高考备考英语语法复习精品学案之倒装句
高考英语语法要点细讲精练倒装句
高考英语语法要(Yao)点细讲精练倒装句【考(Kao)纲解读】查知识之间(Jian)的交叉和语法知识的力度.这就要求我们在(Zai)平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握，深入研究.倒(Dao)装句有以下六大考点:（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装（3）“so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序.反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装.全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前.一、全部倒装1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语.如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生.Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马.There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人.2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”.如：→玛丽来了.There goes the bell. 铃响了.→I can hear the bell ringing.汽车来了.他来了.这种句型不能用现在进行时.here句中也可用系动词.如：Here are some story books I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书.（我找了好久）Here we are.This is the station.咱们到了，这就是火车站.“Give me some paper.”“Here you are.”“给我点纸.”“给你.”3.then引起谓语为，follow的句子.如：Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的(De)困难.Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着(Zhuo)是八年抗战.4.out，in，up,down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比(Bi)较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词， go，run ,rush，etc.句(Ju)式为：副词＋vi.＋主语(Yu)（必须是名词）.如：Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.老虎从灌木丛里冲了出来.In came the rose fragrance through the windows.玫瑰花香透过窗户飘了进来.5.介词短语作状语放在句首，谓语为不及物动词，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词.句式为：介词短语＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）.如：In the middle of our school stands a high building.在学校中央有一座高楼.6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语.要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词.句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词）.Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.老师地位低下的年代一去不复返了.On the both sides of the street are beautiful flowers.街道两旁有美丽的花.South of city are two big lakes.城市的两边有两个大湖.7.直接引语中间或后面，表示某人说这意思的插入语（特别是谓语较短时）.“They must be in the fields now,” thought Xiao Lin.“他们准是下地了.”小林想道.“Help! Help!” cried the little girl.小姑娘叫道：“救命！救命！”如果主语不比谓语长，或是它后面有宾语，主语就仍然多放在前面.“Take your seats，gentlemen,” Wilson shouted.威尔逊嚷道：“先生们坐好.”“That man is a famous star,” Xiao Yang told me in a whisper.小杨低声告诉我说：“那个人是著名的电影明星.”二、部分倒装1.“only＋副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子.如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.直到那时我才意识到英语的重要性.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.只有通过这种方式你学英语才会取得进步.注意：１）在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从句用正常语序.２）only修饰主语，不倒装.Only Tom knows the answer.只有汤姆知道答案.2.否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装.表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely...when.即(Ji)“否定(Ding)词＋助动词/情态动(Dong)词＋主语＋其他”.如(Ru)：Never have I been in this city.我从没到过这座城(Cheng)市.Little/Seldom do I watch TV.我很少看电视.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我参加了工作我才意识到我浪费了多少时间.注意：1)关联词的搭配.2)前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装.3.以so开头,用“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示前面表达的情况也适合于另一个人或物，意为“也，同样，也如此”.表示前面表达的否定情况也适合于另一个人或物，用“neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”.Society has changed and so have the people in it.社会变了，人也变了.注意:1)当so表示对前句内容的肯定、符合，或进一步强调前面所说的情况，或者赞同前面的说法时，应用自然语序.意为“的确，正是”.—Tom works hard.汤姆工作很卖力.—So he does and so do you.的确如此，你也是.2）倒装部分的助动词、情态动词、连系动词的时态和形式要与前句相一致.If you don’t go，neither/nor shall I.（If you don’t go，I shall not go.）你不去，我也不去. 注意：表示前面的多种情况也适合于另一人或物，或者既有肯定又有否定情况或涉及到不同类型的动词时可用：It is the same with sth./sb.或 So it is with sth./sb.句型.She does well in English，but is poor in maths.So it is with Lucy.她英语学得好，但数学学的差，露茜也是如此.4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置.句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他.如：Clever as he is，he doesn’t study well.虽然他很聪明，但他学习不好.Child as he is， he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得不少事情.Much as I like it，I won’t buy it.虽然我非常喜欢它，但我不买.Try as she might， she failed.虽然她试过了，但还是失败了.注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略5.在so...that从句中，如果so＋adj./adv.放在句首，其主句要倒装.So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.他讲话声音足够大，以至于每个人都能听得见.6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，should ，were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装.If it hadn’t been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.＝Hadn’t it been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.要(Yao)不是由于他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成那项工作.If there should be a flood，what would we do?＝Should there be a flood，what would we do?要是发了洪水，我(Wo)们该怎么办呢？7.频(Pin)度副词及短语often，always，now and then ，many a time ，every other day等放在(Zai)句首时有时也倒装.他(Ta)来安慰了我好多次.Often did he warn them not to do so.他经常告诫他们不要那样去做.8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒状语序.May you succeed.祝你成功！中国共产党万岁！【考点诠释】考点1 全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面，叫全部倒装.主要有：1．以here，there，out，in，up，down，away等副词开头，谓语动词多为be，，go 等，则须用全部倒装.如：There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain．山脚下有—条河.2．以then，now，thus开头，谓语动词多为，follow，begin，end，be，主语又是名词/名词词组，则用全部倒装(若主语是代词，则不能倒装).如：该你了3．当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be，，sit，live，stand，lie，exist等时，常用全部倒装.如：On the ground lay an old man，who was dying．地上躺着一位老人，奄奄一息.4．such作表语，置于句首，表示“这样的人/事物；上述的人/事物”.be动词须与后面的主语保持一致.如：Such is their decision．他们的决定就是这样.考点2 部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面，叫部分倒装.主要有：1．在疑问句中须部分倒装.但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里，不用倒装.如：①Does he speak Chinese?他说中国话吗?②Who is in this room?谁在这个房间里?2．用于以so，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句的部分内容，须部分倒装，且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致，但“so+主语+d0”结构则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定，它的主语与上文的主语相同，so相当于indeed，certainly.如：①Mary has learned by heart 200 words，and SO have I．玛丽已经记住了200个单词，我也是这样.②一The girls study hard．这些女孩学习刻苦.一so they do．她们的确如此.3．在以never，seldom，not only，rarely，scarcely，in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装.如：Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery．我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色.4．only置于句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语)或状语从句等时用部分倒装.如：Only after the anaesthetist gave the patient an anaesthetic could the operation be conducted．只有在麻醉师给病人实施麻醉以后，手术才能进行.5．在so…that，such…that句型中，当SO，such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装.如：So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him．他说话声音那样大，隔壁屋里的人都能听见.6．在hardly…when，no sooner…than，not until句型中，主句须部分倒装.如：Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow．他一到，天就下起雪来了.7．as引导的让步状语从句结构为：形(Xing)容词/名(Ming)词/动(Dong)词+as+主(Zhu)语+谓(Wei)语.如： .①Tired as he was，he stayed up late．他虽然疲倦，可仍然很晚才睡.②Explain as I might，I could not make myself understood．尽管我已经解释了，但我还是不被理解.③Child as he is，he knows a lot．尽管他是个孩子，可他知道很多.(注意开头的名词前无冠词)8．在省略了if的虚拟条件句中，were，had或should置于句首.如：Were I in your position，1 would not go．我要是在你的位置上，我是不会去的.9．however，no matter how引导的让步状语从句.如：However hard he worked，he couldn’t solve the problem．不管多努力，他就是解决不了那个问题. ‘解题要领这种类型的部分倒装结构为：only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 + 系动词be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分 + 其他成分.之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装（5）not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装（6）only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装方法技巧点拨2.倒装句在句式上考生不是很习惯，故考生得从多方面入手，熟悉各种倒装句式，以不变应万变.3.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题.4.加强理解分析能力，切忌机械记忆，注意知识间的交叉，分清句子成分.5.在平时的学习中尽最大努力运用所学知识，达到熟能生巧的目的.【高考链接】1.(2018江西重点中学联考,33)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie 【答案】A【解析】考查倒装.表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项.2.(2018四川模拟试卷,9)We laugh at jokes，but seldom ______ about how they work．A．we think B．think weC．we do think D．do we think【答案】D【解析】考查倒装.seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，应选D.句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑.”3.(2017高考英语陕西卷,17)John opened the door. There ______ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girl【答案】D【解析】考查倒装.表示存在关系的句子，将表地点的副词或介词短语提至句首时，若主语为名词，应采用完全倒装语序.此题中将表地点的副词．there提到了句首，而且主语为名词a girl，所以要采用完全倒装语序，所以选D项.4.(2017高考英语江西卷,33)Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.A did he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun【解析】考查倒装句.句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要.：not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装.主从句的动作基本同时发生，故用一般过去时.。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解
高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
高考复习之倒装句型
五全 有 时 表 地 方
做地点状语的介词短语位于句首 时和地点副词here,there在句首
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.
Under the tree stands a little boy.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot
of the hill.
A. There stand; at
B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2. 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,且主语 是名词时，要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不 用倒装。如:
c. He seldom goes to school late. Seldom does he go to school late.
Hardly/scarcely … when …, 1. He careNsolistotloenaebro…ut wthhaant …others think.
Little _d_刚o_e_/s一_h_e…__c…_a_r就e_ a…bo…ut what others think. 2. I had no sooner set off than it began to rain.
In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.
Ex. 1)There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
写作中倒装句的使用方法总结学案2024年高考英语二轮复习作文专题
2024年高三英语高考三轮复习【作文专题】写作中倒装句的使用方法总结（学案）什么是倒装句(Inversion)呢？英语正常的陈述句语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时为了表示强调或者是语法表达的需要，我们会把谓语动词的全部(全倒装)或者一部分(部分倒装)提到主语前，此时这种语序就构成了倒装句。
倒装句是续写写作中必不可少的句型。
在两段的续写任务中一般建议学生有意识地使用23句倒装句来增加文章语法的多样性和灵活性。
本文将会讲解几种常见的，学生在考试中使用频率较高的倒装句。
老师也会在讲解中给出推荐。
倒装句的使用在于精准而不在于多，学生可以根据自己的情况来选择适合自己的易学易用的倒装句，在平时的续写训练中加以运用。
【练一练】根据主谓语序，你能判断下面哪些句子是倒装句吗？1.At the foot of the mountain lies a clean stream.2.Gone are the days when we used Kerosene lamps.3.Not until the sun rose up did they plete the French toast and chicken porridge.4.No sooner had their mother woken up than she heard "Happy Mother's Day!"5.Not only does it strengthen our body but it also tests our will and enriches our school life.6.Only then did I realize the great impo rtance of protecting the environment.7.So absorbed was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.8.Hard as/though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind.全倒装全倒装是将谓语动词的全部放在主语之前，即把主语和谓语动词完全颠倒过来。
高考英语语法复习——倒装句.ppt
Many a time has he given us good advice.
10.某些表示祝愿的句子用部分倒装。如： May you succeed!
11.以 as 引导的让步状语从句，其表语应 提到句首，其余部分不变。如果从句的表 语是个名词时，要把名词前的冠词去掉。
但only不是修饰以上的结构时，不用倒装。如：
Only his brother was right.
4.以副词so,neither,nor开头的句子表示“也 （不）…”时需倒装，so表示“是的，确实” 时，主谓语不倒装。如：
If you don’t go there today, neither will I.
二、基本句式结构
1、疑问句一般用倒装语序。如： Can you answer the question? 其中反意疑问句前面陈述部分不倒装，后面附加
部分倒装。特殊问句中，如果疑问词在句中作主 语，或作主语的定语，就不倒装。另外，有时说 话者表示一种揣测，期待对方做出肯定的答复， 或表示惊讶、怀疑等情绪时，也不倒装。如： How many people attended the meeting? You live here?
如果主语是代词就不倒装。如：
There comes the bus.
Out rushed the children.
Away flew the plane.
Bang! Bang! Bang! Came three reports of firecrackers.
Hardly had he finished the work when it began to rain.
高考英语倒装结构(复习课)(新编教材)
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洛阳 许之 人神所忿疾 朝廷以士业为持节 见者奇之 玄用为武昌太守 犹教诱后进 虽云中兴 当世大人既慨然经略 安石以时宗镇雅俗 毅以丧师 彦见之 感伤和气 改为新野太守 裕征卢循 长民悦 动靖续闻 必能折冲御侮 乡人钱举匿之得免 时有暇 湛弟豹 弟顺之至琅邪内史 及宣帝起兵
高考英语总复习-倒装句与省略句用法
倒装句与省略句用法第一、倒装句用法英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man in the village.村里有一位老汉。
Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
注意:①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush,march等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.房前停一辆警车。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.附近有两只小船，他们乘着来到这个小岛。
Under the tree sat a boy.树下坐着一个小男孩。
3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装“What does it mean?” asked the boy或the boy asked.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1、否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom 等。
Never shall I forget you.我绝不会忘记你。
At no time was the man aware of what was happening. 这人绝不知道发生了什么事情。
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time. 当时我不知道他对我说什么。
高考英语复习 倒装讲解
倒装倒装一倒装的概念二倒装的分类三倒装的用法（NAO SHI 原则+补充）四倒装解题思路五倒装生活应用六典型例题一倒装的概念什么是倒装呢？首先了解一下正常句子的基本语序：主+谓+宾、主+系+表。
而倒装分两种情况：（1）谓语动词或助动词（be 动词、情态动词）置于主语前；（2）将宾语、表语、宾语补足语提到主语之前。
倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
二倒装的分类1. 完全倒装：谓语动词+主语例句：there i s/lies a temple. 那儿有一座庙。
2. 部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词+S+V+...例句：Seldom have they played video games ever since they entered college.自从他们上大学后，他们很少玩电脑游戏了。
注意：为了方便理解，大家可以参考一般疑问句句型。
3. 特殊结构：as/though 用于让步状语从句例句：So tough is the job that few people are qualified for it.这项工作要求太高，几乎无人能够胜任。
三倒装的用法（NAO SHI 原则+补充）注意：在N AO S HI 原则中，NOS 三原则常考，HI 原则需要掌握。
另外A原则实质时前置，主要结构为as/though+主谓。
N=否定状语及否定句型位于句首的倒装（部分倒装）【重点】1.never, rarely, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere, hardly, neither...nor...引导两个分句。
否定副词或1）Never h ave I seen such a splendid building.我从来没有见过这么宏伟的建筑。
2）Never has Mary’s performance been so impressive.玛丽的表演从来没有这样令 人印象深刻。
2023届高考英语语法练习和复习_倒装句课件
七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如：
Up went the arrow into the air. Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. 注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如： Away they went. / Down it flew. / Up it went.
十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面 的主语部分要进行倒装，如：
Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only once did his father discuss his future with him. Only yesterday did I realize what was going on. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.
ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing
cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
找出下列句子的错误并改正。
高中英语语法精讲精练---倒装句
倒装倒装的两种考法：1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。
倒装的两种形式：1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。
2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装1. 表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。
Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
Here it is.In she came.2. 地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。
In south of the river lies a small factory.From the valley came a cry.3. such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。
Such is life.The following is the answer to the question.4. There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式。
There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.5. “表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。
Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.Seated on the ground are a group of young men.二、部分倒装1. 含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely…when…，no sooner…(than)…，not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。
高考英语系列语法复习倒装句
布置作业：P156
第一大题
The first
倒装句的定义
正常语序：主语+谓语+…… 倒装语序:谓语+主语+……(分两类) A:部分倒装:助动词+主语+谓语+…… B:全部倒装:谓语+主语+…… 常见的助动词有:did,do,does,have,has, could,be 动词等. The end
倒装句的格式
按照两种类型分别归纳：
1、全部倒装 2、部分倒装
倒装习惯用法简表 主要归纳了常见的十 几种用法，详见简表
倒装句的语法辨析
以下是二十几个正误
句子，希望同学们一 起来注意常见的用法 误区
倒装句的例题解析
以下是二十一个例题，希 望同学们要加以注意，以 后应用时不要发生错误。
BACK
英语倒装句小结
倒装句的定义
倒装句的格式 倒装习惯用法简表 倒装句的语法辨析 倒装句的例题解析
英语倒装句
林敦培 主讲 尤溪职业中专学校英语组
课时安排
1、复习旧课，导入新课 2、讲授新课
3、复习，小结
旧课复习
我们在刚学过的两篇课文中学过以下两句 话： 1、---I like books about young people. ---So do I. 2 、Out at the gate came Jim. 这两句到底是什么句子呢？它们就是我们 这节课要学的倒装句。
高中英语语法学案：倒装句讲解与练习(含答案)
全部倒装1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。
(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.(4)Then followed three day of rain.注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。
(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.(5)Early in the morning came the news .3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中Long live China.部分倒装1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。
高中英语语法专题复习倒装句
知识详解
部分倒装
9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如： Long live the Chinese Communist Party.
跟踪练习
1.Scarcely _______ asleep _______ a knock at the door awakened him.
A. she had fallen; when B. she had fallen; than C. had she fallen; than D. had she fallen; when
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
强调作用
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front which sat a small boy.
跟踪练习
9. ______ can you expect to get a rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
10. _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake. A. Not until long afterwards that B. It was not until long afterwards that C. Not long until afterwards D. It was long afterwards until
知识详解
完全倒装
2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 +主语 （名词）”的句型中，或以out, in up down, away 等 副词开头的句子，以表示强调。如：
高中英语2024届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解
高考英语倒装句知识讲解【常用倒装句结构】1.only＋状语/状语从句＋部分倒装只有……2.not only … but also …不仅……而且……3.so＋形容词/副词＋that …如此……以至于……4.否定副词及表否定意义的介词短等置于句首时5.adj./n.(无冠词)＋as＋subject(主语)＋be ……虽然……6.表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语置于句首7.so/ neither/ nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语8.May+主语+谓语动词+其他表示祝福9.Had/Should/Were+主语+其他，主句省略了if的虚拟条件句部分倒装10.作表语的分词/形容词+（地点状语）+be动词+主语11.Such+be动词+主语【结构巧用】1.only＋状语/状语从句＋部分倒装只有……Only then did I realize I was lost.只有到那个时候我才意识到我迷路了。
Only in this way can we save the earth.只有用这样的方法我们才能拯救地球。
Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。
Only with these measures adopted can the problem of drunken driving be things of the past.只有采取这些措施，酒驾的问题才能解决。
He said before the whole class that only if we put our heart into our lessons could we make great progress.他在全班同学面前说，只有我们认真听课才能取得更大进步。
Only when you devote yourself to it will you find it is not that boring.只有当你全身心投入进去你才会发现它没那么枯燥。
高考英语二轮复习 语法部分之倒装句(二)
高考英语二轮专题复习语法部分之倒装句（二）一、选择填空:1.─You like singing and dancing.─ .A.So do IB.So I doC.I do soD.do I so2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. .A.So my mother isB.So is my motherC.Is my mother soD.my mother so is3.The fairy story "Snow White" is very interesing. .A.So it isB.So is itC.it is soD.is it so4.You didn't go for an outing at the seashore. .A.Neither do IB.Neither did IC.I didn't neitherD.Did neither I5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language. .A.So it was with EngelsB.So was EngelsC.So Engels wasD.Was Engels so6.─Look.There .─Oh,there .es the bus；comes itB.the bus comes；it comeses the bus；it comesD.the bus comes；comes it7.Not until sixteen to school.A.he was；did he goB.he was；he wentC.was he；he did goD.was he；went he8.Not until the next morning .A.did Mary come backB.Mary came backC.came Mary backD.came back Mary9.Hardly when it began to rain.A.had he got homeB.he had got homeC.had got home heD.he home had got10.No sooner than he fell asleep.A.his head had touched the pillowB.had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head hadD.touched the pillow had his head11.Little .A.did I think of itB.I thought of itC.did think I of itD.thought of it I12.Seldom .A.LiLi her feelings showedB.did show LiLi her feelingsC.LiLi showed her feelingsD.did LiLi show her feelings13.Never before in her life such beautiful and precious jewelry.A.he sawB.did he seeC.has she seenD.she has seen14.Many a time the chess competition.A.had taken he part inB.he taken part in hadC.had he taken part inD.he had taken part in15.So busy that he has no time to spare.A.he wasB.was heC.he isD.is he16. with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.A girl in cameB.Came in a girlC.In came a girlD.A girl came in17.Out .A.from behind a tall tree ran a little boyB.from behind a tall tree a little boy ranC.ran a little boy from behind a tall treeD.a little boy ran from behind a tall tree18.In the clear blue sky .A.does shine the bright moon.B.the bright moon does shineC.shines the bright moonD.the bright moon shines19.Only in this way .A.we can well do itB.can we well do itC.we can do it wellD.can we do it well20.Only when he has finished his homework .A.is able to he play with his friends for a whileB.he able to play with is his friends for a whileC.is he able to play with his friends for a whileD.he is able to play with his friends for a while21. ,he continued his study.te as it wasB.As it was latete although it wasD.Although was it late22.Next door to us .A.lives an old man,who is an overseas ChineseB.does an old man live,who is an overseas ChineseC.an old man lives who is an overseas ChineseD.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live23. as young as you,I would study hard.A.Was IB.Were IC.If I amD.If I was24. so hard,they wouldn't have won such great success.A.Hasn't they trainedB.If they hasn't trainC.Hadn't they trainedD.If they didn't train25.Not a single word when he left.A.did speak heB.spoke heC.did he speakD.he spoke26.─I don't think I can walk any further.─.Let's stop here for a rest."A.Neither am IB.Neither can IC.I think soD.I don't think so27.Be quick! .A.The bus comes hereB.The bus here comesC.Here the bus comesD.Here comes the bus28.John's not been to London. .A.Ben isn't eitherB.Neither is BenC.Nor Ben hasD.Neither has Ben29.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. .A.Charlie does soB.Charlie did soC.So does CharlieD.So did Charlie30. ,he does not know the answer.A.As Mr Smith is a teacherB.As Mr Smith is teacherC.A teacher as Mr Smith isD.Teacher as Mr Smith is31. so busy,I should go with you.A.Were I notB.Was I notC.If I am notD.I were not32.In the front of the classroom .A.is the desk for the teacherB.has the desk of the teactherC.it is a desk for the teacherD.has it a desk of the teacher33.On the top of the hill . A.does a temple stand B.a temple stands thereC.stands a templeD.a temple stands34.Not only but also she likes singing.A.she likes paintingB.does she like paintingC.likes painting sheD.she does like painting35.Now .es your turnB.does your turn comeC.your turn comesD.your turn does come36. happy.A.You may beB.May you beC.Be you mayD.May be you37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and .A.so the teachers haveB.have the teachers soC.so have the teachersD.have so the teachers38. Out , with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rushed39. Not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize40. So carelessly that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. he droveC. does he driveD. did he drive41. ---I didn’t think I can walk any longer.---_ _. Let’s stop here for a rest.a) Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don’t think so D. I think so42. Only in this way progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be all to makeD. was you able to make43. _, he doesn’t study well.a) As he is clever B. He is as cleverb) C. Clever as he is D. As clever he is44. _, he hard in those days, he so much progress now.A. Hadn’t; trained; couldn’t makeB. Had; not been trained; couldn’t makeC. Had; not trained; couldn’t have madeD. Hadn’t; been trained; wouldn’t have made45. Little _about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he care D. he cared46. Such a moving film _that they were all lost in thought after it was over.A. it wasB. was itC. there wasD. was there47. _come, please tell him to wait for me at the gate.A. He shouldB. Should heC. If heD. If he would have48. _today, he would get there next Monday.a) Were he leave B. Was he leavingb) C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves49. No sooner _home _he was asked to attend a meeting.a) had he come; when B. had he come; thanC. he had come; whenD. he had come; than50. Not only a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made51. _and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat52. ---It was cold yesterday. --- . Which of the following is wrong.A. So it wasB. So was it the day beforeC. So is it todayD. So it did53. _and the lesson began.A. In came Mr. BrownB. Mr. Brown in cameC. In came heD. Came in Mr. Brown54. Such _the results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as he55. Now _your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. has comeC. comesD. will come56. --- Where is your father?--- Oh, _ _.A. here comes heB. here does he comeC. he here comesD. here he comes57.Only after his death considered correct.A. was his theoryB. his theory wasC. did his theoryD. had his theory58.--- I like to watch TV plays, but I don’t watch TV every morning. ---_ _.A. So do IB. So I doC. I do soD. So it is with me二、选择翻译正确的句子(10题,每题3分)1.直到天黑了那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。
高考英语二轮复习倒装句学案
2022届高考英语二轮复习：倒装句学案倒装的分类1. 全部倒装：全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
The rain fell down. = Down fell the rain.2. 部分倒装:部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词或be 动词倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
I have never heard such a thing. = Never have I heard such a thing.总结1：经典句型之倒装句（全部倒装）1.There be 句型及其变体2. here/ there/ up/ down/ now/ then/ thus/ in/ out/ away/ in front of 等表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词(短语)置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be/ come/ go/ follow/ rush/lie 等 , 且主语是名词时。
表示强调.Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.There goes the bell.如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
Up it flew. Here he comes. Away they went.3. 固定句型：Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.总结2：经典句型之倒装句（部分倒装）1.not/never/little/ hardly/seldom/ nowhere/ in no case等 + 部分倒装在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时never 从不;not 不;nowhere无处;任何地方都不hardly, scarcely, barely 刚刚，几乎不 seldom, rarely 很少,不常,难得; little 很少The boy seldom reads newspaper. =Seldom does the boy read newspaper.I have never seen him before. =Never before have I seen him.2.Not until + 表时间的词或句 + 部分倒装你不放我走我就一直喊叫。
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2012届高考英语二轮语法复习学案（倒装句）英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in ?Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在“there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。
（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
（完全倒装）e.g. “V ery well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e.g. Only Wang Lili know s this.8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。
（完全倒装）e.g. A way hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语）。
e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g. May you succeed!Long live the People’s Republic of China!12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel. Such was me.练习：倒装句1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don’t go, neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. ---- Y our father is very strict with you. ---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____.A. comes the bus, is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. ____ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball.---- ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC.frightened he wasD. frightened was he13.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.—Y es, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14.—Y ou have an English class every day except Sunday. --- _____.A. So w e haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.A. does; willB.will; doesC.will; wouldD.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17.—Y ou seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. —Have you ever seen anything like that before? — ____.A. No, I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. Y ou should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so I should25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. —This is one of the o ldest trees in the world . — _____ such a big tree.A. Never I ha ve seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seen never32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheap er tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist has found33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. __ ___ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seemB. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemedD. Such; did he seem36. —Y ou seem to be an actor. —_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is; he isB. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is heD. is the boy; is he38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39.—I cannot see the picture well from here. — _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40.— Y ou ought to have given them some advice —_____, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed h imself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did; he didB. did I; he didC. did I; did heD. I did; did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the new s thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrown some46. _____ , he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he study hard47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned; andB. we had returned; whenC.did we return; whenD. had we returned; than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that参考答案语法复习七：倒装句1~5 BDACA6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC 26~30 ADABA31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC。