英语专业8级英译汉。

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专业8级翻译

专8翻译1.把握大局grasp the overall situation2.摆谱儿put on airs \keep up appearances3.白手起家start from scratch4.拜年pay New Y ear call5.班门弄斧teach ones grandma to suck eggs6.保质期guarantee period7.报销apply for reimbursement8.爆冷门produce an unexpected answer9.曝光make public10.奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life11.闭门羹given cold-shoulder12.比上不足比下有余fall short of the best ,but be betterthan the worst13.逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives14.变相涨价disguised inflation15.边远贫困地区outlying poverty-stricken areas16.边缘知识人Marginal intellectuals17.表面文章Lip service \surface formality18.博导Ph.D supervisor19.不眠之夜white night20.菜鸟green hand21.长江三角洲Y angtze River delta22.长江中下游the middle and lower reaches of ChangjiangRiver23.超前消费pre-mature consumption24.城市居民最低生活保障 a minimum standard of living forresident25.充值卡rechargeable card26.春运passenger transport around the Chinese lunar NewY ear27.打破僵局break the deadlock \stalemate28.电脑盲computer illiterate29.豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects30.对…毫不顾忌make no bones about…31.夺冠take the crown32.政治多元化political pluralism33.服务行业catering industry34.复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent35.岗位培训on-the-job training36.高等教育自学考试self-study higher educationexamination37.各行各业every walk of life38.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits39.各尽其能let each person do his best40.公益活动public welfare activities41.工薪阶层state employee \salaried person42.函授大学correspondence university43.好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster44.核心竞争力core competitiveness45.虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame leg46.激动竞争cut-throat competition47.极限运动maximal exercise \X-game48.加班work extra shifts49.嘉宾distinguished\honored guest50.脚踏实地be down-to-earth51.解除劳动关系sever labor relations52.拉拉队cheering squad53.论文答辩oral defence54.马到成功achieve immediate victory55.三维电影、动画片there-dimensional movie\animation56.生意兴隆business flourishes57.试用期probationary period58.新秀up-and-coming star59.《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals60.知识产权intellectual property rights。

专八英译汉段落翻译完整版_中英文对照

This was the first time I had serious trouble with an employer.
1
我的第一份工作
当我十二岁时我永远地离开了学校,同时得到了我的第一份全职工作,作为一个食品杂货商的男孩。我每天都在搬沉重的货物,不过干得倒也挺带劲。要不是我能干重活，我早就给辞退了，因为老板要我毕恭毕敬的给那些上等人说话，这样干，我实在受不了。
种观念与思想，而不是依随那一直以来的相反方向去解释这些观念与
思想。
3
For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbors’’ orchards
但是有一个星期二，到了我的忍耐极限----这是我歇半天的假日。那一天，在我回家的路上,我又像往常一样，替老捎了一大篮子吃的东西，给他的嫂子送去。因为顺路，我也从没说过不乐意。
然而,在这个特别的星期二，就在我们正关门的时候, 一大批的
他打开火腿包，拿出一只，熏火腿送到了商店。“等一下,”老板说,开始剔骨头，然后 Nhomakorabea绳子绑起来。
入:比如汽油价格上涨，开发商把眼睛盯住尚未开发的农田;那里充
斥着凶残和偏狭，大城市的种种卑劣行径，小地方也一应俱全。不仅
如此，当人们无法自欺欺人地硬把那些丑恶现象想象成只是小地方的
一小部分或将它们解释为异乡人的为所欲为，而又不得不承认这一切
是我们的一部分时，就更难以忽视它们。
4
In addition, one class of family reasons shares a border with the following category, namely, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage: to hold the husband or occupy the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way. The point is underlined by its converse: in some societies the failure to bear children (or males) is a threat to the marriage and a ready cause for divorce.

专业英语八级翻译-英译汉(五)

专业英语八级翻译-英译汉(五)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}TRANSLATION{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}ENGLISH TO CHINESE{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Michel-Guillaume de Crevecoeur (1735-1813) was born in France and came to the American colonies as a military in the French army. He became a naturalized American and settled down to farming. Between 1765 and 1780 he wrote on American life. He returned to France in 1780, came back to America in 1783, and became French consul in New York. In 1790 he went back to France where he lived the rest of his life.{{U}}I wish I could be acquainted with the feelings and thought which must agitate the heart and present themselves to the mind of an enlightened Englishman, when he first lands on this continent. He must greatly rejoice, that he lived at a time to see this fair country discovered and settled; he must necessarily feel a share of national pride, when he views the chain of settlements which embellishes these extended shore. When he says to himself, this is the work of my countrymen who when convulsed by factions, afflicted by a variety of miseries and wants, restless and impatient, took refuge here. They brought along with them their national genius, to which they principally owe what liberty they enjoy, and what substance they possess. Here he sees the industry of his native country, displayed in a new manner, and traces in their works the embryos of all the arts, sciences, and ingenuity which flourish in Europe{{/U}}. Here he beholds fair cities, substantial villages, extensive fields, an immense country filled with decent houses, good roads, orchards, meadows, and bridges, where a hundred years ago all was wild, woody, and uncultivated!（分数：20.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(米·居·奎维古尔(1734～1831)生于法国，随法军进入北美殖民地，取得美国国籍后定居务农，1765～1780年间执笔评论美国人的生活。

2000年-2015年英语专业八级翻译(英译汉)

2015英译汉At its heart, psycholinguistic work consists of two questions. One is, What knowledge of language is needed for us to use language? In a sense, we must know a language to use it, but we are not always fully aware of this knowledge. A distinction may be drawn between tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. Tacit knowledge refers to the knowledge of how to perform various acts, whereas explicit knowledge refers to the knowledge of the processes or mechanisms used in these acts. We sometimes know how to do something without knowing how we do it. For instance, a baseball pitcher (投手) might know how to throw a baseball 90 miles an hour but might have little or no explicit knowledge of the muscle groups that are involved in this act. Similarly, we may distinguish between knowing how to speak and knowing what processes are involved in producing speech. Generally speaking, much of our linguistic knowledge is tacit rather than explicit.参考译文：心理语言学的研究包括两个核心问题。

2020年英语专业8级翻译系列：汉译英--文学类1完整篇.doc

2017年英语专业八级翻译系列：汉译英--文学类1你是否觉得劳生草草，身心两乏？我劝你工余之暇，常到小巷里走走，那是最的将息，会使你消除疲劳，紧张的心弦得到调整。

你如果有时情绪烦躁，心境悒郁，我劝你到小巷里负手行吟一阵，你一定会豁然开朗，怡然自得，物我两忘。

你有爱人吗？我建议不要带她去什么名园胜境，还是利用晨昏时节，到深巷中散散步。

在那里，你们俩可以随意谈天，心贴得更，在街上那种贪婪的睨视，恶意的斜觑，巷里是没有的；偶然呀的一声，墙门口显现出一个人影，又往往是深居简出的姑娘，看见你们，会娇羞地返身回避了。

巷，是人海汹汹中的一道避风塘，给人带来安全感；是城市喧嚣扰攘中的一带洞天幽境，胜似皇家的阁道，便于平常百姓徘徊徜徉。

爱逐臭争利，锱铢必较的，请到长街闹市去；爱轻嘴薄舌，争是论非的，请到茶馆酒楼去；爱锣鼓钲镗，管弦嗷嘈的，请到歌台剧院去；爱宁静淡泊，沉思默想的，深深的小巷在欢迎你！背景介绍《巷》是柯灵（1909 ~ 2000 ）写于1930年秋的一篇小品散文。

作者以沉挚细腻的笔调描述了江南小城市中的小巷，向往那里悠闲宁静的情调，流露出对大都市喧闹纷争生活的厌恶。

本文语言流畅，玲珑剔透，一气呵成，翻译时，应尽量再现原文的韵味。

难点解析1. 你是否觉得劳生草草：“劳生”作“辛劳的生活”解；“草草”作“忧虑”解。

全句可译为“Aren ’t you weighed down with cares in this life of hard toil...”。

weigh sb. down: depress; make tired, troubled, etc. （使闷闷不乐；使某人困乏、担心、忧虑等）。

例如，weighed down with sorrow / anxieties（因忧伤/焦虑而闷闷不乐）。

2. 身心两乏：意为“身体上和心理上都感到困乏”。

故可译为“exhausted physically and mentally”或“exhausted both in body and mind”。

专业英语-专业英语八级翻译分类真题汉译英(一).doc

TRANSLATIONCHINESE TO ENGLISH丄、一个人的生命究竟冇多大意义，这冇什么标准可以衡量吗？捉出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待劳动、工作等等的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。

古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多劳动、多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。

我国历代的劳动人民及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。

2、中华民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切，在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在口然界中与万物占有比例较为恰当的地位，而非绝对统治万物的主宰。

因此我们的苦闷基木上比西方人为少为小；因为苫闷的强弱原是随欲望与野心的人小而转移的。

农业社会的人比工业社会的人享受差得多；因此欲望也小得多。

何况中国占代素來以不滞丁•物、不为物役为最主要的人生哲学。

并非我们没有守财奴，但比起莫里哀与巴尔扎克笔下的守财奴与野心家来，就小巫见大巫了。

中华民族多数是中正和平，淡泊，朴实，比西方人容易满足。

3、暮色屮，河湾里落满云霞，与天际的颜色混合一起，分不清哪是流云，哪是水湾。

也就在这•幅绚烂的图画旁边，在河湾之畔，•群羊正在低头觅食。

它们几乎没冇•个顾得匕抬起头来，看一眼这美丽的黄昏。

也许它们要抓紧时间，在即将回家的最后一刻再次咀嚼。

这是黄河滩上的一幕。

牧羊人不见了，他不知在何处歇息。

只冇这些美生灵自由自在地享受着这个黄昏。

这儿水草肥美，让它们长得滚滚的，像些胖娃娃。

如果走近了，会发现它们那可爱的神情，洁口的才齿，那丰富而单纯的表情。

如果稍稍长久一点儿端详这张张面庞，还会生出无限的怜悯。

4、都市寸土千金，地价炒得越來越高，今天将更高。

拥冇一个小小花园的希槊，对寻常之辈不啻是——种奢望、——种梦想。

我想，英实谁和冇一个小小花园，这便是我们的内心世界。

人的智力需要开发，人的内心世界也是需要开发的。

英语专业8级考试翻译部分答案【对照版】

alternate between boasting of native products and copying those of the Continent. How many English paintings try to look as though they were done in Paris; how many times have we read in articles that they really represent an "English tradition" after all. To speak of American literature, then, is not to assert that it is completely unlike that of Europe. Broadly speaking. America and Europe have kept step. At any given moment the traveler could find examples in both of the same architecture, the same stylos in dress, the same books on the shelves. Ideas have crossed the Atlantic as freely as men and merchandise, though sometimes more slowly. When I refer to American habit, thoughts, etc., I intend some sort of qualification to precede the word, for frequently the difference between America and Europe [especially Englandl will be one of degree, sometimes only of a small degree. The amount of divergence is a subtle affair, liable to perplex the Englishman when he looks at America. He is looking at a country which in important senses grew out of his own, which in several ways still resembles his own — and which is yet a foreign country.

历年英语专业八级翻译真题及参考译文

历年英语专业八级翻译真题及参考译文历年英语专业八级翻译真题及参考译文（1995—2006 + 2007）1995年专8翻译部分参考译文C-E原文：简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。

因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。

但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。

有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。

这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。

史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。

也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。

参考译文：However, subject matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we judge a novel of its depth as well as (of ) its artistic appeal and ideological content (or: as to whether a novel digs deep or not or whether it excels in artistic appeal and ideological content). Some people compare Austen’s works to olives: themore you chew them, the more tasty (the tastier) they become. This comparison is based not only on (This is not only because of ) her expressive language and her creative contribution to the development of novel writing as an art, but also on (because of ) the fact that what hides behind her light and lively narrative is something implicit and opaque (not so explicit and transparent). Mrs. Smith once observed, women writers often sought (made attempts) to rectify the existing value concepts (orders) by changing people’s opinions on what is “important” and what is not.E-C原文I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life?For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’ orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self?I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost ofgasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.”Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.参考译文：对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。

英语专业八级翻译真题(1998年

TEM-8 翻译部分英语专业八级翻译真题（1998年——2007年）第一部分汉译英Passage 1.( 1998年)1997年2月24日我们代表下榻日月潭中信大饭店，送走了最后一批客人，已是次日凌晨3点了。

我躺在床上久久不能入睡，披衣走到窗前，往外看去，只见四周群峦叠翠，湖面波光粼粼。

望着台湾这仅有的景色如画的天然湖泊，我想了许多，许多……这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。

虽然祖国大陆、台湾的青年生活在不同的社会环境中，有着各自不同的生活经历，但大家的内心都深国统一大业的早日完成。

世纪之交的宝贵机遇和巨大挑战把青年推到了历史的前台。

跨世纪青年一代应该用什么样的姿态迎接充满希望的新世纪，这是我们必须回答的问题。

日月潭水波不兴，仿佛与我一同在思索……Passage 2.( 1999年)加拿大的温哥华1986年刚刚度过百岁生日，但城市的发展令世界瞩目。

以港立市，以港兴市，是许多港口城市生存发展的道路。

经过百年开发建设，有着天然不冻良港的温哥华，成为举世闻名的港口城市，同亚洲、大洋洲、欧洲、拉丁美洲均有定期班轮，年货物吞吐量达到8，000万吨，全市就业人口中有三分之一从事贸易与运输行业。

温哥华（Vancouver）的辉煌是温哥华人智慧和勤奋的结晶，其中包括多民族的贡献。

加拿大地广人稀，国土面积比中国还大，人口却不足3000万。

吸收外来移民，是加拿大长期奉行的国策。

可以说，加拿大除了印第安人外，无一不是外来移民，不同的只是时间长短而已。

温哥华则更是世界上屈指可数的多民族城市。

现今180万温哥华居民中，有一半不是在本地出生的，每4个居民中就有一个是亚洲人。

而25万华人对温哥华的经济转型起着决定性的作用。

他们其中有一半是近5年才来到温哥华地区的，使温哥华成为亚洲以外最大的中国人聚居地。

Passage 3.( 2000年)中国科技馆的诞生来之不易。

英语专业八级汉译英模拟练习题

英语专业八级汉译英模拟练习题北京环球时代学校1.汉译英坦率地说，这场危机对中国经济也造成较大冲击，我们正面临严峻挑战。

主要是：外部需求明显收缩，部分行业产能过剩，企业生产经营困难，城镇失业人员增多，经济增长下行的压力明显加大。

中国作为一个负责任的大国，在危机中采取了积极负责的态度。

我们把扩大国内有效需求特别是消费需求作为促进经济增长的基本立足点。

及时调整宏观经济政策取向，果断实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，迅速出台扩大国内需求的十项措施，陆续制定和实施一系列政策，形成了系统完整的促进经济平稳较快发展的一揽子计划。

2.英译汉C. H. Tung, the first Chinese-appointed chief executive of Hong Kong after the handover in 1997, offered me a three-sentence summary the other day of China’s modern economic history: “China was asleep during the Industrial Revolution. She was just waking during the Information Technology Revolution. She intends to participate fully in the Green Revolution.”I’ll say. Being in China right now I am more convinced than ever that when historians look back at the end of the first decade of the 21st century, they will say that the most important thing to happen was not the Great Recession, but China’s Green Leap Forward. The Beijing leadership clearly underst ands that the E.T. — Energy Technology — revolution is both a necessity and an opportunity, and they do not intend to miss it.We, by contrast, intend to fix Afghanistan. Have a nice day.专八模拟试题21.汉译英睡眠不足是造成疲劳驾驶的主要因素。

英语专业八级英译汉

BIn some societies people want children for what might be called familial reasons: to extend the family line or the family name, to propitiate the ancestors; to enable the proper functioning of religious rituals involving the family. Such reasons may seem thin in the modern, secularized society but they have been and are powerful indeed in other places.In addition, one class of family reasons shares a border with the following category, namely, having children in order to maintain or improve a marriage: to hold the husband or occupy the wife; to repair or rejuvenate the marriage; to increase the number of children on the assumption that family happiness lies that way. The point is underlined by its converse: in some societies the failure to bear children (or males) is a threat to the marriage and a ready cause for divorce.Beyond all that is the profound significance of children to the very institution of the family itself. To many people, husband and wife alone do not seem a proper family —they need children to enrich the circle, to validate its family character, to gather the redemptive influence of offspring. Children need the family, but the family seems also to need children, as the social institution uniquely available, at least in principle, for security, comfort, assurance, and direction in a changing, often hostile world. To most people, such a home base, in the literal sense, needs more than one person for sustenance and in generational extension .原译文：在某些社会中，人们希望拥有孩子是出于所谓的家庭原因：传宗接代，光宗耀祖，博取祖辈的欢心，使那些涉及到整个家族的宗教仪式得以发挥其应有的作用。

英语专业八级考试翻译部分

• 有考生把“生物”、“多民族的贡献”、 “寒暄”分别译为species, multi-national contributions, coldly talk for a while; 把 “科学技术”译为scientific technology等等，不一而足。
表达生硬
• 汉语基本功的薄弱不仅表现在汉译英时原文理解上，也表现在英译汉时汉语表达上。不少同学在做英译汉时基本理解原文的意思，但限于汉语表达能力，找不到恰当的表达方式，于是写出生硬，或严重欧化的译文来。
• I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱrious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life? For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’ orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self? I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.” Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for small decencies in cities --the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.

英语专业8级翻译答案

综合练习（一）一、英译汉W ASHINGTON(Reuters) - Know your way around a lock? Then the CIA wants you: "The Central Intelligence Agency is seeking locksmiths to work with the best minds in the country while performing a mission critical to our nation," the CIA said in a recent job posting on its website, .Locksmiths, who in spy agency lingo are called technical operations officers, are needed for such tasks as to "familiarize non-technical people with technical capabilities; do hands-on work; and travel worldwide."Skill in making lock parts is an asset for prospective CIA lock-smiths. "Knowledge of electronic and manual safe lock servicing, electricity, and alarms is ideal. Knowing how to operate machinery to fabricate lock parts and tools will be beneficial," the CIA job posting said.参考答案：华盛顿(路透社)-你是否精通有关锁的技能？如果精通,美国中央情报局正想要你呢。

英语专业八级历年英译汉汇总

【2002年8级测试英译汉】The word “winner” and “loser” have many meanings1. When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who makes someone else lose. To us, a winner is one who responds authentically by being credible, trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, both as an individual and as a member of a society2.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be; rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence, and manipulating others3. They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable4. Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge 5. They can separate facts from opinions and don't pretend to have all the answers6. They listen to others, evaluate what they say, but come to their own conclusions. Although winners can admire and respect other people, they are not totally defined, demolished, bound, or awed by them7.Winners do not play “helpless”，nor do they play the blaming game 8. Instead, they assume responsibility for their own lives.【概述】这是一篇议论文，议题讨论人生的核心问题—-成功与失败。

专业英语八级英译汉(小品文类)强化练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级英译汉（小品文类）强化练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.1．Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort. Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their authors’ minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effect of time has been to sift out the bad products for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good. Books introduce us into the best society; they bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have ever lived. We hear what they said and did; we see them as if they were really alive; we sympathize with them, enjoy with them, grieve with them; their experience becomes ours, and we feel as if we were, in a measure, actors with them in the scenes which they describe.正确答案：书籍具有不朽的灵魂。