病的恢复recover; recoveryrecuperateresumereinstate疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperateget worseworsen药物药物治疗drug therapy药物滥用drug abuse药房drugstore; pharmacy非处方药over the counter; OTC处方prescription药物过敏drug allergy药物中毒drug poisoning药费expenses / charge for medicine药品回扣drug rebate心理疾病心理学psychology心理学家psychologist心理健康mental / psychological health心理问题mental problem; psychological problem 心理咨询psychological consultation心理障碍psychological obstacles心理按摩psychological massage心理治疗psychotherapy心理健全psychological fitness调查问卷questionnaire情绪相关词汇disappoint; disappointedflushfrustrationwillpowerstress; pressureoptimism; optimisticbe sensitive tonervous breakdowntensionalpessimism; pessimisticconfidentdepress; depresseddepression; depressive疲劳相关词汇fatiguewearinesstiredexhaustedwearyexhaustion syndrome; fatigue syndrome 营养物质营养素nutrient蛋白质protein脂肪fat葡萄糖glucose维生素vitamin热量quantity of heat卡路里calorie碳水化合物carbohydrate软饮料soft drink; beverage营养与饮食营养nutrition营养的nutritional有营养的nutritious营养学家nutritionist营养失调malnutrition新陈代谢metabolism脱脂食品fat free food谷物grain失衡imbalance (n.); unbalance (a.) 生活习惯、健康及运动life-stylea disorder of body and minda physical and mental disorder crazy tempo of lifehigh tempo of lifebe accustomed to sth.ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselfphysical exercisesgym; sports ground entertainmentjoggingbe more / less physically fit sustain the exercise habit constitution 体质。

医学考博必会的基础核心词汇

医学考博必会的基础核心词汇1. alter /'ɔːltəә/v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose /dɪ'spəәʊz/vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəәn'sjuːm/ v. 消耗，耗尽6. participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与，参加7. background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8. slender/'slendəә/ a. 苗条的，修长的9. slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. consent /kəәn'sent/n. /vi.准许，同意(to)12. breed /briːd/n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəәt/ n. 候选人15. campus/'kæmpəәs/ n. 校园16. liberal /'lɪbəәrəәl/a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的n.自由主义者17. transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20. transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary /'veəәrɪ/v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow /'swɒləәʊ/v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion /səә'spɪʃəәn/n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious /səә'spɪʃəәs/ a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild /maɪld/a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender /'tendəә/a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance /'njuːs(əә)ns/n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəәnt/a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate /əәk'seləәreɪt/vt. 加速，促进32. absolute /'æbsəәluːt/a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线，边界34. brake /breɪk/n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog /'kætəәlɔ:g/n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əә)n(əә)rɪ/a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent /'eɪdʒ(əә)nt/n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol /'ælkəәhɒl/n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal /əә'piːl/n. /vi. 呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉44. appreciate /əә'priʃɪet/vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏；感激45. approve /əә'pruːv/v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire /əә'kwaɪəә/vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish /əә'kɑmplɪʃ/vt .完成，到达；实行49. network /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐；潮流51. tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.involve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与，牵扯，涉及，卷入到54. wander /'wɒndəә/vi. 漫游，闲逛(about)55. wax /wæks/n. 蜡56. considerate /kəәn'sɪd(əә)rəәt/adj.考虑周到的，体贴的57. preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58.measure /'meʒəә/n.测量，权衡；n.测量，尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəә/n.压力v.强迫，迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əә)n/n.发射，发送61. abuse /əә'bjuːz/v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academy /əә'kædəәmɪ/n. （高等）专科院校；学会63. academic /ækəә'demɪk/a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. attraction /əә'trækʃ(əә)n/n. 吸引，吸引力65. barrier /'bærɪəә/n. 障碍；棚栏66. psychologist /saɪ'kɒləәdʒɪst/n.心理学家67. career /kəә'rɪəә/n. 生涯，职业68. evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估，评价69. vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əә)l/a. 垂直的70. oblige /əә'blaɪdʒ/v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure /əәb'skjʊəә/a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior /ɪk'stɪəәrɪəә; ek-/n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external /ɪk'stɜːn(əә)l; ek-/a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol /'petr(əә)l/n. 汽油76. petroleum /pɪ'trəәʊlɪəәm/n. 石油77. delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent /'diːs(əә)nt/a. 像样的，体面的80. route /ruːt/n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏，破坏[pl.]废墟82. sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故，理由83. sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的，灵敏的84. scale /skeɪl/n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. numerous /'njuːm(əә)rəәs/a. 众多的，许多的86. tedious /'tiːdɪəәs/a. 乏味的，单调的，87. tend /tend/vi.易于，趋向88. tendency /'tend(əә)nsɪ/n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate /'ʌltɪməәt/a. 极端的，最大的，最终的90. undergo /ʌndəә'gəәʊ/v. 经历，遭受91. abundant /əә'bʌnd(əә)nt/a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt /əә'dɒpt/v. 收养；采用，采纳93. adapt /əә'dæpt/vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor /'bætʃəәləә/n.学士学位；单身汉95. casual /'kæʒʊəәl/ a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap /træp/n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant /'veɪk(əә)nt/a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum /'vækjʊəәm/n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral /'ɔrəәl/a. 口头的，口述的n.口试100. optics /'ɒptɪks/n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ /'ɔrɡəən/n. 器官，风琴102. excess /'ekses/n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n.花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəә; ek-/ n.花费108. expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion /ɪk'spænʃəәn/n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private /'praɪvəәt/a. 私人的，个人的111. individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əә)l/a. 单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal /'pɜːs(əә)n(əә)l/a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的113. personnel /pɜːsəә'nel/n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门mercial /kəә'mɜːʃ(əә)l/adj.商业的，营利的115. glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥，一看116. genius /'dʒiːnɪəәs/n. 天才，天赋117. genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的，真诚的118. gasoline /'gæsəәliːn/n. 汽油119. grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予，同意，准予n.津贴120. invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge /əәk'nɒlɪdʒ/v. 承认；致谢123. balcony /'bælkəәnɪ/n. 阳台124. calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算，核算125. calendar /'kælɪndəә/n. 日历，月历126. optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127. optional /'ɒpʃ(əә)n(əә)l/a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose /ɪm'pəәʊz/vt. 强加(on)；利用；征税132. religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əә)n/n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəәs/a. 宗教的；虔诚的134. victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video /'vɪdɪəәʊ/n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. evident /'evɪd(əә)nt/ adj.明显的137. offend /əә'fend/v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother /'bɒðəә/v. 打搅，麻烦139. intervene /ɪntəә'viːn/ v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əә)l/a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先，事先142. racial /'reɪʃ(əә)l/a. 人种的种族的143. radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əә)n/n. 放射物，辐射144. radical /'rædɪk(əә)l/a.根本的,彻底的；激进的145. range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder /'wʌndəә/n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate /'aɪsəәleɪt/vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. annoy /əә'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰，使生气150. recommend /rekəә'mend/ v.推荐151. adequate /'ædɪkwəәt/a. 充分的，足够的；胜任的152. adhere /əәd'hɪəә/vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban /bæn/vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture /'kæptʃəә/vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. brilliant /'brɪlj(əә)nt/ a.光辉的；有才能的157. consistent /kəәn'sɪst(əә)nt/a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәs/a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual /kəәn'tɪnjʊəәl/a. 不断地，频繁的160. explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161. enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高，加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəәn/ n.现象163. originate /əә'rɪdʒɪneɪt/ v.起源，创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量，品质165. remote /rɪ'məәʊt/a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal /rɪ'muːv(əә)l/n. 除去，消除167. hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168. precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 预防，防备，警惕169. reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的，颠倒的170. identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出，鉴定171. identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份；个性，特性172. poverty /'pɒvəәtɪ/n. 贫穷173. resistant /rɪ'zɪstəәnt/a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决；决定，决意175. efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əә)nt/adj.有效率的，生效的176. refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177. underline /ʌndəә'laɪn/ v.强调，加强178. witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击（者）179. flexibility /,flɛksəә'bɪləәti/n.灵活性，适应性180. passion /'pæʃ(əә)n/n. 激情，热情181. adult /'ædʌlt; əә'dʌlt/n. 成年人182. advertise /'æd vəәtaɪz/v. 为...做广告183. advertisement /əәd'vɜːtɪzm(əә)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184. agency /'eɪdʒ(əә)nsɪ/n. 代理商，经销商185. focus /'fəәʊkəәs/v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186. forbid /fəә'bɪd/vt. 不许，禁止187. debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论，争论188. evolution /,iːvəә'luːʃ(əә)n; 'ev-/n. 演变，进化189. decade /'dekeɪd; dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190. enclose /ɪn'kləәʊz; en-/vt. 围住；把...装入信封191. encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəә; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192. globe /gləәʊb/n. 地球，世界；地球仪193. global /'gləәʊb(əә)l/a. 全球的；总的194. scan /skæn/vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal /'skænd(əә)l/ n. 丑事，丑闻196. significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əә)ns/n. 意义；重要性197.associate /əә'səәʊʃɪeɪt/v.使……有联系198. virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德，优点199. virtual /'vɜːtjʊəәl/a. 实际上的，事实上的；虚拟的200. orient /'ɔːrɪəәnt/vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion /'pɔːʃ(əә)n/n. 一部分202. target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable /'pɔːtəәb(əә)l/a. 手提式的204. conservative /kəәn'sɝvəәtɪv/a. 保守的205. illusion ɪ'luʒn/n. 错觉206. likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能，可能性207. horror /'hɒrəә/n. 恐怖208. emphasize /'ɛmfəәsaɪz/vt. 强调，着重209. emotion /ɪ'məәʊʃ(əә)n/n. 情感，感情210. mood /muːd/ n.心情211. awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的212. awkward /'ɔːkwəәd/a. 笨拙的，棘手的；尴尬的213. clue /kluː/n. 线索，提示v.为……提供线索214. collision /kəә'lɪʒəәn/n. 碰撞，冲突215. device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置，设备216. devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəәb(əә)l/a. 不可避免的218. naval /'neɪv(əә)l/a. 海军的219. navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əә)n/n. 航行220. necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品；必要性;自然规律221. previous /'priːvɪəәs/a. 先，前，以前的222. provision /prəә'vɪʒ(əә)n/n. 供应；准备；规定223. pursue /pəә'sjuː/vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行224. stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的；陈腐的，老掉牙的225. substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受，应得，值得227. discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəәn/n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional /prəә'feʃəәnəәl/a. 职业的，专门的229. secure /sɪ'kjʊəә/a. 安全的，可靠的230. security /sɪ'kjʊəәrɪtɪ/n. 安全，保障; 证券231. scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓，刮，n.抓痕；乱写232. talent /'tæləәnt/n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəәrəәns/n. 保险，保险费234.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受235. nevertheless /nevəәðəә'les/ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral /'njuːtr(əә)l/a. 中立的，中性的237. spot /spɒt/n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray /spreɪ/v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium /'miːdɪəәm/a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media /'miːdɪəә/n. 新闻传媒241.physical /'fɪzɪk(əә)l/adj.身体的；物理学的242. automatic /ɔːtəә'mætɪk/a. 自动的；不假思索的243. compete /kəәm'piːt/vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent /'kɒmpɪt(əә)nt/a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition /kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(əә)n/n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发247. disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅，妨碍；使……不安248. infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论，推断249. integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体，合并，融入250. equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəәləәnt/a. 相等的n.等价物，替换物251. discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.（价格）折扣252. promote /prəә'məәʊt/vt. 促进；提升253. chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱，紊乱254. appoint /əә'pɒɪnt/vt. 任命，委派255. stable /'steɪbəәl/a. 稳定的256. sophisticated /səә'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的257. splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel /'kænsəәl/vt. 取消，废除259. variable /'veəәrɪəәbəәl/a. 易变的，可变的260. prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面；方位；面貌263. cope /kəәʊp/vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core /kɔː/n. 果心，核心265. maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland /'meɪnləәnd/n. 大陆267. discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic /dəә'mestɪk/a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant /'kɒnst(əә)nt/a. 不变的，始终如一的，恒定的270. cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖，峭壁271. authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威；当局272. audio /'ɔːdɪəәʊ/a. 听觉的，声音的audio device273. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度274. community /kəә'mjuːnɪtɪ/n. 社区，社会275. commit /kəә'mɪt/vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）;做出承诺276. comment /'kɒment/n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分，辨别278. distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility /fəә'sɪlɪtɪ/n. 设备，设施；方便280. faculty /'fæk(əә)ltɪ/n. 能力，技能；系，学院；全体教员281. mixture /'mɪkstʃəә/n. 混合，混合物282.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降，减少；拒绝283. moral /'mɔrəәl/a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent /'prɒmɪnəәnt/a. 凸起的；卓越的，著名的285. substance /'sʌbst(əә)ns/n. 物质；实质286. circumstance /'sɜːkəәmst(əә)ns/ n.环境，条件，情况287. prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的288. vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的289. vocabulary /vəә'kæbjəәlɛri/n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture /'ventʃəә/n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version /'vɜːʃəәn/n. 版本，译本292. waist /weɪst/n. 腰部293. voluntary /'vɒləәntəәrɪ/a. 自愿的294. immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəәnt/n.移民adj.移民的，迁入的immigrate v.移入；移居入境295. yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量296.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作；培养情操（友谊）297. strateg y /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略，策略298. strategic /strəә'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense /tens/a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension /'tenʃəәn/n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue /'ævəәnjuː/n. 林荫道，大街302. available /əә'veɪləәbəәl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的；可见面的303. comparable /'kɒmpəәrəәbəәl/ a. (with, to) 可比较的，类似的304. comparative /kəәm'pærəәtɪv/a. 比较的，相对的305. dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞，坠毁307. sustainable /səә'stenəәbl/adj.足以支撑的，可持续发展的，合理利用的sustainable development 可持续发展sustainable growth 可持续增长strategy of sustainable development 可持续发展战略sustainable agriculture 可持续农业；永续农业sustainable competitive advantage 可持续的竞争优势308. diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的，多种多样的309. entitle /ɪn'taɪtəәl/vt. 给...权利，给...资格310. regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理，调节311. release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəәreɪt/v. 夸大，夸张313. evil /'iːv(əә)l/a. 邪恶的，坏的314. shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract /səәb'trækt/v. 减（去）316. suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊317. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁318. survey /səә'veɪ/n. /vt. 调查，勘测319. wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的320. adjust /əә'dʒʌst/v. 调整，调节321. attach /əә'tætʃ/ vt. 系，贴；使附属322. profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于323. profitable /'prɒfɪtəәbəәl/a. 有利可图的324. slope /sləәʊp/n. 斜坡，斜面325. reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强，加强326. reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝327. fatal /'feɪtəәl/a. 致命的；重大的328. fate /feɪt/n. 命运329. humble /ˈhʌmbl/a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal /ɪ'liːgəәl/a. 不合法的，非法的331.apply /əә'plaɪ/ v.应用；申请332. aware /əә'weəә/a. 意识到333. column /'kɒləәm/n. 柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy /'kɒmɪdɪ/n. 喜剧335. durable /'djʊəәrəәbəәl/ a. 耐用的，持久的336. reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əә)nt/a.勉强的，不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməənɪ/ n.和谐，融洽338. decorate /'dekəәreɪt/vt. 装饰，装璜339. principal /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/ a. 最重要的n. 负责人，校长340. principle /'prɪnsɪp(əә)l/n. 原则，原理341. prior /'praɪəә/a. 优先的，在前的342. priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先，重点343. prohibit /prəә'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止，不准344. remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəəbəəl/a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345. remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346. repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəәn/n. 重复，反复347. approach [əә'prəәutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348. undertake /ʌndəә'teɪk/vt. 承担，着手做；同意，答应349. unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的，独特的350. obstacle /'ɒbstəәk(əә)l/n. 障碍（物），妨碍351. solar /'səәʊləә/ a. 太阳的352. omit /əә'mɪt/vt. 省略353. opponent /əә'pəәʊnəәnt/n. 敌手，对手354. opportunity /ɒpəә'tjuːnɪtɪ/n. 机会，时机355. virus /'vaɪrəәs/n. 病毒356. semester /sɪ'mestəә/n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor /,semɪkəәn'dʌktəә/n. 半导体358. negotiate /nɪ'gəәʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判，协商359. terminal /'tɜːmɪnəәl/a. 末端的，极限的n. 终点360. territory /'terɪt(əә)rɪ/n. 领土361. approximate /əә'prɒksɪməәt/a. 大概的，大约的，近似的v. 近似362. arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəərɪ/a. 随意的，专断的363. architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364. architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəə/n. 建筑学365. biology /baɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 生物学366. geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəәfɪ/ n. 地理（学）367. geology /dʒɪ'ɒləәdʒɪ/n. 地质学368. geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何（学）369. vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动，摇摆370. arrest /əә'rest/ v.逮捕，阻止371. twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭伤372. artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əə)l/ adj.人工的，虚假的；矫揉造作的373. entry /'entri/n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment /ɪn'vaɪrəәnməәnt/n. 环境375. respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.回答，回应，做出反应376. equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əә)n/n. 方程（式）377. concentrate /'kɒns(əә)ntreɪt/ v.集中378. excellent /'eksəәləәnt/adj.极好的，卓越的，杰出的379. resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe /sɪ'vɪəә/ a. 严重的381. sexual /'sekʃʊəәl/a. 性的382. simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单；朴素383. simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384. sorrow /'sɒrəәʊ/n. 悲哀，悲痛385. via /'vaɪəә/prep. 经由，经过，通过386. faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的，有毛病的387. temptation /temp'teɪʃəәn/n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror /'terəә/n. 恐怖389. thrust /θrʌst/v. 挤，推，插390. treaty /'triːtɪ/n. 条约，协定391. arise /əә'raɪz/vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse /əә'raʊz/vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden /'bɜːdəәn/n. 重担，负荷394. spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激，激励395. marvelous /'mɑrvəələəs/a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的，大量的，大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398. maximum /'mæksɪməәm/a. 最高的，最大的399. minimum /'mɪnɪməәm/a. 最低的，最小的400. nonsense /'nɒnsəәns/n. 胡说，冒失的行动。

2023年医学考博英语听力解析

2023年医学考博英语听力解析English Answer:Passage 1。

1. What is the main idea of the passage?The main idea of the passage is that the use ofartificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is growing rapidly and is having a significant impact on the field. AI is being used to improve the accuracy of diagnoses, develop new treatments, and personalize care.2. What are some of the benefits of using AI in healthcare?Some of the benefits of using AI in healthcare include:Improved accuracy of diagnoses.Development of new treatments.Personalized care.Reduced costs.Increased efficiency.3. What are some of the challenges of using AI in healthcare?Some of the challenges of using AI in healthcare include:Data quality and bias.Regulatory and ethical concerns.Lack of trust and transparency.Limited interpretability of AI models.4. What is the future of AI in healthcare?The future of AI in healthcare is bright. AI is expected to continue to play a major role in improving the quality, efficiency, and accessibility of healthcare.Passage 2。

XX医学考博英语高频词汇

XX精选医学考博英语高频词汇医学考博英语考试考生凭“合格证书”参加在职医学博士专业学位申请。

为了帮助大家备考医学考博英语考试，精心准备了一些医学考博，希望能对大家有所帮助!hygiene 卫生to get vainated 接种sick person, patient 病员，患者sickly 多病ailment, plaint 疾病unwell, indisposed 不适的ulcer 溃疡faint 晕厥 dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡a 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发medical treatment 医疗medical instruments 医疗器械diagnose (v) 诊断 (n)diagnosis prevent (v) 预防sterilize (v) 消毒administrate a drug 开药prevent and treat disease (v) 防治疾病TCM 中医chemotherapy 化疗radioactive therapy 放疗medical service 医疗效劳plain of (v) 主述health checkup 安康普查diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗consult the doctor(v) 咨询remedy 治疗法anesthetic 麻醉剂local anesthetic 局麻general anesthetic 全麻incidence 发生率mortality 死亡率fatality 致命性morbidity 发病率stethoscope 听诊器first aid 急救therapy 疗法anesthesia 麻醉bandage 扎上绷带dress 包扎diagnosis 诊断discharge from hospital 退院case history 病历admission to hospital 入院soothe 抚慰、缓和recover 复原、痊愈get an injection/have an injection/打针operation 外科手术transplant移植手术have an operation 动手术be admitted to hospital 入院be discharged from hospital 出院X-ray X线MRI 磁共振成像feel one's pulse 测脉搏take one's blood pressure 量血压take one's temperature 量体温give a prescription 开药make up a prescription 配药take medicine/take pills 吃药wound 创伤，伤口lesion 损害 injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点，斑pimple 丘疹，小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise挫伤bump 肿块swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病fever 热attack, aess, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one’s bed 卧床wholesome有益安康的。

《考博英语阅读理解150篇详解》(医学保健类药物管理)【圣才出品】

Passage4药物管理Under existing law,a new drug may be labeled,promoted,and advertised only for those conditions in which safety and effectiveness have been demonstrated and of which the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)has approved,or so-called “approved uses”.Other uses have come to be called“unapproved uses”and cannot be legally promoted,in a real sense,the term“unapproved”is a misnomer because it includes in one phrase two categories of marketed drugs that are very different:drugs which are potentially harmful and will never be approved, and already approved drugs that have“unapproved”uses.It is common for new uses for drugs already on the market.Also,there are numerous examples of medical progress resulting from the serendipitous observations and therapeutic innovations of physicians,both important methods of discovery in the field of therapeutics.Before such advances can result in new indications for inclusion in drug labeling,however,the available data must meet the legal standard of substantial evidence derived from adequate and well-controlled clinical trials.Such evidence may require time to develop,and,without initiative on the part of the drug firm,it may not occur at all for certain uses.However,because medical literature on new uses exists and these uses are medically beneficial,physicians often use these drugs for such purposes before FDA reviews or changes in labeling. This is referred to as“unlabeled uses”of drugs.A different problem arises when a particular use for a drug has been examinedscientifically and has been found to be ineffective or unsafe,and yet physicians who either are uninformed or who refuse to accept the available scientific evidence continue to use the drug in this way.Such use may have been reviewed by the FDA and rejected,or,in some cases,the use may actually be warned against in the labeling.This subset of uses may be properly termed“disapproved uses”.1.The author is mainly concerned with______.A.refuting a theoryB.drawing a distinctionC.describing a new developmentD.condemning an error2.Which of the following pairs of terms would the author regard as most nearly opposite?A.approved use and unapproved useB.approved use and disapproved useC.approved use and labeled useD.disapproved use and unapproved use3.The author regards the practice of drugs for medically valid purposes before FDA approval as______.A.a necessary compromiseB.a dangerous policyC.a short-term phenomenonD.an illegal activity4.How can a new medicine achieve an“approved use”according to the text?A.It has to meet the legal standard of substantial evidence derived from adequate and well controlled clinical trials.B.It has to show safety and effectiveness which have been approved of by the FDA.C.It has to be safe and effective before it is labeled,promoted and advertised by the FDA.D.It has to be innovative and therapeutically effective.【答案与解析】1.B句意为：作者主要关心的是什么。

医学考博核心词汇

医学考博核心词汇abnormality 异常，紊乱，不正常现象aboard 在(某种运输或运载工具)上abolish 废除，取消abortion 流产，堕胎abortion suction unit 流产吸引器abortive transduction 流产转导abortoscope 流产杆菌检查器abortus forceps 流产钳abradant ①磨料，磨蚀剂②研磨用的abrade 磨光，磨蚀abrasion tester 磨损试验器abrasive ①研磨用的，②磨料，磨蚀剂abrasive points 砂石针abrasive wheels 砂轮abrasor ①智除器②磨器abreuography 阿伯卢氏摄影术，荧光X 射线照像术abridge 简化，摘要female die 阴模female irrigating catheter 妇用冲洗导尿管female metal catheter 女用金属导尿管female screw 螺母，螺帽female thread 阴螺纹，内螺纹female union 管子内接头female urethradilator 女性尿道扩张器female urine bag 女用尿袋femoral catheter 股骨导管femoral myelocavity file 股骨髓腔锉female urine bag 女用尿袋femoral catheter 股骨导管femoral myelocavity file 股骨髓腔锉femur 股骨，股femur driver 股骨头打入器femur extractor 股骨头拔出器hardness scale 硬度标hardometer 硬度计hard paraffin 固体石蜡hard rays 硬射线(短波X 射线)hard roentgen-rays 硬性X 射线hard rubber 硬橡皮，硫化橡皮hard rubber catheter 硬橡皮导尿管hard soap 硬皂，钠肥皂hard ware 硬件，硬设备hard wire 硬钢丝harelip forceps 唇裂镊harelip needle 唇裂针harelip pin 唇裂针harelip scissors 唇裂剪harmonic wave 谐波harness ①线束②吊带，背带harpoon ①抓刮器(细菌) ②组织针(活检用)harvester 采集器hazard 危害，危险hazardous cargo 危险货物hazemeter ①散射计②薄膜混浊度测量器Hb(hemoglobin) 血红蛋白Bacillus Calmette-Guérin syringe 卡介苗注射器Bacillus Calmette-Guérin syringe needle 卡介苗注射针back ①背部②靠背back-action plugger 回力充填器backbone 脊柱，骨架back-cross 反交back dynamometer 背肌力计backflow 回流，返流background 背景，基础，本底background count 本底计数backing pump 前级泵backing register 备用寄存器backing storage 备用存储器back lighting 逆光back of the hand 手背back pressure 反压back projection 反射影back rest 靠背架back scatter constant 反向散射常数back splint 背夹backstop ①托架②阻尼器backup ①阻塞，支持②备用品、备用零件③备用的.、辅助的。