四六级选择题模拟
英语四六级模拟测试
英语四六级模拟测试在准备英语四六级考试的过程中，进行模拟测试是一个非常重要的环节。
它不仅可以帮助考生熟悉考试流程和题型，还可以有效地检测自己的学习成果和薄弱环节，从而有针对性地进行复习。
以下是一份为英语四六级考试设计的模拟测试内容，旨在帮助大家更好地备考。
听力理解部分Part I: Short ConversationsListen to the short conversations and choose the best answer to each question that follows.1. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C. Salesperson and customer.2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a postoffice. C. In a restaurant.Part II: Long ConversationsListen to a long conversation and fill in the blanks with the missing information.3. The man is planning to buy a __________ for his wife on their weddinganniversary.4. They decided to go to the __________ to choose the gift.阅读理解部分Section A: Reading in DepthRead the following passage and answer the questions.Passage: In recent years, the trend of remote working has become increasingly popular among companies around the world. This shift towards telecommuting not only brings convenience to employees but also poses challenges for managers in maintaining team cohesion and productivity. As more people work from home, the traditional office environment is evolving, and so are the skills required to manage a virtual team effectively.5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The benefits of remote working. B.Challenges faced by managers in a remote work setting. C. The evolution of thetraditional office environment.6. According to the passage, what is one challenge managers face in a remotework setting? A. Maintaining team cohesion and productivity. B. Lack of face-to-face interaction. C. Limited access to company resources.Section B: Skimming and ScanningSkim or scan the following article and complete the tasks.Article: With the rapid development of technology, online learning platforms have emerged as a powerful tool for education. These platforms offer a wide range of courses from top universities and institutions worldwide, making quality education accessible to everyone, regardless of their location. Moreover, online learning provides flexibility in terms of time and pace, allowing students to balance their studies with other commitments. However, it also requires self-discipline and effective time management skills to succeed.7. What is the main advantage of online learning platforms according to thearticle? A. Accessibility to quality education. B. Lower cost compared to traditionaleducation. C. Interaction with international students.8. Which skill is crucial for success in online learning? A. Self-discipline. B.Technical skills. C. Time management.写作部分Task I: Essay WritingWrite an essay of no less than 150 words on the topic "The Importance of Learning English in the Modern World." Your essay should include reasons why English is important and suggest ways to improve English proficiency.---以上是模拟测试的一部分内容，通过这些练习，考生可以检验自己在听力、阅读和写作方面的能力，并针对发现的不足进行有针对性的复习。
大学英语英语四级模拟题(答案) (6)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. According to the weather forecast, which is usually _____, it will snow this afternoon.A. accurateB. preciseC. exactD. perfect2. After a concert tow in Asia, Canada and the U.S. he will _______ work ona five–language opera.A. confineB. indulgeC. resumeD. undergo3. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the _____.A. billB. noteC. receiptD. menu4. After his recovery from illness, he _____ his former position.A. assumedB. presumedC. consumedD. resumed5. After reading these books, he was ____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.A. changedB. convertedC. transferredD. adjusted6. Passengers may leave bulky articles under the stairs ______ the conductor'spermission.A. atB. withC. onD. in7. You won't get in _____ the end of the act.A. tillB. atC. byD. in8. At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely _______ voice.A. audibleB. optionalC. legibleD. identical9. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.A. committedB. switchedC. favouredD. transmitted10. Because he was _______ of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.A. ignorantB. accustomedC. reluctantD. pathetic11. It will rain, _____ the barometer is falling.A. soB. forC. asD. since12. We won't encourage him to do that _______ he is in good health.A. even ifB. in caseC. even thoughD. when13. The doorway is low, so ___ your head when you go in.A. attendB. mindC. protectD. guard14. Excuse me for breaking in,___ I have some news for You.A. soB. andC. butD. yet15. There is no ___ that a lot of damage has been done by the typhoon sweeping across the city.A. ideaB. doubtC. hopeD. uncertainty16. A NASA experimental jet, the X-43A, flew at a world-record speed----11,260 kilometres an hour on November 17. Its speed is ___ as sound.A. as ten times fastB. ten times as fastC. fast as ten timesD. so fast ten times17. The fact saddened all the fans ____ their beloved team lost the championship.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. until18. If ___, he promised that he would do all he could to promote public welfare.A. electedB. being electedC. having electedD. to be elected19.--i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays20.The boss made them.___ten hours day. ( )A.worked toB.workingC.workD.to work二、翻译（共计15分）1. 电影开演半小时了。
最新英语四级模拟题_试题_(05)
最新英语四级模拟题_试题_(05)第一部分单选题（1*50）1、Many people are still unwilling to buy on credit. The idea of spending money before one earnsit______ among the Chinese.A)has not yet taken hold B)has not yet put acrossC)has passed away D)has not yet fitted into2、The meeting was ____by the National Association of Women for the purpose of furthering thewomen’s liberation movement.A)chaired B)sponsored C)participated D)assigned3、A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the ___of the trip .A)arrival B)image C)destination D)sequence4、Sports is not just for fun or exercise .It is also good for ______building.A)capacity B)reputation C)confidence D)character5、It’s one thing to communicate with you friends on phone, but it is quite another thing to___ anice letter explaining the same ideas.A)convey B)distribute C)inquire D)compose6、A good teacher is able to ___a complicated idea in very simple terms.A) work out B) go by C)put across D )bring about7、Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitation services to collect and_____ used refrigerators, computers and televisions under the new rules.A)discharge B)distribute C)dispose of D)deal with8、The birth rate in a city ____to fall as its GDP rises steadily.A)estimates B)anticipates C)assumes D)tends9、To postpone ____the debt will ruin our business reputation.A)paying B)to pay C)pay D)paid10、The milk smells ____sour.A)as if it was B)like it is C)as if it is D)like it was11、The rainstorm has damaged the crops .The loss has not yet been ___accurately,but it isbelieved to be well beyond a million dollars.A)considered B)assessed C)explored D)calculated12、The negotiators believe that it is ____both parties to establish a joint venture in Shanghai.A)in the interest of B)in response toC)for the reference of D)grateful to13、The representatives ____their discussion after the coffee break.A)jammed B)undertook C)skipped D)resumed14、Some parents are just too protective. They want to ____their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A)shelter B)locate C)prevent D)release15、The shirt is ____in small ,medium and large sizes.A)original B)visible C)available D)delicate16、I don’t know what is wrong with the machine .We need an engineer to ___the problem.A)undertake B)encounter C)reveal D)identify17、It is ____of you to shelter the kids from bad movies that are likely to affect their healthygrowth.A)sensible B)humble C)tedious D)reasonable18、Because my TV set _____I could not watch the football game broadcast live last night.A)broke up B)broke off C)broke down D)broke out19、Jake was so___ the computer game that he did n’t notice my arrival.A)absorbed in B)grateful to C)thoughtful of D)associated with20、Looking through the telescope ,the captain ___a whale slowly emerging from the water.A)revealed B)searched C)scanned D)spotted21、How to create enough jobs for the laid-off workers is a(n)___problem for which there is no simple solutions.A)complex B)internal C) emergency D)delicate22、As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on all the students to _____the temptation to cheat on exams.(c)A)refuse B)reject C)resist D）resolve23、John remarked after the meeting that the speaker was a woman of ___wit.A)emotional B)accurate C)excellent D)exceptional24、The plot of the novel ___the economic development of the village.A)evolves in B)emerges from C)blends with D)attaches to25、Brain cheated in the last math exam, so he thought he could___ it again this time, but he was wrong.A)get rid of B)get away with C)avoid being caught D)mess around with26、He has been ___since he was appointed as president of the university last year.A)putting up B) getting awayC)making use of his relationship D)throwing his weight around27、Despite a very tight schedual ,everyone who came to the meeting agreed that at least one day should be ___for sightseeing.A)set apart B)added C)put in D)inserted28、To be frank ,I don’t like Jack. His rather superior manner __on me .A)jams B)jars C)irritates D)upsets29、As a receptionist, my job ___answering phone calls and offering general information about the company.A)is involved with B)consists of C)requires D)evolves30、This entrance is in __use: do not block it.A)constant B)tender C)creative D)critical31、Sports help to build character and ___competitiveness.A)cultivate B)accomplish C)assist D)restore32、The ___breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our work.A)continuous B)continued C)continuing D)continual33、George can hardly be labeled a radical; he is a man of ___views.A)modest B)sensitive C)moderate D)tolerant34、My son failed to come back home last night.. This morning the police came to our house and_____ my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A)advocated B)confirmed C)insured D)promised35、At such a time of crisis, we must try to ____all differences of party or class and stick together.A)set forth B)set back C)set down D)set aside36、Being ______about its future ,investors are wary(谨慎的) of putting more money in the industry.A)skeptical B)contemporary C)incredible D)aesthetic37、The employer worked his men almost ___collapse.A)to the extent of B)to the point of C)on top of D)in spite of38、When asked about your views about your ______job,on no account must you be negative.A)current B)contemporary C)occasional D)universal39、In social dancing, the participants for their own pleasure rather than for the _____ of anaudience.A)appreciation B)entertainment C)leisure D)temptation40、At the time the police caught him ,he was driving ____of 120 miles per hour.A)average B)reality C)transition D)excess41、As people’s living standards improve ,the health and beauty business is _____ with more sophisticated products than ever before.A)astonishing B)flourishing C)exaggerating D)diminishing42、Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitation services to collect and_____ used refrigerators, computers and televisions under the new rules.A)discharge B)distribute C)dispose of D)deal with43、As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to the principles of the WTO ,thegovernment decided to _____ them as soon as possible.A)abolish B)accomplish C)distinguish D)establish44、In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become _____ words,almost everyone has heard of them.A)family B)home C)house D)household45、The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center _____ such endangeredanimals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.A)detects B)exploits C)features D)demonstrates46、A computer file is a collection of _____ data, used to organize the storage and processing ofdata by computer.A)electrical B)artificial C)electronic D)genuine47、A healthy and better-educated new generation is a _____ for sustainable economic and socialdevelopment of all countries.A)guarantee B)security C)demand D)target48、This report offered the most _____ and accurate information on the possible defects resultingfrom cloning.A)specific B)particular C)trivial D)wicked49、The worsening of the country’s economy could mean _____ public support for the rulingparty.A)crippled B)subtracted C)fluttered D)diminished50、Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense _____ areas such as NewY ork City.A)agricultural B)rural C)suburban D)urban第二部分翻译题（包括短语和单词,注意时态的变化）（1*30）中译英1．Food chemists will the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.(调查)2. My reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry（开始的，起初的）。
大学英语英语四级模拟题(包含答案) (4)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.All parts of this sewing machine are______so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.A.mechanizedB.minimizedC.modernizedD.standardized2.All students in this university are requested to_____with the regulations.A.yieldplyC.submitD.consent3.All the parts of this washing machine are_____,so that it is very convenient to replace them.A.normalizedB.modernizedC.mechanizedD.standarlized4.All their_____have been shown up by their own deeds.A.debatesB.decorationsC.deductionsD.deceptions5.Although Asian countries are generally more_____in social customs than Western countries,there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.A.conservativeB.confidentialprehensiveD.consistent6.He rested his neck on_____right hand and looked me in______face.A.the,theB.his,hisC.the,hisD.his,the7.______a laser to operate,stimulated emission must predominate over absorption throughout the laser medium.A.Ordering toB.For orderingC.In order forD.The order of8.An increase in wages is an incentive_______better work.A.toB.inC.ofD.for9.Wine and song are appropriate________the occasion.A.atB.toC.onD.by10.The death of the President is a loss regretted______all.A.toB.forC.atD.by11.A doctor by training_______he was,he proved himself to be a greaterA.asB.thoughC.sinceD.if12._____the stress of examinations is over,we can all relax.A.WhileB.Even thoughC.ForD.How that13.Our city has recently started a traffic safety______.A.legendB.souvenirC.sacrificeD.campaign14.It is believed that reserves of petrol in Iraq are________to last for fifty years.A.sufficientB.efficientC.persistentD.effective15.Appreciation of a piece of art work______studies of the art,the artists,and the periods they live in.A.consistsposesC.containsD.involves16.We thought there must be something__because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.()A.rightB.wrongD.Bad is17.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since____jin Nashville.()A.arrivesB.arrivingC.arrivedD.had arrived18.She had completed the work all by herself,__surprised all of us.()A.it isB.sheC.thatD.which19.Hurry up,_you will miss the first train.()A.andB.thenC.butD.or that20.The shirt doesn't fit me.it's.small for me.()A.to muchB.much tooC.too many二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、他用所有的积蓄为儿子买了一辆自行车。
四六级词汇试题及答案大全
四六级词汇试题及答案大全一、词汇匹配题根据题目所给的词汇，选择正确的中文意思。
1. A. 观点B. 环境C. 观点的D. 环境的Answer: A2. A. 影响B. 影响的C. 受影响的D. 影响者Answer: A3. A. 教育B. 教育的C. 被教育的D. 教育者Answer: A4. A. 经济B. 经济的C. 经济上D. 经济地Answer: A5. A. 技术B. 技术的C. 技术性的D. 技术地Answer: A二、词汇填空题阅读以下短文，从括号内所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空。
In recent years, the rapid development of technology has had a profound (1) on our lives. People can now communicate with each other through various (2) platforms. Moreover, the advancement in (3) has also contributed to the growth of the digital economy.1. A. effectB. affectC. affectionD. efficiencyAnswer: A2. A. electronicB. electricalC. electronicalD. electricallyAnswer: A3. A. economicsB. economicC. economyD. economizeAnswer: B三、同义词替换题根据题目要求，用括号内提供的同义词替换句子中的划线部分。
1. The new policy will have a significant impact on the business sector.- impact (affect)Answer: The new policy will have a significant affect on the business sector.2. The environmental issue is a global concern that requires international cooperation.- concern (issue)Answer: The environmental issue is a global issue that requires international cooperation.3. The teacher's educational approach inspired the students to learn more about the subject.- educational (pedagogical)Answer: The teacher's pedagogical approach inspired the students to learn more about the subject.四、反义词判断题判断句子中划线部分的反义词是否正确。
·精解四六级选择题100道(附答案)
(约翰一向喜欢与事业上对他有用的人来往。)
7) I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.
9) With prices _____ so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.
A. fluctuating B. waving C. swinging D. vibrating
答案：A
如：The book you speak of is out of print. (你说到的那本书已不在发行了。)
13) Although it is not our normal _____ to give credit, this time I think we should consider the matter more closely.
答案：B
本题大意：看到我的名字被印刷出来，有种非常奇怪兴奋的感觉。
in print是习语, 意指“印出来, 发表出来”,
如：She finally saw her novel in print. (她终于看到他的小说出版了。)
in print 的另一个意思是“在印行, 还在发行”,
如：This book is still in print. (这本书还在发行, 可以买到) 反义词是out of print , 意指“不在印行, 买不到了。”
四六级词汇试题及答案解析
四六级词汇试题及答案解析一、选择题根据题目所给的选项，选择最符合题意的答案。
1. The company is undergoing a significant _______ at the moment.A) transformationB) translationC) transportationD) transfusion答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。
Transformation意为“转变，变革”，符合题意。
Translation意为“翻译”，transportation意为“运输”，transfusion意为“输血”，均不符合题意。
2. She is _______ in music and has a natural talent for it.A) interestedB) absorbedC) boredD) distracted答案：B解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。
Absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，符合题意。
Interested意为“感兴趣的”，bored意为“无聊的”，distracted意为“分心的”，均不符合题意。
二、填空题根据句子的语境，填入合适的词汇。
3. The _______ of the new policy has been widely debated.A) implementationB) implicationC) complicationD) simplification答案：A解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。
Implementation意为“实施”，符合题意。
Implication意为“含义”，complication意为“复杂化”，simplification意为“简化”，均不符合题意。
4. He was _______ by the beauty of the landscape.A) impressedB) depressedC) suppressedD) oppressed答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。
大学英语四级选择题训练
大学英语四级单项选择题Part III Vocabulary (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. The machine looked like a large, ，old-fashioned typewriter.A) forcefulB) clumsyC) intenseD) tricky2. Though she began her by singing in a local pop group,she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.A) employmentB) careerC) occupationD) profession3. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to with the local policeA) inquireB) consultC) registerD) profession4. Considering your salary, you should be able to at least twenty dollars a week.A) put forwardB) put upC) put outD) put aside5. As he has our pratience,we’ll not wait for him any longer.B) wastedC) exhaustedD) consumed.j6. These teachers try to be objective when they the integrated ability of their studentsA) justifyB) evaluateC) indicateD) reckon7. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and ,and many girls envy her.A) slenderB) lightC) faintD) minor8. Tomorrow the mayor is to a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A) coordinateB) cooperateC) accompanyD) associate9. I'm enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A) realisticB) consciousC) registerD) resolve10. Can you give me even the clue as to where her son might beA) simplestB) slightestD) utmost11. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with not only as a great scholar but also asa most delightful and faithful friend.A) kindnessB) friendlinessC) warmthD) affection12. Salaries for positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A) legalB) optionalC) voluntaryD) temporary13. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society.it has affected the traditional role of men.A) Above allB) In allC) At mostD) At last14. Science and technology have in important ways to the improvement of agricultural production.A) attachedB) assistedC)contributedD)witnessed15. As an actor he could communicate a whole of emotions.A) frameB) rangeC) number16. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't a salary increase before you actually get it.A) hang onB) draw onC) wait onD) count on17. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated instead of mechanically.A) artificiallyB) automaticallyC) manuallyD) synthetically18. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't her grip on my arm.A) loosenB) removeC) relieveD) dismiss19. He never arrives on time and my is that he feels the meetings are useless.A) preferenceB) conferenceC) inferenceD) reference20. Mrs. gmithwas so about everything that no servants could please her.A)speeificB) speeialC)preciseD)particular21. Last night he saw two dark enter the building,and then there was the explosion.A) featuresC) sketchesD) images22. It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone withoutA) exceptionB) exclusionC) modificationD) substitution23. His temper and personalky show that he can become a soldier of the topA) circleB) rankC) categoryD) grade24. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally his point by relating his own experiences.A) illustratedB) hintedC) citedD)displayed25. Only those who can to lose their money should make high-risk investments.A) maintainB) sustairtC) endureD)afford26, He found the media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.A) sufficientB) constantC) steadyD) plenty27. There has been a collision a number of cars on the main road to town.A) composingB) consistingC) involvingD) engaging28. elephants are difthrent from wild elephants in many aspects, including their tem-pers.A) CultivatedB) RegulatedC) CivilD) Tame29. Ten days ago the young man info~ed his boss of his intention toA) resignB) rejectC) retreatD) replace30. As one of the world's highest paid models, she had her face. for five million dollarsA) deposiledB) assuredC) measuredD) insured答案：Part Ⅲ Vocabulary1.B) clumsy2.B) career3.C) register4.D) put aside5.C) exhausted6.B) evaluate7.A) slender8.C) accompany9.A) realistic10.B) slightest41.D) affection12.D) temporary13.A) Above all14.C) contributed15.B) range16.D) count on17.C) manually18.A) loosen19.C) inference20.D) particular21.B) figures22.A) exception23.B) rank24.A) illustrated25.D) afford26.B) constant27.C) involving28.D) Tame29.A) resign30.D) insured。
大学英语四级考试模拟题（附答案）
大学英语模拟真题Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant? —_________ It’s too expensive. A. Why not. B. I agree . C. I ’m afraid not. D. I ’m sure. 2. —Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. —Oh,really? _________ A. Good luck. B. Great. C. Have a good time. C. Have a good time. D. Congratulations! D. Congratulations! 3. —Please help yourself to the fish. —_________ A. Thanks,but I don’t like the fish.B. Sorr y ,I can’t help.y,I can’t help.C. Well,fish don’t suit me.D. No,I can’t.4. —_________ —He teaches physics in a school. A. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? 5. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It It’’s 499 Yuan. _________ A. Oh, no. Tha t’t’s OK! s OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on? 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
大学英语英语四级模拟题(包含答案) (1)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ to his confusion.A. extendedB. amountedC. addedD. turned2. Although he is over 60 now, he still cannot forget the traffic accident30 years ago of which his ________ is really a miracle.A. escapeB. survivalC. runawayD. victim3. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the _______ of his life.A. torchB. tormentC. topicD. topper4. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any _______ of whatI said.A. noticeB. remarkC. observationD. attention5. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _______vision.A. vigorousB. exactC. acuteD. vivid6. Ms Simms is very sensitive ______ criticism.A. ofB. inC. toD. on7. It is an exception ________ the rules.A. ofB. inC. againstD. to8. She solved the problem _________a stroke.A. onB. ofC. atD. through9. Death always taken us _________ surprise, even though we know it is inevitable.A. inB. out ofC. byD. through10. The lady insists on her constitutional right _______ a passport in her maiden name.A. onB. toC. intoD. that11. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, _______ the behavior of a animal depends mainly on instinct.A. whereasB. soC. unlessD. that12. Wood furniture does not depreciate in value _______ properly handled and protecteD.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that13. Although much is done to supply enough for everyone, ______ of foodwill long be a world problem.A. lackB. shortageC. absenceD. decline14. Archaeologists ______ the walls of the old city at a depth of several metres below the surface.A. determinedB. locatedC. provedD. defined15. A large ___ of money is spent on import every year.A. accountB. amountC. numberD. quality16. Whether we are feeling happy or sad, ____ our emotions will make us feel more relaxeD.A. shareB. sharedC. sharingD. to sharing17. _____ that the whole roof was blown off.A. So terrible the storm may beB. So terribly the storm may beC. So terrible was the stormD. So terribly was the storm18. ---Let’s go for a walk.---Yes, today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, ____?A. wasn’t itB. was itC. isn’t itD. is it19. --- How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.( )A. costsB. Pays toC. spendsD. Takes is20. I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.( )A. To goB. For ifC. withD. By too二、单词拼写（共计15分）1.Mr. Li moved to the seashore in his f______(四十来岁).2.H______(听到) the good news, we all jumped with joy.3．Before _______________ (冒险), you should balance the benefits as well as the dangers.4．The unique design of the hotel can make the customers ________ ________ ________.(不拘束) (根据汉语提示完成句子）5．________ ________ (一般来说), diligence can lead to positive results. (根据汉语提示完成句子）三、阅读理解：(共30分)If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet.By the middle of the 21st century,if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars,for example.Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race,the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for lus to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system arecapable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however,has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes that before the earth's resources are compleetely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmophere of Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen,should be bred in condition similar to those on Venus.As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the alge will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon. When the algae have done theri work, the atmosphere will become cooler,but befor man can set foot on Venus it will be neccessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus.1.Inte long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth will probably be the lack of ______.A.foodB.oilC.spaceD.resources2.Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because_____A.it might be possible to change its atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earth'sC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough3.On Venus there is a lot of ________.A.waterB.carbon dioxideC.carbon monoxideD.oxygen4.Algae are plants that can____.A.live in very hot temperaturesB.live in very cold temperaturesC.manufacture oxygenD.all of the above5. Man can land on Venus only when_______.A.the algae have done their workB.the atmosphere becomes coolerC.thereis oxygenD.it rains there四、书面表达：请起草一份通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期： 3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。
四六级英语试题及答案
四六级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。
A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，回答以下问题。
What is the man's main purpose for visiting the woman?A) To return a book.B) To borrow a book.C) To discuss a project.D) To ask for directions.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答问题1-5。
Passage 1[短文内容]56. What is the main idea of the passage?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] B57. According to the passage, what can we learn about the author?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] A2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题6-10。
Passage 2[短文内容]58. Why did the company decide to relocate its headquarters?A) 选项AB) 选项BC) 选项CD) 选项D[答案] C59-61. [其他问题及答案]三、完型填空（共20分）1. 阅读下面的短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。
[短文内容]62. A) DespiteB) BecauseC) AlthoughD) Since[答案] A63-71. [其他问题及答案]四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
72. 他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
[答案] He goes for a run in the park every morning.73-75. [其他句子及答案]五、写作（共15分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题-51.His proposal is __A_____ to all of us and you d o not need to tell us more about it.A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apart2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fe rtile valleys.A.peaksB.hillsC.phasesD.pink3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience.A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptonD.instruction4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cr eam.A.varietiesB.topsC.respectsD.decks5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket.A. inputB.issuedC.ensuredD.wrapped6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A.bondB.zoneC.butterD.zoo7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries.A.applies toB.appeals toC.amazesD.actress8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t__B_____ t o himA. intendedB.wavedC.expressedD.debt9.Everyone ___C____ the right to his own opinion.A. imitatesB.requestsC.deservesD.outlines10. I’m worried about the appearance of the floor.I need to __C_____ it.A.cleanB.fixC.waxD.oven11. He felt ___D____ of what he had done in schoo l.A.shyB.ashC.advisableD.ashamed12. Milk,butter,and cheese are ___D____ here from the farms.A. importedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported13.I never realized that someday I would be married to a __C_____.A.moleculeB.oxygenC.geniusD.rug14.We all ___B____ your coming to help us.A.appropriateB.appreciateC.admitD.affect15.What they are ___D____ about is which comes firs t: the chicken or the eggA.summingB.strikingC.stirringD.arguing16.I certainly didn’t intend to __A_____ your plans.A.upsetB.shakeC.shaveD.drag17.If you want a pen, look inside the __B_____ of the desk.A.boxB.drawerC.majorD.melt18.Under no __A_____ will I go there again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.giantD.happen19.This supermarket developed rapidly under his __A__ ___.A.administrationB.suggestionC.approachD.appearance20.That is a _D______ point of view. I don’t agree with you.A.crystalB.proteinC.unionD.conservative21.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of __D_____ in foreign countries.A. introducersB.instructorsC.conductorsD.agents22.I am afraid it was a __A_____ for you to do t his.A. botherB. bitterC. bake D .band23During these ten years, many new methods have bee n ___A____ in the field of foreign language teachin g.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.alarmedD.aided24.That is __C_____ behavior and nobody likes it.A.whistleB.structuralC.selfishD.fur25.Yesterday was such a __A_____ day we decided to go for a drive.A.gloriousB.dynamicalC.avenueD.invitation26.Two lines can form an infinite number of _______.A.anklesB.anglesC.angelsD.adults27.He needed a _______ operation.A.missileB.indirectC.incomeD.minor28.Most people say that the new film is a ______.A.mysteryB.smartC.furnitureD.custom29.They serve _______ food in this restaurant.A.castleB.glueC.deliciousD.wing30.We are leaving this afternoon, but we have not_______ our suitcases yet.A.trappedB.insultedC.packedD.invited31.The _______ of the house is beautifully painted.A.underneathB.wellC.interiorD.image32.A general _______ is held in the United States every four years.A.selectionB.choiceC.electionD.choose33.His friend was injured in an airplane _______.A.breakB.crashC.failD.falling34.I am a new _______. I was hired yesterday.A.employerB.employeeC.employmentD.fence35.I didn’t know where to send this _______ letter.A.registeredB.maidC.mailD.male36.What are the _______ farm products in this regio nA.principleB.princessC.principalD.prince37.Alan is a good football player and never breaks _______.A. legalB.regulationsC.limitationD.agreement38.In college I _______ in science. What was your majorA.majoredB.orderedC.recordedD.touched39.The first part of this paper is the _______ rev iew.A. literatureB.fieldC.studyD.phenomenom40.The next time I buy a TV set, I’m going to b uy one with a larger _______.A.frontB.screenC.partD.menu41.This is the Chinese _______, translated from Engl ish.A.publicationB.editorC.printingD.version42.He is a T. A. In the Department of English. T.A. Means teaching _______.A.assistanceB.assistantC.associateD.assit43.Get up early and run every day. You will ______ _ a lot from it.A.receiveB.makeC.benefitD.win44.He always takes pride in his work. He is very _______.A.humbleB.devotedC.respectiveD.formal45.Tomorrow we will _______ our day of independence.A.favorB.exposeC.roarD.celebrate46.Your _______ in teaching is different from mine.A.altitudeB.approachC.fuelD.lump47.How much are you going to _______ me for repair ing this bikeA.chargeB.requestC.requireD.need48.Culturally, this country is divided into two ____ ___.A.tidesB.sectionsC.versesD.yards49.Peter had his piano _______ yesterday and the re sult is excellent.A.tunedB.turnedC.tiedD.wound50.He said he is my _______ friend but I don’t t hink so.A. intensiveB.onionC.intimateD.occasion11 / 11。
大学四六级试题及答案
大学四六级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 他错过了公交车。
B) 他没有赶上火车。
C) 他迟到了。
D) 他早到了。
2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
A) 短文中提到了几种交通工具？B) 作者最喜欢的交通工具是什么？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。
A) 文章的主旨是什么？B) 作者通过哪些论据支持他的观点？2. 阅读以下段落，选择正确答案。
A) 作者为什么反对这种做法？B) 作者认为正确的做法应该是什么？三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据上下文，选择最合适的词语填空。
A) 尽管/虽然B) 因为/所以C) 但是/然而D) 如果/那么2. 选择正确的语法结构完成句子。
A) 他不仅会英语，还会法语。
B) 他不仅会英语，而且还会法语。
C) 他不仅会英语，还会法语。
D) 他不仅会英语，还会法语。
四、翻译（共15分）1. 将以下句子从英语翻译成中文。
A) "The early bird catches the worm."B) "Actions speak louder than words."2. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英语。
A) “熟能生巧。
”B) “失败是成功之母。
”五、写作（共15分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于150词的短文。
A) 描述你最喜欢的季节。
B) 阐述你的理由。
2. 根据以下图表，写一篇不少于200词的报告。
A) 描述图表中的数据。
B) 分析数据背后可能的原因。
答案：一、听力理解1. C2. A) 三种交通工具B) 作者最喜欢的是自行车。
二、阅读理解1. A) 文章的主旨是提倡环保。
B) 作者通过列举污染数据和提出环保措施来支持他的观点。
2. A) 作者反对这种做法是因为它会损害环境。
B) 作者认为正确的做法应该是使用可再生能源。
三、词汇与语法1. B2. B四、翻译1. A) 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
大学英语四级模拟试题及答案
大学英语四级模拟试题及答案一、单选题（共25题，共50分）1.Yesterday was such a ____ day we decided to go for a drive.A.gloriousB.dynamicalC.avenueD.invitationABCD正确答案：A2.That is ___ behavior and nobody likes it.A.whistleB.structuralC.selfishD.furABCD正确答案：C3.During these ten years, many new methods have been ___ in thefield of foreign language teaching.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.alarmedD.aidedABCD正确答案：A4.I am afraid it was a ____ for you to do this.A.botherB.bitterC.bakeD.bandABCD正确答案：A5.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of ____ in foreign countries.A.introducersB.instructorsC.conductorsD.agentsABCD正确答案：D6.That is a ____ point of view. I don’t agree with youA.crystalB.proteinC.unionD.conservativeABCD正确答案：D7.This supermarket developed rapidly under his _____.A.administrationB.suggestionC.approachD.appearanceABCD正确答案：A8.Under no _____ will I go there again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.giantD.happenABCD正确答案：A9.If you want a pen, look inside the _____ of the desk.A.boxB.drawerC.majorD.meltABCD正确答案：B10.I certainly didn ’t intend to _____ your plans.A.upsetB.shakeC.shaveD.dragABCD正确答案：A11.What they are ____ about is which comes first: the chicken or the egg?A.summingB.strikingC.stirringD.arguingABCD正确答案：D12.We all ____ your coming to help us.A.appropriateB.appreciateC.admitD.affectABCD正确答案：BI never realized that someday I would be married to a ___.A.moleculeB.oxygenC.geniusD.rugABCD正确答案：C14.Milk,butter,and cheese are ____ here from the farms.A.importedB.transferredC.transformedD.transportedABCD正确答案：D15.I ’m worried about the appearance of the floor. I need to _____ it.A.cleanB.fixC.waxD.ovenABCD正确答案：C16.Everyone ____ the right to his own opinion.A.imitatesB.requestsC.deservesD.outlinesABCD正确答案：C17.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t _____ to him?A.intendedB.wavedC.expressedD.debtABCD正确答案：B18.Rock music usually ____ the young people in most countries.A.applies toB.appeals toC.amazesD.actressABCD正确答案：B19.This is the military ____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A.bondB.zoneC.butterD.zooABCD正确答案：B20.This sick man was _____ in a blanket.A.inputB.issuedC.ensuredD.wrappedABCD正确答案：D21.You have your choice of three _____ of ice cream.A.varietiesB.topsC.respectsD.decksABCD正确答案：A22.He gave us a good ____ of his experience.A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptonABCD正确答案：C23.This mountain range has many high _____ and fertile valleys.A.peaksB.hillsC.phaseD.pinkABCD正确答案：A24.His proposal is _____ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it.A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apartABCD正确答案：A25.Two lines can form an infinite number of ______.A.anklesB.anglesC.angelsD.adultsABCD。
大学英语四六级-考试真题及参考答案
之2003年12月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案2003年12月英语六级考试真题及答案一、单项选择题第1题：I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my _______ is perfect.A) outlook C) horizonB) vision D) perspective【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第2题：He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in _______ with the Imperial Museum.A) collection C) collaborationB) connection D) combination【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第3题：In those days, executives expected to spend most of their lives in the same firm and, unless they were dismissed for _______, to retire at the age of 65.A) integrity C) incompetenceB) denial D) deduction【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第4题：Others viewed the findings with _______, noting that a. cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains to be shown.A) optimism C) cautionB) passion D) deliberation【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第5题：The 1986 Challenger space-shuttle _______ was caused by unusually low temperatures immediately before the launch.A) expedition C) dismayB) controversy D) disaster【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第6题：When supply exceeds demand for any product, prices are _______ to fall.A) timely C) subjectB) simultaneous D) liable【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第7题：The music aroused an _______ feeling of homesickness in him.A) intentional C) intenseB) intermittent D) intrinsic【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第8题：I bought an alarm clock with a(n) _______ dial, which can be seen clearly in the dark.A) supersonic C) audibleB) luminous D) amplified【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第9题：The results are hardly _______; he cannot believe they are accurate.A) credible C) criticalB) contrary D) crucial【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第10题：This new laser printer is _______ with all leading software.A) comparable C) compatibleB) competitive D) cooperative【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第11题：The ball _______ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A) swayed C) hoppedB) bounced D) darted【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第12题：He raised his eyebrows and stuck his head forward and _______ it in a single nod, a gesture boys .used then for O.K. when they were pleased.A) shrugged C) jerkedB) tugged D) twisted【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第13题：Many types of rock are _______ from volcanoes as solid, fragmentary material.A) flung C) ejectedB) propelled D) injected【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第14题：With prices _______ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.A) vibrating C) flutteringB) fluctuating D) swinging【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第15题：The person who _______ this type of approach for doing research deserves our praise.A) originated C) generatedB) speculated D) manufactured【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第16题：_______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.A) Concerning C) AssumingB) Ascertaining D) Regarding【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第17题：Her jewelry _______ under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball.A) glared C) blazedB) glittered D) dazzled【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第18题：Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______.A) deteriorate C) descendB) degrade D) decay【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第19题：We find that some birds _______ twice a year between hot and cold countries.A) transfer C) migrateB) commute D) emigrate【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第20题：As visiting scholars, they willingly _______ to the customs of the country they live in.A) submit C) subjectB) conform D) commit【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第21题：More than 85 percent of French Canada’s population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith.A) caters C) ascribesB) adheres D) subscribes【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第22题：The professor found himself constantly _______ the question: “How could anyone do these things?A) presiding C) ponderingB) poring D) presuming【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第23题：Weeks _______ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.A) terminated C) overlappedB) elapsed D) expired【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第24题：In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which _______ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.A) relieve C) reclaimB) reconcile D) rectify【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第25题：How much of your country’s electrical supply is _______ from water power?A) deduced C) derivedB) detached D) declined【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第26题：She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company’s client data, which she intended to _______ in starting her own business.A) dwell on C) base onB) come upon D) draw upon【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第27题：The glass vessels should be handled most carefully since they are _______.A) intricate C) subtleB) fragile D) crisp【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第28题：Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only _______ the crisis.A) accelerates C) ascendsB) prevails D) precedes【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第29题：He blew out the candle and _______ his way to the door.A) converged C) stroveB) groped D) wrenched【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第30题：Often such arguments have the effect of _______ rather than clarifying the issues involved.A) obscuring C) tacklingB) prejudicing D) blocking【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无二、阅读理解第31题：Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree, is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world’s favorite academic title: the MBA (Master of Business Administration).The MBA, a 20th-century product, always has borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed (贪婪) on the tree-lined campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature.But even with the recession apparently cutting into the hiring of business school graduates, about 79,000 people are expected to receive MBAs in 1993. This is nearly 16 times the number of business graduates in 1960, a testimony to the widespread assumption that the MBA is vital for young men and women who want to run companies some day.“If you are going into the corporate world it is still a disadvantage not to have one,” said Donald Morrison, professor of marketing and management science. “But in the last five years or so, when someone says, ‘Should I attempt to get an MBA,’ the answer a lot more is: It depends.”The success of Bill Gates and other non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.The Harvard Business Review printed a lively, fictional exchange of letters to dramatize complaints about business degree holders.The article called MBA hires “extremely disappointing” and said “MBAs want to move up too fast, they don’t understand politics and people, and they aren’t able to function as part of a team until their third year. But by then, they’re out looking for other jobs.”The problem, most participants in the debate acknowledge, is that the MBA has acquired an aura(光环) of future fiches and power far beyond its actual importance and usefulness.Enrollment in business schools exploded in the 1970s and 1980s and created the assumption that no one who pursued a business career could do without one. The growth was fueled by a backlash (反冲) against the anti-business values of the 1960s and by the women’s movement.Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say those with the degrees often know how to analyze systems but are not so skillful at motivating people. “They don’t get a lot of grounding in the people side of the business,” said James Shaffer, vice-president and principal of the Towers Per-fin management consulting firm.1. According to Paragraph 2, what is the general attitude towards business on campuses dominated by purer disciplines?A) Scornful C) Envious.B) Appreciative. D) Realistic.2. It seems that the controversy over the value of MBA degrees has been fueled mainly by ______.A) the complaints from various employersB) the success of many non-MBAsC) the criticism from the scientists of purer disciplinesD) the poor performance of MBAs at work3. What is the major weakness of MBA holders according to The Harvard Business Review?A) They are usually serf-centered.B) They are aggressive and greedy.C) They keep complaining about their jobs.D) They are not good at dealing with people.4. From the passage we know that most MBAs _______.A) can climb the corporate ladder fairly quicklyB) quit their jobs once they are familiar with their workmatesC) receive salaries that do not match their professional trainingD) cherish unrealistic expectations about their future5. What is the passage mainly about?A) Why there is an increased enrollment in MBA programs.B) The necessity of reforming MBA programs in business schools.C) Doubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.D) A debate held recently on university campuses.1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：D5小题>、【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第32题：German Chancellor (首相) Otto V on Bismarck may be most famous for his military and diplomatic talent, but his legacy (遗产) includes many of today’s social insurance programs. During the middle of the 19th century, Germany, along with other European nations, experienced an unprecedented rash of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing industrialization. Motivated in part by Christian compassion (怜悯) for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse to undercut the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first workers’ compensation law in 1884.By 1908, the United States was the only industrial nation in the world that lacked workers’ compensation insurance. America’s injured workers could sue for damages in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers. For example, employees had to prove that their injuries directly resulted from employer negligence and that they themselves were ignorant about potential hazards in the workplace. The first state workers’ compensation la w in this country passed in 1911, and the program soon spread throughout the nation.After World War II, benefit payments to American workers did not keep up with the cost of living. In fact, real benefit levels were lower in the 1970s than they were in the 1940s, and in most states the maximum benefit was below the poverty level for a family of four. In 1970, President Richard Nixon set up a national commission to study the problems of workers’ compensation. Two years later, the commission issued 19 key recommendations, including one that called for increasing compensation benefit levels to 100 percent of the states’ average weekly wages.In fact, the average compensation benefit in America has climbed from 55 percent of the states’ average weekly wages in 1972 to 97 percent today. But, as most studies show, every 10 percent increase in compensation benefits results in a 5 percent increase in the numbers of workers who file for claims. And with so much more money floating in the workers’ compensation system, it’s not surprising that doctors and lawyers have helped themselves to a large slice of the growing pie.1. The world’s first workers’ compensation law was introduced by Bismarck _______.A) to make industrial production saferB) to speed up the pace of industrializationC) out of religious and political considerationsD) for fear of losing the support of the socialist labor movement2. We learn from the passage that the process of industrialization in Europe _______.A) Was accompanied by an increased number of workshop accidentsB) resulted in the development of popular social insurance programsC) required workers to be aware of the potential dangers at the workplaceD) met growing resistance from laborers working at machines3. One of the problems the American injured workers faced in getting compensation in the early 19th century was that ______.A) they had to have the courage to sue for damages in a court of lawB) different sums in the U.S. had totally different compensation programsC) America’s average compensation benefit was much lower than the cost of livingD) they had to produce evidence that their employers were responsible for the accident4. After 1972 workers’ compensation insurance in the U.S. became more favorable to wor kers so that _______.A) the poverty level for a family of four went up drasticallyB) there were fewer legal barriers when they filed for claimsC) the number of workers suing for damages increasedD) more money was allocated to their compensation system5. The author ends the passage with the implication that ______.A) compensation benefits in America are soaring to new heightsB) the workers are not the only ones to benefit from the compensation systemC) people from all walks of life can benefit from the compensation systemD) money floating in the compensation system is a huge drain on the U.S. economy1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：A3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：C5小题>、【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第33题：When school officials in Kalkaska, Michigan, closed classes last week, the media flocked to the story, portraying the town’s 2,305 students as victims of stingy (吝啬的) taxpayers. There is some truth to that; the property-tax rate here is one-third lower than the state average. But shutting their schools also all owed Kalkaska’s educators and the state’s largest teachers’ union, the Michigan Education Association, to make a political point. Their aim was to spur passage of legislation Michigan lawmakers are debating to increase the state’s share of school funding.It was no coincidence that Kalkaska shut its schools two weeks after residents rejected a 28 percent property-tax increase. The school board argued that without the increase it lacked the $1.5 million needed to keep schools open.But the school system had not done all it could to keep the schools open. Officials declined to borrow against next ear’s state aid, they refused to trim extracurricular activities and they did not consider seeking a smaller-perhaps more acceptable-tax increase. In fact, closing early is costing Kalkaska a significant amount, including $600,000 in unemployment payments to teachers and staff and $250,000 in lost state aid. In February, the school system promised teachers and staff two months of retirement payments in case schools closed early, a deal that will cost the district $275,000 more.Other signs suggest school authorities were at least as eager to make a political statement as to keep schools open. The Michigan Education Association hired a public relations firm to stage a rally marking the school closings, which attracted 14 local and national television stations and networks. The president of the National Education Association, the MEA’s parent organization, flew from Washington, D. C., for the event. And the union tutored school officials in the art of television interviews. School supervisor Doyle Disbrow acknowledges the district could have kept schools open by cutting programs but denies the moves were politically motivated.Michigan lawmakers have reacted angrily to the closings. The state Senate has already voted to put the system into receivership (破产管理) and reopen schools immediately; the Michigan House plans to consider the bill this week.1. We learn from the passage that schools in Kalkaska, Michigan, are funded ______.A) by both the local and state governmentsB) exclusively by the local governmentC) mainly by the state governmentD) by the National Education Association2. One of the pumoses for which school officials closed classes was _______.A) to avoid paying retirement benefits to teachers and staffB) to draw the attention of local taxpayers to political issuesC) to make the financial difficulties of their teachers and staff known to the publicD) to pressure Michigan lawmakers into increasing state funds for local schools3. The author seems to disapprove of _______.A) the Michigan lawmakers’ endless debatingB) the shutting of schools in KalkaskaC) the involvement of the mass mediaD) delaying the passage of the school funding legislation4. We learn from the passage that school authorities in Kalkaska are more concerned about _______.A) a raise in the property-tax rate in MichiganB) reopening the schools there immediatelyC) the attitude of the MEA’s parent organizationD) making a political issue of the closing of the schools5. According to the passage, the closing of the schools developed into a crisis because of ______.A) the complexity of the problemB) the political motives on the part of the educatorsC) the weak response of the state officialsD) the strong protest on the part of the students’ parents1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：D3小题>、【正确答案】：B4小题>、【正确答案】：D5小题>、【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第34题：Early in the age of affluence (富裕) that followed World War 12, an American retailing analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed, “Our enormously productive economy ... demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption. ... We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced and discarded at an ever increasing rate.”Americans have responded to Lebow’s call, and much of the world has followed. Consumption has become a central pillar of life in industrial lands and is even embedded in social values. Opinion surveys in the world’s two largest economies-Japan and the United Sates -- show consumerist definitions of success becoming ever more prevalent.Overconsumption by the world’s fortunate is an envi ronmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth. Their surging exploitation of resources threatens to exhaust or unalterably spoil forests, soils, water, air and climate.Ironically, high consumption may be a mixed blessing in human terms, too. The time-honored values of integrity of character, good work, friendship, family and community have often been sacrificed in the rush to riches.Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow-that, misled by a consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things.Of course, the opposite of overconsumption-poverty-is no solution to either environmental or human problems. It is infinitely worse for people and bad for the natural world too. Dirpossessed (被剥夺得一无所有的) peasants slash-and-burn their way into the rain forests of Latin America, and hungry nomads (游牧民族) turn their herds out onto fragile African grassland, reducing it to desert.If environmental destruction results when people have either too little or too much, we are left to wonder how much is enough. What level of consumption can the earth support? When does having more cease to add noticeably to human satisfaction?3. Why does the author say high consumption is a mixed blessing?A) Because poverty still exists in an affluent society.B) Because moral values are sacrificed in pursuit of material satisfaction.C) Because overconsumption won’t last long due to unrestricted population growth.D) Because traditional rituals are often neglected in the process of modernization.4. According to the passage, consumerist culture ________.A) cannot thrive on a fragile economyB) will not aggravate environmental problemsC) cannot satisfy human spiritual needsD) will not alleviate poverty in wealthy countries5 It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A) human spiritual needs should match material affluenceB) there is never an end to satisfying people’s material needsC) whether high consumption should be encouraged is still an issueD) how to keep consumption at a reasonable level remains a problem1小题>、【正确答案】：D2小题>、【正确答案】：D3小题>、【正确答案】：B4小题>、【正确答案】：C5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无三、完型填空第35题：When women do become managers, do they ring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly motivated and __1__ than male managers?Some research __2__ the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater __3__, an emphasis on affiliation and attachment, and a __4__ to bring emotional factors to bear __5__ making workplace decisions. These differences are __6_ to carry advantages for companies, __7__ they expand the range of techniques that can be used to __8__ the company manage its workforce __9__.A stud y commissioned by the International Women’s Forum __10__ a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that __11__ from the command-and-control style __12__ used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership” approach, “women__13__ participation, share power and information, __14__ other people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these __15__ reflect their belief that allowing __16__ to contribute and to feel __17__ and important is a win-win __18__-good for the employees and the organization.” The study’s director __19__ that “interactive leadership may emerge __20__ the management style of choice for many organizations.”1. A) confronted B) commanded C) confined D) committed2. A) supports B) argues C) opposes D) despises3. A) combination B) cooperativeness C) coherence D) correlation4. A) willingness B) loyalty C) sensitivity D) virtue5. A) by B) in C) at D) with6. A) disclosed B) watched C) revised D) seen7. A) therefore B) whereas C) because D) nonetheless8. A) help B) enable C) support D) direct9. A) evidently B) precisely C) aggressively D) effectively10. A) developed B) invented C) discovered D) located11. A) derives B) differs C) descends D) detaches12. A) inherently B) traditionally C) conditionally D) occasionally13. A) encourage B) dismiss C) disapprove D) engage14. A) enhance B) enlarge C) ignore D) degrade15. A) themes B) subjects C) researches D) things16. A) managers B) women C) employees D) males17. A) faithful B) powerful C) skillful D) thoughtful18. A) situation B) status C) circumstance D) position19. A) predicted B) proclaimed C) defied D) diagnosed20. A) into B) from C) as D) for1小题>、【正确答案】：B2小题>、【正确答案】：A3小题>、【正确答案】：B4小题>、【正确答案】：A5小题>、【正确答案】：B6小题>、【正确答案】：D7小题>、【正确答案】：C8小题>、【正确答案】：A9小题>、【正确答案】：D10小题>、【正确答案】：C11小题>、【正确答案】：B12小题>、【正确答案】：B13小题>、【正确答案】：A14小题>、【正确答案】：A15小题>、【正确答案】：D16小题>、【正确答案】：C17小题>、【正确答案】：B18小题>、【正确答案】：A19小题>、【正确答案】：A20小题>、【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无。
2024英语四级模拟试卷
2024英语四级模拟试卷一、写作（15%）题目： The Importance of Environmental Protection。
要求：1. 阐述环境保护的重要性。
2. 列举一些环境保护的措施。
3. 120 - 180字。
二、听力理解（35%）Section A（7.1%）Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).News Report 1.1. A) A new species of plant was discovered.B) A forest fire broke out.C) A new wildlife reserve was established.D) A rare animal was saved.Question 1: What is the main topic of this news report? (Answer: A)2. A) In the mountains.B) In the desert.C) Near the river.D) In the city park.Question 2: Where was the new species of plant discovered? (Answer: A) News Report 2.1. A) To promote tourism.B) To reduce traffic congestion.C) To protect the environment.D) To build more houses.Question 1: What is the purpose of the new policy? (Answer: C)2. A) By building more subways.B) By increasing the price of gasoline.C) By limiting the number of cars on the road.D) By promoting carpooling.Question 2: How will the new policy be carried out? (Answer: D)News Report 3.1. A) A famous scientist.B) A new energy source.C) A large - scale power outage.D) A new technology for energy conservation.Question 1: What is this news report mainly about? (Answer: D)2. A) It can save a lot of money.B) It is easy to operate.C) It can reduce carbon emissions.D) It has a high energy conversion rate.Question 2: What is the advantage of the new technology? (Answer: C)Section B（14.2%）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation 1.1. A) She is a student.B) She is a teacher.C) She is a doctor.D) She is a businesswoman.Question 1: What is the woman's occupation? (Answer: A)2. A) English literature.B) Business management.C) Medical science.D) Computer science.Question 2: What is the woman majoring in? (Answer: A)3. A) Reading books.B) Watching movies.C) Playing sports.D) Traveling.Question 3: What does the woman like to do in her spare time? (Answer: A)4. A) To improve her writing skills.B) To gain more knowledge.C) To relax herself.D) To prepare for her exams.Question 4: Why does the woman like reading books? (Answer: B)Conversation 2.1. A) At a restaurant.B) At a cinema.C) At a shopping mall.D) At a library.Question 1: Where are the two speakers? (Answer: A)2. A) Steak and fries.B) Pizza and salad.C) Sushi and miso soup.D) Burger and cola.Question 2: What does the man order? (Answer: A)3. A) She is on a diet.B) She doesn't like meat.C) She is a vegetarian.D) She has an allergy to some food.Question 3: Why does the woman only order a salad? (Answer: A)4. A) To watch a movie.B) To go shopping.C) To visit a friend.D) To go home.Question 4: What are they going to do after dinner? (Answer: A)Section C（13.7%）Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage 1.1. A) It is a traditional festival.B) It is a religious festival.C) It is a commercial festival.D) It is a harvest festival.Question 1: What kind of festival is Christmas? (Answer: A)2. A) Decorating Christmas trees.B) Giving presents.C) Singing Christmas carols.D) Having a big dinner.Question 2: Which of the following is a common activity during Christmas? (Answer: A)3. A) Family members get together.B) People go to church.C) Stores offer big discounts.D) There are parades in the streets.Question 3: What usually happens on Christmas Day? (Answer: A)Passage 2.1. A) In the 18th century.B) In the 19th century.C) In the 20th century.D) In the 21st century.Question 1: When was the Industrial Revolution? (Answer: B)2. A) Steam engines.B) Electricity.C) Computers.D) Nuclear power.Question 2: Which was an important invention during the Industrial Revolution? (Answer: A)3. A) It brought great changes to people's lives.B) It caused serious environmental problems.C) It promoted international trade.D) All of the above.Question 3: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution? (Answer: D)Passage 3.1. A) To make friends.B) To learn new knowledge.C) To get a better job.D) To improve communication skills.Question 1: Why do many people choose to study abroad? (Answer: C)2. A) Language barrier.B) Cultural differences.C) Homesickness.D) All of the above.Question 2: What are the challenges that students may face when studying abroad? (Answer: D)3. A) They can experience different cultures.B) They can improve their language proficiency.C) They can expand their horizons.D) All of the above.Question 3: What are the benefits of studying abroad? (Answer: D)三、阅读理解（35%）Section A（7%）Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.Passage.The Internet has changed the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has brought great _(1)_ to our lives. However, it also has some negativeeffects. One of the problems is the spread of false information. With the _(2)_ of social media, anyone can post information without _(3)_. Some people may post false news or rumors just to _(4)_ attention or for other improper purposes. This can mislead the public and cause unnecessary _(5)_. Another problem is the issue of privacy. When we use the Internet, we often leave a lot of personal _(6)_ such as our names, addresses, and phone numbers. If this information is not properly protected, it may be _(7)_ by hackers or used by some companies without our _(8)_. To solve these problems, the government should _(9)_ relevant laws and regulations. At the same time, Internet users should also improve their _(10)_ awareness and be more careful when using the Internet.Word Bank:A) convenience.B) development.C) verification.D) attract.E) panic.F) information.G) stolen.H) permission.I) enact.J) security.(1) A) convenience.(2) B) development.(3) C) verification.(4) D) attract.(5) E) panic.(6) F) information.(7) G) stolen.(8) H) permission.(9) I) enact.(10) J) security.Section B（14%）Directions: In this section, you will read two passages. Each passageis followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Passage 1.The concept of "green building" has been around for decades, but it has gained more and more attention in recent years. Green buildings are designed to reduce the impact on the environment during their life cycle. They use energy - efficient materials and technologies, such as solar panels to generate electricity, and high - performance insulation to reduce energy consumption for heating and cooling.Green buildings also focus on water conservation. They may have rainwater harvesting systems to collect and reuse rainwater for non -potable uses like watering plants or flushing toilets. In addition, green buildings often use sustainable building materials, which are materials that are either recycled or sourced from renewable resources.1. A) It has a long history.B) It is a new concept.C) It has been ignored for a long time.D) It is only popular in developed countries.Question 1: What can we know about the concept of "green building"? (Answer: A)2. A) To make buildings more beautiful.B) To reduce the impact on the environment.C) To increase the cost of buildings.D) To use more traditional materials.Question 2: What is the purpose of green buildings? (Answer: B)3. A) Solar panels.B) Traditional heating systems.C) High - consumption insulation.D) Non - energy - efficient materials.Question 3: Which of the following is an energy - efficient technology used in green buildings? (Answer: A)4. A) Drinking.B) Washing clothes.C) Watering plants.D) Cooking.Question 4: What can rainwater be used for in green buildings? (Answer: C)Passage 2.E - books have become increasingly popular in recent years. They offer several advantages over traditional printed books. One of the main advantages is convenience. With an e - book, you can carry a whole library in your pocket. You can access thousands of books on a single device, such as a tablet or an e - reader.Another advantage is cost - effectiveness. E - books are often cheaper than their printed counterparts. Publishers can save on the cost of printing, binding, and distribution, and these savings are sometimes passed on to the consumers.However, e - books also have some disadvantages. One problem is that reading on a screen for a long time may cause eye strain. Also, some people still prefer the feel of a physical book in their hands, the smell of the paper, and the ability to flip through the pages.1. A) They are less convenient.B) They are more expensive.C) They are more convenient.D) They are less popular.Question 1: What is an advantage of e - books compared to printed books? (Answer: C)2. A) The cost of paper.B) The cost of binding.C) The cost of distribution.D) All of the above.Question 2: What costs can publishers save when producing e - books? (Answer: D)3. A) Eye strain.B) High cost.C) Limited availability.D) Poor quality.Question 3: What is a disadvantage of e - books? (Answer: A)Section C（14%）Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best answer.Passage 1.The sharing economy has emerged as a new economic model in recent years. It involves the sharing of under - utilized assets, such as cars, houses,and tools, among individuals. Platforms like Uber and Airbnb have become very popular in this sharing economy.For example, Uber allows car owners to share their cars with passengers who need a ride. This not only provides convenience for passengers but also enables car owners to earn some extra income. Airbnb enables homeowners to rent out their spare rooms or entire houses to travelers.However, the sharing economy also faces some challenges. One of the challenges is regulatory issues. Since the sharing economy is a relatively new concept, existing laws and regulations may not fully cover it. For example, some cities have concerns about the safety and legality of Uber drivers. Another challenge is competition with traditional industries. Traditional taxi companies may feel threatened by Uber, and hotels may be concerned about the competition from Airbnb.1. A) The sharing of over - utilized assets.B) The sharing of under - utilized assets.C) The sharing of all assets.D) The sharing of public assets.Question 1: What does the sharing economy involve? (Answer: B)2. A) Uber and Airbnb are the only platforms in the sharing economy.B) Uber allows passengers to share their cars.C) Airbnb enables homeowners to rent out their rooms.D) The sharing economy has no challenges.Question 2: Which statement is correct about the sharing economy? (Answer: C)3. A) There are no regulatory issues.B) Existing laws fully cover the sharing economy.C) Some cities are concerned about Uber drivers' safety.D) Traditional industries are not affected by the sharing economy.Question 3: What is a challenge faced by the sharing economy? (Answer: C)Passage 2.Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly developing and has a wide range of applications in various fields. In the medical field, AI can be used for disease diagnosis. For example, it can analyze medical images such as X - rays and MRIs to detect diseases at an early stage.In the transportation field, self - driving cars are an important application of AI. Self - driving cars can improve traffic safety and efficiency. They use sensors and algorithms to perceive the surrounding environment and make driving decisions.However, AI also brings some concerns. One concern is the potentialloss of jobs. As AI technology replaces some human - operated tasks, some jobs may become obsolete. Another concern is the ethical issues. For example, who is responsible if an AI - driven system makes a wrong decision?1. A) Only in the medical field.B) Only in the transportation field.C) In many fields.D) Only in the manufacturing field.Question 1: Where does AI have applications? (Answer: C)2. A) To make traffic worse.B) To improve traffic safety and efficiency.C) To increase traffic accidents.D) To replace all human drivers.Question 2: What is the purpose of self - driving cars? (Answer: B)3. A) There are no concerns about AI.B) The only concern is the loss of jobs.C) Ethical issues are a concern.D) AI will not replace any human - operated tasks.Question 3: What are the concerns about AI? (Answer: C)四、翻译（15%）题目：中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。
英语四六级模拟试题9
英语四六级模拟试题9英语四六级模拟试题9⼤学英语注意事项：1、打第I卷前，考⽣务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项⽬及卷⾸和第7页上的姓名。
2、⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的字母涂⿊。
答案应涂写在答题卡上，否则成绩⽆效。
Parts I Reading Comprehension (共20⼩题，每⼩题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but parents also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a scared thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage (⾎统) and keeping the bloodlines pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, form which her parents can tell if she is interested. For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, which the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man or woman in the country who 梦⾥花落 1has not gone through this process—sometimes six or seven times.1、The word “matchmaking” in this passage means .A、a very formal ritual (仪式) attended by boys and girlsB、introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC、producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD、arranging games between mean and women2、The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in this main hotels suggests that .A、Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB、men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC、they are busy with communicating with different peopleD、marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3、Why does the matchmaking still exist in Korea?B、Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodline pure.C、Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D、Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4、Which of the following is true according to the passage?A、Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B、From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C、At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find parents.D、Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5、The passage is mainly about .A、the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB、the importance of a business contractC、the work of professional matchmakersD、the first meeting between men and womenPassage Two/Three (暂缺)12、The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is .A、they are like human friends exactlyB、they never bore us in comparison with our human friends2C、they never hurt our feelingsD、they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13、We forget our surroundings and even our identity because .A、the reading environment is very goodB、the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC、we are alone and no one interrupts usD、we are asked to return the book the second day14、Which of the following is NOT true?A、All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B、We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C、We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D、Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15、”The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that .A、the world is more accessible in books than in realityB、the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC、the world belongs to us whenever we askD、round-the-world trips can be made by everyonePassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Drunken driving—sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder—has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho (男⼦汉) image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach then to resist peer pressure to drink.梦⾥花落 3Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern (酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer who was “obviously intoxicated” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy. As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoo ver called the “noble experiment”. They forget that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16、Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because .A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking as part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increasedD. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken drivers.D. Because drunken drivers are more conscious of their image.18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that .A. many drunken drivers were not of legal ageB. many young people were in no way qualified driversC. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragediesD. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken dr ivers19. Laws recently introduced in some states have .A. reduced the number of convictionsB. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken driversD. specified the amount drivers can drink20. What’s the author’s attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United Stats?A. Ironical.B. Casual.C. Optimistic.D. Realistic.4Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40⼩题，每⼩题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. Keep two extra pencils while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition form experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, to my disadvantages.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what Alfred to read your letter. He thought it was addressed to him.A. made …SupposedlyB. induced …PresumablyC. stimulated …PossiblyD. introduced …Probably24. Never before available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free informationB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some , but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictionsA. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further into the cause of the disaster reveled that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted on adequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so what30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children their own experiences.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of梦⾥花落 531. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”“Yes, I that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ______ majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is _____ .A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t your to a free meal in out restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in , don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. succession40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the to which global warming has effected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived642. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial .A. conventionB. compromiseC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! I only I your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think of themselves as separate individuals, most Chinese consider themselves as members ofa group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good . You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedB. complainingC. to be complainingD. to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the action is to stay here for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’ time all the old buildings down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA Players have the experience of form one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isC. areD. have54. Trying to wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve梦⾥花落755. , the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been made C. The decision has been made56. Steven Hawking is now confined the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. muchD. all59. Tome has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what we without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any plan for the weekend —I was thinking of spending some time with my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentC. concreteD. consideratePart III Cloze (共20⼩题，每⼩题1分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank where are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Choose the answer that best fits into the context, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those 61 seem hopelessly old fashioned, this Christmas, there were a lot of 62 computers under the tree. 63 that computer are the key to success, parents insist that children 64 taught to use them to school as early as possible. The problem for schools is that when it 65 computers, parents do not always know best and are eagerly urging the schools to offer computer courses as soon as possible. Many schools are 66 parental impatience and are purchasing hardware hastily 67 good educational planning, saying “OK, we’ve moved into the computer age.”T eachers 68 themselves caught in the middle of the problem between parental pressure and 69 educational decisions.Educators do not even agree 70 how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for8computerized educational materials 71 can be taught 72 with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should 73 to computer warn that there are potential 74 to the very young. The temptation of the computer is so strong that young children who quickly 75 themselves to it are never how much time they have 76 on it.There are some other problems. 77 every school can afford to go into computing, and there is a division 78 the haves and the have-nots. Very few parents ask 79 computer instruction in poor school districts, 80 there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.61. A. items B. toys C. sets D. series62. A. private B. children C. school D. personal63. A. Giving B. Providing C. Convinced D. Believed64. A. was B. be C. are being D. were65. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions to66. A. ignoring B. blamingC. yielding toD. turning a deaf ear to67. A. without B. with C. through D. for68. A. rely on B. relax C. free D. find69. A. wise B. clever C. slow D. enough70. A. on B. with C. to D. about71. A. however B. where C. what D. which72. A. equally B. in the same way C. just as well D. not as well73. A. be open B. have access C. look D. turn74. A. approaches B. exposures C. problems D. means75. A. adopt B. keep C. adapt D. devote76. A. cost B. spent C. taken D. paid78. A. among B. amid C. amidst D. between79. A. for B. against C. to buy D. to use80. A. due to that B. in any case C. although D. where第II卷梦⾥花落9注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考⽣务必将密封线内的各项⽬及第13页右下⾓的座位号填写清楚。
2023年6月英语四级考试考前模拟考试试题
2023年6月英语四级考试考前模拟考试试题及答案(三)Part I writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Dormitory Life .You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.大学宿舍的集体生活是全新的体验。
2.宿舍生活与在家生活的不同之处。
3.宿舍生活利与弊。
Dormitory LifePart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D].For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage。
Animals on the MoveIt looked like a scene from “Jaws” but without the dramatic music.A huge shark was lowly swimming through the water, its tail swinging back and forth like the pendulum of a clock。
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D) proverb
a16. I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his
____.
A) opponent
B) candidate C) colleague
A) compromises with B) competes with C) communicates to D) corresponds to 相一致
b6. The attack 攻击 was the latest in a series of border ____ in that area.
A) publication
B) donation C) acquisition 获得
D) quotation
a 6. The bus ran over the cliff 悬崖 because its ____ failed.
A) brakes 刹车
B) controls C) gears 用具齿轮
流动性 in the United States.
A) contrary to
B) in regard to C) in contrast to
c 28. Gasoline is processed from ____ oil.
D) with respect to
A) raw 生的
B) rough 粗制的 C) crude 天然的
D) advocate 提倡（者）辩护律师
d17. He was ____ of his friend’s reputation 名声.
A) greedy 贪吃的贪婪的
B) controversial 有争议的 C) competitive
D) jealous 嫉妒
d18. The newspaper uncovered a sex ____ involving several government officials.
A) shame
B) conviction C) rumor
D) scandal 丑闻诽谤公愤反感
d21. The protest 抗议 march developed into a ____ when the police tried to stop it.
A) rebel
B) strike 罢市袭击走运 C) violation 违反
d24. He had been completely exhausted 筋疲力尽的 but felt considerably ____ after a meal and a rest.
A) renewed
B) recreated C) reshaped
D) refreshed 使恢复
a25. In Britain today women ____ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid
work.
A) make up
B) build up C) stand for
D) conform to
d26. The garden is ____ in a formal pattern.
A) laid up
B) laid off C) laid down
D) laid out
c 27. There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan ____ the great job mobility
D) judged
c23. It is my ____ wish that you use this money to further your research.
A) intensive 加强的集中地彻底的
B) generous 慷慨的善良的大量的
C) earnest 郑重其事的定金预示
D) voluntary
D) rewards
a 3. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care.
A) entitled to
B) involved in C) associated with 联合 D) assigned to 分配
D) last
c4. To our ____, Geoffrey’s illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.
A) entertainment B) judgment C) relief
D) relaxation
d5. The working of the machine ____ that of the human brain.
D) subjected to
A) currency
B) proposal C) bid 出价
D) purchase
a 9. A good hunting dog is ____ to every sound and movement in the field.
A) alert
B) aware C) cautious
A) accidents
B) incidents 军事冲突，事故暴力事件 C) events
D) occurrences
d7. The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t ____ themselves better.
D) tough 坚韧的粗暴的老的硬的
a29. New York ____ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year.
A) ranked
B) occupied C) arranged
D) classified
c1. Jack’s shirt was burned by ____ from the fire.
A) spots
B) spills C) sparks
D) sprays
c2. The wood was so rotten that, when we pulled, it ____ into fragments 碎片片段.
D) delicious
c12. Three people were killed in a head-on ____ between a bus and a car.
A) collapse 倒塌崩溃
B) conflict C) collision 碰撞冲突
D) crush 压坏弄皱镇压挤入
d13. Ruth has gone back to California ____. She will not return to the East.
c 4. Although she was not very rich, she was quite ____ with her money.
A) noble 高尚的贵族的
B) flexible C) liberal 慷慨的 D) liable 有义务的易患...的有做某事的倾向
b 5. He received a letter of thanks for his ____ of books to the Shakespeare library.
D) signals
b7. Not long ago, a government official whom I know very well was ____ a bribery 行贿.
A) related to
B) involved in C) included in
c 8. They put in the highest ____ for the house.
A) primitive 原始的
B) rough 粗糙的 C) original
D) raw 生的未加工的
b2. The social security system provides ____ for retired citizens.
A) wages
B) pensions 退休金养老金 C) profits
D) riot 暴乱极度丰富
c22. He said he had ____ the performance of the new model and was surprised at what he had seen then.
A) endeavored
B) demonstrated 示威游行说明论证显示 C) witnessed
inside the prison.
A) murdered
B) convicted 宣判有罪 C) executed 处决
D) punished
c11. His skin was ____ from years of working outdoors.
A) elastic
B) clumsy 笨拙的 C) coarse 粗糙的
A) direct
B) accustom 习惯于 C) adjust
D) behave
a8. The oppressed 压迫 peasants 农民 rose up in armed ____.
A) revolt 反叛