(完整word版)初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题
2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)
形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。
如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。
如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。
如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。
如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。
通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
(完整word版)初中英语语法形容词和副词(含练习)
··专题复习 ---形容词和副词（一）一、形容词的组成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特点的词叫形容词。
它在句中能够充任定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious.作(表语 )Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. 作(定语 )1.修饰词尾为 -body/-one; -thing 不定代词时，一定放在后来。
Eg. There’snothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give mesomething delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’tdo such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年纪的形容词的常用构造：数词 +名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meterstall Eg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词（ look, sound, smell, taste, feel）以后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing 形容词和 -ed 形容词的差别-ed 形容词往常用来形容人，而 -ing 形容词往常用来形容事或物如： disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed (某人 )感觉绝望 /喜悦 /风趣 /奇异 /讨厌 /震撼 /放松disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing（某事）令人绝望的 /喜悦的 /风趣的 /奇异的 /讨厌的 /震撼的 /放松的5.“the +部分形容词”表示“一类人”the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的组成和用法。
形容词与副词讲解加练习
形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。
初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)
形容词和副词(一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
2．作表语，放在系动词之后。
e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。
I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。
3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。
e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。
I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。
4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。
常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。
e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。
(二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级规则变化不规则变化(三)形容词原级用法1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。
The boy is too young.Math is very difficult.数学很难。
3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。
(完整word版)初中英语形容词副词练习题(附答案详解)
形容词与副词变换1. Jane looks so _______ today because she has got an“ A” in(happy)hermaths test.2.Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3.He put on his coat and went out ________ (quick).4.To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold ______ (snow) night.5.Allie asked me ______ (polite) to put the things away.6.Tom’ s purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.7.You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises.(close)8.I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel _________(nervously) when speaking English.9.The cake smells ______. Please throw it away.(bad)10.What was the weather like yesterday?--- It was terrible. It rained so _______(heavy)that people could ______(hard)go out.11.Attention please, everybody! Please keep ______ for a moment. And let me take a photo. (silent)12.Fred is second to hand in maths papers in our class, but believe it or not, he ______ passed the last exam.(success)13.Bob never does him homework so _______ as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. (care)14. Your English is good. I’ ll try my best to speak it as as you do. (clear)15. We must keep ____ in the library.” the woman said(quiet)to me.16.This kind of T-shirt looks __________ and sells __________.(good)17.The night was very ___________, so she had to take off her shoes ____________(quiet)18.How ________(quick) Betty answered the teacher ’s question!19.People in different countries behave____________(different) when they eat dinner.20.The plane landed ________ and we were ______________. (safe)21.Little Tom can ’tmove that ________(heavy) box.22.The man _____________(grateful) accepted the present from the girl.23.You can imagine how ________ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.(happy)24.He had time for a ___________(proper )breakfast and was still the first to reach the factory.25.Lily is used to getting up ________ and she is always ________for school . (late)答案详解：1. happy形容词本句中look翻译成看起来，是感官动词，感官动词后接形容词，所以本题填happy. 感官动词还有sound（听起来） , feel（感觉） , taste（尝起来） , smell（闻起来）也是此用法。
形容词和副词用法详解及练习(附答案)
形容词&副词教学目的：1. 掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法；2. 了解比较级和最高级前的修饰语和倍数的表达；3. 能够识别常用形容词和副词的词义辨析；4. 学会使用形容词作表语、定语的句法功能及其所构成的固定句型结构；第一模块----高考要点形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。
同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。
其考点主要包括：1．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
如：rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。
2．考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。
3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
如：三种常见的倍数表达法：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as…；(2)倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/height of…；(3)倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋被比较对象。
4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
如：more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，nothing else than“仅仅，只不过”，more than a little “非常，很”，more often than not “经常，在大多数情况下”，cannot(never, hardly)…too(enough)“无论……也不过分，越……越好”等。
(完整word版)初中英语形容词及副词的比较级及最高级练习试题(2)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1)原级，即原形。
2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。
(1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词：【1】一般在词尾加-er或-estcold colder coldeststrong stronger strongestfast faster fastestslow slow slowest【2】以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stNice nicer nicestlarge larger largest【3】重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est big bigger biggestthin thinner thinnestHot hotter hottest【4】以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est easy easier easiesthappy happier happiestearly earlier earliest【5】少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowest【6】多音节词和部分双音节词：在词前加more或mostDelicious more delicious most deliciousInteresting more interesting most interestingeasily more easily most easilycarefully more carefully most carefully(2)不规则变化good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmuch/many more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthestMr.King is taller than Mr.ReadThis moon cake is nicer than that one。
(完整word版)初中形容词和副词练习以及答案解析
形容词比较级一，用所给词的正确形式填空。
I, 1 am a little ____________ ( tall ) tha n you.2, Tom is _______ ( cool ) tha n Jack.3, The Great Wall is ______________ ( old ) than the Gua ngzhou Tower.4, My brother is __________ ( old ) tha n me.5, This girl is _________ ( nice ) tha n that one.6, It is much _____________ ( safe ) to stay at home tha n to go out atn ight.7, Lily is _____________ ( thi n ) tha n her classmates.8, Zeng Zhiwei is _____________ ( fat ) tha n Wang Zula n.9, This questi on is _________ ( easy ) tha n that one.10, This questi on is ____________________ ( difficult ) tha n that one.II, Fan Bingbing is ___________________ ( famous ) tha n Yan gmi.12, Some day, my hometow n will become __________________ ( beautiful). 13, I thi nk today is ______________ ( tired ) tha n yesterday.14, This book is _________________ ( in teresti ng ) tha n that one.15, Stay ing in bed is _____________________ ( bori ng ) tha n going to school.16, Jacky Chan is ____________________ ( popular ) tha n Wang Baoqia ng. 17, Nothing is ______________________ ( enjoyable ) than playing basketball.18, The yellow bag is the ____________________ ( expensive ) of the two bags. 19, Listening to music is _______________________ ( relaxing ) than playing computer.20, Play ing football is _________________ ( dan gerous ) tha n play ingtable tennis.21, Which one is _______________ ( excit ing ), dog or cat?22, My pocket money is much _________ ( much ) tha n yours.23, He felt bad yesterday. But now he feels a lot _________ ( good ).24, I am ___________ ( bad ) at En glish tha n my brother.25, ① I have got ____________ ( little ) money than you.②I have got _________ ( few) apple tha n you.26, My house is ___________ ( far ) tha n yours.27, Which do you like ______________ （ good ）, Che n Y ix un or TFBO YS?28, Maomin is not so ___________ （ busy ） as Shan ghai.29, I have got money as ____________ （ much） as you.形容词（adj.）和副词（adv.）一，作用和位置（1）“形容词” _____________________________ 常用来修饰_____________ ，放在名词的或者be / 系动词（例如：become / get / turn / feel 等）的___________ 。
(word完整版)初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习(带答案)
初中英语形容词、副词比较级、最高级专项练习（带答案）（形容词、副词）比较级、最高级专项练习及答案一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice __________2. fat _________________3. slow _______________4. dry5. happy _____________6. wet _______________7. much ____________8. ill _____________9. little _________ 10. bad ___ _____ 11. thin_____ 12. far13. early _ 14. careful ______ ___ 15. exciting ____________ 16.well_17.friendly__ 18. green _____ ___ 19. few __________ 20.busy ___根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr smith is __ ______ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is_______ ____ season of the years. (cold)3. This radio isnot so_________________ as that one. (cheap)4. Tt is much __ ____ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little _______ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is _______ , this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is __ ____ than yours (small)9. HaiNan is _____ ___ from BeiJing than HuNan. (far)10. Skating is ______________ than swimming. (exciting)11. JIM is __________ than all the others. (honest)12. Things are getting ____________ and ________ . (bad)13. The higher you climb, the ________________ it will be. (cold)14. Now our lives are becoming _________________ and ____________ . (good)15. There are _________ boys than girls in our class. (few)16. ____________ The __________________________ (hard) you work, the (happy) your parents will _ be.17. __________________ H e is (tall) of the two.18.Of all the subjects, he likes english _____________ (well).19.He runs _____________ (fast) of the three.20.He got ____________ (good) grades in his class.、用适当形式填空：1. Bob is ________ ( young ) than Fred, but _____________________ _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Jim is not as____________ ______ (tall) as jack.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same ,but Li Deming looks (fatthan before after the summer holidays.4.Which is __ (heavy), the hen or the chicken?5. - How __ (tall) is sally?--She' s 1.55 Metres ____ (tall). what about XiaoLing?-- She' s only 1.40 Metres ___________(tall)She is much _ (short) than Sally.She is also the ___ ___ (short) girl in the class.6. He is ________ (bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English.7. Annie says sally is the ______ (kind)person in the world.8.He is one of the ___ ____ (friendly) people in the class, i think.9. A dictionary is much ______ ____ (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little _____________________ (big) than an apple, but much ________________ ___ (small) than a watermelon.11. The changjiang river is the _________________ (long) river in china.12. Sue is a little ____________________ (beautiful) than her sister.13. My room is not as ________________ (big) as my brother' s.14. --How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.-- Is it ______________ (difficult) than maths?-- I don't think so.15. ____________________________________________ -- Annie plays the piano very (well).-- Sue plays it__________ (well)thanannie. and sallyplays itthe_____ (well).16. Saturday is my__________(busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting(fat) and_________________(fat).18. I think it 's too expensive. i'd like a___ (cheap) one.19. He comes toschool much__ (early) thani.20. This book is notas(interesting) as that one.21. Your classroom is ___(wide) and ___________ (bright)than ours. 22. Practiseas____ (much) as you can.23. The____________________(much),the__ (good).24. Nowadays(在) English is _____ ( important )thanany othersubjec t, I think.25. Most of the studentsthinka lion is much __(dangerous) than a bear and it isthe ___ (dangerous) animalin the world26. My brother is two years___ (old) than me.27. Tom is as_______________________ (fat) as Him.28. Is your sister(young) than you? yes,she is.29. Who is____________________ ___(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.30. Whose pencil-box is__________(big),yours or hers? hers is.31. Mary 's hair is as___________(long) as lucy ' s.32.Ben _______ (jump)(high)than some of the boysinhisclass.33. _______ nancy sing __________(well) than helen? yes, she34.Fangfang is not as__________(tall) as the other girls.35.My eyes are_________________________ (big) than_ (she)..36.Which is_______________________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?37.Who gets up____________________ ____ (early),timor tom?38. ____ t he girls get up _______(early) than the boys? No,they_39. Jim runs __________ (slow). but ben runs __ ___(slow).41.He is as__________ (careful) as me, but mary doesn ' t do her homework as _____ as me.四. 用 of, than, in, as 填空。
(完整版)形容词副词的考点分析及专项练习(含答案)
中考形容词和副词的考点分析形容词或副词都具有修饰功能。
形容词主要修饰名词、代词；副词主要修饰动词，还可修饰形容词、其它副词或句子。
中考要求：形容词或副词在中考时，一般考查基本用法（包含用法和单词词义辨析）、原级/比较级/最高级的用法；形容词和副词的词性转换等。
形容词的知识点：1.基本用法：形容词一般用来修饰名词，且多在修饰的名词之前。
在句子中可作定语、宾语补足语和表语等。
（特殊：系动词（常用：be、keep/stay保持、become/get/turn变成、feel/taste/smell/sound/look五感官、seem似乎）后面跟形容词，构成系表结构）。
I would like to buy a new hat for my mom. 我想给我妈妈买顶新帽子。
(new作名词hat的定语)That lovely girl makes me happy. 那个可爱的女孩让我很开心。
(lovely作定语，happy 作宾语补足语)My mother was very sad because she lost her keys. 我妈妈很伤心，因为她丢了钥匙。
(sad作表语)副词一般用来修饰实义动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
He can read very loudly. 他能读得很大声。
（副词loudly修饰动词read，作状语）Look, that boy is running quite fast. 看，那个男孩跑得很快。
(副词quite修饰副词fast，作状语)The little girl is so lovely. 那个小女孩如此可爱。
（副词so修饰形容词lovely，作状语）She will be away for a long time. 她要离开很长一段时间。
(副词away作表语)The little boy there is my brother. 那里的那个小男孩是我的弟弟。
完整版)初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习
完整版)初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习形容词和副词的用法及比较级和最高级形容词是用来描述名词的词语，比如happy（快乐的）、beautiful（美丽的）等。
副词则是用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的词语，比如happily（快乐地）、slowly（慢慢地）等。
1.将下列形容词变为副词。
quiet --- quietly beautiful --- beautifully fast --- fast/hard --- hard/frequently hopeful --- XXX --- busily fortunate --- fortunately terrible --- terribly correct --- correctly lucky --- luckily cheerful --- cheerfully good --- well2.根据位置来确定：形容词通常放在系动词后面，或者放在名词前面，如“I am happy”或“I am a happy girl”；而副词通常放在动词前面，如“Luckily。
she can walk”或“XXX”。
3.词性转换：1.Please do your XXX.2.XXX.3.The work isn't hard。
I can finish it easily.4.XXX safely and we were safe.5.I had a strange dream last night.6.Dogs can help blind people walk across the XXX.Please read the test paper carefully before attempting it.The second adjective can be used in two ways:1.Adjective after XXX:1) Be: is。
中考英语形容词、副词常用用法及练习（教师版）
中考英语形容词、副词常用用法及练习（教师版）第一篇：中考英语形容词、副词常用用法及练习(教师版)中考英语形容词、副词常用用法及练习(教师版)形容词中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。
其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。
一、形容词的一般用法1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。
例:It‟s a cold and windy day.2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。
例:He looks happy today.3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。
例:Would you like something hot to drink？4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
例:How long is the river？It‟s about two hundred metres long.5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例:The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例:My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder in Beijing.(误)7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的8.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
(完整word)初中形容词及副词用法总结及练习-推荐文档
形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法:（一）概念: 形容词修饰名词, 说明事物或人的性质或特征, 通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类, 其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
【难点】2.叙述形容词只能作表语, 所以又称为表语形容词, 这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如: afraid, asleep, awake, alone等。
（二）形容词的种类1.品质形容词: 英语中大量形容词属于这一类, 他们表示人或物的品质, 如:The play was boring.那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2.颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词, 如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词, 如：4.–ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的, 一般有被动意义, 多数为品质形容词, 如：She looked tired.5.合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的, heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。
2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。
1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。
一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。
初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题
形容词一、常见形容词big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二. 形容词的作用，见下表：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep ,awake等。
例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
完整版)中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)
完整版)中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习(含答案)1.–If you don’t like the red coat。
how about the green one?OK。
but do you have the bigger size in green。
This one is a bit small for me.2.–Mum。
I think I’m not XXX to get back to school.Not really。
my dear。
You’d better stay at home for another day or two.3.–What us cakes!XXX.4.–Mr。
Zhou。
of all the students in our group。
who lives farthest?I think Li Lei does.5.With a history of more than 1,400 years。
Zhaozhou Bridge is the oldest stone arch bridge in the world.6.Bob never does his XXX.7.A: How can I speak English as well as you?B: XXX。
I think.1.The salesperson suggested a green coat instead of the red one。
The customer agreed but asked。
"Do you have the bigger size in green。
This one is a bit small for me."2.XXX to stay home from school。
The mother replied。
"You're not XXX to go back to school yet。
(word完整版)中考英语--形容词副词用法及练习
初中英语复习第三讲—-形容词、副词部分（一)形容词的用法:形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。
一般放在所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。
用法例句补充说明作定语This is an interesting bookI have nothing important to tell you 作定语时放在被修饰词前，不定代词之后作表语The work is difficult作表语与系动词连用作宾补Please keep the room cleanI find it very beautiful注意:a。
有些形容词只能作表语.如：alone, afraid， asleep， ill， alike， alive等，这些词修饰名词时必须后置。
如: That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come. He is the only man alive。
b.多个形容词修饰一个名词是，其前后排列顺序一般如下：限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词（先序数词后基数词) +大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词.巧计：限数描大小，长高新旧色，国材用途类，少前多在后。
如：a big old German computer1、He was so ____▲ _when he heard the ____▲ ___ news that he got the first prize in the contest。
A。
exciting, exciting B。
exciting, excited C. excited， excited D。
excited， exciting 【答案】D2、--— What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English？—-— I think it’s _______ , but someone thinks it’s much too ________。
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。
这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。
初中英语中考复习专项练习(形容词用法+副词用法+动词分类用法)(附参考答案)
中考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、形容词用法I.单项选择。
1.—Are you afraid of dogs?—Yes.I’m ______________ of them.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.embarrassedD.excited2.It’s dangerous ______ with the wild animal.A.for us to playB.of us playingC.for us playingD.of us to play3.－Let’s go shopping at the new mall.－Why not shop online? It’s .A.expensiveB.more expensiveC.less expensiveD.the most expensive4.If there is ______ pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier. A．less; more B．more; muchC．less; less D．more; more5.— Yummy! The coffee is good.—That’s right.It will taste _______ with some milk.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best6.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. — I agree.He is very ________.A.easy-goingB.imaginativeC.modestD.generous7.Don’t just believe the advertisement.That medicine is ______ it says.A.as good asB.not as good asC.as well asD.not as well as8.— Did you have a wonderful time at the party?—Yes, it’s ______ one I’ve ever been to before.A.a more excitedB.a more excitingC.the most excitedD.the most exciting9.Taking buses in Beijing is _____ than taking a taxi.A.more cheapB.much cheaperC.a little cheapD.cheaper10.Look! Linyi is _____ now than it used to be.A.quite beautifulB.the most beautifulC.very beautifulD.much more beautiful11.—I’m going to a job interview.I feel a little _______.— Take it easy.Listening to music can help you relax.fortableB.nervousC.excitedD.shy12.I don’t feel very _______ today.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.fine13.I think English is as _______ as math.A.importantB.more importantC.most importantD.importanter14.John Smith is _______ of the two young men.A.strongB.strongerC.the strongerD.the strongest15.The Changjiang River is one of the _______ in China.A.longer riverB.longest riverC.longest riversD.long rivers16.The third cake is _______ of all, but it’s too dear.A.deliciousB.most deliciousC.more deliciousD.the most delicious17.I draw _______ and my handwriting is _______.A.good; goodB.good; wellC.well; goodD.well; well18.There is ______ meat in this bowl, but I would like a bowl with ______ vegetables.A.more; moreB.less; lessC.few; littleD.many; much19.Of the four seasons, the _______time to come to Beijing is autumn.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best20.We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.nicelyII.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
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页眉内容形容词big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二. 形容词的作用，见下表：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep ,awake等。
例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词该如何排列？为什么不能说a black new pen, 而说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循？如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。
Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等；sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long, short, round, narrow等；a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old, new, young等；c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red, black, orange等，o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British, Canadian, German等；m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic,metal, aluminium等。
英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen。
当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。
例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
形容词短语做定语时要后置。
如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。
We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。
else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？三．以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。
Her singing was lovely.He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early 等。
The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
四、合成形容词的构成(1)、形容词+名词+edkind-hearted（好心的）, cold-blooded（冷血的）(2)、形容词+形容词red-hot（炽热的），dark-blue（深蓝的）（3）、形容词+现在分词tired-looking（面带倦容的），ordinary-looking（长相一般的）（4）、副词+现在分词hard-working（勤劳的）、quick-firing（速射的）（5）、副词+过去分词hard-won（得来不易的），newly-built（新建的）（6）、名词+形容词life-long（终生的），world-famous（世界闻名的）（7）、名词+现在分词peace-loving（爱好和平的）、mouth-watering（令人垂涎的）（8）、名词+过去分词snow-covered（白雪覆盖的），hand-made（手工的）（9）、数词+名词+edfour-storied（四层楼的），three-legged（三条腿的）（10）、数词+名词ten-year（十年的），two-man（二人的）副词一.定义:副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。
二．英语副词分类详解一、时间副词1. 常见的时间副词常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
2. 时间副词在句中的位置(1) 表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首：He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外，还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。
(2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词之后)：He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。
I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。
当要表示强调时，still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前：She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。
I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。
still若用于否定句，则总是位于助动词之前：I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。
另外，still 和already 还可位于句末，表示惊奇：Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页？Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了？二、地点副词1. 常见的地点副词here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。
2. 地点副词在句中的位置地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。
若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前：Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?三、方式副词1. 方式副词的特点方式副词表示动词的行为方式，许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词，如carefully, happily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily 等。
2. 方式副词在句中的位置(1) 方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后：He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。
方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间，除非动词后的宾语很长：不可说：We like very much it. (应改为We like it very much.) 但可说：We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光。
四、频度副词1. 频度副词的特点频度副词表示动作发生的次数，常见有的ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occasionally, constantly, frequently, usually, continually, always 等。