新概念英语第二册81课
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第81课_单词讲解
Lesson 816-19-2014New words and expressions prisoner n 囚犯bush n 灌木丛rapidly adv 迅速地uniform n 制服rifle n 来福枪，步枪shoulder n 肩膀march v 行进boldly adv 大胆地blaze v 闪耀salute v 行礼elderly adj 上了年纪的grey adj 灰白的sharp adj 猛烈的blow n 打击prisoner 1n 囚犯相当于jailbird 2n 俘虏POW: a prisoner of war 战俘egThey were taken prisoner.他们被俘虏了。
（在prisoner 前不要加冠词）prison n 监狱，监牢相当于jail be in prison/ be in jail 坐牢（在名词前不要加冠词）break prison/ break jail 越狱behind bars 在狱中的bush n 灌木丛（比tree 底而且多枝）shrub n 灌木，灌木丛（从根部起分枝）a rose bush 玫瑰树beat around the bush beat about the bush beat the bush 到处搜寻bushy adj 灌木丛生的，灌木茂密的rapidly adv 迅速地（反义词 slowly)speak rapidly 说的很快speak more rapidly 说的更快rapid 1adj 迅速的（反义词 slow)more repid 更快的most rapid 最快的2adj 快速的，敏捷的a rapid stream 急流a rapid worker 工作快速的人egHe took a rapid glance at me. 他迅速的瞥了我一眼。
egRapid progress was made.进步非常快速。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson79、80、81】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第79课: By air【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
Why did the plane turn back?I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.【课⽂翻译】我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅⾏。
新概念英语81课解析
• 说出几个have 短语 1. He's having a bath. 洗 2. Have a cigarette. 抽 3. Have a glass of whisky then. 喝 4. We can have dinner at seven o'clock.吃 5. Sam and I had lunch together today. 吃 6. What did you have? 吃 7. We had roast beef and potatoes. 吃 8. You're going to have roast beef and
• What are you going to do ___ holidays? • A. for B. in C. on
• Where’s Tom? • What is Tom doing? • Is dinner ready • What time did we have dinner? • Who had lunch together today? • What did Tom and Sam have at noon? • What are we going to have tonight? • Did Sam have a cigarrette? • Did Sam have a glass of whisky?
• get ready for sth. (to do sth.) 准备做某事
• be ready for sth. (to do sth) 准备好做某事
• 1. She is always ready to help others. 她总 是乐于助人。
新概念英语第二册81课
Lesson 81
Escape
曾琴、刘梦雪
单词学习
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • prisoner bush rapidly uniform rifle shoulder march boldly blaze salute elderly grey sharp blow • • • • • • • • • • • • • • n. 囚犯 n. 灌木丛 adv. 迅速地 n. 制服 n. 来福枪，步枪 n. 肩 v. 行进 adv. 大胆地 v. 闪耀 v. 行礼 adj. 上了年纪的 adj. 灰白的 adj. 猛烈的 n. 打击
• • • • • • • • • •
★ grey （1） adj. 灰白的（gray） 她的眼睛是灰色的 She has gray eyes . （2） adj.（头发） 灰白的 他的头发变灰白了 His hair] is turning grey. （3） adj. 阴暗的、微暗的 他的未來是阴暗的 His future is gray .
★ rapidly adv. 迅速地 （反义词slowly） • rapid • adj. 迅速的、快速的 、敏捷的（反义词slow） • 在西欧生育率曾快速下降。 • There was a rapid decline in the birth rate in Western Europe. • 他快速的看了我一眼。 • He took a rapid glance at me . • 她的反应很灵敏。 • Her reaction was rapid.
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记82 81课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记82 81课第82课Monster of fish?1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.claim 声称例句：He claimed that he found the money in the forest.2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now know thatmany of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh at 嘲笑某人例句：I don't think it's nice to laugh at people's disabilities.at times 接近sometimes, 意思是‘有时’例句：She's really rude at times.sight 此句中是动词，瞬间看见，猛然看见例句：The missing woman has been sighted in the Birmingham area.3、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish...此句通常的说法是：Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish...这两种方式表达的意思完全相同，可以互换。
4、...it was found to be over thirteen feet long.英语中‘数词+计量名词+形容词’的表达方法很常见，例词：10 meters wide12 inches high6 feet tall7 years old5、注意如下句子中sea 的用法：(1）Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. (在海上)(2) ...unusual creatures are...rarely caught out at sea. （在大海深处）(3) A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea. （表示往大海深处推的方向感，不同于out at sea 这种静止状态）6、语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明主语和谓语动词之间的关系，英语中的动词有两种基本语态：主动语态和被动语态。
新概念英语第二册Lesson79~81课文翻译及词汇
【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第⼆册Lesson79课⽂翻译及词汇 【课⽂】 I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 【课⽂翻译】 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅⾏。
新概念应第二册课后练习答案lesson81--90
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 81练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 saluted2 clear3 cloth4 clothes5 greeted2．多项选择题答案1. d根据课文第5-7行He could hear shouting in the camp itself…they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped, 可以判断出只有d.与课文内容相符,其他3个选择都与课文内容不符，所以选d。
2. a根据课文第9行The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed (军官们一定是把俘虏当成了看守或卫兵)，可以判断只有a. a guard (卫兵)是正确的，而其他3个选择都不是课文所暗示的情形，所以应该选a.3. a该句需要一个同前一句以when 引导的时间从句含义相同的短语.b. when killing 和c. when having killed 都不合乎语法,因为when 是连词,而不是介词,它后面一般要跟从句,而不能跟名词性短语.a. On having killed (当杀死……的时候)和d. ON having been killed(当……被杀后)要注意：以介词on 引导的动名词短语可以表示时间，可以代替when 引导的时间从句，但是d.表示被动的含义，与该短语的逻辑主语he 不符合，只有a.表示主动意义与前一句的时间从句意思相同，所以选a.4. d本句的意思是“（汽车里）有几个军官”。
英语里表示“某处有什么”应该用there is 或there are . a. They had 和b. there had 都不合乎题目意思和语法规则；c. There was 也不符合语法，因为句子的主语是复数形式（officers）, 应该用there were 才正确，所以只有选d. There were.5. b该句需要选一个与前句中的as they passed (当他们经过的时候)含义相同的时间从句。
新概念英语第二册笔记81课
Lesson 81 Escape 脱逃New words and expressions1. prisoner（1）n. 囚犯 jailbird（2） n. 俘虜POW：a prisoner of war 戰俘They were taken prisoner . 他們被俘prison 监牢。
监狱（jail）be in prison ＝ be in jail 坐牢←→break prison ＝ break jail 越獄behind bard 在獄中2. bush n. 灌木丛（比tree低而且多枝）shrub 灌木丛；beat around the bush ＝ beat about the bush 绕圈子说话，转弯抹角说话beat the bush 到处搜寻； bushy adj. 灌木丛的，茂密的3. rapidly adv. 迅速地（反义词slowly）speak rapidly 迅速地說； speak more rapidly更迅速地說rapid -----slow（2）rapid adj. 快速的、敏捷的a rapid stream 急流； a rapid worker 工作快速的人He took a rapid glance at me . 他快速的看了我一眼。
Her thinking was rapid . 她的脑筋反应很灵敏4. uniform （1） n. 制服a school uniform 校服； in uniform 穿着制服out of uniform 穿着便服All the students must wear uniforms at our school.在我們的學校所有學生必須穿校服5. rifle n. 来福枪，步枪hunting rifle 猎枪； trigger 扳机barrel 桶；筒，枪管； gun 枪、炮machine gun 机关枪； pistol 手枪6. shoulder（1）n. 肩膀sloping shoulder斜肩； square shoulder平肩She looked over her shoulder . 她回过头向后看Take the responsibility on your shoulders . 你要自己負起責任來。
新概念英语81课
• 党派
• a birthday party • Labour Party
工党
• We had a party last night.
戈登布朗（英 国前首相）
• be on holiday 在度假 • take / have a holiday 休假，度假
•
•
spend holidays
look
claHale Waihona Puke srest good time
a lot of homework
drink
swim
meeting
test headache cough
cold
sports
• 10分钟考点全攻略 • （*为基础必会题，**为能力拔高题，***为 挑战中考题） • *一．按照例句说句子，将它们写下来，并 划分出句子的成分。（主语是蓝色，谓语 是红色，宾语是绿色。）(2分钟) • 例如：What are they doing? (lunch) • —They are having lunch. • 1. What is he going to do? (a swim) • He is going to have a swim. • 2. What are they doing? (a bath) • They are having a bath.
Roast beef and potatoes. Sam: Hi, Carol! Where's Tom? Carol: He's upstairs. He's having a bath. Carol: Tom! Tom: Yes? Carol: Sam's here. Tom: I'm nearly ready. Tom: Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette. Sam: No thanks, Tom. Tom: Have a glass of whisky then. Sam: OK. Thanks.
新概念英语81课讲义
Lesson81 Roast beef and potatoes一、单词和短语bath: n.洗澡；补充：have/take a bath:洗澡；shower：淋浴，冲凉；have/take a shower：冲凉，冲澡；nearly：adv.几乎，将近；ready：adj.准备好的，完好的；短语：be/get ready for:为、、、做好准备；dinner：n.晚餐，正餐；补充：breakfast：早餐；lunch:午餐；supper：晚饭，晚餐；meal：一顿饭；restaurant：n.餐馆；饭馆；go to a restaurant:去饭馆吃饭；roast：adj.烧烤的；二、短语句型及语法1、I am nearly ready:我马上就准备好。
在本句中需要给予特别重视的一个知识点就是ready这个单词及其构成的相关短语的用法。
①adj.准备好的，准备就绪的，可以立即得到的；Are you ready to leave?准备好要走了吗啊？We must get the house ready for our guests.我们必须吧房子收拾好，以期客人随时入住。
②adj.快的，立即的；He gave a ready reply:他立即作了回答。
③关于ready构成的短语：be ready:准备好的；I am ready:我准备好了；we are ready: 我们准备好了；④关于ready的第二个重要短语：be/get ready for:为、、、做好准备。
后边可以直接加名词也可以直接加动名词。
be ready for和get ready for都表示为、、、做好准备的意思，两者意思相同，可以混用，侧重点稍有区别，be ready for为、、、做好准备，侧重“状态”，get ready for为、、、做好准备,侧重“动作”如：Are you ready for leaving:做好走的准备了嘛？Please get ready for leaving:请做好走的准备。
新概念英语第二册81课讲课教案
• a wedding march • （4） n. 发展、进展 • 科学的进步
• the march of science • March 3 月 （游罗马神话中战神mars 之月而來）
★ boldly adv. 大胆地、厚顏无耻
school. • （2） adj. 相同的、同行的 • 相同重量的箱子 • The boxes are uniform in weight. • （3）adj. 不变的、一定的 • 它必须在恒温的条件下干燥 • It should dry at a uniform temperature.
★ rifle n. 来福枪，步枪 • 猎枪 • hunting rifle • gun 枪，炮 • machine gun • 机关枪 • 手枪
Lesson 81
Escape
曾琴、刘梦雪
• prisoner • bush • rapidly • uniform • rifle • shoulder • march • boldly • blaze • salute • elderly • grey • sharp • blow
单词学习
• n. 囚犯 • n. 灌木丛 • adv. 迅速地 • n. 制服 • n. 来福枪，步枪 • n. 肩 • v. 行进 • adv. 大胆地 • v. 闪耀 • v. 行礼 • adj. 上了年纪的 • adj. 灰白的 • adj. 猛烈的 • n. 打击
★ bush • （1）灌木丛（比tree低而且多枝） • 蔷薇丛
• a rose bush • beat around the bush ＝ beat about the bush • 绕弯子说话，转弯抹角地说话 • （2） n.衬套 • （3）vt.加衬套于 • bushy adj. 灌木丛生的；茂密的
新概念二第81-84课知识点汇总
沪江英语绿宝书之新概念281-84课知识点汇总一、词汇精讲shouldern. 肩【常见用法】-shrug one’s shoulders 耸肩-pork shoulder 猪肘子肉-shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；携手……【例句】Scarlet just shrugged her shoulders and said, ‘Who cares.’斯嘉丽耸了耸肩说道：“谁在乎呢。
”-v.【常见用法】shoulder a responsibility 肩负起责任marchv. 行进【常见用法】-The Long March 长征-go on a march 游行on the march 在行进中，在行军中【拓展记忆】-March-Mar.boldlyadv. 大胆地【常见用法】-a bold leader 果敢的领导人blazev. 闪耀；燃烧n.火焰；光辉【常见用法】-a blaze of sunshine 太阳的光辉-a blaze of anger 突发的怒火【例句】I was shocked by the sudden blaze of anger in his eyes.他眼中突发的怒火令我震惊。
elderlyadj. 上了年纪的【常见用法】an elderly lady 老妇人the elderly 老人【词义辨析】-elderly & olda. elderly 仅指人b. elderly 更礼貌c. elder不与than连用【拓展记忆】-eldest adj. 年龄最大的【例句】I’m the eldest among the three sisters.我是三姐妹中年级最大的。
sharpadj. 尖锐的；刺耳的；明显的；剧烈的【常见用法】-a sharp knife 尖刀----a blunt knife 钝刀-in sharp contrast with/to 墙裂对比【例句】Black is in sharp contrast with white.黑与白形成鲜明对比。
新概念英语NCE_Lesson81-82(共52页)课件
• Bathe vi/vt
• eg : I always bathe before I go to bed.
• The doctor told him to bathe his eyes twice a day.
• Tom! • Yes? yes 表示疑问。 • Sam’s here. • Sb’s here . 某人来了。 • I’m nearly ready.
others.
• have dinner have=eat • 注意三餐名词前是零冠词 • Have breakfast/lunch/supper
表示时间的介词at.,in,on的区别
• at用来指时间点 at+具体时间点 • at six o’clock at 8:45 • 作为时间点考虑的昼夜某时刻 at
• （2）表示要做什么事但是后来没做，或者避 开没做。
• eg : we nearly came to see you last Sunday.
• （3）nearly一般与具体数字连用
• eg : there are nearly 60 students in our class .
mostly 和alomst
• The morning/aternoon/evening前只用 in 表示一段时间。但是当这三个词被前置定语 或者of-短语修饰时，之前必须用on.某日的早 上、下午、晚上可用（4 ）、（5）表示均可 。但在early morning/late afternoon的 时间短语前，习惯上用in,即使后面有of-短语 修饰
• eg : you must get ready for the race.
• be ready to do …(1)已准备好做… • eg : I’m ready to go. • (2)眼看就要…
新概念英语第二册笔记新版：第81课
Lesson 82 Monster or fish?【New words and expressions】（7）monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，⽣物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼★claim① vt. &vi.（对……）提出要求，认领，索取Has anyone claimed the child/wallet?② vt. 声称，断⾔They claim to have seen monsters in the sea.He claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet.【Text】Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.参考译⽂渔夫和⽔⼿们有时声称⾃⼰看到过海⾥的妖怪。
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第81课)
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第81课)新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 811. d根据课文第5-7行He could hear shouting in the camp itself…they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped, 能够判断出只有d.与课文内容相符,其他3个选择都与课文内容不符，所以选d。
2. a根据课文第9行 The officers got out and the prisonerstood to attention and saluted as they passed (军官们一定是把俘虏当成了看守或卫兵)，能够判断只有 a. a guard (卫兵)是准确的，而其他3个选择都不是课文所暗示的情形，所以应该选a.3. a该句需要一个同前一句以 when 引导的时间从句含义相同的短语.b. when killing 和c. when having killed 都不合乎语法,因为when 是连词,而不是介词,它后面一般要跟从句,而不能跟名词性短语.a. On having killed (当杀死……的时候)和 d. ON having been killed(当……被杀后)要注意：以介词on 引导的动名词短语能够表示时间，能够代替when 引导的时间从句，但是d.表示被动的含义，与该短语的逻辑主语he 不符合，只有a.表示主动意义与前一句的时间从句意思相同，所以选a.4. d本句的意思是“(汽车里)有几个军官”。
英语里表示“某处有什么”应该用there is 或there are . a. They had 和b. there had都不合乎题目意思和语法规则;c. There was 也不符合语法，因为句子的主语是复数形式(officers), 应该用there were 才准确，所以只有选d. There were.5. b该句需要选一个与前句中的as they passed (当他们经过的时候)含义相同的时间从句。
新概念英语81课课件
精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching planLesson81 Roast beef and potatoes一、单词和短语bath: n.洗澡；补充：have/take a bath:洗澡；shower：淋浴，冲凉；have/take a shower：冲凉，冲澡；nearly：adv.几乎，将近；ready：adj.准备好的，完好的；短语：be/get ready for:为、、、做好准备；dinner：n.晚餐，正餐；补充：breakfast：早餐；lunch:午餐；supper：晚饭，晚餐；meal：一顿饭；restaurant：n.餐馆；饭馆；go to a restaurant:去饭馆吃饭；roast：adj.烧烤的；二、短语句型及语法1、I am nearly ready:我马上就准备好。
在本句中需要给予特别重视的一个知识点就是ready这个单词及其构成的相关短语的用法。
①ad j.准备好的，准备就绪的，可以立即得到的；Are you ready to leave?准备好要走了吗啊？We must get the house ready for our guests.我们必须吧房子收拾好，以期客人随时入住。
②adj.快的，立即的；He gave a ready reply:他立即作了回答。
精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan③关于ready构成的短语：be ready:准备好的；I am ready:我准备好了；we are ready:我们准备好了；④关于ready的第二个重要短语：be/get ready for:为、、、做好准备。
后边可以直接加名词也可以直接加动名词。
be ready for和get ready for都表示为、、、做好准备的意思，两者意思相同，可以混用，侧重点稍有区别，be ready for为、、、做好准备，侧重“状态”，get ready for为、、、做好准备,侧重“动作”如：Are you ready for leaving:做好走的准备了嘛？Please get ready for leaving:请做好走的准备。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第81课_课文讲解.
Text When he killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the 拖进drag…out of 拖出去egbushes.drag… intoWe dragged th carpet out of the room. 我们把地毯拖出了房间。
egHe dragged the table into the corner. 他把桌子拖到角落里。
Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man`s clothes. orking rapidly in the darkness,working 是现在分词,是一个现在分词短语作状语,在黑暗中忙活了一会儿。
change into 换(衣服egHe changed out of his suit into jeans. 他脱掉了西装换上了牛仔服。
change…for…替换(某事物egI`d like to change this dree for another. 我想把这件连衣裙换成另外一件。
for a change 换个口味clothes n put on one`s clothes 穿上某人的衣服take off one`s clothes 脱掉某人的衣服in one`s best clothes 穿着盛装egFine clothes make the man.(谚佛要金装,人要衣装。
clothing n 衣着,服装(集合名词,只做单数,是区别于其他事物的抽象概念food,clothing and shelter 衣食住eg You should give all this old clothing away. 你应该把这些旧衣服都送人。
give away 送人,赠送cloth n [u] 布(料[c]某种用途的布 a wash cloth 毛巾remove the cloth 收拾餐桌egShe wiped the floor with a wet cloth. 她用一块湿布擦地板。
新概念英语第二册第81课练习
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH 2 LESSON 81NAME______________ SCORE______________根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.She has turned quite____________ (头发灰白) recently2. His wife's death was a great____________(打击)to him.3. He went____________ (大胆地)in telling us his thought4.They____________ (行礼) each other by raising their hats5. An____________(上了年纪的)man walked slowly towards the house with stick in his hand.2.根据句意,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
drag, escape, march, obvious, rapid1. A lion has____________ from its cage.2. The army has____________ thirty miles today.3.____________ ,this is going to take some time.4. We____________ the fallen tree to clear the road.5. The disease was spreading more ____________ than expected.根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.那个紧张的男人在房间里走来走去。
The nervous man walked in the room______________________________.2.你看见那只小狗从院子里跑出去了吗?Have you ever noticed the small dog__________from the yard?3.那个男孩很快换上了他爸爸的衣服并且出去了。
新概念英语第二册81课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 81 练习答案 Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 saluted2 clear3 cloth4 clothes5 greeted2．多项选择题答案1. d 根据课文第5-7行He could hear shouting in the camp itself…they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped, 可以判断出只有d.与课文内容相符,其他3个选择都与课文内容不符，所以选d 。
2. a 根据课文第9行 The officers got out and the prisoner stood to attention and saluted as they passed (军官们一定是把俘虏当成了看守或卫兵军官们一定是把俘虏当成了看守或卫兵)，可以判断只有a. a guard (卫兵)是正确的，而其他3个选择都不是课文所暗示的情形，所以应该选a. 3. a 该句需要一个同前一句以该句需要一个同前一句以 when 引导的时间从句含义相同的短语. b. when killing 和c. when having killed 都不合乎语法,因为when 是连词,而不是介词,它后面一般要跟从句,而不能跟名词性短语. a. On having killed (当杀死……的时候)和 d. ON having been killed(当……被杀后)要注意：以介词on 引导的动名词短语可以表示时间，可以代替when 引导的时间从句，但是d.表示被动的含义，与该短语的逻辑主语he 不符合，只有a.表示主动意义与前一句的时间从句意思相同，所以选a. 4. d 本句的意思是“（汽车里）有几个军官”。
英语里表示“某处有什么”应该用there is 或there are . a . They had a. They had 和b. there had 都不合乎题目意思和语法规则；都不合乎题目意思和语法规则；c. There was 也不也不符合语法，因为句子的主语是复数形式（officers ）, 应该用there there were were 才正确，所以只有选d. There were. 5. b 该句需要选一个与前句中的as they passed (当他们经过的时候)含义相同的时间从句。
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★ boldly adv. 大胆地、厚顏無恥 • bold • （1） adj. 大膽的、不知害怕的、有勇氣的 • bold to do sth 膽敢做某事 • It is bold of sb to do sth • 某人真大膽，竟然敢做…… • 你真大膽竟敢獨自去爬那座山 • You’re bold to climb that mountain alone . • ＝ It is bold of you to climb that mountain alone . • （2）adj. （女性） 厚顏無恥、冒失的 • 多麼厚顏無恥的女人！ • What a bold woman she is ！ • （3） adj. 筆畫粗的 • 用粗体把重点的词强调出来。 • Highlight the important words in bold
★ salute • （1） v. 行礼、敬禮、問候或歡迎 • salute the flag • 向旗帜敬禮 • （2） n. 敬禮 • give a salute 敬禮 • 軍官向将军回了禮. • The officer returned the general’s salute .
★ elderly adj. 上了年纪的 • 上了年紀的紳士 • an elderly gentleman • elder 年紀較長的、年長的 ＝ older（美） • 哥哥/姐姐 • elder brother / sister • 年紀較長的兒子 • an elder son
• 11.The prisoner felt sorry for him, but there was nothing else he could do. • feel sorry for sb 为某人感到遗憾、难过 • 我为她感到难过 • I feel sorry for her. • 12.As the man came near, the prisoner knocked him to the ground with a sharp blow. • knock sb to the ground 把某人打倒在地 • 那拳击手把对手击倒在地上 • The boxer knocked his opponent to the ground.
• 2.Working rapidly in the darkness, he soon changed into the dead man's clothes. • A:change into 換（衣服） • 他把西装换成牛仔装。 • He changed out of his suit into jeans. • B:与change 有关的短语 • change ……for …… 换成 • 我想把这个裙子换成裤子 • I’d like to change this dress for trousers . • for a change 換個口味 • 每天晚上看电视我都厌了，我们去看场电影换换 口味吧。 • I am tired of watching television every night. Let's go to a movie for a change．
• 4.He could hear shouting in the camp itself. • 5.Lights were blazing and men were running here and there: • here and there到处，四处 • 他到處乱转不知該如何是好。 • He walked here and there not knowing what to do .
★ blaze • （1）v. 燃燒、冒火焰 • 火燒了一整天 。 • The fire blazed all day . • （2）v. 發怒、激怒 • 他怒火中燒。 • He was blazing with anger. • blazing adj. 炎熱的 • a blazing sun 炙熱的太陽
★ bush • （1）灌木丛（比tree低而且多枝） • 薔薇丛 • a rose bush • beat around the bush ＝ beat about the bush • 繞彎子說話，轉彎抹角地說話 • bushy adj. 灌木叢生的；茂密的
★ rapidly adv. 迅速地 （反义词slowly） • rapid • adj. 迅速的、快速的 、敏捷的（反義詞slow） • 他快速的看了我一眼。 • He took a rapid glance at me . • 她的反應很靈敏。 • Her reaction was rapid.
★ sharp • （1） adj. 猛烈的、極劇的、凜冽的 • 刺骨的寒風 • a sharp wind 。
★ blow • （1） n. 打击、毆打 • 他打在我頭上 • He gave me a blow on the head . • （2） v.吹、刮 blow － blew － blown • 今天風大 • It is blowing hard today .
• 6.they had just discovered that a prisoner had escaped. • 7.At that moment, a large black car with four officers inside it, stopped at the camp gates. • A:stop at 在…….停下來 • 我们在山区一个迷人的小酒店里逗留了两天。 • We stopped at a lovely inn in the mountains for two days • B 其他拜访的词组 • stop in ＝ stop by 偶然过访, 靠近, 访问 • 我们路过你家，所以就想顺便进来坐一会。 • We were passing your house, so we thought we would stop by for a few minutes． • drop in on ＝ drop by 順便來訪, 非正式訪問 • 如果你到我们这个地区来，一定要来我们这儿玩玩。 • If you are ever in our neighborhood, be sure to drop in on us．
• 3.Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, the prisoner marched boldly up and down in front of the camp. • Be dressed in 身穿 • up and down • （1）上上下下 • 男孩子們在石階上上下下走著。 • The boys went up and down the stone steps. • （2） 來來去去 • 他在大廳走來走去。 • He walked up and down the hall. • 她在馬路上來回的溜躂。 • She wandered up and down the street .
★ march • （1）v. 行进、進軍. • （2） n. 行進、進軍 • 行軍路線 • a line of march • （3） n. 音樂進行曲 • 婚禮進行曲 • a wedding march • （4） n. 發展、進展 • 科學的進步 • the march of science
• • • • • • • • • • •
10.He was rather elderly with grey hair and clear blue eyes. Clear （1） adj. 清澈的、透明的 小溪中的水十分清澈 The water in ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้he stream was very clear . （2） adj. 明瞭的、易了解的 我说得够清楚了吗? Do I make myself clear?.. (3)clear up 天空放晴 雨後天空開始放晴 The sky cleared up just after the rain .
• 13.Then, jumping into the car, he drove off as quickly as he could. • jump 跳、蹦、躍 • （1） v. 向……跳、躍 • 他從屋頂上跳下來 • He jumped down from the roof . • （2）n. 跳、跳躍 • the high jump 跳高 • the long jump 跳遠 • the pole jump 撐竿跳 • （3） n. 心跳 • give a person a jump 使……..嚇一跳
• Questions on the text
• 1.After he had killed the guard，what did the prisoner of war do？ • 2.What did he hear and see when he marched boldly in front of the camp？ • 3.Where did the large black car stop and who got out？ • 4.What did the prisoner do to the driver？ • A:带着四个问题读课文 • B:把生词找出 • C:看翻译了解文章大意 • D找出不理解的地方
• 1.When he had killed the guard, the prisoner of war quickly dragged him into the bushes. • drag ……into 拖進 • 他把桌子拖进角落里。 • He dragged the table into the corner.
★ shoulder • （1） n. 肩膀 • She looked over her shoulder . • 她回過頭向後看。 • 你要自己負起責任來。 • Take the responsibility on your shoulders . • （2） 肩部、路肩、肩 • the shoulder of a mountain 山肩 • cry on one’s shoulder 向某人哭訴 • give someone the shoulder 冷淡地對待某人 • shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩