(完整版)英语口译期末重点词汇
英语口译词汇（世上最全）_5
Combined Nomenclature Codes [CN Codes]
合并名目编号
Combined Nomenclature （Harmonized System） Number 合并名目（协调制度）编号
concentrated load 集中荷载
concerted party 一致行动集团
concerted unilateral liberalization 协调单边自由化
commercial information 商业情报
Commercial Information Circular [CIC] 商业资料通告
commercial invoice 商业发票
commercial policy 商贸政策
commercial prospect 商业机会
commercial publication 商业发表
computer numerically-controlled turret punching [CNC turrent punching]
电脑数控多头冲压
computer peripheral 电脑配件；电脑外部设备
computer terminal 电脑终端机
computer using facility 电脑使用设施
Committee on Trade and Investment [Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation]
贸易投资委员会〔亚太区经济合作组织〕
commodity 商品
commodity item code number
货品分类编号
会议口译常用词汇
会议口译常用词汇一、政治类。
1. diplomacy [dɪˈpləʊməsi] n. 外交；外交手腕；交际手段。
- 例如：“Soft power has become an important part of a country's diplomacy.”（软实力已经成为一个国家外交的重要组成部分。
）2. negotiation [nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn] n. 谈判；协商；转让。
- 例如：“The negotiation between the two countries has reached a crucial stage.”（两国之间的谈判已经到了关键阶段。
）3. treaty [ˈtriːti] n. 条约；协议；谈判。
- 例如：“They signed a peace treaty after years of war.”（经过多年战争后，他们签署了和平条约。
）4. alliance [əˈlaɪəns] n. 联盟，联合；联姻。
- 例如：“The two countries formed a military alliance.”（这两个国家组成了军事联盟。
）5. sovereignty [ˈsɒvrənti] n. 主权；主权国家；君主；独立国。
- 例如：“Each country should respect the sovereignty of others.”（每个国家都应该尊重其他国家的主权。
）二、经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约；理财。
- 例如：“The global economy is facing challenges.”（全球经济正面临挑战。
）2. finance [ˈfaɪnæns] n. 财政；金融；财源；资金 vt. 供给…经费，从事金融活动；赊货给…- 例如：“He is an expert in finance.”（他是金融方面的专家。
（完整版）CATTI口译高频词汇
（完整版）CATTI口译高频词汇accept the invitation with pleasure 愉快地接受邀请a high degree of complementarity 很强的互补性combat embezzlement 打击贪污containment policy 遏制政策deepen counter-terrorism consultation and cooperation 深化反恐磋商与合作enhance China’s prestige on the int ernational stage 提高中国在国际舞台上的威望facilitate visa issuance 提供签证便利greater participation and assertiveness in multilateral institution 在多边机制中参与程度更大、姿态更加主动institutionalize the annual exchange of visits 年度互访机制化mount phenomenal and ongoing economic transformation 实行令人惊异、持续不断的经济转型people-to-people and cultural exchanges 人文交流secure the imported resources and overseas markets 保障进口资源和海外市场send a concerted message 发出一致的声音shared interests in the stability and continued economic dynamism of the region 保持地区稳定和经济活力的共同利益strengthen law-enforcement cooperation 加强执法合作terminate nuclear weapons programs promptly, verifiably and irreversibly 以可核实、不可逆转的方式终止核武器项目the pledge of tangible and real support 承诺给予实实在在的支持turbulent times 动荡不安的岁月邦交正常化 normalization of diplomatic relations不承诺放弃使用武力 never to renounce the use of force不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的新型的国与国关系 a new type ofstate-to-state relationship built on the basis of non-alignment,non-confrontation and non-targeting at any third country 不造成威胁 pose no threat长期稳定 prolonged stability持久和平、共同繁荣 durable peace and common prosperity 处于历史最好时期 be better than any time in history创造良好的外部环境 create a favorable external environment 次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation促进东西方文化的和谐与进步promote the harmony and progress of culture between the East and the West东亚共同体建设 East Asian community building断绝外交关系 severance of diplomatic relations多边外交 multilateral diplomacyCATTI口译高频词汇（国际形势<英译汉>）a confident, peaceful, and prosperous China 自信、和平和繁荣的中国a fair and rational new international political and economic order 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序agreement and disagreement 共识与分歧Alliance of Civilization 文明联盟annual budget assessments 年度预算摊款an Office of Disarmament Affairs 裁军事务厅archipelago 群岛之国bridge the gap 跨越分歧civic order 公民秩序CATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<汉译英>）暗箱操作 covert deals版权贸易 copyright business版税率 royalty rate保税区 tariff-free zone; bounded area; free trade zone保稳定，促和谐ensure social stability and promote social harmony保险类别 branch of insurance保增长，促发展maintain growth momentum and boost economic development 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings 报复性关税 retaliatory duty本末倒置 put the cart before the horse彼此平等协商 consult each other on an equal footing避免矛盾激化 avoid possible escalation of disputes标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes变相涨价 disguised inflation剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off; dispose of non-performing assets 薄利多销 small profit margins, big salesCATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<英译汉>）财力雄厚 financially strong参股公司 joint-stock company差别关税 differential customs duties掺水股票 watered-down stocks产生不好的影响 take a heavy toll on场外交易人 floor trader场外交易 Over-the-Counter承认中国的市场经济地位recognize China’s market economy status惩罚性关税 penalty tariffs充分释放优势 fully unleash the advantages出口创汇能力 the capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports CATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<汉译英>）按可比价格计算 in terms of the comparable price保持良好的贸易合作伙伴关系 keep a good trading partnership 报价 give a quotation报价单 price quote逼债 press somebody for payment of the debt拨款 allocation/appropriation/grant补偿贸易 compensation trade不能再做让步 cannot make any further concession财政支出 fiscal expenditure采取务实的态度 adopt a pragmatic attitude差价 price differentials/margin产销结合 integrate production and sale承包责任制 the contract-responsibility system承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations出口结关 customs clearance存款余额 deposit balance大路货 fair average quality担保函 letter of guarantee独资企业sole-funded company; company with exclusive investment发挥各自优势bring into play our respective advantages; maximize the strengths of both parties concerned非配额产品 quota-free products国债 state treasury bond贯彻市场多元化的战略 implement the strategy of diversifying the market供不应求 short supply公道的价格 moderate price股权比例 ownership ratio各国之间的协调与共同努力coordinated and common effortsof all nations搞活企业 invigorate the enterprise高附加值、优质和高新技术产品high-value-added, high-quality and new and high-tech products关税配额 tariff quotas规模经营 scale operation海关扣留 customs detention还盘 counter-offer季节性折扣 seasonal discount急剧上涨 go up sharply; increase dramaticallyCATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<英译汉>）advance payment 预付货款advising bank 通知行anticipated returns 预期收益assets liquidity 资产的流动性associate company 联合公司，联营公司authorized bank 授权银行balance sheets 资产负债表bar code 条形码beyond one’s means 难以承受，超出某人的承受能力bottleneck constraints 瓶颈制约breach a contract 违约breed risk takers 栽培富于冒险精神的人士Bs/L (Bills of Lading) 提货单CFR/Cost and Freight 离岸加运费价CIFC/Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission 到岸加佣金价CIF/Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价（成本费加保险费加运输费）click-through rate 点击率competitive convergence 竞争趋同共存convertible foreign currencies 可兑换的外币deferred payment 延期付款Document Against Acceptation 承兑交单Document Against Payment 付款交单export-oriented economy 外向型经济franchise 特许经营Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价Free On Board 离岸价Free Over Side 目的港船边交货价fund utilization rate 资金利用率goods re-exported 转口商品grace of payment 支付宽限hard currency 硬通货incentive mechanism 激励机制initial offerings 原始股insolvency 资不抵债institutional shares 法人股intangible assets 无形资产marginal cost 边际成本market-adjusted rates 市场调节价negative growth 负增长payment on delivery 交货付款place excessive demands 要价过高quota-free products 非配额产品recapitalize 资产重组reserve the right 保留权利technology-intensive 技术密集型transit trade 转口贸易unitary exchange rate system 单一汇率制。
口译必备中英词汇
口译必备中国特色词汇1. 素质教育：Quality Education2. EQ：分两种，一种为教育商数Educational quotient，另一种情感商数Emotional quotient3. 保险业：the insurance industry4. 保证重点指出：ensure funding for priority areas5. 补发拖欠的养老金：clear up pension payments in arrears6. 层层转包和违法分包：multi-level contracting and illegal subcontracting7. 城乡信用社：credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas8. 城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for city residents9. .城镇职工医疗保障制度the system of medical insurance for urban workers10. 出口信贷：export credit11. 贷款质量：loan quality12. 贷款质量五级分类办法：the five-category assets classification for bank loans13. 防范和化解金融风险：take precautions against and reduce financial risks14. 防洪工程：flood-prevention project15. 非法外汇交易：illegal foreign exchange transaction16. 非贸易收汇：foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels17. 非银行金融机构：non-bank financial institutions18. 费改税：transform administrative fees into taxes19. 跟踪审计：follow-up auditing20. .工程监理制度：the monitoring system for projects21. 国有资产安全：the safety of state-owned assets22. 过度开垦：excess reclamation23. 合同管理制度：the contract system for governing projects24. 积极的财政政策：pro-active fiscal policy25. 基本生活费：basic allowance26. 解除劳动关系：sever labor relation27. .金融监管责任制：the responsibility system for financial supervision28. 经济安全：economic security29. 靠扩大财政赤字搞建设：to increase the deficit to spend more on development30. 扩大国内需求：the expansion of domestic demand31. 拉动经济增长：fuel economic growth32. 粮食仓库：grain depot33. 粮食收购企业：grain collection and storage enterprise34. 粮食收购资金实行封闭运行：closed operation of grain purchase funds35. 粮食销售市场：grain sales market36. 劣质工程：shoddy engineering37. 乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款：arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and fines38. 骗汇、逃汇、套汇：obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage39. 融资渠道：financing channels40. 商业信贷原则：the principles for commercial credit41. 社会保险机构：social security institution42. 失业保险金：unemployment insurance benefits43. 偷税、骗税、逃税、抗税：tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay taxes44. 外汇收支：foreign exchange revenue and spending45. 安居工程：housing project for low-income urban residents46. 信息化：information-based; informationization47. 智力密集型：concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive48. 外资企业：overseas-funded enterprises49. 无偿献血：blood donation without repayment50. 分流：reposition of redundant personnel51. 素质教育：education for all-round development52. 假文凭：fake diplomas53. 社会治安情况：law-and-order situation54. 民族国家：nation state55. "台独"："independence of Taiwan"56. 台湾当局：Taiwan authorities57. 台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots58. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分：Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.59. 西部大开发：Development of the West Regions60. 可持续性发展：sustainable development61. 风险投资：risk investment62. 通货紧缩：deflation63. 扩大内需：to expand domestic demand64. 假日经济：holiday economy65. 网络空间：cyberspace66. 计算机辅助教学：computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )67. 虚拟现实：virtual reality68. 网民：netizen ( net citizen )69. 电脑犯罪：computer crime70. 电子商务：the e-business71. 网上购物：shopping online72. 应试教育：exam-oriented education73. 学生减负：to reduce study load74. "厄尔尼诺"：（EL Nino）75. "拉尼娜"：（La Nina）76. "第三产业"：（third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises）77. ．"第四产业"：（quaternary/information industry）78. "军嫂"：（military spouse）79. "峰会"（香港译"极峰会议"）"：summit(conference)80. "冰毒"：ice81. "摇头丸"：dancing outreach82. "传销"：multi level marketing83. "（计算机）年问题"：YK problem(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)84. "白皮书"：white paper(不是white cover book)85. "傻瓜相机"：Instamatic(商标名，焦距、镜头均固定，被称为foolproof相机)；86. "白条"：IOU note（IOU：债款、债务，由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来）87. "巡回招聘"：milk round（一种招聘毕业生的方式，大公司走访各大学及学院，向求职者介绍本公司情况并与报名者晤谈）。
口译考试重点词汇.doc
1st general assembly session of is opened here； we held extendoooexpresso 。
combinemore and more influence on from ancient times till nowhas demonstrate the happy wishes of people forraised the idea of "〃in ancient times proposed to 〃〃 has given profound attention to蓬勃活力和巨大潜力的新兴产业rank among the top destinations in the world in terms of both .•.and .… foreign currency receipt tourist arrival outbound tourist as a big oriental country ,boast a long history of civilizationit is endowed with unique rich and varied tourism resourcepicturesque natural scenery profound history and extensive culture world cultural heritages sitesbeen listed as秘书长mr.DDD sectretary-general of...十月的北京（先说天气）at this October time when bj is offering its ...in a ... 全体大会 会议召开欢迎 祝贺 集…为一体随着时■代的进步不断发展 all along with the progress of the times 世界范围内兴起 has been growing at a fast pacearound the world 人数不断增加 constantly increased 规模扩大thescale of the...has been on constant expansion地位显著提高 the position of the ooo o in 。
(完整版)CATTI口译高频词汇
accept the invitation with pleasure 愉快地接受邀请a high degree of complementarity 很强的互补性combat embezzlement 打击贪污containment policy 遏制政策deepen counter-terrorism consultation and cooperation 深化反恐磋商与合作enhance China’s prestige on the int ernational stage 提高中国在国际舞台上的威望facilitate visa issuance 提供签证便利greater participation and assertiveness in multilateral institution 在多边机制中参与程度更大、姿态更加主动institutionalize the annual exchange of visits 年度互访机制化mount phenomenal and ongoing economic transformation 实行令人惊异、持续不断的经济转型people-to-people and cultural exchanges 人文交流secure the imported resources and overseas markets 保障进口资源和海外市场send a concerted message 发出一致的声音shared interests in the stability and continued economic dynamism of the region 保持地区稳定和经济活力的共同利益strengthen law-enforcement cooperation 加强执法合作terminate nuclear weapons programs promptly, verifiably and irreversibly 以可核实、不可逆转的方式终止核武器项目the pledge of tangible and real support 承诺给予实实在在的支持turbulent times 动荡不安的岁月邦交正常化 normalization of diplomatic relations不承诺放弃使用武力 never to renounce the use of force不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的新型的国与国关系 a new type ofstate-to-state relationship built on the basis of non-alignment,non-confrontation and non-targeting at any third country不造成威胁 pose no threat长期稳定 prolonged stability持久和平、共同繁荣 durable peace and common prosperity处于历史最好时期 be better than any time in history创造良好的外部环境 create a favorable external environment次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation促进东西方文化的和谐与进步 promote the harmony and progress of culture between the East and the West东亚共同体建设 East Asian community building断绝外交关系 severance of diplomatic relations多边外交 multilateral diplomacyCATTI口译高频词汇（国际形势<英译汉>）a confident, peaceful, and prosperous China 自信、和平和繁荣的中国a fair and rational new international political and economic order 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序agreement and disagreement 共识与分歧Alliance of Civilization 文明联盟annual budget assessments 年度预算摊款an Office of Disarmament Affairs 裁军事务厅archipelago 群岛之国bridge the gap 跨越分歧civic order 公民秩序CATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<汉译英>）暗箱操作 covert deals版权贸易 copyright business版税率 royalty rate保税区 tariff-free zone; bounded area; free trade zone保稳定，促和谐 ensure social stability and promote social harmony保险类别 branch of insurance保增长，促发展 maintain growth momentum and boost economic development 保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings报复性关税 retaliatory duty本末倒置 put the cart before the horse彼此平等协商 consult each other on an equal footing避免矛盾激化 avoid possible escalation of disputes标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes变相涨价 disguised inflation剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off; dispose of non-performing assets 薄利多销 small profit margins, big salesCATTI口译高频词汇（金融贸易<英译汉>）财力雄厚 financially strong参股公司 joint-stock company差别关税 differential customs duties掺水股票 watered-down stocks产生不好的影响 take a heavy toll on场外交易人 floor trader场外交易 Over-the-Counter承认中国的市场经济地位recognize China’s market economy status惩罚性关税 penalty tariffs充分释放优势 fully unleash the advantages出口创汇能力 the capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports CATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<汉译英>）按可比价格计算 in terms of the comparable price保持良好的贸易合作伙伴关系 keep a good trading partnership报价 give a quotation报价单 price quote逼债 press somebody for payment of the debt拨款 allocation/appropriation/grant补偿贸易 compensation trade不能再做让步 cannot make any further concession财政支出 fiscal expenditure采取务实的态度 adopt a pragmatic attitude差价 price differentials/margin产销结合 integrate production and sale承包责任制 the contract-responsibility system承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations出口结关 customs clearance存款余额 deposit balance大路货 fair average quality担保函 letter of guarantee独资企业 sole-funded company; company with exclusive investment发挥各自优势 bring into play our respective advantages; maximize the strengths of both parties concerned非配额产品 quota-free products国债 state treasury bond贯彻市场多元化的战略 implement the strategy of diversifying the market供不应求 short supply公道的价格 moderate price股权比例 ownership ratio各国之间的协调与共同努力 coordinated and common efforts of all nations搞活企业 invigorate the enterprise高附加值、优质和高新技术产品 high-value-added, high-quality and new and high-tech products关税配额 tariff quotas规模经营 scale operation海关扣留 customs detention还盘 counter-offer季节性折扣 seasonal discount急剧上涨 go up sharply; increase dramaticallyCATTI口译高频词汇（商务会谈<英译汉>）advance payment 预付货款advising bank 通知行anticipated returns 预期收益assets liquidity 资产的流动性associate company 联合公司，联营公司authorized bank 授权银行balance sheets 资产负债表bar code 条形码beyond one’s means 难以承受，超出某人的承受能力bottleneck constraints 瓶颈制约breach a contract 违约breed risk takers 栽培富于冒险精神的人士Bs/L (Bills of Lading) 提货单CFR/Cost and Freight 离岸加运费价CIFC/Cost, Insurance, Freight and Commission 到岸加佣金价CIF/Cost, Insurance and Freight 到岸价（成本费加保险费加运输费）click-through rate 点击率competitive convergence 竞争趋同共存convertible foreign currencies 可兑换的外币deferred payment 延期付款Document Against Acceptation 承兑交单Document Against Payment 付款交单export-oriented economy 外向型经济franchise 特许经营Free Alongside Ship 装运港船边交货价Free On Board 离岸价Free Over Side 目的港船边交货价fund utilization rate 资金利用率goods re-exported 转口商品grace of payment 支付宽限hard currency 硬通货incentive mechanism 激励机制initial offerings 原始股insolvency 资不抵债institutional shares 法人股intangible assets 无形资产marginal cost 边际成本market-adjusted rates 市场调节价negative growth 负增长payment on delivery 交货付款place excessive demands 要价过高quota-free products 非配额产品recapitalize 资产重组reserve the right 保留权利technology-intensive 技术密集型transit trade 转口贸易unitary exchange rate system 单一汇率制。
口译常用词汇
口译常用词汇The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 20201. leave sb the choice of ... or ... 要么…，要么… （选择类经典句）Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么英勇奋战，要么屈膝投降。
The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.年过三十，要么结婚，要么单身。
2. be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事（使动类经典句）The eyes of all our countrymen are now upon us, and we shall have the blessings and praises, if happily we are the instruments of saving them from the tyranny meditated against them.全国同胞都在注视着我们。
如果我们有幸使他们摆脱强加于身的暴政，我们将得到他们的祝福和赞颂。
他所建立的组织最终使他垮了台。
The organization he had built up eventually became the instrument of his downfall.能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。
If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all I have.3. it was the memory / memories of 追溯到…，回顾历史（回忆类经典句）Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turning points in their nations' development.（回顾历史，）人们可能会把 1964 年东京奥运会和 1988 年汉城奥运会分别视为日韩两国发展的转折点。
口译笔译词汇
（一）并列关系名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sites湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山绿水 green hills and clear waters奇松怪石 strangely-shaped pines and grotesque rock formations平等互利 equality and mutual benefit扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weaknesses反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government简政放权 streamline administration and institute decentralization集思广益 draw on collective wisdon and absorb all useful ideas国泰民安 the country flourish and the people live in peace and harmony政通人和 the government functions well and people cooperate well国计民生national welfare and the people’s livelihood辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new徇私舞弊 bend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud流连忘返 linger on with no thought of leaving for home国际局势复杂多变 the complex and volatile international situation开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences（二）语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory高瞻远瞩的决策 a visionary/far-sighted decision贯彻落实重大决策carry out/ implement a series of major policy decisions层峦叠嶂 peaks rising one after another优胜劣汰 survival of the fittest延年益寿prolong one’s life灵丹妙药 panacea / miraculous cure长治久安 a long period of stability求真务实 pragmatic审时度势 size up the trend of events招商引资 attract investment誉满全球举世闻名 world-renowned功在当代，利在千秋 in the interest of the current and future generations继往开来，承前启后 (continue the past and open up the future ) break new ground for the future路遥知马力，日久见人心 Time will tell.吃的苦中苦，方知甜中甜 no sweet without sweat车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直in the end things mend /there’s always a way out 急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits大黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography德高望重 of high ability and integrity互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial互谅互让mutual understanding and accommodation遵纪守法 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law（三）目的关系减员增效 downsize (and cut payroll) to improve efficiency (for efficiency)退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pastures集资办学 raise money to set up new schools结党营私 form cliques for private gain扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable one（四）途径方式寓教于乐 teach through lively activities因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude按劳分配 distribution according to performance以商养文 support /sponsor cultural activities with the profits from doing business（五）偏正词组廉洁奉公 honestly perform ones official duties环境绿化 environmental greening超前消费 premature consumption; Over-consume; excessive consumption以强凌弱 the strong domineering over the weak以人为本 people foremost; People-oriented（六）动宾关系优势互补complement each other’s advantages自主经营，自负盈亏make one’s own management decisions, take full responsibility for one’s own profits and losses（七）条件关系不进则退 no progress simply means regression（八）省略意象瞻前顾后 overcautions and indecisive源远流长 have a long history呕心沥血 spare no efforts画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point花天酒地 go on the loose汗马功劳 exploits闻名遐迩 famous独具匠心 original中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey世外桃源 a haven of peace浩如烟海的文化典籍 numerous volumes of literature。
英语口译课期末考试词语
口译期末考试Unit 14 Sightseeing 旅游观光鸟瞰：a bird’s eye view科技创新：innovation through science and technology活力：vitality/ vigor包容性：inclusiveness广告牌：bill board丰胸产品：chest-boosting products不服输：not take defeat lying down阡陌交通：highways of traffic run in all directions目不暇接：too much for the eye to feast on地处……的腹地：be located deep in the heart of拥有：it boasts丰富的：be rich in地处海拔……米的高度：at an elevation of … meters喀斯特地貌：karst formation云海、古松和温泉：clouds, pine trees and hot spring被云海笼罩着：be shrouded in sea of clouds受到传统中国风景画家的青睐：be popular with traditional Chinese landscape painters古丝绸之路：Old Silk Road生产工具：production tools亭、塔：pavilion, pagoda佛教经文：Buddhist scripture名山大川：famous mountains and great rivers山水风光：scenery with mountains and rivers/ landscape旅游主题：tourist theme民俗风情：folklore/ folk custom人文景观：places of historic figures and cultural heritage旅游资源：tourist resources依山傍水：enclosed/ surrounded by the hills on one side and waters on the other山清水秀：beautiful mountains and clear waters园林建筑：garden architecture佛教名山：famous Buddhist mountain文房四宝：the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study including writing brushes, ink sticks, ink-stones and paper天下第一泉：the finest spring under heaven天下第一奇洞：the most spectacular cave unparalleled elsewhere in the world景色宜人，令人心旷神怡：soothing and relaxing vista尽情观赏：to enjoy… to one’s heart’s contentUnit 13 Festivals and customs 节日风俗敬酒：propose a toast灯笼：lantern: a portable light烟花：fireworks爆竹：firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop)红包：red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year)舞狮：lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck)舞龙：dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)灯谜：riddles written on lanterns灯会：exhibit of lanterns拜年：pay a New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit守岁：staying-up糖藕：candied lotus root- fulfilling love relationship红枣：red dates- prosperity花生糖：peanut candy- sweet红茶：black tea乌龙茶：Wulong tea花茶：jasmine tea绿茶：green tea砖茶：brick tea烧纸钱：the burning of ceremonial paper money扫墓祭祖：clean ancestors’ graves and pay respects to the dead贴对联、放鞭炮：put red couplets on their gates, and set off firecrackers团年饭：a get-together banquet走亲访友：greet relatives and friends辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year恭贺新禧：best wishes for the year to come门神和春联：painting of door gods and couplets正月：lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar除夕：New Year’s Eve; evening of lunar New Year初一：the beginning of New Year过年：Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival对联：poetic couplets: two successive rhyming lines in poetry春联：Spring Festival couplets剪纸：paper-cuts年画：New Year paintings买年货：special purchases for the Spring Festival; do Spring Festival shopping重阳节：the Double Ninth Festival冬至节：the Winter Solstice Festival泼水节：the Water-sprinkling Festival/ the Water-Splashing Festival荔枝节：the Litchi Festival风筝节：the Kite Festival春秋战国时期：the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC.Unit 9 Culinary culture 饮食文化烹饪艺术：culinary art色、香、形、味：color, aroma/ flavor, shape and tast冷盘：cold dish原料：raw material选材：ingredients刀工：slicing technique火候：heat control调味：flavor (features of cooking)佐料的调配：the blending of seasoning调味艺术：the art of proper seasoning大菜：whole-size showpiece dish乳猪：suckling pig点心：pastry黄酒：yellow rice wine主食：staple food小啜：take a sip切、削：cutting切片：slicing切丝：shredding切碎：mincing切丁：dicing切柳：filleting去骨：boning去皮：skinning/ peeling刮鳞：scaling剁末：mashing刻、雕：carving酿：stuffing腌：picking/ salting浸、泡：marinating去壳：shelling炒：stir-frying煎：pan-frying爆：quick-frying炸：deep-frying (干炸：dry deep-frying, 软炸：soft deep-frying, 酥炸：crisp deep-frying)烧：braising煮：boiling (速煮：instant boiling, 快煮：quick boiling)炖、煨、焖、煲：simmering/ stewing烤、烘：baking/ broiling/ grilling/ roasting/ basting白灼：scaldingUnit 2 Ceremonial speeches礼仪致辞Unit 4 Celebrative speeches庆典致辞女士们，先生们：Ladies and GentlemenMr. and Mrs. XX尊敬的来宾Distinguished guests国内外的来宾：guests from home and abroad亲爱的朋友们：Dear friends同志们：Comrades全国同胞们：All my countrymen and women专家和学者：Friends from the academia阁下（对大使或总督被人及其配偶或主教以及其他官员的敬称）：Your Excellency亲爱的XX总统、主席：Your Excellency Mr. President/ Chairman XX尊敬的陛下：Your/ His/ Her Majesty殿下；尊敬的殿下：Your/ His/ Her Highness尊敬的市长先生：Your honor Mr. MayorRespected Dr. Smith各位同事：Dear Colleagues各位员工：Fellow Staff Members各类机构和组织的首长：head, director, president, chair名誉校长：chancellor 校长：vice-chancellor 副校长：pro vice-chancellor院长：dean系主任：chair/chairman of the department厂长：director医院院长：president秘书长（中心）：secretary-general各级政府机关：ministry 部长：minister总局（部级）：General Administration 局长：minister厅：department 厅长：director general处：department 处长：head of the department科：section/ division表达感谢：Grateful: I am grateful to you for your help.I am grateful that you didn’t tell my wife about this.Gratitude: I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work.Appreciate: We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.Appreciation: The audience showed their appreciation with loud cheers.代表……向……表示感谢、祝贺等客套话：On behalf of all the members of my delegation, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their gracious hospitality.我愿借此机会，我谨代表……对……的诚挚邀请和我们一踏上…..便受到的友好、盛情款待，向……表示真诚的感谢。
口译常用词汇及表达.doc
口译常用词汇及表达一、迎光35. 机械 Mechanic（一）商36. 推 Salesman / Salesperson1. 裁 / 会 / 理事 President 37. 采 Purchaser2. 董事会主席 / 董事38. 部 MinisterChairman (board of directors) 39. 副部 Vice-Minister3. 董事 Director 40. 部助理 Assistant Manager4. 行董事 Executive Director 41. 省 Governor5. 干事 Director-General 42. 市 Mayor6. 理事 Trustee/Council Member 43. 副（省 / 市） Vice- / Deputy7. / 主任 Director 44. 常副（省 / 市）8. 理 Manager Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor)9. 理 General Manager （ GM）45. / 司Director-General, ⋯10. 副理 Assistant General Manager Department11. 理助理 General Manager Assistant 46. 局 Director-General, ⋯ Bureau12. 公关部理 PR (Public Relations) Manager 47. Director, ... Division13. 售部理 Sales Manager 48. 科 Section Chief14. 市部理 Marketing Manager 49. 副（ / 司 / 局 / ） deputy15. 生部理 Production Manager16. 研部理（二）机R & D (Research and Development) Manager 1. 国航班 International Flight17. 厂 Factory Managing Director 2. 国内航班 Domestic Flight18. 主任 Workshop Manager 3. 航班号 Flight Number19. 高工程 Senior Engineer 4. 起 / 抵达 Departure/arrival time20. 助理工程 Assistant Engineer 5. 机大楼 Terminal Building21. 首席行官 / 裁 6. 航班 / 机料示牌Flight Information(Chief Executive Officer) Board22. 首席官 / 7. 候机室 Departure Lounge(Chief Financial Officer) 8. 室 VIP Room23. 主管 Financial Controller 9. 登柜台 Check-in Counter24. 高会 Senior Accountant 10. Information Desk25. 会 Accountant 11. 理出境 / 入境 / 海关手26. 助理会 Assistant Accountant to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/27. 注册会Certified Public Accountant customs) formalities(CPA) 12. 出境登卡 Departure Card28. 会 Treasurer 13. 入境登卡 Landing Card29. 出 Teller 14. 安全 Security Check30. 首席信息官 / 咨15. 照 Passport Control(Chief Information Officer) 16. 种 Type of visa31. 首席运官 / 运17. 一次性 / 多次性入境(Chief Operation Officer) Single-entry/Multiple entry visa32. 技 Technician 18. 再入境 Re-entry visa33. 程序 Programmer 19. 旅行 / 居留 Travel/Residence visa34. Designer 20. 出境 / 入境 / 境 /Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor ’s visa 63. 行李牌 Baggage Tag21. 有效期 validity of visa 64. 行李推 Luggage22. 入境日期及口岸 date and port of entry cart/trolley/handcart/pushcart23. 抵达 / 出境日期 date of arrival/departure 65. 日程安排；旅行路schedule; itinerary24. 婚配状况 marital status25. 居留事由 / 期限 purpose/duration of stay （三）酒店入住26. 旅行 / 居住 travel/residence permit 1. reception desk 前台27. 海关申 Customs Service Area 2. vacant (spare) room 空房28. 海关 the Customs 3. single room 人房29. 海关关 customs officer 4. double room 双人30. 申 currency declaration 5. standard suite 普通套房31. 关税 customs duty 6. luxury suite 豪套房32. 免税店 duty-free shop 7. presidential suite 套房33. 免税商品 duty-free items 8. a double room with a bath 浴室的双人房34. 增税 VAT (Value-added Tax) 9. wake-up call 叫醒35. 需税商品 dutiable goods / articles 10. 入住 check in36. 填写关 to fill in/out the declaration 11. 退房 check outform37. 个人物品 personal effects （四）表示迎38. / 出口可 import/export permit 1. 到机接人 to meet sb. at the airport39. 反海关定to violatecustomsregulations; against customs regulations 2. 不起，您是来自⋯⋯的⋯⋯？我叫⋯⋯,40. 走私 to smuggle; smuggling 是⋯⋯（位）的⋯⋯（）。
(完整版)必备口译词汇
口译必备词汇Unit 1 外事接待第一篇制药有限公司pharmaceutical Co. Ltd 副总经理deputy managing director 研究生graduate student 论文paper 研究成果research findings 实验助手lab assistant 市中心downtown area 假日酒店Holiday Inn 旅馆招待费hotel accommodation fee 招待所guesthouse 舒适如归make sb. comfortable 不尽如人意之处inconvenience in life and work 排忧解难help sb out第二篇Stanford University 斯坦福大学a land of wonder 充满奇观的国家head office 总部magical power 神奇的魅力Oriental 东方的Confucianism 儒家思想Taoism 道家学说inexplicable 难以言表的set foot on踏上............ 的土地cosmopolitan city 国际大都市maximize 充分利用in no time 不久rewarding 有成效的Unit 2 礼仪祝词第一篇：阁下your Excellency...建交the establishment of diplomatic relations 近海石油勘探offshore oil exploration 积贫积弱,任人宰割enduring impoverishment, long-standing debility and was for a time at the mercy of other countries落后要挨打lagging behind leaves one vulnerable to attacks刻骨铭心的教训never-forgotten lesson中华民族伟大复兴the rejuvenation of China 不懈努力make unremitting efforts 与时俱进keep pace with the times 第一要务the primary task 发展是硬道理development is of overriding importance 科学发展观scientific outlook 和谐社会harmonious society 互利共赢win-win 本着的精神it is in the spirit of一贯奉行in the persistent pursuit of 双边关系bilateral relations 祝酒join sb in a toast第二篇：mission 代表团gracious hospitality 友好款待convey 转达bosom friend 知己thriving and robust 蓬勃向上megalopolis 特大型城市boast以为自豪unequalled不能与 .... 相媲美miraculous rise 奇迹般地迅速崛起financial giants 金融业的巨头business community 商业界manufacturing industry 制造业IPR(intellectual property rights) 知识产权joint consultancy service 合资咨询服务机构transnational corporation 跨国公司last but not least 最后at one's earliest convenience 在其方便的时候，尽早cherish 珍惜economic recession 经济不景气ensure a sustained growth 确保持续增长on the occasion of .请允许我借的机会Unit 3 商务谈判第一篇:进出口商品交易会import and export commodities fair 销售部经理sales manager supply department 采购部brochure 宣传小册子scope of business 经营范围machine tool 机床workmanship 工艺make an inquiry 询价quotation 报价C.I.F Seattle 西雅图到岸价(*cost,insurance.freight) 调整价格adjust the price competitive 具有竞争力bulk 很大substantially 大大地展台exhibition stand第二篇:经营的新品new line of business 汽车零部件auto parts update 调整at the cost of 不惜以....... 为代价our part 我方发盘/报盘offer折扣discount supplies 货物free sample 免费样品inspection 检验floor offer 底盘counter-offer 还盘合同格式format of contract 规格specification 单价unit price 保险费由贵方承担the insurance premium should be born by your side business transaction 生意顺利成交Unit 4 旅游观光第一篇: 广袤无垠的中华大地the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory 绚丽多姿的自然景观gorgeous and varied natural scenery 如诗如画poetic and picturesque名胜古迹places of historic interest and scenic beauty 兵马俑terra-cotta soldiers and horses 故宫the Imperial Palace五岳之首the most famous of China's 5 great mountains峻拔突兀majestic and precipitous appeal山外有山mountains beyond mountains融自然与文化景观于一体embody natural scenery and cultural heritage 奇石,清瀑,古松,亭阁grotesque rock formation, clear waterfalls, old-age pine trees and pavilions 历代文人雅士书法家famous ancient writers, scholars and calligraphers of various dynasty石刻碑文stone inscription重峦叠嶂peaks rising one after another经典佳作great classics of ancient writers of various dynasty华夏祖先Chinese ancestors吉祥之地propitious place祭祀天地offer sacrifices to Heaven and Earth 联合国教科文组织UNESCO(c=cultural, 其他不必说了吧?) 世界自然与文化遗产World heritage Commission第二篇:geological accident 地质变化the earth's crust 地壳temperate climatic zone 热带地区unique fauna and flora 珍禽奇兽,奇花异草Great Barrier 大堡礁Ayer's Rock 阿叶尔斯石柱山Cacadu National Park 卡喀杜国家公园Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院skiing resort 滑雪场gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值camping park 野营公园caravan and cabin 汽车旅馆,公寓住所international cuisine 国际烹饪水准ethnic restaurant 风味餐厅departure tax stamp 离境印花税票American Express 美国运通信用卡Unit 5 大会发言第一篇:20 国集团g 20(group of 20) 央行行长Central Bank Governor 生物科技bio-technology科技进步日新月异science and technology have been making continuous progress 金融风暴financial turbulence 贸易壁垒trade barriers 保护主义protectionism取长补短make full use of favorable condition and promote complementarity 注入新的活力inject new vitality to关税tariff减免债务debt relief优惠贷款concessional load转轨国家countries in transition 灵活务实flexible and pragmatic 由温饱到小康a period of having only basic needs met to a comfortable life历史性跨越 a historic breakthrough 底子薄weak economic basis 全面建设小康社会build a moderately prosperous society in an all-around way科学发展观the guideline of scientific development 扩大内须expand domestic demand 科技含量高high scientific and technological content 转变经济增长方式the transformation of the economic growth mode 提高自主创新能力enhance innovative ability 促进城乡区域协调发展facilitate a balanced development between rural and urban areas以人为本people-centered 顺应时代潮流as a response to the trend of our times第二篇: in an atmosphere of learning 在学术气氛中incubator 孵卵器inception 涌现undergrad 大学生reengineer 调整reduce inventory 缩短开发周期cumulative 日积月累compound rate 复利率operating margin 营业利率turnover 周转次数outstanding receivable 未清应收帐strategic sourcing initiative 开源节流战略customer-driven 以顾客为驱动力service-oriented 服务型put a new premium on 高度重视managerial competence 管理能力Fortune 500 companies 财富500 强expertise 专门技术win-win thinking 双赢思维group synergy 协作精神hold sb. acco un table for 让.... 放手做hold a grudge against 怀恨在心Unit 6 宣传介绍第一篇：地势平坦的冲积平原 a soil deposit plain land 常住居民permanent residents慈悬浮列车the maglev train 长江三角洲Yangtze River Delta 龙头作用play a leading role清朝乾隆，嘉庆年间during the reigns of Qianlong and Jiaqing of QingDynasty 石油化工产业the petrochemical industry精细化工产业the fine chemical 家用电器产业the home electrical appliance industry生物医药产业the bioengineering and pharmaceutical industry支柱产业pillar industry 历史文物保护单位sites of historical interest and cultural relics under protection海派文化Shanghai regional culture 美食家gourmet 清真authentic Muslim 万国建筑博览会exhibition of the world's architecture 内环线高架道路elevated inner beltway野生动物园the Wildlife zoo迎新撞钟活动New year's Greeting Bell-striking 庙会Temple Fair 桂花节Sweet Osmanthus Festival 海纳百川，有容乃大the sea admits hundreds of rivers for its capacity to hold乘骐骥以驰骋兮on your steed galloping 来吾道夫先路on my road pioneering聪明，精明，高明bright, smart, wise第二篇：British Commonwealth 英联邦physically spread out 布局分散predominant 主导conglomeration 聚结commute 外来工作者prominent landmark 显著的地貌标志Saint Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂monarchy 君主政体coronation 加冕礼Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫hub 中心slum 贫民窟lavish 豪华philharmonic orchestra 爱乐乐团venue 场所cornucopia 各类successive eras 各个阶段chronologically 从历史上repository 陈列馆premier art collection 最重要的美术作品striking portraits of Britons 不列颠人逼真的肖像Unit 7 参观访问第一篇学位点degree program 国家级重点社科研究基地key social science research centers博士后科学研究流动站post-doctoral research stations国家级重点学科national key disciplines 两院院士academicians of the Chinese academy of science and the Chinese academy of engineering 网络教育online education 科举制imperial examination日月光华,旦复旦兮brilliant are the sunlight and the moonlight after night the day dawnsagain人文精神humanistic spirit披荆斩棘,筚路蓝缕negotiate various impediment博学而笃志, 切问而近思extensive scholarship with unyielding dedication and earnestinquiry with close examination 治学态度educational philosophy取精用弘的学术思想the academic ideology of extracting the best and exploiting the greatest怀抱超旷的才隽学人graduates with brilliant scholarship 高等教育发展的重中之重priority among institutions of high learning承前启后inherit fine tradition and usher in the future mission精诚团结,共襄盛举strive together in good faith文理工医科综合性大学 a comprehensive university with a complete range disciplines in liberal arts, science, engineering and medicine 全面提升知名度和影响力elevate influence and visibility in all dimensions社会转型时期 a period of social transition百年传承之名校 a prestigious university with a century-long academic tradition and intellectual esteem第二篇Vancouver 温哥华Canada' s gateway to the pacific 加拿大通往太平洋的门户The Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Natural ice-free harbor 天然不冻港Manufactured goods 制成品Lumber and paper milling 伐木、造纸Oil refining 炼油Metal fabricating 金属锻造Printed matter 印刷Real estate 房地产Triple 增至3 倍Quadruple 增至4 倍Quintuple 增至5 倍High-rise office building 摩天办公楼Boutique 时装礼品店Ethnic group 少数民族团体Planetarium 天文馆Aquarium 水族馆Skating rink 溜冰场Botanical garden 植物园Conservatory of exotic plants 异国植物花房Maple tree 枫树Sap 树液syrup 糖浆Unit 8 人物访谈第一篇：国际清算银行行长president of the Bank for international settlements 宏观经济macroeconomic浮动汇率floating foreign exchange rate world economic projection 世界经济预计impetus 动力reassuring 让人放心command economy 计划经济fiscal policy 财政政策surplus and deficit 赢余和赤字deterioration 最坏；最低点without precedent 第一次pact 公约curb deficits 防止财政状况恶化pension commitments 养老金投入yields on nominal bonds 名义收益率deflation 紧缩exchange rate appreciation 货币升值domestic liquidity 国内流动资金precipitous move 突然变动stifle 葬送workable measures of transition 可行的过度措施stance 姿态第二篇新千年the new millennium新纪元the new age精髓essence陶器pottery京剧戏装Costumes of Peking Opera 莫高窟复制品the replica of the Mogao Grottoes青铜战车the bronze chariot战国早期的礼仪乐器ritual musical instruments produced early in the Warring States Period八音度 a range of octave音域宽wide range定音tone setting瑟，笙，箫，鼓se, sheng, xiao, drums整理collate骨哨bone flute摇篮cradle舞台服饰performance costumes 夸张和象征的手法exaggeration and symbolic means名模famous modelUnit 9 文化交流第一篇：民为贵people being the most important巨大活力the immense vitality生动写照vivid reflection 生存权subsistence right立国之本the foundation to build the country 不懈努力make unremitting endeavor 相辅相成the two are complementary to each other 民族先人ancestor 初步繁荣昌盛initial prosperity 吸收和借鉴absorb and draw upon fruits of 祖国统一reunification of the country 繁衍multiply伟大复兴the great rejuvenation 先行者forerunner区域自治regional autonomy宪法保障protected by the Constitution崇高目标lofty goal亲仁善邻benevolence and good-neighborliness 国之宝箴treasured maxim第二篇：millennium 千年landmark 标志性reclusive 避世隐居Danish architect Jorn Utzon 丹麦设计师钧恩乌特松with media access 有机会接触媒体architectural icon 建筑业偶像in the pantheon of 在 ... 的万神殿中pluck 淘汰a complete one-off 空前绝后was quite at odds with 相去甚远rectilinear 垂直式maverick genius 独树一帜的奇才promontory 海角backdrop 背景in high dudgeon 一怒之下manifold difficulties 各种各样的困难seductive beauty 有魅力的纯美patron 资助人Unit 10 科学报告第一篇：中国古代药王神农氏Shennong, the celebrated herbal master of ancient China 中医史上的萌芽阶段the embryo stage in the development of TCM 战国时期the Warring States Period黄帝内经HuangDi's Classic of internal Medicine神农本草经Shennong's herbal classic主治、功用和毒性primary treatments, functions and toxic character药典pharmacopoeia救死扶伤healing the sick and saving the dying职业道德规范professional work ethic食补保健food treatment approach延缓衰老defer senility相互作用、互为依存be of mutual influence and interdependence有机的整体an organic whole诊断疾病diagnose disease阴阳对立制约yin and yang are mutually opposing and constraining互根互用be interdependent and mutually promoting消长平衡proportionally change with the decrease of one, resulting in, or from the increase of the other相互转化mutually transformational健康的要素be essential for the maintenance of good health指导思想guiding concept 临床治疗方法clinical treatment 针灸疗法acupuncture and moxibustion按摩推拿medical massage 气功疗法deep breathing exercises 赢得广泛赞誉win worldwide acclaim 中医专业队伍TCM professionals 综合医院general hospital第二篇：astrobiology 天体生物学nitrogen 氮hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧气photosynthesis 光合作用equilibrium 平衡meteor 流星embedded 埋植carbon compound 碳化合物hypothesis 假设Antarctic 南极的aesthetics 审美观the Leonid meteor showers 狮子座流星雨debris 碎片comet 彗星The Azores 亚速尔群岛Infrared spectrographs 红外线摄谱仪organic molecule 有机分子spectrographic 摄谱的disseminate 散布prebiotic life 前生物生命galaxy 银河系Unit 11 饮食文化第一篇：烹饪艺术culinary art 民以食为天food is the paramount necessity of the people 推陈出新creative efforts 色、香、味color, aroma and taste 摆放layout 冷盘cold dishes 原料raw material作料调配the blending of seasoning 调味艺术the art of proper seasoning 食物质地the texture of food 刀功slicing technique乳猪suckling pig 点心pastries 黄酒yellow rice wine 烈性白酒strong white liquor 敬酒toast with 小啜take a sip 馒头steamed bread 热卡calories主食staple food第二篇：food style 饮食习惯solid diet 丰盛的食物health food 保健餐Little Italy 小意大利城Germantown 德国城native specialties 家乡特色菜Creole accent to the food 克里奥耳口味physical well-being 身体健康ironic 讽刺的preservative 防腐剂cheese 奶酪Unit 12 中国改革第一篇：翻天覆地的变化earthshaking changes 面貌焕然一新take on a brand-new look 出/ 入境旅游outbound/inbound travel 村/ 居委会village committee/urban neighborhood committee 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing 落实科学发展观follow a scientific approach of development以人为本，执政为民put people first in administration着力搞好宏观调空concentrate on doing macro-regulatory work well激发创造活力stimulate creativity 实施稳健的财政政策follow prudent fiscal policy三农工作是重中之重work relating agriculture, rural areas and farmers remains top priority加强农田水利建设intensify development of irrigation and conservancy project 多渠道转移农业富余劳动力transfer surplus rural labor to nonagricultural jobs推进产业结构优化升级optimize and upgrade the industrial structure加强生态建设strengthen ecological improvement 推进财税体制改革promote the reform of fiscal and tax system加强精神文明建设promote social and ethical progress加强行政能力建设和政风建设improve the government ' s administrative capacity and style of work 建设服务型政府service-oriented government意气风发in high spirits同心同德、再接再厉united with one heart and one mind, continue our concerted and unyielding efforts第二篇：overstate 夸大turn one ' s back 0对.... 圭寸闭anarchy 政治混乱warlordism 军阀割据make up lost ground 收复失地springboard 跳板with gusto 满怀热情subsistence farming 自然经济marginal productivity 边际生产力tariff barrier 关税壁垒bolster 保持joint venture 合资企业incremental capital output ratio 资本产出比率reckon 估计purchasing power parity 购买力平价capital accumulation 资本积累demographic forecasts 人口统计学上的预见hiccup 磕磕碰碰forerunner 前驱dwarf 让..... 相形见绌Unit 13 信息时代第一篇：筹备会议preliminary meeting处理程序性问题address procedure issue智能化intelligence computerization多样化diversification信息通信技术infocom technology结构调整architecture readjustment升级换代upgrading融语音、数据、图像于一体integrate voice date and image 宽带高速信息网high-speed broadband information network 全方位地满足业务需求meet various service requirements in all dimensions 制约因素reason宏观调控macroeconomic control市场管制market regulation规避市场风险avoid market risks 创新的融资机智innovative financing mechanism 资金的多元投入for more financing channels 911 事件September 11 terrorist attack 应急系统emergency system 数字鸿沟digital divide第二篇don 穿上scaffold 框架thermostat 恒温计EKG 心电图仪telemetric system 遥测系统emulate 仿效symbiosis 共生现象software programmer 软件编程师collaborate 合作debug 调试neuron 神经元tackle 解决interstellar 星际microprocessor 微型处理器ad hoc 特别的cell phone 手机the heftiest desktop 最先进的台式机fight off an attacking wasp 击退发起进攻的黄蜂simpleton 傻子emergent behavior 突发性的行为mischievous and sinister 恶意antithetical 对立的resilience 应变能力seismic activity 地震活动geomagnetic storm 地磁风暴 a worrisome spike 麻烦reroute traffic 改变行动路线Interplant 星际网asteroid 小行星unmanned probe 吾人驾驶探测器proprietary （信息）专有feel tingles on one ' s spp&觉到脊椎的震颤Unit 14 外交政策第一篇外国使节 diplomatic envoy复杂而深刻的变化 complex and profound changes 各种问题相互交织 v arious threats are intertwined 指导国际关系的准则 norms governing international relations 切实履行 implement in real earnest 以强凌弱的霸权主义bully the weak and pursue hegemony文明的多样性 the diversity of civilizations all living creature grow together without harming one another ways run parallel without interfering with one anotherlearn from each other in mutual emulationmutual tolerance, seek agreement while shelving differences减免债务 reduce and forgive debts军事联盟 military alliance 动辄诉诸武力 resort to use or threat of force摈弃冷战思维 the Cold War mentality should be done away with 核武器扩散 nucleus weapons proliferation 跨国犯罪 trans-boundary crimes 生态恶化 environmental degradation 永远不称霸 never seek hegemony 维护国家主权和领土完整 safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity 睦邻、安邻、富邻政策 the policy of creating an amicable, secure and prosperous neighborhood 奔腾不息的时代潮流 irresistible tide of the times第二篇 diplomacy 外交手段 monetary structure 货币组织 military deterrence 军事威慑 utmost purpose 最高宗旨 subordinate 服从于 overshadow 黯然失色 initiative 主动行动 downright distrust 不信任的传统 utility 利用 authorization 授权 sponsorship 操办 intervention 干预take …into account 考虑至U the IMF 国际货币基金组织 trade deficits 贸易赤字 commitment 致力于 war-torn 遭受战争破坏 elite 上层人物 military alliance 军事联盟 demobilization/remobilization 遣散军队 /重组军队Unit 15 国际关系第一篇纪念 ... 成立 .... 周年 commemorate ….anni versary of the founding of恪守承诺 commitment to 联合国宪章宗旨和原则 the purpose and the principles of the UN Charter 善邻之道 live together in peace with one another as good neighbors 划时代意义 epoch-making 里程碑 milestone 人类社会沧桑巨变 stupendous changes in human society 国际舞台风云变幻 vicissitudes in the international arena 地区热点问题regional hot spot issue 民族分裂势力 regional separatists 极端宗教势力religious extremist毒品走私 drug trafficking 传染性疾病communicable disease坚持多边主义 uphold multilateralism 摈弃冷战思维 abandon the Cold War mentality 标本兼治 address both symptoms and root causes 裁军与军备控制 disarmament and arms control 防止核扩散 prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons 包容精神 the spirit of inclusiveness 文明多样性 diversity of civilization 兼容并蓄的和谐世界 harmonious world where all coexist and accommodate each other 休戚与共的命运 interests and destinies 第二篇subsequent endeavor 此后的努力 humanitarian 人道主义者 refrain 不以 non-intervention 不干涉 domestic jurisdiction 内部事务 the minimum doe of conduct 最起码的行为准则 the Security Council 安理会 paralysis 瘫痪 veto right 否决权 incapacitate 无所作为 nuclear weapon proliferation 核武器扩散 communicable disease 传染性疾病 buffer conflicts 缓解冲突 enforcement 强制 meddle 管闲事万物并育而不相害 道并行而人不相悖相互借鉴、取长补短相互包容、求同存异manifold 多种多样permeate 渗透practice tolerance 宽容忍让transcend differences 超越差异convergence of interests 共同利益的汇合点coercion 高压政治tackle 处理11。
CATTI口译高频词汇
CATTI口译高频词汇（会展介绍<英译汉>）词汇篇：a great variety of models 款式多样all-time high 历史最高记录anniversary celebration 周年庆典a ready market 畅销attractive and durable 美观耐用biannual 一年两次的coffee roaster 咖啡烘烤商complete range of articles 品种齐全corporate image 企业形象crisis consciousness 危机意识customized service 人性化的服务grid system 系统网络make debuts 首次亮相management principles 经营方针pillar-free exhibition units 无柱展区promotional mix 促销组合raise the profile 提升形象rebate 回扣，折扣scope and scale of the exhibition 展览会的范围和规模specialty retailer 专业零售商superior quality 质量上乘tea packer 茶叶包装商technology transformation 技术改造top the list 位居首位warranty 保修，质量担保win the bid 中标例句篇：Every country possesses sites of local or national interests, which are a source of national pride.每个国家拥有自己地方的历史名胜、民族的历史名胜，它们是民族的骄傲之源。
The sites that are nominated for inclusion on the list are chosen for their unique qualities and for being the best examples of our cultural and natural heritage.那些被提名列入名单的遗迹之所以被选中，是因为它们的独特性，因为他们出色地代表了我们的文化遗产和自然遗产。
口译英语词汇大全备考口译的必备英语词汇库
口译英语词汇大全备考口译的必备英语词汇库一、介绍随着全球化进程的不断推进，英语在国际交流中的重要性日益凸显。
作为一种关键语言技能，口译能力对于从事国际交流和翻译工作的人员来说尤为重要。
在备考口译的过程中，掌握合适的英语词汇是至关重要的。
本文将为口译备考者提供一份口译英语词汇大全，旨在帮助他们扩展词汇量，提高口译能力。
二、政治篇1. Diplomacy - 外交2. Democracy - 民主3. Government - 政府4. Sovereignty - 主权5. Summit - 峰会6. Negotiation - 谈判7. Policy - 政策8. Constitution - 宪法9. Ambassador - 大使10. Sanctions - 制裁三、经济篇1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - 国内生产总值2. Inflation - 通货膨胀3. Deflation - 通货紧缩4. Recession - 经济衰退5. Exchange Rate - 汇率6. Trade Balance - 贸易平衡7. Tariff - 关税8. Investment - 投资9. Stock Market - 股市10. Unemployment - 失业四、科技篇1. Internet - 互联网2. Software - 软件3. Hardware - 硬件4. Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能5. Virtual Reality - 虚拟现实6. Cybersecurity - 网络安全7. Big Data - 大数据8. Cloud Computing - 云计算9. Innovation - 创新10. Robotics - 机器人技术五、教育篇1. Curriculum - 课程2. Primary Education - 小学教育3. Secondary Education - 中学教育4. Higher Education - 高等教育5. Distance Learning - 远程教育6. Research - 研究7. Scholarships - 奖学金8. Exams - 考试9. Academic - 学术的10. Pedagogy - 教育学六、文化篇1. Heritage - 文化遗产2. Tradition - 传统3. Art - 艺术4. Literature - 文学5. Music - 音乐6. Dance - 舞蹈7. Theater - 剧院8. Film - 电影9. Cuisine - 烹饪10. Festivals - 节日七、环境篇1. Climate Change - 气候变化2. Pollution - 污染3. Renewable Energy - 可再生能源4. Sustainability - 可持续性5. Conservation - 保护6. Biodiversity - 生物多样性7. Ecosystem - 生态系统8. Global Warming - 全球变暖9. Ozone Layer - 臭氧层10. Greenhouse Effect - 温室效应八、健康篇1. Disease - 疾病2. Epidemic - 流行病3. Pandemic - 大流行病4. Vaccination - 疫苗接种5. Medical Research - 医学研究6. Healthcare - 医疗保健7. Mental Health - 心理健康8. Well-being - 健康幸福9. Rehabilitation - 康复10. Epidemiology - 流行病学九、法律篇1. Constitution - 宪法2. Legislation - 立法3. Judiciary - 司法4. Civil Rights - 公民权利5. Criminal Justice - 刑事司法6. Lawsuit - 诉讼7. Defendant - 被告8. Plaintiff - 原告9. Constitutionality - 符合宪法10. Trial - 审判十、社会篇1. Diversity - 多样性2. Inclusion - 包容性3. Discrimination - 歧视4. Human Rights - 人权5. Equality - 平等6. Poverty - 贫困7. Homelessness - 无家可归8. Social Justice - 社会公正9. Volunteer - 志愿者10. Community - 社区这份口译英语词汇大全涵盖了政治、经济、科技、教育、文化、环境、健康、法律和社会等各个领域的英语词汇，希望能够为备考口译的人员提供帮助。
口译常用词汇及表达
口译常用词汇及表达一、欢迎光临（一）商务职衔1.总裁/会长/理事长President2.董事会主席/董事长Chairman (board of directors)3.董事Director4.执行董事 Executive Director5.总干事Director-General6.理事Trustee/Council Member7.总监/主任Director8.经理Manager9.总经理General Manager（GM）10.副总经理Assistant General Manager11.总经理助理General Manager Assistant12.公关部经理 PR (Public Relations) Manager13.销售部经理 Sales Manager14.市场部经理Marketing Manager15.生产部经理Production Manager16.研发部经理R & D (Research and Development) Manager17.厂长Factory Managing Director18.车间主任Workshop Manager19.高级工程师Senior Engineer20.助理工程师Assistant Engineer21.首席执行官/总裁(Chief Executive Officer)22.首席财务官/财务总监(Chief Financial Officer)23.财务主管Financial Controller24.高级会计师Senior Accountant25.会计师Accountant26.助理会计师Assistant Accountant27.注册会计师Certified Public Accountant(CPA)28.会计员Treasurer29.出纳员Teller30.首席信息官/ 咨讯总监(Chief Information Officer)31.首席营运官/ 运营总监(Chief Operation Officer)32.技术员Technician33.程序员Programmer34.设计师Designer 35.机械师Mechanic36.推销员Salesman / Salesperson37.采购员Purchaser38.部长Minister39.副部长 Vice-Minister40.部长助理 Assistant Manager41.省长Governor42.市长Mayor43.副（省长/市长）Vice- / Deputy44.常务副（省长/市长）Senior (Vice-Governor / Vice-Mayor)45.厅长/司长Director-General, …Department46.局长Director-General, … Bureau47.处长 Director, ... Division48.科长 Section Chief49.副（厅长/司长/局长/处长）deputy（二）机场词汇1.国际航班 International Flight2.国内航班 Domestic Flight3.航班号码 Flight Number4.起飞/抵达时间Departure/arrival time5.机场大楼Terminal Building6.航班/飞机资料显示牌Flight InformationBoard7.候机室Departure Lounge8.贵宾室VIP Room9.登记柜台Check-in Counter10.问讯处Information Desk11.办理出境/入境/海关手续to go through / complete the (exit/ entry/ customs) formalities12.出境登记卡Departure Card13.入境登记卡Landing Card14.安全检查Security Check15.护照检查处Passport Control16.签证种类Type of visa17.一次性/多次性入境签Single-entry/Multiple entry visa18.再入境签证Re-entry visa19.旅行/居留签证Travel/Residence visa20.出境/入境/过境/访问签证Exit/Entry/Transit/V isitor’s visa21.签证有效期validity of visa22.入境日期及口岸date and port of entry23.抵达/出境日期date of arrival/departure24.婚配状况marital status25.居留事由/期限purpose/duration of stay26.旅行/居住证travel/residence permit27.海关申报处 Customs Service Area28.海关the Customs29.海关关员customs officer30.货币申报 currency declaration31.关税customs duty32.免税店duty-free shop33.免税商品 duty-free items34.增值税VAT (Value-added Tax)35.需课税商品 dutiable goods / articles36.填写报关单to fill in/out the declarationform37.个人物品personal effects38.进/出口许可证 import/export permit39.违反海关规定to violate customsregulations; against customs regulations40.走私to smuggle; smuggling41.照章纳税to pay customs duty according tothe regulations42.机票Air Ticket43.开始检票Checking-in44.开始登机Boarding45.停止登机Closing46.登机牌Boarding Pass47.单程机票 One-Way Ticket48.来回机票 Round-Trip Ticket49.头等舱 First Class50.商务舱 Business Class51.经济舱 Economy Class52.盥洗室 Lavatory53.使用中 Occupied54.无人Vacant55.女空服员 Stewardess56.男空服员 Steward57.行李 Baggage/Luggage58.托运的行李 Checked baggage59.行李领取处 Baggage claim area60.认领行李claim one’s baggage61.行李领取凭证claim check62.随身行李 Carry-on baggage 63.行李牌 Baggage Tag64.行李推车Luggagecart/trolley/handcart/pushcart65.日程安排；旅行路线schedule; itinerary（三）酒店入住1.reception desk 前台2.vacant (spare) room 空房3.single room 单人房4.double room 双人间5.standard suite 普通套房6.luxury suite 豪华套房7.presidential suite 总统套房8. a double room with a bath 带浴室的双人房9.wake-up call 叫醒电话10.入住 check in11.退房check out（四）表示欢迎1.到机场接人to meet sb. at the airport2.对不起，您是来自……的……吗？我叫……,是……（单位）的……（职务）。
口译词汇
欢迎光临（一）商务职接1.总裁；会长；理事长：president2.董事会主席；董事长：chairman（board of directors）3.董事：director4.执行董事：executive director5.总干事：director-general6.理事：trustee ；council member7.总监；主任；director8.经理：manager9.总经理：general manager（GM）10.副总经理：assistant general manager11.总经理助理：general manager assistant12.公关部经理：PR（public relations）manager13.销售部经理：sales manager14.营业经理：business manager15.市场部经理：marketing manager16.生产部经理：production manager17.研发部经理：R&D（research and development）manager18.厂长：factory managing director19.车间主任；workshop manager20.高级工程师：senior engineer21.工程师：engineer22.助理工程师：assistant engineer23.首席执行官；总裁：C.E.O（chief executive officer）24.首席财务官；财务总监：C.F.O（chief financial officer）25.财务主管：financial controller26.高级会计师：senior accountant27.会计师：accountant28.助理会计师；assistant accountant29.注册会计师:certified public accountant30.会计员：treasurer31.出纳员：teller32.首席信息官；咨询总监：C.I.O（chief information officer）33.首席营运官；运营总监：C.O.O（chief operation officer）34.技术员：technician35.程序员：programmer36.设计师：designer37.机械师：mechanic38.化验员：chemical analyst39.质检员；quality inspector40.推销员：salesman ；salesperson41.采购员：purchaser42.部长：minister43.副部长；vice-minister44.省长：governor45.市长；mayor46.副（省长；市长）vice-；deputy47.常务副（省长；市长）senior（vice-governor；vice-mayor）48.厅长；司长：director-general，department49.科长：section chief50.副（厅长；司长；局长；处长）deputy51.局长：director-general。
口译词汇
1.aggregate demand总需求2.aggregate supply总供给3.allocation of financial resources金融资源配置4.ample supply 供应充裕5.an average annual increase年均增长6.annual return年利润7.anti-dumping measures反倾销措施8.areas for the market access市场准入领域9.asset n.资产10.associate company (subsidiary/affiliate) 联营公司，子公司，附属公司翻译文本：比如，在能源问题上，中国将努力走出一条新的节约型道路，即有中国特色的节约方式。
现在美国人均年消费石油25桶，而中国人均消费不到1桶半。
如果中国人不顾自己的条件，异想天开地做起“美国梦”，那我们对能源的急切需求就会给自己，同时也会给全人类带来沉重的负担和无尽的麻烦。
翻译参考答案：For instance，with regard to energy issure,China is working hard to blaze a trail in energy consercvation so as to shape up a China-style energy-saving approach.Currently,the American per capital annual consumption of oil is 25 barrels,while that for China is no more than a barrel and a half.Should the Chinese ignore their national conditions and indulge themselves in the wildest "American Dream" ,the nation's desperate energy demands will undoubtedly bring heavy burden and endless trouble both to the Chinese people and thehumankind as a whole.今日背诵词汇1.经济体制改革to restructure the economic system2.国有企业改革the reform of state-owned enterprises3.产权制度改革the reform of the property rights system4.商品流通体制改革the reform of the commodity circulation system5.外贸体制改革the reform of the foreign trade system6.人事制度改革the reform of the personnel system7.社会保险制度改革the reform of the social security system8.住房制度改革the reform of the housing system9.一国两制one country,two systems10.中国加入世贸组织China's accession into WTO词汇背诵测试1.金融机构的重组和改造2.宏观经济调控措施3.外资金融机构4.经济技术开发区5.特别行政区今日翻译中华民族历来爱好自由和和平，中国人民始终希望天下太平，希望各国人民友好相处。
英语口译常用词汇
英语口译常用词汇英语口译常用词汇harmonious socialist society 社会主义和谐社会sound and fast development 又快又好的发展people's well-being “民生”to safeguard social fairness and justice 维护社会公平和正义new socialist countryside 社会主义新农村methane沼气basic living /subsistence allowance system for rural residents 农村最低保障制度minimum living/subsistence allowance 最低生活补助new type of rural cooperative medical care system新型农村合作医疗制度corporate/enterprise income tax 企业所得税property law 物权法overheated property sector房地产市场过热low-rent housing 廉租房county-level cities 县级市school-age children适龄儿童to save energy, lower energy consumption and reduce pollutants discharge 节能降耗减排tuition assistance 助学金vocational education 职业教育pre-marital medical check-up 婚前医学检查；婚检food and drug safety 食品医药doctor-patient relationship 医患关系substandard food and medicine 不合标准的食品和药品tax on agricultural specialty products 农业特产税community hospitals 社区医院community healthcare system 社区医疗保健制度stay-at-home children 留守儿童rural migrant workers 农民工ice-melting/ice-thawing trip “融冰”之旅diversification of foreign exchange reserve 外汇储备多元化vulnerable group/disadvantaged group 弱势群体a web-based economy 网络公司amendments to the Constitution 宪法修正案an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley长江流域的生态掩体anti-corruption legislation 制定反贪法规low-cost housing 经济房China's Chongqing Municipality 重庆（直辖）市debt-to-equity swap 债转股bring the majority of money-losing firms into the black 使大多数亏损企业扭亏为盈by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee 九届全国政协常委递补委员crony capitalism "权贵资本主义"(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义)cross-Strait relations 海峡两岸关系develop-the-west strategy 西部大开发战略deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表drafting a social security law 起草社会治安法grass-roots supervision 基层监督expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款government's work report XX工作报告hidden employment 隐形就业gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值loss-generating enterprises 亏损企业non- performing loans 不良贷款growing enterprise market (GEM) 成长型企业市场（指二板市场）Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) 诸国议会同盟Many enterprises of Shanghai go on a "gold-rush" spree in the western parts of China.很多上海一起涌向西部，掀起了去西部的淘金热。
口译 词汇
【3147核心词汇0403】Unite Onevote v./n..投票，选票debate v./n.. 辩论，争论authority [au·thor·i·ty || ɔː'θɒrətɪ] n.政府；权威专家；权威（人士）occupation(职业, 占有期间, 占有) authorities占领当局be authorized to do 得到授权be entitled(取名为, 叫做, 给予名称) to (do) sth.被赋予做…的权利，有做…的权利incurably((治不好地; 不能矫正地) ill patients 晚期患者terminally['ter·mi·nal·ly || 'tɜrmɪnəlɪ /tɜːm-] (在末尾; 一定时期地)ill 晚期的，终期的convince v. 坚信，相信；令人信服word n.消息flash v./n.. 闪现，闪动，出现executive [ig'zekjutiv ] a.执行的 n. 执行官chief (领袖, 长官, 酋长; 主要的, 首位的)executive 首席执行官the right to…（有）做…的权利have rights doing sth. 有权做某事society n.协会，社团；社会academic ~ 学术社团specific society 具体的、特定的社团community n.…界，团体；社会，社区legal community 法律界 scientific community 科学界religious community 宗教团体health research community 医疗研究团体via prep.经由，通过post v.张贴，发布；（在网上）发帖bulletin [bul·le·tin || 'bʊlɪtɪn] n.公告，报告import n.重要性，重要意义；进口implications n.含义，意义；暗示，启示imply v.暗示，推论出；蕴含着…implicit [im·plic·it || ɪm'plɪsɪt] a.不言明（含蓄）的explicit a.表达明确地，明白的sink in 被了解alike a.类似的，同类的deal with 安排，处理，思考 =cope withbreathe [briːð] (呼吸; 吸气,使喘息)sighs [saɪ]（叹息, 叹气）of relief [re·lief || rɪ'l ɪːf]（减轻, 安慰, 救济）轻轻地出了一口气association n.协会associate…with…把…和…联系起来bitterly | 'bɪtə] adv.尖酸刻薄地，厉害地bill n.法案，法律；账单passage n. 通过，经过；道路，通道tide n. 潮流，趋势likely a/adv. 很有可能，可能的 =possiblebe likely to 常常，很有可能unlikely a. 不可能 =impossibleaging population 老龄化的人口extend v. 延长，延伸，推广life-extending technology 延长寿命的技术extended family 三代以上同堂的家庭模式be extended indefinitely 无限期延长get on with 继续做have something to do with…与…有关have much to do with 与…很有关系observe v. 观察，注意；评论observer n. 观察者，旁观者observation n. 观察（报告），观察（结论）；评论make observations 做评论domino(es) 多米诺效应（~effect）request v. 请求，要求deadly a. 致命的dreadful | 'dredɪdfʊl] a. 可怕的；极大的inject v. 注射，注入pill n. 药丸suffering n. 痛苦，受罪 suffer v. 遭受diagnose v. 诊断cool off 平静下来，变凉certificate n. 证明（书、证等）haunting [hɔːnt] a. 常浮现于脑海中的，不易忘怀的terrifying | 'terɪfaɪ a. 可怕的，令人害怕的spiritual a. 精神上的fight for 努力…，为…而努力claw v. 抓（scratch）mask n. 面具object to 反对 objection toobjectionable a. 引起反对的，讨厌的object n. 物体；目标objective a. 客观的objectivity n. 客观性impartial a. 公正的，客观的partial a. 部分的，局部的；偏袒的，偏好的be responsible for…对…负责（表示原因）significance n. 重要性，意义significant a. 意义重大的，重要的，重大的calm a. 平静的，镇静的intense a. 强烈的，剧烈的（~fear 非常担心）characteristic n.(~s)特点，特色 a. 特有的be Characteristic of 特点是 =be typical ofbe characterized by 特点是，以…为特点experience v./n. 经历（=undergo=go through）shared experience 共同的经历、经验perish v. 死亡，变腐败 in peril 处在危险中approve v. 赞同（approval）disapproval n. 反对indifferent a. 漠不关心的，冷漠的（indifference）carefree a. 不关心的，冷漠的suspect v. 怀疑，不信suspicion n. 怀疑，猜疑，不信be suspicious of 对…怀疑，表示怀疑subjective a. 主观的biased a. 有偏见的（=prejudiced）prejudice n./v. (持有)偏见 =biaspuzzling a. 令人困惑的puzzle v. 困惑 word~ 填字游戏puzzlement n. 困惑，不明白的地方 =confusion confused a. 困惑的confusing a. 令人不解的confuse v. 茫然，困惑；混淆confusion n. 困惑，混淆cptimistic a. 乐观的cptimism n. 乐观（精神）pessimistic a. 悲观的pessimism n. 悲观（精神）reserve v. 预留，保留；储备（金）reserved a. 有保留的reserve space 保留位置，空间consent v. 同意slight a. 轻微的enthusiastic a. 热情的enthusiast n. 热衷者，狂热分子gloomy a. 前途暗淡的gloom n. 昏暗，暗淡doom n. 末日，宿命 gloom and ~ 悲伤沮丧scary a. 令人害怕的，可怕的 scar n. 伤疤scared a. 感到害怕的Unit TwoConsistent a. 一直的，一贯的，始终如一的Courteous a. 谦恭有礼的Court n, 法庭，法院，足球场Frequently adv. 经常，频繁地（反义词rarely）Small-minded a. 小心眼儿的Ill-mannered a. 态度恶劣的，粗鲁的Deserve v. 应该有，应该受到；值得Comment on (做评论)Otherwise adv./a. 原来，本来Dull a. 无趣的，无聊的（dullness）Existence n. 存在，生存状态，生活（义近：life）Typically adv. 通常，一般地（=generally）Distant a. 远的，距离远的Source n. 来源，本源；根源，原因 =origin Diversion n. 娱乐，转移Diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的Diversity n. 多样化，差异Program n. 项目；程序 =projectHarsh a. 残酷的；严厉的，苛刻的（harshness）Harsh realities 残酷现实 harsh remarks 刻薄的话语Frontier n. 边境，前方Shape v. 塑造，形成 n. 外形，体形Reshape v. 重塑Hospitality n. 友好，好客（~to sb.）Injure v. 伤害（injury）Turn to 诉诸，求助于，寻求…的帮助 =resort toLodge n. 乡间小屋，旅社 v. 借宿，临时住Cabin n. 小屋Settlement n. 住所Shelter n. 藏身处，避难处 v. 保护，庇护Residence n. 住处，住宅；居住Dwelling n. 住所，处所Dwell v. 住，居住Mere a. 仅仅，不过，只（merely=only）Charitable a. 仁慈的，慈善的Impulse n. 冲动；推动，动力On the part of…从…的角度（on the part of me =on my part 在我看来）Reflect v. 反映，表现（=mirror）；反省，反思（~ on ）Reflection n. 思考，反思Weary a. 疲倦的，筋疲力尽的（=exhausted）Tourist trails 旅游线路Pretty adv. 相当地（~soon 非常一小会儿）Pretty=fairly=ratherProper a. 适当正确的，完全彻底的（properly）Casual a. 不经意的，偶然的，临时的Casualness n. 随便，随意，非正式Interpret v. 阐释，说明Interpret as 理解为，解释为Artificial a. 假的，人造的；矫揉造作的Historically developed 历史形成（发展而来）的Developed society 发达国家Emerging countries 新兴国家As is true of…正如…一样Complex a. 复杂的，综合的 n. 大型建筑（群）Complicated a. 结构复杂的a set of 一整套的Signal n./v. (发)信号Sign n. 迹象，征兆；符号Assume v. （没有根据地）认为，假定；承担Assumption n. 假设，假定，设想，认为Not necessarily 未必Underlie v. 形成了，构成了（…的基础）；强调Fail v. 失败 fail to 不能，未能Translate v. 转化；理解More than 不仅仅是，远远胜过Brief a. 短暂的，简短的 in brief 简而言之Brief n. 概要，简短情况介绍Encounter v./n. 相遇，遇到Distinguish between 区分，区别value…highly 非常珍视Be interrelated 相互联系Exercise v. 行使，使产生Exercise an influence over…对…产生影响Manifest v. 体现，显现（~oneself) ~ation Manifesto n. 宣告，声明Exclusive a. 独一的（exclusive use 单独使用）Equal v. 等于，相当于Entertain v. 招待，款待（=treat）；使娱乐Out of 出于…Out of charitable impulse 出于慈善的冲动Flavor n. 风味Keep up 维持，持续（传统，习惯等）Keep up with 跟上，追上Keep doing 一直，持续做某事Unit Threesubstance n.物质other than 除了（….之外）rather than 而不是technically a.技术上，学术上technically progress 职业发展alter v.改变 alteration n.mental a.精神的drug n.药品term n.属于，专用名词 v.把….叫做/称为human term 普通人可以理解的说法refer to 指…，指的是；谈到，提及chemical n.化学药品，化学制品addict n.沉迷..的人 v.（~to）沉迷于addiction n.（to）上瘾；沉迷familiar a.熟悉的alcohol n. 白酒，酒精tobacco n.烟草neutral a.中性的psychologist n.心理医生，心理学家psychoactive a.作用于精神.影响或改变abuse n.滥用；虐待 v滥用；虐待patient abuse 虐待病人make clear 解释，说明misuse v.误用，用错；使用…不当heroin n.海洛因cocaine n.可卡因pervasive a.广泛的（=widespread）aspirin n.阿司匹林queit v.使安静；平息下来sociable a.社交的；增进友谊的nerve n.神经；勇气，胆量apparent a.显然的，明显的 =obvious apparently adv. 显然，明显地constructive a.建设性的negative effects 副作用，消极作用impact n.深刻影响，冲击have significant ~on……poison v.中毒，投毒（~ous 有毒的）perceptual v.直觉的，感觉的perception n.知觉，感觉perceive v.观察，感知，察觉（=detect）distort v.扭曲，歪曲（~ion）repeated use 反复使用；再三使用repeated a.再三的，反复的，重复性的lead to 导致，造成（=result in=cause）substance dependence 物质（药物）依赖be dependent on /upon 依赖于independent a.独立于 be ~of 不受….的限制independence n.独立be marked by 以…为明显特征tolerance n.容忍，承受（tolerant a.宽容的）be tolerant of 容忍 tolerate v.忍受，容忍desire n./v.期望，希望 ~ed effect 预期的效果appearance n.表现；外表unpleasant n.；令人不愉快的 pleasure n.快乐withdraw v.撤销，撤退，收回（withdrawal n.）symptom n.症状discontinue v.停止，废止，放弃affect v.影响 effect n.影响，效果mood n.情绪，心情group v.归类，分类 =classifystimulate v.刺激 stimulant n.使人兴奋的物质depress v.使人镇静，使消沉，使沮丧depressant n.使人镇静.情绪压抑的物质illusion v.错觉initially adv. 最初，起初（=originally）;第一，首先（=primarily）Speedup 加速（slow down 减速，放慢）activate v.刺激，使活跃起来primary a.初步的，首要的；主要的，重要的primarily adv.主要的（=predominantly）首先，第一（=firstly = initially）primacy n. 首要地位，优势=predominancevariety n. 多样性，各种各样 a ~ of各种各样radical a.根本的，侧低的，激进的radical change/reform 侧地的改革/变革state of conscious 意识状态conscious a.有意识的，有知觉的be preferable to 比…更让人喜欢，更可取，更好preference n.优先权，优惠preferential a.优惠的，优先的 ~policiesin that 之所以这样是因为fate n. 命运fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的overwhelming a.压倒性的，无法抵抗的piercing a.刺穿的，深刻的，感人的pierce v. 刺穿，刺透，刺fierce a.激烈的 fierce competitionresult from由…而产生，来源于；原因是…=arise from = stem from be attributed to 归因于，归功于attribute …to …把…的原因归为blame v.归咎于，责备owe …to … 原因在于，原因是 =due toconsumption n.消费，消费量（consume v.）production and consumption 生产与消费pattern n. 模式，形式，方式 standard ~标准模式purpose n.目的（= intention）quantitative a.定量的，按一定数量的）application n. (to)应用，使用technological application 科学技术的应用apply v. (to )应用，适用于applicable a.应用的，适用的（be ~to ）employ v.使用；雇佣employer n. 用人单位；老板employment n.使用；职位part time employment 兼职工作full time employment 全职工作disease n.疾病positive a.积极的（negative a.消极的）positive forces 积极力量=driving forces 推动力Unit Fourcontribute to 导致，促成；为…做了贡献contribution n. 促成因素（=contributing factors）decline n./v. 衰退，下跌；拒绝，谢绝economic/moral decline 经济/道德衰退declining a. 出于衰退的a ~ industryfade v. 渐渐消失，衰弱，减弱fading a. 处于衰退的，日渐消失的falling a. 日渐降低的，日益衰退的rising a. 越来越多(大)的=growing,soaring,increasing rising costs 日益上涨的支出rising concern 越来越关切fall v./n. 下跌，降低（fell,fallen）=droprise v./n. 上升，增加（rose,risen）on the rise/decline 处于上升/下跌、衰退accomplish v. 实现，完成，达到complete v. 完成，使完善a. 完整的，完全的incomplete 不完全的career n. 职业生涯corrupt v. 腐蚀，使恶化a. 腐败的various a. 各种各样的，各不相同的times n. 时代creative freedom 创作自由bottom line 底线core n./a. 核心（的），中心take over 接管，接班，接任late a. 已逝的，已故的alive a. 活着的raise stock price 提高股票价格debt n. 债务deal n. 交易dealership n. 经销商property n. 财产intellectual property 知识产权restructure v. 结构重组，调整结构，体制改革reengineer v. 再设计，重新建造，结构重组flap n./v. 辩论，辩护=debate n./v. 争论，辩论hip-hop 街舞expression n. 表达~freedom 表达自由defend v. 保卫，辩护defender n. 支持者，辩护人=supporter defendant n. 被告justify v. 证明…合理，为…而辩护be justified 有道理scientifically justified 科学上合理的justifiable a. 合理的=reasonabledefend/justify…on the grounds that/of 为…而辩护，理由是…release v. 发表，发行=issue v. 发表，发行under fire 受到打击violent a. 暴力的，猛烈的violence n. 暴力，违反school violence 校园暴力violate v. 违反，违背（规章等）=Infringeviolate the rules and regulations 违反规定和制度test n./v. 测试，检验；试验democratic a. 民主的，大众化的column n. 专栏lie in 在于the widest possible latitude 最大的幅度dispute v./n. 争执，争论beyond ~ 毋庸置疑disputable a. 有争议的irritating a. 令人愤怒的，令人气愤的compromise v./n. 妥协，让步（=retreat=back off）hard-line 强硬路线~stand 强硬立场to some extent 在某种程度上=at some levelstockholder n. 股东，股票持有人cite v. 引用，引证balance n./v. 平衡announce v. 宣布=declarelaunch v. 发动，发起~a drive to da sth.drive v. 驱动，推动driving force 推动力，驱动力be driven underground 被赶到地下，暗处develop v. 制定，培养；发展；研发develop standard 制定标准distribute v. 分发，分配，发行，销售distribution n. 发行，销售；发放，分布collection n. 收集information collection and distribution 信息的收集与发布board n. 董事会，委员会boss and board 管理层=the management licencing board 执照颁发委员会be supportive of 支持oppositive a. 相反的，反对的oppose v. 反对opposition n. 反对insider n. 业内人士，知道内情的人士people associated with…与…有关联的人senator n. 参议员amendment n. (法律，合同等的)修改，修订unite v. 团结，联合为一。
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人口老龄化population aging 可持续发展sustainable development 防控重大疾病
to prevent and control the outbreak of major disease 食品药品安全food and drug safety 临床经验clinical experience 免疫系统immune system 器官移植organ transplant 县级医院country-level hospital 试管婴儿test-tube baby 运动医学sports medicine 运动创伤sports injure 运动营养sports nutrition 运动康复sports recovery 医务监督medical supervision 固定资产fixed assets 工业产值industrial output 现
代化企业制度modern corporate system 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy 以市场为导向market-oriented 国际标准化组织International Standars Organization 首席执行官Chief Executive Officer 家用电器household electric appliance 质量检查quality control 国有企业state-owned enterprise 非国有企业
non-state enterprise 中外合资企业sino-foreign joint venture 独资企业wholly foreign-owned enterprise 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise 宏观经济管理macroeconomic management 农业基础设施agriculture infrastructure 饮食习惯/结构dietary habits/structure 杂交水稻hybrid rice 陶制兵马俑terracotta warriors and horses 少数民族ethnic minority 了解民情to keep abreast of public feelings 交通动脉traffic artery 每隔一段距离at regular intervals 外事办公室Foreign Affairs Office 竞技性运动competitive sports 平均期望值average life expectancy 轨道交通系统rail transportation system 快速交通系统the rapid bus transit system 国家队national team 种子队seed team
主队home team 客队visiting team 行业、企业、事业单位industries ，businessess and public industries 入学率enrollment rate of school-age children 素质教育essential-quality-oriented education 改善办学条件to improve schooling condition 终身学习系统lifelong learning system 现代远程教育modern distance education 知识经济时代an era of knowledge economy 科教兴国战略the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science and education 提高妇女地位to raise women ' s status 优化组合to optimize the production 家庭暴力family violence at home 国有企业state-run enterprise 世界卫生组织World Health Organization 总趋势the general trend 建筑面积floor space 人口密度population density 计划生育family planning 缺少劳动力to be short of manpower 集约/ 粗放型农业Intensive/Extensive agriculture 投资环境investment environment 公用事业单位public utilities 国家经济技术开发区state-level economic and technological development zone 势头良好show good momentum 深加工业deep processing industry 研发中心Research and Development Center 西电东送West-East Power Transmission Project 西气东输West-East Gas Pipeline Project 南水北调South-North Water Diversion Project 加入世贸组织accession to the WTO 经济全球化economic globalization 联合国安全理事会Unite Nations Security Council 联合国秘书处United Nations Secretariat 联合国开发计划署Unite Nations Development Program 联合国工发组织Unite Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国人口活动基金会Unite Nations Fund for Population Activities 联合国儿童基金会Unite Nations International Children ' s Emergency Fund
联合国粮农组织Unite Nations Food an Agriculture Organization 联合国环境规划署Unite Nations Environment Program 联合国教科文组织Unite Nations Educational,Scientific and Culture Organization 联合国经社理事会Unite Nations Economic and Social Council
联合国贸发会议Unite Nations Conference on Trade and Development 亚太经济合作组织Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation Organization 国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund 国际经济开发合作银行International Bank of Economic Cooperation 自主创新independent innovation 创新性国家innovation country 高新技术产业开发区the high and new technology development zones 常住居民permanent resident。