新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson41
新概念英语文本第一册Lesson41
新概念英语文本第一册Lesson 41Lesson 41Penny's bag彭妮的提包Listen to the tape then answer this question. Who is the tin of tobacco for？听录音，然后回答问题。
那听烟丝是给谁买的？SAN： Is that bag heavy， Penny？PENNY： Not very.SAN： Here！Put it on this chair. What's in it？PENNY： A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate.A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco.SAN： Is that tin of tobacco for me？PENNY： Well， it's certainly not for me！New Word and expressions 生词和短语cheese n. 乳酪，干酪bread n. 面包soap n. 肥皂chocolate n. 巧克力sugar n. 糖coffee n. 咖啡tea n. 茶tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝参考译文萨姆：那个提包重吗，彭妮？彭妮：不太重。
萨姆：放在这儿。
把它放在这把椅子上。
里面是什么东西？彭妮：一块乳酪、一块面包、一块肥皂、一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、半磅咖啡、1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。
萨姆：那听烟丝是给我的吗？彭妮：噢，当然不会给我的！1 2。
新概念英语第一册 Lesson41-42-leeya
RevisionDictation：Lesson 39-40Sam：do with..对..的处理..What are you going to do with that vase，Penny？"be going to" +v原形“将要、计划、打算、准备”Penny：I`m going to put it on this table,Sam.put..on..把..放在..在Sam：Don`t drop it. Give it to me.=Give me it.在Don`t+v原+其他！祈使句否定式What are you going to do with it ？Sam ：I `m going to put it here in front of the window.Penny ："be going to" +v 原形“将要、计划、打算、准备”do with..对..的处理..Be careful ！Don`t drop it!Penny ：Don`t+v 原+其他！祈使句否定式Don`t put it there ，Sam.Sam ：There we are ！It`s a lovely vase.Penny ：Put it here ,on this shelf.there "那里"here"这里"地点副词Those flowers are lovely, too.adj.漂亮的.Penny ：放好了！一般将来时一般将来时：表示将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
一般将来时句型：be going to+动词原形.I am going to go home.1、肯定句主语+be going to+动词原形~I am going to do my homework.2.否定句主语+be+not going to+动词原形~I am not going to do my homework.3.变一般疑问句（be提前）be+主语+going to+动词原形~Are you going to do your homework?.Lesson 41 Penny`s bagQuestions ♐Who is the tin of tobacco for?♐Is that bag heavy?♐What is in the bag?♐Is there a bar of chocolate in the bag？cheese[tʃi：z]n.奶酪、干酪(不可数名词)a piece of cheese 一片奶酪bread[bred]n. 面包(不可数名词)a loaf of bread 一条面包 a piece of bread 一片面包soap[səʊp] n.肥皂(不可数名词)a bar of soap 一块肥皂chocolate[`tʃɒklit] n. 巧克力(不可数名词)a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力sugar [sʊg] n. 糖(白糖、蔗糖)(不可数名词)a pound of sugar 一磅糖sweet 甜点、甜品candy 小型糖果、喜糖coffee [`kɒfi] n.咖啡(不可数名词)a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡tea [ti:] n. 茶(不可数名词)a cup of tea 一杯茶 a quarter of a pound of coffee 1/4磅茶tobacco [tə`bækəʊ] n.烟草、烟丝(不可数名词)a tin of tobacco 一罐烟草bird [bə:d] n.鸟any [`eni] det. 一些(+不可数名词/可数n复数)一般用于否定句&疑问句some[sʌm] det. 一些(+不可数名词/可数n复数)一般用于肯定句/希望得到对方肯定的答复时，可用于问句中Penny’s bag.Sam: Is that bag heavy, Penny?Penny: Not very.Sam: Here! Put it on this chair.What ’s in it ?不知道是什么东西(单复数)时用is ，而不用are=It`s not very heavy.it 指代the bagA piece of cheese.A loaf of bread.A bar of soap.A bar of chocolate.A bottle of milk.A pound of sugar.Half a pound of coffee.A quarter of a pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco.给...为.... Sam: Is that tin of tobacco for me? Penny: Well, it’s certainly not for me!Of course、sure"当然、确定、肯定"Lesson 42Is there a...in/on that...? Is there any...in/on that...?快速反应: 看谁抢的快?一个面包 a loaf of bread一条香烟 a bar of tobacco一瓶牛奶 a bottle of milk一磅糖 a pound of sugar半磅咖啡half a pound of coffee四分之一磅茶叶a quarter of a pound of tea 一听烟丝 a tin of tobaccoThere is a passport on the table.I s there a passport on the table? Yes, there is. T here is one on the table.There is some milk on the table.Is there any milk on the table?Yes, there is. There is some on the table.There is _________ on the table.___there a spoon on the table?Yes,________.a spoonIsthere is There is ____ on the table.one_________ a tie on the chair._________ a tie on the chair?_____,there is. _________ on the chair. There isIs thereYes There is oneThere is _________ on the table.Is there _________ on the table? Yes, there ___. T here is _____ on the table.some breadany breadis someThere is a hammer ____________.I s there a hammer___________? Yes, there is. There is one __________.on the shelfon the shelfon the shelfThere is _____________________ Is there_____________________? Yes, there is. There is _____________.some tea on the tableany tea on the tablesome on the table。
新概念英语第一册Lesson41-42笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
Lesson41 Penny’s bag 一、单词分类;二、课文复习三、课文重点四、语法解析1.名词可数名词前可用a/an ，但不可数名词不可用a/an 判断对错●She has got an apple juice in her hand. ( )●There are some apples on the tree. ( )●There is a water in the glass. ( )●Some coffee, please. ( )2.There be：某地有某物结构：There be + 名词+ 地点1.There is a book on the desk.2.There is an orange and two apples on the table.3.There is some bread in the paper bag.4.How many chairs are there in your classroom?5.There are two English books and a Chinese book in my bag.6.What’s in the purse? There is some money.7.Are there any children in the room?8.There is going to be a strong wind tomorrow.9.There were great changes in Harbin in the past ten years.10.There is going to be a sports meeting next Friday.There be句型中对不可数名词提问用what ；对数量提问用How much 。
There is some milk in the glass. What’s in the glass?There is some milk in the glass. How much milk is there in the glass?There is a bottle of water on the desk. What’s on the desk?There is a bottle of water on the desk. How much water is there on the desk?3.量词：用来描述名词的容量、形状、数量的词表示数量的量词有：a piece of paper / music / meat / bread一张纸、一首音乐、一块肉、一片面包a kilo of 一公斤...... a pound of 一磅......表示形状的量词有：a bar of 一块...... a bunch of 一束...... a drop of 一滴...... 表示容量的量词有：a glass of 一瓶...... a bottle of 一瓶......a bowl of 一碗...... a plate of 一盘...... 量词前可加：一半half 四分之一 a quarter of1. 一杯水 a glass of water2. 一片面包 a piece of bread3.一块巧克力a bar of chocolate4.一磅烟草 a pound of tobacco5. 四分之一瓶水a quarter of a bottle of water6. 一条面包 a loaf of bread7. 一罐可乐 a tin of coke8.一张纸 a piece of paper量词单数变复数a loaf of breadtwo loaves of breada bar of chocolatethree bars of chocolate a bottle of juicefive bottles of juice a kilo of applesthree kilos of apples.a pound of coffeetwo pounds of coffee a bar of soapsix bars of soap五、语法练习1. 用a , any , some填空There’s a photograph on the desk. There isn’t any milk in the bottle.Is there any milk in the bottle? There’s some milk in that cup.Is there any bread in the kitchen? There’s a loaf on the table. There’s some coffee on the table, too. There isn’t any chocolate in the table. There’s a spoon on that dish.Is there a soap on the dressing table?2.模仿例句提问并回答。
新概念1 Lesson41
配方）
rice/ tabacco...（数不清，没有必要数）
c. 抽象名词 love/ friendship...（情感类名词） work/ homework...（做不完的事情） 3. 用法 A. 前面不可以加 one, two, three... B. 前面不可以加 a/an C. 后面不可以加 s，永远是单数
例： a water/ two tea/ some milks
the beer/ the cheese/ some rice √ 4. 与量词搭配 a piece of bread 一片面包
×
a loaf of bread 一个面包
a pund of beef 一磅牛肉
a box of tea 一盒茶叶
New Concept English I Lesson 41 重点语法：名词，不可数名词的用法
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
单词
LESSON41
1. cheese 奶酪 笑音 /i:/ Say cheese (拍照) 2. bread 3. soap 肥皂
soup 汤
4. sugar 白砂糖
candy 糖果
sugar coat 委婉 eg. Can you sugar coat a little? 你可以稍微委 婉一点吗？ 5. coffee 咖啡
√
两双眼睛: two pairs of eyes (eye可数名词) 不可数名词考点：
A. 前面不可以加 one, two, three...
B. 前面不可以加 a/an C. 后面不可以加 s，永远是单数
2) a pound 一磅
one pound= 0.454 kilogram (公斤) a pound of cheese 一磅奶酪 eg. Her weight is under 90 pounds 她体重不足90磅 半磅：half a pound of... 四分之一磅：a quarter of a pound of
新概念英语第一册第41+42课
A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of a pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. half 一半 half a year 半年 half a pound 半磅 half a pound of sth. two and a half hours 两个半小时...= two hours and a half
Is that bag heavy, Penny? Not very. Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it? PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me? PENNY: Well, it's certainly not for me!
chocolate n. 巧克力（不可数名词）
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 ten bars of chocolate 十块巧克力
sugar n. 糖（不可数名词）
a pound of sugar 一磅白糖 six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖 some sugar 一些白糖
★pound
(完整版)新概念第一册Lesson41
bread and butter
1. 涂黄油的面包； 2.基本生活资料（所需） toast 吐司 （烤面包片）
soap n. 肥皂
a bar of soap 一块肥皂 five bars of soap 五块肥皂 e.g. There is some soap in the box. 在盒子里有一些香皂。 soup n. 汤（不可数名词） soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂剧
tobacco 烟草
a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝 e.g. Give me three tins of tobacco. 给我三听烟丝 cigarette n. 香烟（可数名词） a pack of cigarettes. 一盒香烟
a loaf of a bar of a piece of a bottle of a pound of a quarter of a tin of
black coffee 清咖啡
white coffee 加了奶的咖啡
STARBUCKS
星巴克
STARBUCKS简介
星巴克（Starbucks） 是美国一家连锁咖 啡公司的名称，1971年成立，为全球最大 的咖啡连锁店，其总部坐落美国华盛顿州 西雅图市。除咖啡外，星巴克亦有茶、馅 皮饼及蛋糕等商品。星巴克在全球范围内 已经有近12,000间分店遍布北美、南美洲、 欧洲、中东及太平洋区。2007年美国拍摄 了与星巴克同名的电影。
tea 茶
a cup of tea 一杯茶 green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶
That shirt isn’t my cup of tea. 那件衬衫不合我口味。 not my cup of tea 非我所爱，不合我胃口
Lesson41-42知识点笔记(素材)新概念英语第一册
新概念英语第一册Lesson 41-42课堂笔记单词讲解：❥❥cheese [tʃiːz] n. 干酪；乳酪；奶酪a piece of cheese 一块奶酪two pieces of cheese 两块奶酪Say cheese. 要求照相的人说的口型词cheesecake：芝士蛋糕❥❥ bread [bred] n. 面包a loaf of bread 一条面包（a loaf of bread"通常指一整条面包，如法棍、面包条等）two loaves of bread 两条面包a piece of bread 一片面包（a piece of bread 指的是面包的一片，切下来的一片）bread and butter 面包和黄油❥❥ soap [səʊp] n. 肥皂；肥皂剧a bar of soap 一块肥皂five bars of soap 五块肥皂soap opera：肥皂剧Wash your hands with soap. 用肥皂洗手。
soup [suːp] n. 汤；羹❥❥ chocolate ['tʃɒklət] n. 巧克力chocolate cake：巧克力蛋糕chocolate milk：巧克力牛奶She loves to eat chocolate.（她喜欢吃巧克力。
）❥❥sugar ['ʃʊɡə] n. 糖(白砂糖）a pound of sugar 一磅白糖six pounds of sugar 六磅白糖some sugar 一些白糖candy n. 糖果❥❥ coffee ['kɒfi] n. 咖啡a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡black coffee: 不加牛奶的咖啡white coffee : 加牛奶的咖啡coffee shop：咖啡店coffee bean：咖啡豆She drinks coffee every morning.（她每天早上喝咖啡。
新概念英语第一册Lesson41 Penny's bag
补充
• 1. 1磅 = 16盎司 = 0.4536千克 = 453.6克 = 0.9072 斤 • 2. 一听即一易拉罐。如我们经常说一听可 乐，一听雪碧等。 这个来源于英语单词： tin。听一般是金属罐或金属盒。
• • • • • • • • • •
Sam： Is that bag heavy,Peey. Penny：Not very. Sam:Here! Put it on this chair.What's in it? Penny: A piece of cheese. ( 一块奶酪） A loaf of bread. （一个面包） A bar of chocolate. （一块巧克力 ） A bottle of milk. （一瓶牛奶） A pound of sugar. （一磅糖） Half a pound of coffee. （半磅咖啡） A quarter of pound of tea. （四分之一 磅茶叶） • And a tin of tobacco.（一听烟丝）
a pound of sugar 一磅糖
coffee咖啡
half a pound of coffee 半磅咖啡
tea 茶 a quarter of a pound of tea 四分之一磅茶叶
tobacco 烟草，烟丝
a thin of tobacco 一听烟丝
milk 牛奶
a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶
Lesson 42 Is there a...in/on that...? Is there any ...in/on that...?
some和any的区别
• some和any都表示"一些''. some 一般用于 肯定句中。any用于一般疑问句和否定句中。 • *注意： • 1.some如果出现在疑问句中时，是表示委 婉的请求或希望对方作出肯定回答。 • 2.陈述句变为否定句时，句中的some要变 成any. 例： there is some bread on thedesk.
新概念英语第一册Lesson 41-42自学导读
新概念英语第一册Lesson 41-42自学导读课文详注 Further notes on the text1．Not very.不太重。
是It is not very heavy的省略形式。
口语中回答问题时，常把主语、动词和宾语都省略，只剩一个副词、一个副词词组或一个动词不定式短语等.如：Is that tin of tobacco for me ?那听烟草是为我准备的吗?No，certainly not.不，当然不是。
2．Put it on this chair.把它放在这把椅子上。
it指bag。
在没有扶手的椅子上用on，在有扶手的椅子上用in。
如：sit on a chair坐在椅子上sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里3．cheese, bread, soap, chocolate, milk, sugar, coffee, tea, tobacco这些词都是不可数名词。
不可数名词前面不能加a或an，也没有复数形式。
如果想表示"一些"之意，可用some，any等词。
some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
（可参见第27-28课_Mrs Smith's living room语法部分。
）如：Is there any milk here ?这儿有牛奶吗?Yes，there is.There's some on the table。
有，桌子上有一些如果要表示"一块"、"一张"、"一条"等，需加如a piece of这表示数量的短语。
本课表示数量的短语还有：a loaf of 一个a bar of 一条a bottle of 一瓶a pound of 一磅half a pound of 半磅a quarter of 四分之一a tin of 一听4．a loaf of bread，一个面包。
新概念英语第一册Lesson41-42笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
一盘......
a bowl of
一碗......
a kilo of
一公斤......
a drop of
一滴......
四、语法解析
1. 名词
可数名词前可用a/an，但不可数名词不可用a/an
判断对错
She has got an apple juice in her hand. ( )
bread / on the table
Is there any bread there?
There isa bottle of wateron the desk.What’s on the desk?
There isa bottle ofwater on the desk.How much water is there on the desk?
3.量词：用来描述名词的容量、形状、数量的词
twopoundsof coffee
a bar of soap
sixbarsof soap
五、语法练习
1.用a , any , some填空
There’saphotograph on the desk.
There isn’tanymilk in the bottle.
Is thereanymilk in the bottle?
3.一块巧克力a bar of chocolat5.四分之一瓶水a quarter of a bottle of water
6.一条面包a loaf of bread
7.一罐可乐a tin of coke
8.一张纸a piece of paper
量词单数变复数
一块......
a bottle of
新概念英语1第41-44课
新概念英语1第41-44课一、Lesson41单词解析：全部为不可数名词语句讲解：1、Put it on this chair. 在没有扶手的椅子上用on，在有扶手的椅子上用in。
2、表示数量的短语：a piece of 一张 a loaf of 一个a bar of 一条 a bottle of 一瓶a pound of 一磅half a pound of 半磅a quarter of 四分之一 a tin of 一听语法----不可数名词1、不可数名词在表示量的概念时也叫部分词two pieces of paper/ three sheets of paper/ five kilos of water2、不可数名词在表示量的概念时要用某种容器a bottle of beer/ a glass of milkbottles/ glasses five bottles of beer/ six glasses of milk a box of pens3、用容器表示可数名词时，可数名词用复数a loaf of/ a bar of/ a bottle of/ a pound of/ half a pound of/a quarter of/ a tin of二、Lesson42单词讲解：Some与any区别：1、some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句与疑问句中2、表示提建议的疑问句用some而不用any小练习见课本。
三、Lesson43★of course 当然（口语）（当然不）certainly 当然（口语和书面语） sure 当然（美语多用）★find 找到（表示结果）① v. 找到；寻得It is most important to find a suitable person for the job.② v. 找出；查明Shall we ever find an answer to the tough problem?look for 寻找的动作，不强调结果We are looking for a lost pen. But it is not sure you can find it.find out 寻找，找到，查明事情的真相、原由search 搜查，搜索discover 探索，发现（让别人重新认识）invent 发现，发明（全新的事物）★make the tea 沏茶make up 编造，下定，化妆make up one’s mind 下定某人决心Make用法：make v. 做① v. 制作；创造 Hollywood can make the most famous film stars in world.② v. 产生，引起；导致 You have made a serious mistake.③ v. 整理；料理；准备 The coffee is made. 咖啡煮好了。
新概念英语第一册笔记：Lesson 41 Penny
Lesson 41 Penny's hagNew words and expressions：cheese n．乳酪，干酪bread n．面包soap n．肥皂chocolate n. 巧克力sugar n．糖coffee n．咖啡tea n．茶tobacco n．烟草，烟丝cheese n.乳酪，干酪（不可数名词）a piece of cheese 一块乳酪three pieces of cheese 三块乳酪eg. There is some cheese on the plate.在盘子里有一些乳酪。
bread n．面包（不可数名词）a loaf of bread 一块未切好的面包two loaves of bread 两大块面包a piece of bread 一片面包eg. There are some pieces of bread on the plate.在盘里面有几片面包。
noodle 面条，一般常用复数形noodlesdumpling 饺子sandwich n．三明治hamburger n．汉堡包soap n．肥皂a bar of soap 一块肥皂five bars of soap 五块肥皂eg. There is some soap in the box.在盒子里有一些香皂。
soup n．汤（不可数名词）soap bubble 肥皂泡soap opera 肥皂剧chocolate n．巧克力（不可数名词）a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力--- Are there four bars of chocolate in the box?在盒子里面有没有四块巧克力。
--- Yes, there are. 是的，有。
--- No, there aren't. 不，没有。
eg. Don't eat chocolate before dinner. 饭前不要吃巧克力。
新概念英语第一册第41课课文
新概念英语第一册第41课课文In the 41st lesson of New Concept English Book One, the text is about a young man named Michael who is a student at a language school in London. He is from Norway and is studying English because he wants to become a journalist. He is not very confident in speaking English and feels nervous when he has to speak to people. This is a common feeling for many language learners, as speaking in a new language can be intimidating. Michael's experience is relatable to anyone who has felt anxious about speaking in a foreign language.The text goes on to describe Michael's experience of being asked to speak in front of the class. He feels embarrassed and unsure of himself, and his mind goes blank. This is a situation that many language learners have faced, and it can be a very difficult and frustrating experience. It can be hard to find the right words and express oneself in a new language, especially in front of others. The text captures the feeling of vulnerability and self-doubt thatcan come with trying to communicate in a foreign language.As the lesson progresses, Michael's teacher encourages him and gives him the confidence to speak. This is an important moment in the text, as it shows the impact that a supportive and encouraging teacher can have on a student. Many language learners rely on their teachers for guidance and support, and having a teacher who believes in them can make a big difference in their language learning journey.It is a reminder of the importance of having a positive and nurturing learning environment.The text also highlights the importance of practice and perseverance in language learning. Michael's teacher advises him to practice speaking English every day, andthis is a key piece of advice for language learners. Practice is essential for improving language skills, and the more a person practices speaking, the more confident and fluent they will become. This is a valuable lesson for anyone learning a new language, as it emphasizes the need for dedication and hard work in order to progress.In addition, the text touches on the cultural differences that can affect language learning. Michael struggles with understanding the British sense of humor and finds it difficult to follow conversations. This is a common challenge for language learners, as cultural differences can impact communication. It is important for language learners to not only learn the language itself, but also the cultural nuances and social cues that come with it. This aspect of language learning is often overlooked, but it is crucial for effective communication.Finally, the text ends on a positive note, with Michael feeling more confident and motivated to continue learning English. This is a hopeful and uplifting conclusion to the lesson, as it shows that with support, practice, and perseverance, language learners can overcome their challenges and improve their skills. It is a reminder that learning a new language is a journey with obstacles, but with determination and the right support, it is possible to succeed. This message is encouraging and inspiring for anyone who is learning a new language, and it reinforcesthe idea that with hard work and dedication, progress is achievable.。
新概念英语第一册第41-42课
tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝（不可数名词）
a tin of tobacco 一听烟丝 two tins of tobacco cigarette n. 香烟（可数名词） a pack of cigarettes 一盒香烟
cigarette
cheese n. 乳酪，干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝
A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. 四分之一磅茶叶 quarter 四分之一，一刻钟，一季 a quarter of …. …..的四分之一 a quarter of a pound 一磅的四分之一（四分 之一磅）
bread n. 面包(不可数名词）
a loaf of bread 一块未切好的面包 two loaves of bread 两大块面包 a piece of bread 一片面包
soap n. 肥皂
a bar of soap 一块肥皂 five bars of soap 五块肥皂 soap bubble 肥皂泡 soap opera 肥皂剧
有时也可称为一块巧克力。
A bottle of milk.
PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. 一块肥皂，一块巧克力，一瓶牛奶
新版新概念英语第一册第41课课堂笔记
语法讲解 He is the man. He came here last week. who He is the man who came here last week. She is the woman. I served the woman yesterday. who/whom She is the woman who I served yesterday. He likes the house which has many windows. 当先⾏词是物时，后边是which。
which后有两种情况。
1 主语 + 及物动词。
2 主语 + 不及物动词 + 介词。
This is the letter. I received the letter yesterday. the letter/ which This is the letter which I received yesterday. I like the house. He lives in the house. the house/ which I like the house which he lives in. (which可以省略） I like the house in which he lives. （which不可以省略） That is the boy. I talked about the boy last week. the boy/who/whom That is the boy who/whom I talked about/told you about last week. That is the boy about whom I told you last week. 当先⾏词是⼈时，后边是who/that 当先⾏词是⼈且⼈做宾语时，后边是who/whom/that 1 在从句的情况下，⼈作主语，后边是及物动词或不及物动词加介词，这样的情况下，关系代词可以省略。
新概念第一册41课笔记
新概念第一册41课笔记Lesson 41这一课我们要学习的是现在完成进行时态。
这个时态主要用来表达动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在并且还有可能持续下去的动作。
需要注意的是，这种时态还表示对过去的持续状态的强调，而不表示反复或经常性的动作。
现在让我们回顾一下课文中的内容。
首先，让我们看一下课文中的对话：A: What are you doing?B: I am cleaning my room.A: Have you been cleaning your room for an hour?B: Yes, I have.在这个对话中，B的回答使用了现在完成进行时态，表明他从过去开始一直持续到现在还在清理房间的动作。
这个时态强调了一个持续性动作。
通过学习对话，我们进一步了解这个时态的结构和使用方法。
接下来我们学习一下这个时态的用法：结构为have/has been +doing。
这里需要注意一点，由于完成时态表达的是一个动作已经结束并且主语从过去得到延续到现在的时间感受，因此使用的是延续性动词的完成形式。
不能使用短暂性动词。
在这个时态中，doing是正在进行的动作的标志，这也是我们需要注意的一点。
另外需要注意的是否定结构：haven't/hasn't been doing。
一般疑问结构是：Have +主语+ been +doing?再看一下其他的内容，我们要根据这个时态的句式练习一下造句。
这是一个非常重要的环节，只有通过大量的练习才能熟练掌握这个时态。
比如说我们可以造这样的句子：I have been studying English for the past two years.（过去两年来我一直都在学习英语。
）这个句子清楚地表达了一个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在并且还有可能继续下去的含义。
另外我们还可以通过阅读来巩固我们的学习成果。
选择一篇含有现在完成进行时态的短文进行阅读，不仅可以提高我们的阅读能力，还能更好地理解和掌握这个时态的使用方法。
新概念英语第一册第41课
新概念英语第一册第41课课文解析1．Not very.不太重。
是It is not very heavy的省略形式。
2．Put it on this chair.把它放在这把椅子上。
it指bag。
在没有扶手的椅子上用on，在有扶手的椅子上用in。
如：sit on a chair坐在椅子上sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里3.A piece of cheese.a piece of cakea piece of newscheese, bread, soap, chocolate, milk, sugar, coffee, tea, tobacco这些词都是不可数名词。
不可数名词前面不能加a或an，也没有复数形式。
如果想表示"一些"之意，可用some，any 等词。
some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
（可参见Lessons 27～28语法部分。
）如果要表示"一块"、"一张"、"一条"等，需加如a piece of 这表示数量的短语。
本课表示数量的短语还有：a loaf of 一个a bar of 一条a bottle of 一瓶a pound of 一磅half a pound of 半磅a quarter of 四分之一a tin of 一听4.A pound of sugar.half a pound of 半磅a quarter of pound of 四分之一磅4．a loaf of bread，一个面包。
指西餐中切成片吃的整个面包。
5．a bar of chocolate，一块巧克力。
指一长条巧克力糖。
这种形状的巧克力有时也可称为一块巧克力。
6.A tin of tobacco.tin 指的用金属制的罐头，包装物品7.It's certainly not for me.当然不是给我的，言外之意是给男士。
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新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson41【课文】
SAN： Is that bag heavy, Penny?
PENNY： Not very.
SAN： Here!
Put it on this chair.
What's in it?
PENNY： A piece of cheese.
A loaf of bread.
A bar of soap.
A bar of Chocolate.
A bottle of milk.
A pound of sugar.
Half a pound of coffee.
A quarter of pound of tea.
And a tin of tobacco.
SAN： Is that tin of tobacco for me?
PENNY： Well, it's certainly not for me!
【课文翻译】
萨姆：那个提包重吗，彭妮?
彭妮：不太重。
萨姆：放在这儿。
把它放在这把椅子上。
里面是什么东西?
彭妮：一块乳酪、一块面包、一块肥皂、
一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、
半磅咖啡、1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。
萨姆：那听烟丝是给我的吗?
彭妮：噢，当然不会给我的!
【生词】
cheese n. 乳酪，干酪
bread n. 面包
soap n. 肥皂
chocolate n. 巧克力
sugar n. 糖
coffee n. 咖啡
tea n. 茶
tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝
【知识点讲解】
1. 今天我们要来学习英语当中的量词。
英语中的量词和汉语中
的有很大区别。
简单说来，对于英文中的可数名词，是否使用量词不
是必须的，有修饰的成分在里面，而汉语却必须把量词用在数词后面。
比如英语中能够说："an apple"，但汉语在正式使用时不能够说“一
苹果”，必须要加上量词“个”，说成“一个苹果”。
英语中，只有在修饰不可数名词的时候必须加上量词。
这里我们
课文中选择的例子全部都是不可数名词，包括cheese, tea, tobbacco, water...
和汉语一样，不同的量词要对应不同的名词，比如能够用a loaf of修饰bread，但不能修饰tea。
这个需要大家分别记忆。
2. 可数名词和不可数名词。
这是英文对名词的一种分类，可数
名词占了绝大部分、不可数名词仅仅少数。
不可数名词大多是那种形
态不固定、或是抽象的名词。
需要大家单独记忆。
字典中如果对名词
做了[U]这样的标示，就代表这是一个不可数名词。
本课的名词中除了cheese同为可数和不可数名词之外，其余都
是不可数名词，请大家用心记下来。