过去分词作定语

Competition
Exercise 2

Competition
Round 1. Write down correct phrases with past participle and present participle (过去分 词、现在分词）as many as possible. eg. a used car a developing country
被动或完成
1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies. = camels that were trained 2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago. = farms that were abandoned 3. We ate great meals cooked by experts ! = meals which were cooked by experts Questions: Can you use an attributive clause( 定语从句) to replace the ved forms in red? What do “ trained”, “abandoned” and “ cooked by experts” function as ? Are the V-ed forms placed before or after the nouns they modify （修饰）?

Round 2. Choose at least 5 phrases above to make a short story.
Once , there was a boy called ____（call）Jim. He wanted to become a writer. But the book written _____(write) by him was far from popular. One day, he saw an old man with his hands ___ tied (tie) to a tree. The old man said that he would become a writer ________(respect) by the world respected if he got a magic pen. Jim was surprised _______(surprise). But he didn’t believe the story ____(tell) by the old. “Son, told can you see the fallen ____(fall) leaves on the ground?” , the old man said with his eyes looking ______(look) at the ground, “save me and you will get it.” Thinking for a moment, Jim saved the man. “Pick the biggest leaf up and you buried will find a pen _____(bury) under it.” With these words, the man disappeared. At last…
Conclusion:
V-ed 在句子中做定语，相当于一个形容 词，单个的过去分词通常放在所修饰的 名词之前，过去分词短语放在所修饰的 名词之后。
broken a ________cup 一个破杯子 closed a _________door 一道关上的门 used a ________stamp 一枚用过的邮票 boiled a _______water 开水 damaged a________computer 一台损坏了的计算机
过去分词作定语
什么是定语呢？
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明 名词或代词的品质与特征的
那过去分词 作定语是怎 么回事呢？
。。。。 。。
A类:被动意义: be done
KFC=Kentucky Fried Chicken
B类:完成意义: have /had done fallen leaves
done:表被动或完成
The bridge built last year is the longest.
所有的落 叶子已经被扫走。
All the leaves which have fallen
have been cleared away.
所有的 落叶已经被扫走。
All the leaves which have fallen
What’s wrong with them?
They are in a broken relationship.
She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.
Tiny Times is a famous film (which is )directed by Guo Jingming. They are in a broken relationship.
Conclusion: (总结)
两者之间的区别主要体现在时态和语态上： （1）在时态上：现在分词表示正在进行，而过去 分词表示已经完成。 （2）在语态上：现在分词表示主动；而过去分词 表示被动。 主动、进行 ； 总之，现在分词表_____________ 过去分词表_____________ 被动、完成 。 定语 在句法功能上它们都可以作______. 作定语时， 单个分词放在前面， 分词短语放在后 面.
More exercise：
Fill in the blanks. teaching (teach) us English is 1. The teacher __________ of medium build. taught (teach) by Ms. Cai are 2. The students ________ so intelligent. 3. The scientists working _______ (work) at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China have made great contributions to the country. made (make) by the 4. The contributions ______ scientists at Jiuquan Satellite Launching Centre in northwestern China will never be forgotten by the Chinese people.
Homework
Revise what we have learned today Finish exercise on page 15 of Dianjin .

have been cleared away.
(表示完成，并 没有被动意味)
All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.
过去分词作定语
The bridge built last year is the longest.
All the fallen leaves have been cleared away.
Module 3 Grammar
The –ed form
Who is she?
She is a beautiful girl (who is) called Angelababy.
What is Tiny Times?
Tiny Times is a famous film (which is )directed by Guo Jingming.
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
fallen leaves= the leaves that have fallen
现在分词与过去分词
Observe and compare (观察比较)
A: the library built near my house the books borrowed from the library a retired teacher fallen leaves boiled water B: the man standing near the window the baby crying in the bed falling leaves boilin来自百度文库 water
是最长的。 这座 桥 去年建的
This bridge which is the longest. was built last year
这座 去年建的 桥 是最长的。
This bridge which was built last year
is the longest.
(既表示被动 又表示完成)
Exercise 1 现在分词与过去分词
In autumn, the leaves are falling onto the ground. There are many falling leaves in the sky.
falling leaves= the leaves that are/were falling