初中主谓一致讲解练习
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride【答案】C【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。
解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；2．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
3．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。
It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。
4．（两者之中）任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
连接词 conj.5．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析
英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
代词 pron.3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
英语初中主谓一致练习题含解析
12．Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because thereno home robot to help him．
A．used to beB．may beC．used to haveD．may have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：江先生不如以前忙，因为过去没有家用机器人来帮助他。used to be过去是，may be可能是，used to have过去有，may have可能有。There be句型，表示存在，意为“有”。根据Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before可知此处指的是过去，故用used to be。故选A。
11．（题文）In our school library therea number of books and the number of themgrowing
larger and larger.
A．is; are B．has; is
C．are; is D．have; are
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。
14．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?
—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
初中英语主谓一致讲解与练习
主谓语的一致性语法要点句子的主语和谓语之间存在着一致性的关系，主语是单数时，要求谓语动词也用单数形式，主语是复数时，要求谓语动词也用复数形式。
一、名词作主语时的主谓一致1.可数名词作主语时当可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与主语的单复数相一致。
His sister is a nurse.His sisters are nurses.2.不可数名词作主语时当不可数名词作主语时，不管其数量是多少，无论是否受a lot of, a great deal of, much , too much, little, a little等表示数量多少的词或词组修饰，谓语动词都要用单数形式。
Water is necessary to everyone.Too much salt does a lot of harm to your health.3.集体名词作主语时集体名词，如family, class, group, team, crowd等，若指一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指这一个整体的所有成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The family is very big.Her family are watching TV.4.单复数形式相同的词作主语时单复数同形的名词，如sheep, means, works(作品)等作主语时，如果前面有every, a , such a, this, that等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式；若其前面有all, these, those等修饰时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
有the时，要根据句子所要表达的意思而定。
The sheep he lost in the flood has been found. 一只羊（单）The sheep he lost in the flood have been found. 特定的一些羊（复）All his sheep were lost in the flood.5.表示民族、语言的名词作主语时有些词既可以表示民族，又可以表示这个民族所使用的语言。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致练习题及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致练习题及解析一、主谓一致1．Either the students or the teacher him very well.A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。
A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。
either…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。
此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。
2．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; norC．either; or D．not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。
根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语ei ther…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。
点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。
本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
3．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
人教版中考英语复习专题 主谓一致专项讲解及练习含答案解析
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A．is B．are C．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。
there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。
根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。
4．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。
初中主谓一致全面讲解及练习
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：最基本的“主谓一致”规则是：“单则单，复则复”，指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语，谓语动词用复数。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案
主谓一致的用法与专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
a . 汤姆是个好学生。
. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
a . 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
. 一些水在瓶子里。
.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. 单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
a . 许多学生到过上海。
3. 单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
例如：a . 两个月是一个长假。
’t . 20英镑并不太重。
’t a . 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。
. 5减4等于1。
5. 主语是单数名词()+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
a . 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
. 每个男人和女人都在工作。
6. a 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
a . 一个半小时足够了。
7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
. 眼见为实。
.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
8. 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
A . 一两个学生考试不与格。
9. 当主语部分含有, , , , , , , 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。
初中必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中必备英语主谓一致技巧全解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A．two third; has B．two thirds; haveC．two third; are D．two thirds; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：据说世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。
在英语中分子用基数词表达，分母用序数词表达如果分子大于1，分母变复数。
三分之二，two thirds。
分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选D考点：考查分数的用法。
2．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A．will there be B．will be there C．Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗？-当然，由于快速的发展，许多其他国家更加关注中国”。
本题考查there be用法。
there be句型不与have连用，排除C。
一般将来时为there will be，一般疑问句为will there be，故选A。
3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。
根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。
该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。
分析选项可知，D正确。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
4．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
初中英语主谓一致技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
初中英语主谓一致技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、主谓一致1． Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but alsoC．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Gina和Tara她们两个都在学习中国历史和文化。
她们发现它们很丰富并且很令人称奇。
此题考查连词，因为后面三个连词都有个就近原则，后应用is，此句中用的是are。
根据句意，应选A。
2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。
3．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
4．（通常与or连用）或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
(英语)初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．—I can’t decide which shirt to choose.—_______ the blue one _______ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.A．Both, andB．Either, orC．Neither, nor【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：---我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。
---这件蓝色或白色的都可以。
它们穿在你身上都很好看。
此题考查反连词，A两者都；B或者……或者；C两者都不。
根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词。
2．______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。
我们玩的很开心。
A. Both, and两者都；B. Neither, nor既不，也不，谓语动词“就近原则”；C. not only, but also 不但，而且；D. Either, or要么，要么，谓语动词“就近原则”；根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。
故选C。
【点睛】either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。
both...and表示“两者都”，谓语动词通常用复数。
not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组，在此题中主要连接两个主语。
初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习
初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习主谓一致是指句子中的主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
掌握主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们正确使用英语语法，使句子结构更加准确和流畅。
下面将对主谓一致进行讲解，并提供一些练题供大家练。
主谓一致的基本规则1. 单数主语+单数谓语动词：当主语是单数时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。
例如：He eats an apple every day.单数主语+单数谓语动词：当主语是单数时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。
例如：He eats an apple every day.2. 复数主语+复数谓语动词：当主语是复数时，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。
例如：They eat apples every day.复数主语+复数谓语动词：当主语是复数时，谓语动词应该使用复数形式。
例如：They eat apples every day.3. 不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词：当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。
例如：My family is going on a trip this weekend.不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词：当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用单数形式。
例如：My family is going on a trip this weekend.4. 以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，使用复数谓语动词：当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用复数形式。
例如：The cats play in the garden.以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语，使用复数谓语动词：当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时，谓语动词应使用复数形式。
例如：The cats play in the garden.5. 连接词and连接的两个主语，使用复数谓语动词：当两个主语被连接词and连在一起时，谓语动词应使用复数形式。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
6．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析
一、主谓一致
1．Mr Li，together with his children，the museum. They will be back this afternoon.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．has been to D．has gonห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ to
11．students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
【英语】初中英语主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致技巧(很有用)及练习题及解析一、主谓一致1．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查一般将来时。
【详解】试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。
根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking【答案】C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。
本题考查动词的时态。
A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。
此题考查定语从句。
根据句意，应选D。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
它使人们担心他们的健康。
考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。
it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。
make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。
根据句意结构，可知选D。
3．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。
现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。
neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。
初中英语主谓一致及就近原则讲解及练习
英语语法——主谓一致〔就近、就远原那么〕就近原那么：也称“ 近原〞“就近一致原〞 (Proximity〕，即：与凑近的名、代〔有不必定是主〕在“人称、数〞上一致。
在正式文体中：1.由以下接的并列主："there be ＋句型 ; or ; eitherwhether ⋯ or； not ⋯ but; not only⋯but also"等;。
.；⋯n or; neither⋯ nor；①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行或言都与我没关。
②N either you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没。
③N ot you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父受。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong . 不你了，他也了。
2. 在倒装句中：可与后边第一个主一致。
.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .，能听鼓掌声和人的呼叫声。
在②T here is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支笔和几本。
II.非正式文体中：有依“就近一致原〞，但也可依“意一致原〞或格地依“ 法一致原〞。
.Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那边。
〔非正式〕Neither she nor I was there .〔就近一致〕〔文同上句〕〔正式〕可是，假如依“就近一致原〞而与其余两原相矛盾，经常是不太合符范的。
.No one except his own supporters agree with him .。
〔依“就近〞和“意〞一致的原；但法上，“他自己的支持者赞同他的意No one 〞才是主，要改成“ agrees 〞。
初中英语语法复习主谓一致讲解及练习
初中英语语法复习主谓一致讲解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1中考语法专题复习---主谓一致主谓一致的概念。
所谓主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间,即（主语的人称和单复数形式）决定着（谓语动词对应的形式）。
（一）主谓一致的种类一、【语法一致】1. <and连接>两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：(1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。
He and she _____both students of this school.他和她都是这个学校的学生。
（2）如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork ____on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是<不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句>的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。
When he is coming seems very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。
Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。
To love her is not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
3. 定语从句的<关系代词who, which, that>在从句中作主语时，要与<先行词>的人称和数保持一致。
Those who enjoy singing may join us.Tom, who is your friend, should help you.with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用,谓语动词的数<随主语的变化>而变化（就近原则）。
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主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2.意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。
3.就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。
例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。
6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
To see is to believe 眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。
9. 当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。
Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。
这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。
The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。
(作家和教师指同一个人)The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。
(作家和老师是两个人)11. people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。
People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。
His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。
My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
12. 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything,nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数，Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。
Nobody was in. 没有人在家。
13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。
Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。
14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。
15. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either…or…，neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。
Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.16. 如果主语是由“a series of, a kind of, a portion of+等+名词”构成时，动词一般用单数形式。
A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use.但a variety of, a number of +名词复数，动词要用复数形式; .而the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods.The number of the students is over eight houndred17．以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致There is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式.The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。
三．肯定与否定一致下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化。
We've had some(money).→ We haven't had any(money).I was talking to someone.→ I wasn't talking to anyone.They sometimes visit us.→ They rarely (never, seldom)visit us.He has arrived already. → He hasn't arrived yet.Li is coming too.→ Li isn't coming either.Both of us are going.→ Neither of us are going.He likes both of them.→ He doesn't like either of them.注意：so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中须用倒装语序。
My wife like classic music very much and so do I.She doesn't like jazz and neither do I.主谓一致专项练习题1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. are’tD. are3. —How many lessons do you usually haver a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Liping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There ______ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.A. isB. areC. hasD. have7. Maths _______ my favourite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are asle9. Every one except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. That place is not interesting at all, ____of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.A. knowB. knowsC. have knowD. is12. —What’s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it?—There _____some eggs and cakes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. This pair of glasses ______mine.A. areB. beC. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy ______ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invirted15. —Two months ______quite a long time.—Yes, I’m afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16. In the city the old _______.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. are been taken good care of17. His family _____all very kind and friendly, His family ______a happy one.A. are,isB. is,isC. are,areD. is,are18. The singer and the dancer _____come to Beijing.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is19. The children in this class each _____new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. are having20. All but one _____ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in winter, .A.neither he willB. neither won't heC. neither will heD. he won't neither22. I haven't finished my homeworked yet.A. so has heB. Neither he hasC. He has tooD. He hasn't either23. “I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “.”A. I am soB. So am IC. So go ID. So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.A. areB. isC. haveD. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has beenB. isC. areD. am主谓一致练习题参考答案(1).B (2). A (3). B (4). A (5).B (6).A (7).B (8). C(9). D (10). A (11).B (12).B (13).C (14).D (15).A (16).B (17).A (18).B (19).A (20) D (21).C (22). D (23). B (24).A (25). D主谓一致练习题1. The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was2. The secretary and manager ____very busy now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Both the secretary and the manager _____agreed to attend the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. was4. Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. had been5. Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class.A. amB. isC. areD. will6. Most of his spare time ____spent in reading.A. areB. wereC. wasD. have been7. This is one of the best novels that ____appeared this year.A.have beenB. hasC. had beenD. have8. Ten thousand dollars _____quite a large sum.A.areB. isC. wereD. have9. About 20 percent of the work ____done yesterday.A. areB. isC. wereD. was10. Mr Smith，together with his children，____arrived.A.areB. hasC. isD. have11. It ____I who _____leaving for London.A.is…isB. am…isC. is…amD. am…am12. Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television.A. areB. wereC. beD. is13. When and where to build the new factory ____yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided14. Although the first part of the book is easy，the rest ______.A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult15. That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A. isB. wasC. areD. were16. Half of his goods ____ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was17. Mathematics ____the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be18. Each of the students _____ a Chinese-English dictionary.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are19. They each ____ a beautiful handkerchief.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are20. Between the two rows of trees _____the teaching building.A. standB. standsC. standingD. are21. This pair of shoes ____made in Nanjing.A.isB. areC. have beenD. had been22. No one except my parents _____anything about it.A. knowB. knowsC. is knowingD. have known23. A number of students _____from the south.A. areB. isC. haveD. has24. The number of students from the north ____small.A.areB. isC. haveD. has25. Writing stories and articles _____what I enjoy most，A.isB. areC. wasD. were26. His “Selected Poems” _____first published in 1965.A.wereB. wasC. has beenD. are27. Miss Smith is a friend of ______.A. Mary‘s mother’sB. Mary‘s motherC. Mother’s of MaryD. Mary mother‘s28. A good deal of money ____spent on books.A. haveB. hasC. have beenD. has been29. On the wall _____ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging30. _____turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves31. Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices32. All but one ____here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were33. The number of people invited _____fifty，but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were；wasB. was；wasC. was；wereD. were；were34. The air in big cities _____very dirty by factories.A. are often madeB. is often madeC. have often madeD. has often made35. Nobody ____to smoke in the cinema.A. allowsB. allowC. is allowedD. are allowed36. The Chinese people _____hard-working and brave.A. areB. isC. has beenD. are being37. ____can be done _____been done.A. All；haveB. All that；haveC. All；hasD. All that；has38. John has two brothers，but either ____out of work now.A. areB. isC. hasD. have39. The police ____the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching40. Apples of this kind ____.A. tastes goodB. tastes wellC. taste goodD. taste well41. Your trousers ____dirty，you must have _____washed.A. is；itB. are；itC. are；themD. is；them42. Where ____rubbish，there are flies.A. there areB. there isC. isD. there has43. The Olympic Games ____held every ____years.A. is；fourB. are；fourC. is；fiveD. are；five44. Many a man _____ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are45. He is the only one of the students who _____elected.A. areB. haveC. hasD. is46. Three-fourths of the homework _____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished47. Those who ____ in ____compositions，please hand them in this afternoon.A. hasn‘t handed；hisB. haven’t handed；theirC.has handed；theirD. have handed；his48. Jane is one of the best students in her class who _____by their teacher.A. are praisedB. is praisedC. praisedD. praising49. The whole class _____the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC. are listeningD. is listening50. The United States of America _____one of the most developed countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereKEY：1-5 BABAA 6-10 CDBDB 11-15 CDABA16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BADBD31-35 BDCBC 36-40 ADBBC 41-45 CBBBD46-50 BBAAA主谓一致专项练习一单项选择：1. Eating vegetables______ good for our health.A. isB. areC. wereD. was2. More than one person _______ made the suggestion.A. wasB. hasC. wereD. have3. I think ______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ______ easy.A. two thirds; isB. second three; areC. two thirds; areD. two third; are4. Neither you nor Lin Hua _______ to the Great Wall before.A. had beenB. has goneC. has beenD. have been5. The writer and teacher ______ coming now.A. isB. areC. hasD. have6. Something _____ gone wrong with my TV set.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are7. Nothing but grass and trees _______ the hill.A. coversB. coverC. coveringD. are covering8. Physics ______ more interesting than Maths, I think.A. areB. isC. wasD. were9. Each student and each teacher ______ to see the film.A. goB. wishC. areD. wants10. Either Tom or I ______ to blame.A. to beB. amC. areD. is11. There ______ a desk, two beds and four chairs in the room.A. isB. areC. hasD. have12. Lucy, together with her two brothers, often _______ to the park on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. are goingD. is going13. There ______ a pair of shoes on the floor. The shoes______ mine.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are14. None of that money on the table ______ mine.A. isB. areC. beenD. have15. —Could you get me a piano, Mum? —There ______ enough room for one in our home.A. isB. areC. isn’tD. aren’t16. The family I am staying with _______ very friendly.A. isB. areC. wasD. were17. Our team ______ the World Cup!A. has wonB. have wonC. are wonD. is won18. Our country _______ great changes in the last 30 years.A. experienceB. experiencesC. has experiencedD. experiencing19. The police _______ having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were20. The number of people invited _____ 50, but a number of them _____absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were21. A library with 5000 books _____ to the nation as a gift.A. is offeredB. has offeredC. are offeredD. have offered22. I told him what I was surprised ______ his attitude towards his study.A. isB. wasC. at isD. at was23. On the wall ______ two large portraits(肖像).A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hung24. All that can be done ________.A. has been doneB. has doneC. have doneD. were done25. The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is26. I have finished a large part of the book; the rest ______ more difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. The wounded(伤员) _______ by the hospital.A. has taken inB. has been taken inC. have taken inD. have been taken in28. The following _______ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were29. The whole class _______ the teacher attentively(认真地).A. are listeningB. is listening toC. are listening toD. is listening30. “All _______ present and all _______ going on well,” our manager said.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are31. The rich ________ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have32. He is the very thief that the police ________.A. is afterB. is lookingC. are afterD. are looking33. The third and last chapter(章节) _______ by Professor Chen.A. are writtenB. are writingC. is writtenD. is writing34. One third of the students in our school _______ girl students.A. isB. areC. wasD. were35. Many a writer of newspaper articles ________ to writing novels.A. has turnedB. have turnedC. being turnedD. are going to turn36. None of your projects ________.A. working outB. work outC. is worked outD. worked out37. Going to bed early and getting up early _______ a good habit.A. isB. areC. wereD. was38. I don’t think one hundered dollars _______ a big sum of monny to him.A. will beB. would beC. isD. are39. Neither of your suggestions ________ sense. (make sense:有意义；说得通)A. makesB. makeC. is madeD. are made40. Your trousers _______ dirty; you must have ______ washed.A.is; itB. are; itC. are; themD. is; them二用所给词的正确形式填空:1. ______ (be) everything OK?2. Nobody _______ (know) the answers to the question.3. Ten divided by two ________ (be) five.4. Most of the drinking water _______ (be) from the Black River.5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.6. Either you or he ______ (have) made a wrong decision.7. The family _______(be) spending the weekend together.8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.9. The police _______ (be) trying to catch the thief.10. The number of the teachers in the school ______(be) 120.参考答案：一1——5 ABCCA 6——10 AABDB11——15 ABCAC 16——20 BACBC21——25 ADBAB 26——30 ADACC31——35 ACCBA 36——40 CACAC二 1 is 2 knows 3 is 4 is 5 do 6 has 7 are8 is 9 are 10 is11 / 11。