2016高考核心动词300个

高考动词大全(中文)

*abandon vt. 丢弃,放弃,抛弃*abolish vt. 废除,取消*acknowledge vt. 承认,感谢acquire vt. 取得,获得,学到act vi. 行动,见效n.行为adapt vt. 使适应,改编add vt. 添加,附加,掺加adjust vt. 调整,调节,校正admire vt. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit vt. 承认,准许…进入adopt vt. 收养,采用,采取*adore v. 崇拜,热爱 advance vi. 前进,提高n. 进展*advertise vt. 通知vi. 登广告advise vt. 劝告,建议,通知*advocate vt. 提倡,拥护affect vt. 影响,感动afford vt. 担负得起…,提供agree vi. 同意,持相同意见aim vi. 瞄准,针对,致力*allocate vt. 分派,分配allow vt. 允许,准许amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕amuse vt. 逗…乐,给…娱乐analyse vt. 分析,分解,解析anger vt. 使发怒announce vt. 宣布,发表annoy vt. 使恼怒,打搅answer vt. 回答,响应,适应apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪,认错appeal vi. & n. 呼吁,申述appear vi. 出现,来到,似乎*applaud vi. vt. 喝彩,鼓掌欢呼absorb vt. 吸收,使专心*abuse vt. 滥用,虐待n.滥用apply vt. 应用,实施,使用*appoint vt. 任命,约定appreciate vt. 欣赏,领会,感谢approach vt. 向…靠近n. 靠近*approve vt. 赞成,批准*arch vt. 用拱连接argue vi. 争论,争辩,辩论arise vi. 出现,由…引起arrange vt. 筹备,整理,调解arrest vt. 逮捕,拘留arrive vi. 到达ask vt. 问,要求,邀请assess vt. 对(财产等)估价assist vt. 援助,帮助*associate vi. 交往,联系n. 关联assume vt. 假定,承担,呈现astonish vt. 使惊讶,使吃惊attach vt. 缚,系,贴,附加attack vt. vi. & n. 攻击,进攻*attain vt. 达到,获得,完成attempt vt. 尝试,试图n. 企图attend vt. 出席,照顾,护理attract vt. 吸引,诱惑avoid vt. 避免,躲开,撤消balance vt. 使平衡,称n. 天平bargain vi. 议价,成交*bark v. 狗吠,n. 树皮bathe vt. 给…洗澡,弄湿battle vi. 作战*bear vt. 容忍,负担,生育*accelerate vt. (使)加快,促进accept vt. vi. 接受,同意beat vt. vi. 打,敲,打败become vi. 变成,成为,变得beg v. 恳求begin vi. 开始vt. 开始behave vi. 表现,举止believe vt. 相信,认为belong vi. 属于,附属*bend vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯曲*betray vt. 背叛,辜负,泄漏*bid vt. vi. 命令,吩咐,投标bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮blame v. 责备;责怪bleed vi. 出血,流血*bless vt. 保佑,降福blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气board n.布告牌;委员会v. 上(船、火车、飞机) boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)*boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展borrow v. (向别人)借用;借bother v. 麻烦*bound v.& n. 跳跃*bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼*boycott v. 抵制break (broke, broken) v. 打破;损坏,撕开breathe vi. 呼吸bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或ed, ed) vt. 广播brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子*accumulate vt. 积累vi. 堆积accuse vt. 指责,归咎于1*accompany vt. 陪同,伴随*accomplish vt. 达到(目的),完成build (built, built) v. 建筑;造burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt)v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人) buy (bought, bought) vt. 买*calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camp n.(夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营cancel vt. 取消care n. 照料,保护;v. 介意……,在乎;关心carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等*carve vt.刻;雕刻cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现*cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒catch (caught, caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)*cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生celebrate v. 庆祝change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换*chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱charge v. 要求收费;索价;充电n. 费用;价钱chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt.校对,核对;检查;批改cheer n. & vi. 欢呼;喝彩*chew vt. 咀嚼*choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择ache vi. 痛,想念n. 疼痛achieve vt. 完成,实现,达到circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来*circulate v. 循环,流通clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌*clarify v. 澄清classify v. 分类clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climb v. 爬,攀登close vt. 关,关闭coat vt. 给……穿外套;涂上collect vt. 收集,搜集colour (Am color)n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到command n. & v. 命令*commit v. 犯(错、罪等);专注(于) communicate v. 交流compare vt. 比较,对照*compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束*compromise v. 妥协,谅解concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concern v.关心;与……有关n. 关注的事conclude v. 完成,结束*condemn v. 谴责conduct vt. 引导,带领confirm v. 确认conflict v. 与……冲突confuse v. 使……困惑;混淆*congratulate v t. 祝贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来consider vt. 考虑consist v. 包含,组成,构成*construct v. 构筑;建造,建设consult v. 查阅,咨询consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳continue vi. 继续*contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contribute v. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制*convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信copy v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘) correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的*correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;通信,有书信往来*corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数crash v. & n. 猛撞create vt. 创造;造成crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害dance n.& vi. 跳舞dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于*dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑debate n. & v. 讨论,辩论2decide v. 决定;下决心declare vt. 声明;断言*decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt. 装饰……,修饰…… decrease v. 降低defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (Am defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等) demand vt. 要求depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于*deposit v. & n.describe vt. 描写,叙述deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. 发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)dial vt. 拨(电话号码)die v. 死differ v. 相异,有区别dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会*dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;指挥(演奏);导演(电影) disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望*discourage vt.(使)气馁;打消(做……的念头) discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论,议论dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分divorce v. 离婚donate v. 捐献doubt n.& v. 怀疑,疑惑download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语)*draft v.起草;征兵*drag v. 拖;拽draw (drew, drawn)v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱) dream (dreamt, dreamt 或ed, ed) n.& vt. 梦,梦想v. 穿衣;穿着drill vt. 钻(孔),在……上钻孔;重复训练drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝,饮drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下;投递;放弃dry v. 使……干;弄干;擦干a. 干的;干燥的earn vt. 挣得,赚得eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃*educate vt. 教育,培养elect vt. (投票)选举*E-mail /e-mail n. v. 电子邮件发电子邮件embarrass v. 使难堪employ vt. 雇佣encourage vt. 鼓励end n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止enjoy vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢*enlarge vt. 扩大enter vt. 进入envy vt.& n. 忌妒;羡慕equal a. 平等的vt. 等于,使等于*equip vt. 提供设备;装备;配备*erupt v. 突然发生escape n.& vi. 逃跑;逃脱evaluate v. 评价examine vt. 检查;诊察excite vt. 使兴奋,使激动excuse n. 借口;辩解vt. 原谅;宽恕exercise n. 锻炼,做操;练习,习题vi. 锻炼exist vi. 存在expand v. 扩大,伸展expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为explain vt. 解释,说明explode v.(使)爆炸explore v. 勘探,探究export v. 出口n. 出口物expose vt. 揭露express vt. 表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递face n. 脸vt. 面向;面对fade vi. 褪色,(颜色)消退fail v. 失败;不及格;衰退fall (fell, fallen) vi. 落(下),降落;倒*fancy n. v. & a. 想象,喜爱;悦目的,精致的fasten vt. 扎牢;扣住feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂(养);饲(养)feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉,觉得;摸,触3fetch vt.(去)取(物)来,(去)带(人)来fight (fought, fought) v. 打仗/架,与…打仗/架fill vt. 填空,装满film n. 电影;胶卷vt. 拍摄,把……拍成电影find (found, found) vt. 找到,发现,感到*fine n.& v. 罚款finish v. 结束;做完fire vi. 开火,开(枪,炮等),射击fish n. 鱼;鱼肉vi. 钓鱼;捕鱼fit a. 健康的, 适合的v.(使)适合,安装fix vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定*flee (fled, fled) v. 逃走;逃跑float vi. 漂浮,浮动flood n. 洪水vt. 淹没,使泛滥flow vi. 流动*fly (flew, flown)vi. (鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;(旗子等)飘动vt. 空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)fold vt. 折叠;合拢follow vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上forbid (forbade, for bidden) vt. 禁止,不许force vt. 强迫,迫使forecast n. & vt. 预告*foresee (forsaw, forseen) vt. 预见;预知forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记;忘掉forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原谅,宽恕found vt. 成立,建立freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬fry vt. 用油煎;用油炸future n. 将来vt. 赢得;挣得gain v. 获得gather v. 聚集;采集get (got , got)vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达give (gave, given)vt. 给;递给;付出;给予glance vi. 匆匆一看;一瞥*glare v. 瞪眼;怒目而视;闪耀go (went, gone)vi. 去;走;驶;通到;到达*govern v. 统治;管理graduate v. 毕业grasp v. 抓住;紧握greet vt. 问候;向……致敬grow (grew, grown)v. 生长;发育;种植;变成guarantee v. 担保,保证guess vi. 猜handle n. 柄,把手v. 处理hang (hanged,hanged)v. 处(人)绞刑;上吊hang (hung, hung)v. 悬挂,吊着;把……吊起happen vi.(偶然)发生harm n.&v. 伤害;损伤harvest n.& vt. 收割,收获(物) *hatch v. (鸟、鸡)孵蛋hate vt.& n. 恨,讨厌have (had, had)vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受head v. 率领;加标题;出发;(船等)驶向hear (heard, heard) v. 听见;听说,得知heat n. 热vt. 把……加热help n. & vt. 帮助,帮忙hesitate v. 犹豫, 踌躇, 迟疑hide (hid, hidden) v. 把……藏起来,隐藏hire vt. 租用hold (held, held) vt.拿;抱;握住;举行;进行honour (Am honor)n. 荣誉,光荣vt. 尊敬,给予荣誉*hook n.& v. 钩子;衔接,连接hope n.& v. 希望host n. 主人;节目主持人v. 做主人招待*howl vi. 嚎叫,嚎哭*hug v. 拥抱hunt vt. 寻找;狩猎,猎取hurry vi. 赶快;急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情ignore v. 不顾, 不理会; 驳回; 忽视imagine vt. 想像,设想import v.& n. 进口,输入impress vt. 留下极深的印象improve vt. 改进,更新include vt. 包含,包括increase v. & n. 增加,繁殖Indicate v. 指出; 象征; 显示inform vt. 告诉;通知injure vt. 损害,伤害insert vt. 插入insist vi. 坚持;坚决认为*inspect vt. 检查;检验;审视inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励*instruct vt. 通知;指示;教*insure vt. 给……保险intend vt. 想要,打算interrupt v. 打扰,打断interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试introduce vt. 介绍invent vt. 发明,创造4invite vt. 邀请,招待iron n. 铁,熨斗vt. 熨烫jog v. 慢跑join v. 参加,加入;连接;会合judge n. 裁判;审判员;法官vt. 判断,断定jump n. 跳跃;跳变v. 跳跃;惊起;猛扑keep (kept, kept) v. 保持;保存;继续不断vt. 培育,饲养kick v.& n. 踢kill v. 杀死,弄死kiss n.& vt. 吻,亲吻knock n.& v. 敲;打;击know (knew,known) v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得lack n.& vt. 缺乏,缺少land n. 陆地;土地v. 登岸(陆);降落last v. 持续laugh n.& v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑lay (laid, laid) vt. 放,搁lead (led, led) v. 领导,带领leak vi. 漏;渗learn (learnt, learnt;ed ; ed)vt. 学,学习leave (left, left) v. 离开;把……留下,剩下lend (lent, lent) vt. 借(出),把……借给let (let, let) vt. 让lie n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎lie (lay, lain; -d, -d) v. 躺;卧;平放;位于lift v. 举起,抬起;(云、烟等)消散light vt. 点(火),点燃like vt. 喜欢,喜爱limit vt. 限制;减少line v. 画线于,(使)成行link v. 连接;联系listen vi. 听,仔细听litter v. 乱丢杂物live vi. 生活;居住;活着lock n. 锁vt. 锁,锁上look n. 看,瞧v. 看,观看link v. 看起来lose (lost, lost) vt. 失去,丢失love n.& vt. 爱;热爱;很喜欢mail n. 邮政,邮递v. (美)邮寄make (made, made) vt. 制造,做;使得manage v. 管理;设法对付mark n. 标记vt. 标明,作记号于marry v. (使)成婚,结婚*mask v. 戴面具;掩饰;伪装master vt. 精通,掌握match vt. 使相配,使成对matter vi. 要紧,有重大关系mean (meant, meant) vt. 意思是,意指measure v. 量meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见,见到会;集会mend v. 修理,修补mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到,说起;提名表扬milk n. 牛奶vt. 挤奶mind n. 思想,想法v. 介意,关心mine n. 矿藏,矿山vt. 开采(矿物)miss vt. 失去,错过,缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n. 错误vt. 弄错misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood)v. 误会;不理解mix v. 混合,搅拌*mop n. v. 拖把拖地mourn vt. 哀痛;哀悼move v. 移动,搬动,搬家*muddy v. 使污浊, 使沾上泥污multiply vt. 乘;使相乘murder vt. 谋杀name n. 名字,姓名,名称vt. 命名,名叫need n. 需要,需求aux.& v. 需要,必须negotiate v. 协商,洽谈nod vi. 点头note vt. 记下,记录;注意notice n. 布告,通告;注意vt. 注意,注意到obey v. 服从,顺从,听从observe v. 观察,监视,观测obtain vt. 获得;得到occupy v. 占有;占据;担任occur vi. 发生offer n.& vt. 提供;建议operate v. 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理oppose vt. 反对;反抗order vt. 定购,定货;点菜organize (Am organize) vt. 组织overcome v. 战胜,克服overlook v. 俯视;忽略owe vt. 欠(债等)own a. 自己的v. 拥有,所有pack v.(为运输或储存而)打包paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆,粉刷,绘画panic a. & v. 惶恐*parallel v. 与...平行, 相比, 与...相似park vt. 停放(汽车)part v. 分离;分开;分割participate v. 参加pass vt. 传,递;经过;通过pay (paid, paid)v. 付钱,给……报酬n. 工资perform v. 表演,履行;行动5permit vt. 许可,允许;执照n. 许可证persuade vt. 说服,劝说*phone = telephone v. 打电话n. 电话,电话机pick v. 拾起,采集;挑选picnic n.& v. 野餐place n. 地方,处所v. 放置,安置,安排plan n.& v. 计划,打算plant vt. 种植,播种n. 植物play v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放please v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意*plot v. 划分, 密谋, 绘图; 密谋; 策划plus vt. prep. (用塞子)把……塞住加,加上point v. 指,指向n. 点;分数*polish v. 磨光,擦亮;修改*pollute vt. 污染*possess vt. 占有;拥有post v. 投寄;邮寄postpone vt. 推迟,延期pour vi. 倾泻,不断流出practice (Am practise) v. 练习,实践pray v. 祈祷;祈求predict v. 预测prefer vt. 宁愿(选择),更喜欢prepare vt. 准备, 预备;调制,配制present n. 礼物,赠品vt. 呈奉,奉送preserve v. 保护;保持press vt. 压,按pretend vi. 假装,装作prevent vt. 防止,预防*preview vt. 预习;试演;预展print vt. 印刷process n. & v. 步骤;加工,处理produce vt. 生产;制造profit v. 有益,赚钱,获利;有益于progress n. 进步,上进vi. 进展;进行*prohibit v. 禁止,阻止promote v. 提升;促进pronounce vt. 发音protect vt. 保护prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供publish vt. 出版,发行pull v. 拉,拖n. 拉力,引力pump v t. 用泵抽水punish v. 惩罚,处罚purchase v. 购买push n.& v. 推put (put, put) vt. 放,摆*quake n.& v. 震动,颤抖quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架question vt. 询问n. 问题quit v. 离去,退出race n. 种族,民族v. 竞赛n. 赛跑,竞赛rain n. 雨,雨水vi. 下雨raise vt. 使升高;饲养rate n. & v. 比率,进度;评定,认为,分级reach v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到react v. 反应read (read, read) v. 读;朗读realise (Am realize) vt. 认识到,实现reason vi. 评理;劝说n. 理由,原因*rebuild (rebuilt, rebuilt) vt. 重建receive v. 收到,得到recite v. 背诵recognise (Am recognize) vt. 认出recommend v. 推荐recover vi. 痊愈;恢复recycle vt. 回收;再循环reduce vt. 减少,缩减refer vi. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关reflect v. 反映,表现reform v. & n. 改良,改革*refresh v. 恢复,振作refuse vi. 拒绝,不愿regard v. 把……看作register n. 登记簿,花名册,注册员v. 登记,注册regret n.& vt. 可惜,遗憾;痛惜;哀悼reject v. 拒绝relate vi. 有关;涉及relax v. (使)放松,轻松*relay n. 接力,中转v. 接替,补充;转运rely v. 指望,依赖remain vt. 余下,留下vi. 保持,仍是remember v. 记得,想起remind vt. 提醒,使记起remove vt. 移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)rent n.& v. 租金repair n.& vt. 修理;修补repeat vt. 重说,重做*replace vt. 取代report n.& v. 报道,报告represent vt. 代表require vt. 需求;要求rescue vt. 营救,援救*resemble v. 相似reserve n. & v. 储备;预定*resign v. 辞职resist v. 抵抗;挡开respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重respond v. 反应,回答6rest n. 休息;其余的人(物)vi. 休息,歇息*retell vt. 重讲,重复,复述retire v. 退休return v. 归还review vt. 回顾;复习n. 复查;复习;评论*rewind v. 回转(磁带等)*rhyme n. & v. 韵律;压韵*rid (rid,rid 或ridded, ridded) vt. 使摆脱ride (rode, ridden)v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车ring (rang, rung) v.(钟、铃)响;打电话ripen v. 成熟rise (rose, risen) vi. 上升,上涨risk n. & v. 风险,冒险*roast v. 烤(肉)rob v. 抢夺,抢劫rock n. 岩石,大石头vt. 摇,摇晃roll v. 滚动, 打滚n. 面包圈,小圆面包*rot vi. 烂;腐败ruin vt.(使)毁坏;毁灭n. (复) 废墟;遗迹rule n. 规则,规定vt. 统治;支配run (ran, run) vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色rush vi. 冲,奔跑sacrifice vt. 牺牲sail n. 航行v. 航行,开航*salute v.& n. 敬礼satisfy vt. 满足,使满意save vt. 救,挽救,节省say (said, said) vt. 说,讲scan v. 仔细检查;略读scare v. 恐吓schedule n. & v. 计划scold vt. 责骂score n.& v. 得分,分数*scratch v. & n. 刮,划,抓,瘙痒search n.& v. 搜寻,搜查see (saw, seen) vt. 看见,看到;领会;拜会seek vt. 试图;探寻seem v. 似乎,好像seize vt. 抓住(时机等)select vt. 选择,挑选,选拔sell (sold, sold) v. 卖,售send (sent, sent) v. 打发,派遣;送,邮寄separate v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的serve vt. 招待(顾客等),服务set (set, set) vt. 释放,安置settle vi. 安家,定居sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) vi. 缝, 缝制; shake (shook, shaken) v. (使)动摇,震动shall (should) v. aux.(表示将来)将要share vt. 分享,共同使用*sharpen v. (使)变锐利,削尖shave (shaved, shaved 或shaven) v. 刮shine (shone, shone 或shined , shined)v. 发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮ship n. 船,轮船vi. 用船装运shock vt. 使震惊shoot (shot, shot) vt. 射击,射中,发射shop vi. 买东西n. 商店,车间shout n.& v. 喊,高声呼喊show (showed, shown 或showed) v. 给……看*shrink (shrank, shuunk 或shrunk, shrunken)v. 收缩shut (shut, shut) v. n. 关上,封闭;禁闭; sigh vi. 叹息;叹气*simplify v. 简化sing (sang, sung) v. 唱,唱歌sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉;消沉sit (sat, sat) vi. 坐skate vi. 溜冰,滑冰ski n.& vi. 滑雪板;滑雪skip v. 蹦蹦跳跳;跳绳sleep (slept, slept) vi. 睡觉*slide n. 幻灯片,滑道v. 滑行,滑动smile n.& v. 微笑smoke n. 烟v. 冒烟;吸烟snake n. 蛇v. 蛇般爬行;蜿蜒行进*sneeze v. 打喷嚏*sniff v. 嗅,闻snow n. 雪vi. 下雪*sob n.& v. 抽泣,啜泣sort vt. 把……分类,拣选n. 种类,类别sound vi. 听起来;发出声音n. 声音speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲;谈话;发言speed n. 速度v.(使)加速spell vt. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过;花费(钱、时间等) *spin v.& n. 纺,(使)快速旋转旋转运动spit v. 吐唾沫;吐痰split v. 撕开;切开spot n. 斑点,污点;场所v. 沾上污渍,弄脏*spray n.& v. 水雾,喷雾(器)喷洒spread v. 延伸;展开spy n. 密探,间谍v. 侦探,刺探stand (stood, stood) v. 站;起立;坐落;经受stare vi. 盯,凝视start v. 开始,着手;出发starve v. 饿死stay n.& vi. 停留,逗留,呆steal (stole, stolen) vt. 偷, 窃取7step n. 脚步,台阶,梯级vi. 走;跨步stick (stuck, stuck) vi. 粘住,钉住;坚持stop n. 停;(停车)站v. 停,阻止store n. 商店vt. 储藏,存储*strengthen vt. 加强,增强stress n. & v. 压力;强调strike (struck, struck 或stricken)vt. 擦(打)火, 侵袭struggle vi. 斗争study v. 学习;研究n. 书房subject vt. 使隶属;使服从;使受到*submit v. 屈服,服从;提交,呈递*subscribe v. 认捐;订购succeed vi. 成功suck vt. 吸吮suffer vi. 受苦,遭受suggest vt. 建议,提议suit vt. 适合n. 一套(衣服)supply vt.& n. 供给,供应support vt.& n. 支持,赞助suppose vt. 猜想,假定,料想surprise vt. 使惊奇,使诧异n. 惊奇,诧异surround vt. 围绕;包围swallow vt. 吞下;咽下*swap v. 交换;代替*swear (swore, sworn) v. 发誓sweep (swept,swept) v. 扫除,扫*swell ( swelled, swollen) v. 膨胀;增强swim (swam, swum) vi. 游泳,游*swing vt. 挥舞,摆动n. 秋千symbol v. 象征take (took, taken)vt. 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费talk n.& v. 谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈target n. & v. 目标;瞄准taste n. 品尝, 尝味;味道vt. 品尝, 尝味teach (taught,taught) v. 教书,教tear (tore, torn) v. 扯破, 撕开n. 眼泪*tease v. 嘲笑telephone v. 打电话n. 电话tell (told, told) vt. 告诉;讲述;吩咐tend v. 照料;趋向*terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖test vt.& n. 测试, 考查,试验thank vt. 感谢,致谢n.(复)感谢,谢意think (thought, thought) v. 想;认为;考虑*thrill n. & v. 激动,震颤throw (threw,thrown) v. 投,掷,扔*thunder n.& v. 雷声,打雷tick vt. 作记号tidy a. 整洁的,干净的vt. 弄整洁,弄干净tie vt.(用绳,线)系,扎n. 领带,结time vt. 测定……的时间,记录……的时间tip n. & v. 顶端,尖端;告诫;提示(给)小费tire vi. 使疲劳*toast v. & n. 敬酒;祝酒tolerate v. 容忍;忍受total v. 合计为touch vt. 触摸,接触trade n. 贸易vt. 用…进行交换train n. 火车v. 培训,训练*transform v. 完全改变translate vt. 翻译transport n.& vt. 运输trap n. 陷阱vt. 使陷入困境travel n.& vi. 旅行treat vt. 对待,看待*tremble v. 颤抖trouble vt. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖try v. 试,试图,努力turn v. 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯*twist v. & n. 缠绕;扭曲;转动type vt. 打字underline v. 划线;强调understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得;理解undertake v. 承担unite v. 联合,团结up v. 举起;拿起;提高update v. & n. 更新use n.& vt. 利用,使用,应用visit n.& vt. 参观,访问,拜访volunteer n. & v. 志愿(者)vote vi. 选举,投票*wag v. 摇动;摆动wait vi. 等,等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒,醒来,叫醒walk n.& v. 步行;散步wander vi. 漫游,游荡,漫步,流浪want vt. 想,想要;需要,必要warn vt. 警告,预先通知wash v. 洗(涤);冲洗;流过;弄湿waste n.& vt. 浪费watch vt. 观看,注视;当心,注意n. 手表,表water n. 水v. 浇水wave n.(热、光、声等的)波,波浪v. 挥手,挥动,波动wear (wore, worn) v. 穿,戴*weep v. 哭泣,流泪weigh vt. 称……的重量,重(若干)8whisper v. 低语,私下说win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得wind (wound,wound) vt. 缠绕;蜿蜒,弯曲wipe v. 擦;擦净;擦干wish n. 愿望,祝愿vt. 希望,想要,祝愿*withdraw v. 收回,取回,撤回wonder v. 对……疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道work vi. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动worry n.& v. 烦恼,担忧,发怒;困扰wound vt. 伤,伤害n. 创伤,伤口*wrestle v. 摔交;努力斗争write (wrote, written) v. 写,书写;写作,著述*yawn vi. 打呵欠n.呵欠*yell v. 叫喊*zip v.& n. 拉开(或扣上) ……的拉链;拉链*zoom v. 急速移动;急升9。

2016高考英语3500词汇表-超级详细

2016年高考英语考纲词汇表A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃2.abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于什么He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abi lity 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就achieve success/vic tory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先，事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1）为…做广告advertise a product / things2）登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/f ollow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意；应允1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

核心动词

第一册meet认识，遇from 从……来close关闭write 写close关闭write 写ride 骑；开(车) welcome 欢迎make做，制造have有live生活；住let让come 来talk 谈论start 开始finish 结束；完成send 发送think想，认为visit参观use使用open 打开match相称；匹配practice 练习can 能够have got拥有would 愿意invite邀请ask 询问；问stay 停留have吃get得到choose 选择，挑选use使用save 保存；挽救check检查第二册buy 买take 获得；拿；抓tell 讲；告诉wait 等wash洗；洗涤love 爱；热爱start 开始clean打扫；弄干净cook 做饭；烹饪learn 学；学会happen 发生help帮助paint涂；绘画mean意思是；意味give给want 要；想要bring 带来cut 剪；切get 变得；得到；拿到need需要know 知道；了解take 花费(时间)born(动词bear的过去分词)出生begin开始decide决定ride骑(马；车等)count 数try 尝试return 返回；归还jump 跳snow下雪雪last 持续hope 希望call 打电话drive 开车enjoy享受lie 躺下leave离开work 工作sleep睡觉dress穿衣服see探望；看见sweep打扫heat 加热ski 滑雪relax(使)放松arrive 到达fill 装满was动词be(am，is)的过去式were 动词be(are)的过去式back 回(原处)；向后pick 采摘notice注意到knock敲push 推enter 进入rush 冲；奔destroy毁坏；破坏cry哭；喊叫point (用手指等)指die死marry 结婚move 搬(家)；移动join 参加；加入build (过去式built)建造reach 到达spend(过去式spent)花费(时间、金钱)s第三册end 发送；寄watch 看；注视；观察手表remember 记住；想起；记着forget 忘记place 放置count数hear 听见start 创办；开办；发动borrow借sell 卖show展示；给……看study 学习；研究teach 教pay 支付；付drop 扔；落下fall下落；跌落carry携带；拿着；抱着jump跳clap鼓掌wear 穿；戴miss 思念feel 摸起来；感觉try 尝试feed 喂养；为……提供食物agree 同意break 打破；打碎throw 扔；抛catch 抓住，接住correct 改正；纠正正确的，对的match 将……配对guess猜，猜测breath 呼吸smile 微笑wish 祝愿sound听起来climb 爬；攀登cost (cost，cost)价钱为；花费prefer更喜爱raise 筹集train 培训；训练point 点；分指着，指die 死，去世stop停止；停下smell 闻，嗅；闻起来shake 摇晃stare 盯着看protect保护kill 杀死provide 提供offer 提议；(主动)给予lose 失去；失败shine 照耀光depend依靠soap 肥皂chat聊天hang悬挂；吊accept 接受wrap 包装，裹receive 收到；接到pour 倒；倾倒shout 高声说；大声喊greet问候；打招呼stay逗留，停留smoke 吸烟第四册collect 收集laugh 大笑笑，笑声believe 认为，相信pass 通过，经过，传递worry 担心，苦恼win 赢prepare 准备fight 与……打仗；打架；打击。

全国高考英语个高频动词

2016年全国高考英语50个高频动词1. add2. agree3. be4. burst5. break6. bring7. carry8. call9.catch10. count 11. clear 12. close 13. come 14. cut 15. die 16. do 17. drop 18. fall19. get 20. give 21. go 22. hand 23. hang 24. have 25. hold 26. keep 27. knock28. lay 29. let 30. leave 31. live 32. look 33. make 34. pass 35. pay 36. point37. pull 38. put 39. run 40. see 41. set 42. send 43. show 44. stand 45. stick46. take 47. try 48. turn 49. wait 50. workBy the time we added in the cost of the drinks the billwas over $1002.add on 加盖,附加,增加They added on a bedroom at the back.Labour costs could add on a further 25%.Service is added on to the bill.3.add …to 加上The sales tax adds 15% to the price of clothes. 4.add to 增加 Our explanation seemed only to add to his bewilderment. 5.add up 把…加起来Add your scores up and we ’ll see who won. 6.add up to 总的来讲,等于说 With a meal included in the cost of the ticket, it all adds up to a really good evening ’s entertainment. He agreed to help me with my English ． 2. agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于 He agreed with me at last ． The climate here doesn ’t agree with me ． 3. agree on 达成一致 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month ． 4. agree to the plan 接受别人的看法 She agreed to the plan/the date/the solution/the date/the deal. agree to one ’s terms 接受某人的条件Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present. 2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在,泄密 The flowers are out in spring. His new book is out The light is out. Mr. Li must be out.The secret is out.3. be out of 没有, 脱离 The wounded are not out of danger yet.4 .be over 结束The game is over.5. be up 起床, 时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes! 6. be up to 做，某人的责任 What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out. 7. be through 做完，…完 Are you through your work yet? 8. be through with 停止 He has been through with the sports for a year. 9. be into sth ﹝口﹞对…感兴趣,喜欢 I ’m into pop musc, what about you?10. be up against 面对They had no idea what they were up against.11. be around在某一领域活跃而突出Skateboards have been around since the 1970s.12.be behind sth是某事物的原因What’s behind the smart suit and rager smile?I burst in on the meetng thinking that the room wasempty.2. burst into sth 突然…起来Everyone on the bus burst into songs as we got closer to home.Benny suddenly burst into tears/laughters.The audience burst into applause.Burst into flames突然起火3. burst out doing突然大笑/大哭等They all burst into laughing at the expression on her face.The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2. break in打断；闯入It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3. break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroo m and found the man lying on the floor。

高考英语核心动词表

高考英语核心动词表（救你命300)1 abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 放弃2 accept [ək'sept] vt. 接受3 accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴4 accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 控告5 achieve [ə't∫i:v]vt. 完成6 add [æd] vt. 加7 adjust [ə'dӡʌst] vt. 调整8 admire [əd'maiə] v. 钦佩，羡慕9 admit [əd'mit] v. 允许10 adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用，收养11 adore [ə'dɔ:] v. 崇拜12 advertise ['ædvətaɪz] v. 做广告13 advise [əd'vaiz] vt. 劝告14 affect [ə'fekt] vt. 影响15 afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt. 提供16 agree [ə'ɡri:]vi. 同意17 allow [ə'lau] vt. 允许18 amaze [ə'meiz] vt. 使吃惊19 amuse [ə'mju:z] vt. 使发笑20 announce [ə'nauns] vt. 宣布21 annoy [ə'nɔi] vt. 使苦恼22 apologize [ə'pɔlədӡaiz]vi. 道歉23 appear [ə'piə] vi. 出现24 apply [ə'plai] vt. 申请25 appreciate [ə'pri:∫ieit]vt. 赏识26 approve [ə'pru:v] vi. 赞成27 argue ['ɑ:ɡju:]vi. 争论28 arise [ə'raiz] vi. 出现，上升29 arrange [ə'reindӡ]v. 安排30 assist [ə'sist] v. 援助31 astonish [əs'tɔni∫]vt. 使惊讶32 attach [ə'tæt∫]vt. 使…附属于33 attend [ə'tend] vt. 出席34 attract [ə'trækt] vt. 吸引35 avoid [ə'vɔid] vt. 避免36 awake [ə'weik] vi. 醒37 bake [beik] v. 烘焙38 beg [beɡ]v. 请求39 behave [bi'heiv] vi. 表现40 belong [bi'lɔŋ]vi. 属于41 borrow ['bɔrəu] v. 借42 bother ['bɔðə] vt. 烦扰43 breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸44 brighten ['braitn] v. (使)变亮45 burn [bə:n] v. 烧46 burst [bə:st] v. 爆裂47 bury ['beri] vt. 埋葬48 calculate ['kælkjuleit] v. 计算49 celebrate ['selibreit] v. 庆祝50 chat [t∫æt]v. 聊天51 choose [t∫u:z]v. 选择52 climb [klaim] v. 攀登53 collect [kə'lekt] v. 收集54 commit [kə'mit] vt. 犯(错误)55 compare [kəm'pεə] v. 比较56 compete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 比赛57 complain [kəm'plein] v. 抱怨58 concern [kən'sə:n] vt. 涉及59 conclude [kən'klu:d] v. 结束60 confirm [kən'fə:m] vt. 确定61 confuse [kən'fju:z] vt. 搞乱62 connect [kə'nekt] v. 连接63 consider [kən'sidə] vt. 考虑64 contain [kən'tein] vt. 包含65 continue [kən'tinju:] v. 继续66 contrast ['kɔntræst] vt. 使与...对比67 contribute [kən'tribju:t] v. 捐助68 convince [kən'vins] vt. 使确信69 count [kaʊnt] v. 数70 create [kri'eit] vt. 创造71 cure [kjuə] v. 治愈72 debate [di'beit] v. 争论73 decide [di'said] v. 决定74 declare [di'klεə] vt. 断言75 decorate ['dekəreit] v. 装饰76 deepen ['di:pən] v. 加深77 defend [di'fend] vt. 防护78 delay [di'lei] v. 耽搁79 deliver [di'livə] vt. 递送80 deny [di'nai] v. 否认81 depend [di'pend] vi. 依靠82 depress [di'pres] vt. 使沮丧83 describe [dis'kraib] vt. 描写84 deserve [di'zə:v] vt. 应受85 desire [di'zaiə] vt. 想望86 destroy [dis'trɔi] vt. 破坏87 determine [di'tə:min] v. 决定88 develop [di'veləp] vt. 发展89 devote [di'vəut] vt. 投入于90 dig [diɡ]v. 掘91 disappear [͵disə'piə] vi. 消失92 disappoint [͵disə'pɔint] vt. 使失望93 discourage [dis'kʌridӡ]vt. 使气馁94 discover [dis'kʌvə] vt. 发现95 discuss [dis'kʌs] vt. 讨论96 dislike [dis'laik] vt. 讨厌97 dismiss [dis'mis] vt. 解散98 dissatisfy ['dis'sætisfai] vt. 使感觉不满99 distinguish [dis'tiŋɡwi∫]v. 区别100 disturb [dis'tə:b] vt. 打扰101 divide [di'vaid] v. 分102 donate [dəu'neit] v. 捐赠103 drag [dræɡ]v. 拽104 draw [drɔ:] v. 拉105 drop [drɔp] v. 滴下106 earn [ə:n] vt. 赚107 educate ['edju(:)keit] vt. 教育108 embarrass [im'bærəs] vt. 使困窘109 employ [im'plɔi] vt. 雇用110 encourage [in'kʌridӡ]vt. 鼓励111 enter ['entə] vt. 进入112 entertain [͵entə'tein] vt. 娱乐113 equip [i'kwip] vt. 装备114 establish [is'tæbli∫]vt. 建立115 evaluate [i'væljueit] vt. 评价116 examine [iɡ'zæmin]v. 检查117 exchange [iks't∫eindӡ]vt. 交换118 excite [ik'sait] vt. 使…兴奋119 excuse [iks'kju:z] vt. 原谅120 exhibit [iɡ'zibit]vt. 展出121 exist [iɡ'zist]vi. 存在122 expand [iks'pænd] vt. 使膨胀123 expect [iks'pekt] vt. 期待124 explain [iks'plein] v. 解释125 explode [iks'pləud] vt. 使爆炸126 exploit [iks'plɔit] vt. 开拓127 explore [iks'plɔ:] v. 探险128 expose [iks'pəuz] vt. 使暴露129 fade [feid] vi. 减弱130 fail [feil] vi. 失败131 fill [fil] vt. 装满132 fix [fiks] vt. 使固定133 flee [fli:] vt. 逃避134 follow ['fɔləu] vt. 跟随135 forbid [fə'bid] vt. 禁止136 forget [fə'ɡet]vt. 忘记137 forgive [fə'ɡiv]vt. 原谅138 freeze [fri:z] v. (使)结冰139 frighten ['fraitn] vt. 使惊吓140 glance [ɡlɑ:ns]vi. 扫视141 grab [ɡræb]v. 抢夺142 grasp [ɡrɑ:sp]vt. 抓住143 greet [ɡri:t]vt. 问候144 grow [ɡrəu]vi. 生长145 guess [ɡes]vt. 猜测146 harm [hɑ:m]vt. 伤害147 hesitate ['heziteit] v. 犹豫148 hunt [hʌnt] v. 打猎149 hurry ['hʌri] v. (使)赶紧150 hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害151 identify [ai'dentifai] vt. 识别152 ignore [iɡ'nɔ:]vt. 不理睬153 imagine [i'mædӡin]vt. 想象154 imply [im'plai] vt. 暗示155 impress [im'pres] vt. 给...留下印象156 improve [im'pru:v] v. 改善，提高157 include [in'klu:d] vt. 包括158 inform [in'fɔ:m] v. (～of/about) 通知159 injure ['indӡə] vt. 损害156 improve [im'pru:v] v. 改善，提高157 include [in'klu:d] vt. 包括158 inform [in'fɔ:m] v. (～of/about)通知159 injure ['indӡə] vt. 损害163 interrupt [͵intə'rʌpt] vt. 打断164 interview ['intəvju:] vt. 会面165 introduce [͵intrə'dju:s] vt. 介绍166 invent [in'vent] vt. 发明167 invite [in'vait] vt. 邀请168 involve [in'vɔlv] vt. 包括169 kick [kik] v. 踢170 knock [nɔk] v. 敲171 lay [lei] vt. 放置172 lead [li:d] vt. 领导173 lend [lend] v. 借给174 lie [lai] vi. 躺，撒谎175 lighten ['laitn] v. 减轻176 lose [lu:z] vt. 遗失177 manage ['mænidӡ]vi. 管理/做到to do 178 memorize ['meməraɪz] v. 记住179 mention ['men∫ən] vt. 提及180 mislead [mis'li:d] vt. 误导181 misunderstand ['misʌndə'stændvt. 误解182 misuse ['mis'ju:z] v. 误用183 mix [miks] v. 使混和184 motivate ['məutiveit] v. 激发185 nod [nɔd] v. 点头186 obey [ə'bei] v. 服从187 observe [əb'zə:v] vt. 观察188 obtain [əb'tein] vt. 获得189 occupy ['ɔkjupai] vt. 占190 occur [ə'kə:] vi. 发生191 operate ['ɔpəreit] v. 操作192 oppose [ə'pəuz] vt. 反对193 organize ['ɔ:ɡənaiz]vt. 组织194 overcome [͵əuvə'kʌm] vt. 战胜195 overlook [͵əuvə'luk] vt. 忽视196 owe [əu] vt. 欠(债等) 197 perform [pə'fɔ:m] vt. 履行198 persuade [pə'sweid] v. 说服199 possess [pə'zes] vt. 占有200 pour [pɔ:,pɔə] v. 泼201 practise ['præktis] v. 练习202 praise [preiz] vt. 赞扬203 predict [pri'dikt] v. 预知204 prefer [pri'fə:] vt. 更喜欢205 prepare [pri'pεə] v. 准备206 preserve [pri'zə:v] vt. 保护207 pretend [pri'tend] vt. 假装208 prevent [pri'vent] v. 防止209 promise ['prɔmis] vt. 答应210 promote [prə'məut] vt. 促进211 propose [prə'pəuz] vt. 提议212 protect [prə'tekt] vt. 保护213 prove [pru:v] vt. 证明214 provide [prə'vaid] v. 供应215 publish ['pʌbli∫]v. 出版216 pull [pul] v. 拉217 punish ['pʌni∫]vt. 惩罚218 realize ['riəlaiz] vt. 认识到219 receive [ri'si:v] vt. 收到220 recognize ['rekəɡnaiz] vt. 认可221 recommend [rekə'mend] vt. 推荐222 reconsider ['ri:kən'sidə] v. 重新考虑223 recover [ri'kʌvə] vt. 恢复224 reduce [ri'dju:s] vt. 减少225 refer [ri'fə:] vt. （to~）提及226 reflect [ri'flekt] v. 反射227 refresh [ri'fre∫]v. (使)精神振作228 refuse [ri'fju:z] vt. 拒绝229 relax [ri'læks] vi. 放松230 relieve [ri'li:v] vt. 减轻231 rely [ri'lai] v. 依赖232 remain [ri'mein] vi. 保持233 remember [ri'membə] vt. 记得234 remind [ri'maind] vt. 提醒235 remove [ri'mu:v] vt. 移动236 repay [ri(:)'pei] v. 偿还237 replace [ri(:)'pleis] vt. 取代238 reproduce [͵ri:prə'dju:s] v. 繁殖239 request [ri'kwest] vt. 请求240 require [ri'kwaiə] vt. 需要241 rescue ['reskju:] vt. 援救242 respond [ris'pɔnd] v. 回答243 retell ['ri:'tel] vt. 重讲244 review [ri'vju:] vt. 回顾245 revise [ri'vaiz] vt. 修订246 ride [raid] v. 骑247 risk [risk] vt. 冒...的危险248 ruin [ruin;'ru:in] v. 毁坏249 sail [seil] v. 航行(于) 250 satisfy ['sætisfai] vt. 满足251 save [seiv] vt. 救252 scold [skəuld] v. 骂253 scream [skri:m] v. 尖叫254 seek [si:k] v. 寻找255 seize [si:z] v. 抓住256 send [send] vt. 送257 serve [sə:v] v. 为...服务258 set [set] v. 放置259 shake [∫eik]v. 摇260 sharpen ['∫ɑ:pən]v. 削尖261 shine [∫ain]v. 闪光262 shout [∫aut]v. 喊263 shut [∫ʌt] v. 关264 sink [siŋk]vi. 沉265 skip [skip] v. 跳过266 sob [sɔb] v. 抽泣267 spend [spend] v. 花费268 stare [steə(r)] v. (～at) 凝视269 starve [stɑ:v]vt. 使饿死270 steal [sti:l] v. 偷271 stole [stəul] v.steal的过去式272 store [stɔ:,stɔə] vt. 贮藏273 strengthen ['streŋθən]v. 加强274 stretch [stret∫]v. 伸展275 succeed [sək'si:d] vi. (～in) 成功276 suffer ['sʌfə] vt. 遭受277 suggest [sə'dӡest]vt. 建议278 suit [sju:t] v. 适合279 support [sə'pɔ:t] vt. 支持280 suppose [sə'pəuz] vt. 推想281 survive [sə'vaiv] v. 幸存于282 swear [swεə] vi. 发誓283 sweep [swi:p] v. 扫284 taste [teist] v. 品尝285 terrify ['terifai] vt. 使...害怕286 tolerate ['tɔləreit] vt. 宽容287 translate [træns'leit] vt. 翻译288 travel ['trævl] v. 旅行289 trust [trʌst] vt. 信任290 uncover [ʌn'kʌvə] vt. 揭开291 undertake [͵ʌndə'teik] vt. 承担292 unload ['ʌn'ləud] vi. 卸货293 update [ʌp'deit] v. 更新294 upset [ʌp'set] vt. 颠覆295 wait [weit] v. (～for)等待296 wake [weik] vt. 叫醒297 wander ['wɔndə] vi. 漫步298 warn [wɔ:n] vt. 警告299 weaken ['wi:kən] v. 削弱300 widen ['waidn] v. 加宽301 wipe [waip] v. 擦302 withdraw [wið'drɔ:] vt. 收回303 yell [jel] vi. 大叫。

高考英语必背动词

examine检查——judge评判——guarantee保证——convince使信服prevent阻止——overcome克服——march前进deepen加深——widen扩大——broaden扩宽——sharpen使尖锐extend延长，持续expand扩大，扩展stretch伸展，伸开perform表演，执行impress使有印象mislead误导confuse使困惑obey服从，遵守deny否认please讨好beat打败，打defeat击败strike打击hit袭击click点击count数contain包含retain留住remain保持maintain维持declare宣称publish发布announce宣布claim声称，断言explain解释complain抱怨obtain获得secure获得gain获得achieve实现，达到reach达到provide提供promise答应，许诺fold折叠insert插入grasp抓seize抓住lift举起last持续delay耽搁quit放弃challenge挑战shake摇动roll滚动brush刷swing摇摆review复习revise修改preview预习analyze分析treat对待cure治愈appreciate感谢，欣赏admit承认sign签字drive驱使run跑步，运行risk冒...风险bathe洗澡lower降低misuse滥用spot发现，注意到sense察觉到observe观察detect察觉，发现decide决定determine下决心expect期待remind提醒hand递，交exchange交换lie在于cover覆盖carve雕刻organize组织possess拥有supply供应，补给offer提供involve涉及settle解决adopt选择，收养bother打扰break打破skip跳过，略过abandon抛弃complete完成accomplish完成accompany陪伴wander漫步，徘徊wrap包装mix混合export出口deliver发送warn警告blame责备beam眉开眼笑experience体验tolerate忍受cheer使振奋inspire激励sweat出汗bury埋drag拽bend使弯曲push推memorize记忆，背诵recall回忆criticize批评edit编辑match符合master精通，控制form形成inform通知participate参加witness见证approve赞成sponsor赞助recommend推荐disturb打扰concern关心，担忧urge力劝explore探索investigate调查gather聚集，采集assess评估rate评价estimate估计outline概括promote晋升，促进improve改善enhance提高，改进diagnose诊断signal表明，表示distinguish辨别出nurture培养cultivate培养foster促进，培养distribute分配balance平衡wonder感到疑惑regret后悔reply回复require需要demand要求reflect反映ignore忽略，无视neglect忽略overlook忽略，俯瞰glance一瞥release释放replace替换reorder重新排列refuse拒绝reject拒绝negotiate协商evolve逐步演变involve涉及insist坚持认为strengthen巩固，加强weaken削弱stress强调emphasize强调order命令raise提高decline下降equal等于rent租assign指定，分配occupy占用handle处理applaud鼓掌appoint任命evaluate评价pursue追求chase追赶contact联系accustomed习惯于consider考虑leap跳跃digest消化recognize认出，认可identify认出，确认confirm确认，证实acknowledge承认realize意识到beg乞求benefit有利于persuade劝说tease嘲笑greet问候，迎接serve接待，为...服务defend保卫pretend假装present赠送suspect怀疑swear发誓respect尊重reserve保留，预定preserve保护，保存deserve应得vary改变，使多样化alter变化，使改变switch转换transform使转变lack缺乏trap陷入困境rob抢劫nod点头expect期待update更新copy复制suppose猜想，假设assume假定consume消耗arise发生，出现rise升起cause导致whisper悄声说，耳语bargain讨价还价gossip闲聊，八卦camp扎营，露营exhaust精疲力尽ease减轻，缓解celebrate庆祝decorate装扮clap拍手develop发展convey传递，运输measure测量interconnect使互相连接instruct教导quote举例说明define给...下定义undergo经历conclude断定advocate主张，用户cover覆盖flow流动shift转移threaten威胁confess坦白。

高考高频词汇常见动词

高考高频词汇常见动词一、表示思考与判断的动词1. 认为：认为是对某个问题或事物的主观判断。

2. 怀疑：对某个问题或事物有疑虑，心存疑问。

3. 推测：根据已有的线索或证据进行合理的猜测。

4. 判断：根据已有的信息或标准来做出评价或决定。

5. 分析：对某个问题或事物进行逐一剖析，找出其组成部分或原因。

6. 思考：对某个问题或事物进行深入思索和思考，以达到理解或解决问题的目的。

7. 比较：根据某个标准或特点，将不同的事物进行对照，找出异同之处。

8. 总结：对已有的事实、经验或信息进行归纳和概括，得出结论。

二、表示描述与解释的动词1. 描述：对某个事物或情况进行详细叙述，包括外貌、特点、性质等方面。

2. 解释：对某个问题或现象进行解释，阐明其原因、性质或意义。

3. 阐述：对某个问题或观点进行详细的说明和阐明。

4. 说明：对某个问题或事物进行简要的说明，使人明白其含义或性质。

5. 强调：对某个观点或事实进行特别强调，使人注意或理解其重要性。

6. 表达：通过语言或行为来传达某种思想、感情或意图。

7. 比喻：通过比较，运用形象生动的语言来说明某个事物或概念。

8. 解释：对某个问题或现象进行解释，阐明其原因、性质或意义。

三、表示行动与变化的动词1. 实施：执行某个计划、决策或行动，使之具体化或付诸实践。

2. 进行：进行某项活动、任务或行动。

3. 促进：推动某个事物或过程的发展或进步。

4. 改善：对不合理或不良的状态进行改变，使之变得更好。

5. 加强：使某个事物或现象变得更强大、有力或稳固。

6. 促使：推动或促使某个事物或过程的发生或实现。

7. 影响：对某个事物或个体产生一定的作用或影响。

8. 发展：事物或个体在时间、空间上逐渐变化或进步，使之更加成熟或完善。

四、表示分析与解决的动词1. 解决：找到问题的解决办法或方法，从而使问题得到解决。

2. 分析：对某个问题或事物进行逐一剖析，找出其组成部分或原因。

3. 研究：对某个问题或现象进行深入的探究和研究。

高考英语核心动词全部归类

高考英语核心动词做：begin，start开始，act行动，表演, perform表演，履行 arrange安排, plan计划,do with deal with handle处理 arrest逮捕,吸引pin 按，压下去， behave举止– behavior行为, operate操作，动手术, practice练习, ,analyze分析, apart分开- apartment公寓 ,separate from 分离 ,divide into分开 ,split分裂,stretch拉伸, spread传播,涂抹 point 指着，climb 爬，close关， open开，react 反应reflect反映record 记录underline 下划线remain保留, stay保留keep，preserve保存 balance势均力敌，差额，beat 打败, win赢得, overcome克服, defeat击败, involve 卷入war战争fight战斗,strive奋斗 arm武装defend防御defense防御n. defenseless无防备的protect 保护prevent阻止guard看守，resist抵抗引起Occupy占据take up 占据，开始从事compete竞争-competition -competitive ,complete完成 ,finish完成 ,end 结束 ,achieve成就, gain获得 ,obtain获得,获得profit 获益，benefit from 从.......获益improve提高，改善advance 前进increase增加decrease较少，reduce 减少，develop发展，形成，冲洗make great progress取得巨大进步promote提拔，促进 , rise 上升go up上升Collect收集gather聚集put together放在一起associate 联合combine联合connect连接link链接relate关联relation关系go together一起去consist of be made up of 由…组成make up组成，化妆，编造，弥补content 内容，目录contain 包括，容纳include包括construct 构建believe相信,accept接受 ,receive收到,allow允许 ,permit许可, access 接近 ,approach靠近, agree同意, admit承认 ,clap 拍手applaude 鼓掌support支持 , vote投票 ,elect选举, choose选择choice选择n. select 选择sponsor赞助obey 遵守，服从，recommend推荐commend 赞扬refuse拒绝, deny否认 ,forbid禁止 ,mustn’t禁止, ban取消, force强迫, oppose反对 object to反对， disagree不同意，limit 限制，cancel 取消，reject拒绝 disapprove想think of 想到，hit on ，occur to，come up with，flash across remember，strike，hit ，think about，take it into account c onsider考虑， realize 意识到， lean得知， know知道read 懂，明白Aware意识pay attention to draw attention to 注意devote to献身于，致力于attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意conduct引导，传导concentrate on focus one’s attention to集中注意力于assume假想guess猜想hesitate犹豫imagine想象suppose假设puzzle，confuse使…迷惑consider考虑doubt 怀疑wonder 想知道，wander漫游regard 认为，insure确保certain特定的sure当然，确定convince确信make sure确保secure 使安全confirm确认decide决定，断定determine决定mean to 打算做try to 尽力做attempt to企图做intend to打算做manage to设法做成trust信任believe 相信Indicate指出show 表明infer conclude推断Admire 钦佩，羡慕envy嫉妒respect尊敬-aspect 方面desire 渴望eager 渴望的hope 希望expect期望wish希望show mercy to have mercy on sb 同情influence affect 影响refer to参考，指的是liberate解放感觉.sense 感觉look看起来smell闻起来taste 尝起来sound听起来feel 摸起来touch 触摸，感动生活：shake 摇头nod 点头droop，hang低垂（头）wave 挥手rock摇晃roll滚stamp跺脚smile 微笑，laugh大笑，hate恨，讨厌，kiss吻，please取悦，cry哭tear撕，眼泪，hide藏，掩藏，insert插入，switch切换，watch TV看电视plant 植树，speed 超速travel 旅游，lift举起，电梯，drop 落下，drip 滴落，shut闭dress 穿wear ，try on，have on be in imitate 模仿belong to属于，exit 出去，bar 阻挡，enter 进去，exist 存在live 活，居住，depend 依靠，control 控制，Pull拉push推pump泵水pour倾倒Look out watch out be careful come on take care小心matter，mind，care about，take care of care for look after照顾concerns about 关心care about在意adopt 收养、采纳Sweep扫地tidy弄整洁make the bed整理床铺wipe擦洗clean弄干净clear 清理sleep 睡，wind上发条，缠绕，风breathe 呼吸，cough 咳嗽，wake 醒来，fold折叠，bathe洗澡comb梳，wash洗，brush刷，shave 刮（胡子），sink下沉，水槽，exercise锻炼，bend弯腰，致力于，拐弯，press压，starve饿， drink渴，cut切，mix混合，bake烘烤， steam蒸，fry 炸，boil煮，dissolve溶解，melt融化 eat吃， swallow 吞，咽， digest，消化， feed 喂，tie 栓，系，reserve预定， treat款待，对待，治疗cure治愈， recover恢复健康， serve 服务（及物）， order点菜，set放置， place 放置，cheers干杯raise 养活，筹集资金提高，feed喂养bring up 抚养hire雇佣，短租，rent长租save 节省，保存，挽救rescue 营救depend on rely on-依靠依赖divorce离婚marry 结婚engage订婚fade褪色，sew 缝（衣服）iron熨烫，swing 摇晃，wear 穿，戴，面带（表情），mess弄乱bear 生孩子，熊，忍受，负担，结果实name 命名show展示，display陈列fasten弄牢固fix安装修理repair修理mend 修补工作：share分享，共用spare腾出，业余的，备用的，waste 浪费，guide 引导，graduate毕业，shape塑造，形状，fail失败，succeed 成功，welcome 欢迎，make a difference ，count much，matter 很重要，make no difference，count little，it doesn't matter 不重要，treasure珍视，value 珍惜evaluate估价weigh权衡worth 值，deserve 值得，该受，exploit 剥削，利用，make use of 利用，make the most of 充分利用，smooth消除困难，光滑的，set up，found 建立，speed 速度，超速 fine 罚款，occupy employ pursue engage 忙于spell 拼写，Paint 涂颜料，park 停车，edit 编辑design设计describe 描写Adapt 改编，company 公司陪伴，print 打印，contribute 贡献，devote to 致力于，store 储存，add添加multiply乘minus减divide除Work out算出，健身measure测量figure out考虑出figure人物，体型，数字，图画，影子 revise修订master掌握learn 学习grasp紧抓，掌握Attend ，present 参加，出席take part in 参加join加入join in参加organize组织Aid 帮助assist帮助help 帮助assistant助手rank排等级match fit suit score 打分sign标牌，做标记-signal 信号mark 打分，做标记delay put off 推迟cancel call off ，取消cause ，bring about 引起说ask问,question质问，beg乞求 ,tell a lie撒谎 ,（ie lied lied 撒谎，lie lay lain 躺lying lay laid laid 下蛋，放置，laying ）boast 吹牛cheat，take in 欺骗 , joke开玩笑 ,trick开玩笑,laugh at嘲笑 , warn 警告 sigh叹息,mourn默哀apply申请 ,interview面试，采访 , announce 宣布 , declare宣布, inform 通知 ,answer回答, reply回复, respond回应 apologize道歉,excuse原谅 ,forgive原谅 pardon宽恕，再说一遍speak说,say说话,tell告诉,区分distinguish 区分compare 比较contrast 对比，comment评论, remark评论, communicate交流,chat聊天，talk谈论 ,greet 问候，打招呼， comfort安慰， pronounce发音, introduce介绍, invite邀请, promise承诺,预示，promising有前途的 praise表扬,pray祈祷 ,foretell预告, predict预测 ,forecast预告， remind提醒 ,shout大声喊叫,cry大喊let out 说出，发出 whisper悄悄话,murmur低声说，嘀咕whistle打口哨,repeat重复,mention 提及encourage鼓励，inspire鼓舞interpret口译, （translate笔译） address演讲，地址deliver递送，发表演讲，stress强调，persuade 说服，voice说出 volunteer 志愿，encourage 鼓励， report报道，appreciate感激，欣赏 cheer 欢呼，干杯， read 读，明白shout 大声喊叫，scream尖叫 ,express表达，（press压impress给。

高中180个核心动词

高中130个核心动词1.ignore [ɪg'nɔː] 忽视,忽略父母玩手机ignore孩子2.suffer ['sʌfɚ] 遭受，忍受我suffer from 头痛3.recover[rɪ'kʌvə] 康复，恢复病人recover from 手术4.require [rɪ'kwaɪə]要求老师require us to 好好学习5.recognize ['rekəɡnaɪz] 识别，认可I didn’t recognize your voice.6.prefer [prɪ'fɜː] 更喜爱I prefer to drink tea.7.persuade[pə'sweɪd]却说，说服我妈妈persuade me to 和她看电影8.schedule [ˈʃedju:l] 安排I’m scheduled to return to Beijng.9.injure ['ɪndʒɚ] 受伤He was injured in the earthquake.10.destroy [dɪ'strɔɪ] 破坏，消灭地震destroy 这座城市11.bury ['bɛri]埋葬bury the dead12.express [ɪk'sprɛs] 表达express thanks to parents13.attack [ə'tæk] 攻击敌人attack 我们14.escape[ɪˈskep] 逃避小偷想要escape15.reward [rɪ'wɔːd]奖励，奖赏reward好行为16.survive [sɚ'vaɪv] 幸存He survied from the earthquake.17.remove [rɪ'muv] 移走非法停放的车辆将被remove 18.explode [ɪk'splod] 爆炸炸药explodepete [kəm'piːt] 比赛，竞赛compete for a job20.admit [əd'mɪt] 承认admit making mistakes21.replace[rɪ'pleɪs]替换，代替机器人不会replace人类22.charge [tʃɑːdʒ] 收费，负责He’s in charge of the school.23.solve解决solve problems/difficulties24.explore[ɪk'splɔr] 探索explore the moon25.appear [ə'pɪə] 出现,看来，好像She appeared angry.26.decrease[dɪ'kriːs] 减少，下降野生动物的总数在decrease 27.respond [rɪ'spɒnd] 回应没人respond我的号召28.affect [ə'fekt] 影响天气affect心情29.appreciate[ə'priʃɪet] 感谢，欣赏I appreciate your help.30.employ [ɪm'plɔɪ] 雇佣老板employ员工31.earn [ɜːn] 赚取earn money/honour32.perform[pə'fɔːm] 表现，表演perform 魔术33.rely [rɪ'laɪ]依靠，依赖You should rely on yourself.34.trick [trɪk] v.哄骗n.骗人的东西，好方法骗子trick me35.gain获得gain freedom/honour36.award [ə'wɔːd] v.授予，奖给n.奖品奥斯卡award37.admire [əd'maɪə] 崇拜，钦佩admire heroes38.apologize[ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] v.道歉I apologize for my mistake.39.remind [rɪ'maɪnd]v.提示，提醒Remind me to take medicine.40.forgive [fɚ'ɡɪv] v.原谅，谅解forgive有过错的人41.balance ['bæləns] 平衡balance工作和生活42.limit['lɪmɪt]限制，限定limit freedom43.benefit ['benɪfɪt] 受益每个人benefit from readingbine[kəm'baɪn] 结合combine 阅读with实践45.permit [pɚ'mɪt] 许可We are permitted to take pictures. 46.exist[ɪɡ'zɪst] 存在外星人有可能exist47.prevent [prɪ'vent]阻止Nobody can prevent me from leaving.48.surround [sə'raʊnd] 包围，围绕警察surround 小偷49.measure['mɛʒɚ] v.测量，比较n.方法take measures to 保护环境50.impress[ɪm'prɛs] v.留下印象他的美貌impress me deeply51.behave [bɪ'hev] v.表现，行为，举止behave well.52.observe [əb'zɝv] v.观察，遵守oberve rules53.respect [rɪ'spɛkt] v.尊重，尊敬respect elders54.lead [li:d] 领导，带领条条道路lead to 罗马55.support [sə'pɔːt]支持，支撑I support your idea.56.inspire [ɪn'spaɪɚ] 激发，鼓舞，启示inspire good ideas57.intend [ɪn'tɛnd] 打算，想要我intend to 学法语58.deliver[dɪ'lɪvɚ] 发表，递送deliver 外卖59.struggle ['strʌɡl]努力，奋斗，挣扎在困境中struggle60.expand[ɪk'spænd]多读书expand知识面61.rid[rɪd] 摆脱，除去get rid of trouble62.regret [rɪ'ɡrɛt] 后悔，遗憾regret 没有好好学习ment ['kɒment]评论，谈论不要comment on my decision64.reduce [rɪ'dʊs] 缩小，减少reduce costs65.entertain [,ɛntɚ'ten] 娱乐，招待66.overcome克服overcome difficulties/problem67.convince[kən'vɪns] 说服，请确信He convinced me to see a doctor.68.direct [də'rekt] v.张艺谋direct the movie69.react [rɪ'ækt] v.做出反应react to the news70.approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] v.靠近n.方法，途径冬天在approaching71.defend[dɪ'fɛnd] v.保卫，辩护defend 边疆72.advance [əd'væns] v.前进，提前Many thanks in advance.73.attract [ə'trækt] v.吸引大城市attract 许多年轻人74.conclude [kən'kluːd] vt. & vi. 结束；推断出conclude the meeting75.analyse ['æn(ə)laɪz] vt. 分析76.defeat[dɪ'fit] vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫defeat 敌人77.attend [ə'tɛnd] vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加attend a meeting78.challenge ['tʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战打败对手is a challenge for me79.absorb [əbˈsɔrb] vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心absorb阳光和雨露80.suspect [sʌspɛkt] vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯I suspect your idea.81.blame [blem] vt. 责备；谴责你的失败不要blame 任何人82.handle ['hændl] n. 柄；把手vt. 处理；操纵handle problems83.link[lɪŋk] vt. & n. 连接；联系the link bwteen 吸烟和癌症84.announce [ə'naʊns] vt. 宣布；通知85.contribute [kən'trɪbjut] vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助多锻炼contribute to health86.reject [rɪ'dʒɛkt] vt. 拒绝；不接受；抛弃我reject他的请求87.arrange [ə'rendʒ] vt. 筹备；安排；整理arrange a party for him .88.delight [dɪ'laɪt] n. 快乐；高兴；vt. 使高兴；使欣喜To my delight, I pass the exam.89.thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊要旅游了I'm thrilled.90.guide n. 指导；向导；vt. 指引；指导travel guide91.tolerate ['tɒləreɪt] vt. 容忍；忍受tolerate 贫穷ck [læk] vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏lack of money93.press vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫n. 按；压；新闻94.recycle[ri'saɪkl] vt. 回收利用；再利用recycle 垃圾95.involve [ɪn'vɑlv] vt. 牵涉；涉及；使参与（卷入）……involve in trouble96.assist [ə'sɪst] vt. 帮助；协助；援助服务员assist me97.concentrate ['kɑnsn'tret] vt. 集中；聚集concentrate on work98.update vt. 更新；使现代化update 知识99.assess [ə'sɛs] vt. 评估；评定assess资产rm [ɪn'fɔrm] vt. 告知；通知I’m writing to inform you the good news.101.accuse [ə'kjuz] vt. 指责；谴责；控告accuse him of killing102.demand [dɪ'mænd] n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求demand 一个解释103.publish ['pʌblɪʃ] vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布publish a book104.bleed [blid] vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血割破了手一直bleed105.poison ['pɔɪzn] n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；白雪公主被poison106.treat [trit] vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；n. 款待；招待trick or treat.107.apply[ə'plaɪ] vt. 涂；敷；搽；vi. 申请；请求；apply for a post/position108.adapt[ə'dæpt] v.适应adapt to busy life109.annoy [ə'nɔɪ] v.令人讨厌，打扰他的唠叨annoy me110.congratulate [kən'ɡrætʃulet] v.庆祝，祝贺Congratulate you on passing the exam.111.desire[dɪ'zaɪɚ] v.渴望，要求desire for success112.favor['fevɚ] v.支持，赞成，喜爱I favor your idea.113.urge [ɝdʒ] v.催促，强烈要求n.强烈要求urge to success114.reflect[rɪ'flɛkt] v.反射，反思reflect light115.scare [skeə] v.使惊吓，恐吓这个恐怖片scare me116.donate [də(ʊ)'neɪt] 捐赠，捐献donate money117.recommend ['rɛkə'mɛnd] v.推荐，介绍recommend a book for you118.settle ['setl] v.解决，安顿，定居settle problems119.object ['ɑbdʒɛkt] v.反对I object your plan.120.retire [rɪ'taɪɚ]v.退休老太太retire去跳广场舞121.bother ['bɑðɚ] v.打扰，使...不安I'm sorry to bother you.122.strike [straɪk] v. 打，撞钟strike 12点123.remark [rɪ'mɑːk] v.评论，谈论电影remark124.interrupt['ɪntə'rʌpt]v.中断，打断不要interrupt我说话125.arrest [ə'rɛst] v.阻止，逮捕犯人被arrest126.accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，伴随...发生acccompany妈妈看电视127.afford[ə'fɔːrd] v.负担的起，提供房子太贵我不能afford。

高考要背的动词

高考要背的动词一、系动词1、表示持续性的系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有Keep (vt. 保持；经营；遵守；饲养vi. 保持；继续不断n. 保持；生计；生活费)、r em ain (vi. 保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存n. 遗迹；剩余物，残骸)、stay (vi. 停留；坚持；暂住；停下vt. 坚持；暂住；抑制n. 逗留；停止；支柱)、lie (vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现vt. 谎骗n. 谎言；位置)、stand (vi. 站立；位于；停滞vt. 使站立；忍受；抵抗n. 站立；立场；看台；停止)、continue (vi. 继续，延续；仍旧，连续vt. 继续说…；使…继续；使…延长)和r est (vt. 使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于n. 休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架vi. 休息；静止；依赖；安置). 例如：Plea se keep quiet. 请保持安静。

2、表“像”系动词，用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem（vi. 似乎；像是；装作）、 appear（vi. 出现；显得；似乎；出庭）look（vt. 看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像vi. 看；看起来；注意；面向n. 看；样子；面容）例如：She seem s ver y happy with the new j ob. 她似乎对她的新工作很满意。

He appear ed to be talking to him self. 他似乎在自言自语。

She looks happy. 她看起来很高兴。

3、感官系动词主要有f eel（vt. 感觉；认为；触摸；试探vi. 觉得；摸索n. 感觉；触摸）、sm ell（vi. 嗅，闻；有…气味vt. 嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味n. 气味，嗅觉；臭味）、sound（vt. 听（诊）；测量，测…深；使发声；试探；宣告n. 声音，语音；噪音；海峡；吵闹；听力范围；探条adj. 健全的，健康的；合理的；可靠的；有效彻底的adv. 彻底地，充分地vi. 听起来；发出声音；回响；测深）、taste（n. 味道；品味；审美vt. 尝；体验vi. 尝起来；有…的味道）等后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态，其意思分别为“摸/闻/听/尝起来……”。

2016高考必备：高考英语考纲核心单词汇总

高考英语考纲核心单词汇总Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward (s) ad.后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead ad.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether ad.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗乐，给娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious a.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)aside ad.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best a.最好的better a.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n.宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief a.简短的vt.作简报broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n.扫帚buck et n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n.屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual a.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central a.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly ad.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief a.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil a.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial a.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex a.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n.祝词，贺辞consist vi.由组成constant a.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content a.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n.庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v.横越n.交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴d eliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital a.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown ad v.在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunk a.醉的，陶醉的due a.预期的，应给的dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable a.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal a.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact a.确切的，精确的exactly ad.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting a.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt.传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm a.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy a.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond a.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish a.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever ad.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former a.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent a.经常的frequently ad.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的horrible a.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v.纵容，迁就hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed ad.真正地，确实independent a.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向报告innocent a.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior a.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately ad.最近later ad.后来latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely a.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升livin g-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile ad.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n.媒体mental a.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军ne at a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然ought aux..应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular a.特殊的，特定的partly ad.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n.过路人passive a.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful a.和平的；平静的pence n. penny 的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n.玩伴，游伴pleased a.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political a.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive a.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly ad.可能地，也许postcode n.邮递区号pot n.锅potential a.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful a.强有力的practical a.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception a.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular a.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative a.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant a.有关的；中肯的reliable a.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote a.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible a.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe a.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific a.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure a.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish a.自私的，利己的senior a.年长者；资格老的sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow a.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply ad.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a.真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight a.细长的；轻微的slightly ad.轻微地slim a.细长的，微小的smooth a.平滑的，平静的sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist a.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar a.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific a.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken a.口头讲的，口语的vbl. speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n.露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight a.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；殴打struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly ad.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable a.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary a.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense a.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore ad.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus ad.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough a.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服unique a.唯一的unit e vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known a.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden a.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse a.更坏的ad.更坏worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile a.值得的would aux..将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年。

【词汇必备】高中核心动词300

62 classify
[ 'klæ sɪfaɪ ]
vt. 分类
63 collect
[ kə'lekt ]
v. 搜集；积聚 vt. 领走；接
64 combine
[ kəm'baɪn ]
v. (使)联合
65 comfort
[ ˈkʌmfət ]
n. 安慰 vt. 安慰
66 command [ kə'mɑːnd ]
[ ə'dɒpt ] [ əd'ventʃə ]
vt. 领养；采纳 v. 冒险 n. 冒险；冒险精神
20 advertise
[ 'æ dvətaɪz ]
v. 做广告；通知
21 affect
[ ə'fekt ]
vt. 影响；（疾病）困扰
22 afford 23 aim
[ ə'fɔːd ] [ eɪm ]
5
accomplish [ ə'kʌmplɪʃ ]
vt. 完成；实现
6
account
[ ə'kaʊnt ]
vt. 认为 vi. 解释(for) n. 账户；账目；解释；描述；理由
7
accumulate [ ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt ] v. 累积
8
ache
[ eɪk ]
vi. 疼痛 n. 疼痛
9
achieve
45 beat
[ biːt ]
vi. 拍打；跳动 vt. 打败；搅动 n. 拍打；节拍
46 benefit
[ 'benɪfɪt ]
v. 获益 n. 救济金；利益
47 bicycle

高考必备词汇动词篇

abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，absorb vt.吸收；使专心abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯achieve vt.完成，实现；达到acquire vt.取得；获得；学到act vi.行动；见效n.行为adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近approve vt.赞成，称许；批准arise vi.出现；由…引起arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrive vi.到达；来临；达到assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖brighten vt.使发光；使快活brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧calculate vt.计算；估计；计划cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中charge vt.索价；控告n.费用cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheer vt.使振作；欢呼chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍circulate vt.使循环vi.循环civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明classify vt.把…分类clear a.清晰的vt.清除climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬coil n.卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰command vt.命令，指挥；控制commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播compare vt.比较，对照；比作compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入compose vt.组成，构成；创作compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩conclude vt.推断出；结束condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜connect vt.连接，连结；了解conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consider vt.认为；考虑；关心consist vi.由…组成；在于construct vt.建造；建设；构筑consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭contact vt.使接触；与…了解contain vt.包含，容纳；等于contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continue vt.继续，连续；延伸contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制correct a.正确的vt.纠正correspond vi.相符合；相当count vt.计算vi.数，计数crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行create vt.创造；引起，产生creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论，辩论decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide vt.决定，决心；解决declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表demand vt.要求；需要；询问demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望despise vt.鄙视，蔑视destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇display vt.陈列，展览；显示dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distribute vt.分发，分送；分布disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲divide vt.分；分配；分开divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出dread n.畏惧；vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drown vi.淹死，溺死dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销dye vt.染n.染料；染色earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声，反响vi.重复elect vt.选举，推选；选择eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emit vt.散发；发射；发表emphasize vt.强调，着重employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equip vt.装备，配备erect vt.建造；使竖立escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑establish vt.建立，设立；确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exist vi.存在；生存，生活exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expect vt.预料，预期；等待explain vt.解释；为…辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露express vt.表示n.快车，快递extend vt.延长；扩大；致fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸find vt.找到；发觉；找出finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fit vt.适合；安装vi.适合fix vt.使固定；决定flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水vt.淹没flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶follow vt.跟随；结果是fool n.蠢人，傻子vt.欺骗forbid vt.禁止，不许；阻止force vt.强迫n.力，力量forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forget vt.忘记，遗忘forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕form n.形式；形状vt.形成found vt.创立，创办；建立freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成furnish vt.供应，提供；装备gain vt.获得；增加n.增进gasp vi.气喘，喘息gauge vt.量，测量n.量器gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视generate vt.发生；引起；生殖glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glare vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼glide vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光govern vt.统治，治理；支配grade vt.给…分等级n.等级grasp vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓greet vt.问候，招呼；反应grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟guard vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵guess vt.&vi.&n.猜测，推测guide n.导游者vt.给…导游halt vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触hang vt.挂，悬；吊死happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好harbour n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hatch vt.孵出vi.(蛋)孵化hate vt.恨，憎恨；不喜欢have v.aux.已经vt.有；吃heal vt.治愈；使和解herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊hire vt.租借n.租用，雇用hit vt.打；碰撞n.击hook n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住hunt n.打猎；搜寻vt.追猎hurry vi.赶紧vt.催促hurt vt.使受伤；使痛心identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illustrate vt.(用图等)说明imagine vt.想象，设想；料想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制imply vt.暗示，意指import vt.&n.输入，进口impose vt.把…强加；征(税) impress vt.给…深刻印象imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜include vt.包括，包含increase vt.&vi.&n.增加indicate vt.标示，表示；表明industrialize vt.使工业化infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想influence n.影响；势力vt.影响inform vt.通知，向…报告inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inherit vt.继承(传统等)injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤inquire vt.打听，询问；调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置instruct vt.教；指示；通知insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insure vt.给…保险；确保intend vt.想要，打算；意指interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止introduce vt.介绍；引进，传入invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invent vt.发明，创造；捏造invest vt.投资；投入investigate vt.&vi.调查involve vt.使卷入；牵涉iron n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题；发行vt.发行jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞justify vt.证明…是正当的kick vi.&vt.&n.踢kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knock vi.&vt.&n.敲，击，打lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足last vi.持续，持久；耐久launch vt.发射，投射；发动lay vt.置放；铺设；设置lead vt.为…带路；领导leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leap vi.跳，跃n.跳跃lecture n.&vi.演讲，讲课lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小liberate vt.解放；释放license n.许可；执照vt.准许lick vt.舔；舔吃lie vi.躺，平放；位于lie vi.说谎，欺骗n.谎话lighten vt.照亮，使明亮like vt.喜欢；喜爱；希望listen vi.听，留神听；听从load vt.装；装满n.负载loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明，找出，查出lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿loosen vt.解开；使松驰lower a.较低的vt.放下mail n.邮件vt.邮寄maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修manage vt.管理；设法；对付manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品mark n.斑点；记号vt.标明marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚mask n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟measure vt.量，测量n.分量melt vi.融化vt.使融化mend vt.修理，修补，缝补mention vt.&n.提及，说起mirror n.镜子vt.反映，反射mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到；惦念mistake n.错误vi.误解，弄错misunderstand vt.误解，误会，曲解moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟modify vt.更改，修改；修饰motivate vt.促动；激励，激发mould n.模子，模型vt.浇铸mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼multiply vt.使增加；乘murder n.&vi.谋杀，凶杀mutter vi.轻声低语；抱怨nail n.钉；指甲vt.钉neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽object vi.反对；抱反感oblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observe vt.遵守；看到；说obtain vt.获得，得到，买到occupy vt.占领；占，占有occur vi.发生；出现，存在offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错offer vt.提供；提出n.提供omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏operate vi.操作；施行手术oppose vt.反对；反抗oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕order n.次序；整齐vt.命令organize vt.组织，编组overcome vt.战胜，克服overlook vt.眺望；看漏；放任overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒owe vt.欠；应把…归功于pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞participate vi.参与，参加；分享pat n.&vt.&n.轻拍patch n.补钉；碎片vt.补缀pause n.&vi.中止，暂停pave vt.铺，筑(路等)peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解perform vt.履行，执行；演出permit vt.允许n.执照persist vi.坚持，固执；持续persuade vt.说服vi.被说服pick vt.拾，摘vi.采摘picnic n.郊游，野餐vi.野餐piece n.碎片，块vt.拼合pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷plot n.小块土地vt.密谋plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁，耕pluck vt.采，摘；拉下n.拉plug n.塞子；插头vt.塞plunge vt.使投入；使陷入poison n.毒，毒药vt.毒害polish vt.磨光；使优美pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) post n.柱，桩，杆vt.贴出postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓pound vt.捣碎；舂烂；猛击pour vt.灌，倒vi.倾泻practise vt.练习，实习，训练praise n.赞扬，赞美vi.赞扬pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷predict v.预言，预告，预测prepare vt.&vi.准备，预备prescribe vt.命令；处(方) present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍press vt.压，按，揿；催促pretend vt.假托，借口vi.假装prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行prevent vt.预防，防止；阻止print vt.印刷n.印刷；正片proceed vi.进行；继续进行process n.过程；工序vt.加工proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明profit n.益处；利润vi.得益prohibit vt.禁止，阻止project n.方案，工程vi.伸出promise n.诺言；指望vt.允诺promote vt.促进，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布propose vt.提议vi.求婚protect vt.保护，保卫，警戒protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provide vt.提供；装备，供给publish vt.公布；发表；出版pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力pump n.泵vt.用抽机抽punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打purchase n.买，购买vt.买purify vt.使纯净，使洁净pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行push vt.推，逼迫vi.推puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑qualify vt.使具有资格queue n.行列vi.排队等候quicken vt.加快vi.加快quit vt.离开，退出；停止quote vt.引用，引证；报价rack vt.使苦痛，折磨radiate vi.发射光线；辐射railroad n.铁路vi.由铁路运输raise vt.举起；引起；提高react vi.起反应；有影响reap vt.&vi.收割，收获rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者recall vt.回想；叫回；收回receive vt.收到；得到；接待recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵recognize vt.认识，认出；承认recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告record n.记录；履历vt.记录recover vt.重新获得；挽回reduce vt.减少，减小；简化refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯reflect vt.反射；反映；思考reform vt.&n.改革，改良refresh刷新vt.使清新vi.恢复精神refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regard vt.把…看作；尊敬register n.&vt.登记，注册regret vt.懊悔；抱歉n.懊悔regulate vt.管理，控制；调整rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭，控制reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回rejoice vi.欣喜，高兴relate vt.叙述；使了解relax vt.使松弛vi.松弛release vt.释放；放松；发表relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remain vi.剩下，余留；保持remark vt.&vi.&n.评论，谈论remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救remember vt.记得，想起；记住remind vt.提醒，使想起remove vt.移动，搬开；脱掉render vt.表示，给予；使得repent vi.悔悟，悔改vt.后悔replace vt.把…放回；取代reply vi.&n.回答，答复represent vt.描绘；代表；象征reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖request n.&v.请求，要求require vt.需要；要求，命令rescue vt.&n.援救，营救research n.&vi.调查，探究resemble vt.像，类似reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resign vt.放弃vi.辞职resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制resolve vt.解决；决心n.决心resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重respond vi.作答；响应restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制restrict vt限制，限定，约束result n.成果vi.发生，结果resume vt.恢复；重新开始retain vt.保持，保留，保有retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retire vi.退下；引退；就寝retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面review vt.再检查n.复习revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉ripen vt.使熟vi.成熟roar vi.吼叫；呼喊n.吼roast vt.&vi.烤，炙，烘rob vt.&vi.抢劫；劫掠rock vt.摇，使动摇vi.摇n.岩石roll vi.&vt.滚动；转动root n.根，根子vi.生根rot vt.烂，腐坏n.腐烂rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rub vt.摩擦，擦vi.摩擦ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏rust n.锈vi.生锈，氧化sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭salt n.盐；盐类vt.加盐于salute n.招呼，行礼vi.行礼satisfy vt.满足；使满意saw n.锯子vt.锯，锯开scan vt.细看；浏览；扫描scatter vt.使消散；撒；散播scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮，擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓scream vi.尖叫；呼啸screen n.屏；屏幕vt.掩蔽screw n.螺旋，螺丝vt.拧紧seal n.封蜡；印记vt.封seek vt.寻找，探索；试图seize vt.抓住，逮捕；夺取sentence n.判决；句子vt.宣判settle vt.安排；安放；调停sew vt.缝制vi.缝纫shade n.荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shake vt.摇，使震动n.摇动shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗n.洗头shape n.形状；情况vt.形成sharpen vt.削尖，使敏锐shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面shear vt.剪；剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出；散发；脱落shield n.盾；防护物vt.保护shift vt.替换，转移n.转换shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shoot vt.发射；射中n.发芽shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声shrink vi.收缩；缩小；退缩sigh n.&vi.叹气，叹息signal n.信号vi.发信号silence n.沉默vt.使沉默simplify vt.简化，使单纯sin n.罪，罪孽vi.犯罪skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读slam vt.使劲关，砰地放下slide vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑slip vi.滑跤；滑落；溜slit n.裂缝vt.切开，撕开slope n.倾斜；斜面vi.倾斜soak vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽solve vt.解答，解释，解决sort n.种类；类别vt.整理sound n.声音vi.响，发声sow vt.播(种) vi.播种spare vt.节约a.多余的sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻specify vi.指定，详细说明speed n.快；速率vi.快行spend vt.用钱，花费；度过spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spin vt.纺；使旋转n.旋转spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅，泼，飞溅split vt.劈开vi.被劈开spoil vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spray n.浪花；喷雾vt.喷spread vt.伸开；传播n.传播spring vi.跳，跃n.跳跃；泉spur n.刺激物vt.刺激spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳stack n.堆，垛vt.堆积stain vt.沾污；给…着色startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死state vt.陈述，说明，阐明steady a.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸steer vt.&vi.驾驶stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发sting vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动；拨动；激动stitch n.一针；针脚vt.缝stoop vi.俯身；弯身n.弯腰strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎stream n.河；流vi.&vt.流strengthen vt.加强，巩固stress n.压力；重音vt.着重stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展strike vt.&vi.打，击n.罢工strip vt.剥；夺去n.条带stroke vt.&n.抚，摩，捋structure n.结构；构造vt.建造struggle n.&vi.斗争，奋斗stuff n.材料vt.装，填，塞stumble vi.绊倒；犯错误submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从vi.服从substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替subtract vt.减，减去，去掉succeed vt. 继……之后vi.成功suck vt.吸，吮，啜；吸收suffer vt.遭受；忍受；容许suit n.起拆，诉讼vt.适合summarize vt.概括，概述，总结supplement n.&vt.增补，补充supply vt.&n.供给，供应support vt.支撑；支持；供养suppose vt.猜想；假定；让surprise vt.使惊奇；突然袭击surrender vt.交出vi.投降surround vt.围，围绕，圈住survey vt.俯瞰；检查；测量survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下sway vi.摇动vt.摇；摇动swear vt.宣(誓) vi.诅咒sweep vt.扫；刮起；扫过swell vi.膨胀；隆起；增长swing vi.摇摆；回转n.摇摆sympathize vi.同情；同感，共鸣tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子；龙头vt.开发tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引tend vt.照管，照料，护理tend vi.走向，趋向；倾向threaten vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thrust vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺thunder n.雷vi.打雷vt.吼出tip vt.轻击vi.给小费tire vi.疲劳，累；厌倦toast n.烤面包vt.烘，烤tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕torture n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔，抛，掷total a.总的vi.合计，总共touch vt.触摸；触动n.触tower n.塔vi.屹立，高耸trace n.痕迹；丝毫vt.跟踪trade n.贸易；职业vi.交易trail n.痕迹；小径vt.跟踪tramp n.流浪者，游民transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transform vt.改变；改造；变换translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译transmit vt.传送，传达；发射transport vt.运输n.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗treasure n.财富；珍宝vt.珍视tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐trip vi.绊；失足vt .绊倒triumph n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功tuck vt.折短，卷起；塞tumble vi.摔倒，跌倒；打滚tune n.调子；和谐vt.调谐twinkle vi.闪烁，闪耀twist vt.捻；拧vi.&n.扭弯uncover vt.揭开…的盖子undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受underline vt.划线于…之下understand vt.懂；获悉vi.懂得undertake vt.从事；承担；保证undo vt.解开，打开；取消unite vi.联合vt.使联合unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆urge vt.推进；催促n.冲动utilize vt.利用utter vt.发出，说，讲value n.价值；价格vt.评价vary vt.改变；使多样化venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实，查证；证明vex vt.使烦恼，使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动voyage n.&vi.航海，航空wage vt.开展(运动)wake vi.醒，醒来vt.唤醒waken vi.醒来vt.弄醒wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题warn vt.警告vi.发生警告weaken vt.削弱vi.变弱weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织，编vi.纺织weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草weep vi.哭泣，流泪weigh vt.称…的重量；掂量weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接whip vt.鞭笞；搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wipe vt.& n.揩，擦wish vt.祝；想要n.希望withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退withstand vt.抵挡，反抗witness n.证据；证人vt.目击worship n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤，伤vt.使受伤wrap vt.裹，包，捆n.披肩wreck n.失事；残骸vt.破坏yawn vi.打呵欠n.呵欠yell vi.叫喊yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！11 / 11。

高考核心词汇--动词

动词部分1.abandonabandon oneself to 沉溺于，放纵感情2.abolish3.absorbbe absorbed in 专心于be absorbed into 融入。

4．Accelerate5.accompany6.accomplish =achieveAccomplished 有才华的，有艺术造诣的7．Accumulate8.accuseAccuse sb. Of (doing) sth.9.acknowledgeBe acknowledged as 被公认为Acknowledge sb. As 认为某人是Acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢In acknowledgement of 为了表示对。

的谢意10．AchieveAchievement11.acquireAcquire a taste for 开始喜欢Acquisition n. 获得，得到12．AdaptAdapt toBe well adapt to 非常适应Adaptation n. 适应，改编本13．Adjust (to)14.admire15.admitAdmit (to) doing sth. 承认做了某事Admit sb. To /into 允许某人加入，接纳某人Be admitted to hospital 被送进医院Admission 准入，接纳16．AdoptAdopt an approach/a policy/ an attitude 采取方法，政策，态度17．Adore18.advocate19.afford 买得起，承担得起，提供，给予The window affords a beautiful view out over the city. 窗外可以看到城市美丽的景色20．Allocate21.applaud22.apply23.appoint24.appreciateAppreciation25.approach26.arrangeArrange to do sth. 安排做某事Arrange for sb./sth. To do sth. 安排认某人做某事，准备了某事物27．AttachAttach A to B 把A系/固定在B上Be attached to 喜欢，附属于28．AssociateBe associated with 与。

高考英语常用动词

高考英语常用动词abandon 扔掉，放弃absorb汲取；吸引accept接受access通路，入门靠近；存取accompany陪同，陪伴；伴奏accomplish达成，实现accumulate存储；聚积，增添achieve达到，获得acknowledge认可，道谢acquire获取，学到act法律，条例（戏）表演，饰演（角色），演出，行动，做事adapt使适应；改编add 增添，增添addict使沉浸，使成瘾adjust调整，使合适admire敬佩，敬羡admit认可，允许（入场，入学，入会）adopt采纳；收养advance 推动，促进，行进行进，提高advertise为。

做广告advise忠告，劝告，建议affect影响afford负担得起（。

的花费）；抽得出（时间）；供应agree赞同；应允aim 目的，目标计划，打算；对准，针对alarm警报警示allow赞同，允许amaze诧异，惊讶；震撼amuse（令人）快乐，逗乐announce宣布，宣布annoy（使）烦忧apologize致歉，赔罪appeal号召，吸引appear出现apply申请appoint商定；任命，任命appreciate赏识；感谢approach靠近；方法靠近approve同意，赞同，赞同argue争辩，争辩arise起来，升起；出现arm 臂，支架；（美）武器，武力以。

装备，武装起来arrange安排，部署arrest拘捕，拘禁assist辅助associate联系；交往assume假设，假想；采纳astonish使吃惊attach配属，隶属于attack攻击，侵袭attempt 试图，试试cancel 撤消attend 看护，照顾，侍奉；列席，参加care 照顾，保护；当心介怀。

，在意；关怀attract 吸引，惹起cater 逢迎，逢迎avoid 防止，躲开，躲避cause 原由，因由促进，惹起，使发生balance 均衡celebrate 庆贺bargain （经讲价还价以后）成交的商品；低价货challenge 向。

高考基本词汇--400个动词

2. It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to _________.3.Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______________ to guard her.4. All those who knew him will _______________ him for his work.5. Her parents did not _________________ of her decision.6. It is _________ that I (should) write her a letter.7. Never allow personal problems to __________________ your performance.8. We finally _________________ on a price for the house.9. You are not __________________ to smoke here.10. The teacher tried to __________________ the cause of our failure.11. We should not only know the theory but also know how to _____________ it to practice.12. Mr. Smith received a gift, but, to our surprise, he refused to _______________ it.1. If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have ____________________ it.2. It is lucky we ______________ a room, or we would have nowhere to stay now.3. The trees ______________ in the storm have been moved off the road.4. It was not until he __________________ that we began our conference.5. China Today ___________ a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6. Either you or one of your students is to _______________ the meeting that is due tomorrow.7. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California______________ a state in 1850.8. Instead of _______________ the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.9. I would be the last _________________ to answer the question.10. She _____________________ them not to punish her son severely.11. Passengers must _______________ the ship by 6 p.m.12. It is believed that a large number of students will __________ from the new teaching method.1. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?2. See, your computer has ______________ down again!3. It is reported that a space station ___________________ on the moon in years to come.4. You must be Carol. You haven’t __________________ a bit after all these years.5. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.6. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _________________ and I want to listen.7. He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to _____ out the secret task.8. Around two o’clock every night, Su e will start talking in her dream. It somewhat_______us.9. The accident ___________ some damage to my car, but fortunately it’s nothing serious.10. — Why not ___________________ a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good suggestion!11. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ________________ all night to keep warm.12. They _____________ that the police had beaten three students to death.1. To my delight, I _________________________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.2. _________________ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.3. ---No one can be __________________ with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.4. It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I _____________ to this school.5. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to ____________ up the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.6. Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across it when I _____________________ the bathroom this morning.7. —What time is it?— I have no idea. But just a minute. I _________________ it for you.8. Unless extra money is found, the theatre __________________.9. ______________________ stamps is one of my hobbies.10. He is _________________________ to have invented a great many things.11. The student who was caught ______________________ in the exams has been removed from school.12. Don't rush him or he'll become ___________________.understanding and remembering.2. Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey _______________ in front of him.3.The film Red River_______________ by Howard Hawks.4. It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully ______________ in thick clothes.5. All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____________ our health.6. As the world’s population _____________ to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.7. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious t hat he deliberately __________ the fence of the garden even without apology.8. At the last moment, Tom _______________ to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.9. Hearing how others react to the book you have just read ____________ an added pleasure.10. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media_____________________ it in a variety of forms.11. —Tony, why are your eyes red ?—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes.12. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______________ after great effort.2. The number of smokers, as is reported, _______________ by 17 percent in just one year.3. The park was full of people _______________________ themselves in the sunshine.4. Please ______ me a favor ---invite my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.5. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.6. Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ________________ up getting a full-time job with the company.7. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony _____________________ themselves before they set off on their life journey.8. __________________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.9. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ____________________ too much at the party last night.10. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?----No. If so, he ____________________ his car to our college yesterday.11. I _____________________ whether he will be elected President.12. I was extremely _________________ to find all the books sold out.1. The girl used to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to______________ herself.2. If you come to visit China, you will ____________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.3. The reason why prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily _______________ this problem.4. Do you wake up every morning _________________ energetic and ready to start a new day?5. Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed _____________ the stadium.7. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.8. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I __________________ in an application form fo r a new job.9. ________________ regularly is of great benefit to you!10. He was 58, and his health was ______________________ rapidly.11. The girl got a nice present and she was so________________ as to be unable to sleep.12. I realized that whatever had happened, we should _____________ the challenge.2. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ______________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.3. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.4. You will never ______________ success unless you are fully devoted to your work.5. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.6. The twins, who____________________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.7. Don’t _____________ to turn off the light when you leave the room.8. If he hadn't been so good at the rest of his job, I probably ______________________ him.9. They stood there, ___________________ at each other without saying a single word.10. How I wish I could ________________ like a bird!11. We should ____________ the habit of referring to a dictionary when meeting new words.12. When he was still a young man, Karl Marx ______________ to leave his homeland forpolitical reasons.2. Have you ever __________ of the trees that are homes to animals both on land and sea?3. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people __________ that he was going to bea famous scientist.4. He must have sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly ____________ at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"5. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is _______below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches _______________ in the water.6. The airport to be completed next year will _____________ promote tourism in this area.7. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.8. The village where I was born ________________ into a town.9. The other day, he _________________ to be out when I went to visit him.10. Ice, if _________________, will turn into water.11. They set sail at dawn and _________________ for the United States．12. It's terrible to ______________ for news when the family's letters don't arrive!2. It was considerate of Michael to ___________ us of his delay in case we got worried.3. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to ____________ a little if he wants to be punctual.4. _________________ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.5. ---The food here is nice enough.---My friend _____________________ me a right place.6. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.7. The “Chinese Dream” is a dream ________________ people’s well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.8. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______________________ sharply.9. It is obvious that friends can greatly ________________ your choices.10. What ___________________ me most was that they never lost heart no matter how many failures they went through.2. You can ask anyone for help. One here is willing to ____________ you a hand.3. When he was running after his brother, the boy ___________ his balance and had a bad fall.4. How would you ________ it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someonecame into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5. As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who__________ through World War II had a different experience.6. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.7. ______________ to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed live isquite another.8. _______________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk musicas an elective course.9. Though scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't ____.10. In 1492, Columbus ___________ on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistook it for an island off India.11. Bears build up (积聚，逐渐增加；增强) fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to ___________ them through their winter sleep.12. I should not have __________________ if I had thought you were serious.13. There is no greater pleasure than __________ on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.2. In the last few years, China ___________ great achievements in environmental protection.3. Absorbed in painting, John didn’t ________________ evening approaching.4. Having worked for two days, Steve ________________ to finish his report on schedule.5. If you __________ this chance, it may be years before you get another one.6. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.7. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I ___________ in the English speech contest last year.8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t ______________ whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.9. It is impossible ____________________ a foreign language without much memory work.10. Would you mind _________________ these letters for me on your way to school?2. While I always felt I would ____________ the exam, I never thought I would get an A.3. You cannot accept an opinion _____________ to you unless it is based on facts.4. Not once did it ______ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.5. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.6. She ____________________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.7. When I was 17, I _________________ my bags and left home.8. This game is very easy _____________________ but maybe very difficult to solve; it's really a great challenge to your brain !9.“I would ______________ any weakness, any despair, any fear，”the girl kept telling herself.10. My brother ____________________ the new house all day and I don’t know when he can finish the work.throughout the growing seasons of the year.2. The research group __________ two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any.3. You won’t find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep __________________ it.4. Bicycling is good exercise; besides, it does not ________________ the air.5. —I’ve ______________ all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we needn’t bring anything with us?6. Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrier between us and the sun, ___________ heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.7. Whenever I made mistakes, my teacher ____________ them out with patience.8. Recycling is one way ________________ the environment; reusing is another.9. The Smiths ___________________ for the way they bring up their children.10. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can _______________________ it, you may beable to convince me.11. While waiting for the opportunity to get_________, Henry did his best to perform his duty.1. It was when I returned home that I ________________ what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.2. One of the most effective ways ______________ stress is to talk about feeling withsomeone you trust.3. Human life is __________ as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive isto live in harmony with nature.4. ______________ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.5. After ______________ the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onto thank all the people who had helped in her career.6. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully________________.7. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they ___________ a decision.8. I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can ___________ this book and know my feelings for her.9. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10. He won’t respect us if we don’t ____________________ him.well together.2. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you ______________ quickly to emergencies.3. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workersone of the main pipes.4. If we don't act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to _______________ it.5. When asked why he hadn’t reported it earlier, he _____________ with a smile.6. Please _______________ me in case I should forget.7. The fact ___________________ to be proved.8. After a long walk he sat under a tree and ________________ for a while.9. Seeing the sun ____________ above the surface of the sea, we let out a cry of excitement.10. Friends should ___________________ each other and trust each other.quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”2. It is ____________ that he is studying in Xinxing Foreign Language School now.3. It might have ____________ me much trouble had I known the schedule.4. Nowadays people sometimes _____________ their waste to make it easier for it to be reused.5 I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and buy bought what I needed.6. The players _____________________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.7. It’s not what we do once in a while that ____________ our lives, but what we do consistently.8. This is by far the most inspiring movie that I _________ ever __________.9. We always ______________ our customers with good service.10. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people ___________ on the bench at the end of the room.11. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. In the meanwhile, I’ll ____________ the table.12. Hearing the doorbell, he sprang up and ____________ to the door.2. Office workers, who ______________ much time sitting at a desk, are generally troubled by health problems.3. We need to get to the root of the problem before we can ______________ it.4. I'm tired out. I all afternoon from one shop to another and I don't seem to have finished anything.5. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she ____________ fluently.6. The road ______________ through forested mountains.7. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _________________ in one corner.8. The elderly man sat there, _____________________.9. --Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?--Sorry, I'm too busy and haven't even a minute to ______.10. This man was not qualified to drive and he was fined for ___________last year.11. The elderly man told us that the goods ________________ to the island by boat.at that time.2. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _________ good care of at home.3.Anyone, once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.4. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.5. I ____________ that we eat out for a change this weekend.6. It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and _______ more jobs.7. Ha ving spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to _____________ at a hotel.8. What I want to _______________ is that you must make full use of time.9. What ____________ me most was that she dared to swim in such cold weather.10. The movie that we watched last night was extremely ___________________.1. He ___________ many children’s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.2. This meeting room is a smoke-free area. I would like to __________ you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.3. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ______________________well by our hosts.4. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_____________ the sun and the stars.5. When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____________________ whether to stay or leave.6. I ______________ I had been at my sister’s wed ding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.7. Only when Lily ___________________ into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.8. “The moment is coming soon,” he thought to himself, _____________ nervously.9. I think _______________ TV every evening is a waste of time----there are more meaningful things to do.10. David is allergic to animal fur, so he won’t _____________ anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.11. To her joy, Della earned first the __________ of her students and then that of her colleagues.12. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.高考基本词汇---动词练习答案选词填空(1)1.appreciate2.achieve3.appointed4.admire5.approve6.advised7.affect 8.agreed 9.allowed 10.analyze 11.apply 12.accept选词填空(2)1.believed2.booked3.blown4.arrived5.attracts6.to attend7.became 8.blaming 9.to attempt 10.begged 11.board 12.benefit选词填空(3)1.calling2.broken3.will be built4.changed5.changed6.is being broadcast7.carried 8.bothers 9.caused 10.buy 11.burning 12.charged选词填空(4)1.was chosen2.To completepared4.came5.clear6.was cleaning7.will check 8.will close 9.Collecting 10.considered 11.cheating 12.confused选词填空(5)1. consisting2.dancing3. was directed4.covered5.is damaging6.continues7.destroyed 8.decided 9.creates 10.have covered 11.have been cutting 12.developed选词填空(6)1. dislike2.has dropped3.enjoying4.do5.discovered6.ended7.to encourage 8.Having eaten 9.must have drunk 10.would have driven 11.doubt12.disappointed选词填空(7)1.express2.experience3.explain4.feeling5.to enter6.Finding7.are expecting8.am filling 9.Exercising 10.failing 11.excited 12.face选词填空(8)1.got2.gave3.had followed4.gain5.Founded6.had finished7.forget 8.would have fired 9.glaring 10.fly 11.form 12. was forced选词填空(9)1.will be held2.heard3.guessed4.glanced5.hidden6.help7.to have gone8.has grown 9.happened 10.heated 11.headed 12.hunger选词填空(10)1.inviterm3.hurry4.Ignoring5.introduced6.to change7.to improve 8.has increased 9.influence 10.impressed选词填空(11)1.left2.lend3.lost4.like5.lived6.keep7.Listening8.To learn 9.know nded st ughed 13.lying选词填空(12)1.moved2.has made3.notice4.managed5.miss6.was named7.met8.matter9.to master 10.mailing选词填空(13)1.ordered2.pass3.offered4.occur5.paid6.was phoning7.packed 8.to operate 9.overcome 10.has been painting选词填空(14)1.plant2.produced3.practising4.pollute5.prepared6.prevents7.pointed 8.to protect 9.are praised 10.prove 11.promoted选词填空(15)1.realized2.to reduce3.regarded4.Raised5.receiving6.recognized7.reach8.read9.questioned 10.punish选词填空(16)1.requires2.respond3.have been repairing4.regret5.replied6.remind7.remained8.relaxed9.rising 10.respect选词填空(17)1.sensed2.said3.saved4.separate5.were selling6.selected7.shapes 8.have…seen 9.satisfy 10.seated 11.set 12.rushed选词填空(18)1.shown2.spend3.solve4.have been shopping5.spoke6. snaked7.standing8.smoking9.spare 10.speeding 11.would be shipped选词填空(19)1.will be teaching2.taken3.tested4.telling5.suggested6.supply7.stay8.stress9.surprised 10.touching选词填空(20)1.wrote2.warn3.were treateding5.wondering6.wish7.walked 8.waiting 9.watching 10.visit 11.trust 12.understand。

高考基本词汇--400个动词

2. It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to _________.3.Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______________ to guard her.4. All those who knew him will _______________ him for his work.5. Her parents did not _________________ of her decision.6. It is _________ that I (should) write her a letter.7. Never allow personal problems to __________________ your performance.8. We finally _________________ on a price for the house.9. You are not __________________ to smoke here.10. The teacher tried to __________________ the cause of our failure.11. We should not only know the theory but also know how to _____________ it to practice.12. Mr. Smith received a gift, but, to our surprise, he refused to _______________ it.1. If I hadn’t seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have ____________________ it.2. It is lucky we ______________ a room, or we would have nowhere to stay now.3. The trees ______________ in the storm have been moved off the road.4. It was not until he __________________ that we began our conference.5. China Today ___________ a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6. Either you or one of your students is to _______________ the meeting that is due tomorrow.7. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California______________ a state in 1850.8. Instead of _______________ the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.9. I would be the last _________________ to answer the question.10. She _____________________ them not to punish her son severely.11. Passengers must _______________ the ship by 6 p.m.12. It is believed that a large number of students will __________ from the new teaching method.1. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?2. See, your computer has ______________ down again!3. It is reported that a space station ___________________ on the moon in years to come.4. You must be Carol. You haven’t __________________ a bit after all these years.5. —Is Peter coming?—No, he____________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.6. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _________________ and I want to listen.7. He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to _____ out the secret task.8. Around two o’clock every night, Su e will start talking in her dream. It somewhat_______us.9. The accident ___________ some damage to my car, but fortunately it’s nothing serious.10. — Why not ___________________ a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good suggestion!11. It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ________________ all night to keep warm.12. They _____________ that the police had beaten three students to death.1. To my delight, I _________________________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.2. _________________ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.3. ---No one can be __________________ with Yao Ming in playing basketball.---Oh, you are really his big fan.4. It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I _____________ to this school.5. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to ____________ up the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to.6. Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across it when I _____________________ the bathroom this morning.7. —What time is it?— I have no idea. But just a minute. I _________________ it for you.8. Unless extra money is found, the theatre __________________.9. ______________________ stamps is one of my hobbies.10. He is _________________________ to have invented a great many things.11. The student who was caught ______________________ in the exams has been removed from school.12. Don't rush him or he'll become ___________________.understanding and remembering.2. Little Tom sat amazed watching the monkey _______________ in front of him.3.The film Red River_______________ by Howard Hawks.4. It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully ______________ in thick clothes.5. All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use of chemicals in farming _____________ our health.6. As the world’s population _____________ to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.7. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious t hat he deliberately __________ the fence of the garden even without apology.8. At the last moment, Tom _______________ to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely.9. Hearing how others react to the book you have just read ____________ an added pleasure.10. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media_____________________ it in a variety of forms.11. —Tony, why are your eyes red ?—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes.12. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______________ after great effort.2. The number of smokers, as is reported, _______________ by 17 percent in just one year.3. The park was full of people _______________________ themselves in the sunshine.4. Please ______ me a favor ---invite my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.5. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.6. Mary worked here as a temporary secretary and ________________ up getting a full-time job with the company.7. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony _____________________ themselves before they set off on their life journey.8. __________________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.9. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ____________________ too much at the party last night.10. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?----No. If so, he ____________________ his car to our college yesterday.11. I _____________________ whether he will be elected President.12. I was extremely _________________ to find all the books sold out.1. The girl used to be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to______________ herself.2. If you come to visit China, you will ____________ a culture of amazing depth and variety.3. The reason why prices were, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily _______________ this problem.4. Do you wake up every morning _________________ energetic and ready to start a new day?5. Children, when accompanied by their parents, are allowed _____________ the stadium.7. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.8. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I __________________ in an application form fo r a new job.9. ________________ regularly is of great benefit to you!10. He was 58, and his health was ______________________ rapidly.11. The girl got a nice present and she was so________________ as to be unable to sleep.12. I realized that whatever had happened, we should _____________ the challenge.2. —Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ______________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.3. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.4. You will never ______________ success unless you are fully devoted to your work.5. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.6. The twins, who____________________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.7. Don’t _____________ to turn off the light when you leave the room.8. If he hadn't been so good at the rest of his job, I probably ______________________ him.9. They stood there, ___________________ at each other without saying a single word.10. How I wish I could ________________ like a bird!11. We should ____________ the habit of referring to a dictionary when meeting new words.12. When he was still a young man, Karl Marx ______________ to leave his homeland forpolitical reasons.2. Have you ever __________ of the trees that are homes to animals both on land and sea?3. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people __________ that he was going to bea famous scientist.4. He must have sensed that I was looking at him. He suddenly ____________ at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"5. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is _______below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches _______________ in the water.6. The airport to be completed next year will _____________ promote tourism in this area.7. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.8. The village where I was born ________________ into a town.9. The other day, he _________________ to be out when I went to visit him.10. Ice, if _________________, will turn into water.11. They set sail at dawn and _________________ for the United States．12. It's terrible to ______________ for news when the family's letters don't arrive!2. It was considerate of Michael to ___________ us of his delay in case we got worried.3. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to ____________ a little if he wants to be punctual.4. _________________ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.5. ---The food here is nice enough.---My friend _____________________ me a right place.6. Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.7. The “Chinese Dream” is a dream ________________ people’s well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.8. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______________________ sharply.9. It is obvious that friends can greatly ________________ your choices.10. What ___________________ me most was that they never lost heart no matter how many failures they went through.2. You can ask anyone for help. One here is willing to ____________ you a hand.3. When he was running after his brother, the boy ___________ his balance and had a bad fall.4. How would you ________ it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someonecame into the room and just shut it off without asking you?5. As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who__________ through World War II had a different experience.6. Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.7. ______________ to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed live isquite another.8. _______________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk musicas an elective course.9. Though scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't ____.10. In 1492, Columbus ___________ on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistook it for an island off India.11. Bears build up (积聚，逐渐增加；增强) fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to ___________ them through their winter sleep.12. I should not have __________________ if I had thought you were serious.13. There is no greater pleasure than __________ on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring at the night sky.2. In the last few years, China ___________ great achievements in environmental protection.3. Absorbed in painting, John didn’t ________________ evening approaching.4. Having worked for two days, Steve ________________ to finish his report on schedule.5. If you __________ this chance, it may be years before you get another one.6. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.7. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I ___________ in the English speech contest last year.8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t ______________ whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.9. It is impossible ____________________ a foreign language without much memory work.10. Would you mind _________________ these letters for me on your way to school?2. While I always felt I would ____________ the exam, I never thought I would get an A.3. You cannot accept an opinion _____________ to you unless it is based on facts.4. Not once did it ______ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.5. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.6. She ____________________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.7. When I was 17, I _________________ my bags and left home.8. This game is very easy _____________________ but maybe very difficult to solve; it's really a great challenge to your brain !9.“I would ______________ any weakness, any despair, any fear，”the girl kept telling herself.10. My brother ____________________ the new house all day and I don’t know when he can finish the work.throughout the growing seasons of the year.2. The research group __________ two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any.3. You won’t find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep __________________ it.4. Bicycling is good exercise; besides, it does not ________________ the air.5. —I’ve ______________ all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we needn’t bring anything with us?6. Carbon dioxide, which makes a barrier between us and the sun, ___________ heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.7. Whenever I made mistakes, my teacher ____________ them out with patience.8. Recycling is one way ________________ the environment; reusing is another.9. The Smiths ___________________ for the way they bring up their children.10. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can _______________________ it, you may beable to convince me.11. While waiting for the opportunity to get_________, Henry did his best to perform his duty.1. It was when I returned home that I ________________ what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.2. One of the most effective ways ______________ stress is to talk about feeling withsomeone you trust.3. Human life is __________ as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive isto live in harmony with nature.4. ______________ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.5. After ______________ the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went onto thank all the people who had helped in her career.6. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully________________.7. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they ___________ a decision.8. I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can ___________ this book and know my feelings for her.9. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.10. He won’t respect us if we don’t ____________________ him.well together.2. Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you ______________ quickly to emergencies.3. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workersone of the main pipes.4. If we don't act now to protect the environment, we’ll live to _______________ it.5. When asked why he hadn’t reported it earlier, he _____________ with a smile.6. Please _______________ me in case I should forget.7. The fact ___________________ to be proved.8. After a long walk he sat under a tree and ________________ for a while.9. Seeing the sun ____________ above the surface of the sea, we let out a cry of excitement.10. Friends should ___________________ each other and trust each other.quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”2. It is ____________ that he is studying in Xinxing Foreign Language School now.3. It might have ____________ me much trouble had I known the schedule.4. Nowadays people sometimes _____________ their waste to make it easier for it to be reused.5 I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and buy bought what I needed.6. The players _____________________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.7. It’s not what we do once in a while that ____________ our lives, but what we do consistently.8. This is by far the most inspiring movie that I _________ ever __________.9. We always ______________ our customers with good service.10. What surprised me most was to see some of the village people ___________ on the bench at the end of the room.11. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. In the meanwhile, I’ll ____________ the table.12. Hearing the doorbell, he sprang up and ____________ to the door.2. Office workers, who ______________ much time sitting at a desk, are generally troubled by health problems.3. We need to get to the root of the problem before we can ______________ it.4. I'm tired out. I all afternoon from one shop to another and I don't seem to have finished anything.5. Julia was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she ____________ fluently.6. The road ______________ through forested mountains.7. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _________________ in one corner.8. The elderly man sat there, _____________________.9. --Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?--Sorry, I'm too busy and haven't even a minute to ______.10. This man was not qualified to drive and he was fined for ___________last year.11. The elderly man told us that the goods ________________ to the island by boat.at that time.2. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _________ good care of at home.3.Anyone, once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.4. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.5. I ____________ that we eat out for a change this weekend.6. It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and _______ more jobs.7. Ha ving spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to _____________ at a hotel.8. What I want to _______________ is that you must make full use of time.9. What ____________ me most was that she dared to swim in such cold weather.10. The movie that we watched last night was extremely ___________________.1. He ___________ many children’s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.2. This meeting room is a smoke-free area. I would like to __________ you in advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.3. —Did you enjoy the party?—Yes. We ______________________well by our hosts.4. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_____________ the sun and the stars.5. When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____________________ whether to stay or leave.6. I ______________ I had been at my sister’s wed ding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.7. Only when Lily ___________________ into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.8. “The moment is coming soon,” he thought to himself, _____________ nervously.9. I think _______________ TV every evening is a waste of time----there are more meaningful things to do.10. David is allergic to animal fur, so he won’t _____________ anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.11. To her joy, Della earned first the __________ of her students and then that of her colleagues.12. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.高考基本词汇---动词练习答案选词填空(1)1.appreciate2.achieve3.appointed4.admire5.approve6.advised7.affect 8.agreed 9.allowed 10.analyze 11.apply 12.accept选词填空(2)1.believed2.booked3.blown4.arrived5.attracts6.to attend7.became 8.blaming 9.to attempt 10.begged 11.board 12.benefit选词填空(3)1.calling2.broken3.will be built4.changed5.changed6.is being broadcast7.carried 8.bothers 9.caused 10.buy 11.burning 12.charged选词填空(4)1.was chosen2.To completepared4.came5.clear6.was cleaning7.will check 8.will close 9.Collecting 10.considered 11.cheating 12.confused选词填空(5)1. consisting2.dancing3. was directed4.covered5.is damaging6.continues7.destroyed 8.decided 9.creates 10.have covered 11.have been cutting 12.developed选词填空(6)1. dislike2.has dropped3.enjoying4.do5.discovered6.ended7.to encourage 8.Having eaten 9.must have drunk 10.would have driven 11.doubt12.disappointed选词填空(7)1.express2.experience3.explain4.feeling5.to enter6.Finding7.are expecting8.am filling 9.Exercising 10.failing 11.excited 12.face选词填空(8)1.got2.gave3.had followed4.gain5.Founded6.had finished7.forget 8.would have fired 9.glaring 10.fly 11.form 12. was forced选词填空(9)1.will be held2.heard3.guessed4.glanced5.hidden6.help7.to have gone8.has grown 9.happened 10.heated 11.headed 12.hunger选词填空(10)1.inviterm3.hurry4.Ignoring5.introduced6.to change7.to improve 8.has increased 9.influence 10.impressed选词填空(11)1.left2.lend3.lost4.like5.lived6.keep7.Listening8.To learn 9.know nded st ughed 13.lying选词填空(12)1.moved2.has made3.notice4.managed5.miss6.was named7.met8.matter9.to master 10.mailing选词填空(13)1.ordered2.pass3.offered4.occur5.paid6.was phoning7.packed 8.to operate 9.overcome 10.has been painting选词填空(14)1.plant2.produced3.practising4.pollute5.prepared6.prevents7.pointed 8.to protect 9.are praised 10.prove 11.promoted选词填空(15)1.realized2.to reduce3.regarded4.Raised5.receiving6.recognized7.reach8.read9.questioned 10.punish选词填空(16)1.requires2.respond3.have been repairing4.regret5.replied6.remind7.remained8.relaxed9.rising 10.respect选词填空(17)1.sensed2.said3.saved4.separate5.were selling6.selected7.shapes 8.have…seen 9.satisfy 10.seated 11.set 12.rushed选词填空(18)1.shown2.spend3.solve4.have been shopping5.spoke6. snaked7.standing8.smoking9.spare 10.speeding 11.would be shipped选词填空(19)1.will be teaching2.taken3.tested4.telling5.suggested6.supply7.stay8.stress9.surprised 10.touching选词填空(20)1.wrote2.warn3.were treateding5.wondering6.wish7.walked 8.waiting 9.watching 10.visit 11.trust 12.understand。

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