2016成都一诊英语真题及答案(word版)

成都市高2013级高中毕业班第一次诊断性测试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

第1卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。

第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题]．5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. At what time will the party begin?A. 6:30.B. 6:50.C. 7:002. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend John.B. A radio program.C. A weekend trip.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Go shoppingB. Catch a train.C. See the man off.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a classroom.5. Why did the man apologize?A. Because he made a late delivery.B. Because he went the wrong place.C. Because he couldn't take the cake back.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the woman feel about the man’s request?A. Acceptable.B. Sad.C. Unhappy.7. What does the man do?A. He is a student.B. He is a teacher.C. He is a driver.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How did the woman find the meal?A. A bit disappointing.B. Quite satisfactory.C. Just so so.9. What was the 10% on the bill paid for?A. The service.B. The coffee.C. The dishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order an i-phone for his wife.B. To get an i-phone changed.C. To have an i-phone repaired.11. What color does the man’s wife like?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Come again the next day.B. Wait for further notice.C. Make a phone call.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What would Joe probably do during the Christmas holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Visit Kingston.C. Stay at home.14. What is Ellen going to do in Toronto?A. Meet her aunt.B. Attend a party.C. Enjoy a car show.15. Why is Ellen in a hurry to leave?A. To pick up Daniel.B. To call up Betty.C. To buy some DVDs.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Office colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What kind of English lessons does the speaker offer on his website?A. Examination skills.B. Listening and speaking.C. Reading and writing.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online?A. By reviewing words, phrases and idioms.B. By making conversations with others.C. By using the downloaded sound files.19. What advantage of the speaker’s online course is mentioned?A. It is free of charge for learners.B. It offers learners new study methods.C. l1 improves learners’ English skills.20. What is the speaker’s idea about learning English?A. Having clear learning goals.B. Learning it little by little.C. Being confident In English.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWe have most friends at the age of 26 after having spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, a new research has claimed.The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and seven months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the friendship highest point a little later at 27 years and three months.The research, by Forever Friends, shows that a third of adults (36%) meet their closest friends while at school, with a fifth (22%) saying they meet them at work.Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendships. The research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via Facebook, compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.Forever Friends relationship coach Sam Owen says: “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendships are growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.”Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% to drift away from childhood friends.With growing pressures being put on friendships these days, it’s important to make time for our friendships.21. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via Facebook?A. 4.B. 12.C. 18.D. 22.22. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers .A. how important making friends isB. that friendship is not easy to keepC. how much has been done to keep friendshipD. that friendship at school is important23. The underlined phrase “drift away from” in Paragraph 6 means .A. make sense ofB. lose contact withC. feel sorry forD. make up with24. This passage is most probably taken from .A. Facebook or TwitterB. an advertisementC. a textbookD. a newspaperBOne afternoon in November 1918, Moina Michael hurried through the streets of NewYork. She wore a bright red silk poppy (罂粟花)on her coat collar and carried a bouquet of 24 smaller poppies. World War I was going on overseas, and Moina was determined to do her part.Moina was a teacher at University of Georgia when the war broke out. She planned to do more than making socks or sweaters for the Red Cross. She wanted to encourage the soldiers before they left for war. Moina traveled to New York to care for soldiers at the medical center at Columbia University. There was nothing she enjoyed more than sitting and chatting with the soldiers. She looked at the photos of their families and brought fresh flowers to brighten the rooms when the weather outside turned grey.Earlier that November morning, she found a well-known poem in a magazine, which began, “In Flanders fields , the poppies blow between the crosses (十字架) , row on row…”Moina had read the poem before. She knew that John, a Canadian physician, wrote it while treating soldiers on the battlefields of Flanders in Belgium. The poem, remembering the dead, always touched her. But that morning, Moina was struck by the last verse and pictures. Soldiers with sad eyes stared at a battleground full of white crosses and bright red poppies. “Remember US,” the soldiers seemed to be speaking to her.Moina thought about the soldiers at the medical center —how they had left their families and homes to protect the freedom she enjoyed each day. To Moina, they were heroes. Silently, she made a promise. She would always wear a red poppy to remember the soldiers.25. Which of the following can best replace the underlined phrase “do her part”in Paragraph 1?A. join the armyB. become a doctorC. make her own effortsD. be a Red Cross member26. Where did Moina make her promise?A. In Canada.B. In Belgium.C. At Columbia University.D. At University of Georgia.27. Moina considered the red poppy as .A. the logo of the medical centerB. the city flower of New YorkC. a memorial flower for soldiersD. a symbol of University of Georgia28. John wrote the poem .A. in hope of a bright futureB. in memory of the dead soldiersC. to treat the soldiers on the battlefieldsD. to show Moin’s love for the soldiersCFrom sleeping standing up to shutting down half of their brain, animals have some strange sleeping habits.Now some of these unusual habits, from napping giraffes to birds that sleep while flying, have been shown in a chart. This chart shows that little brown bats are very lethargic, sleeping for around 19.5 hours per day.This long period of sleep is thought to be a way of conserving energy and it means brown bats only hunt for a few hours each night when their insect food is available.In contrast, giraffes can go weeks without sleep because these large and slow-moving animals are constantly easy to the attacks from predators.However, other animals are experts at multitasking and can swim or fly while sleeping. For example, dolphins and whales sleep while keeping half of their brain alert (警觉), so they don’t drown, with dolphins typically napping for around 10 hours a day. The method is known as “logging” and it has been observed in bottlenose dolphins, which keep half of their brain at a low level of alertness. This allows the dolphin to keep enough consciousness to carry on breathing through its blowhole.While sea otters aren’t alert while they sleep, they form rafts so they are not separated from each other. The creatures sometimes hold hands or paws when they sleep and typically eat, sleep and rest while floating in groups of rafts.29. The underlined word“lethargic” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. sleepyB. inactiveC. energeticD. movable30. Why do little brown bats have a long period of sleep?A. To avoid sunshine.B. To save more energy.C. To relax themselves.D. To wait for their insect food.31. How do dolphins avoid drowning while sleeping?A. By taking extra naps.B. By holding hands or paws.C. By keeping half of their brain alert.D. By breathing through their blowholes.32. What do sea otters do in order not to be separated from each other?A. They don’t sleep.B. They float on rafts.C. They float in groups.D. They hold hands all the time.DMy wife and I, recently driving through Arizona, stopped at a “collector’s shop” in Tucson, where stones and minerals of many kinds were on display. During the visit, we were taken into a small room where ordinary-looking rocks were laid out on shelves. Had I seen them on some hillside, I would not have given them a second thought. Then the man closed the door so that the room was in total darkness and turned on an ultraviolet (紫外线的) lamp. Instantly, the rocks leaped into a kind of glory. Brilliant colors of an indescribable beauty were there before our eyes: a certain power had been switched on, and a hidden world leaped into life.As I look at my universe and walk among my fellow humans, I have the deep belief that hidden realities are all around us: there in the physical world, and there also in the human world.I believe, then, that my chief job in life is to switch on an extra power so that I can see what my naked eyes, or my naked mind, cannot now see. I believe that I have to do this particularly with my human fellows. My ordinary eyes tend to stop short at those envelopes we call human bodies. But we have learned that by turning on a certain power we can see through to the inside of these envelopes.We call this extra power “imagination”. At its highest, we call it “empathy”, the powerto see through and to feel through to the inner life of other human beings. When we turn on this lamp of imaginative sensitivity, we make the ordinary human beings around us come excitingly alive.When we are aware that there are glories of life still hidden from us, we walk humbly (谦逊地) before the Great Unknown. But we do more than this: we try to increase our powers of seeing and feeling so that we can turn what is still unknown into what is warmly and understandingly known. This, I believe, is our great human adventure.33. Why does the writer mention their visit to the collector’s shop?A. To introduce the topic.B. To share his experience.C. To explain his point.D. To provide evidence.34. Which of the following does the writer agree with?A. Hidden realities remain in the physical world.B. Ordinary minds can never reach others’ inside.C. He had seen the very rocks on some hillside before.D. We should stay humble when we are still unknown.35. It can be referred to as a great human adventure that .A. we walk humbly before the Great UnknownB. our eyes stop short at ordinary human beingsC. we try hard to discover the hidden glories of lifeD. we are aware of the truth of hidden realities第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。