河南省新乡市2017届高三第二次模拟测试英语试题
英语_河南省新乡市2018届高三第二次模拟测试英语试题含答案
河南省新乡市2018届高三第二次模拟测试英语试题一、阅读选择1.Best and Worst Things to Buy in MarchFrozen foodGrocery store ads aren't the only places to find deals on freezer-section treats. To take advantage of the deepest discounts, combine coupons（优惠券）from sponsoring brands, such as Dole, Green Giant and Tyson Foods, with grocery store sales. Plus, look for printable savings on Coupons. com and EasyHomeMeals. com. Brands participating in National Frozen Food Month will offer more than 180,000 coupons that make frozen food among the best things to buy in March.Boxed chocolatesIf you desire to give a gift to a friend in March, consider chocolate. Two minor holidays in March provide the perfect excuse: National Chocolate Caramel Day on March 19 and National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day on March 24. You can discover chocolate deals online as well as in stores. Head to sites like to find discount coupons for boxed chocolate savings of 10 percent or more.New carsWith the latest car models filling dealers' lots, you'll have a hard time finding discounted models from the year before. Car dealerships are less motivated to offer steep discounts from March through May. Instead, plan to buy your car during the fall or winter. You should also research the auto you want at TrueCar before heading for the dealership. The site offers information on what people in your area paid for vehicles equipped with the options you want.Spring clothingWhen warm weather makes you want to head outdoors, resist the urge to do so wearing the latest fashions. You won't find March deals on swimsuits, Easter dresses or other spring items. To find discounts on clothes of this spring, hold off until Memorial Day weekend. You can also look for online and in-store savings at Amazon, Macy's, Saks Fifth Avenue and other retailers.（1）Which things offer discounts in March according to the text?A Frozen food and new cars.B Boxed chocolates and new cars.C Frozen food and boxed chocolates.D Boxed chocolates and spring clothing.（2）What does the author advise us to do?A Register on a site.B Attend a holiday event.C Consult people in ourareas. D Look for discount information online.（3）Which of the following festivals is celebrated after March?A Memorial Day.B National Frozen Food Month.C National Chocolate Caramel Day.D National Chocolate-Covered Raisin Day.2.Throughout the past few years, I have tried to give myself to others. I have bounced around to find where I truly fit in. I found my place while I stayed in Guatemala, an orphanage（孤儿院）, with the children living there. Through hearing many stories of their lives, I was moved to tears and started to question my living ways and gave up everything that wasn't essential: makeup and any other sort of luxury（奢侈品）. I lived like they did. It was the most relaxing feeling in the world.When at Nuestros Pequenos Hermanos, we were given the task of creating a pig pen. At first, I thought it should be easy. After arriving at the area where the pig pen should be, we saw a hill. We were told to uproot the weeds as well as level the entire area. Looking at it, we felt it would be impossible. On my own faith journey, I have felt this type of doubt before.The "hole", as we referred to, is a symbol of my faith journey. It appeared to be an obstacle I could not overcome, but in the end I completed it with efforts. I feel this pig pen wasn't easy to create but was so rewarding to give. I've always struggled to be on a journey of faith, but I've never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala. I've always tried to open my heart to everyone around me and give them my love. I feel as though I cut open my heart and share every bit of love I had with these orphans. There is one orphan named Ceto who will always remain very close to my heart. In Guatemale, I sponsor with thirty dollars a month, but it doesn't seem enough. I'll return there next summer and give more of my love for a whole month.When it was time to leave, I looked out of the window and saw not just ordinary children. Overall, the most significant accomplishment I made in Guatemala was stepping towards my own faith journey and not looking back.（1）What resulted in the author's decision to live a new life?A Desire to help others.B Decrease in his income.C A knowledge of the orphans' life.D Awareness of the difficulty in his life.（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A Removing the doubt.B Uprooting the weed.C Starting the faithjourney. D Creating the pig pen.（3）What did the author think of his experience in Guatemala?A It was regretful.B It was meaningful.C It was interesting.D It was frightening.（4）What may be the best title for the text?A A Step into a New WorldB An Awful Faith JourneyC A Great Success inLife D A Return of Confidence3.Could the device, smart phone or PC, which you're using affect the moral decisions you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic "trolley（有轨电车）problem": A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, whichwill stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33.5 percent of smart phone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users."What we found in our study is that when people used a smart phone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma," Dr Albert Barque-Duran, the lead author of the study, told City, University of London. "This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smart phones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs."As for why the researchers started this study, Dr Barque-Duran noted, "Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily." It's clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because we're using screens at an ever-increasing rate.（1）Why did the author mention the trolley problem?A To introduce a difficult problem to readers.B To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.C To show an example of the questions in the study.D To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.（2）How do the smart phone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?A Calmly.B Cruelly.C Hesitantly.D Enthusiastically.（3）Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs, smart phones ______.A help people bear more pressureB help people make decisions quickerC make people feel more mentally distantD make people stay happier to solve problems（4）What can we infer from the text?A Shopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.B The people using smart phones are more than those using PCs.C People who often use smart phones or PCs always meet with dilemmas.D It is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.4. There is a breakthrough in building aircrafts. Bendable wings covered with overlapping （部分重叠）pieces resembling fish sizes could be used to build swifter, fuel-efficient aircraft, a new study finds.Nowadays, conventional aircrafts typically rely on ailerons（副翼）to help control the way the planes tip as they fly. However, when the Wright brothers flew the first airplane, Flyer 1, over a century ago, they used no ailerons but wires and pulleys that twisted the wood-and-canvas wings, to control the plane.Scientists have long sought to develop aircrafts that can alter their wings during flight, just as birds can. However, most previous attempts have failed because they relied on heavy mechanical control structures within the wings. These structures were also complex and unreliable, said Neil Gershenfeld, a physicist and director of the Center for Bits and Atoms atMassachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT）.The new wing consists of a system of tiny, strong, lightweight modules. The shape of the wing can be changed uniformly along its length using two small motors, which apply a twisting pressure to each wingtip. These wings are covered in "skins" of overlapping strips of flexible material resembling fish sizes. These strips move across each other as the wings alter, providing a smooth outer surface, the researchers explained.Wind-tunnel tests of these wings showed that they at least matched the aerodynamic properties of conventional wings, at about one-tenth the weight. Initial tests using remotely piloted aircrafts made with these wings have shown great promise, said Benjamin Jenett, a graduate student at the Center for Bits and Atoms at MIT.The new modular structures the scientists developed could be manufactured quickly in mass quantities and then installed by teams of small robots. These modular structures also can be disassembled more easily, making repairs simpler."Still, the first aircraft built using this strategy will not be a passenger jet," Gershenfeld said. "Instead, the technology will likely first be tested on unmanned aircraft, leading to drones（无人机）that can fly for a long time, to help deliver internet access or medicine to remote villages and do some rescue works."（1）Why did most previous aircrafts fail to fly like birds?A The previous wings were complicated and weighed a lot.B The previous aircraft relied on ailerons to control directions.C There were few scientists to do research on the lighter wings.D There was little fuel in the aircrafts to make them fly in the air.（2）What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A The shape of the new wings.B The result of the tested wings.C The function of the small motors.D The working principle of the new wings.（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "disassembled" in Paragraph 6?A put awayB taken apartC inventedD analyzed（4）What will the drones made by the new wings be firstly used to do?A Carry passengers.B Save people in danger.C Test planes.D Monitor the villages.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【全国百强校】河南省新乡市第一中学2017届高三下学期周考(3.5)英语(原卷版)
河南省新乡市第一中学2017届高三下学期周考英语试题本试卷共8页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ADiscovering the beauty of the science and maths that shape our everyday lives, an experience in Wonderlab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways. Come and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones, there' re loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena. Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar, see lightning strike before your eyes, play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy (苍穹)of stars. You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers. With 50 mind-blowing wonders of science to enjoy, Wonde rlab is an experience unlike any other. Besides, a selection of shows will be performed daily in Wonderlab’s beautiful new show space. They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.Tickets♦ Day pass: ￡6 per person.This ticket gives you day-long access to Wonderlab, perfect whether you' re planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.♦ Annual pass: ￡10 per person.For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week, 10:00 — 18:00 (last entry 17:15). Wonderlab will be closed on December 24，25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10:00 — 19:00 (last entry 18:15). Please note that in peak periods ( from midday onwards) we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery' s popularity.1. What can you do in Wonderlab?A. Explore stars.B. Produce lighting.C. Join in explosion shows.D. Do chemistry experiments.2. How much should two visitors pay if they visit Wonderlab and enjoy the shows for one day?A. ￡12.B. ￡20.C. ￡32.D. ￡40.3. When can you enter Wonderlab?A. 9:30 on December 23.B. 18:30 on school holidays.C. 11:00 on Christmas.D. 10:30 on December 28.4. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce Wonderlab.B. To attract people to Wonderlab.C. To explain how Wonderlab works.D. To analyze why Wonderlab is attractive.BAs the morning school bell rings and students rush in, teenagers in one classroom settle onto mats and meditation(冥想) pillows. They fail silent after the teacher taps a “singing bowl”.These students are in a for-credit, year-long mindfulness class, which is meant to ease youth anxiety and depression and to prevent violence. For 90 minutes, three days a week, they practice a mix of yoga, sitting, and walking meditation, deep breathing, journaling, and non-judgmental listening.Yoga and meditation have gained popularity among Americans in recent decades, supported by studies showing benefits to emotional, mental, and physical health. The centuries-old practices have roots in eastern religions, but Western culture has long focused on physical postures (姿势), breathing, and relaxation techniques.Some people have greeted the move with less than enthusiasm. Last year, an elementary school in Ohio ended its mindfulness program after parents complained it was too closely linked to religion. But many school districts are reporting success. In Richmond, California, schools have reported drops in school problems among low-income,at-risk youths. The school district in South Burlington, Vermont, introduced a successful mindfulness course as part of a health and wellness program, and now administrators there have advocated mindfulness into K-12 curriculums.Two years ago, Caverly Morgan developed the after-school mindfulness program teamed up with Allyson Copacino, who teaches yoga. After hundreds of students signed up, Principal Brian Chatard took note. The school was dealing with a student' s suicide (自杀), and few resources were available to address students’ emotional and mental health.“High school is the hardest period of time for kids,” Mr. Chatard said. “You’ve got emotional changes, physical chan ges, and all the social pressures. It’s also the onset of mental illness for some kids, depression hits, and there’s the pressure of college and sports. All these things kids do is overwhelming without having a strategy (策略) to deal with it. ” And now scho ols all over the country are introducing the practices.5. What do Western people value more about yoga and meditation?A. Non-judgmental listening.B. Religious meaning.C. Physical benefits.D. Journaling.6. What can we infer about the mindfulness class?A. It is supported by parents.B. It relives pressure of students.C. It mainly builds students up physically.D. It improves students’ academic performance.7. Who started the mindfulness class?A. Administrators.B. Brian Chatard.C. Caverly Morgan.D. Allyson Copacino.8. What is Mr. Chatard’s attitude towards the program?A. Supportive.B. Concerned.C. Doubtful.D. Reserved.CBob Dylan, born on May 24, 1941, is an American songwriter, singer, artist and writer. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s, when his songs showed social unrest. Early songs such as Blowing in the Wind and The Times They Area-Changing promoted the American civil rights and anti-war movements.Dylan’s songs include a wide range of political, social and literary influences. They challenged existing pop music conventions and appealed to the growing counterculture. His recording career, spanning more than 50 years, has explored the traditions in American song, from folk, blues, and country to rock and roll, and to English, Scottish, and Irish folk music, even jazz and the Great American Songbook. He has toured steadily since the late 1980s on what has been called the Never Ending Tour. His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution.As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, making him one of the best-selling artists of all time. He has also received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award. The Pulitzer Prize jury in 2008 awarded him a special citation (引言）for his influence on popular music and American c ulture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power”. In May 2012, Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama. In 2016, Dylan received the Nobel Prize in Literature “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”.9. Which word best describes Dylan’s music according to Paragraph 2?A. Various.B. Talented.C. Personal.D. Popular.10. What is Dylan better recognized as?A. A performer.B. A singer.C. An artist.D. A songwriter.11. What made Dylan get the Nobel Prize?A. His poems about music.B. His American song tradition.C. His language style of the songs.D. His influence on America culture.DScientists in Britain have managed to teach bumblebees(大黄蜂) to pull strings to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony(群体)—showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments, often used to test the intelligence of apes (猿) and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for “culture spread” — the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skills — may not be exclusive to humans.In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discs —or artificial “flowers” — containing food at their center but placed under a transparent screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the “flowers” out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were successful.Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colony’s worker bees.Lars Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees’ learning and teaching skills.12. What does the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Ordinary.B. Unique.C. Beneficial.D. Widespread.13. What did the researchers find about bees?A. Bees learn best in insects.B. Bees are as clever as birds.C. Bees are born good learners.D. Bees can be trained to learn skills.14. What may the research team focus on next?A. What else bees can do.B. Where bees learn skills.C. How bees teach others.D. How bees’ brain work.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Small bees, great abilitiesB. Bees can learn and teachC. Bees are smarterD. Let bees learn第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新乡许昌平顶山高三第二次调研考试
高三英语参照答案及评分标准1—5 ACCBB6— 10 BCBBB11— 15 BAABC16— 20 BCCAB 21— 25 ACCBC26— 30 AABDA31— 35 ABDCD36— 40 BCADB 41— 45 CADBC46— 50 ADBDA51— 55 CBDAA56— 60 DCACC 61— 65 ABCBA66— 70 DADBC71— 75 BEGAD1— 20 小题每题分，共30 分； 21— 35 小题每题 1 分，共 15 分；36— 55 小题每题分，共30 分； 56— 75 小题每题 2 分，共 40 分；短文改错I went to the wildlife park together with∧parents last Sunday. There were lotsof visitors whomy或后来加were standing before the ticket window. We waited∧ long time and bought three tickets.In the TigeraMountain of the park, I was so eagerly to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened myeager frighteningsteps through the crowd. Unfortunately,I got separated to my parents. I had a hard time look forfrom lookingthem, but I had no luck.Wander in the park, I felt lonely without any companions.Bad still, IWandering Worsehad no money, but I had to walk home, covering as much as 5 kilometers.so书面表达One possible versionRecently, a survey on school buses has been conducted on a website. As can beseen from the table above, only 36% of the interviewees trust school buses, while41% of them show their distrust, 23% of them are not clear about it. Of those whoshow their disbelief,35% are afraid of abandoned vehicles being used and 25% worry that school buses are often overloaded, which can cause serious traffic accidents.About 21% of them worry that the school buses are not equipped with safety equipment like safety belts. Another 19% blame drivers for breaking the speed limit.I think effective measures should be taken to ensure the safety of students.More money should be invested to improve the quality of school buses. Meanwhile,all the school buses should be examined regularly.1、评分原则（1）此题总分为 25 分，按 5 个品位给分。
2017河南省英语高考题及英语联考考试试题（2）
2017河南省英语高考题及英语联考考试试题(2)DEver feel like there aren’t enough hours in the day?A group of time-challenged Canadian women are wishing for a 25-hour clock.Jessie Behan，president of the 25 th Hour Coalition(联盟)which is a group of Canadian women who have changed to a longer day，said the struggle for women to maintain work-1ife balance motivated her to research the body’s natural clock.“Many of my girlfriends are having kids，getting married，and I see the sufferings of dealing all that when you’re a working woman，”she said.“Women like myself are sick of living their lives by a 24-hour clock.”A 2007 study by Charles Czeisler found a switch to longer days could be beneficial，especially for frequent travelers，shift workers，astronauts and those who experience trouble sleeping or waking.In a similar study，Czeisler showed the body’s natural clock averages 24 hours and 11 minutes in both young and older people.The current 360-degree clock has 720 minutes，giving each minute 0.5 degree.With the new 25-hour day，30 minutes is added to each 12-hour period making each minute 0.48 degree.While still a relatively small movement—the 25th Hour Coalition has 160 Facebook members，Behan is hoping for large chan ges.“The goal is to get as many women on board;there’s no harm in just trying it out and seeing.If it gets big，maybe the government will decide to standardize it.”A recent online survey by Reader's Digest，which included 150 people in each of the 13 countries，suggests it's not justCanadians looking for longer days.Readers were asked“what would you do with an extra hour”if given a choice between sleep，work，exercise and family time.In Spain，half of respondents(被访者)said they’d like an extra hour in the day to devote to family time.The same was found for respondents in Brazil，the US and Britain，who chose family time over sleep，which came in at a close second.Only in India did work top the list with 50 percent of respondents claiming they could use an extra hour at the office.33.Some Canadian working women are campaigning for the 25-hour day in order to_______.A.have more chances at workB.keep a balance between life and workC.experience something newD.have a better sleep34.Jessie Behan want more women to join the 25 th Hour Coalition because she________.A.intends to make more Facebook friendsB.hopes to get benefits from more peopleC.considers it is harmless to form such an organizationD.thinks it can help those women to realize their dreams35.What is implied in the last paragraph?A.Respondents from most nations want more family time.B.Respondents from developed countries experience more stress.C.Most Canadian respondents claim that they need more family time.D.Indians are the most hardworking of the 13 nations.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分l0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
河南省新乡市高三英语第二次调研测试卷
河南省新乡市高三英语第二次调研测试卷2007年2月本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the man?A. He is putting on weight.B. He will probably stop smoking.C. He is suffering a heart attack.2. What is the man going to buy?A. Food.B. Drinks.C. Flowers.3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Looking for some suitcases.B. Booking tickets for a journey.C. Checking the woman’s baggage.4. Why would the woman rather stay at the hotel?A. It costs less money.B. It saves much labour.C. It feels more comfortable.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A painting.B. A country scene.C. A kind of drink.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
河南省平顶山许昌新乡届高三英语第二次调研考试试题
河南省平项山新乡许昌20 1 2届高三第二次调研考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共10页。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题,每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。
1. What are the two speakers talking about? 'A. Fishing.B. Repairing machines.C. Catching a worm.2. When should Miss Smith be at the airport the day after tomorrow?A. At 8:30 a. m. .B. At 9:30 a. m. .C. At 7:30 a. m. .3. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The match will be put off.B. It will rain during the match.C. There might be less fun in the match.4. What does the man mean?A. He must learn to understand the teacher's humor.B. He doesn't appreciate the English teacher's humor.C. He enjoys the English teacher's humor very much.5. What do we know about the concert?A. It'll be held in the Park Hall tomorrow.B. You needn't buy a ticket for the concert.C. Many film stars will attend the concert第二节（共15小题,每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省新乡市高三第二次模拟测试英语试卷有答案
河南省新乡市2017届高三第二次模拟测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 例:How much is the shirt? ________A．￡19.15 B．￡9.18 C．￡9.151．Where does the man want to go? ________A．To the seaside B．To the museum C．To the post office2．Since when has the woman caught a cold? ________A．Friday B．Saturday C．Tuesday3．Why won’t the woman lend her car to the man? ________A．Her car will be repairedB．She is not sure of his driving skillC．She will drive to the supermarket4．What does the woman mean? ________A．She isn’t interested in the concertB．She is going to a different concertC．She will put off writing her paper5．Who wrote the novel The Ordinary World? ________A．Sun Shaoping B．Lu Yao C．Jenny第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.6．What does the woman usually eat for lunch? ________A．Tomato soup B．A hot dog C．A salad7．What did the woman eat this morning? ________A．Bacon B．Chicken C．Bread听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8．What is the man probably? ________A．A driver B．A tour guide C．A staff in a TV station9．What does the woman watch every day? ________A．Dramas B．Cartoons C．News shows听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．What did Professor Smith teach? ________A．Music B．Math’s C．Physics11．What was Mr. Harbour like? ________A．Greedy B．Selfish C．Strict12．What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? ________A．Making a model B．Writing an e-mail C．Teaching school subjects 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．Who is Tony writing about? ________A．Christopher Columbus B．Vasco da Gama C．Roald Amundsen 14．Why did the king of Portugal send Vasco da Gama to India? ________A．To do some business thereB．To take control of the countryC．To learn about the customs there15．How long did it take Vasco da Gama’s team of ships to get to India? ________ A．About 5 months B．About 8 months C．About 10 months 16．Why was Roald Amundsen the man’s favorite explore? ________A．He found a shortcut from Europe to IndiaB．He was the first person to reach the South PoleC．He succeeded in sailing across the India Ocean听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．How many urban residents in Asia live in informal settlements? ________A．About 50 million B．About half a billion C．About 1 billion 18．When was the UN’s World Habitat Day first celebrated? ________A．In 1986 B．In 1987 C．In 198519．What does World Habitat Day mainly involve? ________A．Residents’ food B．Residents’ shelter C．Residents’ health 20．What is the theme of World Habitat Day 2016? ________A．Shelter Is My Right B．Voices from Slums C．Public Spaces for All第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中,选出最佳选项.AThe booking notes of the play “Sherlock”Price: $10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for the performance:—in personThe Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 am—8pm—by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card （Visa and MasterCard）.—by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Box Office.—onlineComplete the on-line booking form at Satanfiedtheatre.DISCOUNTS:Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersavers: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Booking: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.21．If you want to book a ticket of the play, you can ________.A．go to the Box Office on SundaysB．scan the website BoxofficeC．complete a booking form and post it to the Box OfficeD．ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by cash22．According to the text, who can get $2 off? ________A．A 50-year-old fatherB．A 55-year-old womanC．An 18-year-old full-time college studentD．The people who book the tickets on Fridays23．If you make a group booking for a group of 20 adults, how much should you pay? ________A．$200 B．$180 C．$160 D．$15024．What do we know from the text? ________A．A group of 10 persons can get 10 percent discountB．There are only seven wheelchair spaces in the theatreC．School parties of twelve can book $6 standby ticketsD．The audience can refund money if the performance is on showBI’m part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. Goodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. That’s why I’m no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eating in a restaurant, I’m not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldn’t imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, I’d bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.It’s sad, isn’t it? I can’t understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I don’t have leftovers with me, I’ll take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!25．The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show__________.A．how we can develop our businessB．why it is important to be greatC．why the program is popular globallyD．how we can change the world positively26．What can be concluded from the text? ________A．There are few homeless dogs where the author livesB．The author takes homeless dogs home and raises themC．Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste foodD．People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs27．The author took the leftover fish with him to ________.A．feed a homeless dog he metB．eat it when he was hungryC．look for more homeless animalsD．set an example to those who throw away food28．The author wrote the text to ask us to__________.A．value our food B．treat dogs as our friendsC．save wasted food for homeless dogs D．raise homeless dogs and catsCOff the coast of Hawaii’s Big Island swim masses of colorful tropical fish. Some of these fish will be caught and sold, ending up in aquariums around the world. Is the industry putting populations of the fish at risk?Scientists who have studied the Big Island fishery say it is well managed. Rules put in place more than 15 years ago have helped to protect the fish. Along 35% of the coastline, for example, fish collecting is banned. Two years ago, the state cut the number of fish species for the aquarium trade from hundreds to just 40.Conservationist Robert Wintner objects to the findings. Wintner, who owns snorkel shops across Hawaii, started the Snorkel Bob Foundation to protect the island’s coral reefs（珊瑚礁）. He says he simply doesn’t see yellow tang（刺尾鱼）in the protected areas. “There should be millions of them,” he says. “Where are they?”Wintner says people believe the numbers in reports. But few people have actually dived into the coral reefs to see for themselves how many fish can be found there. According to Wintner, the coral reefs along the coast should be filled with yellow tang, but they are “virtually empty”. Empty reefs are not good for tourism, Wintner points out, which brings out $800 million yearly. By contrast, the aquarium-fish trade brings out just $2 million yearly. 29．According to Robert Wintner, ________.A．the yellow tang is sold merely for both food and the aquarium industryB．there are millions of yellow tang off Hawaii’s Big IslandC．the yellow tang’s population off Hawaii coast is largeD．what the recent report says is wrong30．Which of the following is caused by the empty reefs? ________A．Worse tourism B．More fish deathC．More hungry people D．Less swimming events31．What can be the best title for the text? ________A．Who will Win the Debate?B．Is the Tropical Fish Healthy?C．How Should We Protect Tropical Fish?D．Should the Sale of Tropical Fish be Banned?DComputers have beaten human world champions at chess and, earlier this year, the board game Go. So far, though, they have struggled at the card table. So we challenged one AI to a game.Why is poker（扑克）so difficult? Chess and Go are “information complete” games where all players can see all the relevant information. In poker, other players’ cards are hidden, making it an “information incomplete” game. Players have to guess opponents’ hands from their actions----tricky for computers. Poker has become a newbenchmark for AI research. Solving poker could lead to many breakthroughs, from cyber security to driverless cars.Scientists believe it is only a matter of time before AI once again vanquishes humans, hence our human-machine match comes up in a game of Texas Hold’s Em Limit Poker. The AI was developed by Johannes Heinrich, researcher studying machine learning at UCL. It combines two techniques: neural（神经的）networks and reinforcement learning（强化学习）.Neural networks, to some degree, copy the structure of human brains: their processors are highly interconnected and work at the same time to solve problems. They are good at spotting patterns in huge amounts of data. Reinforcement learning is when a machine, given a task, carries it out, learning from mistakes it makes. In this case, it means playing poker against itself billions of times to get better.Mr Heinrich told Sky News:“ Today we are presenting a new proced ure that has learned in a different way, more similar to how humans learn. In particular, it is able to learn abstract patterns, represented by its neural network, which allow it to deal with new and unseen situations.”After two hours of quite defensive play, from the computer at least, we called it a draw.32．Why can’t the computer beat humans at the poker game? ________A．Because humans are cleverer than the computerB．Because humans practice playing the poker game every dayC．Because the computer can’t know the other players’ cards completelyD．Because the computer can’t learn the regular rules of the poker game33．What does the underlined word “vanquishes” in Paragraph 3 mean? ________A．Leaves B．Defeats C．Cheats D．Serves34．What do we know about the reinforcement learning of AI? ________A．It solves problems correctly every timeB．It is the same as the learning of humansC．It learns from the mistakes appearing in a taskD．It is more developed than the studying ways of humans35．What can be inferred from the text? ________A．The new procedure of AI has some features of humansB．Computers are stronger than humans in every aspectC．Humans will beat computers at playing poker foreverD．Scientists feel unhappy about the result of the poker game第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.With the cold weather season rapidly approaching, caring for dry skin may become more challenging. Here are some tips on how to protect your skin and keep it healthy throughout the colder months of the year.（36）Avoid harsh cleansers containing sulfates or alcohol, and choose a gentle cleanser. Harsh cleansers mayefforts, and how far she had come on two tiny feet that had （59）been bound in heavy casts. In our eyes, Kristi had always walked with the （60）of a true champion.41．A．surprise B．problem C．gift D．success42．A．forgot B．promised C．stopped D．refused43．A．So B．If C．Because D．But44．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Especially D．Finally45．A．shoes B．books C．bags D．hats46．A．failed B．pretended C．struggled D．disliked47．A．lucky B．upset C．proud D．helpless48．A．hard B．special C．interested D．normal49．A．weak B．strong C．new D．big50．A．water B．ice C．fire D．air51．A．for B．with C．on D．like52．A．project B．side C．text D．movement53．A．got off B．paid off C．put off D．showed off54．A．events B．accidents C．debts D．stories55．A．opinion B．reward C．challenge D．hope56．A．merely B．almost C．easily D．seldom57．A．in need of B．in spite of C．ahead of D．instead of58．A．doubting B．respecting C．limiting D．controlling59．A．once B．still C．never D．seldom60．A．interest B．shadow C．task D．beauty第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Jean Little who was born in Taiwan, China, has been living in Canada since the age of seven. In spit of the challenge of （61）（she）blindness. Jean began writing as a child and has never stopped. （62）（limit）vision, she attended regular school （63）graduated in 1955 from the University of Toronto with an Honors Degree in English. She taught special need children until 1962. That year, her first book, Mine for Keeps, （64）（win）the Little Brown Children’s Book Award and since then Jean has written 50 books, （65）（include）novels, picture books, autobiography, poetry and short stories, among （66）are some of Canada’s best-loved works for children, such as Dancing Through the Snow, Mama’s Going to Buy You a Mockingbird, Listen for the Singing. Her books （67）（translate）into a dozen languages so far and have won many awards.In addition （68）all her awards, she has received six honorary degrees and is a member of the Order of Canada for her outstanding （69）（contribute）Canadian children’s literature, and （70）（recent）she won the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee Medal.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.I have always been the big fan of music, but to be honest I don’t know any person whom has ever openly disliked it. It’s one of true friend in life because it can be enjoyed by anyone and everyone. With books, you have to be able to read, and music has no limits, no special conditions and was easily enjoyed by all. I don’t think there are many things in life for which have such a directly and clear influence on one’s feeling. Obvious, however, there are some people who are much influenced by music, and of course it depends what sort of music they’re into. Watch people react to one of their favorite songs is actually the best thing ever.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是市一中的学生李华,最近你所在的城市将举行一场大型国际贸易博览会,为此需要大量懂英语的志愿者,你对此很感兴趣,请按照以下要点用英语给博览会组织方写一封信报名参加.1．身份及目的2．自身优势（兴趣、相关经历）3．信心与希望.注意:1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3．开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数.参考词汇:国际贸易博览会International Trade FairDear Sir to Madam,I am glad to have read your advertisement.Yours truly,Li Hua河南省新乡市2017届高三第二次模拟测试英语试卷答案1~5．ACCAB 6~10．BACCA 11~15．CBBAC 16~20．BBCBC 21~25．CCBCD26~30．CACDA 31~35．DCBCA 36~40．CFGAD 41~45．BBCDA 46~50．BBCDA51~55．DDBAC 56~60．ACBAD61．Her 62．Limited 63．And 64．Won 65．Including 66．Which 67．have been translated 68．To 69．Contribution（s）70．recently短文改错I have always been the big fan of music, but to be honest I don’t know any person whom has ever openlya who/thatdisliked it. It’s one of true friend in life because it can be enjoyed by anyone and everyone. With books, you have to friendsbe able to read, and music has no limits, no special conditions and was easily enjoyed by all. I don’t think there are but ismany things in life for which have such a directly and clear influence on one’s feeling. Obvious, however, there are 去掉direct Obviouslysome people who are much influenced by music, and of course it depends∧what sort of music they’re into. Watchon/upon Watching people react to one of their favorite songs is actually the best thing ever.书面表达One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,I am glad to have read your advertisement. My name is Li Hua, a student of 16 from No. 1 Muddle School of the city, I am writing to apply to work for the International Trade Fair as a volunteer.I have shown great interest in English since my childhood and have no difficulty talking with English speakers.I won the first prize at the city Middle School English Speaking Contest last year and one worked as a voluntary guide for foreign guests. What’s more, I am an outgoing, reliable and helpful person and familiar with the city.With all these advantages, I suppose that if you give me a chance, I will be qualified to be a volunteer for the fair. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours trulyLi Hua。
【河南省八市重点高中】2017届高三上学期第二次质量检测(11月)英语试卷(附答案与解析)
河南省八市重点高中2017届高三上学期第二次质量检测（11月）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIntroductionBlenheim Palace is one of the Europe’s largest and greatest palaces. It was built between 1705 and 1722 as a reward of the British government to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, for defeating King Louis XIV’s army at Blenheim, a small Bavarian village on the Danube River.The palace was designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, which displayed strength and arm glory. It is the largest non-royal building in England and is now listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.Winston ChurchillIn 1874, the palace was the birthplace of the duke's most famous descendant. Winston Churchill, who was to become the UK's Prime Minister（some would say Britain's greatest 20th-century politician）and Nobel Prize winner for literature. It is also in Blenheim that Winston got married to Clementine Hozier in 1908．A lasting exhibition is devoted to the man’s life, work and writings. Winston and his wife are buried in Bladon Church within the palace.Opening Hours & AdmissionBlenheim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open all year round（although the park is）. The palace opens its doors to visitors from 12 February to 11 December. Entry to the palace, park and gardens cost £11.50 during the low season and £13 during the peak season（Easter weekend and from 28 May to 11 September）, or £6/£8 for the park and gardens only.The park is open all-year round from 9am to 4:45pm（last entry）. Admission is £2.50 for adults and £1.50 for children.Note that numerous discounts exist for seniors, students, children and groups. Please refer to the official website for more details.21．What can be learned, about Blenheim Palace? ________A．It is the Europe’s largest and greatest palaces.B．It is the largest royal building in England.C．It is no w one of the world’s heritage sites.D．It was built in honor of Prime Minister Winston Churchill22．What does the underlined word in the text mean? ________A．A house keeper.B．A child or a child’s child.C．A family doctorD．A grand parent23．Why can not people visit Blenheim Palace all the year round? ________A．They are too busy to afford the time.B．Repairs are badly needed for the palace.C．Some seasons are not convenient for visitors.D．The 11th Duke of Marlborough still lives there.24．If a couple and their five-year-old daughter visits the park, how much need they pay? ________A．￡6.5.B．￡7.5.C．￡l1.5.D．￡13.BA group of Mississippi hunters who shot and killed an alligator（短吻鳄）weighting 910 pounds on Sunday, were amazed when they discovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket（步枪）from the Civil War era. A total of 9 bullets was found, and the various tests and analysis have confirmed that they were indeed fired at the animal in the 19th Century.Nine of the wounds on the animal are believed to have been caused by Enfield Pattern 1853 muskets. These old injuries were concentrated around the animals tail and hind legs, suggesting that the alligator could have possibly been used as a target for shooting practice by Confederate troops.The huge animal also bore five other bullet wounds from three different calibers（口径）of hunting guns, as well as many dents and scars, which shows that it survived many firearm injuries in the past. It did not however, survive the six 50-caliber bullets fired at him by the group of amateur hunters from Jackson, who were finally able to take it down.The bullets were confirmed as true musket from between 1850 and 1870. This incredible animal brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United States. American alligators have been known for years to live well over 50 years and were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years, but this one was estimated to have been 185years old at the time of its death.Others like turtles, have been known, to have lifespans of over 150 years, but it is the first of crocodile of such an old age ever found. It is also one of the biggest alligators ever killed in the United States. The heaviest ever recorded, weighing in at an unbelievable 1,011．5lbs, was pulled out of a river in Alabama in August of this year. 25．Which of the following facts about the nine wounds is amazing? ________A．They didn’t cause death to the alligator.B．They were concentrated around the animals’ tail and hind leg s.C．They left many dents and scars on the alligator.D．They were left by musket from the Civil War era.26．What can be learned about American alligators? ________A．They have a lifespan of over 150 years.B．They can live as long as 70 or 80 years.C．They weigh as much as 910pounds on average.D．They are the biggest alligators of all.27．What can be inferred from the passage? ________A．People’s understanding of American alligators may be changed.B．Rivers in Alabama must be full of such huge alligators.C．American alligators are in danger of dying out.D．The six 50-caliber bullet is the most powerful one.CTwo sculptures of life-size lions, each weighing about 5 tons in ancient times, have been discovered in what is now Turkey. The discovery of the massive lions, along with other pieces such as a large stone basin about 7 feet in diameter, left the archaeologists with a mystery —what were they intended for?A search of the surrounding area revealed no evidence of a Hittite settlement dating back to the time of the statues. Also, the steep size of the sculptures meant that the sculptors likely did not intend to move them very far.Summers assumes that, rather than being meant for a palace or a great city, the lions were being created for a monument to mark something else- water“I think it's highly likely that that monument was going to be associated with one of the very abundant springs that are quite close.” he said in the interview. “There are good parallels（平行线）for association of Hittite sculptural tradi tions with water sources”Indeed one well-known monument site, known as Eflatun Pnar, holds a sacred pool that "is fed by a spring beneath the pool itself,” write Yiit Erbil and Alice Mouton in an article that was published in the most recent edition of the Journal of Near Eastern Studies. The two researchers were writing about water religions in ancient Anatolia（Turkey）.“According to the Hittite cuneiform（楔形文字）texts, water was seen as an effective purifying element,” Erbil and Mouton write, “used in the f orm of cleaning or even full baths during ritual performances, its cleaning power is self-evident.”To the Hittites the natural world, springs included, was a place of great religious importance, one worthy of monuments with giant lions. “These things（water sources）were sacred, just as their mountains were sacred,” Summers said.28．According to the text, how did the two life-size lions impress the archaeologists? ________A．Very massive.B．Well-constructed.C．Unbelievable.D．Mysterious.29．According to Summ ers’ assumption, why were the lions carved? ________A．They were intended to be moved far away.B．They were used as a monument in honor of their ancestor.C．They were created as a monument to mark water.D．They were built to mark their territory.30．What can be inferred from the text? ________A．Water was highly valued by the Hittites.B．There was a serious shortage of water in ancient Anatolia.C．Lions were of great religious importance.D．The Hittites used to fight over water resources.31．What would be the best title of the text? ________A．The Hittite cuneiform.B．What were the lions intended for?C．A confusing archaeological find.D．Digging up lions.DThe term “to extend an olive branch” means to make an offer of peace or reconciliation（和好）. This term has Biblical origins, coming from the section of the Old Testament that deals with the flood; the sign that the flood is over is an olive branch brought back to the ark（方舟）by a dove. Olive branches were also symbols of peace in Ancient Greece and Rome, and they continue to be used in various works of art that are meant to suggest peace.Some people have suggested that the olive was a very deliberate and well-considered choice as a metaphor（比喻）for peace, because olive trees famously take years to mature. War is typically very, hard on the trees because people cannot take the time to nurture them and plant new ones. Therefore, the offer of an olive branch would suggest that someone is tired of war, whether it be an actual war or a falling out between friends.In Ancient Greek and Roman times, people would offer actual olive branches. In Rome, for example, defeated armies traditionally carried olive branches to indicate that they were giving in, and the Greeks used them into weddings and other ceremonies. In the modem era, the branch is usually metaphorical, rather than actual, not least because the plants can be a bit difficult to obtain.Many people agree that peace negotiations（谈判）at all levels of society are a good idea. Between nations, obviously, it is important to extend an olive branch to ensure mutual safety and to help the world run more smoothly. This act can also be important on a personal level, as resolving conflict and learning to get along with others is viewed as an important life skill in many cultures.At some point m their lives, many people will be advised to extend an olive branch to settle a dispute orresolve an issue. Some people believe that it takes an immense amount of courage to take this action, as it often comes with an admission of wrongdoing and regret.32．According to the Bible, ________A．an olive branch suggests flood is coming.B．the ark is made of olive tree wood.C．an olive branch means flood is over.D．a dove loves to settle on the olive branch.33．The olive is considered a good choice as a metaphor for peace for the following reasons EXCEPT ________ A．olive trees famously take years to mature.B．olive branches make people tired of war.C．war is typically very hard on the trees.D．people cannot take the time to nurture them while at war.34．Why are actual olive branches seldom used in modem times? ________A．Olive trees are being protected now.B．Olive tress are planted only in certain countries.C．Olive tress can be far to seek.D．There is no need to use real olive branches.35．It can be learned from the text that to extend an olive branch ________A．is not important on a personal level.B．is only important between nations.C．takes a lot of courage.D．is an important life skill m many cultures.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余选项.What is a fair wage? 36 These are some of the questions the United Nations International Labour Organization(ILO) has recently investigated.With a global population of over seven billion, is it actually possible to measure an average amount? 37 Using the total wage bill from over seventy countries, they have multiplied the amounts by the number of earners in each country. The economists then tallied up the results and divided them by the total number across the world the result was a world average wage equivalent to $1,490 a month. 38This figure might seem very high because they calculated the amount using purchasing power parity dollars, which takes into account the fact that it is cheaper to live in some countries than others. 39 Calculating an average sum like this might not be a completely fair representation, but these figures do help us to understand how the world is developing, both economically, in the quality of life people are experiencing and their standard of living.But the result shows that the average wage is still relatively low and there remains a huge difference in levelsof affluence around the world. 40 Is this fair? For many, pay equality still seems very far out of reach. A．The ILO has now tried to work out the sums.B．The ILO used statistics from over 70 different countriesC．Why aren't more people in the world offered pay equality?D．That is approximately $75a day for a 20-day working month.E．Some people live on just two dollars a day, while others are earning more than a million dollars a year. F．When someone works for themselves, what are they called?G．The data also did not include the huge number of people who appear in poverty statistics or who are self-employed.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）45．A．calls B．trips C．surveys D．contributions 46．A．cops B．doctors C．thieves D．officials 47．A．normally B．eventually C．actually D．finally 48．A．made up B．took up C．put up D．messed up 49．A．still B．even C．quite D．only 50．A．message B．secret C．story D．process 51．A．declined B．offered C．hesitated D．approved 52．A．license B．card C．paper D．ticket 53．A．spend B．leave C．take D．get 54．A．lent B．presented C．purchased D．rented 55．A．delighted B．annoyed C．disappointed D．amused 56．A．worth B．worthy C．personal D．special 57．A．moved B．changed C．turned D．appealed 58．A．honour B．respect C．alarm D．surprise 59．A．forgot B．threw C．left D．exposed 60．A．make B．achieve C．live D．realize第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节:短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均限一词.2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Dear Mike,How are you doing these days?Aimed at providing a platform there students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus books fair will soon held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entirely school, who are to sell, purchase but exchange their second-hand books with their peers.As a regular visitor, I’ve found myself increasingly drawing by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of type on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop their reading habits and help to broaden our horizons. For other, most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.Please let me to know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.第二节书面表达（满分25分）近年来电信诈骗案件频发,前不久即将步入大学的徐玉玉还因此失去了年轻的生命,因此,学习和掌握一些应对电信诈骗的知识非常有必要.请以“How to deal with telecom fraud”为题写一篇文章.内容要点包括:1．电信诈骗的概念2．应对的具体措施参考词汇:电信诈骗:telecom fraud/scam 汇款: remit money要求:1．词数100左右2．注意语义连贯.英语试卷答案21~25．CBDAD 26~30．BADCA 31~35．BCBCC 36~40．CADGE41~45．ACBDB 46~50．ACDDC 51~55．BACDB 56~60．AADCB 61．hardship62．which63．depressed64．was walking65．being seen66．but67．my68．in69．What（ever）70．completely71．there改为where72．soon后加be73．entirely改为entire74．but改为and75．drawing改为drawn76．type改为types77．their改为our78．other改为another79．low改为lower80．删除me后的toHow to deal with telecom fraudThese days telecom fraud occurs frequently by means of telephones, text messages, the internet or false information with the purpose of cheating people of their money, which has caused great property loss to some people. The cheat usually asks you to remit money or transfer accounts. The following are some measures which, I think, may be of some help to you in preventing telecom fraud.First, don’t believe in the cheat. Whatever they say, don’t be fooled by them. Second, keep your personal information from others especially your ID number; otherwise you will easily fall to victim. Last but not the least, remember the saying “Money doesn’t grow on tree.” and be cautious about calls or short message from strangers.To conclude, if we raise awareness of self-protection, the cheats will never get anything.英语试卷解析23．D 细节理解题.根据倒数第三段第一句Blenheim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open all year round (although the park is).可知因为第11代Marlborough公爵现在仍然居住在Blenheim Palace里面,所以Blenheim Palace并不是全年都开放.故D项正确.24．A 数字计算题.根据文章倒数第二段The park is open all-year round from 9am to 4:45pm (last entry). Admission is £2．50 for adults and £1．50 for children.可知公园门票成年人£2．50,孩子£1．50.题干中2个成年人再加上一个孩子,共￡6．5．故A正确.27．A 推理判断题.根据文章第四段最后一句American alligators have been known for years to live well over 50 years and were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years, but this one was estimated to have been 185years old at the time of its death.可知美国短吻鳄可以活到70-80年,但这只鳄鱼却活了185年.那么人们对于美洲短吻鳄的理解要有所改变.故A项正确.31．B 标题概括题.根据文章第一段Two sculptures of life-size lions,....left the archaeologists with a mystery ——what were they intended for?可知考古学家发现了两只巨大的石狮子,但他们不知道为什么会有如此巨大的两只石狮子.文章就此话题展开叙述.AC项范围过大,不贴近文章.D项只涉及部分内容.B项与文章主题一致,且能够引起读者的兴趣.故B项正确.34．C 推理判断题.根据第三段最后一句In the modem era, the branch is usually metaphorical, rather than actual, not least because the plants can be a bit difficult to obtain.可知现代人们通常使用橄榄枝表示隐喻,并且这种树还很难找到.故C项正确.35．C 根据文章最后一段Some people believe that it takes an immense amount of courage to take this action, as it often comes with an admission of wrongdoing and regret.可知“伸出橄榄枝”经常被用来表示解决争端,但这样做需要勇气,因为人们首先要承认自己做错了事.故C项正确.37．A 据横线前句“With a global population of over seven billion, is it actually possible to measure an average amount?”提出世界人口很多,可能测试出评价工资的准确数字吗?再根据横线后句“Using the total wage bill from over seventy countries, they have multiplied the amounts by the number of earners in each country.”可知人们已经算出了这一数字.横线句应该说明哪一个组织做了这项工作,故A项“The ILO has now tried to work out the sums.”符合题意.44．D 考查上下文串联.动词stay逗留;look看;walk步行;park停车;本句是作者的回忆,他记得自己前一天就是把车停在这里.动词park与the car语义项搭配.故D项正确.45．B 考查名词辨析.短语make trips to前往...;名词survey调查;contribution贡献;作者找不到车,认为警察把他的车拖走了,于是他前往拖车的地方,并去了警察局询问是否有警察拖走他的车.故B正确.46．A 考查上下文串联.根据后句I couldn’t find it anywhere and the cops decided th at it was....可知在拖车的地方没有我的车,我的车并不是警察拖走的.而是被偷了.名词“cops”是“policeman”的另一说法.故A正确. 47．C 考查副词辨析.副词normally正常地;eventually最后;actually实际上;finally最后;到处都找不到我的车,最后警察判定实际上我的车被偷了.故C项正确.48．D 考查动词短语.短语make up化妆,编造,弥补,组成;take up占据,从事于,开始做;put up搭建,留宿;mess up 搞砸,混乱;在我处理好这一切以后,我感觉这一天真是搞砸了.D项符合上下文.49．D 考查语法结构.副词only和不定式连用表示意料之外的结果.当我去租车的时候,发现我的驾照随着我的车都不见了.故D项正确.50. C 考查常识.名词message信息,secret秘密;story故事,情况;process过程;我的驾照随着车子都被偷走了,我就把整个事情告诉租车公司的人.这属于常识情况.故C项正确.56．A 考查形容词辨析.形容词worth值得的;worthy有价值的;personal个人的,私人的;special特别的;B项后面不能直接加名词,而worth后面可以直接加名词,如be worth 50yuan.本句表示虽然这一天遇见了很多不如意的事情,但这位陌生人的善意帮助让我感觉这一切都是值得的.故A项符合句意.57．A 考查上下文串联.动词move感动;这个陌生人的善意感动了我,我决定也要给别人带来类似的意料之外的惊喜,于是我给我的同事们带了巧克力.故A项符合上下文串联.64．was walking 考查时态.本句在叙述高中某一天正在发生的事情,所以使用过去进行时.65．being seen 考查动名词.介词at的后面要接名词或动名词做宾语,且动词see和主语I构成被动关系,所以使用动名词被动语态being seen做宾语.66．but 考查连词.句意:我感觉到他从身边经过,但他一直走到我的面前.我没有想到他会走到我的面前,上下文是转折关系,所以使用but连接这两句.67．my 考查所有格.横线后面有名词nerves,说明横线处应该使用所有格my修饰nerves.5．drawing改为drawn 考查非谓语动词.动词find的宾语myself与动词draw构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词drawn作为宾语补足语.句意:我发现我自己也被这次书会吸引了.6．type改为types 考查名词单复数.形容词短语“hundreds of成千上万的”通常修饰可数名词复数名词,所以本句使用复数名词types.。
高中英语真题：2017届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版.doc
高中英语真题：2017届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版.doc一、阅读理解(共4题)1.Master painter Zhang Daqian (1899-1983) was well known for having a large number of friends and students. Among them, painter Li Qiujun was special.They got to know each other through Li's elder brother, who was one of Zhang's best friends.They admired each other's artistic talent and became confidants, which resulted in a romantic relationship.In 1948, Zhang produced Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape, a mountain-and-water ink painting featuring gongbi (meticulous brushwork), as a gift for Li's 50th birthday.A year later, Zhang permanently departed from the mainland, and traveled and exhibited around the world before settling down in Taipei in1976.After leaving the mainland, he often said that he missed Li, who died in Shanghai in 1973.Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape will be auctioned in Hong Kong on Oct 4.The painting not only marks a friendship between the two painters, but it deserves special attention because it shows Zhang at the top of his game as he sought to master the mountain-and-water style, according to C.K. Cheung, head of Sotheby's Chinese painting department.Sotheby's will auction the work at its major autumn sale, which runs from Oct 1 to 5.Cheung says the painting's composition and Zhang's attention to details reflect his incorporation of traditional touches, especially from Song Dynasty (960-1279) paintings, while also developing his own style.21. The underlined word “confidants” in paragraph 3 probably means ____.A. enemiesB. collegesC. friendsD. painters22. How old was Li Qiujun when she died?A. 50B. 75C. 78D. 8423. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape was originally a gift for Li's 50th birthday.B. Zhang Daqian permanently departed from the mainland in 1949.C. Sotheby's will auction Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape inHong Kong.D. Li Qiujun's elder brother was also one of ZhangDaqian's students.2.A new international study shows that some people's biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says."You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young," Horvath said in a statement. "We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate."The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age."The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate," Horvath said, adding that "this is an important milestone to realizing this dream."24. Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because ______.A. their biological clock is not powerful enoughB. the most definitive evidence has been foundC. they have a higher actual age than othersD. they ages at a relatively faster biological rate25. How was the study conducted?A. By collecting and analyzing dataB. By interviewing lots of peopleC. By researching previous studiesD. By studying different lifestyles26. According to the study, it can be inferred that ______.A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerB. people’s lifespan can be predicted by their ageC. 5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rateD. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. We all should keep healthy lifestyleB. Geneticist finds anti-aging interventionsC. Biological clock predicts life expectancyD. Horvath builds an important milestone3.As a Chinese saying goes, “Taste is actually a memory of childhood”. Local specialty food may not be popular among all people, but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local culture and history.Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered “weird” by ma ny first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Many people dislike its bitter and astringent（涩的）flavor when they take a sip.“It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine. I never expected that I wou ld gradually accept it afterwards, and even become addicted to it,” said a traveler surnamed Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern China’s Hebei province.Langshan village is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng “oil tea” whose ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea. The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), as well as its traditional way of making the special tea.Lin Fengyou, 60, introduced the cooking process. She looks younger than her age, and attributes this to the benefits of drinking “oil tea” throughout the year.The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea whileheating it in an iron pot, and then add edible oil and boiled water afterwards. She filters off the solid residues（余渣）, and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls. Then, she adds salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, fried groundnuts, sliced taro and fried beans.The taste of the “oil tea” is a mixture of the distin ctive flavors of all its ingredients. Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice（糯米）balls, rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake.The villagers consume “oil tea” three times a day. The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food. “The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners”, said Lin. “But it is tastier.”28. Many first-time visitors may find “oil tea” ______ when taking a sip.A. popularB. strangeC. addictedD. beneficial29. What can we learn about Lin Fengyou according to the passage?A. She never expected that she would gradually accept “oil tea”.B. She is one of the reasons why the special tea has been preserved.C. She thinks drinking “oil tea” throughout the year makes her look younger.D. She drinks “oil tea” three times every day and considers coffee tastier.30. Which is the correct order of cooking “oil tea” according to Lin Fengyou?a. pour the glue-like green tea soup into bowlsb. heat the tea in an iron pot and pound the teac. add salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, etcd. add edible oil and boiled watere. filter off the solid residuesA. bdeacB. dbaceC. acebdD. beadc31. Which column is this passage probably taken from?A. Culture & EducationB. EntertainmentC. HealthD. Travel4.China's largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latestartificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the company's latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing.AI solution "Tianzhi" was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms（演算法）for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help users innovate in their sectors."With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently," said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, "Open AI technology can play a bigger role."The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises.32. What is the main idea of paragraph one?A. Baidu will further develop its latest AI technology.B. Baidu has attracted developers’ and businesses’ attention.C. Users will be able to access Baidu’s latest AI technology.D. A company will move to AI, big data and cloud computing.33. “Tianzhi” i ncludes services in the following fields EXCEPT _____.A. sensing technologyB. voice processingC. machine learningD. deep learning34. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph four probably mean?A.It’s important for AI technology to be open.B.AI technology is more important than the cloud.C.People aren’t aware of the importance of AI technology.D.Enterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.35. What is Baidu’s next move according to the last paragraph?A. Reveal a plan to invest in cloud computing.B. Invest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.C. Get invested from enterprises in the next five years.D. Invest in computing and build an innovation center.二、未分类(共2题)1.It is very common for you to find yourself in an unfamiliar situation. 36 Yes, everyone tells you to stand on your own two feet and take responsibility for your action, but if you haven’t experienced a situation before, how can you know what to do?We usually try our best to do everything on our own and not to rely on others, but at certain times calling for help is the best way forward. You canpicture the scene of the man--it is usually a man--driving blindly around an unfamiliar town looking for an address he doesn’t know. 37 And he could get to his appointment on time. It is obvious to everybody in such a case that asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but rather the sensible thing to do.38 For example, you are looking for a new job and need to write your resume（简历）. If your pride prevents you from getting help and you just do the writing yourself, it may well cost the opportunity you are seeking. Similarly, when you just started a new job, you often don’t want to admit that you haven’t got the knowledge to finish a particular task, so you keep going and eventually make things worse than they were. This may lead to a diminishing（贬低）of you in the eyes of the boss. 39Now you can see that asking for help is not a sign of weakness but is the sensible and mature thing to do. 40 Making your life easier by asking for and using knowledgeable help is not a sign of weakness, but is actually quite a clever thing to do.A. What’s worse, you are most likely to lose the new job.B. Actually speaking, asking for help is not a sign of weakness.C. There are times when you know you don’t have the relevant experience.D. If only he would stop and ask for directions, he could save lots of time.E. However, many people tend to make mistakes over and over when help is available.F. You will also recognize expert help would save your time, energy and money.G. You can accustom yourself to asking for help sooner or later.2. I’ve dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But 61_____ isn’t easy to get a book of mine published. 62_____ I’ve tried hard, none of my books have been published. This is really 63_____ (upset).This morning, I received a call from a publisher and 64_____ (tell) onceagain that there was no way my book would be published. 65_____ (feel) sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass, 66_____ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the 67_____ (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued 68_____ (run) as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing 69_____ (happen).Seeing that, I was truly inspired. I 70_____ (sudden) realized that I shouldn’t get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.三、完型填空(共1题)1.I remember quite well a day 17 years ago. That day, our twin sons, Chad and Brad, __41__ their car and left home to attend college. I realized that our __42__ would soon become a “table for two”. __43__, the boys would come home on the weekends, but __44__, I knew our family life would never be exactly the same again.The boys walked around each room to __45__ they hadn’t forgotten anything they needed. I packed a cooler with __46__ and their favorite cold snacks. I found a box and filled it with essential __47__ items. I thought theymight go to bed hungry that night. I __48__ my wallet and placed the little bit of __49__ I had in their hands.We all walked __50__. Chad and Brad gave me big __51__ and quickly got into their car. I __52__ as they drove away. When their car was __53__, I sat down on the driveway and cried __54__ than I had cried in a long time. My husband Roy tried to __55__ me, but I could see grief in his eyes, as well.There are many parents who would __56__ this period. Bittersweet feelings will be __57__ while I cannot explain them adequately. I can still remember __58__ I felt when we began that new chapter in our lives.__59__ time going by, however, Roy and I are now accustomed to our table for two and we enjoy our lives together. I have to admit I still miss our children and the old __60__ we had together.41.A.repaired B.washed C.loaded D.decorated42.A.room B.garden C.chair D.table43.A.So B.Yet C.Sure D.Therefore44.A.even then B.even so C.ever since D.ever after45.A.make sure B.look around C.think about D.sort out46.A.water B.drinks C.wine D.medicine47.A.food B.clothes C.book D.supply48.A.tidied B.cleaned C.closed D.emptied49.A.paper B.goods C.cash D.check50.A.outside B.indoors C.forward D.backward51.A.smiles B.stares C.kisses D.hugs52.A.talked B.waved C.ran D.cried53.A.traveling B.rushing C.out of order D.out of sight54.A.harder B.lighter C.more heavily D.more firmly55.A.delight B.persuade fort D.help56.A.adventure B.experience C.look for D.depend on57.A .absent B.present C.returning D.concealing58.A.what B.when C.why D.how59.A.With B.As C.For D.About60.A.tables B.houses C.times D.lives四、短文改错(共1题)1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
【河南省八市重点高中】2017届高三上学期第二次质量检测(11月)英语试卷
河南省八市重点高中2017届高三上学期第二次质量检测（11月）英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIntroductionBlenheim Palace is one of the Europe’s largest and greatest palaces. It was built between 1705 and 1722 as a reward of the British government to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, for defeating King Louis XIV’s army at Blenheim, a small Bavarian village on the Danube River.The palace was designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, which displayed strength and arm glory. It is the largest non-royal building in England and is now listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.Winston ChurchillIn 1874, the palace was the birthplace of the duke's most famous descendant. Winston Churchill, who was to become the UK's Prime Minister（some would say Britain's greatest 20th-century politician）and Nobel Prize winner for literature. It is also in Blenheim that Winston got married to Clementine Hozier in 1908．A lasting exhibition is devoted to the man’s life, work and writings. Winston and his wife are buried in Bladon Church within the palace.Opening Hours & AdmissionBlenheim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open all year round（although the park is）. The palace opens its doors to visitors from 12 February to 11 December. Entry to the palace, park and gardens cost £11.50 during the low season and £13 during the peak season（Easter weekend and from 28 May to 11 September）, or £6/£8 for the park and gardens only.The park is open all-year round from 9am to 4:45pm（last entry）. Admission is £2.50 for adults and £1.50 for children.Note that numerous discounts exist for seniors, students, children and groups. Please refer to the official website for more details.21．What can be learned, about Blenheim Palace? ________A．It is the Europe’s largest and greatest palaces.B．It is the largest royal building in England.C．It is now one of the world’s heritage sites.D．It was built in honor of Prime Minister Winston Churchill22．What does the underlined word in the text mean? ________A．A house keeper.B．A child or a child’s child.C．A family doctorD．A grand parent23．Why can not people visit Blenheim Palace all the year round? ________A．They are too busy to afford the time.B．Repairs are badly needed for the palace.C．Some seasons are not convenient for visitors.D．The 11th Duke of Marlborough still lives there.24．If a couple and their five-year-old daughter visits the park, how much need they pay? ________A．￡6.5.B．￡7.5.C．￡l1.5.D．￡13.BA group of Mississippi hunters who shot and killed an alligator（短吻鳄）weighting 910 pounds on Sunday, were amazed when they discovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket（步枪）from the Civil War era. A total of 9 bullets was found, and the various tests and analysis have confirmed that they were indeed fired at the animal in the 19th Century.Nine of the wounds on the animal are believed to have been caused by Enfield Pattern 1853 muskets. These old injuries were concentrated around the animals tail and hind legs, suggesting that the alligator could have possibly been used as a target for shooting practice by Confederate troops.The huge animal also bore five other bullet wounds from three different calibers（口径）of hunting guns, as well as many dents and scars, which shows that it survived many firearm injuries in the past. It did not however, survive the six 50-caliber bullets fired at him by the group of amateur hunters from Jackson, who were finally able to take it down.The bullets were confirmed as true musket from between 1850 and 1870. This incredible animal brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United States. American alligators have been known for years to live well over 50 years and were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years, but this one was estimated to have been 185years old at the time of its death.Others like turtles, have been known, to have lifespans of over 150 years, but it is the first of crocodile of such an old age ever found. It is also one of the biggest alligators ever killed in the United States. The heaviest ever recorded, weighing in at an unbelievable 1,011．5lbs, was pulled out of a river in Alabama in August of this year. 25．Which of the following facts about the nine wounds is amazing? ________A．They didn’t cause death to the alligator.B．They were concentrated around the animals’ tail and hind legs.C．They left many dents and scars on the alligator.D．They were left by musket from the Civil War era.26．What can be learned about American alligators? ________A．They have a lifespan of over 150 years.B．They can live as long as 70 or 80 years.C．They weigh as much as 910pounds on average.D．They are the biggest alligators of all.27．What can be inferred from the passage? ________A．People’s understanding of American alligators may be changed.B．Rivers in Alabama must be full of such huge alligators.C．American alligators are in danger of dying out.D．The six 50-caliber bullet is the most powerful one.CTwo sculptures of life-size lions, each weighing about 5 tons in ancient times, have been discovered in what is now Turkey. The discovery of the massive lions, along with other pieces such as a large stone basin about 7 feet in diameter, left the archaeologists with a mystery —what were they intended for?A search of the surrounding area revealed no evidence of a Hittite settlement dating back to the time of the statues. Also, the steep size of the sculptures meant that the sculptors likely did not intend to move them very far.Summers assumes that, rather than being meant for a palace or a great city, the lions were being created for a monument to mark something else- water“I think it's highly likely that th at monument was going to be associated with one of the very abundant springs that are quite close.” he said in the interview. “There are good parallels（平行线）for association of Hittite sculptural traditions with water sources”Indeed one well-known monument site, known as Eflatun Pnar, holds a sacred pool that "is fed by a spring beneath the pool itself,” write Yiit Erbil and Alice Mouton in an article that was published in the most recent edition of the Journal of Near Eastern Studies. The two researchers were writing about water religions in ancient Anatolia （Turkey）.“According to the Hittite cuneiform（楔形文字）texts, water was seen as an effective purifying element,” Erbil and Mouton write, “used in the form of cleaning or even full baths during ritual performances, its cleaning power is self-evident.”To the Hittites the natural world, springs included, was a place of great religious importance, one worthy of monuments with giant lions. “These things（water sources）were sacred, just as their mountains we re sacred,” Summers said.28．According to the text, how did the two life-size lions impress the archaeologists? ________A．Very massive.B．Well-constructed.C．Unbelievable.D．Mysterious.29．According to Summers’ assumption, why were the lions carved? ________A．They were intended to be moved far away.B．They were used as a monument in honor of their ancestor.C．They were created as a monument to mark water.D．They were built to mark their territory.30．What can be inferred from the text? ________A．Water was highly valued by the Hittites.B．There was a serious shortage of water in ancient Anatolia.C．Lions were of great religious importance.D．The Hittites used to fight over water resources.31．What would be the best title of the text? ________A．The Hittite cuneiform.B．What were the lions intended for?C．A confusing archaeological find.D．Digging up lions.DThe term “to extend an olive branch” means to make an offer of peace or reconciliation（和好）. This term has Biblical origins, coming from the section of the Old Testament that deals with the flood; the sign that the flood is over is an olive branch brought back to the ark（方舟）by a dove. Olive branches were also symbols of peace in Ancient Greece and Rome, and they continue to be used in various works of art that are meant to suggest peace.Some people have suggested that the olive was a very deliberate and well-considered choice as a metaphor（比喻）for peace, because olive trees famously take years to mature. War is typically very, hard on the trees because people cannot take the time to nurture them and plant new ones. Therefore, the offer of an olive branch would suggest that someone is tired of war, whether it be an actual war or a falling out between friends.In Ancient Greek and Roman times, people would offer actual olive branches. In Rome, for example, defeated armies traditionally carried olive branches to indicate that they were giving in, and the Greeks used them into weddings and other ceremonies. In the modem era, the branch is usually metaphorical, rather than actual, not least because the plants can be a bit difficult to obtain.Many people agree that peace negotiations（谈判）at all levels of society are a good idea. Between nations, obviously, it is important to extend an olive branch to ensure mutual safety and to help the world run more smoothly. This act can also be important on a personal level, as resolving conflict and learning to get along with others is viewed as an important life skill in many cultures.At some point m their lives, many people will be advised to extend an olive branch to settle a dispute or resolvean issue. Some people believe that it takes an immense amount of courage to take this action, as it often comes with an admission of wrongdoing and regret.32．According to the Bible, ________A．an olive branch suggests flood is coming.B．the ark is made of olive tree wood.C．an olive branch means flood is over.D．a dove loves to settle on the olive branch.33．The olive is considered a good choice as a metaphor for peace for the following reasons EXCEPT ________ A．olive trees famously take years to mature.B．olive branches make people tired of war.C．war is typically very hard on the trees.D．people cannot take the time to nurture them while at war.34．Why are actual olive branches seldom used in modem times? ________A．Olive trees are being protected now.B．Olive tress are planted only in certain countries.C．Olive tress can be far to seek.D．There is no need to use real olive branches.35．It can be learned from the text that to extend an olive branch ________A．is not important on a personal level.B．is only important between nations.C．takes a lot of courage.D．is an important life skill m many cultures.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项多余选项.What is a fair wage? 36 These are some of the questions the United Nations International Labour Organization(ILO) has recently investigated.With a global population of over seven billion, is it actually possible to measure an average amount? 37 Using the total wage bill from over seventy countries, they have multiplied the amounts by the number of earners in each country. The economists then tallied up the results and divided them by the total number across the world the result was a world average wage equivalent to $1,490 a month. 38This figure might seem very high because they calculated the amount using purchasing power parity dollars, which takes into account the fact that it is cheaper to live in some countries than others. 39 Calculating an average sum like this might not be a completely fair representation, but these figures do help us to understand how the world is developing, both economically, in the quality of life people are experiencing and their standard of living.But the result shows that the average wage is still relatively low and there remains a huge difference in levelsof affluence around the world. 40 Is this fair? For many, pay equality still seems very far out of reach. A．The ILO has now tried to work out the sums.B．The ILO used statistics from over 70 different countriesC．Why aren't more people in the world offered pay equality?D．That is approximately $75a day for a 20-day working month.E．Some people live on just two dollars a day, while others are earning more than a million dollars a year. F．When someone works for themselves, what are they called?G．The data also did not include the huge number of people who appear in poverty statistics or who are self-employed.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）47．A．normally B．eventually C．actually D．finally 48．A．made up B．took up C．put up D．messed up 49．A．still B．even C．quite D．only 50．A．message B．secret C．story D．process 51．A．declined B．offered C．hesitated D．approved 52．A．license B．card C．paper D．ticket 53．A．spend B．leave C．take D．get 54．A．lent B．presented C．purchased D．rented 55．A．delighted B．annoyed C．disappointed D．amused 56．A．worth B．worthy C．personal D．special 57．A．moved B．changed C．turned D．appealed 58．A．honour B．respect C．alarm D．surprise 59．A．forgot B．threw C．left D．exposed 60．A．make B．achieve C．live D．realize第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节:短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均限一词.2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Dear Mike,How are you doing these days?Aimed at providing a platform there students can have a chance to exchange and make use of their books, the annual campus books fair will soon held in our school. The fair will attract a huge crowd from the entirely school, who are to sell, purchase but exchange their second-hand books with their peers.As a regular visitor, I’ve found myself increasingly drawing by the fair. For one thing, the fair exhibits books of hundreds of type on diverse topics, motivating us to further develop their reading habits and help to broaden our horizons. For other, most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.Please let me to know if you have any suggestions on how to host such a book fair better.第二节书面表达（满分25分）近年来电信诈骗案件频发,前不久即将步入大学的徐玉玉还因此失去了年轻的生命,因此,学习和掌握一些应对电信诈骗的知识非常有必要.请以“How to deal with telecom fraud”为题写一篇文章.内容要点包括:1．电信诈骗的概念2．应对的具体措施参考词汇:电信诈骗:telecom fraud/scam 汇款: remit money要求:1．词数100左右2．注意语义连贯.。
【全国百强校】河南省新乡市第一中学2017届高三下学期周考(3.5)英语(解析版)
本试卷共8页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ADiscovering the beauty of the science and maths that shape our everyday lives, an experience in Wonderlab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways. Come and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones, there' re loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena. Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar, see lightning strike before your eyes, play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy (苍穹)of stars. You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers. With 50 mind-blowing wonders of science to enjoy, Wonderlab is an experience unli ke any other. Besides, a selection of shows will be performed daily in Wonderlab’s beautiful new show space. They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.Tickets♦ Day pass: ￡6 per person.This ticket gives you day-long access to Wonderlab, perfect whether you' re planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.♦ Annual pass: ￡10 per person.For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week, 10:00 — 18:00 (last entry 17:15). Wonderlab will be closed on December 24，25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10:00 — 19:00 (last entry 18:15). Please note that in peak periods ( from midday onwards) we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery' s popularity.1. What can you do in Wonderlab?A. Explore stars.B. Produce lighting.C. Join in explosion shows.D. Do chemistry experiments.2. How much should two visitors pay if they visit Wonderlab and enjoy the shows for one day?A. ￡12.B. ￡20.C. ￡32.D. ￡40.3. When can you enter Wonderlab?A. 9:30 on December 23.B. 18:30 on school holidays.C. 11:00 on Christmas.D. 10:30 on December 28.4. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce Wonderlab.B. To attract people to Wonderlab.C. To explain how Wonderlab works.D. To analyze why Wonderlab is attractive.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B例如：本文中的第1小题：1.C 此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。
河南省新乡市第一中学2017届高三下学期周考(3.5)英语试题
本试卷共8页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ADiscovering the beauty of the science and maths that shape our everyday lives, an experience in Wonderlab will fuel your imagination and inspire you to see the world around you in new and exciting ways. Come and enjoy yourself!What to seeSpread across seven different zones, there' re loads of opportunities to get hands on with real scientific phenomena. Observe live experiments at our Chemistry Bar, see lightning strike before your eyes, play with forces on giant slides or travel through space under a canopy (苍穹)of stars. You can also take part in explosive science demonstrations led by our talented team of explainers. With 50 mind-blowing wonders of science to enjoy, Wonderlab is an experience unlike any other. Besides, a selection of shows will be performed daily in Wonderlab’s beautiful new show space. They are free of charge and last 20 minutes.Tickets♦ Day pass: ￡6 per person.This ticket gives you day-long access to Wonderlab, perfect whether you' re planning a special trip to the Museum or simply passing through London and want to feed your curiosity.♦ Annual pass: ￡10 per person.For less than the price of two visits, give yourself a year packed full of wonder, curiosity and breathtaking experiences.Opening timesOpen seven days a week, 10:00 —18:00 (last entry 17:15). Wonderlab will be closed on December 24，25 and 26 and will be open as usual from December 27.During school holidays our opening hours are 10:00 — 19:00 (last entry 18:15). Please note that in peak periods ( from midday onwards) we are experiencing long queues due to the gallery' s popularity.1. What can you do in Wonderlab?A. Explore stars.B. Produce lighting.C. Join in explosion shows.D. Do chemistry experiments.2. How much should two visitors pay if they visit Wonderlab and enjoy the shows for one day?A. ￡ 12.B. ￡ 20.C. ￡32.D. ￡40.3. When can you enter Wonderlab?A. 9:30 on December 23.B. 18:30 on school holidays.C. 11:00 on Christmas.D. 10:30 on December 28.4. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce Wonderlab.B. To attract people to Wonderlab.C. To explain how Wonderlab works.D. To analyze why Wonderlab is attractive.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B例如：本文中的第1小题：1.C 此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。
河南省新乡市高三第二次调研测试英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。
听完后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do on Friday?A. Take an exam.B. Study at home.C. Go to the mountain.2. When will the shirts probably be finished?A. On Friday morning.B. On Friday afternoon.C. On Saturday afternoon.3. What do we know about Mr Brown?A. He has had an operation.B. He is having an operation.C. He will have an operation.4. How high do the ceilings today usually measure?A. 2.3 meters.B. 2.7 meters. D. 3.0 meters.5. Where did the man stay during the day?A. On the beach.B. In the mountain. D. In the hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答，每段对话或独白读两遍。
河南省新乡市第一中学2017届高三下学期周考(3.5)英语试题 Word版含答案
本试卷共8页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. People’s luckB. A terrible boardC. An air crash2. How much did the man pay for his new car?A. $45,000B. $50,000C. $55,0003. What is the man looking for?A. A pizza houseB. A hospitalC. A supermarket4. What is Agatha Christie?A. A detectiveB. A booksellerC. A writer5. What can we learn about the man?A. He thought little of the testB. He practiced too muchC. He was too nervous第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
河南省新乡市2017届高三上学期模拟考试能力提升训练英语试题及答案
2016-2017学年(上)高三模拟考试能力提升训练卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI remember the first time that I was extremely happy. I was about 8 years old when for the first time, there was a computer in the classroom. I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer. One day, I found the source code(编码)for one of these games. Without knowing or being taught any programming language, I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code. I just gave myself an infinite number of lives in the game, so I could continue playing it forever. This was also my first introduction to algebra, and I didn't even know it at the time. This was a decisive moment in my life. I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do. As a result, I was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self learning and computers, and I was quite happy doing them too.I've noticed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do. This enthusiasm, along with good health, is the key to being happy. It also leads to self-confidence and content in life too. It may also lead to success, wealth, and achievements.Success, wealth, or achievements can also bring some people happiness, yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy. I know many people with successful businesses that are not happy with what they are doing.I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys, such as cars, computers, and televisions, yet never seem content for too long. Please remember, happiness is the journey of life, not the destination.21. What can we know from Paragraph 1?A. The author has a great talent for algebra.B. Creative thinking is necessary for every child.C. The BASIC code of the computer is not difficult.D. The author's experience in his childhood changed his life.22. The underlined word "infinite" means .A. bigB. limitlessC. normalD. small23. The author wants to tell us through his experience in the school thatA. interest is the best teacherB. children are the hope of the futureC. young people are fearlessD. where there's a will, there's a way24. We can infer from the last paragraph that .A. people who are rich and successful in career generally feel unhappyB. wealth can't bring people any happiness and comfortC. one will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things that he wantsD. being enthusiastic about what you do is more important than wealthBParents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I've seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling (懒散地躺))himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白 ) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly. ” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” Her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.25. This passage is most probably written by_________.A. a specialist in teenager studiesB. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems26. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to________.A. the change from good to bad that's seen in a childB. the way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow27. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters _________.A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them28. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.CLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far asmost light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist i n biology, says, “These animals live through their life alone. They never touch anything unless they’re eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see-through? It’s trickier than you migh t think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn’t absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bend ing or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn’t look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don’t see it—you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn’t have pigments, so its tissues won’t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials—skin, fat, and more—and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see—through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie(果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it .Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they’re doing it i s still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.29.According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals _______.A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep oceanD. are beautiful creatures30.The underlined word “dead” in Paragraph 3 means __________.A. silentlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely31.One way for an animal to become transparent is to ________.A. change the direction of light travelB. gather materials to scatter lightC. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light32.The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals ________.A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-through even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreadingDDid you know that a bowl of rice could save your iPod if you drop it in a swimming pool by accident? Or that the camera on your phone could tell you what's wrong with your TV remote control? The experts at Geek Squad () have made a gadget(小机件) rescue guide. So, let’s take a look at some of their useful advice.How to get more juice out of your phone battery?If your battery goes dead but you need to get a number or send one last text, try warming it up. That may give you a tiny bit of power. Take the battery from the phone and rub it between your hands. Or warm it under your arm for a few minutes. Then try to start the phone – but use it quickly.What to do if your gadget gets wet?First, try drying it out with a vacuum cleaner. If a vacuum cleaner isn’t at hand, fill a pot or bowl with uncooked rice and put your we gadget inside. The dry, uncooked rice will absorb all the water and, after a few hours, you should be able to use the gadget. Don’t forget to remove the battery and SIM card before you dry it.What to do if your TV remote control stops working?If replacing the batteries doesn’t work, get the camera function up on your phone and point the remote at the lens(镜头). When you press a button on the remote, if it's working then the glass bobble(小球) at the front of the remote will light up when you look at it on the screen of your phone. This is because the screen on a phone or digital camera picks up infrared rays (红外线), even though your eyes don't. If the glass bobble doesn’t light up, the remote is broken. If it does, the receiving device is broken.33. If your cell phone falls into a sink, you can .A. warm it up under your arm.B. put it into the uncooked rice.C. press it with both of your hands.D. remove the battery after you dry it.34.Why can a phone be used to prove the TV remote control works well? A. Because it can receive infrared ray.B. Because it can reflect infrared ray.C. Because it can improve the TV remote control.D. Because it can picture the TV remote control.35. In which section of a newspaper can we possibly read this text?A. EntertainmentB. FinanceC. CultureD. Life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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考生注意：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.151. Where does the man want to go?A. To the seasideB. To the museumC. To the post office2. Since when has the woman caught a cold?A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Tuesday3. Why won’t the woman lend her car to the man?A. Her car will be repairedB. She is not sure of his driving skillC. She will drive to the supermarket4. What does the woman mean?A. She isn’t interested in the concertB. She is going to a different concertC. She will put off writing her paper5. Who wrote the novel The Ordinary World?A. Sun ShaopingB. Lu YaoC. Jenny第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What does the woman usually eat for lunch?A. Tomato soupB. A hot dogC. A salad7. What did the woman eat this morning?A. BaconB. ChickenC. Bread听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the man probably?A. A driverB. A tour guideC. A staff in a TV station9. What does the woman watch every day?A. DramasB. CartoonsC. News shows听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Professor Smith teach?A. MusicB. MathsC. Physics11. What was Mr Harbour like?A. GreedyB. SelfishC. Strict12. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman?A. Making a modelB. Writing an e-mailC. Teaching school subjects听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is Tony writing about?A. Christopher ColumbusB. Vasco da GamaC. Roald Amundsen14. Why did the king of Portugal send Vasco da Gama to India?A. To do some business thereB. To take control of the countryC. To learn about the customs there15. How long did it take Vasco da Gama’s team of ships to get to India?A. About 5 monthsB. About 8 monthsC. About 10 months16. Why was Roald Amundsen the man’s favorite explore?A. He found a shortcut from Europe to IndiaB. He was the first person to reach the South PoleC. He succeeded in sailing across the India Ocean听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many urban residents in Asia live in informal settlements?A. About 50 millionB. About half a billionC. About 1 billion18. When was the UN’s World Habitat Day first celebrated?A. In 1986B. In 1987C. In 198519. What does World Habitat Day mainly involve?A. Residents’ foodB. Residents’ shelterC. Residents’ health20. What is the theme of World Habitat Day 2016?A. Shelter Is My RightB. V oices from SlumsC. Public Spaces for All 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe booking notes of the play “Sherlock”Price :$10BOOKINGThere are four easy ways to book seats for the performance:——in personThe Box Office is open from Monday to Saturday, 10 am—8pm------by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa and MasterCard).-----by postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Box Office.-----onlineComplete the on-line booking form at www. .DISCOUNTS:Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersavers: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show.Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Booking: there is a ten percent discount for parties of twelve or more.School: school parties of ten or more can book $6 standby tickets and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.21.If you want to book a ticket of the play, you can______.A. go to the Box Office on SundaysB. scan the website C. complete a booking form and post it to the Box OfficeD. ring the booking number and pay for the tickets by cash22. According to the text, who can get $2 off?A. A 50-year-old fatherB. A 55-year-old womanC. An 18-year-old full-time college studentD. The people who book the tickets on Fridays23.If you make a group booking for a group of 20 adults, how much should you pay?A.$200B. $180C. $160D. $15024. What do we know from the text?A. A group of 10 persons can get 10 percent discountB. There are only seven wheelchair spaces in the theatreC. School parties of twelve can book $6 standby ticketsD. The audience can refund money if the performance is on showBI’m part of the Roots & Shoots program founded by Dr. Jane Goodall. The program is intended to make and promote positive changes in the world. As Dr. G oodall says, “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.”In Bulgaria, where I live, homeless dogs are everywhere. Many people here turn a blind eye to them. But I cannot ignore the life of a street dog whenever I see one wandering in the street, looking for something to eat. That’s why I’m no longer a food waster. When I see wasted food, I always think of a hungry dog climbing to garbage bins, searching for food that people have thrown there. When eatin g in a restaurant, I’m not afraid to take leftover food to feed stray cats or dogs.A week ago, I saw a homeless dog around the garbage bins. Immediately I knelt down, spoke to her softly and ran my hands over her. I could see that she had had puppies. I couldn’t imagine how she could have been able to care for them. Hours earlier, I’d bagged up a plate of leftover fish. As I unwrapped it, she wagged her tail and sniffed at it. She ate all the fish in no time.It’s sad, isn’t it? I can’t understand why many of us waste so much and think little of it. These homeless animals have taught me that food is precious. Even when I don’t have leftovers with me, I’ll take the time to get something from the grocery store to feed them.I know my power is small, so I hope that next time you see wasted food, do turn it into worthy food. You have the power to save a life!25. The author uses what Dr. Goodall says to show__________.A. how we can develop our businessB. why it is important to be greatC. why the program is popular globallyD. how we can change the world positively26. What can be concluded from the text?A. There are few homeless dogs where the author livesB. The author takes homeless dogs home and raises themC. Seeing homeless dogs makes the author never waste foodD. People throw food into garbage bins to feed homeless dogs27. The author took the leftover fish with him to____________.A. feed a homeless dog he metB. eat it when he was hungryC. look for more homeless animalsD. set an example to those who throw away food28. The author wrote the text to ask us to__________.A. value our foodB. treat dogs as our friendsC. save wasted food for homeless dogsD. raise homeless dogs and catsCOff the coast of Hawaii’s Big Island swim masses of colorful tropical fish. Some of these fish will be caught and sold, ending up in aquariums around the world. Is the industry putting populations of the fish at risk?Scientists who have studied the Big Island fishery say it is well managed. Rules put in place more than 15 years ago have helped to protect the fish. Along 35% of the coastline, for example, fish collecting is banned. Two years ago, the state cut the number of fish species for the aquarium trade from hundreds to just 40.Conservationist Robert Wintner objects to the findings. Wintner, who owns snorkel shops across Hawaii, started the Snorkel Bob Foundation to protect the island’s coral reefs(珊瑚礁). He says he simply doesn’t see yellow tang(刺尾鱼)in the protected areas. “There should be millions of them,” he says. “Where are they?”Wintner says people believe the numbers in reports. But few people have actually dived into the coral reefs to see for themselves how many fish can be found there. According to Wintner, the coral reefs along the coast should be filled with yellow tang, but they are “virtually empty”. Empty reefs are not good for tourism, Wintner points out, which brings out $800 million yearly. By contrast, the aquarium-fish trade brings out just $2 million yearly.29. According to Robert Wintner, ________.A. the yellow tang is sold merely for both food and the aquarium industryB. there are millions of yellow tang off Hawaii’s Big IslandC. the yellow tang’s population off Hawaii c oast is largeD. what the recent report says is wrong30. Which of the following is caused by the empty reefs?A. Worse tourismB. More fish deathC. More hungry peopleD. Less swimming events31. What can be the best title for the text?A. Who will Win the Debate?B. Is the Tropical Fish Healthy?C. How Should We Protect Tropical Fish?D. Should the Sale of Tropical Fish be Banned?DComputers have beaten human world champions at chess and, earlier this year, the board game Go. So far, though, they have struggled at the card table. So we challenged one AI to a game.Why is poker(扑克)so difficult? Chess and Go are “information complete” games where all players can see all the relevant information. In poker, other players’ cards are hidden, making it an “information incomplete” game. Players have to guess opponents’ hands from theiractions----tricky for computers. Poker has become a new benchmark for AI research. Solving poker could lead to many breakthroughs, from cyber security to driverless cars.Scientists believe it is only a matter of time before AI once again vanquishes humans, hence our human-machine match comes up in a game of Texas Hold’s Em Limit Poker. The AI was developed by Johannes Heinrich, researcher studying machine learning at UCL. It combines two techniques: neural(神经的)networks and reinforcement learning(强化学习).Neural networks, to some degree, copy the structure of human brains: their processors are highly interconnected and work at the same time to solve problems. They are good at spotting patterns in huge amounts of data. Reinforcement learning is when a machine, given a task, carries it out, learning from mistakes it makes. In this case, it means playing poker against itself billions of times to get better.Mr Heinrich told Sky News: “Today we are presenting a new procedure that has learned in a different way, more similar to how humans learn. In particular, it is able to learn abstract patterns, represented by its neural network, which al low it to deal with new and unseen situations.”After two hours of quite defensive play, from the computer at least, we called it a draw.32. Why can’t the computer beat humans at the poker game?A. Because humans are cleverer than the computerB. Because humans practice playing the poker game every dayC. Because the computer can’t know the other players’ cards completelyD. Because the computer can’t learn the regular rules of the poker game33. What does the underlined word “vanquishes” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. LeavesB. DefeatsC. CheatsD. Serves34. What do we know about the reinforcement learning of AI?A. It solves problems correctly every timeB. It is the same as the learning of humansC. It learns from the mistakes appearing in a taskD. It is more developed than the studying ways of humans35. What can be inferred from the text?A. The new procedure of AI has some features of humansB. Computers are stronger than humans in every aspectC. Humans will beat computers at playing poker foreverD. Scientists feel unhappy about the result of the poker game第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。