常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级
英语比较级和最高级的变化规则
英语比较级和最高级的变化规则英语中的比较级和最高级形式主要用于对两个或多个事物进行比较,以指出它们在一些方面的相对程度。
一般来说,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有三种变化形式:一是一般加er和est;二是在词尾加上more和most;三是表达不规则变化。
下面将详细介绍这些规则:一、一般加er和est:1. 单音节词和少数双音节词:在词尾加er和est。
如:big(大)- bigger(更大) - biggest(最大)2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词:将y改为i,再加er和est。
如:happy(快乐) - happier(更快乐) - happiest(最快乐)3. 以辅音字母+元音+辅音结尾的重读闭音节词:双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er和est。
如:fat(胖) - fatter(更胖) - fattest(最胖)4. 以“e”结尾的词:在词尾直接加r和st。
如:large(大) - larger(更大) - largest(最大)5. 部分以“er”结尾的词:去掉“er”,在词尾加rer和rest。
如:clever(聪明) - cleverer(更聪明) - cleverest(最聪明)6. 部分以“ow”结尾的词:在词尾加er和est。
如:narrow(狭窄)- narrower(更狭窄) - narrowest(最狭窄)二、在词尾加上more和most:1. 多数双音节词和多音节词和部分两个或多个音节的词多采用“more + 形容词/副词”和“most + 形容词/副词”的形式。
如:interesting(有趣的) - more interesting(更有趣的) - most interesting(最有趣的)2. 部分以“ly”结尾的副词:在词尾加more和most。
如:quickly (快速地) - more quickly(更快地) - most quickly(最快地)3. 部分以形容词结尾的副词:在其形容词形式前加more和most。
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级
bad/ill 差的 worse 更差的 worst 最差的
beautiful 漂亮的 more beautiful 更漂亮的 most beautiful 最漂亮的
bored 无聊的 boredder 更无聊的 boreddest 最无聊的
cowardly 懦弱的 more cowardly 更懦弱的 most cowardly 最懦弱的
cheerful 快乐的 cheerfuller 更快乐的 cheerfullest 最快乐的
convenient 方便的 more convenient 更方便的 most convenient 最方便的 dull 乏味的 duller 更乏味的 dullest 最乏味的
eager 渴望的 more eager 更渴望的 most eager 最渴望的
famous 著名的 more famous 更著名的 most famous 最著名的
happy 快乐的 happier 更快乐的 happiest 最快乐的
light 轻的 lighter 更轻的 lightest 最轻的
lovely 可爱的 lovelier 更可爱的 loveliest 最可爱的
nice 好的 nicer 更好的 nicest 最好的
shy 害羞的 shyer 更害羞的 shyest 最害羞的
smart 聪明的 smarter 更聪明的 smartest 最聪明的
understood 理解的 more understood 更理解的 most understood 最理解的。
形容词比较级最高级不规则变化表
形容词比较级最高级不规则变化表形容词比较级最高级的不规则变化表一、少数单音节词前面加more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ---- more tired , most tiredfond ----- more fond , most fondglad ----- more glad , most gladbored ---- more bored , most boredpleased---- more pleased , most pleased二、不规则变化good /well------- better ,bestbad/badly/ill------ worse , worstmany/much-------more , mostlittle ------ less , leastfar ---- farther, farthes / further , furthestold ---- older , oldest (GA)---- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel----- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruelstrict---- stricter , strictest /more strict , most strictoften----- oftener , oftenest /more often , most oftenfriendly------ friendlier , friendliest /more friendly , most friendlyclever----- cleverer, cleverest /more clever , most clever四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示”最高程度”或”绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) , true , right , correct , extremely ...THANKS致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考。
形容词比较级最高级不规则变化表
形容词比较级最高级的不规则变化表一、少数单音节词前面加 more-, most- 构成比较级和最高级tired ——-— more tired , most tiredfond ——--— more fond , most fondglad —-—-- more glad , most gladbored -—-— more bored , most boredpleased--—- more pleased , most pleased二、不规则变化good /well—-————- better ,bestbad/badly/ill—-———- worse , worstmany/much-——————more , mostlittle ----—— less , leastfar -——— farther, farthes / further , furthestold ——-- older , oldest (GA)———- older , oldest / elder , eldest (GB)三、下列形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有两种形式cruel—---- crueler, cruelest /more cruel , most cruelstrict——-— stricter , strictest /more strict , most strictoften-—--- oftener , oftenest /more often , most oftenfriendly——---- friendlier , friendliest /more friendly , most friendlyclever——--- cleverer, cleverest /more clever , most clever四、下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高(即表示"最高程度”或"绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级)empty , wrong , perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite (GB)/ favorite (GA) ,true , right , correct , extremely ..。
常见形容词比较级和不规则比较级
常见形容词比较级和不规则比较级比较级一般表示"比...更",如:He is younger than me.就是他比我更年轻的意思。
下面是店铺整理的形容词的比较级和最高级,希望能帮到大家!规则变化famous: →more famous,→ most famousquick:→ quicker →quickestearly:→ earlier →earliestfree →freer(freeer这个不常用)→ freestfast→faster→fastestbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottesdry→drier→driestcalm→ calmer →calmestwild →wilder→ wildestserious→ more serious→ most seriousathletic→ more athletic →most athleticnecessary→ more necessary →most necessarypoor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastestweak:→ weaker,→ weakestangry:→ angrier→ angriest不规则变化:far→farther→farthestfar→further→furthestDull—duller--dullestLoud-louder--loudestBoring—more boring—most boringCreative—more creative—most creativeWarm---warmer--warmestExpensive—more expensive—most expensivehigh,higher,highest large,larger,largestwet, wetter,wettest busy,busier,busiestdelicious,more delicious,most deliciousheavy,heavier,heaviestdry,drier,driesteasy easier easiestlazy lazier laziestpretty prettier prettiestnaughty naughtier naughtiestmealy mealier mealiestearly earlier earliestthirsty thirstier thirstiestgood / well→better→bestbad / ill→worse→worstmany / much→more→mostlittle→less→leastlate→later→ / latestlate→latter→last形容词和副词的比较级口诀及用法英语语法顺口溜:形容词和副词的比较级口诀一者比较用原级。
形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则
形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则:1、一般直接在词尾加er/est: 如tall—taller—tallest.great strong quick long fresh few tall2、以e结尾的单词去e加er/est: 如wide—wider—wid est.nice brave fine strange late wide3、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,把y变为i,再加er/est:如busy—busier—busiest.lazy ugly happy lucky healthy busy4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er/est: 如big—bigger—biggest.fat red thin hot wet5、部分双音节词,多音节词在词前面加more或most(比较级more + adj;最高级most + adj):如serious—more serious—most serious.interesting delicious carefully popular careful useful dangerous beautiful important terrible active serious 6、不规则变化:good / well—better—best. bad / ill—worse—worst.many / much—more—most. little / few—less—least.far—farther / further—farthest / furthest.写出下列词的比较级和最高级原级比较级最高级great __________ __________nice __________ __________lazy __________ __________fat __________ __________serious __________ __________good/well __________ __________bad/ill __________ __________ interesting __________ __________big __________ __________busy __________ __________wide __________ __________tall __________ __________strong __________ __________brave __________ __________ugly __________ __________red __________ __________delicious __________ __________many/much __________ __________ carefully __________ __________ popular __________ __________litter/few __________ __________ thin __________ __________ happy __________ __________ careful __________ __________ fine __________ __________ dangerous __________ __________ beautiful __________ __________ quick __________ __________tall __________ __________ strange __________ __________ lucky __________ __________hot __________ __________ beautiful __________ __________ important __________ __________ far __________ __________ terrible __________ __________ wet __________ __________ healthy __________ __________ late __________ __________fresh __________ __________few __________ __________写出下列词的比较级和最高级(答案)原级比较级最高级great ------ great er ------ great estnice ------ nicer ------ nicestlazy ------ lazier ------ laziestfat ------fat ter ------ fattestserious ------more serious ------ most seriousgood/well ------ better ------ bestbad/ill ------ worse ------ worstinteresting ------ more interesting ------ most interesting big ------ big ger ------ biggestbusy ------ busier ------ busiestwide ------ wid er ------ wid esttall ------ tall er ------ tall eststrong ------ strong er ------ strongestbrave ------ braver ------ bravestugly ------ uglier ------ ugliestred ------ red der ------ reddestdelicious ------ more delicious ------ most deliciousmany/much ------ more ------ mostcarefully ------ more carefully ------ most carefully popular ------ more popular ------ most popularlitter/few ------ less ------ leastthin ------ thin ner ------ thin nesthappy ------ happ ier ------ happiestcareful ------ more careful ------ most carefulfine ------ fin er ------ fin estdangerous ------ more dangerous ------ most dangerous beautiful ------ more beautiful ------ most beautiful quick ------ quick er ------ quickesttall ------ tall er ------ tall eststrange ------ stranger ------ strangestlucky ------ luck ier ------ luckiesthot ------ hot ter ------ hot testbeautiful ------ more beautiful ------ most beautiful important ------ more important ------ most important far ------ farther/further ------ farthest/furthestterrible ------ more terrible ------ most terriblewet ------ wet ter ------ wettesthealthy ------ health ier ------ health iestlate ------ lat er ------ lat estfresh ------ fresher ------ freshestfew ------ few er ------ few est。
常见形容词的比较级和最高级有哪些
常见形容词的比较级和最高级有哪些常见形容词的比较级和最高级有哪些最高级表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级,是几个比较的事物中最……的意思。
下面是店铺整理的形容词的比较级和最高级,希望能帮到大家!规则变化:fast→faster→fastestbig→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottesdry→drier→driestcalm→ calmer →calmestwild →wilder→ wildestserious→ more serious→ most seriousathletic→ more athletic →most athleticnecessary→ more necessary →most necessarypoor→poorer→poorest fast→faster→fastestfamous: →more famous,→ most famousquick:→ quicker →qu ickestearly:→ earlier →earliestfree →freer(freeer这个不常用)→ freestweak:→ weaker,→ weakestangry:→ angrier→ angriest不规则变化:Expensive—more expensive—most expensivehigh,higher,highest large,larger,largestwet, wetter,wettest busy,busier,busiestdelicious,more delicious,most deliciousheavy,heavier,heaviestdry,drier,driesteasy easier easiestlazy lazier laziestpretty prettier prettiestnaughty naughtier naughtiestmealy mealier mealiestearly earlier earliestthirsty thirstier thirstiestfar→farther→farthestfar→further→furthestDull—duller--dullestLoud-louder--loudestBoring—more boring—most boringCreative—more creative—most creativeWarm---warmer--warmestgood / well→better→bestbad / ill→worse→worstmany / much→more→mostlittle→less→leastlate→later→ / latestlate→latter→last【拓展】关于形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级: good – better - best2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。
不规则比较级与最高级形容词总结
02
部分不规则
如“little-less-least”、“farfarther/further-farthest/furthest” 等,这些形容词的比较级和最高级形 式有一定的规律,但并非完全规则。
03
特殊不规则
如“many-more-most”、 “much-more-most”等,这些形容 词在构成比较级和最高级时需要使用 特殊的词汇“more”和“most”。
04
规则与不规则形容词比较级和最 高级用法辨析
规则形容词变化规则回顾
一般情况下,形容词比较级在词尾加-er,…
small - smaller - smallest。
以不发音的e结尾的形容词,比较级在词尾加…
large - larger - largest。
重读闭音节且以一个辅音字母结尾的形容词,…
least系列
little
least,表示“最小的”。
few
least(这里的least是few的最高级形式, 通过在few前加定冠词来构成),表示“最 少的”。
farthest/furthest系列
01
far
farthest(美国英语)或furthest(英国英语),表示“ 最远的”。
02
late
big - bigger - biggest。
以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,变y为i,再…
happy - happier - happiest。
不规则形容词变化特点总结
不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式不遵循上述规则,需要…
good - better - best,bad - worse - worst。
好的,其比较级为better,最高级为 best。
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级
3. 只能修饰原级的词:very, so, too 等。
如He is very tired.他非常累。
可以修饰比较级的词: much, a lot, a little 等。
如Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
三形容词和副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则1大多数形容词和副词可直接在词尾加-er ,–est ,如short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowest quick—quicker –quickest2以e 结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st ,如nice—nicer –nicest3以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词变y为i再加-er ,-est,如early—earlier—earliest4以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词、副词两辅夹一元双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er,est,如big—bigger—biggest 注常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记大胖子热瘦子是红色的5不规则的形容词、副词的比较级最高级many/much—more—mostgood/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级一一比较级一一一最高级Good -_________________-_________________Many -_________________-_________________much-_________________ - _________________bad -_________________ - _________________五专项训练1写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。
young _______ _______ large _______ _______ far _______ _______easy _______ _______ much _______ _______ little _______ ______small _______ _______ late _______ _______ fat _______ _______busy _______ _______ red _______ _______ good _______ _______delicious ______________________________________ ________________________________ beautiful ________________________________ __________________________2用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化规则变化(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er,最高级+est如:clever-cleverer-cleverestfew-fewer-fewestsmall-smaller-smallest等(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可如:nice-nicer-nicestcute-cuter-cutestlarge-larger-largest(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est如:easy-easier-easiesthappy-happier-happiest再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy .也如此(4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。
1. fat-fatter-fattest2. thin-thinner-thinnest3. hot-hotter-hottest4. red-redder-reddest5. wet-wetter-wettest6. big-bigger-biggest(5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。
如:beautiful-morebeautiful-the most beautiful .delicious , popular , important ,interesting , expensive双音节的词如careful-more careful-the most carefuluseful-more useful-the most useful .少数单音节词也是这样如:pleased-more pleased-the most pleasedtired-more tried-the most tired不规则变化:goodbetter bestwellbad-worse worstmanymore mostmuchfarther farthest(距离远)farfurther furthest(程度深)elder (长幼) eldestoldolder (年龄、岁数) oldest。
初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级
初中英语不规则形容词比较级和最高级不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化(必背) good-----be er------best 的好的 well------be er------best 的身体好的 bad------worse------worst 坏的 ill--------worse-------worst 病的 many--------more------most 许多 much------more--------most 许多 few------less-------least 少数几个 li le-------less------least 少数一点儿 far------further------furthest 更进一步,程度更进一步,程度 far------farther------farthest 更远,路程 old-------older------oldest 年老的(指年纪)年老的(指年纪) old------elder-------eldest 年老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行)老的(指兄弟姐妹的排行)巩固练习:巩固练习: 一、写出下列词的比较级和最高级 单间节或双音节,比较级单间节或双音节,比较级 + er , slow__________ slow__________ ___________ ___________ long__________ long__________ ___________ ___________ weak__________ ___________ short__________ ___________ tall__________ ___________ high__________ ___________ small__________ ___________ loud__________ ___________ light__________ ___________ fast__________ ___________ bright__________ ___________ quick__________ ___________ strong__________ ___________ clever__________ ___________ cheap___________ ___________ old____________ ____________ clean clean ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ young young ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ near ___________ ___________ cold ___________ ___________ warm ________ _________ cool ________ _________ hard________ _________ black________ _________ so ________ _________ new________ _________ _________ low__________ low__________ __________ 2、以e 结尾的词,比较级+r ,最高级+st large ________ _________ nice _________ _________ cute ________ _________ fine _________ _________ late ________ _________ huge _________ _________ blue ________ _________ white _________ _________ brave_______ __________ polite_________ __________ rude_________ _________ quite_________ ___________ 3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的变y 为i +er 或est happy________ _________ easy ________ _________ heavy________ _________ angry________ _________ hungry________ _________ funny________ _________ early________ _________ dry________ _________ lazy_________ __________ noisy__________ __________ dirty_________ dirty_________ __________ __________ windy__________ __________ __________ cloudy cloudy _________ _________ busy___________ ___________ healthy__________ healthy__________ _________ _________ pre y pre y ______________ ______________ ______________ _____________ _____________ funny _________ ___________ 4、双写最后一个辅音字母+er 或est hot ________ _________ big ________ _________ red ________ _________ thin ________ _________ fat ________ _________ wet ________ _________ 5、多音节和部分双音节、多音节和部分双音节 +more 构成构成比较级比较级,+the the most most 构成最高级构成最高级 例;例;beau ful ----- more beau ful ------ the most beau ful interes ng ________________ __________________ frightening ________________ __________________ exci ng ________________ __________________ slowly________________ __________________ happily________________ __________________ delicious ________________ __________________ expensive ________________ __________________ important ________________ __________________ careful ________________ __________________ difficult ________________ __________________ quickly________________ __________________ friendly ________________ __________________ handsome handsome ________________ ________________ __________________ 6、不规则、不规则形容词形容词比较级和最高级比较级和最高级good____________ ___________well________________ __________________ many________________ __________________ much________________ __________________ few________________ __________________ li le________________ __________________ old________________ __________________ old________________ __________________ bad________________ __________________ ill________________ ill________________ _______ _______ _______ far________________ far________________ __________________ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则
形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则如下:1.单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词:- 比较级:在形容词后面加上-er,如tall(高)→ taller(更高)- 最高级:在形容词前面加上the most,如tall(高)→ thetallest(最高的)2.以字母e结尾的双音节形容词:- 比较级:在形容词后面加上-r,如wide(宽)→ wider(更宽)- 最高级:在形容词后面加上-st,如wide(宽)→ widest(最宽的)3.以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节形容词:- 比较级:将y改为i,再加上-er,如happy(快乐)→ happier(更快乐)- 最高级:将y改为i,再加上-est,如happy(快乐)→ happiest (最快乐的)4.多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词:- 比较级:在形容词前面加上more,如beautiful(美丽)→ more beautiful(更美丽)- 最高级:在形容词前面加上the most,如beautiful(美丽)→the most beautiful(最美丽的)5.部分不规则形容词的比较级和最高级:- good(好)→ better(更好的)→ the best(最好的)- bad(坏)→ worse(更糟糕的)→ the worst(最糟糕的)- little(小)→ less(更少的)→ the least(最少的)- much(多)→ more(更多的)→ the most(最多的)- far(远)→ farther/further(更远的)→ the farthest/the furthest(最远的)需要注意的是,有些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化的,需要单独记忆,如big(大)→ bigger(更大的)→ the biggest(最大的)等。
形容词、副词比较级和最高级规律和不规则变化
busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest
4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er或-est
hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest
5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
better
best
bad / ill
worse
worst
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
old
older(新旧或年龄)/elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)
oldeБайду номын сангаасt/ eldest
far
farther(表示距离,译为“更远”)/ further(表示程度,译为“进一步的”)
delicious—more delicious—most delicious
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
6.不规则变化
good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst
不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律:
1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est
tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest
2.以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
不规则形容词和副词比较级与最高级表
不规则形容词和副词比较级与最高级表
形容词的比较级
1.单音节形容词构成比较级或最高级时,在该词后面加er和est,例如:bright,bright er,bright est;new,new er,new est;dark,dark er,dark est;
tall,tall er,tall est;
2.三个音节(含)以上的形容词在构成比较级和最高级时,在该词前分别加more和the most,例如:interesting,more interesting,the most interesting;
frightening,more frightening,the most firghtening;
3.双音节形容词按上述两条规则之一变化:首先,以ful或re结尾的通常加more和the most,例如:doubtful,more doubtful,the most doubtful;
careful,more careful,the most careful;obscure,more obscure,the most obscure;其次,以er,y或ly结尾的通常加er和est,例如:pretty,prett i er,prett i est(改y为i再分别加er,est);holy,hol i er,hol i est;clever,clever er,clever est;
副词的单音节变化同形容词;双音节(含)以上,分别在该词前加more和most。
不规则动词及比较级-最高级的不规则变化
比较级中不规则变化的形容词副词一、比较级不规则变化1、不规则变化good/well——better——bestbad/badly/ill——worse——worstmany/much——more———mostold——older/elder——oldest/eldestlate——later/latter——latest/lastlittle——less——leastfar——farther/further——farthest/furthest2、单音节不规则变化tired——more tired——most tiredfond——more fond——most fondglad——more glad——most gladbored——more bored——most boredpleased——more pleased——most pleased3、两种变化cruel——crueler——cruelest/more cruel——most cruel strict——stricter——strictest/more strict——most strict often——oftener——oftenest/more often——most often friendly——friendlier——friendliest/more friendly——most friendly clever——cleverer——cleverest/more clever——most clever4、没有比较级empty wrong perfect unique extreme excellent favourite favorite true right correct extremely二、过去式不规则变化1、A A A型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)——cost——costcut(割)——cut——cuthit(打)——hit——hithurt (伤害)——hurt——hurtlet(让)——let——letput(放)——put——putread (读)——read——readset(安置)——set——setshut(关闭)——shut——shutbroadcast(广播)——broadcast——broadcastburst(爆发)——burst——burstsplit(切开)——split——split2、AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)——beat——beaten3、ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)——became——becomecome(来)——came——comerun(跑)——ran——run overcome——overcame——overcome4、 ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)bend(使弯曲)——bentdig(挖)——dug——dugget(得到)——got——gothang(吊死)—— hanged——hangedhang(悬挂)——hung——hunghold(抓住)——held——heldshine(照耀)——shone——shonesit(坐)——sat——satwin(赢)——won——wonmeet(遇见)——met——met keep(保持)——kept——keptsleep(睡)——slept——slept sweep(扫)——swept——sweptfeel(感觉)——felt——feltsmell(闻)——smelt——smeltleave(离开)——left——left build(建设)——built——builtlend(借出)——lent——lent send (传送)——sent——sentspend(花费)——spent——spentlose(丢失)——lost——lostburn (燃烧)——burnt——burnt learn(学习)——learnt ——learntmean(意思是)——meant——meantcatch(抓住)——caught——caughtteach(教)——taught——taught bring(带来)——broughtbroughtfight (战斗)——fought——fought buy(买)——bought——boughtthink(想)——thought——thought hear (听见)——heard——heardsell(卖)——sold——soldtell(告诉)——told——toldsay(说)——said——saidfind(找到)——found——foundhave/has(有)——had——had make(制造)——made——madestand(站)——stood——stood understand(明白)——understood——understood5、ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)——began——begundrink(喝)——drank——drunkring(铃响)——rang——rungsing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blowndraw(画) drew drawnfly(飞) flew flowngrow(生长) grew grownknow(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记) forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒) woke wokendrive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eatenfall(落下) fell fallengive(给) gave givenrise(升高) rose risentake(取) took takenmistake(弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode riddenwrite(写) wrote writtendo(做) did donego(去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lain lie(说谎) lied liedsee(看见) saw seenwear(穿) wore wornam/is(是) was been are(是) were been。
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3. 只能修饰原级的词:very, so, too 等。
如He is very tired.他非常累。
可以修饰比较级的词: much, a lot, a little 等。
如Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。
三形容词和副词的比较级最高级形式的变化规则
1大多数形容词和副词可直接在词尾加-er ,–est ,如short—shorter—shortest slow—slower—slowest quick—quicker –quickest
2以e 结尾的形容词和副词,在词尾加-r,–st ,如nice—nicer –nicest
3以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词、副词变y为i再加-er ,-est,
如early—earlier—earliest
4以重读闭音节结尾末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词、副词两辅夹一元
双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er,est,如big—bigger—biggest 注常用的有五个big fat hot thin red,可以这样记大胖子热瘦子是红色的
5不规则的形容词、副词的比较级最高级many/much—more—most
good/well—better—best bad/badly—worse—worst little—less—least 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级一一比较级一一一最高级
Good -_________________-_________________
Many -_________________-_________________
much-_________________ - _________________
bad -_________________ - _________________
五专项训练
1写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级。
young _______ _______ large _______ _______ far _______ _______
easy _______ _______ much _______ _______ little _______ ______
small _______ _______ late _______ _______ fat _______ _______
busy _______ _______ red _______ _______ good _______ _______
delicious ______________________________________ ________________________________ beautiful ________________________________ __________________________
2用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。
A. T om is ______________ (tall) than Jim.
B. Li Lei is _________________ (young) boy in his class.
C.I think English is ___________________________ (interesting)than any other subjects.
D.David has _____________________________ (many)story books of all the students.
E.Li Lei speaks English _______________________________ (well) in his group.
F.Lucy runs __________________________________ (quickly) than Lily.
形容词前如加less 和least 则表示’较不’和’最不’
important 重要less important 较不重要the least important 最不重要
1.Our teacher is ____________________________we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
2.It is ________________________ yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
3.This picture is __________________________than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
4.This meeting is ______________________than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。
5.The sun is ____________________________ than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+
1.She is ________________________________ student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
2.Shanghai is one of _____________________ cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一
3.This is _________________________ apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
4.Tom is ____________________ boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最
高的孩子。
1. This box is ___________________that one.
A. heavy than
B. so heavy than
C. heavier as
D. as heavy as
2. When we speak to people, we should be ’ ______________
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible
D. as politely as possibly
3. This book is_______________ that one, but______________ than that one.
A. as difficult as ; expensive
B. as more difficult as ; more expensive
C. as difficult as ; more expensive
D. more difficult as ; as expensive。