Grammar in use-被动语态练习题
新概念第二册课堂笔记Lesson69
新概念第⼆册课堂笔记Lesson69Lesson 69 But not murder!【语法Grammar in use】被动语态(1)被动语态的基本形式:Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被⼀个客⼈弄坏了。
(⼀般过去时)Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机⽇夜不绝于⽿。
(与情态助动词连⽤)Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有⼀百多⼈肯定是被噪⾳逼得已经弃家远去。
(must与被动语态的完成式连⽤)The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.⼈们正⽤⽕车给他把⾃⾏车送回家。
(被动语态⽤于过去进⾏时)He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那⼩偷能被逮着。
(被动语态⽤于复合宾语中的不定式结构中)The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村⼦很快知道,有⼀⼤笔钱丢失了。
(⽤于过去完成时)(2)被动语态还可以⽤于介词+动名词结构中。
介词(after, before, on)+动名词这个结构通常相当于⼀个时间状语从句。
如果两个动作中有⼀个在另⼀个开始之前已经完成,则可以⽤after+动名词的完成式表⽰第1个动作;如果只表⽰先后顺序,则可⽤after(或before)+动名词结构;on+动名词通常表⽰两个动作⼏乎同时发⽣:After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后,我开始有了信⼼。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on 2.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd3.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 4.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built5.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 6.—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned7.This book_______by a lot of young people today.A.reads B.are reading C.is read8.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 9.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing10.―When shall we go and play basket ball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 11.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A.plant B.were plantedC.planted D.will be planted12.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job i n such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 13.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 14.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invited C.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 17.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found18.(2017 • 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites19.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invitedC.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited20.— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds21.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 22.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into23.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted24.—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country.—That's true.As a Chinese,I feel very proudA.has taught B.is taught C.teaches25.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 26.The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A.is produced B.produces C.was produced D.produced 27.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant 28.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province.A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——纸是什么时候被发明的?——我不知道,但是我知道它被用来写字。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by短语。
最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的真题汇编含答案(1)
一、选择题1.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A.are completed B.were completedC.will be completed D.have been completed2.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 3.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd4.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 5.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted6.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built7.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 8.This book_______by a lot of young people today.A.reads B.are reading C.is read9.—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A.is built B.was built C.build D.built10.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing11.When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A.will finish B.is finished C.finished D.will be finished 12.—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A.force B.am forced C.forced D.was forced 13.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D.won’t allow 14.—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited17.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered18.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 19.— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds 20.—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.haven’t invited 21.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow22.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into23.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted24.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 25.The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A.is produced B.produces C.was produced D.produced 26.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant 27.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A.plant B.were plantedC.planted D.will be planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——如果2019年高铁建成,连云港人会怎么样?——很多人会选择更快的交通工具。
Essential_Grammar_In_Use_Unit_22_Passive_2
Unit 22is being done has been done(passive 2)第22单元被动语态2PART A:is / are being ... (present continuous passive现在进行时被动语态)Somebody is painting the door. (active主动语态)The door is being painted. (passive被动语态)☐My car is at the garage. It is being repaired. (等于somebody is repairing it)☐Some new houses are being built opposite the park. (等于somebody is building them)PART A:compare the present continuous and present simple 现在进行时与一般现在时的被动语态对比☐The office is being cleaned at the moment. (continuous进行时态)The office is cleaned every day. (simple一般时态)☐In Britain football matches are often played at the weekend, but no matches are being played next weekend.For the present continuous and present simple, see Unit 8 and 25.现在进行时与一般现在时的知识,请查阅单元8和单元25。
PART B:has / have been ... (present perfect passive现在完成时被动语态)Somebody has painted the door. (active主动语态)The door has been painted. (passive被动语态)☐My key has been stolen. (等于somebody has stolen it)☐My keys have been stolen. (等于somebody has stolen them)☐I’m not going to the party. I haven’t been invited. (等于nobody has invited me)☐Has this shirt been washed? (等于has somebody washed it?)PART B:compare the present perfect and past simple现在完成时与一般过去时的被动语态对比☐The room isn’t dirty any more. It has been cleaned. (present perfect现在完成时态)The room was cleaned yesterday. (past simple一般过去时态)☐I can’t find my keys. I think they’ve been stolen. (present perfect现在完成时态)My keys were stolen last week. (past simple一般过去时态)For the present perfect and past simple, see Unit 20.现在完成时与一般过去时的知识,请查阅单元20。
被动语态练习题及答案
被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一。
它在句子中表达了动作的接受者或受试者而不是执行者。
掌握被动语态的使用对于提高英语写作和表达能力至关重要。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握被动语态,本文将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习1:把下列句子改写为被动语态。
1. They clean the classroom every day.答案:The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The teacher explains the grammar rules.答案:The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. They have cancelled the meeting.答案:The meeting has been cancelled.4. She made a delicious cake.答案:A delicious cake was made by her.5. They will send the package tomorrow.答案:The package will be sent tomorrow.练习2:根据所给动词的时态和人称,完成被动语态的句子。
1. The cake ____________ (eat) by the children.答案:is eaten2. The concert ____________ (perform) by a famous singer tomorrow.答案:will be performed3. The letter ____________ (write) by John last night.答案:was written4. The book ____________ (read) by my sister.答案:is read5. The house ____________ (build) by a group of volunteers.答案:was built练习3:选择正确的被动语态形式填空。
中职英语Grammar被动语态测试题
一、复习被动语态的要点。
被动语态的时态构成:一般现在时:
一般过去时:一般将来时:
现在进行时:现在完成时:
过去完成时:过去进行时:
过去将来时:
注意:1.含有情态动词的被动语态:
2.使役动词和感官动词还有help等在被动语态中,则需接。
3.固定搭配:据说………据报道
众所周知……有人建议…..
() 10. When your homework _______, please hand it in.
A. did B. do C. done D. is done
三.填空。
1. The watch I lost yesterday(找到了) in my bedroom.
2.This kind of truck(制造)in Changchun,
7.The program in this computer(已被改变了).
8.The house(正在粉刷)when we arrived.
9 .The room must(清扫)as soon as possible.
10.I can’t 展延伸,交际运用:补全下列对话并角色扮演。
3. A new modern bridge(将建造) in our city next year.
4. Computersoften(使用)in our school.
5. These questions(回答了)in class yesterday.
6. A sports meeting(将举行)next week.
A:. I’d like to look through the city at the same time.
Grammar in use-被动语态
• 若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式,变为被动语态时, 该不定式前要加to。此类动词为感官动词和使役动 词:feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch
• 老师让我走出教室。
• The teacher made me go out of the classroom. • I was made to go out of the classroom by the teacher. • 我们看见他在操场踢球。
• We saw him play football on the playground. • He was seen to play football on the playground.
• 情态动词+be+过去分词,构成被动语态。
• 煤炭可以在工农业中被用来发电。 • Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and
that… • 大家决定 it has been decided that… • 务必记住的是 it must be remembered
that…
• 不用被动语态的情况 • 不及物动词或者动词短语无被动语态:appear, die,
disappear, end, fail, happen, last, lie remain, sit, spread, stand, break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place • 价格已经上涨。 • The price has risen. • 价格已经被抬高了。 • The price has been raised. • 这起事故发生在上周。 • The accident happened last week.
被动语态_Grammar_v-ing被动
Thank you!
question, she couldn’t refuse.
2. Having been given such a good
chance, how would you not value it at all?
用作宾补 I heard this song being sung in English then.
Compare —Ving 的完成时和完成时的被动形式 (1) Having heard this , our teacher expressed her satisfaction. (2) Having been asked to stay, I couldn’t leave.
【
高考链接】 (2013福建卷) Having taught ________________(teach) many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.
Unit 3
Grammar
the Passive Voice of
—ing Form
Step1. Leading-in (3mins)
Learning aims:
1. Understand the passive voice of ingform.
e the passive voice of ing-form correctly.
分析:本句中expose与one’s skin是动宾 关系,根据句意,应该是皮肤被暴露在 阳光下,所以要用动词-ing形式的被动 形式作主语,故答案为C。
用作宾语
1.He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 2. I remember having been told the story.
新概念第二册课堂笔记Lesson 69
Lesson 69 But not murder!【语法Grammar in use】被动语态(1)被动语态的基本形式:Recently it was damaged by a visitor.最近它被一个客人弄坏了。
(一般过去时)Passing planes can be heard night and day.过往飞机日夜不绝于耳。
(与情态助动词连用)Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.有一百多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远去。
(must与被动语态的完成式连用)The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.人们正用火车给他把自行车送回家。
(被动语态用于过去进行时)He never expected the thief to be arrested.他从未指望那小偷能被逮着。
(被动语态用于复合宾语中的不定式结构中)The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.整个村子很快知道,有一大笔钱丢失了。
(用于过去完成时)(2)被动语态还可以用于介词+动名词结构中。
介词(after, before, on)+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。
如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成,则可以用after+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作;如果只表示先后顺序,则可用after(或before)+动名词结构;on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生:After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后,我开始有了信心。
Period3GrammarinUse(分层作业)-高二英语精品课堂(上外版2020选择性).
Unit 2 Volunteering宾语从句用法分层练习一、单项选择A.where B.which C.what D.when【答案】C【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意:最后,我们来到了叫作“西藏”的地方。
空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“……的地方”,应用what引导宾语从句,故选C。
2.This depends on _________ the weather is fine.A.which B.whether C.if D.that【答案】B【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意:这取决于天气是否晴朗。
分析句子结构,空处引导宾语从句,作depends on的宾语。
A. which引导宾语从句时,意为“哪一个,哪些”,在从句中作主语、宾语等成分,有选择含义;B. whether引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用;C. if引导宾语从句时,意为“是否”,只能引导动词后的宾语从句;D. that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用且无词义。
根据句意并结合选项可知,这里表示“天气是否晴朗”,应用whether。
故选B。
3.For me, it is always amazing to see _______ dancers use their bodies to express emotions and thoughts.A.why B.which C.how D.what【答案】C【详解】考查宾语从句。
句意:对我来说,看到舞者如何用身体表达情感和想法总是令人惊讶。
该空引导宾语从句,从句缺乏方式状语,用连接副词how引导宾语从句。
故选C项。
4.Free tickets will be sent by post to ________ phones us first.A.who B.whoever C.whatever D.whomever 【答案】B【详解】考查宾语从句。
初中英语语法复习:被动语态(含练习和答案)
初中英语语法复习:被动语态(含练习和答案)Passive VoiceEnglish verbs have two voices。
active voice and passive voice。
The active voice indicates that the subject is the doer of the n。
while the passive voice indicates that the subject is the receiver of the n。
For example: Many people speak English (active voice) and English is spoken by many people (passive voice).n 1: Usage and Structure of Passive VoiceLet's take a look at the following sentences and see if you can summarize the structure of the passive voice。
You can do it!1.These books are written especially for children.2.The front window in the classroom XXX.3.The cars will be sent abroad by sea.4.This novel has been XXX.5.When I got to the theatre。
I found the tickets had already been sold out.6.This road was being built this time last year.7.XXX.8.XXX it.Let's learn about the usage and structure of the passive voice.age of Passive Voice1) When it is unknown or unnecessary to state who performed the n.For example: XXX last night。
Essential_Grammar_In_Use_Unit_21_Passive_1
Unit 21is done was done (passive 1)第21单元被动语态1PART AThe office is cleaned every day.这个办公室每天都被打扫。
The office was cleaned yesterday.这个办公室昨天被打扫了。
主动语态与被动语态的对比:Somebody cleans the office every day. (主动语态)The office is cleaned every day. (被动语态)Somebody cleaned the office yesterday. (主动语态)The office was cleaned yesterday. (被动语态)PART B:被动语态构成一般现在时:am/is/are (not)过去分词,如:cleaned /done /invented一般过去时:was/were (not)built /injured /taken etc.规则动词的过去分词是在单词尾部加ed,如:cleaned /damaged etc.不规则动词的过去分词,如:done /built /taken etc.,见附录2-3☐Butter is made from milk.☐Oranges are imported into Britain.☐How often are these rooms cleaned?☐I am never invited to parties.☐This house was built 100 years ago.☐These houses were built 100 years ago.☐When was the telephone invented?☐We weren’t invited to the party last week.☐‘Was anybody injured in the accident?’‘Yes, two people were taken to hospital.’PART C:was/were born☐I was born in Berlin in 1989. (注意不是用I am born)☐‘Where were you born?’‘In Cairo.’PART D:被动语态+by☐The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell in 1876. (等于Alexander Bell invented it)☐I was bitten by a dog a few days ago.☐Do you like these paintings? They were painted by a friend of mine.PS:is being done /has been done →Unit 22不规则动词→Unit 24, 附录2-3By →Unit 111主动语态与被动语态→附录1练习题21.1 用给出的单词造句,部分句子是疑问句。
Grammar in use-不定式练习题
Exercises for InfinitiveI.Fill in blanks to make a sentence with the same meaning.1. He was so angry that he couldn’t say anything.He was too angry _______ ______ anything.2. I don’t know when we will have the meeting.I don’t know when _______ _______ the meeting.3. That you read English in the morning is very important.It is very important _____ you _____ _______ English in the morning.4. His brother decided that he would buy the book.His brother decided _____ _______ the book.5. He hopes that he can visit the Great Wall.He hopes _____ _______ the Great Wall.6. We made him work five hours a day.He was made _____ ______ five hours a day.7. We don’t know what we shall do next.We don’t know what ____ _______ next.8. My father promised that he would buy me a bike.My father promised ____ ______ me a bike.9. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.The box is too heavy ______ me _______ _______.10. “Lie down!”the boy said to his dog.The boy ordered his dog ______ ______ down.11.“Don’t make any noise, ”she said to me.She told me ______ _______ ________ any noise.II. Multiple choices.1. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told2. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked3. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make4. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed5. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place6. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read7. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came8. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy9. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make10. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut11. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled12. My father was too angry _________ a word.A. to sayB. not to sayC. to sayingD. didn’t say13. It is time ________ him ________ supper.A. of, to haveB. for, to haveC. of, havingD. for, to has14. It’s very kind _______ you ______ me.A. of, to helpB. for, to helpC. of, helpD. of, helping。
被动语态
Have a try: Change the following
sentences into the passive voice. 1).The cat plays the ball. The ball is played by the cat. 2).You are writing a letter. A letter is being written by you. 3).Sharon will bring some books. Some books will be brought by Sharon.
Change the following sentences from the active voice to the passive voice.
I put in to you that he is still a child under ten. He has a lot of English books. Since then, great changes have taken place in the country. She gave me some candy.
The passive voice am/is/are done
am/is/are am/is/are being doing done has/have done has/have been done be going be going to/will be to/will do done did was/were done was/were was/were being doing done had done had been done
Point 5
Some verbs used in the active give a passive meaning. For example, This sweater washes well. The pen writes smoothly. The dress fits her very well. The room can hold 100 people.
最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的基础测试题含解析(2)
一、选择题1.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A.are used B.used C.will use2.His plays by millions of people.A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read3.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 4.Think carefully before deciding who ________.A.invites B.is invited C.will be invited D.will invite5.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd6.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A.build B.will build C.will be built7.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted8.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 9.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented10.Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting 11.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 12.—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 13.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited 14.—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A.didn’t invite B.isn’t invited C.wasn’t invi ted D.haven’t invited 15.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given16.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A.is held B.was held C.will be held17.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached18.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 19.Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A.agreed B.sent C.were called D.were invented 20.(2017 • 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites21.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invitedC.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited22.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 23.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 24.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented25.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 26.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A.completes B.will completeC.is completed D.will be completed27.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 28.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——什么工具被用于做剪纸?——剪刀和纸。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及答案(5)
一、选择题1.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 2.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd3.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A.build B.will build C.will be built4.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 5.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 6.—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned7.— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for 8.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 9.—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A.is built B.was built C.build D.built 10.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted 11.My book ___________ here in two days through the EMS.A.are sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.will send12.-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted 13.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.A.divided B.required C.produced 14.—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterda y?—Because I________.A.didn’t invite B.isn’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.haven’t invited15.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 16.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached17.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the w orking day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 18.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered19.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped20.I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A.didn’t invite B.won’t invite C.isn’t invited D.won’t be invited 21.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken 22.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow23.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented24.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls 25.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 26.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 27.The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A.is produced B.produces C.was produced D.produced 28.—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A.force B.am forced C.forced D.was forced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们很自豪,我们的学校被认为是我们省最好的学校之一。
初中被动语态试题及答案
初中被动语态试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The new library ________ last year.A. was builtB. builtC. buildsD. is built答案:A2. The flowers ________ every day.A. are wateredB. waterC. wateringD. watered答案:A3. The windows ________ by the students yesterday.A. cleanedB. were cleanedC. cleanD. are cleaned答案:B4. The letter ________ as soon as he got home.A. was writtenB. writtenC. writesD. write答案:A5. The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday.A. discussedB. was discussedC. discussesD. is discussed答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)6. The book ________ (write) by the famous writer last year. 答案:was written7. The room ________ (paint) purple next week.答案:will be painted8. The computer ________ (repair) by my brother last month. 答案:was repaired9. The cake ________ (make) by my mother for my birthday.答案:was made10. The story ________ (tell) by the teacher in class yesterday.答案:was told三、改写句子(每题3分,共15分)11. Active: The workers built the bridge last year.Passive: The bridge ________ ________ ________ by the workers last year.答案:was built by12. Active: They will plant trees in the park next spring. Passive: Trees ________ ________ ________ in the park next spring.答案:will be planted13. Active: Someone has stolen my wallet.Passive: My wallet ________ ________ ________.答案:has been stolen14. Active: The teacher will check our homework.Passive: Our homework ________ ________ ________ by the teacher.答案:will be checked15. Active: The children are playing with the new toys. Passive: The new toys ________ ________ ________ by the children.答案:are being played with四、完形填空(每题2分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-20各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项填空。
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的基础测试题附答案
一、选择题1.—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does2.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited 3.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 4.His plays by millions of people.A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read5.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 6.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was asked B.askedC.was asking D.is asked7.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd8.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A.build B.will build C.will be built9.The mob ile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented10.Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting 11.—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned 12.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent 14.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 17.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered18.-Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?-Because I .A.didn't invite B.isn't invited C.wasn't invited D.haven't invited19.— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds 20.—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A.Is; used B.Does; use C.Has; used 21.—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held 22.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken 23.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A.have pantedB.are plantedC.were planted24.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 25.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted26.Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon. A.crowd with B.crowd by C.crowded with D.crowded by 27.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 28.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我们什么时候可以去看足球赛?——直到明天工作完成。
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( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built
B. Was; built
C. Does; build
D. Did ; build
( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week.
A. has been happened
B. was happened
C. is happened
D. happened
( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A. is grown
B. are grown
C. grows
D. grow
( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited
B. will be visited
C. has been visited
D. was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A. are planted
B. will plant
C. have been planted
D. planted
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done
C. has been done
D. will be done
( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use
B. was; used
C. is; used
D. are; used
( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows
B. knew
C. is known
D. was known
( )10.Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written
B. was; written by
C. did; written
D. was; written
( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us
C. is told us
D. told us
( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump
B. jumps
C. jumped
D. to jump
( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put
C. can be putted
D. can put
( )14.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after
B. must be looked after
C. must look after
D. looked after。