牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳
Unit4知识归纳牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit4知识点归纳一．重点单词、短语、句子icReading1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?(P48)(1)拓展：what to do with sth =_______________________________Eg: 你应当在如何处理这件事上作个决定。
______________________________________________________________________2.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.(P48)(1) “have to”有时态的变化,客观意义上的“不得不”,否定形式用于“must”的否定回答。
Eg:因为糟糕的天气，我不得不随身带上雨伞。
_____________________________________________________________________.(2) “reach”,意为“够得着，伸手取”，及物动词。
意为“到达，抵达”时，自我回顾。
3.What do you like to read in your spare time? (P49)(1)“spare”作形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的”，常用短语：__________________________“spare”作动词，意为“分出，腾出”常用的结构:_____________________________________ Eg: It is the most time I can spare ___________(help) you.Jack spends as much time as he can spare ___________(play) puter games.4.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.(P50)(1)补充：crash意为“猛撞，撞击”，常用短语：_______________ 撞毁，撞上(2)against 意为“紧靠，碰，撞”, 更重要的含义：反对，不同意，对抗，对立常用的结构：反对做某事________________________, 和…对抗_____________________ Eg: 如果你做违法犯罪的事，迟早你会受到惩罚。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 4单元知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 4一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. hold a microphone拿着麦克风→比较：The host came on stage with a microphone in his hand.2. Congratulations!祝贺你！congratulations在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数。
(p60)3. be chosen to be/as the host of a charity show →be chosen to be/as…被选作…〈知识链接〉be chosen to do sth被选做某事，e.g. Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role.4. fund-raising activities for charities为慈善机构筹款的活动，advertise on the Internet在网上做广告→advertise on TV/in the newspaper/in the magazine在电视上/报纸上/杂志上做广告，organize a charity show 组织慈善演出，sell books to raise money卖书来筹款(p61)5. give out leaflets发传单→give…out分发，动词＋副词结构，give it/them out。
6. return to school重返学校→return ⑴回到return to＋地点⑵return sth to sb把某物归还某人〈知识链接〉⑴return to…＝go back to…回到…⑵return sth to sb＝give sth back to sb归还…①Hong Kong returned to China in1997. ②I remembered returning the book to the library.7. help protect rivers and lakes in China帮助保护中国的河流和湖泊→help (to) do sth帮助做…8. host a charity show主持慈善演出，start working on the show开始着手演出工作(p62)9. have a lot of support from local businesses得到当地企业的许多支持〈知识链接〉have support from sb＝have sb’s support得到某人的支持，e.g. have my parents’ support.business n.⑴企业；商行⑵事情①Mind your own business.＝It’s none of your business.不关你的事。
最新牛津译林版初二英语下册知识整理共48页
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 )，只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突 破，不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ，不要 托延要 积极， 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意：传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素，但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出，乐 观是成 功的第 三要素 。
39、没有不老的誓言，没有不变的承 诺，踏 上旅途 ，义无 反顾。 40、对时间的价值没有没有深切认识 的人， 决不会 坚。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做，明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运 的，只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
牛津译林版英语八年级下册笔记整理(考点1-40) PDF
8B 笔记整理（考点1 ~ 40）1. 现在完成时的信号词：2. 现在完成时的基本结构：肯定句：主语+ have / has + 过去分词否定句：主语+ have / has + not + 过去分词一般疑问句：Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；used to be 过去曾是…be used to doing sth. / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事注意：观察used 前面有没有be 动词或者get / got4. Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲的/ 亚洲人Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的/ 欧洲人Africa 非洲African 非洲的/ 欧洲人America 美洲American 美洲的/ 欧洲人* a European country 虽然元音字母开头，但是发音为辅音，所以用a* Americans and Europeans 美洲人和欧洲人； Asians and Africans 亚洲人和非洲人5. Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大的/ 加拿大人；Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚的/ 澳大利亚人；Germany 德国German 德语/ 德国人的/ 德国人France 法国Fr e nc h 法语/ 法国人的/ 法国人注意：名词所有格Canadian s’ books 那些加拿大人的书the Canadian’s book 那个加拿大人的书6. ①mind doing sth.介意做某事Do you mind my opening the window? / Do you mind me opening the window?②Never mind. （口语交际）没关系，不介意③ A moment of fear went through my mind. 【名词】头脑，大脑7. 句型The best time to do sth.The best time to visit the UK is … / from … to …Sunshine Park is a wonderful place to fly kites.* 与time / place 相关的句型（表示最佳时间、最佳地点）使用to do 结构；* 短语have a good time doing sth. 使用doing 结构8. east 东方east ern东方的；west 西方west ern西方的；south 南方south ern南方的；north 北方north ern北方的；at the southern end of …在…的最南端；Western restaurants 西餐馆（表示西方文化、艺术的时候需要大写）9. can’t help / stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事/ 忍不住做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事；stop to do sth. 停下手中的事去做一件新事情10. to do 不定式表示目的（理解句意，在翻译句子的基础上理解目的的表达）We must try our best to stop the pollution to live (live) a happy life. 为了…11. be interested in doing sth. She is interested in reading novels. 对…感兴趣show an interest in doing sth. She shows an interest in reading novels.interested （感到）有兴趣的interesting 令人感兴趣的bored （感到）无聊的boring 令人感到无聊的excited （感到）兴奋的exciting 令人感到兴奋的relaxed （感到）放松的relaxing 令人放松的12. 序数词第…in the early / late twentieth century 在（第）二十世纪早/晚期区分：in the / one’s thirties 名词复数形式意思是30~39之间She is in his thirties.thirtieth 序数词意思是第三十celebrate her thirtieth birthday基数词变序数词14. hear / see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做事的全过程hear / see sb. doing sth. 听见/看见某人做事的一瞬间注意：经常听见或看见的是全过程I often hear the birds sing.比较级的基本结构：比较级+ than最高级的基本结构：the + 最高级16. 区分：形容词的比较级和形容词变副词* I find it easier than before to complete the task.* Susan can work out the problem easily. 轻松地解决难题副词修饰动词* 修饰比较级much / even / a little + 比较级+ than* 注意：further information / study / help …（程度）更进一步的；Further on …再往前区分：tasty = delicious 美味的；tasteful 有品味的；雅致的18. 反义词前缀un-, in-, im- 意思是not注意：读懂句意，准确判断词性，在理解句子意思的基础上补充词缀。
译林牛津八年级下册8B知识点梳理
牛津初中英语8B unit1 —unit8知识点归纳8B Unitl【考点精讲】—、核心词汇1. past n.［考点点拨］past作名词，意为"过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past (n.)在过去；half past(prep.)five 5 点半；in the past(adj.)three years 在过去 3 年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always kno cks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy fini shed his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2. present n.［考点点拨］present作名词，意为"现在，目前” 。
At present = at the moment = right now目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示"礼物” ，a birthday prese nt -份生日礼物。
如：He is washi ng his clothes at prese nt.现在他正在洗衣服。
3. northern adj。
［考点点拨］方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the n orth of China = in the n orther n part of China在中国北部East China 华东；North China 华北The n orther n part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural cen tre. 城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结(详细版)
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 语法、词汇、句型知识点总结（详细版）8B Unit 1 Past and presentComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.I've just eaten it.我刚才把它吃了。
just此处用作副词，意为“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom.王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news.我刚听到这个消息。
拓展：①just 副词，还可意为“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size.这件夹克衫正合我的尺码。
That's just what he wanted.那正是他所要的。
He is just a child.他仅仅是一个孩子。
I just want to talk to you.我只是想和你谈谈。
①just now意为“刚才，刚刚”，相当于a moment ago，常用于句末，用于一般过去时态的句子中。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
①just then 意为“就在那时”。
Just then, someone knocked at the front door.就在那时，有人敲了敲前门。
2.Why?为什么?这是一个省略问句，其完整形式是“Why did you eat my food?”。
why引导的特殊疑问句用来询间原因，通常用because（因为）引导的句子来回答。
—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?你昨天为什么没来参加会议?—Because I had a bad cold.因为我患了重感冒。
牛津译林版 八年级英语下册Unit1 重点知识点整理
8BU1重点考点1.in the past= Once过去式in the past few years 现在完成时连用2.句首开头动词用法：1. to do 表示目的“为了....”2,doing 动名词做主语3.do sth 祈使句+and/or +一般将来时句子3.There used to be ........There have/has been .....4 .Used to do sth 过去常常做某事Be get/ used to doing sth 习惯于做某事Be used to do sth 被用来做某事举例分析：1.—Alice, how’s your grandpa?—He’s fine. He used to ______ TV after dinner, but now he is used to ______ for a walk.A. watch; goB. watching; goC. watching; goingD. watch; going2.－Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here? －He _________ be here, but he has moved.A. has toB. used toC. tried toD. happened to5. centuries/ years ago 过去式连用just now 刚刚, 刚才(一般过去时6.in a few years 一般将来时连用7. so far /for +一段时间/ since/since then / in the past few years/ recently /over the years现在完成时连用8.同义句：The town has changed a lot over the years.(v.)= There have been great changes over the years. (n.)= Great changes have taken place over the years.9.On the way 在路上in some ways 在某种程度上，在一些方面In the way 挡道by the way 顺便问一下举例分析：He likes playing tricks on others, but ______, he is a good boy because he is willing to help others.A. on the wayB. in the wayC. in some waysD. by the way10.“It is / has been＋时间＋since＋一般过去时态”句型11.“时间＋has passed＋since＋一般过去时态”句型12.live a.....life 过着.....生活13. A marry B = A get married to B = A and B get married举例分析：Thomas Kate for two years, and they have had a child.A. got married withB. has been married toC. married toD. married14.turn…into…把…变成….turn on打开turn off关上turn up调高音量;出现turn down调低音量;拒绝turn to转向,求助于15.实现realize one’s dream =come true16.与某人交流/沟通communicate with sb17.put 构成的常用短语:①put on穿上，戴上，上演(戏剧)。
Units 1-8重要短语归纳2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and presentWelcome to the unit1. past and present 过去和现在2. in the bowl 在碗里3. an hour ago 一小时前4. —Have you seen my food? 你见过我的食物吗？—Yes, I’ve just eaten it. 是的，我刚把它吃了。
5. used to share food with me 过去常常和我分享食物6. be so kind to me 对我那么好7. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具8. by bike/ bus/ underground/ car/ taxi/ coach/ train/ plane骑自行车/乘公交车/地铁/汽车/出租车/长途汽车/火车/飞机9. Why didn’t you take a bus? 你为什么不乘公交车呢？10. too many people 太多人11. It took a long time to wait for the next bus. 花费很长时间等到下一班公交车。
12. It’s easy and fast (to go to school by bus). (乘公交车去上学)既简便又快捷。
Reading1. I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自出生就住在这里。
2. move house 搬家3. in the northern part of town 在城镇的北部4. get married 结婚5. move two blocks away 搬离两个街区6. We’ve lived in this area since then. 从那时起我们就住在这个地区了。
7. over the years 在这几年中8. turn part of the town centre into a new park 将镇中心的部分变为一个新公园9. a steel factory 一个钢厂10. put the waste into the river 将废物投入河中11. realize the problem 意识到这个问题12. take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善情况13. in some ways 在某种程度上14. move away 搬离15. know little about… 对……知道很少know nothing about…对……一无所知16. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.我们已经不可能像以前那样经常见到彼此了。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重难知识点汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册重难知识点汇总大全牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.past [pɑːst] n. 过去2.present ['preznt] n. 现在，目前3.just [dʒʌst] adv. 刚才4.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来5.ever ['evə] adv. 曾经6.northern ['nɔːðən] adj. 北方的，北部的7.married ['mærɪd] adj. 已婚的，结婚的8.wife [waɪf] n. (pl. wives) 妻子9.block [blɒk] n. 街区10.since [sɪns] conj. 自……以来11.over ['əʊvə] prep. 在……期间12.pollution [pə'luːʃ(ə)n] n. 污染；污染物13.factory ['fæktəri] n. 工厂14.waste [weɪst] n. 废料；废品15.realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现16.improve [ɪm'pruːv] vt. & vi. 改进，改善17.situation [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 形势，情况18.however [haʊ'evə] adv. 然而19.impossible [ɪm'pɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的20.before [bɪ'fɔː] adv. 以前，过去，已经21.lonely ['ləʊnli] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的22.anyway ['enɪweɪ] adv. 尽管，即使这样23.husband ['hʌzbənd] n. 丈夫24.interview ['ɪntəvjuː] n. 采访；会见25.yet [jet] adv. 还，仍26.recently ['riːsntli] adv. 近来，最近27.past [pɑːst] n. 过去28.environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n. 环境29.transport [træns'pɔːt] n. 交通车辆，运输工具30.condition [kən'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 环境，条件，状况31.return [rɪ'tɜːn] vi. 返回st [lɑːst] adv. 最近，上一次；最后33.abroad [ə'brɔːd] adv. 到（在）国外34.primary ['praɪməri] adj. 小学教育的；初级的municate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] vi.& vt. 交流，交际munication [kəmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交流，交际37.exactly [ɪg'zæktli] adv.（答语）正是，没错38.narrow ['nærəʊ] adj. 狭窄的【重点短語】ed to （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经2.turn ... into ... 把……变成……3.from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔4.in some ways 在某种程度上5.all one’s life 一生6.keep in touch 保持联系7.be/get used to 习惯于，适应于8.open space 开阔的空地9.in the north of town在镇子的北边10.get married 结婚11.move two blocks away 搬到两个街区外12.since then 自从那时13.change a lot 变化很大14.over the years 在这几年里15.put the waste into the river 把废料倒进河里16.realize the problem 意识到这个问题17.improve the situation 改善现状18.much cleaner 更干净了19.as often as before 和之前一样频繁20.feel a bit lonely 感觉有点孤独21.travel to and from the town 往返城镇22.go abroad出国23.narrow and dirty roads 狭小肮脏的街道24.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒适的生活【重点句型】1.You’ve changed too. You used to be so kind to me.你也变了。
译林英语八下 1-8单元知识点归纳整理
译林英语八下各单元知识点Unit1重点单词短语1.changevt.改变change one’s mind：改变某人的想法n.改变，零钱the changes in/to sb.发生在……上的改变2.since表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用since+表示过去的时间点since+一段时间+ago，表示“自从……以前”since+从句（从句中的谓语动词为一般过去时）It is/has been+时间段+since+从句（一般过去时）如：It is three years since he began to smoke.自从他开始吸烟，已经三年了。
3.move移动；感动moved：对……感动moving：令人感动的4.marryvi.结婚，娶，嫁vt.结婚A marry B：A与B结婚A andB get/are married=A be/get married to B：A与B结婚marry A to B：把A嫁给B5.take place/happen注意：take place和happen均无“被动语态”take place：vi.发生（指事情按照计划发生） happen：vi.发生（强调偶然性）6.interview vt./n.采访interview sb.=have an interview with sb. interviewer：采访者，记者interviewee：被采访者7.a bit/a littlea bit/a little修饰动词，形容词 a bit of/a little修饰不可数名词 not a bit=not…at all一点也不如：I am a little/a bit hungry but there is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 8.Hope注意：没有hope sb.to do sth.hope to do sth.hope+(that)+句子9.wayin some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面上in this way以这种方式in the same way用同样的方法on the way to在去……的路上by the way顺便问一下重点句型1.You used to share food with me!used to do sth.过去常常做某事否定句：used not to do sth./did not use to do sth.疑问句：Did…use to do sth./Used…to do sth.be used to do sth.被用来作某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事2.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. turn sth.into：把……变成……3.Now the river is much cleaner. much修饰形容词或副词的比较级形容词比较级可以由：a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,a lot,lots,a great deal,any,still,even等修饰。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册重难点知识点汇总
牛津译林版英语八年级下册全册知识点U11、used to do sth 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事be used to do sth被用来做某事2、I've lived here since I was born.我自出生以来就一直住在这里。
现在完成时（延续）过去式3、get married意为“结婚”get/be married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”。
married形容词，意为“已婚的，结婚的”。
拓展：get married表示动作，be married表示状态。
当表示某人结婚多久时，用be marriedWhen did you get married？你什么时候结的婚？Two years ago.两年前。
How long have you been married？你结婚多久了？For two years.两年了。
4、①put out扑灭②put up举起，搭建③put in安装5、in some ways意为“在某种程度上，在某些方面”。
by the way顺便说一下lose one's way迷路in one's way挡住某人的路on one's way to在某人去……的路上6、on one's own意为“独自；独立”，通常在句中作状语，相当于by oneself或alone 1.现在完成时的用法（跟过去和现在都有关联）（1）表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成影响，也就是说该动作和现在有联系。
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在（包括“现在”）的动作或状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，谓语动词多用延续性动词。
（3）表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。
2.现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词有already，yet，ever，recently，just，before（用于句末），so far，for＋时间段，since＋过去的时间或一般过去时的句子。
Unit+1+Past+and+present知识点整理 牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 1 Past and present 过去和现在【重点词汇】1.pass-passed-passed 过去past(1)[n.]过去①in the past在过去(2)[adj.]从前的；刚过去的①in the past few weeks近几周(3)介词[prep.]（表示时间）在...之后；经过①twenty past five 5点二十(4)[adv.]经过①walk past走过2.present现在,目前at present目前，现在(1)[n.]礼物，礼品(2)[v.]赠送；颁发，授予(3)[adj.]①出席，在场（作表语或后置定语）②现存的，现在的（做前置定语）3.just [adv.]刚才（常与现在完成时连用）(1)恰好，正好相当于exactly(2)仅仅是；只是相当于only(3)just then就在那时相当于at that moment(4)just与just now区别①just常与现在完成时连用，位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后②just now常与一般过去时连用，相当于a moment ago，通常位于句末4.change(1)[v.]改变，更换①change/turn...into... 把...变成...(2)[n.]变化，变革；零钱（不可数名词）5.since[conj.]&[prep.]自……以来6.ever[adv.]曾经7.northern北方的，北部的southern western eastern8.married已婚的，结婚的(1)get married结婚(2)be married已婚(3)be/get married to sb.与某人结婚9.wife妻子-wives[pl.](1)knife-knives(2)wolf-wolves(3)thief-thieves(4)half-halves(5)leaf-leaves10.away[adv.]离开，在（某距离）处(1)go away离开(2)right away立刻(3)take away带走(4)run away逃离(5)put away收起来(6)far away远离(7)keep...away from... 使...远离...11.block街区12.pollution污染;污染物(1)[v.]pollute(2)light pollution光污染(3)air pollution空气污染(4)water pollution水污染(5)noise pollution噪声污染13.problem[n.]问题，难题(1)question与ask/answer(2)problem难以解决问题solve/work out连用14.factory工厂15.waste(1)废料;废品（不可数名词）(2)[n.]浪费，可以和冠词a连用(3)[adj.]废弃的，无用的；荒芜的(4)[v.][新义]浪费，滥用①waste sth. on sth.浪费某物在某物/事上②waste sth. (in) doing sth.浪费某物做某事16.realize[v.]意识到；实现(1)realize实现，是及物动词，被实现(2)come true实现，成为现实，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态17.situation形势，情况18.husband丈夫19.impossible[adj.]不可能的(1)impossibly[adv.](2)possible[adj.]-possibly[adv.](3)possibility[n.]可能性20.interview采访;会见[新义]n.对……进行面试;采访21.environment环境condition环境，条件，状况22.lonely和alone(1)lonely形容词孤独的，强调人的内心感受；偏僻的。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-Unit1-4知识点整理归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit1-48B Unit1Past and present四会词组：ed to do sth.过去经常做某事2.share sth with sb与某人分享某物3.take a bus to sp/go to sp by bus乘车去某地4.ride a bike to sp/go to sp by bike骑车去某地5.in the northern part of town在镇北边6.get/be married to与某人结婚7.since then从此一直8.over the years多年以来9.turn…into…把……变成10.put the waste into the river把废物放进河里11.take action to improve the situation采取措施改善这种情况12.in some ways在某些方面13.feel a bit lonely感到有点儿寂寞14.sometimes/at times/from time to time有时15.all one’s life在某人的一生中16.over the past century在过去的一个世纪17.learn more about对…了解更多18.clean and fresh air新鲜空气19.living conditions生活条件20.railway station火车站21.return from the USA从美国归来22.at primary school在小学23.go abroad出国24.keep in touch with与某人保持联系25.much easier更加容易26.be/get used to(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事27.alone/by oneself/on one’s own单独28.on both sides of the road在路的两边rge open spaces大的开放空间30.in their free/spare time在他们的空闲时间四会句型：1.You used to share food with me!你过去经常与我分享食物！2.It took a long time to wait for the next one.要花很长时间等下一班车。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit3知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit3 知识点归纳doing…介意（某人）做某事1. (1) (v.) mind (sb宾格./one’s)→Of course not./Certainly not./Not at all../I’m afraid you can’t./I’m sorry →Better not./You’d better notdo.Would you mind closing the door? 关上门好吗?Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声关小一点儿吗?(2) (n.) 头脑，想法，思想through my mind change my mindmake up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事keep sth. in mind用心记住…..浮现在人的脑海中；想起…..Sth. come into one’s mind ...没关系”、“不要紧”，应答对方的致歉,安慰对方,回答对(3)Never mind “方的求助—I’m sorry. I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. —Never mind. You can have ours.—I missed it. By the time I got there, it had already finished. —Never mind. It was a boring match.—Sorry to trouble you. —Never mind. What can I do for you？2. (1) thank—thanked thank sb. for sth./doing sth. thanks for...=thankyou for... “因……而感谢你”I thanked him for his help. Thanks/Thank you for helping me withmy homework.my(our) pleasure./You’re(2) My pleasure./It’s a pleasure./It’s不客气。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-8知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit5-8知识点归纳及练习U51.good manners 良好的礼仪share with 与.....分享2.cut in(on sb/sth)打断（谈话），插嘴keep quiet 保持安静3.shake one’s hand 与某人握手in public 公开地，在别人面前4.push in 插队，加塞bump into 碰到，撞到5.in one’s way 挡住某人的路all the time一直6.by accident 偶然，意外地express oneself自我表达7.soon after 不久以后at one time一度，同时8.be tired out 精疲力尽in fact事实上9.make sure 务必，确信above all 首先，首要的是10.drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌11.obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则for the first time首次12.on one’s own 单独，独自sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上13.take place 发生hold a talk 举行一次报告14.make noise 发出噪音say hello to sb 向某人问好句型归纳1.adj.+enough to do sth 够.....,,做某事2.too+adj./adv.+to do sth 太....而不能做某事3.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事4.keep sb from (doing) sth 使某人免于（做）某事5.avoid doing sth 避免做某事6.warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做某事7.No +v.-ing No+n. 禁止做某事8.seem +adj. 似乎.....9.in order to do sth 为了做某事10.risk doing sth 冒险做某事11.try (not) to do sth 努力（不）做某事12.make sb do sth 让某人做某事13.keep doing sth 一直做某事14.practice doing sth 练习做某事15.find +某人/某物（n./pron.）+adj. 发现某人/某物......U61.provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物2.some more 再来一些3.be born with 生来具有……4.donate blood 献血5.be made up of 又……组成6.according to 根据7.as soon as possible尽快8.lead to 导致9.homeless people 无家可归的人10.receive training 接受培训11.the swimming coach 游泳教练12.give a helping hand 伸出援助之手13.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想14.not…but… 不是……，而是……15.get paid 付酬劳16.give a seat to sb. 给某人让座17.make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友18.drop litter everywhere 乱丢垃圾19.keep in touch 保持联系20.not…any more 不再21.get well again 恢复健康句型归纳1.feel like + n./doing sth. 想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事2.expect to do sth. 期待做某事3.offer to do sth.主动做某事4.that’s why从句那是……的原因5.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6.take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事7.get to do sth. 有机会做某事U71.pocket money 零花钱medical treatment 医学治疗2.do operations 做手术training centre 培训中心3.on board 在飞机（船、火车）上carry on with sth. 继续做某事4.hand out 分发；发出set up 创建，建立5.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下instead of 代替，而不是6.not…at all 一点也不，根本不take the medicine 服药7.provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物8.prevent the spread of some serious diseases 预防某些严重疾病的传播9.around the world 全世界be used as… 被用作……10.operate on sb. 给某人做手术improve one’s life 改善某人的生活水平11.something else 别的东西modern medicine 现代医学12.pay for 付钱be in hospital 生病住院13.because of 因为14.prevent sb, from doing sth. 阻止/预防某人做某事15.have a check 检查in a few days 几天以后16.attend courses 上课；参加课程辅导句型归纳1. can’t afford to do sth. 承担不起做某事2. be proud to do sth. 以做某事而骄傲3. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事4. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事5. get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事6. It is time for +名词是做…….了,……..的时间到了7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. too+ adj./adv.+ to do sth. 太……而不能做某事9. hope to do sth. 希望做某事10. It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事是…….的11. have to do sth. 不得不做某事12. be glad to do sth. 很高兴去做某事13. be able to do sth. 能做某事14. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事U81．plant tress 植树，种树go with sb和某人一起去3．air pollution 空气污染ride a bicycle骑自行车5．save water节约用水take showers 洗澡，淋浴7．turn off关上（开关）protect the envrionment保护环境9．save energy 节约能源separate ...into...把....分成11.all over the country 全国charity shops 慈善商店12.send sth to sb把某物送给某人cut down 砍倒13.depend on/upon依靠，取决于 a type of energy 一种能源14.run out 用完，耗尽take place 发生，举行20.daily habits 日常习惯，生活习惯the number of .....的数量/数目15.brush teeth 刷牙less than 不到，少于16.some time 一些时间，一段时间read sth through 浏览/通读某物24.natural resources自然资源go green 环保26.be in use 在使用中. world environment day世界环境日28.take the underground 乘地铁. more and more 越来越多的30.public transport 公共交通(设施）. produce little pollution 产生很少污染32.be used up 用完，耗尽. so that 以便34.online friend 网友. do with 处理36.sound like 听起来像. clean up 打扫，清理38.as well as 以及.think about/of 思考，考虑40..the results of the survey 调查结果if possible如果可能42.dig up 挖出.as a result 结果句型归纳1.be good for 对.......有益ed to do sth 过去常常做某事3.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事4.invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地5.be filled with 装满，填满，充满6.be busy doing sth 忙着做某事7.drive sb to sp 开车送某人去某地8.remember to do sth 记得做某事9.try to do sth 努力做某事10.make a difference (to sb /sth)（对某人/某物）有影响，起作用11.have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事12.be harmful to 对.....有害13.not only ......but (also)....不仅...而且. 14.It is time for us to ...... 到我们......时间了15.we can save water by...... 我们可以通过......节约用水16. ......is a good way to...... 是......的好方式。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册全册词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳
8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles2. teach us a lot about the history of China3. the changes in Beijing4. during/in/over the past century5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present6. hear about/of…hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb.7. living conditions8. return sth. to sb.9. make communication much easier10. go/travel/study abroad11. at primary school12. keep in touch with each other13. communicate with sb.14. take place15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown.16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17. green hills all around18. a river runs through the centre of town19. get used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth./ doing sth.20. many of Mr Chen’s friends21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone22. throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23. enjoy a comfortable life24. in some large open spaces25. move into new flats26. in their free time27. travel around the town28. on both sides of the street = on eachside of the street29. have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超过10辆自行车教我们很多有关中国的历史北京的改变在过去一个多世纪里对北京的过去和如今理解更多听说收到某人来信居住条件把某物归还给某人使沟通更便利，使得联络更简单去国外在小学相互保持联络和某人保持联络发生（有目的有安排的）（happen偶尔发生)我的家发生了很多改变。
译林牛津八年级下册-8B知识点梳理
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨]past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past（n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now 目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝ in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
8B Unit 1 短语和重点句型1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles2. teach us a lot about the history of China3. the changes in Beijing4. during/in/over the past century5. learn more about Beijing’s past and present6. hear about/of…hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb.7. living conditions8. return sth. to sb.9. make communication much easier10. go/travel/study abroad11. at primary school12. keep in touch with each other13. communicate with sb.14. take place 15. Many changes have taken place in my hometown.16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17. green hills all around18. a river runs through the centre of town19. get used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth./ doing sth.20. many of Mr Chen’s friends21. on one’s own = by oneself = alone22. throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23. enjoy a comfortable life24. in some large open spaces25. move into new flats26. in their free time27. travel around the town28. on both sides of the street = on each side of the street29. have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超过10辆自行车教我们很多有关中国的历史北京的变化在过去一个多世纪里对北京的过去和现在了解更多听说收到某人来信居住条件把某物归还给某人使交流更方便，使得联系更容易去国外在小学互相保持联系和某人保持联系发生（有目的有计划的）（happen偶然发生) 我的家发生了许多变化。
乘汽车，出租车或火车进出小镇旅游青山环绕一条小河穿过镇中心习惯了生活的变化习惯某事/ 习惯做某事陈先生的许多朋友独自扔垃圾到处是垃圾品味舒适的生活在一些大的开阔的地方搬进新公寓在他们业余时间在镇里转转在街道两边拥有他们自己的汽车8B Unit 2 短语和重点句型在度假be on holiday2. 我以前去过那。
I have been there before.你曾经去过北京吗？Have you ever been to Beijing?去过某地（已经回来）have been to sp去了某地（还没回来）have gone to sp3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4我正在收拾东西。
I am gett ing all my things.5来自某人写的一个故事come from a story by sb6这本书有什么特别的？What’s spec ial about this book?1. 我是如此想念你。
I miss you so much.2. 我来香港已经两个月了。
I have been in Hongkong for two months.3. 玩得特开心have a fantastic time4. 花了一整天spend the whole day5. 一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster6. 高速运行move at high speed以……的速度at the speed of加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped7. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride8. 匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal9. 匆忙去某地hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名词)匆忙做某事hurry to do sth10. 见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters11. 比方说such as12. 迪士尼人物的游行 a parade of Disney characters13. 跟在他们后面跑run after them14. 忍不住拍照can’t stop taking photos忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth15. 看了一场4D电影watch a 4-D film16. 就像是魔术be like magic (名词)17. 闻到苹果馅饼的味道smell the apple pie18. 给某人买了几个钥匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb19. 这天快要结束的时候at the end of the day20. 看烟花watch the fireworksdays.14. 去那最好的时节是在春天或秋天。
The best time to go there is in spring and autumn.15. 可能会下雨。
There may be some rain. / It may be rainy. / It may rain.16. 有一些关于五一节的计划have some plans for the May Day holiday17. 去某地出差go to sp on business18. 乘直达航班去某地take a direct flight to sp19. 坐飞机去成都要多久？How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?20. 跟我爸爸给你核实一下check it for you with my dad延续性动词表：短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式leave be away ( from sp) have been away (from)borrow keep have keptbuy have have haddie be dead have been deadget married be married have been marriedjoin be in / be a member of have been in / have been a member of come back / return be back have been backgo out be out have been outreceive / get a letter / hear from have a letter have had a letteropen be open have been openclose be closed have been closedbegin/start be on have been onstop / finish/ end be over have been overmove to be in / live in have been in / have lived inget up be up have been upwake up be awake have been awakefall asleep be asleep have been asleepcatch a cold have a cold have had a coldcome / go / arrive/ reach / get to be in / at / on…have been in / at /onbegin / start to do sth do sth have done sthget to know know have knownput on wear have wornbreak down be broken have been brokenget lost / lose one’s way be lost have been lostget angry / excited be angry/ excited have been angry / excitedget worried / interested be worried / interested have been worried / interested become be have beenget used to doing sth be used to doing sth have been used to doing sth8B Unit 3 短语和重点句型【知识点讲解】1、look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）Eg.The man looks like our English teacher.Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look?What be sb. like? 问品质What do/does sb. like?问喜好2、chat(动词）with sb.和某人聊天have a chat（名词）with sb.chat 现在分词：cha tt ing3、send 发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、receive 收到，接到receive emails 接收邮件区分：receive 与acceptreceive 客观(被动地)收到accept 主观接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn't accept it.5、what...for?......为何目的，为何理由？=Why?eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?6.click 点击click（及物动词）sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击7.thousands of 数以千计的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加ofeg. three thousand hundreds of8.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）9.huge 形容词：巨大的区分：huge,big 和largehuge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（the number）.10.relax 放松，休息动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人relaxing 修饰物11. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因......而出名=be known forbe famous as +职位/名称作为......而出名be famous to sb. 对于......很出名，被......所熟知eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.12.so much for sth.关于......就讲这么多，......到此为止So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。