中考英语特殊句式ppt课件

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特殊句式(48张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

特殊句式(48张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

殊 句
语)!
反式
How+主语+谓语!
意 疑 问 句
倒 肯定倒装:So+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主语. 装 句 否定倒装:Neither/Nor+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+
主语.
语法图解
(Please) 动词原形+其他. Make sure you turn off the light(, please).
【答案】B 【解析】句意:——萨姆,不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉, 布莱克女士。考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构:don’t+ 动词原形,故选B。
4.________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
感叹句中what和how的用法区别
(1)what引导的感叹句 ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What an amazing program it is!多么令人惊叹的工程! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What lovely girls these are!多么可爱的一群女孩子们! What good advice he has given to me!他给我的建议太好了!
感叹句中what和how的用法区别
(2)how引导的感叹句 ①How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)! How handsome the boy is! 这个男孩真帅啊! ②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How handsome a boy he is! 他是多么帅的男孩啊! ③How+主语+谓语! How he loved his mom! 他是多么爱他的妈妈啊!

2023年中考英语语法-特殊句式课件

2023年中考英语语法-特殊句式课件

五、真题再现
5.-What would you do if you_____the traffic accident? -I would_______.
A. see; do my housework first B. saw; buy some fruit right away C. see; call at 110 at once D. saw; call the police right away
二、强调句
1.用词汇进行强调 (2)用very、only,single,such 等修饰名词或形容词来进行强调 ·That's the very pen Peter used just now.
那正是彼得刚才用过的钢笔 ·You are the only student in your class who can speak Chinese
3.-I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. -______.I have to clean up my bedroom.
A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am D.So I am
【答案】B
五、真题再现
4. I like seeing kids happy and, if they____,it makes my job a lot easier. A.are B.do C.have D.will 【答案】A
·Please pass me a dictionary. I don't care which ( you pass me) 请递给我一本词典。我不在乎(你递给我)哪一本。
五、真题再现
1.-Mary likes playing baseball very much. -________.

中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关课件专题13 特殊句式

中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关课件专题13 特殊句式

提分特训
【答案】C 【解析】句意:——我妈妈计划明年要第二个孩子。 ——这真是个好主意!考查感叹句。感叹句的中心 词“idea”是可数名词单数,此处用“What a/an+形容 词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,good以辅音音素 开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
满分秘籍
巧学妙记
提分特训
12.【2021•辽宁鞍山】8.—________ useful advice on English learning
殊 句
How+主语+谓语!
反式
意 疑 问 句
倒 肯定倒装:So+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主语. 装 句 否定倒装:Neither/Nor+助动词(情态动词/系动词)+主
语.
语法图解
(Please) 动词原形+其他. Make sure you turn off the tap(, please). Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他! Be quiet! Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. Let it go.
可知,选择性疑问句直接回答具体的内容,也就是“开车”还是“骑
自行车”。结合“I think it’s good for the environment and our health”
及常识可知,骑自行车对环境和健康都有好处,故选C。
感叹句中what和how的用法区别
满分秘籍
提分特训
(1)what引导的感叹句 ①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What an amazing program it is!多么令人惊叹的工程! ②What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! What nice girls these are!多么好看的一群女孩子们! What good advice he has given to me!他给我的建议太好了!

特殊句式(33张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

特殊句式(33张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

—Yes,we are so lucky to live in such a great countr y.
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
THANK YOU
B.will have
C.is
D.is going to be
14.—My sister is planning to have a second child next year.
— B good idea it is!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
15.— C fast China is developing!
—Sor ry,Mom.I'll put them away.
A.have
B.is
C .a r e
D.has
9.—There is nothing left in the fridge, C ?

.Let's go to the super mar ket to buy some.
A.is there;Yes
B.isn't there;Yes
C.is there;No
D.isn't there;No
10.— B is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa?
—It's about 2,160 kilometer s.
A.How often
B.How far
C.How long
D.How many
e.g.:There is a desk and two chairs in the room.房间里有一张书桌和 两把椅子。(最近的一个主语是 a desk)

人教版 中考英语句子类型之祈使句,感叹句,there be句型,倒装句ppt课件(共37页)

人教版 中考英语句子类型之祈使句,感叹句,there be句型,倒装句ppt课件(共37页)
( )5.________ on the grass,or it will “cry”. A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don't walk
2020/7/6
8
Check
( A )3.—________ on the TV,Jim.I'd like to watch the evening news.
a(n)+(adj.)+可单
2.What+ (adj.)+可复 (adj.)+不可数
+(主语+谓语)+(其他)!
2020/7/6
10
感叹句
注:1.其他包括宾语、状语等。 2. 有时候感叹句会省略主语及谓语。
What a lovely girl(Lucy is)!
What nice presents(you sent me)!
( )3.—________ on the TV,Jim. I'd like to watch the evening news. —OK,Dad. A.Turn B.Turns C.Turning D.To turn
( )4.Daniel,________ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street. A.don't B.doesn't C.won't D.can’t
2020/7/6
5
课堂检测
( )1.________ along the street,and you can find the hotel on your right,next to the market.
A. Walk B. To walk C. Walks D. Walking

特殊疑问句(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

特殊疑问句(17张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

10.
How
did Philip go to France? He went there by air.
二、单项选择
1.--
are you going? -- I’m going to the library.
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
2.
is a ticket for the film Harry Potter?-- About forty yuan.
4. Excuse me,
is the nearest bookshop?
--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner?
A. how
B. what C. where D. who
5.
tea did you have? --Two cups.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How wide
常考题型
He cleaned the bedroom last night.(对划线部分提 问)
变:变一般疑问句 加:句首加特殊疑问词 去:去划线部分
常考题型
He cleaned the bedroom last night.(对划线部分提 问)
特殊疑问句
初中英语专项复习
神马是特殊疑问句?
do you get up? do you want to do? will you choose? is he late for school? did you go to school?
这是特殊疑问词
以特殊疑问词引导 不能用yes/no回答,问什么答什么

2025年中考英语复习课件特殊句式课件

2025年中考英语复习课件特殊句式课件

yesterday.
主语 谓语
宾语
地点状语
强调地点状语
It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.
三毛解句子
He met an old friend in the park
yesterday.
主语 谓语
宾语
地点状语
时间状语
强调时间状语
- Thank you. We may use less plastic in this way.
A. how B. what C. what an D. what a
02
祈使句
二、祈使句 祈使句是用来表达请求、命令、建议、劝告、警告等。 分类: 1.以动词原形开头的祈使句 2.以let开头的祈使句
2.以let开头的祈使句 此类祈使句的否定式分为两种情况: let后为第一人称时,否定式一般是在let’s, let us或let me后加not let后为第三人称时,否定式一般是在let前面加do not或don’t。 Let’s not argue with him later. Don’t let her upset you.
如何强调动词? 强调动词:do/did/does+动词原形 Send them these books today. Do send them these books today. I called you several times this morning but I couldn’t get through. I did call you several times this morning but I couldn’t get through. He goes to Beijing this morning. He does go to Beijing this morning.

特殊句式(26张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

特殊句式(26张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
What;How ;What;What;How ;How
四.反意疑问句 Disjunctive question
反意疑问句记住典型 疑问句部 分应该用什么来表达
反意疑间句由两部分构成:陈述部分+疑问部分。陈述部分是肯定形式时疑问部分用否定形式, 且否定形式必须为省略式。陈述部分是否定形式时,疑问部分用肯定形式,即“前肯定,后 否定;前否定,后肯定”,疑问部分的主语要用代词。陈述部分和疑问部分的主语以及谓语 动词的人称、数、时态通常要保持一致。
There is no difficulty/trouble in doing sth.做某事没困难 There is no chance (possibility) of (doing) sth./ that 从句 做某事没有可能
题组训练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There________(be) a chair and two tables in the room. 2 There______(be) no money in his pocket, he had to go hungry.
添加标题 There will be a meeting at the conference room at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.
明天上午8点在会议室有一个会议。
2.there be 句型的主谓一致 如果有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语动词 be要采用就近一致原则。 There is a pen, two books, and many pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔,两本书,还有许多铅笔。
1.陈述部分含有 must/(may)might 的反意疑问句
添加标题 当 must 作“必须”讲时,其反意疑问部分用 needn't;当含有mustn’t(不允许、禁止)

特殊句式(35张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

特殊句式(35张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

What terrible weather we had last week! what +adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语
2, __C___ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
对比
反义疑问句
附加在陈述句之后 对陈述句所说的内容进行提问 Those aren't apples ,are they?
否定
肯定
反义疑问句主语和谓语的确定
1、陈述部分含有never、few,little、 nothing、nobody、hardly等表示否定
意义的词,反义疑问句用肯定
There are few people in the classroom, _a_re_ there?
-- There is something wrong with your bike,_B___? --Yes. I'll have it ___tomorrow. A. isn’t it; mend B. isn’t there: mended C. isn't it; mended D. isn't there; mend
A. Yes, he did
B. No, he didn’t
C. Yes, what a pity D. No, I think
Let’s go to the cinema to see a film,___B_______? A. will you B. shall we C. won’t you D. don’t you
特殊句式 初中英语专项复习

特殊句式(45张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

特殊句式(45张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

●( ●B )1.
special classes we had! We have
learned a lot about paper cutting.

●A.What a B.What
● C.How a D.How
●( ●A name?
)2.—
wonderful the music is! What’s its
● (2)there be句型的用法
● ①there be句型的就近原则。be动词的单复数形式必须和there be之后的第一个主语保持 一致。如果第一个主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词,则be动词用单数;如果第一个主语是可 数名词复数,则be动词用复数。如:
● There is a book and two pencils on the desk.书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。 ● ②there be 句型的否定式。there be句型的否定形式是在be动词后面加not,not any, no。
● —Victor y.
● A.How
B.How a
● C.What
D.What a
●( ●B )3.—Dad, Waterfall?
can we reach Huangguoshu
● —In about an hour.
●A.how long
B.how soon
● C.how often
D.how far
●A.What a B.What an
● C.How an D.How
● 剖析▶ 句意:屠呦呦是一位多么卓越的女性啊!她给了中国人民一个巨大的惊喜。根据句意 可知本句主要修饰名词woman,因此用what;excellent是元音音素开头的单词,且名词为单 数形式,故用what an。

特殊句式(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

特殊句式(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
A.does she B.doesn't she C.did she D.didn't she
2.It is a lovely dog,___C____?
A.aren’t they B.doesn’t it C.isn’t it D.is it
3.—What a fine day! Let’s go for a picnic, ____A____?
定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it.
Everyone in your family
Something is wrong
is a teacher, aren't they\isn't with your watch, isn't it?
he?
练1.一She练runs around the Ci Lake every morning, B ?
2.Let’s 构成的祈使句
这类祈使句一般用于
Let’s spend t3. 无动词祈使句
Just a minute, please! This way, please!
在请求、命令和口号中,常 用无动词祈使句
练1.—一H练ow can I avoid the illness, Sir?
C
A . What B . What a C . How D.What an
4. -- C amazing program The Trump Card is!
-- Yes. There are many persons who like to watch it.
A . What; such B . How; so
—Of course. It’s just near Chengnan Park. A. There is B. Is there C. Is it D.It is

特殊句式(64张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

特殊句式(64张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
特殊句式
初中英语专项复习
特殊句型
一、倒装句 1.全部倒装 (1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等 存在句中。 Look,there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如 here,there,now, then,up,down,in,away,out 等置于句首时,为使生动地描 述情景而采用倒装语序。此时,句子多用一般现在时或一般过去 时。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.
that I realized she was a famous film star.
三、注意事项 1.如果由特殊疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句 时,从句必须使用陈述语序,不可用疑问语序。
He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake. 2.强调句型结构中的反意疑问句式。 在强调句型结构中,其反意疑问句的主语及助动词必须与主 句It is/was...保持一致。 It is Mary not you who wants to ask me about that matter, isn’t it?
difference. A.they agreed C.agreed they
B.they did agree D.did they agree
解析 否定副词置于句首时要用部分倒装。
2.—The man has great determination and never gives up
halfway.
In the center of the square stands a monument. (6)为平衡句子结构,或使上下文衔接紧密,而将作表语的 介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首,引起倒装。

中考英语精品课件英语特殊句式(32张)

中考英语精品课件英语特殊句式(32张)
Everything is all right, isn't it?
当前面陈述部分主语是everyone,everybody, anybody,anyone,someone,somebody, no one, nobody,each,one等不定代词时, 反意问句的主语用they,也可用he, 但不用it。
6、当前面陈述部分是“I am+表语”时,反意 疑问句常用“aren’t I”。
例如:I'm late, aren't I?
7.祈使句的反意疑问句一般情况下是will you, 如果是Let's... 则是shall we.
Let's have a rest, shall we?
Let us have a look at it, will you?
2 如果某空后面是形容词直接加名词,那么该 空一定选what.
二、反意疑问句——
结构 回答 注意事项
前肯后否,前否后肯。
She is a teacher, isn't she? She isn't a teacher, is she? Mary is a student, isn't she? Mary isn't a student, is she?
Everybody knows the answer, don't they?
5、当前面陈述部分的主语是“this,that”时, 反意疑问句的主语用it代替;当前面陈述部分 的主语是“these,those”时,反意疑问句的 主语用they代替。
This is very important, isn't it?
1.Let's stop and have a rest,________?
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4 How+形容词 +a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词!
How clever a boy he is!他是多么聪明的一个男孩!
5 How +主语+谓语!
How time flies! 时间过得真快啊. !
3
如何判断选what还是 how
1 如果某一空后面直接就是a/an,那么该空一 定选what.
注意:Let's构成的祈使句的否定形式不是在前面加Don't, 而是在Let's后面加not。例如:
Let's not stay here.咱们别在这儿。Let's not go there any more.咱们再别去那儿了。
要注意Let's构成的祈使句并不是Let us的省略形式,它们 属于两种不同形式的祈使句。这在变反意疑问句时也能看 得出:“Let's......”构成的祈使句附加部分应为shall we? 而“Let us”形式的祈使句的附加部分应为Will you?。例 如:
中考英语冲刺精讲 -专题篇
.
1
中考英语特殊句式精讲
1 感叹句 2 祈使句 3 反意疑问句 4 倒装句和There be 结构
.
2
1 感叹句的基本句型
一 What引导的感叹句, what为形容词, 后接名词。
1 What+(形容词)复数可数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!
What lovely boys they are! 他们是多么可爱的孩子!
1、祈使句通常被用于表示命令、请求或禁止的语气。例如:
Speak a little more slowly, please! 请讲慢一点。(表请求)
Don't play football on the road! 不要在公路上踢足球。(表禁止)
Get out! 滚出去!(表命令)
2、此外,祈使句可用于表示邀请、建议、指路等。例如:
What fine weather it is! 多么好的天气啊!
What important jobs they have done! 他们做了多么重要的工作!
2 What + a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词!
What a fine day it is! 多么好的天气啊!
What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的一个男孩!
Have another moon cake, please.请再吃块月饼。(表邀请)
Be careful! It's dangerous.当心! 那很危险。(表警告)
Go along this road, and take the second turning on the right.沿着这条路 往前走,路右侧第二个路口就是。(表建议)
2 如果某空后面是形容词直接加名词,那么该 空一定选what.如果某空后面是形容词加了冠 词再加名词或形容词后是代词,那么该空一定 选how.
.
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二 祈使句
英语句子按其使用目的来分类可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 四大类型。祈使句作为这四大类型之一,有其特有的用法和表达形式。
一)、祈使句的用法
(2)“be 型”即由“Be+表语(+其它成分)”构成。例如: Be quiet, boys and girls.孩子们,请安静。 Be careful, there's a dog behind you.小心你身后有一只狗。
以上结构的祈使句构成否定时,常以don't置于句首构成,即: (1)“Don't +行为动词原形+(其它成分)”。例如:
Don't worry, I can help you.别着急,我会帮助你。 Don't climb the tree, it's too high.不要爬树,那树太高了。 (2)“Don't +be+表语(+其它成分)”。例如: Don't be late for school next time.下次上学别迟到。 Don‘t be at home.不要呆在家中。 2、含有let的祈使句可分为两种类型。一种是“Let+名词/代词+动词原形”结构。 例如: Let me help you.让我来帮助你。Let him carry the box.让他搬这箱子。 Let Lin Tao clean the room.让林涛打扫房间。 这种句型从类型上分,完全属于“do .型”祈使句。它的否定式也是在let前加6 don't。例如:
二 How引导的感叹句,How为副词,后接形容词或副词。
3 How+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语动词!
How beautiful the flowers are!那些花多美呀!
( =What beautiful flowers they are!)
How well they fit!它们多合身啊!
Let him come here, will you?. 让他近来,行吗?
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3、以No开头的祈使句。这类祈使句结构为“No + V-ing”, 它通常用于公共场所禁止、警告的提示语,表示“禁止做 某事”。例如:
1、以原形动词引起祈使句。这类句子是以原形动词开头,它的主语通常是第二 人称(you),习惯上常省去,具体说来又可分为“do 型”和“be 型”两种结 构。
(1)“do 型”,即“行为动词原形+宾语(+其它成分)”构成。例如: Look after them, please.请照顾好他们。Do it like this.这样做。
还有一种let构成的祈使句是以let's开头的,它是一种特殊 形式的祈使句,它并不是“命令、请求”对方做某事,而 是说话者要与对方一起去做某事,常译为“咱们......”。例 如:
Let's go to the park with Tom.咱们和汤姆一起去公园吧。
Let's begin our class.咱们开始上课吧。
3、祈使句也可用来表条件,常用于“祈使句+and / or +陈述句”句型中。
例如:
Take more exercise and you'll feel healthy.多锻炼身体,你就会身体健康。
Hurry up, or you'll be Leabharlann ate.快点,否则会迟到的。.
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二)、祈使句的表达形式
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