2020年中考英语试卷听力部分C卷
2020年山东省中考英语试题(含答案)
山东省中考英语试题（本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ、听力。
（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第二、三节每小节2分，共30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语。
完成1—5小题。
1. A．Not at all. B．You’re right.C．Thank you.2. A．30 minutes. B．30 miles. C．30 kilos.3. A．I’m thirsty.B．Some orange juice. C．Yes, a cake please.4. A．All fight. B．The same to you. C．I’m glad you like it,5. A．That’s nice.B．You’d better have a rest.C．With pleasure.第二节：根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
6．What does John usually do in the morning?A B C7．Which festival is the speaker talking about?A B C8．What does Peter like to eat after lunch?A B C 9．Where is Mary going this weekend？A B C 10．How did Barry feel when he heard the news?A B C第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。
完成11-15题。
11．What color is Jane's bedroom?A．White．B．Blue．C．Pink．12．Which of the following is true?A．The kitchen is very big．B．The living room is small．C．Jane's bedroom is upstairs．13．How old is Sally?A．13．B．14．C．15．14．Why doesn't Bruce buy the bag?A．Because it is not beautiful．B．Because it is a bit expensive．C．Because it is out of style．15．What does Bruce buy for Sally?A．A scarf B．A hat．C．A skirt．第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词,每空一词。
2020年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，井将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每项内容读两遍．第一节（共1小题；每小题5分，共5分）1．（5分）听下面5段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）解析：略参考答案：CAEDB点拨：略第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．2．（3分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What did Daniel think of his trip？A．Relaxing and interesting．B．Exciting and enjoyable．C．Surprising and exciting．（2）Who did Daniel travel with？A．His parents．B．His mother．C．His father．（3）What did Daniel do in London？A．He made a travel plan．B．He bought air tickets．C．He visited famous places．解析：略参考答案：ABC点拨：略3．（3分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When did they start to watch TV？A．At 9：30．B．At 9：00．C．At 10：00．（2）What kind of TV programs does the boy like？A．Cartoons．B．Talk shows．C．Game shows．（3）What will they do next？A．Do homework．B．Play tennis．C．Play volleyball．解析：略参考答案：BBC点拨：略4．（3分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where does the girl work？A．In the school dining hall．B．In the school library．C．In the school radio station．（2）How often does Peter write to his pen pal？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Once a month．（3）What do they often talk about in the English Corner？A．Games．B．Cultures．C．Places．解析：略参考答案：CAB点拨：略5．（3分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When will the speakers go to the theater？A．On Thursday．B．On Friday．C．On Saturday．（2）Where will the speakers sit？A．At the front．B．In the middle．C．At the back．（3）How much is a student ticket？A．£7．B．£ 10．C．£12.5．解析：略参考答案：ABA点拨：略6．（3分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What festival was it？A．It was Father's Day．B．It was Mother's Day．C．It was May Day．（2）Who swept the floor？A．Mr．Smith．B．Mrs．Smith．C．Tom Smith．（3）Where did the Smiths have dinner？A．At home．B．In a restaurant．C．In a friend's home．解析：略参考答案：BCB点拨：略第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7．（1分）It's nice to hear from her again．______ we last met more than ten years ago．（）A．What's worse B．Believe it or notC．In other words D．That's to say解析：很高兴再次收到她的来信．信不信由你．我们上次见面是十年多前．参考答案：A更糟糕的是，B信不信由你，C换句话说，D也就是说；根据前句句意"很高兴再次收到她的来信"和后句句意"我们上次见面是十年多前"可知，要填"信不信由你"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．8．（1分）﹣Hello，my name is John Smith．And I'm calling to ask about the position in your school．﹣Yes，the position is still open．You could come over and have a talk____us．（）A．with B．about C．through D．away解析：﹣你好，我是约翰•史密斯．我打电话来是想问一下你们学校的职位．﹣是的，这个职位仍然空缺．你可以过来和我们谈谈．参考答案：A．with和…一起B．about关于C．through通过D．away离开．根据You could come over and have a talk____us，是指你可以过来和我们谈谈．故选：A．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）While she was in Milan，she developed a___for fine art．（）A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit解析：当她在米兰时，她培养了对美术的兴趣．参考答案：way道路，方法；relation关系；taste品味，爱好；habit 习惯．develop a taste for培养对…的兴趣，养成…爱好，喜欢上，为固定搭配，因此选项C符合题意，句意：当她在米兰时，她培养了对美术的兴趣．故选：C．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．10．（1分）____the project as planned，they need to work two more hours a day．（）A．To finish B．FinishingC．Finish D．To be finished解析：为了让这个项目按计划进行，他们每天需要多工作两个小时．参考答案：根据the project as planned，是指为了让这个项目按计划进行，不定式表目的．故选：A．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．11．（1分）﹣Tomorrow I'll take the final examination，and I feel nervous．﹣Don't worry，It's___to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam．（）A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural解析：﹣﹣明天我要参加期末考试，我很紧张．﹣﹣别担心，考试前紧张是很自然的．参考答案：rude粗鲁的．exciting令人兴奋的．perfect完美的．natural正常的、自然的．根据have butterflies in your stomach before an exam"考试前紧张"可知，应该是"正常的"natural．故选：D．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．12．（1分）He____sleep，although he tried to．One cup of coffee in the late afternoon caused him to stay awake almost all night．（）A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mustn't解析：他睡不着，尽管他努力睡觉．下午晚些时候喝了一杯咖啡，他几乎整晚都没睡．参考答案：wouldn't将不，shouldn't不应该，couldn't不能，mustn't 禁止；根据句意"他睡不着，尽管他努力睡觉．下午晚些时候喝了一杯咖啡，他几乎整晚都没睡"和语法可知，要填"不会"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．13．（1分）He's already playing in a band，and he only_____ playing the guitar a year ago!（）A．took up B．set up C．put up D．gave up解析：他已经在乐队里演奏了，一年前他才开始学习弹吉他！参考答案：took up开始学习，set up建立，put up张贴，gave up 放弃；根据句意"他已经在乐队里演奏了，一年前他才开始学习弹吉他"和语法可知，要填"开始学习"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．14．（1分）The girl used to be shy，but she is______ getting active in team work and willing to make friends．（）A．usually B．gradually C．mainly D．seldom解析：这个女孩过去很害羞，但是她逐渐在团队工作中变得很积极，愿意交朋友．参考答案：A表示通常，B表示逐渐地、慢慢地，C表示主要地，D表示很少．根据题干可知这个女孩过去很害羞，但现在逐渐变得活跃，gradually符合题意．故选：B．点拨：本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．15．（1分）She says that she'll have to close the restaurant____business improves．（）A．if B．after C．unless D．when解析：她说她将关闭餐厅，除非生意有所改善．参考答案：A表示如果，C表示如果不，除非，都可引导条件状语从句，B表示在……之后，D表示当……时候，都可引导时间状语从句．根据题干可知business improves是条件，即除非生意又所改善，否则她将关闭餐厅，则应用unless．故选：C．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：business n．商业、生意．improve v．提高、改善．16．（1分）Corn production____nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China．（）A．jumped B．jumps C．will jump D．has jumped 解析：在过去的25年里，中国的玉米产量增长了近125%．参考答案：over the past 25 years是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has done．故选：D．点拨：本题考查现在完成时，要求学生掌握所学时态常见的时间状语，再根据题干即可作出选择．词汇：production n．生产、产量．17．（1分）Sophia waited for a reply，but____came．（）A．either B．another C．neither D．none解析：索菲亚等待着答复，但什么也没有等到．参考答案：A表示两者中的任何一个，B表示另一个，三者及以上，C表示两者都不，D表示三者及以上，没有一个，可指人或者指物，可指可数名词或者不可数名词．根据题干中a reply及but可知索菲亚等回复，但是一个回复也没有，则应用none．故选：D．点拨：本题考查不定代词，要求学生掌握选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．18．（1分）Livestreaming （直播）___a new chance for traditional culture artists．（）A．practices B．provides C．promises D．protects解析：直播为传统文化艺术家提供了一个新的机会．参考答案：practices练习．provides提供．promises承诺．protects 保护．根据a new chance"一个新的机会"及for traditional culture artists"为传统文化艺术家"可知，应该是"提供"．provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"固定搭配．故选：B．点拨：掌握固定搭配provide sth for sb"为某人提供某物"，结合语境，选择合适答案．19．（1分）Earth Day____in 1970 for the first time，and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions （地区）．（）A．celebrated B．was celebratedC．is celebrated D．has been celebrated解析：1970年第一次庆祝地球日，这个节日现在包括190多个国家和地区的活动．参考答案：in 1970是表示过去的时间状语，则该句应用一般过去时．其次主语Earth Day和谓语celebrate是被动关系，表示被庆祝，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done．故选：B．点拨：本题考查被动语态，要求学生根据题干确定时态，主谓关系确定语态即可作出选择．词汇：celebrate v．庆祝，include v．包括．20．（1分）It's not easy to change habits，_____ with strong will and self﹣control，it is possible．（）A．for B．or C．but D．so解析：改变习惯不容易，但是有强大的意志力和自控力，改变习惯是可能的．参考答案：A表示因为，B表示或者、否则，C表示但是，D表示所以．根据题干中可知改变习惯不容易，但是有强大的意志力和自控力改变是可能的，句子前后是转折关系，则应用but．故选：C．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．21．（1分）﹣Don't worry，Mom．The doctor said it was only the flu．﹣_____I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious．（）A．What a relief!B．Congratulations!C．What for？D．I'm sorry to hear that．解析：别担心，妈妈．医生说只是流感．真是个解脱！我告诉爸爸没什么大不了的．参考答案：A真是个解脱，B祝贺，C为什么，D听到这很遗憾；根据前句句意"别担心，妈妈．医生说只是流感"和后句句意"我告诉爸爸没什么大不了的"可知，要填"真是个解脱"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．第二节（共1小题；每小题I5分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．22．（15分）Silent and calm，25﹣year﹣old Linda looks out of the window．She may be smiling now，but it's been a long，hard road to（1）D．Today，she is an author of a best﹣seller and also a famous artist．Her story is about overcoming（2）C and encouraging others to do the same．Linda did not begin talking（3）C she was two and a half years old．（4）B，it was found that she had autism （自闭症）and had difficulty in social communication．Linda's mother taught her the（5）B of independence by example and encouraged her to learn how to do things（6）D．Growing up，she was（7）D bullied（欺凌）．She was called an alien and some kids would even steal her snacks．She tried changing schools，but she never seemed to be（8）A．The bullying （9）C．She also had trouble with tests．But she didn't let them stop her．With the help of her parents，Linda received speech and communication treatment．After a long period of treating，doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies．But she proved（证明）them （10）A．Linda worked hard to build up her confidence and found her ability﹣creating beautiful paintings．And at 18，Linda went to art college to study painting and was later（11）B by the local volunteers to join them on community visits where she could （12）A her story．Now she has gone through the（13）B times．And she has come to（14）A that she is not useless．At 25，Linda sells her books and some of her paintings to help herself and her family．By sharing her experience，Linda is not only （15）Cothers，but also changing their lives．（1）A．wealth B．politeness C．sadness D．happiness （2）B．conditions C．difficulties D．discussions A．decisions（3）A．if B．because C．until D．so（4）A．Honestly B．Unluckily C．Clearly D．Suddenly （5）A．progress B．meaning C．instruction D．interest （6）A．by theB．right away C．in a hurry D．on her own way（7）A．hardly B．secretly C．recently D．seriously （8）B．refused C．treated D．allowed A．welcomed（9）A．received B．developed C．continued D．studied （10）A．wrong B．right C．clever D．silly （11）B．invited C．trusted D．tested A．interviewed（12）A．share B．cover C．copy D．complete （13）A．quiet B．dark C．safe D．comfortable （14）A．realize B．guess C．doubt D．remember（15）B．saving C．influencing D．controlling A．teaching解析：文章主要介绍了一个从小患自闭症Linda，在妈妈的鼓励下，成为一名画家，并用自己的故事鼓励别人．参考答案：（1）D．名词辨析．A健康；B礼貌；C伤心；D幸福；根据下文it was found that she had autism 从小患自闭症，可知但这是一条漫长而艰难的通往幸福的路，故答案是D．（2）C．名词辨析．A决定；B条件；C困难；D讨论；根据下文，可知Her story is about overcoming（2）and encouraging others to do the same．她的故事是征服困难，鼓励他人，故答案是C．（3）C．连词辨析．A如果；B因为；C直到；D所以；根据句意直到两岁半开始说话，not…until…直到…才…，故答案是C．（4）B．副词辨析．A诚实地；B不幸运地；C明显地；D突然地；根据上句直到两岁半开始说话，这里it was found that she had autism （自闭症）and had difficulty in social communication，后面说结果发现她患有自闭症，社交困难，应该是很不幸如此，故答案是B．（5）B．名词辨析．A进步；B意义；C说明；D兴趣；根据Linda's mother taught her the（5）of independence 应该是她妈妈教她独立的意义，故答案是B．（6）D．副词辨析．A顺便；B马上；C匆忙；D独立；根据上句她妈妈教她独立的意义，这里应该是她自己独立做一些事，故答案是D．（7）D．副词辨析．A几乎不；B秘密地；C目前；D严重地；根据后文She tried changing schools尝试换学校，可知Growing up，she was（7）bullied可知长大后也受到了严重的欺凌，故答案是D．（8）A．动词辨析．A欢迎；B拒绝；C款待；D允许；根据She tried changing schools，but she never seemed to be尝试换学校，but转折，可知从未受欢迎，故答案是A．（9）C．动词辨析．A收到；B发展；C继续；D学习；根据上句尝试换学校，but转折，但从未受欢迎，可知欺凌仍然继续着，故答案是C．（10）A．形容词辨析．A错的；B正确的；C聪明的；D蠢的；根据上句After a long period of treating，doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies琳达医生说，治疗一段时间后，医生说琳达不会成功或完成学业，和后面对比，可知医生错了，故答案是A．（11）B．动词辨析．A采访；B邀请；C相信；D品尝；根据后面by the local volunteers to join them on community visits 由当地的志愿者和他们一起进行社区访问，可知是被邀请，故答案是B．（12）A．动词辨析．A分享；B覆盖；C复制；D完成；根据上句当地的志愿者和他们一起进行社区访问，这里应该是分享她的故事，故答案是A．（13）B．形容词辨析．A安静的；B黑暗的；C安全的；D舒服的；根据上文患有自闭症，受到校园欺凌，可知Now she has gone through the（13）times现在她已经度过了那段黑暗的时间，故答案是B．（14）A．动词辨析．A意识到；B猜；C怀疑；D记得；根据上文成为画家，分享她的故事，可知And she has come to（14）that she is not useless，她开始意识到她不是无用的，故答案是A．（15）C．动词辨析．A教；B节省；C影响；D控制；根据上文的描述，可知Linda is not only （15）others，but also changing their lives．她不仅影响别人，也改变了他们的生活，故答案是C．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．23．（6分）Find a Job This SummerThis summer there are things that students can do to earn some pocket money or to help others．Also，many programs are offered by provincial government and its partners to help students find summer jobs．Here are a few ideas．Deliver NewspapersTeenagers can deliver newspapers﹣usually you ride a bikearound a neighborhood and leave the newspaper at each house．Normally you have to have your own bike﹣and you have to get up early too，because people want their newspapers to read with their breakfast．If you are 15﹣18 and return to school this fall，you can find jobs of this kind．Wash CarsIt's crazy for adults to drive to an expensive car wash when they can get a teenager to do the job for less money．Wash the car well and carefully and people will want you to do it again．Then you've got customers!Give Older People a HandLots of older people are happy for teenagers to help them carry their shopping or do small things for them，like washing or keeping them company （陪伴）．You earn money or not，and people in the neighborhood get your help．Job ProgramsIf you are a student living in certain communities of the province，you are lucky．There are programs that provide four weeks of paid jobs along with training．After that，you can start and run your own summer business，and you have a chance of wining awards of up to﹩1000．Go to the government website to learn more about these programs．People under 25 could buildskills，find a job or start businesses all year round．They are all great ideas．Just choose one of them to make some money．Then spend it or save it．But don't forget it's important always to tell an adult where you are going．（1）What is special about Deliver Newspapers？AA．It requires one to get up early．B．It needs patience and strong body．C．It offers help to neighbors．D．It gives training before work．（2）Which one provides training？DA．Deliver Newspapers．B．Wash Cars．C．Give Older People a Hand．D．Job Programs．（3）What can you learn from the passage？DA．It's hard for teenagers to find jobs．B．The elders don't want help from teenagers．C．Washing cars is the best choice for teenagers．D．Whatever you want to do，safety comes first．解析：文章主要就暑假学生挣些零花钱给了一些建议．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据第二段Normally you have tohave your own bike﹣and you have to get up early too，通常你必须有自己的自行车，而且你也必须早起，可知送报纸得早起，故答案为：A．（2）D 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Job Programs There are programs that provide four weeks of paid jobs along with training．就业计划：有提供四周带薪工作和培训的计划．可知Job Programs 提供培训，故答案为：D．（3）D 推理判断题．根据最后一段But don't forget it's important always to tell an adult where you are going．但是别忘了告诉一个成年人你要去哪里是很重要的．可知无论做什么，安全是最重要的，故答案为：D．点拨：考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．24．（8分）One windy day in June，Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown．We had begun to learn Putonghua and our teacher said this excursion would let us practice our language skills and learn more about Chinese culture．We entered Chinatown through the arched （拱形的）entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars （柱子）．Big stone lions sat on each side．Then I noticed that the street signs werewritten in both Chinese and English．I photographed the sign for Hay Street．The next place we visited was the Chinese Garden of Friendship which was very peaceful．There were waterfalls，hidden stone paths and a beautiful teahouse．We had a wonderful time there．At last it was time for our Chinese lunch．We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls．The waiters greeted us in Putonghua and we answered them in Putonghua．We were shown how to use chopsticks and how to choose from the menus with Chinese writing．At 2：30 we left Chinatown．We were all very tired．On the train，our teacher told us her experience in China．She was just back from seeing the Great Wall of China．It's like a long dragon winding its way．We were told it is the longest wall in the world．As we were listening，one student，who I couldn't name，fell asleep on the train and snored loudly．His face turned red when he woke up!In the past，I often told my Chinese classmates how to speak English．Now there are more people than ever who are studying Chinese．I can understand why﹣it's a fascinating language，andthere are always new words to be discovered! I cannot forget our excursion to Chinatown．Tom Green，Fourth Class（1）The underlined word "excursion" in Paragraph 1 means B．A．trainB．tripC．placeD．day（2）What was the first thing connected with Chinese culture that the students saw in Chinatown？DA．The beautiful teahouse．B．Chopsticks used in the restaurant．C．The street signs written in both Chinese and English．D．The arched entrance gate with stone lions on each side．（3）The color red is mentioned four times in the text．Which example is different from the others？DA．The red painted pillars of the entrance gate．B．The red dragons in the restaurant．C．The red lanterns in the restaurant．D．The student's red face．（4）What is the main purpose of this text？CA．To describe Chinese culture．B．To describe Tom's favorite Chinese meals．C．To retell what happened on Tom's trip to Chinatown．D．To give information about Chinese eating customs．解析：文章主要介绍了作者在老师的带领下去中国城练习语言技能，了解更多中国文化的所见、所闻、所感．参考答案：（1）B 词义猜测题．根据上句One windy day in June，Fourth Class took the train to Chinatown．六月的一个刮风的日子，四班乘火车去了唐人街．应该是老师说这次短途旅行可以让我们练习语言技能，了解更多中国文化，excursion应该是旅行的意思，故答案为：B．（2）D 细节理解题．根据第二段We entered Chinatown through the arched （拱形的）entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars．我们通过拱形大门进入唐人街，大门上有红色油漆的木柱，可知第一个是两边各有石狮的拱形大门，故答案为：D．（3）D 细节理解题．根据第二段We entered Chinatown through the arched （拱形的）entrance gate with red painted wooden pillars 大门上有涂红的木柱；第四段We entered a big restaurant that had red lanterns hanging from the roof and red dragons on the walls．我们走进一家大饭店，屋顶上挂着红灯笼，墙上挂着红龙．和第五段His face turned red when he woke up!他醒来时脸红了！可知脸红了与其它三次不同，故答案为：D．（4）C 主旨归纳题．根据最后一段I cannot forget our excursion to Chinatown．我不能忘记我们去唐人街的旅行．及全文，可知主要介绍的是复述汤姆去唐人街时发生的事，故答案为：C．点拨：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．25．（8分）Last week，some German parents who took their kids out of school early were stopped by the police at the airport．The police were making reports on students who didn't have permission（许可）to miss school．Like many places，it is against the law to skip （不参加）school in Germany．Children over the age of 9 can't miss classes without permission from the school．But during busy travel times，some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations．People can often save a lot of money on flights and hotels by going at a different time than others．Last weekend was the beginning of an important holiday period in Germany．People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations before they were allowed to．Police officers at three German airports looked for families with school﹣aged children．When they found them，the policepulled the families out of lines to talk with them．They wanted to find out if the parents had permission for the children to be out of school．If the children did not have permission，the police reported the families to their schools and to the government．In all，the police reported about 20 families．These families will have two weeks to show that it was okay for their children to miss school．If they can't，they may have to pay as much as﹩1，200 as a fine （罚款），or receive some other punishment．Germany is not the only place where parents have to pay fines if their children miss school．Many other countries and many of the states in the U．S．have similar laws．The good news is that the families were allowed to go on vacation after they talked to the police．But they might have a big bill waiting for them when they get back．（1）Why do some German parents take their children out of school early during busy travel times？CA．They can spend more time with their children．B．Their children will study by themselves．C．They want to save money．D．Their children can take online courses．（2）In Paragraph 4，police officers at three German airports wanted to A．A．find students who skipped school without permissionB．give punishment to the students thereC．take students back to schoolD．wait for school managers（3）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？C A．Laws on Vacations in GermanyB．Give Your Family a Perfect VacationC．Don't Skip School in GermanyD．Punishment Goes to Families（4）Where does this text probably come from？AA．A newspaper．B．A science report．C．A travel guide．D．A textbook解析：文章主要介绍了在德国，逃学是违反法律的．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations．可知是为了省钱．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据They wanted to find out if the parents had permission for the children to be out of school．If the childrendid not have permission，the police reported the families to their schools and to the government．可知警察是为了找到未经允许逃学的学生．故选A．（3）C．标题归纳题．根据Like many places，it is against the law to skip （不参加）school in Germany．可知在德国，逃学是违反法律的．故标题可以是：在德国不要逃学．故选C．（4）A．文章来源题．根据Last week，some German parents who took their kids out of school early were stopped by the police at the airport．可知是最新发生的事，可能出现在报纸．故选A．点拨：先了解文章大体意思，在带着问题去找答案．仔细斟酌，确定答案．26．（8分）Maybe you should sit down before you read this．It's a little frightening．Your sitting may be killing you．Health experts say the U．S．adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day，That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007．The news is even worse for teens．They sit eight hours each day．The information was put out by the National Center for Health Statistics．It has collected the numbers for the past 16 years．It is worried about what it has found．Research shows that people who are not active can get sick．Their bones get weaker．They burn fewer calories （卡路里）．That makes them more likely to put on too muchweight．They might even get diabetes （糖尿病）．They are at risk for high blood pressure and heart problems，too．Some experts also think sitting too much can influence how your blood moves through your body and how well your body fights off illness．Being active helps in lots of ways．It can make you happier，burn more calories and give you more energy．It can also help you sleep better．About 60% of people in the U．S．watch at least two hours of TV each day．That number has stayed about the same in recent years．Computers are the biggest reason for more hours spent sitting．Computer use outside of work or school has gone up for all age groups．Now，50% of adults spend at least an hour of their free time on a computer each day．That is up from 29% in 2003．About 53% of teens now spend at least an hour of free time on computers．So do 56% of kids．As many as 1 in 4 people who use computers use one for three hours or more outside of work and school．So get up，take some breaks and go outside．You might save your life by doing outdooractivities．（1）The text is especially helpful for those who care about C．A．their body shapeB．their home comfortsC．their healthD．their food（2）Being active can help people A．A．burn more caloriesB．forget their pressureC．get sickD．treat heart problems（3）What is the text mainly about？BA．Computers are causing health problems．B．Too much sitting is influencing our health．C．Being more active is good for you and me．D．Sitting means killing．（4）Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next？BA．The cause of diabetes．B．Introduce some outdoor activities．C．Give some examples of losing weight successfullyD．List some disadvantages of playing computer games．解析：文章主要讲了久坐对健康的危害，建议人们多出去活动．参考答案：（1）C 内容理解题．根据根据Your sitting may be killing you．及全文内容可知主要讲的是久坐对健康的危害，对那些关心自己健康的人有用，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题．根据Being active helps in lots of ways．It can make you happier，burn more calories and give you more energy．It can also help you sleep better．，可知运动可以帮助人们消耗卡路里，故答案为：A．（3）B 主旨大意题．根据Health experts say the U．S．adult now sits about 6.5 hours a day，That is up about an hour a day compared to 2007．The news is even worse for teens．They sit eight hours each day，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了久坐对健康的危害，故答案为：B．（4）B 内容推断题．根据So get up，take some breaks and go outside．You might save your life by doing outdoor activities所以站起来，休息一下，到外面走走．你可以通过户外活动来挽救你的生活，可知接下来会介绍一些户外运动，故答案为：B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第II卷非选择题（共40分）第一部分词语运用（共两节，25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）．27．（1分）There isn't a cloud in the sky．It's going to be sunny tomorrow．（sun）解析：天空中没有一朵云．明天会是晴天．参考答案：sun太阳．根据系动词be可知，系表结构，用形容词sunny"晴朗的"作表语．故答案为：sunny．点拨：考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示，正确写出答案．28．（1分）He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much，but his work shouts．（shout）解析：他是个沉默寡言的艺术家，不喜欢多说话，但他的作品令人叫绝．参考答案：shout喊叫，动词．句子缺少谓语动词，主语work"作品"单数名词，一般现在时态，谓语动词用shout的第三人称单数shouts．故答案为：shouts．点拨：实义动词的第三人称单数通常用于一般现在时态，要结合主语的单复数变化，运用合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则．29．（1分）People who are warm﹣hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their kindness to people around。
2020年广东省中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videos（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his teamD.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the third Program 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the classStudents are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）some kites．He told them that kites（2）in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3） a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented （3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made（4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best（5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she（6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How（10）A．why B．which C．what D．when三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2） a small nose．Small noses were very（3）these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and found that his（4）hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）told him that the shop had a special offer onears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble．He was（9）to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs．Smith was unhappy with his（10）because she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet．（1）A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleasedwith （2）A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for（3）A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful（4）A．long B．short C．thick D．thin（5）A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly（6）A．shape B．age C．life D．look（7）A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely （8）A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss（9）A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed（10）A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep asmuch water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，andone of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？A．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one elephants were killed in 2016．"If this situation goes on，all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2020．" said a member of MEP．Luckily．the voice of MEP was heard．More organizations （组织）have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law．Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level．The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants，one of the wildlife treasures in the world．（1）MEP was started to．A．raise more elephants in MaliB．stop the main lake from drying upC．discover water source for elephantsD．protect the elephants' living environment（2）What does the word "illegal" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？A．公平的B．亏损的C．非法的D．合理的（3）Eighty﹣three elephants were lost．A．in 2012B．in2015C．in 2016．D．in 2020（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that．A．the number of organizations has droppedB．there is much less elephant poaching nowC．the local people keep the elephants at homeD．the whole world live peacefully with elephants（5）This passage is mainly about．A．the rules of using land and waterB．the education of the local peopleC．the work of Mali Elephant ProjectD．the situation of Gourma Desert elephants配对阅读．左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览的简介．请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．20．（10分）（1）Mr．Jack Frank （the father）is a scientist．He is doing research onChinese solar terms（节气）．（2）Mrs．Frank （the mother）is a housewife．She likes cooking and A．Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage （文化遗产）of China．Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value．B．Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people．Eating does not just mean filling the stomach．What and how to eat is more important．C．Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage．There are a large number of traditionalshe cooks for the family every| day ． （3） Alice （the daughter ） is learning painting in a university ． She hopes to be an artist in the future ． （4） Adam （the son ） is studying in a primary school ． He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day ． （5） Mr ． Kelvin Frank （the grandfather ）used to be a sportsman ． Now he practices Taiji every morning ． festivals in China ． They carry rich information about the life of Chinese people ．D ． The art of paper cutting was first developed in China ．Chinese paper ﹣cuts have been a traditional form of decoration （装饰） at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years ．E ． Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world ． The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes ．F ． In the past 3，500 years ， China has developed its own form of cultural traditions ， values and tastes ． Tang poemsare said to be the finest of Chinese literature （文学）．G ． The twenty ﹣four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China ． They are still usefultoday in people's life ．五、短文填空 （本大题有1小题，每小题15分， 共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文.并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.21．（15分）Jane is a warm ﹣hearted girl ． She is only ten years old ．（1） she has big ideasof helping other kids ．Jane took part in a winter camp （2） the age of eight ．During her stay in the camp ，she went to visit some kids in poor areas ． She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to （3） and toys to play with ． After she returned home ， she kept thinking about （4） to do to help those kids ．One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street ． They wanted to raise （5） to help their friends ． Then she came up with an （6） ．With the help of her mother ， Jane （7） up her first lemonade stand （摊档）．In a week ，it made ﹩52． Although it was only a （8） money ， she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on （9） faces ．After that，her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love．Up till now，she has already raised（10）than S17，000! She is going to spend the money on clothes，toys and books for the poor kids．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A. 回答问题（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题．要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置．22．（10分）In the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠肺炎疫情）．people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other．Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways．In China，an international communication program was started to send support to other countries．It has collected eighty﹣five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic﹣stricken （疫情重创的）countries．They are full of love and care．These letters were made into a collection of short videos called"A Letter to Friends"．They were shown in the form of sand painting．It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID﹣19．Patients feel lonely and worried，so some hospitals have created "Online Wish Wall" for the public．People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care．So far，the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public．The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side．The COVID﹣19 pandemic may make life difficult for people，but love and care will make life better．（1）What messages are some people trying to send？（2）Who wrote the eighty﹣five letters？（3）How were the letters shown？（4）Where can people post their messages to the patients？（5）What influence have the messages produced on the patients？B.书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置．23．（15分）为了鼓励人们积极向他人传递关爱，某青少年英文网站"The Link of Love"（爱的链接）专栏开展征文活动．请你给该专栏投稿．内容包括：（1）你想向谁表达你的关爱？为什么？（2）你打算做些什么来表达你的关爱？作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名．（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．We are growing up in love and care from people around．It is important to love and care forothers．_______________．参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解.（本大题分为A、B. c. D四部分，共5小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的團画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）What did Alice buy for her mother？【解答】略2．（1分）Where is Mary going to live？【解答】略3．（1分）How did Ben go to visit his grandparents？【解答】略4．（1分）Which picture is the speaker talking about？【解答】略5．（1分）What's the highest temperature today？【解答】略B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回箸每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答第6小题．Which season does Cindy like best？A．Spring，B．Autumn．C．Winter．【解答】略7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答第7小题．What would the man like for breakfast？A．Hamburger．B．Bread and milk．C．Beef noodles．【解答】略8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答第8小题．Why did David look sad？A．Because he had a bad cold．B．Because he lost his watch．C．Because he didn't win the game．【解答】略9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答第9小题．When will the football match start this afternoon？A．At 3：30．B．At 4：00．C．At 4：30．【解答】略10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答第10小题．How can the man pay the bill today？A．Through Ali Pay．B．Through Wechat．C．Through the bank．【解答】略11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where will Sally go for summer holiday？A．Fujian．B．Guangxi．C．Yunnan．（2）How long will Bill stay in Guizhou？A．For a week．B．For two weeks．C．For three weeks．【解答】略12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）When did this conversation happen？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．（2）Which turning should the man take？A．The first turning．B．The second turning．C．The third turning．（3）How far is it from here to Carden Hotel？A．About 2 kilometers．B．About 3 kilometers．C．About 4 kilometers．【解答】略C. 听独白（本题有10小题、每小题5分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Lin Tao went for a picnic with．A．his friendsB．his familyC．his classmates（2）They played games and took photos．A．on the beachB．Under a treeC．beside a stone（3）When they saw fish swimming in the river，they felt very．A．excitedB．surprisedC．happy（4）One of them suggested in the river．A．fishingB．boatingC．swimming（5）They decided to swim in the swimming pool．A．the next FridayB．the next SaturdayC．the next Sunday【解答】略14．（5分）听第二段独白，回答第下列小题．（1）Zhang Jiacheng is a one﹣armed boy from．A．JiangsuB．GuangdongC．Bejing（2）Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was．A．5B．8C．13（3）Zhang Jiacheng became famous because of．A．his picturesB．his videosC．his stories（4）According to Yi Jian Lian，is always the strongest part of the body．A．heartB．footC．hand（5）Zhu Fangyu wanted to invite Zhang to．A．have a mealB．join his clubC．visit his team【解答】略D.听填信息（本题有1小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于暑假活动的通知．请你根据所昕内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置．短文听两遍．15．（5分）Summer ProgramsPurpose：to make the students' life interesting and（1）Program 1：sharing（2）online from9：30 am to 11：30 am on （3）the third Program 2：choosing the most（4）photo in the classStudents are required to have a（5）and make a decision．For more information：Please call 33256873．【解答】略二、语法选择（本题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出-一个最佳答案，井将箸题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（10分）Judie's class was studying Chinese culture．One day，her teacher went into the classroom（1）C some kites．He told them that kites（2）D in China more than 2000 years ago．At the end of the class．he said，"The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them．I expect each of you（3）B a kite that means something important to you．You will have a（4）B understanding of kites than before．"Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was（5）A first time to make a kite．"What do you think of when you see a kite？" her dad asked．Judie thought for a moment and（6）B"Butterflies．"Judie's dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite．They made a cross with some wood sticks，（7）A then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper．Next they stuck the paper on the cross．Finally they tied a long tail to the bottom．The next morning，they took（8）C kite to the park and tested it．"Wow!" she cried proudly．"（9）D high my butterfly flies!""Judie，can you tell me（10）A you like butterflies？" asked her dad．Judie replied，"To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"（1）A．to B．in C．with D．by（2）A．invent B．invented C．are invented D．were invented（3）A．make B．to make C．making D．made（4）A．good B．better C．best D．the best（5）A．her B．herself C．hers D．she（6）A．answers B．answered C．will answer D．has answered （7）A．and B．but C．or D．so（8）A．a B．an C．the D.\（9）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How（10）A．why B．which C．what D．when【解答】（1）C．介词辨析．A到；B在…里；C和；D由；根据句意她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室，表伴随用with，故答案是C．（2）D．动词辨析．根据句意他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的．主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是D．（3）B．动词辨析．根据题干，expect to do sth期待做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．（4）B．形容词辨析．A好；B更好；C最好；D最好；根据than和…比，可知要用比较级，故答案是B．（5）A．代词辨析．A她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；B她自己；C她的；D她，主格；根据first time 是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故答案是A．（6）B．动词辨析．根据thought 可知时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，后面也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是B．（7）A．连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据们用木棍做了个十字架，然后朱迪在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶，表并列，故答案是A．（8）C．冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根据，故答案是C．（9）D．连词辨析．根据题干是感叹句，感叹句一般用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序．由"what"引导的感叹句的结构形式是：what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）．这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj．（adv．）+主语+谓语+（it is）．本题修饰单数名词，所以用what+（a/an）+adj．+n．+主语+谓语+（it is）．由"how"引导的感叹句．本题high是副词，所以用how，故答案是D．（10）A．疑问词辨析．A为什么；B哪个；C什么；D何时；根据回答To me，butterflies mean beauty and freedom!"对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！"上句应该是问为什么，故答案是A．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．17．（10分）We are now in the 22nd century．With the development of science and technology，people can change their bodies in the way they want．As years went by，Mr．Smith（1）A his look．Several months ago，Mr．Smith went to a body engineering shop and（2）C a small nose．Small noses were very（3）A these years．After the operation，he looked at himself in the mirror （镜子）and foundthat his（4）B hair no longer fit his new look．Then he wanted a change to long hair．When he was leaving，the shop keeper（5）D told him that the shop had a special offer on ears．At last，Mr．Smith went out of the shop with a small nose，long hair and two new ears．In the next few weeks，Mr．Smith's interest in his（6）D kept growing．He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．After that，he looked very young for his age，and（7）D different．He felt satisfied with himself．However，the（8）B in the face andfingerprints brought him much trouble．He was（9）B to enter places like railway stations and airports．In the end，he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise，Mrs．Smith was unhappy with his（10）C because she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet．（1）A．was bored of B．was relaxed about C．was excited about D．was pleasedwith （2）A．cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for（3）A．popular B．similar C．strange D．useful（4）A．long B．short C．thick D．thin（5）A．silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly（6）A．shape B．age C．life D．look（7）A．probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely （8）A．smile B．change C．color D．kiss（9）A．guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed（10）A．interest B．condition C．decision D．situation【解答】（1）A．短语辨析．A对…无聊；厌倦了；B对…放松；C对…兴奋；D对…高兴；根据下文a small nose换了小鼻子，可知厌倦了自己的外貌，故答案是A．（2）C．动词辨析．A关心；B等；C要求；D发送；根据上句厌倦了自己的外貌，这里应该是要求一个小鼻子，故答案是C．（3）A．形容词辨析．A流行的；B相似的；C陌生的；D有用的；根据上文要求一个小鼻子，结合常识，应该是非常流行，故答案是A．（4）B．形容词辨析．A长的；B短的；C厚的；D瘦的；根据下文Then he wanted a change to long hair．然后他想换个长发．可知是短头发不适合新外表，故答案是B．（5）D．副词辨析．A沉默地；B蠢地；C粗心地；D突然；根据下句t the shop had a special offer on ears．这家商店有耳朵特价出售，应该是突然告诉他，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A形状；B年龄；C生活；D外表；根据下句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚．可知Smith在他外表的兴趣继续增加，故答案是D．（7）D．副词辨析．A可能地；B几乎不；C几乎；D完全地；根据上句He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet．他买了新眼睛、新手和新脚，可知他看起来完全不同，故答案是D．（8）B．名词辨析．A微笑；B改变；C颜色；D吻；根据上文描述，可知脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，故答案是B．（9）B．动词辨析．A向导；B拒绝；C强迫；D允许；根据上文脸上和指纹的改变给他带来了很多麻烦，这里应该是拒绝他进入一些地方，故答案是B．（10）C．名词辨析．A兴趣；B条件；C决定；D情况；根据下句she could not bear （忍受）the bad smell of his old feet她受不了他那老脚的臭味，可知Smith夫人对他的决定（换回那些旧的器官）不开心，故答案是C．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．18．（10分）It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．Here are two fun team activities．Activity 1：Water Relay （接力赛）Tools●Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team memberInstructions●Fill one large bucket with water．●Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets．●Have the team members line up between the two large buckets．●Pass the water from one large bucket to the other，using small buckets．Try to keep asmuch water as possible．Why It's Fun●It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．●It's water．Isn't it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day？Activity 2：Truth and LieThis activity will allow team members to learn about each other．Instructions●Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves，and one of them is a lie．●Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information．Let the other team members guess which is the lie．Why It's Fun●Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．●Members can learn about each other．●Members will be surprised at what others think of them．（1）How many team skills does the writer mention （提及）in Paragraph 1？C A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（2）What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay？CA．One large bucket for each member．B．Two large buckets for each member．C．One small bucket for each member and two large buckets．D．Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket．（3）In order to win Water Relay．the team members should B．A．get themselves wetB．lose as little water as possibleC．pass the water as slowly as possibleD．pass the large bucket to the other team（4）It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can A．A．talk about themselvesB．share love with each otherC．tell lies to surprise othersD．learn all the information about others（5）This passage is most probably from D．A．a science bookB．a travel guideC．a news websiteD．a school magazine【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．communicating well with others and solving problems．学生有必要学习一些团队技能，如发展人际关系、与他人良好沟通和解决问题．可知是三个技能，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据Two large buckets （水桶）to hold water●One small bucket for each team member．两个大桶（桶）盛水●每个队员一个小水桶．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据It's fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible．找到一种尽可能少流失水分的方法是很有趣的．可知选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so．学生们喜欢谈论自己，这给了他们这样做的机会．故选A．（5）D．细节推测题．根据It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships．学生们有必要学习一些团队技能，比如发展人际关系．可知来自学校杂志．故选D．19．（10分）Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert （沙漠）elephants in Mali，a country in West Africa．Now．there are fewer than four hundred．Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly？On the one hand，the elephants' main lake．their only water source （来源）dried up．On the other hand，the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans．To protect the elephants' living environment，the Mali Elephant Project （MEP）was started in 07．MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water．As a result，the situation became better and there was more food，forest and grassland．However．from 2012 to 2016，poaching （偷猎）and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly Eighty﹣three elephants were lost in 2015 alone，and another fifty﹣one。
2020年福建省中考英语试卷(含答案)
福建省中考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意：请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。
第一部分听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）Ⅰ. 听句子, 选出与句子意思相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1. ( )2. ( ) A B C3. ( )4. ( )5. ( ) A B C6. ( )Ⅱ. 听对话，选答案。
听下面9段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第7小题。
7. How much will the woman pay for the socks?A. 2 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 10 dollars.听第二段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What time is it now?A. 8:10.B. 8:20.C. 8:30.听第三段对话，回答第9小题。
9. How long will the woman stay in the hotel?A. For two days.B. For three days.C. For four days.听第四段对话，回答第10小题。
10. What’s the relationship(关系) between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brothers.C. Neighbors.听第五段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is the man doing now?A. Meeting his daughter.B. Talking on the phone.C. Buying a dress.12. Where are the two speakers?A. In a park.B. In a shop.C. In an office.听第六段对话，回答第13、14小题。
浙江省嘉兴市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(1)
2020 年浙江省初中毕业升学考试（嘉兴卷）英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试题卷分卷I（选择题）和卷II（非选择题）两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔，将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2．全卷共8 页，7 大题。
满分为120 分。
考试时间为100 分钟。
温馨提示：答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷I注意：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
一、听力（本题有15 小题；第一节每小题1 分，第二、三节每小题2 分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1.What is the weather like?A.Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2.What time does Sam get up on weekends?A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.3.Where does David come from?A.Canada.B. Britain.C. Australia.4.How did Jack get to the cinema?A.On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.5.What will the man probably do this afternoon?A.Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Gofishing. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7 两个问题。
6.What’s wrong with Linda?A.She has a headache.B. She has a cold.C. She has a fever.7.What’s the most possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10 三个问题。
2020 年上海中考英语试卷及答案
2020年上海中考英语试卷及答案Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解)（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question your hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7. A.Driving cars. B.Riding horses. C.Writing plays. D.Drawing cartoons.8. A.6. B.10. C.12. D.20.9. A.Safe. B.Boring. C.Expensive. D.Interesting.10. A.In April. B.In May. C.In June. D.In July.11. A.To live near his office. B.To have a new job.C.To live close to friends.D.To have a quiet life.12. A.At Gate 2. B.At Gate 5. C.At Gate 15. D.At Gate 30.13. A.Drinks for dinner. B.Place for dinner. C.Time for dinner. D.Food for dinner.14. A.Mum and son. B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.D.Policewoman and driver.C.Listen to the passage and whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分）15.Animals like snakes(蛇) usually get more attention because they look dangerous.16.Lucy wants people to know that less cute animals are important,too.17.Lucy is especially interested in snakes because she wants to save them.18.Lucy tells stories on TV about less cut animals.19.Many people like watching Lucy’s fun videos online.20.The passage is mainly about how people study less cute animals.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（10分）21.It’s been about since Alex’s mum left home.22.Although nursing is not easy.Alex’s mum likes to patients.23.Alex’s mum needs to make sure her patients take medicine.24.Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them.25.Alex is his mum because she helps save lives.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（20分）26.Which of the following words is pronounced /spi:tN/?A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spend27.Kelly’s cheese cakes were sold out within half hour at the night market.A.aB.anC.theD./28.Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active class.A.inB.byC.withD.from29.The ancient town has been open to visitors about ten years.A.byB.forC.onD.though30. friend Claude from France is keen on Chinese culture.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine31.There more than two ways to solve this maths problem.A.amB.isC.areD.be32.Randy wrote two novels.of them were made into films.I’ve seen them.A.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Neither33.- is in charge of the summer concert? -Jessie.She has a lot of experience.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.Who34.Balanced diets are just as as regular exercise in our daily life.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.the most important35.Emma felt when her parents were on business trips.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.unfortunatelyD.lonely36.Every year thousands of tourists the mountain area to relax themselves.A.visitedB.were visitingC.visitD.have visited37.Mike the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.A.would moveB.was movingC.has movedD.had moved38.The engineers will keep the project with the manager of the company.A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss39.Doctors tell us our hands before and after every meal.A.washB.washedC.washingD.to wash40.According to the traffic law,children under 12ride bicycles on the road.A.won’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t41.-Tom, here to carry the luggage upstairs for me,will you? -All right.eB.cameingD.to come42.Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club the dancing club?A.soB.butC.orD.for43.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park she gets the tickets.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless44.- -It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task.B.Thank you for showing me around.C.Be careful when you travel.D.You’d better go to the dentist’s now.45.-I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. -A.That’s all right.B.I’m sorry.C.That’s a good idea.D.I agree.plete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once(将下列单词填入表格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（8分）A middle school had major problems with some of its buildings.Susan,the head teacher,invited students to share their ideas about how to 46 the school. “We wanted our students to decide what kind of school buildings they like.We wanted them to think of ideas to 47 their own interests and hopes,” she said.The news spread 48 after it was reported by a local newspaper.Students 49 seemed very excited.And some said they couldn’t wait for the project to be finally completed at the end of this year.In the beginning,the school was asked to close and the buildings would have to be sold off,as the school is in a very good 50 .But parents and teachers worked together to protect the school and now they are pleased to see the 51 .“This school is an important part of the community and it’s 52 that it should continue,” said one parent,adding, “It is also amazing that the children have had a say in the building process.This gives them the feeling that they are more closely 53 with the school.I really think the school will develop with success.”plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)（8分）54.Nowadays,many have been used to work in dangerous situations.(robot)55.Uncle Andy tried different jobs,and finally chose to be a lawyer.(tenth)56.The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by.(he)57.Lily asked her son to close the door in order not to disturb others.(soft)58.On days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.(wind)59.If you red and yellow,what colour will you get?(mixture)60.Thanks to the of the smart phone,it’s convenient to take photos anytime. (invent)61.Sitting in front of the screen for too long is.It’s bad for your eyes.(healthy)plete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子，62-67题每空格限填一词)（14分）62.The middle school boy can tell traditional Chinese stories in English.（改为一般疑问句）The middle school boy traditional Chinese stories in English?63.Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问）has Lee helped the local people sell their products?64.The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school.（改为感叹句）the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!65.The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans.（改为被动语态）A lot of fans by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.66.Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme.（保持句意基本不变）Julia her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme. 67.“Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai?” Olivia asked her secretary.（改为间接引语）Olivia asked her secretary the exhibition be held in Shanghai.68.belongs to,hardworking,in the end,students,success（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VI.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）A.Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)（12分）New This Term at the Meriden CentreChinese Language Courses!Why I earn Chinese?A new road to a big world·Small class:10-15 students·Professional teachers:rich experience in leaching·Self-fit course:studying at your own pace.slower or faster than a usual courseon workdays$500 per course each term Offline courseson weekends$650 per course each termon workdays$350 per course each term Online courseson weekends$400 per course each term55 West Main Street,Meriden TownUnderground Line 2 & 8,Bus 515 & 613 at MeridenFree street parking available7469.The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on this term.A.business skillsB.modern world historyC.spoken EnglishD.the Chinese language70.The underlined word “skyrocketing” means “”.A.rising quicklyB.returning suddenlyC.dropping slowlyD.disappearing completely71.We can learn from the information in the box that.A.the courses are designed for Chinese kidsB.China is an important partner in the worldC.it’s difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurantD.English is the No.1 spoken language in the world72.The advantage of “self-fit course” is that you may choose your own.A.class sizeB.speed to learnnguage teacherD.place to park73.Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays.How much does he need to pay each term?A.$500.B.$650.C.$350.D.$400.74.Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank?A.Selected BooksBuy One,Get One FreeB.Turn left into Garden Road and drive toward northC.For more informationContact Angela at 860-343-5807D.Guest speaker:Ann BellaRoom 300 2:00 p.m. July 1B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）How to Succeed in High SchoolYou have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school,and it feels like home.So it is not always easy to say “ 75 ” to middle school.After entering high school,you may face some new challenges.The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills.Most students need support.Teachers and parents may give you a hand.However,you can’t 76 others all the time.What can you do?Here are some suggestions:·Understand what kind of learner you are.Do you need silence to focus?Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying.Provide yourself with a 77 learning environment at home.Some students focus better in the morning;others at night.Find the right 78 so that your efforts will work well.·Learn to be better organized.It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do-lit of all your schoolwork,and checking each item off when it is completed.Try to 79 your work.This will create smaller,more manageable tasks out of the larger ones.Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.·Form good reading habits.Read every day - the more,the better.It doesn’t matter what you read.Reading newspaper regularly is a good choice.Newspapers provide plenty of details and background. 80 ,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.High school life can be enjoyable.Old friendships might come undone and new ones will develop.Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!75. A.hello B.bye-bye C.sorry D.thanks76. A.care for B.depend on pete with D.worry about77. A.warm B.clean C.quiet D.safe78. A.time B.place C.habit D.skill79. A.divide B.finish C.remember D.correct80. A.For example B.In brief C.On average D.In additionC.Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)（14分）“Meatballs again?I hate meatballs!” Henry cried loudly. “I’m not eating this!” Henry’s mum and dad looked at each other.This was the second time this week that Henry had c 81 about his dinner.“We’re going to let you take over dinnertime.You can pick the food and cook your meals,” Mum said.“Good.We’re going to eat good food every night!” Henry answered.The next day,Henry sat down to write the meal p 82 . “We’re going to have chicken tonight,and noodles tomorrow,” Henry said.“Are we going to have anything e 83 besides chicken?We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal,”,said Mum.“We can have cabbage,”Henry said.After he finished shopping,it was time to make his f 84 meal.He believed that this would be his favourite meal.Since he had never cooked,his parents were both there to help him. “There’s a lot to do,”Henry thought,as he looked at the mess in the kitchen.He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner.It took almost two hours to cook.When dinner was finally finished,Henry was tired andh 85 .But he was so excited-he made dinner!“I don’t like cabbage,” cried Sophia,Henry’s little sister,at the table.Henry felt quite upset.He had worked so hard on dinner,but it was i 86 to get everyone happy about every part of every meal!“I’m sorry.I didn’t know this could be so hard,” Henry felt like he might cry.He began tor 87 how his parents felt every time at the dinner table.“It’s OK,Henry.You worked really hard.We’ll take back dinner responsibilities.You’ll have to do it enough when you’re grown up,”Dad said.Henry felt released.He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again.D.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)（12分）“Just because you can’t see something,that doesn’t mean it’s not there.”This old saying is quite meaningful for British sculptor(雕刻家) Willard.The items he creates are so small that most of them fit on the head of a pin.You can see them clearly only through a microscope(显微镜).Many people want to own his art pieces.He’s been honoured by the Queen of England for his great art achievements.At every one of his exhibitions,the question is always the same.How does he do it?The answer is very,very carefully.So carefully,in fact,that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths.Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates.To paint his works,he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.Creating these detailed works is a very long and difficult process,and it isn’t always enjoyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says.A single item can take at least several weeks to complete.People have asked Willard why he chose to do something that needed effort and took time.His interest in creating small things began when he was five.He started creating houses and playgrounds for ants.Willard was not a strong student.He had difficulty in reading and spelling words.Some kids used to call him a loser.This made him feel small,so focusing on little things helped him to feel big.The smaller his work got,the bigger he felt.A newspaper reporter said, “Willard has shown the world that he is special.Though ,he .”88.Are Willard’s art pieces big or small in size?89.When people visit Willard’s exhibitions,what question do they always ask?90.What does Willard use to make a paintbrush?91.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 4 refer to?92.Why did Willard choose to do something that needed effort and took time?93.What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?VII.Writing(作文)（20分）94.Write at least 60 words on the given situation(根据以下情况填写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)雕刻家Willard的成长经历告诉我们：人无完人，但每个人都有自己的独特之处，在Willard 的主页上有一个留言区，每位浏览者都可以写下自己的故事和感想。
2020年天津市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年天津市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）参考答案：C2．（1分）参考答案：A3．（1分）解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略4．（1分）解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）What is Betty's mother doing？A．Cleaning the house．B．Reading a newspaper．C．Watching TV．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略6．（1分）How long has the man lived here？A．5 years．B．10 years．C．15 years．解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略7．（1分）Where is the school play ground？A．On the left of the library．B．On the right of the library．C．Behind the library．解析：略参考答案：C知识点：略8．（1分）What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday？A．Chinese．B．English．C．PE．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略9．（1分）How many sisters does the boy have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略10．（1分）Why does Bruce like swimming？A．It's safe．B．It's relaxing．C．It's interesting．解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略11．（1分）Whose dictionary is it？A．It's Daming's．B．It's Lily's．C．It's Bob's．解析：略参考答案：C知识点：略12．（1分）What is Helen going to do this weekend？A．Draw pictures．B．Take photos．C．Have a rest．解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略13．（1分）How will the woman get to the airport？B．By taxi．C．By underground．解析：略参考答案：C知识点：略14．（1分）How much will the woman pay for the apples？A．20 yuan．B．30 yuan．C．40 yuan．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What is the film about？A．Life in the future．B．Animals in danger．C．Great inventions．（2）When will the film start？A．At 6：00．C．At 8：00．（3）Where are they going to meet？A．In front of the cinema．B．Outside the park gate．C．At the bus stop．解析：略参考答案：CBA知识点：略16．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When did Li Hua climb the mountain？A．Yesterday morning．B．Yesterday afternoon．C．Yesterday evening．（2）What did Li Hua think of the food？A．Expensive．B．Terrible．C．Delicious．（3）What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday？A．To play basketball．B．To skate．C．To ride a horse．解析：略参考答案：ACB知识点：略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）Lao She is_____ great writer．He's especially famous for______play Teahouse．（）A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an解析：老舍是一位伟大的作家，他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一位伟大的作家．great 是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，特指《茶馆》这部戏剧．用定冠词the．故选：B．知识点：考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境完成试题．18．（1分）I bought a present for______．I hope you like_______．（）A．your；this B．yours；thatC．you；it D．you；one解析：我给你买了一件礼物．希望你喜欢．参考答案：your你的；this这个；yours你的；that那个；you你；it它；one一个；根据题干可知第一空介词for后接宾格you；第二空动词like后接宾格it．故选：C．知识点：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法．19．（1分）This street is much__________than that one．（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 解析：这条街比那条街宽得多．参考答案：根据空后than that one可知，空处需用形容词的比较级，把这条街和那条街作比较级，wide的比较级为wider．故选：B．知识点：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．20．（1分）It is going to rain．Take an umbrella___________you．（）A．with B．at C．in D．from解析：要下雨了．随身带把伞．参考答案：with带着，拿着；at在某地（小地点）；in在……里面；from来自．由前一句It is going to rain．可知，因为要下雨了，空处需用介词with，表示请随身携带一把伞．故选：A．知识点：本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．21．（1分）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we__________her．（）A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for解析：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲．参考答案：A．come from来自B．stand for代表C．take pride in以…为荣D．get ready for 做好准备．根据Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，推出我们为他感到自豪．故选：C．知识点：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）﹣In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________．（）A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems 解析：在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运．太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统．参考答案：tradition传统，sentence句子，notice通知，problem 问题；根据前句句意"在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运"和语法可知，后句为"太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统"，要填"传统"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．知识点：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．23．（1分）Because people can find information on the Internet，knowledge spreads__________．（）A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly解析：因为人们可以在网上找到信息，所以知识很快地传播．参考答案：quickly很快地．loudly大声地．hardly几乎不．nearly 几乎．根据Because people can find information on the Internet"因为人们可以在网上找到信息"可知，知识"很快地"传播．用quickly．故选：A．知识点：考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．24．（1分）I________be late，so don't wait for me to start the meeting．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．may解析：我可能会迟到，所以不要等我开始开会．参考答案：mustn't不允许．needn't不必．need必须．may可能、可以．根据so don't wait for me to start the meeting"所以不要等我开始开会"可知，我"可能"会迟到．表示肯定推测用may．故选：D．知识点：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．25．（1分）I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check解析：我今天早上很忙，没有时间查看我的电子邮件．参考答案：A．waste浪费B．punish成分C．believe相信D．check检查．根据I was busy this morning，可推出没时间检查邮件．故选：D．知识点：熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）Y ou'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back．（）A．so B．or C．before D．but解析：你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．参考答案：A．so因此B．or或者C．before在…之前D．but 但是．根据Y ou'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back ，可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．故选：C．知识点：熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）﹣The book is popular．____ you___________it yet？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．Are；reading B．Were；readingC．Have；read D．Will；read解析：﹣﹣这本书很受欢迎．你读过了吗？﹣﹣是的，我读过了．参考答案：根据副词yet和答语I have可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是第二人称you，所以此处助动词需用have．故选：C．知识点：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．本题需注意yet在现在完成时态中的用法．28．（1分）That machine is broken．It__________tomorrow．（）A．repaired B．was repairedC．will repair D．will be repaired解析：那台机器坏了．它明天会被修好．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时．动词是will be+过去分词．故选：D．知识点：熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分）I've just watched a TV programme about space．I hope_______ on the moon one day．（）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk解析：我刚看了一个有关太空的电视节目．我希望有一天能在月球上行走．参考答案：hope to do sth．希望做某事，此处需用动词不定式作动词hope的宾语．故选：D．知识点：本题需注意动词不定式作宾语的用法，并熟记hope to do sth．的用法．30．（1分）﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera？﹣Yes，you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre．（）A．where can we go B．where we can goC．when shall we go D．when we shall go解析：﹣你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？﹣知道，你可以去梅兰芳剧院．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre，可知问的是地点，where 引导宾语从句．排除D．故选：B．知识点：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．（1分）﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice．﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．（）A．Excuse me!B．Good idea!C．Never mind．D．I'm sorry．解析：我们去买些橙汁吧．﹣好主意．我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡．参考答案：A．Excuse me!对不起；B．Good idea!好主意；C．Never mind．不要紧；D．I'm sorry．对不起；根据And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．可知应说好主意．故选：B．知识点：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．结合选项作答．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）I have two older brothers，Matt and Martin．They love me very much．Perhaps it is because I am the（1）B child and the only sister they have．Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair．They look alike （相像）with（2）A short hairdos （发型）and big eyes．They are also very tan （晒黑的）because they enjoyoutdoor（3）C．For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（4）A to them．They both love to（5）B，so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．Their personalities （性格）are very（6）D．Matt is very active and lively．He often takes part in club activities and gets along（7）B with people．He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very（8）C with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one．He is less active than Matt，（9）D he has a really close group of friends．He also does well in his（10）A because he works very hard on his studies．Mum never has to worry about Martin．（1）A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest （2）A．their B．our C．your D．her（3）A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks （4）A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly（5）A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive （6）A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different（7）A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently （8）A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．angry （9）A．whether B．if C．or D．but （10）A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．adventures 解析：文章主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt 和Martin的兴趣爱好．参考答案：（1）B．形容词辨析．A最胖的；B最年轻的；C最无礼的；D最强壮的；根据上句I have two older brothers，有两个哥哥，应该是我是最小的，故答案是B．（2）A．代词辨析．A他们的；B我们的；C你们的；D她的；根据前面主语是they，应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像，用their他们的，故答案是A．（3）C．名词辨析．A旅行；B野餐；C运动；D风险；根据下句For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．可知喜欢户外运动，故答案是C．（4）A．动词辨析．A谈论；B写；C鞠躬；点头；D飞；根据They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I （4）to them．前面说比我高，应该是和他们说话里，我得抬头看，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A唱歌；B吃；C笑；D开车；根据下句so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马．可知喜欢吃，故答案是B．（6）D．形容词辨析．A重要的；B困难的；C危险的；D不同的；根据Matt is very active and lively，Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one，可知他们俩性格不同，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A大声地；B容易地；C突然；D目前，最近；根据上句Matt is very active and lively．Matt，很活跃，很活泼．应该是很容易与人相处，故答案是B．（8）C．形容词辨析．A紧张的；B诚实的；C开心的；D生气的；根据下句because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．因为他玩得太多，上课时不听老师的话．可知妈妈应该是不开心，故答案是C．（9）D．连词辨析．A是否；B是否；如果；C或者；D但是；根据他不如Matt活跃，他有一群非常亲密的朋友．表转折关系，故答案是D．（10）A．名词辨析．A考试；B爱好；C兴趣；D优势；根据下句because he works very hard on his studies学习非常努力，应该是考试非常好，故答案是A．知识点：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Nicole，How are you？Do you enjoy your summer holiday？I'msure you do．It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand，but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．In New Zealand，life is totally different．I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．The weather has been bad these days．Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today．I hate taking medicine but I have to take it．I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week．I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again．I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong．I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you．It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong．It's almost the end of August．It's time to pack （收拾）your school bag and get ready for the new school term．Take good care．With love，Judy （1）Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is B．A．boringB．excitingC．usefulD．powerful（2）What does Judy miss about Hong Kong？CA．The stadium．B．The zoo．C．The sweet soup．D．The school．（3）What will Judy do next week？DA．She will go to hospital．B．She will go shopping．C．She will have a picnic．D．She will have tests on science and geography．（4）If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand，it might cost A in Hong Kong．A．﹩70B．﹩45C．﹩40D．﹩30（5）When does Judy write the letter？DA．In May．B．In June．C．In July．D．In August．解析：本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole 回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．可知但我仍然在想香港令人兴奋的城市生活．因此可知作者认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文中I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．可知我非常想念美味的甜汤．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文中I will have tests on science and geography next week．可知因为下周我要参加科学和地理考试．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题，根据文中I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong．可知我记得你喜欢我们本地的护手霜，但在香港很贵．因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价45英镑，那么在香港可能就需要70英镑．故选A．（5）D．细节理解题．根据文中It's almost the end of August．可知现在快到八月底了．因此Judy是在八月份写的这封信．故选D．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．34．（10分）Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson．Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts．In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers．In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories．Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays．Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出）given by the children at the end of thecourse．Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works．（1）What can children do in the cooking course？CA．Sell the food．B．Buy the bowls．C．Learn how to cook．D．Eat what teachers have cooked．（2）How many parts are there in the writing course？B A．One part．B．Two parts．C．Three parts．D．Four parts．（3）Which course should children join if they want to be more confident？AA．Acting for Fun．B．Watercolour Painting．C．Little Writers．D．Children Can Cook．（4）What does the painting course teach？DA．The importance of acting．B．How to buy proper ingredients．C．Famous stories and their writers．D．The basic skills of painting people and animals．（5）The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C．A．cook a meal for their parentsB．act with their parents in publicC．join the summer courses at the learning centreD．read more books during the holiday解析：短文讲了快乐儿童学习中心的暑期课程，详细地介绍了课程的内容．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据" The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．"可知孩子们可以在烹饪课程中学习烹饪，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"The course is divided into two parts．"可知写作课有2部分．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．"可知如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加Acting for Fun课程．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据"This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．"可知绘画教人们绘画人物和动物的基本技巧．故选D．（5）C．中心归纳题．根据"Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!"可知这篇短文的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的暑期课程．故选C．知识点：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．35．（10分）People depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．Plants keep our air and water clean．Green plants give us oxygen （氧气）．Oxygen is part of the air we breathe．Plants are also part of the water cycle （水循环）．Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air．Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth．Fruits，vegetables，and grains （谷物）come from plants．Without plants，we would not have bread，rice，carrots，apples，oranges，or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home．Having your own garden helps the earth as well．When you grow your own fruits and vegetables，you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops．You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food．You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource （资源）．Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture．Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school．And trees provide fruits that are good for you．Without trees，the earth would be a very different place．（1）D is part of the air we breathe．A．SunlightB．WaterC．FoodD．Oxygen（2）What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in？A A．It goes back into the air．B．It stays in the plant．C．It goes into the ground．D．It stays in the river．（3）What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5？CA．Cause．B．Accept．C．Reduce．D．Expect．（4）What is the best title of the passage？BA．A Different PlaceB．The Uses of PlantsC．Food on the EarthD．Gardens at Home（5）Y ou would find the passage in D．A．an interesting novelB．a book about animalsC．a popular playD．a book about nature解析：本文主要讲述了植物的用途．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中Oxygen is part of the air we breathe．可知氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段中Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air．可知植物吸收的大部分水会流回空气中．故选A．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据第五段中When you grow your ownfruits and vegetables，you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops．可知当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你可以帮助_____污染，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处cut down on 意为"减少"．故选C．（4）B．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中People depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．可知人们依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空气．因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途．故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中People depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．可知人们依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空气．因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途．因此这篇文章应该出现在一本关于自然的书籍中．故选D．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）．36．（5分）A．Can l join you？B．What do you do in it？C．Who else is going to be there？D．How often do you go to the club？E．We usually talk about the environment．F．How many students are there in the club？G．These are good ways to learn English．A：Are there any activities to do after class in our school，Liu Yan？B：Yes，we can join many clubs．A：Which club do you join？B：The English Club．A：（1）BB：We do many things，such as watching English films，listening to English songs and reading English stories．A：（2）GB：That's right．I have improved my listening and speaking．I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well．A：Excellent!（3）FB：There are twenty students．A：（4）DB：We go there once a week．A：（5）AB：Of course．Welcome!解析：A：刘燕，我们学校课后有些活动要做吗？B：是的，我们可以加入许多俱乐部．A：你参加哪个俱乐部？B：英语俱乐部．A：你们在俱乐部里做什么？B：我们做很多事情，比如看英语电影，听英语歌曲，读英语故事．A：这些都是学习英语的好方法．B：对．我的听说能力提高了．我也通过阅读了解了很多世界．A：太好了！俱乐部里有多少学生？B：有二十个学生．A：你多久去一次俱乐部吗？B：我们每周去一次那里．A：我能和你一起吗？B：当然．欢迎！参考答案：细节推理题（1）B．根据答语We do many things，such as watching English films，listening to English songs and reading English stories．可知这里询问：你们在俱乐部里做什么？故选：B．（2）G．根据上文We do many things，such as watching Englishfilms，listening to English songs and reading English stories．可知：我们在俱乐部里看英文电影，听英语歌曲，阅读英语故事．由此可知：这些都是学习英语的好方法．故选：G．（3）F．根据答语There are twenty students．可知这里询问俱乐部里有多少学生，故选：F．（4）D．根据答语We go there once a week．可知这里询问你多久去一次俱乐部吗？故选：D．（5）A．根据答语Of course．Welcome!结合所给选项可知：我能和你一起吗？故选：A．知识点：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．37．（2分）你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？If you like the coat，why don't you try it on？解析：If you like the coat，why don't you try it on？参考答案：try on试穿，根据Why don't you do sth．？可知动词用原形．故答案是try，on．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．38．（2分）老师看着我微笑，没有说话．The teacher looked at me and smiled without a word．解析：The teacher looked at me and smiled without a word．参考答案：look at看着……，根据and smiled without a word可知用一般过去时．故答案是looked at．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．39．（2分）金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花．All alone in the forest，Goldilocks picked some flowers．解析：All alone in the forest，Goldilocks picked some flowers．参考答案：all alone in the forest独自一人在森林里．故答案是All alone．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．40．（2分）晚饭后我经常复习功课．I often go over lessons after supper．解析：I often go over lessons after supper．参考答案：go over复习，根据句中的often可知用一般现在时，主语是一人称I，谓语动词用原形形式．故答案是go over．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．41．（2分）我爸爸此刻还在工作．My father is still at work at the moment．解析：My father is still at work at the moment．参考答案：be at work在工作．故答案是at work．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．42．（5分）Have you ever thought about how many different things you like？You may like pets，parties，presents，foods，and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder （琢磨）why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things？You may not think about it often，but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice．For example，why do you like to play with cats more than dogs？Why do you like going to parties and playing games？Why do you like some sweets but not others？Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．Sometimes the things we like just come naturally tous．For example，who's your favourite superhero？You probably like that character （人物）for reasons that are all your own．You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero…you just do．As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．That's a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do？Maybe you and your friends like different things．But it's OK．What you like is part of what makes you you!（1）Our world is full of so many things to like．（2）Y ou may learn something about yourself if you think twice．（3）Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．．（4）As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．（5）It's OK if you and your friends like dfferent things．．解析：本文主要讲述了我们喜欢一些东西和不喜欢一些东西的原因．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）so many things．根据第一段中Our world is full of so many things to like!可知我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！故答案为：so many things．（2）learn something about yourself．根据第二段中but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice．可知但是如果你三思而后行，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西．故答案为：learn something about yourself．（3）what we like and dislike．根据第四段中Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．可知我们的性格有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西．故答案为：what we like and dislike．（4）learn more and do more．根据倒数第二段中As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．可知当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多，故答案为：learn more and do more．（5）like dfferent things．根据最后一段中Maybe you and your friends like different things．But it's OK．可知也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西．但没关系．故答案为：like dfferent things．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．43．（10分）Have you ever heard the saying，"Home，sweet home'？This is just another way of saying that it's n（1）ice to be home!。
2020年安徽省中考英语试卷-答案
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.
8. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy C. Sunny.
9. Where did the woman go last week?
However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese___12___skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the___13___of learning a second language.
A. B. C.
3. What will the man do this evening?
A. Go to the cinema. B. Go shopping. C. Stay at home.
4. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother.
13. When does the speaker practise playing football?
A. On Wednesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
14. How many students did the football team choose this year?
四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
英语（统考）A卷。
第一部分听力一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good morning! C. How are you?2. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds fun.3. A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. No way.4. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly.5. A. What a pity! B. That's funny! C. See you there!二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
每小题念两遍。
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
11. A. Birthday cakes. B. Long noodles. C. Eggs.12. A. To bow. B. To kiss. C. To shake hands.13. A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies.14. A. Their favorite day. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their favorite teacher.15. A. Nine months. B. Three years. C. A long period of time.16. A. By using Wechat. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone.17. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.18. A. It's sold. B. It's colorful for her. C. It's small for her.19. A. ￥2. 5. B. ￥3. C. ￥4.20. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teacher's office.四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2020年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案
2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. milk B. drink C. chalk2. A. risk B. mix C. fix3. A. road B. boat C. coat4. A. loud B. proud C. round5. A. copy down B. turn down C. bring downII. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6. What does Lucy want to buy for her mumA. B. C.7. What animal does the woman like8. What are the speakers talk about9. What is the woman’s favorite fruit10.What will the speaker’s grandparents do this Sunday11. What could the woman like to drinkA. Coffee.B. Juice.C. Water.12. Why does the man feel nervousA. Because he isn’t good at dancing.B. Because he doesn’t know most of the guests.C. Because the woman won’t introduce him to others.13.How will the man probably go to Washington SquareA. By car.B. By bus.C. On foot.14. What does the woman want to doA. Stay with Alan.B. Send Alan to school.C. Find Alan a teacher.15. Where did the woman study EnglishA. In London.B. In Beijing.C. In New York.III. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
2020年浙江省丽水中考英语试卷含答案
英语试卷第1页（共26页）英语试卷第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前2020年浙江省丽水市初中学业水平考试英语卷Ⅰ说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。
第一部分 听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where is David ’s bike? A. At school gate.B. In front of the house.C. On the street.2. Who is the woman in the middle of the photo? A. Tony ’s sister.B. Tony ’s mother.C. Tony ’s aunt.3. What is Jim going to do tonight? A. To go shopping.B. To watch a movie.C. To look after hissister.4. Why is Anna in hospital? A. Because she has acold. B. Because she has a fever. C. Because she has a stomachache.5. How is Tom probably feeling now? A. Excited.B. Sad.C.Angry第二节：听长对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. How often does Peter go swimming? A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.7. With whom does Peter usually go swimming?A. His father.B. His brother.C. His sister.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
2020年天津市中考英语试卷-答案
B. English.
C. PE.
9. How many sisters does the boy have?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
10. Why does Bruce like swimming?
A. It’s safe.B. It’s relaxing.C. It’s interesting.
Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt,___24___he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his____25____because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
A. Expensive.B. Terrible.C. Delicious.
20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?
A. To play basketball.B. To skate.C. To ride a horse.
二、单项填空
25. A. examsB. hobbiesC. interviewsD. adventures
四、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
14.—Do you know ________ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
2020年河北省中考英语试卷（含听力音频和答案）
2020年河北省中考英语试卷（含听⼒⾳频和答案）2020年河北省初中毕业⽣升学⽂化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考⽣务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3. 答选择题时，每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊；答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上⽆效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回听⼒部分2020年河北省中考英语听⼒⾳频双击图标收听.mp4（请⽤电脑，双击上⾯图标，打开收听）Ⅰ. 听句⼦，选出句⼦中所包含的信息（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）1. A. read B healthy C. lucky2. A. a bowl of noodles B a pair of shoe C a box of pencils3. A. write on the card B. run to the park C. play in the yard4. A. Mary is nice to the girl. B. Mary is a nice girl. C. Mary knows a nice girl.5. A. Li Hua speaks English well.B. Li Hua comes from America.C Li Hua likes English very muchⅠ. 听句⼦，选出该句的最佳答语（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）6. A Hurry up, Peter. B. I’ll call him later. C. Just a minute.7. A. I won't do it again. B. It doesn't matter. C. You can come earlier.8. A. Rice and beef. B. Tall and strong. C. Fishing and boating9. A. It's too hot. B. He’s ill. C. I'm fine.10. A. What shall I do？ B. What does he mean？ C. But what do you say nowⅠ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分8分）11. Where are the speakers?12. What are they doing?13. How much did the boy pay for his shirt？A.￡30.B.￡.40C.￡4514. What are they going to have？A. A part.B. A meeting.C. A dinner.15. How many people will attend it？A Four. B. Five. C. Six.16. How long was Cindy's holiday？A. One week.B. Two week.C. Three week.17. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya?A. In a hotel.B. At a friend.C. In their own house.18. What did they do most of the time？A. They went camping.B. They took photos.C. They went swimming.Ⅰ. 听短⽂和问题，选择正确答案（共7⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分7分）19. Who is probably talking？A. A teacher.B.A guide.C. A parent.20. What is the speaker trying to do？A. Tell a storyB. Give the homework.C. Find something interesting.21. What do the children have to do tomorrow morning?A. Go to the museum.B. Bring a pen with them.C. Read their passage22. Who can take part in the competition？A. College students.B. Middle school students. C Primary school students.23. When is the competition？A. On June 15th.B. One June 16th.C. On June 17th24. What color should the dancers choose for their clothes？A. RedB. BlueC. White25. What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition？A. Complete a formB. Post a pictureC. Send an emailⅤ. 听短⽂填空（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）笔试部分Ⅵ. 单项选择（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项31. When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A. atB. toC. onD. off32. Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.A. myB. yourC. herD. his dark33. It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A. getsB. gotC. is gettingD. was getting34.you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need35.In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink from the.A. bookB. menuC. newspaperD. magazine36.Helen is the person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.A. olderB. oldestC. youngerD. youngest37.Train tickets online. It is convenient.A. soldB. were soldC. are soldD. have sold38.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A. put upB. clean upC. look upD. give up39.I’m so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished40.My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know.A. what he'll doB. where he'll goC. when we'll leaveD. why we'll go there Ⅴ. 完形填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年江西省中考英语试卷(含听力音频和答案)
江西省2020年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷2020年 江西省中考 英语听力音频 双击图标收听.mp3（请用电脑，双击上面图标，打开收听）一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A) 请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What is the man doing?A. He is having dinner.B. He is having a class.C. He is planning his vacation.2. How is the weather today?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Cold.3. When did the woman go to the new restaurant?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Two days ago.4. Where are Tom’s parents going for the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. To his brother’s home.B. To his home.C. To his sister’s home.5. What's wrong with the man?A. He has a fever.B. He has a sore throat.C. He has a toothache.6. Why will Bill go to the party later?A. Because he walks to the party.B. Because he needs to pick up Gina.C. Because he has to wait for Jenny.7. How much money will the woman give away?A. $50.B. $950.C. $1,000.8. What does the girl mean?A. The book is expensive.B. The book is heavy.C. The book is interesting.B) 请听下面5段材料。
2020年河南省中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年河南省中考英语试卷及答案解析2020年河南省中考英语试卷⼀、听⼒理解（20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分）第⼀节听下⾯5段对话．每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．1．（1分）Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a bookstore．C．In a classroom．2．（1分）Which floor does the woman live on？A．The second．B．The seventh．C．The twentieth．3．（1分）What does the man want to do？A．Go shopping．B．Go for a coffee．C．Go to the park．4．（1分）What happened to the woman？A．She had a fever．B．She had a cold．C．She had a stomachache5．（1分）What was the weather like last Sunday？第⼆节听下⾯⼏段对话或独⽩．每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独⽩读两遍．6．（2分）听下⾯⼀段对话，回答下列⼩题．（1）Who is going to order the corn salad？A．Maria．B．George．C．Michael．（2）What will they share for the main course？A．Tomato soup．B．A chicken sandwich．C．Chinese chicken and rice．7．（2分）听下⾯⼀段对话，回答下列⼩题．（1）Where is the woman going？A．To London．B．To Birmingham．C．To Liverpool．（2）How much should the woman pay？A．￡32．B．￡64．C．￡128．8．（3分）听下⾯⼀段独⽩，回答下列⼩题．（1）How many times has the speaker fished？A．Never．B．Once．C．Twice．（2）How does the speaker like those who love fishing？A．Cool．B．Crazy．C．Patient．（3）What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．A skill．B．A hobby．C．An experience．9．（3分）听下⾯⼀段对话，回答下列⼩题．（1）What movies do the two speakers both like？A．Cartoons．B．Action movies．C．Science movies．（2）Why does the woman see movies on weekdays？A．Because she doesn't work．B．Because there are free movies．C．Because the theater's less crowded．（3）Which of the following does the woman also like？A．Travelling．B．Reading books．C．Playing volleyball．第三节听下⾯⼀篇短⽂．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图⽚排序．短⽂读两遍．10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）⼆、阅读理解（4⼩题，每⼩题10分，共40分）阅读下⾯四篇语⾔材料，然后按⽂后要求做题．11．（10分）LiverpoolDiscover the best music，sport and culture inthe UKLiverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world ﹣famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool ． Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story ． Open every day except Dec 25 and 26．Adult ：￡15.95Student ：￡12.00Child ：￡7.00Child under five ：FreeLiverpool SPORTLiverpool FC This city loves football ．Visit Anfield football stadium ，home to Liverpool's favourite football team ，and take a tour ．Closed on weekends ． Adult ：￡15.00 Under ﹣16s and students ：￡9.00 Child under five ：FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit the Liverpool Museum ． Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool ．Free entry!Open daily 10 a ．m ．﹣5 p ．m ．Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre ofLiverpool at Liverpool ONE ，Liverpool's new shopping centre ．Opened in 2008．More than 160 shops ，restaurants and cinemas ．Word Bankadu1t 成⼈stadium 体育场Entry 进⼊根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What can you learn about at The Beatles Story？A．A music group．B．A famous writer．C．The history of the city．D．The English art culture．（2）How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium？A．￡24.00．B．￡30.00．C．￡33.00．D．￡39.00．（3）How long does Liverpool Museum run daily？A．Five hours．B．Seven hours．C．Nine hours．D．Ten hours（4）What is Liverpool ONE？A．A cinema．B．A restaurant．C．A music hall．D．A shopping centre．（5）Where is the text most probably from？A．A research pape．B．A health magazine．C．A travel guidebook．D．A geography textbook．12．（10分）"Are you listening，Simon？"Simon's teacher asked．It was a pretty usual question．Simon shook his head，smiling．He hardly listened or tried hard in class．Talking was so much fun．He wanted to be heard rather than listen．"Listen，and you'll learn something．Mrs．Jacobs tried every day，but Simon never paid attention．That evening，his throat really hurt．The next mom ing，when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning"，nothing came out but a croak．Simon's mother looked at him．"Honey，you've lost your voice．""Can I stay home？"He tried to ask，but words didnt come out．Instead，his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to goto school，even if he couldn't talk．When he got to school，Mrs．Jacobs said "Hello" to him，and he just nodded．When his friends asked him what TV show she watched last night，he just shrugged．By the time the bell rang for class，almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye．Penny raised her hand．"Mrs．Jacobs，why isn't Simon talking？""He never stops talking，"Richard said worriedly．Everyone started talking at once．They were excited，worried，and surprised．Simon sat in class，bored．He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there，but he couldn't even do that．In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10，but that wasn't fun．He decided to try to pay attention．He could do his homework that night．It gave him TV and game time with his work all done．The next day，even though his voice was coming back，he stayed quiet again．The third day，he could talk fine，but he listened and raised his hand to speak．What a difference that one day made!Word Bankthroat 咽喉croak 低哑声shrug 耸肩根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What did Mrs．Jacobs want Simon to do in class？A．To talk．B．To listen．C．To sit up．D．To stay awake．（2）What was the problem with Simon that day？A．He got a cough．B．He was late for school．C．He lost this voice．D．He lost interest in school．（3）Why was almost everyone looking at Simon？A．Because he grew a third eye．B．Because Mrs．Jacobs praised him．C．Because he talked wth nobody．D．Because Mrs．Jacobs nodded to him．（4）Why could Simon do his homework that night？A．Because he already go this voice back．B．Because he paid much attention in class．C．Because he was given easier homework．D．Because he learnt to use fingers in class．（5）What is the best title for the text？A．Are you talking？B．Are you listening？C．Is your voice OK？D．Is your school fun？13．（10分）Cait，11，was trying to fall asleep when her 8﹣year old brother，Doug，came into her room．He looked around，but seemed really out of it．Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light．This was really strange．Cait didn't know what to do．Just then，Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking．Not all sleep is the same everynight．We experience some deep，quiet sleep and some active sleep，which is when dreams happen．You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep，but a person isn't physically active during active sleep．It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep．The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk．Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act likethey're awake when，in fact，they're asleep! Most，however，do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour．Sleepwalkers' eyes are open，but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake．They tend to go back to bed on their own and won't remember it in the morning．You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up．That's true，so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking？You should call for a grown﹣up who can lead the person back to bed．And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed，it's time for you to get some sleep，too!Word Banktend 倾向于frightened 受惊的tuck 掖好被⼦根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What does "out of it" most probably mean in Chinese？A．茫然不觉．B．⼼满意⾜．C．垂头丧⽓．D．悠然⾃得．（2）When does sleepwalking usually happen？A．During active sleep．B．In the first few hours of sleep．C．When dreams begin．D．When we're trying to fall asleep．（3）Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do？A．①②．B．②③．C．③④．D．④⑤．（4）What should we do if we see people sleepwalking？A．Wake them up．B．Walk around with them．C．Do nothing and get your own sleep．D．Ask grown﹣ups to lead them to bed．（5）Who is the text written for？A．Teachers．B．Doctors．C．Parents．D．Children．14．（10分）My mother is cool﹣much cooler than most people．I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today．To thank her，I'd like to share some of the things she taught me．（1）No matter how hard things got，my mom could always joke about them．It has taught me things are never，ever，end﹣of﹣the﹣world kind of bad．I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person．（2）My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing．Soon enough，people asked her to make clothes，and it turned into a full﹣time business．That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully．（3）As a creative，my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV．We dressed up in costumes，drew pictures，and sang at the top of our lungs．Today，I am a very fun person to be with．（4）My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent．Not for her good，but for mine．I made my own decisions without her trying to manageme．Because of this，I grow up to be completely independent．（5）Growing up，I've made my fair share of mistakes．Instead of saying "I told you so"，mymom always let me work things out myself．She was also there to help me pickup the pieces，if I ever needed help．For all that you've done and everything that you are﹣thankyou，mom!Word Bankcredit 功劳costume 戏服lung 肺根据材料内容，从下⾯五个选项中选出能填⼊⽂中空缺处的最佳选项，使⽂章意思通顺、内容完整．A．Imagination has no end．B．Independence is important．C．Self﹣expression leads to self achievement．D．Mistakes are OK as long as you leam from them．E．Being hopeful is the key to turning things around．三、完形填空（1⼩题，每⼩题15分，共15分）先通读短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个可以填⼊相应空⽩处的最佳答案．15．（15分）A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down．He（1）warm milk．It would not come down．The tree was not（2）enough to climb，so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his （3）and pulled it until the tree bent down，he could then（4）and get the kitten．That′s what he did，all the while checking his progress in the car．He then thought if he went just a little bit（5），the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten．But as he moved the car a little further forward，the rope broke．The tree went "boing!"and the kitten was nowhere to be found．The man felt（6）．He asked people he met if they'd（7） a little kitten．No．Nobody had．A few （8）later he met a neighbor at the store．He happened to look intoshopping basket and was（9）to see cat food．This woman was a cat（10）and everyone knew it，so he asked her，"（11）are you buying cat food？"She replied，"You won't believe this，"and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat ，（12）she kept refusing．Then a few days before，the child had begged again，so the Mom finally （13）her little girl，"Well，I′ll let you keep a cat if it falls from（14）．"She told the man，"I watched my child go out in the yard，and look straight into the And really，（15）won′t believe this，but I saw it with my own eyes．A kitten suddenly came flying through the air，and landed right in front of her．"Word Bankbend 弯曲forward 向前beg 恳求（1）A．left B．offered C．threw D．drank（2）A．tall B．old C．close D．strong（3）A．car B．body C．door D．window（4）A．pick up B．look up C．reach up D．climb up（5）A．faster B．higher C．nearer D．further（6）A．sick B．bored C．funny D．terrible（7）A．seen B．lost C．raised D．bought（8）A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years（9）A．happy B．sorry C．worried D．surprised（10）A．lover B．hater C．keeper D．trainer（11）A．Why B．How C．When D．Where（12）A．so B．or C．but D．until（13）A．told B．warnd C．advised D．ordered（14）A．sky B．tree C．wall D．building（15）A．he B．you C．she D．they四、语篇填空（2⼩题，每⼩题10分，共15分）第⼀节阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的词并⽤其正确形式填空，使短⽂通顺、意思完整．每空限填⼀词，每词限⽤⼀次．16．（10分）present；if；last；they；usual；other；interest；good；help；haveFriendship and kindness go hand in hand．A friendship can（1）forever when friends are kind to each other．People（2）become friends because they have something in common．They share many of the same（3）and like to be together．It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great，but a true friend is one who sticks around in boththe（4）times and the bad．A good friend will cheer you up when you are（5） a bad day．Show a friend you care．Ask the other person，"What can I do to help you？"and be willing to do it．Listen to your friends．Be honest．Tell（6）what is wrong if they have hurt you．Send a card，give them a little（7），or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship"．（8）whenever and wherever you can．Good friendships are not easy to develop，but a friendship can last forever （9）you are loyal and sincere．If you are a friend to（10），they will usually be a friend to you．Friends make life better．Word Bankloyal 忠实的sincere 真诚的第⼆节阅读短⽂，根据语篇要求填空，使短⽂通顺、意思完整。
山西省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
英语听力部分一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、6. A.150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 3007. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English.8. A. Doing the dishes. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Cleaning the room.9 A. A doctor and a patent. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger.10. A. Things in life can cheer us up. B. Things in life are not always good. C. Things in life may bring sweet memories.三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、11. Where were the young man and his father?A. In a hospital.B. On a train.C. Outside a store.12. Why was the young man so excited?A. Because he could see for the first time.B. Because he was praised by the young couple.C. Because he had never got any attention before.13. What did the old blind woman really mean?A. She wanted to ask the way.B. She wanted to get some money.C. She wanted to show her kindness.14. How did the writer's friend feel in the end?A. Relaxed.B. Satisfied.C. Embarrassed.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A Don't judge people hurriedly.B. Don't help strangers by giving money.C. Don't share your opinions with other people.四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。
安徽省2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。
6. What time is it now?
A.6:30p.m. B.7:00p.m C.7:30p.m
7. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?
A. Three. B. Eleven. C. Twenty-three.
15. How did the speaker feel when he saw the list?
A. Cold. B. Excited. C. Sad.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词.短文读两遍。
However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese___12___skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the___13___of learning a second language.
A. warningB. traditionC. feelingD. question
4.—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That’s true. We are workingtogether in many fields.
7.— The air here is much fresher than before.
2020年陕西省中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语A卷第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
（共10小题，计10分）1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye.2. A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A ruler.3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.4. A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.5. A. In a bank. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant.6. A. She’ll take a taxi. B. She’ll go by bus. C. She’ll walk there.7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the birthday party. C. Go to the supermarket.8. A. In Germany. B. In China. C. In Japan.9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy.10. A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What color shoes does the man want?A. Black.B. White.C. Brown.12. How much will the man pay for the shoes?A.156 yuan.B.160 yuan.C.165 yuan.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
海南省2020年中考英语试题(原卷版)
海南省2020年初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力I.听句子选图画看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。
每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E.1.______________2.______________3.______________4.___________5.______________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Sounds good. B. Not at all. C. Thank you.7. A. He is really kind. B. He tall. C. He is an engineer.8. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. No I don’t. C. Yes, please.9. A. I was reading. B. It was interesting. C. I was tired.10. A. My pleasure. B. Have a good time. C. You're welcomeⅢ.对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。
11. Whose birthday party was it yesterday?A. Tina’s.B. Lucy’s.C. Peter's12. What did they do at the party?A. They prepared food and drinks.B. They made a model plane.C. They played cards.听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。
13. When did the man come to Hainan?A. 2 days ago.B. 3 days ago.C. 4 days ago.14. What's the matter with the man?A. He has a feverB. He has a stomachache.C. He has a headache15. Why does the man have the problem?A. He can’t stand the weather.B. He had too much seafood.C. He had the wrong medicine.Ⅳ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。
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2020年中考英语试卷听力部分C卷
一、下面你将听到5段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的 (共5题；共5分)
1. （1分）What did Betty do on Sunday?
A . Studied for a test.
B . Went swimming.
C . Went to the zoo.
2. （1分）When does Jack run?
A . In the morning.
B . In the afternoon.
C . In the evening.
3. （1分）How much are the four chairs?
A . 70 dollars.
B . 80 dollars.
C . 120 dollars.
4. （1分）What is Paul's sister like?
A . Outgoing.
B . Serious.
C . Hard-working.
5. （1分）根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案（）
A . Apple.
B . Banana.
C . Orange.
D . Pear.
二、下面你将听到6段对话或独白，选出与你所听到的对话或独白内容相 (共6题；共20分)
6. （3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）What is Lily going to do?
A . She is going to a concert.
B . She is going to see a film.
C . She is going to play with Wang Wei.
（2）Who is Wang Wei's favorite singer?
A . Zhang Jie.
B . Deng Qiqi.
C . Feng Qiqi.
7. （3分）听对话，回答小题。
（1）Are Amy and her cousin at home now?
A . Yes, they are.
B . No, they aren't.
C . We don't know.
（2）Who's playing a new computer game?
A . Amy
B . Amy's cousin
C . Amy and her cousin
8. （3分）听下面一段较长对话，回答问题。
（1）Where is the boy going this morning?
A . To the library
B . To a park.
C . To a school.
（2）What does the boy learn from the story?
A . Good luck may last forever.
B . Think carefully before doing anything.
C . If you don't work hard, you will have nothing.
9. （3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Where did the accident happen?
A . Near the park.
B . Near the supermarket.
C . Near the bank.
（2）What was the man doing when the accident happen?
A . He was riding a bike.
B . He was crossing the street.
C . He was waiting for a taxi.
（3）What do you think the woman's job probably is?
A . A nurse
B . A policeman.
C . salesgirl
10. （3分）听对话，回答问题。
（1）Who cooked the dinner today?
A . Dave.
B . Dave's mother.
C . Dave's father.
（2）What did Dave buy for his mother as a gift?
A . A dress.
B . A scarf.
C . A flower.
（3）What day is it today?
A . It's Father's Day.
B . It's Easter.
C . It's Mother's Day.
11. （5分）（2017·枣庄）听下面一段短文，根据所听内容完成下面的填空（每空填一词）。
…often on the weekends．These parties may be held to ________certain time like birthdays，end of the school year，________and the New Year…The person w ho invites guests usually servers simple ________and a small amount of food．The children may spend the evening talking，listening to music and ________．In the US …to have parties without their parents being ________．Some parties …
参考答案
一、下面你将听到5段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的 (共5题；共5分) 1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
二、下面你将听到6段对话或独白，选出与你所听到的对话或独白内容相 (共6题；共20分) 6-1、
6-2、
7-1、
7-2、
8-1、
8-2、
9-1、
9-2、
9-3、
10-1、
10-2、10-3、
11-1、。