1986年 -2013年日元兑美元汇率走势
1986年--2013年日元兑美元汇率走势
USD\JPY1990-01-03146.85146.55145.05145.32 1.23 USD\JPY1990-01-04145.9145.32142.8143.33 1.99 USD\JPY1990-01-05144.6143.33143144.5 1.17 USD\JPY1990-01-08144.75144.5143.85144.10.4 USD\JPY1990-01-09145.45144.1144.05145.12 1.02 USD\JPY1990-01-10145.9145.12144.45145.650.53 USD\JPY1990-01-11145.55145.55144.95145.450.1 USD\JPY1990-01-12145.95145.45144.75145.750.3 USD\JPY1990-01-15145.86145.75145.05145.730.02 USD\JPY1990-01-16146.05145.73145.1145.370.36 USD\JPY1990-01-17145.66145.37145.15145.380.01 USD\JPY1990-01-18146.4145.38145.3146.30.92 USD\JPY1990-01-19146.68146.3145.03145.950.35 USD\JPY1990-01-22146.6146146146.530.53 USD\JPY1990-01-23146.69146.53145.76145.850.68 USD\JPY1990-01-24146.2145.85144.65145.650.2 USD\JPY1990-01-25145.56145.56143.75143.85 1.71 USD\JPY1990-01-26144.2143.85142.75142.82 1.03 USD\JPY1990-01-29143.45142.82142.5142.920.1 USD\JPY1990-01-30145.9142.92142.7144.8 1.88 USD\JPY1990-01-31145.35144.8143.85144.430.37 USD\JPY1990-02-01145.14144.43144.2144.920.49 USD\JPY1990-02-02145.6144.92144.7145.550.63 USD\JPY1990-02-05145.68145.55144.55144.750.8 USD\JPY1990-02-06145.5144.75144.3145.220.47 USD\JPY1990-02-07145.72145.22144.85145.550.33 USD\JPY1990-02-08145.62145.55144.8145.250.3 USD\JPY1990-02-09145.38145.25144.4144.70.55 USD\JPY1990-02-12144.85144.7144144.280.42 USD\JPY1990-02-13144.68144.28144.15144.250.03 USD\JPY1990-02-14144.6144.25144.05144.50.25 USD\JPY1990-02-15144.9144.5144.25144.830.33 USD\JPY1990-02-16145.1144.83143.8143.950.88 USD\JPY1990-02-19144.75143.95143.8144.60.65 USD\JPY1990-02-20145.55144.6144.35145.150.55 USD\JPY1990-02-21145.68145.15144.55145.530.38 USD\JPY1990-02-22146.68145.53145.07146.330.8 USD\JPY1990-02-23147.4146.33145.78147.050.72 USD\JPY1990-02-26149.05147.05147.05148.55 1.5 USD\JPY1990-02-27149.6148.55148.05148.690.14 USD\JPY1990-02-28149.2148.69148.15149.050.36 USD\JPY1990-03-01149.95149.05148.9149.850.8 USD\JPY1990-03-02150.5149.85149.35150.30.45 USD\JPY1990-03-05150.5150.3148.48149 1.3 USD\JPY1990-03-06150.02149148.41501 USD\JPY1990-03-07151.4150149.72150.280.28 USD\JPY1990-03-08151.35150.28149.75151.10.82 USD\JPY1990-03-09151.45151.1150.88151.250.15 USD\JPY1990-03-12152.78151.25151.2152.77 1.52 USD\JPY1990-03-13153.05152.77151.85152.050.72 USD\JPY1990-03-14152.65152.05151.55152.10.05 USD\JPY1990-03-15153.3152.1151.981520.1 USD\JPY1990-03-16152.8152151.75152.570.57-0.8393 1.23 -1.3694 2.13 0.8163 1.12 -0.27680.62 0.70780.97 0.36521 -0.13730.41 0.20630.83 -0.01370.56 -0.2470.65 0.00690.35 0.63280.76 -0.2392 1.13 0.39740.41 -0.46410.63 -0.1371 1.06 -1.2358 1.24 -0.716 1.010.06990.671.31552.24 -0.2555 1.04 0.33920.65 0.43480.62 -0.54960.78 0.32470.83 0.22720.6 -0.20610.56 -0.37870.67 -0.29030.59 -0.02080.37 0.17330.38 0.22840.45 -0.60760.9 0.45150.66 0.38040.83 0.26180.78 0.5497 1.110.492 1.111.0201 1.36 0.0942 1.04 0.24210.71 0.53670.7 0.30030.77 -0.8649 1.34 0.6711 1.09 0.1867 1.12 0.5456 1.060.09930.381.005 1.04 -0.47130.79 0.03290.72 -0.06570.87 0.3750.69USD\JPY1990-03-19153.77152.57152.25152.970.4 USD\JPY1990-03-20154.49152.97152.1154.27 1.3 USD\JPY1990-03-21154.65154.27153.55154.60.33 USD\JPY1990-03-22155.45154.6154.15154.950.35 USD\JPY1990-03-23155.25154.95152.7154.250.7 USD\JPY1990-03-26156.77154.7154.7156.72 USD\JPY1990-03-27157.9156.7156.31157.8 1.1 USD\JPY1990-03-28159.3157.8157.1158.60.8 USD\JPY1990-03-29158.86158.6156.1156.31 2.29 USD\JPY1990-03-30158.6156.31155.7158.5 2.19 USD\JPY1990-04-02160.35158.5158.25159.160.66 USD\JPY1990-04-03159.85159.16158.24159.830.67 USD\JPY1990-04-04159.9159.83157.781590.83 USD\JPY1990-04-05159.18159157.13157.35 1.65 USD\JPY1990-04-06157.8157.35156.5157.620.27 USD\JPY1990-04-09159.6157.62155.45158.170.55 USD\JPY1990-04-10158.75158.17157.38157.70.47 USD\JPY1990-04-11158.61157.7157.371580.3 USD\JPY1990-04-12158.55158157.85158.050.05 USD\JPY1990-04-13158.7158.05158158.670.62 USD\JPY1990-04-16159.65158.8158.8159.320.52 USD\JPY1990-04-17160.16159.32159.13159.830.51 USD\JPY1990-04-18160.2159.83157.98158.1 1.73 USD\JPY1990-04-19158.63158.1156.1156.87 1.23 USD\JPY1990-04-20158.25156.87156.35157.450.58 USD\JPY1990-04-23157.93157.45156.85157.930.48 USD\JPY1990-04-24158.97157.93157.51158.95 1.02 USD\JPY1990-04-25159.28158.95158.45158.830.12 USD\JPY1990-04-26159.33158.83158.15159.20.37 USD\JPY1990-04-27159.48159.2158.5159.20 USD\JPY1990-04-30159.48159.2158.7158.850.35 USD\JPY1990-05-01159.15158.85158.25158.750.1 USD\JPY1990-05-02158.85158.75157.74158.080.67 USD\JPY1990-05-03158.22158.08157.4158.150.07 USD\JPY1990-05-04158.95158.15157.98158.150 USD\JPY1990-05-07158.4158.15157.45158.150 USD\JPY1990-05-08158.28158.15157.28157.580.57 USD\JPY1990-05-09159.6157.58156.25156.37 1.21 USD\JPY1990-05-10157.21156.37156.28156.560.19 USD\JPY1990-05-11156.69156.56152.55152.7 3.86 USD\JPY1990-05-14153.85152.7152.2152.350.35 USD\JPY1990-05-15152.48152.35150.18150.25 2.1 USD\JPY1990-05-16152.65150.25150151.7 1.45 USD\JPY1990-05-17152.55151.7151.5152.110.41 USD\JPY1990-05-18153.15152.11151.881530.89 USD\JPY1990-05-21153.75153152.85153.640.64 USD\JPY1990-05-22153.75153.64151.1151.17 2.47 USD\JPY1990-05-23151.95151.17150.5151.410.24 USD\JPY1990-05-24151.95151.41150.78150.830.58 USD\JPY1990-05-25151.23150.83149.13149.3 1.53 USD\JPY1990-05-28149.78149.3148.85148.950.35 USD\JPY1990-05-29151.41148.95148.75151.37 2.42 USD\JPY1990-05-30151.63151.37150.27151.380.01 USD\JPY1990-05-31152.65151.38151.18152.160.78 USD\JPY1990-06-01152.6152.16150.7151.950.21 USD\JPY1990-06-04153151.95151.8152.40.450.26221 0.8498 1.56 0.21390.71 0.22640.84 -0.4518 1.65 1.5883 1.34 0.702 1.01 0.507 1.39 -1.4439 1.74 1.4011 1.86 0.4164 1.32 0.421 1.01 -0.5193 1.33 -1.0377 1.29 0.17160.83 0.3489 2.63 -0.29710.87 0.19020.79 0.03160.44 0.39220.44 0.40970.54 0.32010.65 -1.0824 1.39 -0.778 1.6 0.3697 1.21 0.30490.69 0.64590.92 -0.07550.52 0.2330.7400.62 -0.21980.49 -0.0630.57 -0.4220.7 0.04430.5200.6100.6 -0.36040.63 -0.7679 2.13 0.12150.59 -2.4655 2.64 -0.2292 1.08 -1.3784 1.51 0.9651 1.76 0.27030.69 0.58510.83 0.41820.59 -1.6077 1.72 0.15880.96 -0.38310.77 -1.0144 1.39 -0.23440.62 1.6247 1.79 0.00660.9 0.51530.97 -0.138 1.25 0.29620.79USD\JPY1990-06-05152.91152.4152.08152.430.03 USD\JPY1990-06-06152.8152.43152.2152.630.2 USD\JPY1990-06-07152.75152.63152.25152.50.13 USD\JPY1990-06-08153.5152.5152.48153.450.95 USD\JPY1990-06-11154.77153.45153.27154.7 1.25 USD\JPY1990-06-12154.8154.7153.65154.530.17 USD\JPY1990-06-13155.13154.53154.2154.710.18 USD\JPY1990-06-14154.46154.46153.25154.10.36 USD\JPY1990-06-15154.8154.1153.58153.90.2 USD\JPY1990-06-18154.24153.9153.45153.60.3 USD\JPY1990-06-19154.08153.6153.35153.480.12 USD\JPY1990-06-20154.3153.48153153.90.42 USD\JPY1990-06-21154.9154.05154.05154.750.7 USD\JPY1990-06-22155.1154.75154.55154.80.05 USD\JPY1990-06-25155.77154.8154.76155.340.54 USD\JPY1990-06-26155.45155.34154.5154.620.72 USD\JPY1990-06-27155.4154.62153.78154.430.19 USD\JPY1990-06-28154.69154.43152.65153.1 1.33 USD\JPY1990-06-29154.58153.1151.55152.20.9 USD\JPY1990-07-02152.23152.2150.75150.78 1.42 USD\JPY1990-07-03152.15150.78150.73150.90.12 USD\JPY1990-07-04150.9150.9149.38149.78 1.12 USD\JPY1990-07-05151.1150150150.50.5 USD\JPY1990-07-06151.7150.5150.5151.6 1.1 USD\JPY1990-07-09151.9151.6150.25151.10.5 USD\JPY1990-07-10151.13151.1148.15148.22 2.88 USD\JPY1990-07-11148.8148.22147.4148.450.23 USD\JPY1990-07-12149.4148.45146.65147.3 1.15 USD\JPY1990-07-13148.17147.3146.75148.150.85 USD\JPY1990-07-16148.5148.15147.5148.10.05 USD\JPY1990-07-17148.5148.1147.7147.820.28 USD\JPY1990-07-18148.48147.82146.85147.730.09 USD\JPY1990-07-19148.25147.73147.22148.080.35 USD\JPY1990-07-20149.27148.08147.7148.550.47 USD\JPY1990-07-23148.97148.55148148.070.48 USD\JPY1990-07-24148.85148.07147.9148.730.66 USD\JPY1990-07-25150.1148.73148.7149.85 1.12 USD\JPY1990-07-26150.9149.85148.77150.330.48 USD\JPY1990-07-27151.02150.33148.85148.95 1.38 USD\JPY1990-07-30149.25148.95147.75147.85 1.1 USD\JPY1990-07-31148.17147.85145.69145.7 2.15 USD\JPY1990-08-01147.6145.7145.5147.2 1.5 USD\JPY1990-08-02151.58147.2146.4149.22 USD\JPY1990-08-03150.45149.2148.55149.30.1 USD\JPY1990-08-06150.5149.3149.05150.31 USD\JPY1990-08-07151.1150.3149.17150.820.52 USD\JPY1990-08-08151.2150.82149.55149.75 1.07 USD\JPY1990-08-09151.12149.75149.25149.70.05 USD\JPY1990-08-10150.5149.7149.4150.40.7 USD\JPY1990-08-13150.68150.4149.65150.350.05 USD\JPY1990-08-14150.35150.35148.63148.75 1.6 USD\JPY1990-08-15148.5148.5146.6147.550.95 USD\JPY1990-08-16148.44147.55147.05147.20.35 USD\JPY1990-08-17148.2147.2147.03147.60.4 USD\JPY1990-08-20147.92147.6146.15146.45 1.15 USD\JPY1990-08-21147.75146.45145.95146.60.150.01970.54 0.13120.39 -0.08520.33 0.6230.67 0.81460.98 -0.10990.74 0.11650.6 -0.39430.78 -0.12980.79 -0.19490.51 -0.07810.48 0.27370.85 0.55230.55 0.03230.36 0.34880.65 -0.46350.61 -0.1229 1.05 -0.8612 1.32 -0.5879 1.98 -0.9330.97 0.07960.94 -0.7422 1.01 0.48070.73 0.73090.8 -0.3298 1.09 -1.906 1.97 0.15520.94 -0.7747 1.85 0.57710.96 -0.03370.67 -0.18910.54 -0.0609 1.1 0.23690.7 0.3174 1.06 -0.32310.65 0.44570.64 0.7530.94 0.3203 1.42 -0.918 1.44 -0.7385 1.01 -1.4542 1.68 1.0295 1.44 1.3587 3.52 0.067 1.27 0.66980.97 0.346 1.28 -0.7095 1.09 -0.0334 1.25 0.46760.73 -0.03320.68 -1.0642 1.14 -0.8067 1.28 -0.23720.94 0.27170.79 -0.7791 1.2 0.1024 1.23USD\JPY1990-08-22146.95146.6145.1146.20.4 USD\JPY1990-08-23146.7146.2145.35146.250.05 USD\JPY1990-08-24146.75146.25145.35146.10.15 USD\JPY1990-08-27146.5146.1144144.13 1.97 USD\JPY1990-08-28144.35144.13142.7143.670.46 USD\JPY1990-08-29144.45143.67142.9143.670 USD\JPY1990-08-30144.75143.67143144.330.66 USD\JPY1990-08-31144.57144.33143.18143.70.63 USD\JPY1990-09-03143.9143.7143.18143.520.18 USD\JPY1990-09-04144.2143.52143.15143.320.2 USD\JPY1990-09-05144.15143.32141.4141.63 1.69 USD\JPY1990-09-06142.48141.63140.5140.58 1.05 USD\JPY1990-09-07141.02140.58139.81400.58 USD\JPY1990-09-10139.9139.9138.66139.620.28 USD\JPY1990-09-11140.61139.62139.45139.930.31 USD\JPY1990-09-12140.61139.93137.4138.15 1.78 USD\JPY1990-09-13138.6138.15135.9136.35 1.8 USD\JPY1990-09-14137.3136.35135.7136.70.35 USD\JPY1990-09-17137.5136.7135.85136.550.15 USD\JPY1990-09-18138.1136.55136.45137.9 1.35 USD\JPY1990-09-19138.85137.9136.92137.450.45 USD\JPY1990-09-20137.7137.45136.3137.670.22 USD\JPY1990-09-21137.82137.67136.45136.5 1.17 USD\JPY1990-09-24137.6136.5135.15137.20.7 USD\JPY1990-09-25137.65137.2136.3136.720.48 USD\JPY1990-09-26137.4136.72136.2136.850.13 USD\JPY1990-09-27138.5136.9136.9138.15 1.25 USD\JPY1990-09-28138.6138.15137.6138.50.35 USD\JPY1990-10-01138.2138.2136.45136.53 1.67 USD\JPY1990-10-02137.17136.53136.4136.70.17 USD\JPY1990-10-03136.8136.7135.45135.850.85 USD\JPY1990-10-04135.98135.85133.5133.6 2.25 USD\JPY1990-10-05134.05133.6131.95132.2 1.4 USD\JPY1990-10-08132.1132.1129.74130.6 1.5 USD\JPY1990-10-09130.95130.6128.85130.380.22 USD\JPY1990-10-10130.98130.38129.3129.430.95 USD\JPY1990-10-11130.78129.43129.15129.520.09 USD\JPY1990-10-12130.25129.52128.38129.050.47 USD\JPY1990-10-15128.87128.87127.6127.75 1.12 USD\JPY1990-10-16128.71127.75126.5126.57 1.18 USD\JPY1990-10-17126.6126.57124.6125.03 1.54 USD\JPY1990-10-18125.85125.03123.6124.40.63 USD\JPY1990-10-19127.45124.4123.9125.95 1.55 USD\JPY1990-10-22126.75125.95125.1126.050.1 USD\JPY1990-10-23128.3126.05125.95128.22 2.17 USD\JPY1990-10-24129.15128.22126.2126.5 1.72 USD\JPY1990-10-25128.33126.5126.2128.25 1.75 USD\JPY1990-10-26129128.25127.45128.150.1 USD\JPY1990-10-29128.65128.15127.15128.630.48 USD\JPY1990-10-30130.25128.63128.4128.70.07 USD\JPY1990-10-31130.2128.78128.78130.1 1.32 USD\JPY1990-11-01131.3130.1129.9130.560.46 USD\JPY1990-11-02130.63130.56127.65127.65 2.91 USD\JPY1990-11-05127.6127.6126.35126.47 1.13 USD\JPY1990-11-06128.25126.47126.25128.2 1.73 USD\JPY1990-11-07129.05128.2127.1128.730.53-0.2729 1.26 0.03420.92 -0.10260.96 -1.3484 1.71 -0.3192 1.140 1.08 0.4595 1.22 -0.43650.96 -0.12530.5 -0.13940.73 -1.1792 1.92 -0.7414 1.4 -0.41260.87 -0.27140.89 0.2220.83 -1.2721 2.29 -1.3029 1.95 0.2567 1.17 -0.1097 1.21 0.9886 1.21 -0.3263 1.40.16 1.02 -0.84981 0.5128 1.79 -0.34990.98 0.09510.88 0.9499 1.17 0.25330.72 -1.4224 1.26 0.12450.56 -0.62180.99 -1.6562 1.83 -1.0479 1.57 -1.2103 1.79 -0.1685 1.61 -0.7286 1.29 0.0695 1.26 -0.3629 1.44 -1.00740.98 -0.9237 1.73 -1.2167 1.58 -0.5039 1.8 1.246 2.850.0794 1.311.7215 1.86 -1.34142.3 1.3834 1.68 -0.078 1.21 0.3746 1.170.0544 1.441.0878 1.1 0.3536 1.08 -2.2289 2.28 -0.92440.98 1.3679 1.58 0.4134 1.52USD\JPY1990-11-08130.45128.8128.8130.2 1.4 USD\JPY1990-11-09131130.2128.85129.70.5 USD\JPY1990-11-12129.95129.7128128.25 1.45 USD\JPY1990-11-13129.77128.25127.85129.64 1.39 USD\JPY1990-11-14130.1129.64128.8128.980.66 USD\JPY1990-11-15129.75128.98128.48129.60.62 USD\JPY1990-11-16130.05129.6128.95129.40.2 USD\JPY1990-11-19129.22129.22128.1128.720.5 USD\JPY1990-11-20129.25128.72128.35128.850.13 USD\JPY1990-11-21128.95128.85127.08127.1 1.75 USD\JPY1990-11-22127.46127.1126.6127.040.06 USD\JPY1990-11-23127.5127.04126.83127.050.01 USD\JPY1990-11-26129.05127.17127.17129 1.83 USD\JPY1990-11-27129.18129127.95128.30.7 USD\JPY1990-11-28130.4128.3128.08130.32 USD\JPY1990-11-29133.65130.3129.85133.1 2.8 USD\JPY1990-11-30134.6133.1132.3132.50.6 USD\JPY1990-12-03134.77132.5131.75134.7 2.2 USD\JPY1990-12-04134.75134.7132.8132.9 1.8 USD\JPY1990-12-05134.6132.9132.7133.580.68 USD\JPY1990-12-06134.6133.58131.15132.07 1.51 USD\JPY1990-12-07132.85132.07130.4130.65 1.42 USD\JPY1990-12-10132.3130.65129.8132.1 1.45 USD\JPY1990-12-11132.45132.1130.9132.350.25 USD\JPY1990-12-12132.35132.35131.35131.490.86 USD\JPY1990-12-13132.35131.49131132.180.69 USD\JPY1990-12-14133.25132.18131.65132.90.72 USD\JPY1990-12-17133.6132.9132.7133.10.2 USD\JPY1990-12-18133.4133.1132.4132.50.6 USD\JPY1990-12-19134.25132.5132.27134 1.5 USD\JPY1990-12-20135.93134133.7135.75 1.75 USD\JPY1990-12-21136.55135.75135.1135.50.25 USD\JPY1990-12-24136.2135.5135135.850.35 USD\JPY1990-12-25136.3135.85135.6135.80.05 USD\JPY1990-12-26136.4135.8135.75136.230.43 USD\JPY1990-12-27137.1136.23136136.350.12 USD\JPY1990-12-28136.6136.35134.7134.8 1.55 USD\JPY1990-12-31136.25134.8134135.40.61.1419 1.28 -0.384 1.65 -1.118 1.5 1.0837 1.5 -0.5091 0.48070.98 -0.15430.85 -0.52550.87 0.1010.7 -1.3582 1.45 -0.04720.680.00790.531.5348 1.48 -0.54260.951.5588 1.812.1489 2.92 -0.4508 1.73 1.6604 2.28 -1.3363 1.45 0.5117 1.43 -1.1304 2.58 -1.0752 1.86 1.1098 1.91 0.1893 1.17 -0.64980.76 0.5248 1.03 0.5447 1.21 0.15050.68 -0.45080.75 1.1321 1.49 1.306 1.66 -0.1842 1.07 0.25830.89 -0.03680.52 0.31660.48 0.08810.81 -1.1368 1.39 0.4451 1.67。
日元对美元汇率变化趋势的成因及预测
日元对美元汇率变化趋势的成因及预测第二次世界大战以来,日元对美元汇率经历了三个汇率制度迥异的时期:第一个时期,二战结束到1949年4月前,这一阶段日元兑美元汇率既不遵从固定汇率制、浮动汇率制,也不遵从二者之间的中间汇率制度,其变化机制取决于政治博弈,日元对美元汇率从15上升到270。
第二个时期,1949年4月到1971年布雷顿森林体系崩溃前,日本实行固定汇率制度,日元兑美元的官方汇率为360,汇率浮动范围为0.5%。
第三个时期,1971年布雷顿森林体系崩溃以来,日元兑美元实行浮动汇率制度。
固定汇率制下,日元汇率波动有限,影响波动的因素受到政府规制的压制,无法推动汇率显著变化。
而自日元实行浮动汇率制以来,从长期趋势来看,日元对美元升值,短期来看,其间经历了数次波动。
图1为日本实行浮动汇率制以来日元兑美元汇率变化趋势。
可见波动是非常明显的。
下文将会详细分析。
那么浮动汇率制以来日元汇率的波动可以分为哪几阶段?每一阶段影响日元汇率波动的因素是什么?这些因素目前处于怎样的形态?将会对日元汇率未来走势产生什么样的影响?日元汇率未来的走势是什么?这些都是值得探讨并且可以为人民币汇率变动提供借鉴的问题。
图1 日元日元对美元汇率变化趋势1一、影响双边汇率变化的基本因素一般认为,影响双边汇率变化的基本因素主要有一下七个方面:1.经济增长率差。
货币主义者认为,从长期来看,如果本国的经济增长率相对较高,尤其是出口带动的经济增长,导致对本币的需求较高,那么本币将升值。
但是。
而凯恩斯主义1数据取自美国国家统计局网站,图为自制。
501001502002503003504001971-011973-021975-031977-041979-051981-061983-071985-081987-091989-101991-111993-121996-011998-022000-032002-042004-052006-062008-072010-08JPY/USDJPY/USD者认为,从短期来看,如果本国的经济增长率较高,则由于边际进口倾向较高导致外汇需求较大从而使得本币贬值。
日元对美元历史汇率
1,1950年到1953年,日本股市从85点涨的470点,最大涨幅为453%随后在1953年到1954年出现了37.8%的调整,回落至300多点;2,1954年到1961年,日本股市从314点涨到1829点,最大涨幅为483%,随后在1961年到1965年的4年里调整44.2%,回落至1000多点;3,1965年到1973年,日本股市从1020点涨到5350点,最大涨幅为415%,随后在1973到1974年出现了37.4%的调整,回落至3300多点;4,1974年到1981年,日本股市从3350多点上涨到8000多点,上涨了2.4倍,随后在1981年到1982年,回落至6000多点;5、最后的阶段就是1982年到1989年,日本股市从6000点直上38900点随后进入日本倒退的10年时期,最高的一天市盈率曾高达92.28倍(1987年10月14日),引发了严重的泡沫经济从上述数据看,即使在一波超级大牛市中,股市上涨之路也会有曲折反复日本股市前4次出现调整之前,股指的最大涨幅在415%~483%现在中国所处的阶段,与日本股市发展的第3~~4阶段颇为相似,有一定的借鉴作用人民币升值是股市的热门话题,同时也是影响未来A股市场的主要因素之一很多人认为A股市场正在经历当年日元升值带来的牛市行情,为了搞清楚本币升值与本国股市的关系,此文中详细分析了1973年-1989年期间日元汇率和日本股市的走势,以资借鉴之所以选取1973年-1989年的走势,原因有二:一是日元汇率从1971年开始变动;二是1989年后的日本股市走势对目前A股市场的借鉴意义并不大日元升值与日本股市相关性不明显在1973-1989年期间,日元汇率有升有降,但股市整体呈上涨趋势如果将日元升值对股市的影响定义为估值水平的提升,则除了1985-1987年外,日元汇率与日本股市之间并没有明显的正相关性,本币升值能否转化为推动股市上涨的因素,还取决于政府的宏观经济政策和当时的宏观经济环境长期盈利增长推动多数板块分享牛市果实在1973-1989年期间,市场平均上涨了20.23倍,涨幅最大的电信板块上涨64.3倍,最小的消费品也上涨了15.4倍,大多数行业涨幅位于20倍左右,与市场平均水平接近而且,除电信板块外,大多数行业板块的涨幅与其盈利增幅基本相称可见,长期而言,盈利增长仍是推动股价上涨的核心因素,板块差距并不明显短期行业板块表现差异明显尽管长期来看,板块涨幅差异并不明显,但在不同阶段,行业板块涨幅差异还是相当大的而在第三个阶段,即1985-1989年期间,由于股市上涨主要由估值水平提升推动,尽管市场涨幅惊人,但板块之间的涨幅差距反而不到4倍,市场呈明显的普涨特征不同阶段板块表现出轮涨特征最后,我们注意到,不同阶段的热点很少延续,而且往往在前一阶段涨幅居前的板块,下一阶段涨幅很有可能落后于市场;而在前一阶段涨幅垫底的板块,在下一阶段跑赢市场的概率却很大一、1960年-1990年的日元汇率走势二战后,世界政治经济格局重新排列,美国成为当之无愧的强国,美元成为国际结算的主要货币,绝大多数国家都采取了盯住美元的固定汇率制度,日本也不例外自二战后-1970年,日元对美元的汇率基本固定在360:1的水平自1971年开始,日本官方公布的日元对美元汇率开始出现变动,之后日元经历了三轮明显的升值和两次轻微的贬值,详见图1自1970年-1990年日元经历的三轮升值和两次贬值持续时间以及汇率变动幅度如表1所示其中三轮升值持续时间均是3年左右,但升值幅度在逐步扩大1971年-1973年期间累计升值32.5%,年均升值9.83%;1976-1978年累计升值41.03%,年均升值12.14%;1986-1988年累计升值86.14%,年均升值23.01%经历这三轮升值后,到1988年,日元在18年间累计对美元升值幅度达180.92%,年均升值5.9%后人关注最多的是1986-1988年的升值,因为这一轮升值幅度最大,对股市和日本经济产生的影响也最大二、日元汇率走势与日本股市比较为了弄清楚本币升值与股市的关系,首先要弄清楚股票的定价因素和本币升值对这些定价因素的影响概括起来,影响股票定价的因素无非是两个,一是企业盈利增长,二是估值提升本币升值除对少数拥有大量外币负债或原材料以进口为主的公司盈利有正面影响外,对整个经济起到的是紧缩作用,因此对整个市场的盈利应该不会有正面影响如果本币升值对股市有影响,应该是市场的估值水平,这可能是由于外部套利资金流入导致股市供求关系失衡所致这样一来,就可以通过观察本币升值期间股市估值水平的变化,来判断本币升值对本国股市是否存在前后一致的影响具体到日本,在1973年-1989年期间,尽管经历了两次石油危机,而且期间日元汇率也是有升有降,但日本股市整体却呈上涨趋势,详见表2我们注意到,在1973-1979年期间,日经指数的市盈率基本围绕20倍左右波动,市场估值水平并没有随着日元升值而得到提升,日本股市的上涨主要由企业盈利增长推动在1980-1984年的日元贬值期间,日本股市的估值水平也没有明显变化,股指在盈利增长的推动下继续呈上涨态势但在1985年-1987年期间,日本企业的盈利增长并不明显,股市上涨主要由估值提升推动,期间日经指数的市盈率从20倍迅速提升到70倍1987年-1989年由于日本企业普遍存在交叉持股,之前迅速上升的股指使许多大企业都录得可观的投资收益,据统计,丰田汽车在日本泡沫后期所取得的投资收益占公司盈利的一半以上,因此这一阶段日经指数的估值不仅没有上升,反而还有所下降,股市上升主要由企业盈利推动,但这种主要来自股市和地产价格上涨的投资收益,犹如垒在沙丘上的城堡,极不牢固如果我们提出的“本币升值对股市的影响只能体现为市场估值水平的提升”这一假设成立,那么通过观察1973-1989年期间日本股市和汇率走势可以看出,日元升值与日本股市估值水平提升之间并不存在前后一致的正相关性,日元升值之所以能在1985-1987年间推动日本股市估值水平提升,得益于当时日本政府错误的经济政策导致资金过剩,而日本国内经济增长放缓后又未能为这些过剩的资金找到很好的出路,使大量过剩资金转向了房地产和股市等资产市场,日本国民在巨大的财富效应的刺激下随即跟进,最终导致了那一场影响深远的股市和房市泡沫三、日本股市不同时期的行业板块走势分析在日本长达17年之久的大牛市中,不同时期板块之间的走势出现明显差异1.1973-1979年石油危机下能源一枝独秀在1973年-1979年期间,日本GDP从3047.6亿美元增长到9653.5亿美元,增长了2.17倍,名义GDP年均增长17.92%,实际GDP年均增长4.22%人均GDP从2843美元增长到8331美元,增长了1.93倍,这一时期是日本经济快速发展的中后期阶段,期间日本出现了明显的通货膨胀,累计贸易顺差为130.44亿美元;汇率升值38.35%,年均升值4.75%;股市累计上涨76%,年均上涨8.41%,但日经指数的估值提升并不明显,股市上涨主要由企业盈利增长推动,本币升值对股市的影响并不明显在这一阶段,日本股市中能源板块涨幅最大,上涨306%,是市场平均涨幅76%的4.03倍,其他如健康医疗、消费品、公用事业、科技和电信行业表现也明显强于市场,而银行、地产、原材料和消费服务行业表现则明显弱于市场,详见图2可以说这一阶段的板块涨幅基本反映了20世纪70年代两次石油危机后能源价格暴涨,日本国内钢铁等原材料工业经历了前期的高速发展阶段后进入停滞阶段,以及消费服务行业随着人均收入水平的提高而增长的产业特征2.1980-1984年电信独领风骚在1980年-1984年期间,日本GDP从9653.5亿美元增长到12544.1亿美元,增长了29.94%,名义GDP年均增长3.88%,实际GDP年均增长4.22%人均GDP从8331美元增长到10452美元,增长了25.46%,这一时期日本人均GDP跨越1万美元大关,进入工业化后期,通胀水平得到控制期间日本外贸收支出现方向性变化,在出口的推动下外贸顺差的绝对规模和占GDP的比重均持续扩大,而同期美国经历了70年代的石油危机后进入失落的10年,日美贸易摩擦明显增加,为日后的日元被动升值埋下了伏笔这一时期,日元汇率贬值7.74%,日本股市却在企业盈利增长的推动下劲升117%,年均上涨16.76%在这一阶段,日本电信股涨幅最大,上涨了866%,是市场平均涨幅的7.40倍;银行股表现也很突出,上涨了316%,是市场平均涨幅的2.7倍;此外科技、健康医疗表现也明显强于市场;而前一阶段涨幅居前的能源板块在这一阶段下跌了1%,地产、消费服务、消费品、保险、原材料和公用事业等板块走势也弱于市场,详见图3可以说这一阶段的板块涨幅反映了投资人对新兴行业电信、科技未来高速增长的预期,以及国内货币供应增加后催生的银行资产膨胀和银行规模的扩大3.1985-1989年估值泡沫助推地产消费1985年的“广场协议”成为日本股市的一个重大转折点,日本股市由之前的经济发展和盈利推动转向估值提升,日本央行由于担心升值对经济的紧缩作用,采取了低利率的扩张政策,结果导致日本国内货币供应明显增速,M2占GDP 的比重逐年上升,迅速增长的财富使广大投资人将大量资金投向了房地产市场和股市,催生了一轮波澜壮阔的牛市,也为日后的泡沫破灭埋下了伏笔在这一阶段,日本实际GDP仅增长17.19%,但汇率升值了72.17%,股市上涨了456%,市场估值水平由20倍左右提升到70倍左右在这一阶段,具有资产属性的地产、消费服务、公用事业和保险涨幅居于前列,分别上涨了762%、709%、626%和617%;原材料工业经历了前期的低迷后,随着房地产行业的繁荣而复苏,涨幅也高于市场平均水平;而在前两个阶段涨幅居前的科技、电信和健康医疗行业涨幅居后;消费品和工业由于制造业地位的下降,涨幅也落后市场;能源与银行涨幅基本接近市场平均水平可以说,这一阶段行业板块的涨幅体现了明显的资产属性,详见图4四、日本股市的综合特征通过分析日本股市在1973-1989年期间长达17年的走势,我们观察到以下特征:1.盈利增长仍是推动股市上涨的核心因素如果将1973-1989年作为一个整体来看待,通过图5和图6可以看出,长期来看,推动行业板块上涨的核心因素仍是盈利增长在这17年中,除了电信板块的盈利增幅与股价增幅明显偏离外,其他行业的盈利增幅与股价增幅基上落在均线两侧附近2.长期看多少板块均能分享牛市果实由图7我们可以看到,经历了长达17年的牛市后,日本股市整体上涨了20.23倍,其中涨幅最大的电信板块上涨了64.3倍,涨幅最小的消费品板块也上涨了15.4倍,大多数行业的涨幅在市场平均水平20倍左右可见,在一轮大牛市中,多数板块都是可以分享到的,而其中跑得最快的行业一定是在此期间增长最快的行业,尤其是一些新兴行业详见图73.不同阶段板块涨幅差异明显尽管从长期的角度来看,各个板块之间的差异并不明显比如从1973年-1989年期间,涨幅最大的电信板块的涨幅也只有涨幅最小的消费品板块的4.18倍但在不同阶段,各板块之间的涨幅差距要比这明显得多其中,在1973-1979年和1980-1984年两个阶段,由于股市上涨主要由企业盈利推动,使板块之间涨幅差异尤为明显,在前一阶段达到20.4倍,在后一阶段达到867倍,即便扣除能源板块在此期间的下跌,这一阶段板块之间的涨幅差距依然达到了19.24倍而1985-1989年的股价上涨主要由估值提升推动,板块之间的差距反而没那么大,涨幅最大的板块的涨幅只有涨幅最小的板块的3.93倍,市场呈现出明显的普涨特征4.不同阶段热点很难延续除了板块之间的涨幅差异外,我们还注意到,不同阶段的热点板块很少延续,而前期涨幅居后的板块在后一阶段很有可能涨幅居前比如,在1973-1979年期间领涨的能源板块,在随后的1980-1984年期间成为惟一下跌的板块,而前期居涨幅后位的银行,在第二阶段又涨幅居前;再比如,在第二阶段涨幅居前的电信和科技板块,在第三阶段涨幅垫底,而在前两阶段表现较差的地产板块却成为第三阶段的领涨板块,详见表4美元不晓得!。
新千年以来日元汇率变动及未来走势分析
新千年以来日元汇率变动及未来走势分析作者:闫屹周姗来源:《日本问题研究》2006年第03期上世纪90年代末的亚洲金融危机之后,各国纷纷加强对汇率的关注程度。
受多种原因的影响,日元汇率自2000年至今仍处于不断波动之中。
大体而言,日元汇率的变动大体可以分为三个阶段:第一阶段(2000年至2002年),自2000年日元汇率受国内经济的影响,虽然间或出现局部反弹,但总体呈现贬值趋势;第二阶段(2003年至2004年),随着美元强势货币政策的弱化,日元汇率进入升值阶段;第三阶段(2005年至今),自2005年以来受世界对美国的货币政策预期及美国经济状况的好转的影响,日元汇率结束升值态势呈现贬值趋势,进入2006年日元汇率仍呈下降趋势。
本文将分析三个阶段日元汇率变动原因,并对日元未来走势进行预测。
一、新千年以来日元汇率变动状况之分析(一)第一阶段,2000--2002年日元贬值2000年至2002年日元呈现贬值趋势,日元汇率从1美元:107.77日元跌至1美元:125.39日元,三年中贬值幅度达到16.35%(见表1)。
这一阶段引起日元大幅度贬值的原因是多方面的,既有日本国内的经济原因,也有日本政府的态度原因,还有国外的因素。
1.2000年至2002年日本的经济处于衰退阶段。
经济的不景气降低了日本对外经济实力以及日本的对内需求,同时使多数日本企业都对投资持观望态度,导致国内投资需求严重不足。
由于日本国内各种需求不足使得2000年至2004年日本主要经济指标呈下降趋势,使日元失去稳定的物质基础从而导致了日元的贬值。
日本GDP增长率由2000年的2.4%跌至2002年的-0.3%(见表1),达到10年内的第二低点,这3年的GDP增长率远远低于世界上同期其他国家的GDP增长率。
同时日本消费物价指数由2000年的-0.3%逐年降至2002年的-1.9%。
伴随着日本经济的不景气和消费物价水平的下降,进一步使得日本失业人数大幅增加,失业率逐年上升日本失业率由2000年的4.72%升至2002年的5.38%(见表1)。
日元兑美元汇率60年回顾与展望已见历史顶部
1949-2011日元兑美元60年历史汇率回顾与展望——日元升值已到历史性顶部年线美元日元194936019503601951360195236019533601954360195536019563601957360195836019593601960360196136019623601963360196436019653601966360 1967360 1968360 1969360 1970360 1971360 1972308 1973280 1974301 1975305 1976293 1977240 1978195 1979240 1980203 1981220 1982235 1983232 1984251 1985200 1986160 1987122 1988126 1989143 1990135 1991125 1992124 1993112 1994100 199583 1996116 1997129 1998115 1999102 2000115 2001131 2002133 2003107 2004103 2005117 2006119 2007123 200890 200985201080201176月线美元日元Jan-49360 Feb-49360 Mar-49360 Apr-49360 May-49360 Jun-49360 Jul-49360 Aug-49360 Sep-49360 Oct-49360 Nov-49360 Dec-49360 Jan-50360 Feb-50360 Mar-50360 Apr-50360 May-50360 Jun-50360 Jul-50360 Aug-50360 Sep-50360 Oct-50360 Nov-50360 Dec-50360 Jan-51360 Feb-51360 Mar-51360 Apr-51360 May-51360 Jun-51360 Jul-51360 Aug-51360 Sep-51360 Oct-51360 Nov-51360 Dec-51360 Jan-52360Mar-52360 Apr-52360 May-52360 Jun-52360 Jul-52360 Aug-52360 Sep-52360 Oct-52360 Nov-52360 Dec-52360 Jan-53360 Feb-53360 Mar-53360 Apr-53360 May-53360 Jun-53360 Jul-53360 Aug-53360 Sep-53360 Oct-53360 Nov-53360 Dec-53360 Jan-54360 Feb-54360 Mar-54360 Apr-54360 May-54360 Jun-54360 Jul-54360 Aug-54360 Sep-54360 Oct-54360 Nov-54360 Dec-54360 Jan-55360 Feb-55360 Mar-55360 Apr-55360 May-55360 Jun-55360 Jul-55360 Aug-55360 Sep-55360Nov-55360 Dec-55360 Jan-56360 Feb-56360 Mar-56360 Apr-56360 May-56360 Jun-56360 Jul-56360 Aug-56360 Sep-56360 Oct-56360 Nov-56360 Dec-56360 Jan-57360 Feb-57360 Mar-57360 Apr-57360 May-57360 Jun-57360 Jul-57360 Aug-57360 Sep-57360 Oct-57360 Nov-57360 Dec-57360 Jan-58360 Feb-58360 Mar-58360 Apr-58360 May-58360 Jun-58360 Jul-58360 Aug-58360 Sep-58360 Oct-58360 Nov-58360 Dec-58360 Jan-59360 Feb-59360 Mar-59360 Apr-59360 May-59360Jul-59360 Aug-59360 Sep-59360 Oct-59360 Nov-59360 Dec-59360 Jan-60360 Feb-60360 Mar-60360 Apr-60360 May-60360 Jun-60360 Jul-60360 Aug-60360 Sep-60360 Oct-60360 Nov-60360 Dec-60360 Jan-61360 Feb-61360 Mar-61360 Apr-61360 May-61360 Jun-61360 Jul-61360 Aug-61360 Sep-61360 Oct-61360 Nov-61360 Dec-61360 Jan-62360 Feb-62360 Mar-62360 Apr-62360 May-62360 Jun-62360 Jul-62360 Aug-62360 Sep-62360 Oct-62360 Nov-62360 Dec-62360 Jan-63360Mar-63360 Apr-63360 May-63360 Jun-63360 Jul-63360 Aug-63360 Sep-63360 Oct-63360 Nov-63360 Dec-63360 Jan-64360 Feb-64360 Mar-64360 Apr-64360 May-64360 Jun-64360 Jul-64360 Aug-64360 Sep-64360 Oct-64360 Nov-64360 Dec-64360 Jan-65360 Feb-65360 Mar-65360 Apr-65360 May-65360 Jun-65360 Jul-65360 Aug-65360 Sep-65360 Oct-65360 Nov-65360 Dec-65360 Jan-66360 Feb-66360 Mar-66360 Apr-66360 May-66360 Jun-66360 Jul-66360 Aug-66360 Sep-66360Nov-66360 Dec-66360 Jan-67360 Feb-67360 Mar-67360 Apr-67360 May-67360 Jun-67360 Jul-67360 Aug-67360 Sep-67360 Oct-67360 Nov-67360 Dec-67360 Jan-68360 Feb-68360 Mar-68360 Apr-68360 May-68360 Jun-68360 Jul-68360 Aug-68360 Sep-68360 Oct-68360 Nov-68360 Dec-68360 Jan-69360 Feb-69360 Mar-69360 Apr-69360 May-69360 Jun-69360 Jul-69360 Aug-69360 Sep-69360 Oct-69360 Nov-69360 Dec-69360 Jan-70360 Feb-70360 Mar-70360 Apr-70360 May-70360Jun-70360 Jul-70360 Aug-70360 Sep-70360 Oct-70360 Nov-70360 Dec-70360 Jan-71358.023 Feb-71357.540 Mar-71357.517 Apr-71357.498 May-71 357.407 Jun-71357.411 Jul-71 357.408 Aug-71355.779 Sep-71 338.022 Oct-71331.112 Nov-71328.759 Dec-71 320.074 Jan-72 312.725 Feb-72 305.195 Mar-72 302.539 Apr-72 303.561 May-72 304.376 Jun-72302.411 Jul-72 301.029 Aug-72301.165 Sep-72301.117 Oct-72301.012 Nov-72 300.987 Dec-72301.245 Jan-73 301.788 Feb-73 278.420 Mar-73 261.904 Apr-73 265.492 May-73 264.651 Jun-73 264.498 Jul-73 264.554 Aug-73 265.225 Sep-73 265.473 Oct-73 266.339 Nov-73 278.263 Dec-73 280.178 Jan-74 298.133Feb-74 291.087 Mar-74 282.164 Apr-74 277.776 May-74 278.964 Jun-74 282.969 Jul-74 290.980 Aug-74 302.284 Sep-74 299.080 Oct-74 299.365 Nov-74 300.073 Dec-74 300.410 Jan-75 299.687 Feb-75 291.660 Mar-75 287.950 Apr-75 292.198 May-75 291.431 Jun-75 293.465 Jul-75 296.376 Aug-75 297.977 Sep-75 299.911 Oct-75 302.336 Nov-75 302.545 Dec-75 305.671 Jan-76 304.637 Feb-76 301.600 Mar-76 300.520 Apr-76 299.111 May-76 299.005 Jun-76 299.192 Jul-76 294.640 Aug-76 290.623 Sep-76 287.361 Oct-76 291.190 Nov-76 295.166 Dec-76 294.701 Jan-77 291.052 Feb-77 285.021 Mar-77 280.228 Apr-77 275.208 May-77 277.429 Jun-77 272.859 Jul-77 264.863 Aug-77 266.679 Sep-77 266.768Oct-77 254.744 Nov-77 244.704 Dec-77 241.024 Jan-78 241.080 Feb-78 240.369 Mar-78 231.860 Apr-78 221.858 May-78 226.182 Jun-78 214.108 Jul-78 199.696 Aug-78 188.708 Sep-78 189.919 Oct-78 183.633 Nov-78 192.142 Dec-78 195.955 Jan-79 197.754 Feb-79 200.506 Mar-79 206.324 Apr-79 216.290 May-79 218.414 Jun-79 218.596 Jul-79 216.509 Aug-79 217.926 Sep-79 222.414 Oct-79 230.484 Nov-79 244.980 Dec-79 240.372 Jan-80 237.889 Feb-80 244.346 Mar-80 248.475 Apr-80 250.276 May-80 228.630 Jun-80 217.913 Jul-80 221.138 Aug-80 223.913 Sep-80 214.417 Oct-80 209.321 Nov-80 213.106 Dec-80 209.488 Jan-81 202.366 Feb-81 205.715 Mar-81 208.794 Apr-81 214.977 May-81 220.631Jun-81 224.177 Jul-81 232.329 Aug-81 233.325 Sep-81 229.478 Oct-81 231.519 Nov-81 223.126 Dec-81 218.950 Jan-82 224.803 Feb-82 235.307 Mar-82 241.225 Apr-82 244.107 May-82 236.960 Jun-82 251.193 Jul-82 255.030 Aug-82 259.045 Sep-82 263.285 Oct-82 271.615 Nov-82 264.086 Dec-82 241.944 Jan-83 232.732 Feb-83 236.120 Mar-83 238.255 Apr-83 237.748 May-83 234.757 Jun-83 240.031 Jul-83 240.515 Aug-83 244.459 Sep-83 242.345 Oct-83 232.885 Nov-83 235.029 Dec-83 234.462 Jan-84 233.801 Feb-84 233.597 Mar-84 225.268 Apr-84 225.202 May-84 230.479 Jun-84 233.568 Jul-84 243.068 Aug-84 242.256 Sep-84 245.462 Oct-84 246.750 Nov-84 243.629 Dec-84 247.963 Jan-85 254.180Feb-85 260.475 Mar-85 257.918 Apr-85 251.845 May-85 251.726 Jun-85 248.839 Jul-85 241.138 Aug-85 237.458 Sep-85 236.531 Oct-85 214.680 Nov-85 204.075 Dec-85 202.786 Jan-86 199.890 Feb-86 184.853 Mar-86 178.697 Apr-86 175.095 May-86 167.033 Jun-86 167.543 Jul-86 158.610 Aug-86 154.177 Sep-86 154.732 Oct-86 156.469 Nov-86 162.848 Dec-86 162.047 Jan-87 154.830 Feb-87 153.407 Mar-87 151.434 Apr-87 142.900 May-87 140.479 Jun-87 144.549 Jul-87 150.294 Aug-87 147.334 Sep-87 143.290 Oct-87 143.320 Nov-87 135.396 Dec-87 128.241 Jan-88 127.686 Feb-88 129.167 Mar-88 127.113 Apr-88 124.898 May-88 124.786 Jun-88 127.466 Jul-88 133.019 Aug-88 133.765 Sep-88 134.320Oct-88 128.681 Nov-88 123.203 Dec-88 123.607 Jan-89 127.363 Feb-89 127.736 Mar-89 130.550 Apr-89 132.038 May-89 137.861 Jun-89 143.982 Jul-89 140.423 Aug-89 141.483 Sep-89 145.070 Oct-89 142.206 Nov-89 143.537 Dec-89 143.685 Jan-90 144.982 Feb-90 145.694 Mar-90 153.308 Apr-90 158.457 May-90 154.046 Jun-90 153.697 Jul-90 149.039 Aug-90 147.462 Sep-90 138.441 Oct-90 129.590 Nov-90 129.215 Dec-90 133.888 Jan-91 133.590 Feb-91 130.491 Mar-91 137.369 Apr-91 137.062 May-91 138.192 Jun-91 139.727 Jul-91 137.861 Aug-91 136.786 Sep-91 134.272 Oct-91 130.737 Nov-91 129.626 Dec-91 128.001 Jan-92 125.377 Feb-92 127.635 Mar-92 132.845 Apr-92 133.514 May-92 130.682Jun-92 126.802 Jul-92 125.813 Aug-92 126.194 Sep-92 122.551 Oct-92 121.109 Nov-92 123.858 Dec-92 124.004 Jan-93 125.001 Feb-93 120.709 Mar-93 116.969 Apr-93 112.372 May-93 110.162 Jun-93 107.362 Jul-93 107.725 Aug-93 103.747 Sep-93 105.517 Oct-93 106.999 Nov-93 107.834 Dec-93 109.885 Jan-94 111.392 Feb-94 106.303 Mar-94 105.084 Apr-94 103.467 May-94 103.771 Jun-94 102.467 Jul-94 98.458 Aug-94 99.923 Sep-94 98.743 Oct-94 98.324 Nov-94 98.042 Dec-94 100.145 Jan-95 99.687 Feb-95 98.150 Mar-95 90.487 Apr-95 83.654 May-95 85.003 Jun-95 84.622 Jul-95 87.253 Aug-95 94.715 Sep-95 100.507 Oct-95 100.814 Nov-95 101.865 Dec-95 101.826 Jan-96 105.684Mar-96 105.923 Apr-96 107.182 May-96 106.393 Jun-96 108.946 Jul-96 109.180 Aug-96 107.916 Sep-96 109.923 Oct-96 112.412 Nov-96 112.355 Dec-96 113.908 Jan-97 117.882 Feb-97 123.018 Mar-97 122.721 Apr-97 125.626 May-97 119.178 Jun-97 114.324 Jul-97 115.297 Aug-97 117.832 Sep-97 120.836 Oct-97 121.033 Nov-97 125.452 Dec-97 129.649 Jan-98 129.497 Feb-98 125.957 Mar-98 129.066 Apr-98 131.862 May-98 134.936 Jun-98 140.299 Jul-98 140.872 Aug-98 144.585 Sep-98 134.480 Oct-98 121.167 Nov-98 120.428 Dec-98 117.112 Jan-99 113.329 Feb-99 116.597 Mar-99 119.466 Apr-99 119.725 May-99 121.880 Jun-99 120.726 Jul-99 119.388 Aug-99 113.156 Sep-99 106.870Nov-99 104.631 Dec-99 102.626 Jan-00 105.443 Feb-00 109.461 Mar-00 106.300 Apr-00 105.584 May-00 108.298 Jun-00 106.108 Jul-00 108.227 Aug-00 108.023 Sep-00 106.828 Oct-00 108.437 Nov-00 109.124 Dec-00 112.137 Jan-01 116.757 Feb-01 116.212 Mar-01 121.503 Apr-01 123.735 May-01 121.675 Jun-01 122.348 Jul-01 124.501 Aug-01 121.243 Sep-01 118.640 Oct-01 121.442 Nov-01 122.471 Dec-01 127.424 Jan-02 132.660 Feb-02 133.592 Mar-02 130.979 Apr-02 130.765 May-02 126.331 Jun-02 123.264 Jul-02 117.903 Aug-02 118.982 Sep-02 121.067 Oct-02 123.910 Nov-02 121.631 Dec-02 121.978 Jan-03 118.773 Feb-03 119.375 Mar-03 118.677 Apr-03 119.902 May-03 117.370Jun-03 118.323 Jul-03 118.634 Aug-03 118.565 Sep-03 114.793 Oct-03 109.489 Nov-03 109.173 Dec-03 107.761 Jan-04 106.311 Feb-04 106.633 Mar-04 108.507 Apr-04 107.709 May-04 112.029 Jun-04 109.421 Jul-04 109.530 Aug-04 110.192 Sep-04 110.089 Oct-04 108.776 Nov-04 104.619 Dec-04 103.897 Jan-05 103.337 Feb-05 104.992 Mar-05 105.226 Apr-05 107.206 May-05 106.616 Jun-05 108.754 Jul-05 111.968 Aug-05 110.565 Sep-05 111.223 Oct-05 114.877 Nov-05 118.484 Dec-05 118.538 Jan-06 115.456 Feb-06 117.890 Mar-06 117.285 Apr-06 116.997 May-06 111.778 Jun-06 114.635 Jul-06 115.755 Aug-06 115.985 Sep-06 117.222 Oct-06 118.614 Nov-06 117.233 Dec-06 117.241 Jan-07 120.460Feb-07 120.467 Mar-07 117.263 Apr-07 118.920 May-07 120.783 Jun-07 122.697 Jul-07 121.438 Aug-07 116.680 Sep-07 115.008 Oct-07 115.831 Nov-07 111.078 Dec-07 112.372 Jan-08 107.739 Feb-08 107.091 Mar-08 100.836 Apr-08 102.685 May-08 104.316 Jun-08 106.921 Jul-08 106.899 Aug-08 109.427 Sep-08 106.584 Oct-08 100.053 Nov-08 96.894 Dec-08 91.662 Jan-0989.97 Feb-0997.52 Mar-0998.84 Apr-0998.56 May-0995.29 Jun-0996.31 Jul-0994.66 Aug-0993.01 Sep-0989.75 Oct-0990.08 Nov-0986.34 Dec-0992.9 Jan-1090.3 Feb-1088.97 Mar-1093.42 Apr-1093.85 May-1091.51 Jun-1088.73 Jul-1086.47 Aug-1084.54 Sep-1083.32Oct-1080.4 Nov-1083.82 Dec-1081.12 Jan-1182.2 Feb-1181.8 Mar-1182.87 Apr-1181.19 May-1181.57 Jun-1180.44 Jul-1176.77 Aug-1176.86。
历史日元美元汇率
历史日元美元汇率日元与美元的汇率历史走势从上世纪80年代开始到目前,日元与美元的美元大幅攀升,对欧元与日圆汇率均创下六周来新高。
货币分析师将美元汇率上涨归因于技术因素,空头回补以及日益增长的对欧洲经济成长前景的担忧。
当然,美元的急遽攀升也多少令人困惑,毕竟七月中旬欧元刚与美元达到平价。
观察人士认为,美国股市的跌落以及美国经济成长前景的恶化将改变强势美元的形势。
瑞银华宝首席货币策略师莎哈布-贾里诺斯(Shahab Jalinoos)称,“我们称之为流动面,而非基本面。
”市场普遍预期联储局将调升利率,这一预期是两年期国债价格大涨的主要原因,国债价格与联储局的基金利率紧密相关。
当前国债期货市场价格已反映出联储局将在年底前将利率至少下降四分之一个百分点的预期。
国债价格大跌,两年期国债殖利率昨日创下历史最低水平。
上周外汇市场上,美元兑日元( 120。
60,0。
3600,0。
30%)和欧元汇率下跌,亚洲主要货币泰国泰铢与菲律宾比索汇率达到近年高位,年初至今两种货币的汇率水平已经相继升值逾10%和6%。
目前,美元利率与日元汇率变化是主要关注点。
当前外汇市场依然集中在对美元利率的关注,并受到未来美元利率抉择以及前景的影响,美元变化很大程度上与利率前景以及政策意图有明显关联,经济数据的影响并不明显。
一周以来美联储货币政策例会是市场集中焦点,但预期与结果一致性的提前消化,使得市场价格受到较大的影响,美元的波折是技术因素结果,而非政策或经济影响作用。
一方面虽然美联储如约没有采取加息举措,利率水平在本年度第3次维持稳定,这是市场预期之中,但例会之后的声明则是影响价格的主要因素;通过字里行间的研究与揣摩,似乎市场感觉美联储面临艰难选择,其中具有更大的不确定,市场降息的预期在推后,加息的预期将持续;这本应对美元利率形成支持,反之美元汇率却走跌,技术因素占据引导作用,超预期的心理以及短期状况的信心,是形成美元调整的重要因素。
从历次全球经济危机看美元汇率后市走势
从历次全球经济危机看美元汇率后市走势随着全球金融危机全面爆发,在美元快速大幅升值的带动下,人民币对欧元和英镑等主要币种快速升值,而人民币对美元汇率基本稳定。
透过布雷顿森林体系崩溃后历次全球经济危机中美元汇率的走势,审视危机中美元、欧元和英镑等主要币种的各自趋势,我们认为,当前形势下,人民币可考虑对美元适当贬值,并密切关注美元可能的贬值。
布雷顿森林体系崩溃后的美元汇率走势全球金融危机爆发以来,美元汇率走势的不确定性明显加大,我们有必要回顾历史上全球经济或金融危机中美元汇率走势,借以理解和预测本次全球金融危机中美元汇率走势。
考虑到1974年布雷顿森林体系正式崩溃,大多数国家放弃对美元的固定汇率制,采取浮动汇率制,故我们选择以布雷顿森林体系崩溃为起点,分析其后历次全球经济危机中美元汇率走势。
1.历次全球经济危机中美元汇率处于升值走势1974年以来,主要发生了四次全球性经济危机,分别是:第一次1979~1982年经济危机,于1979年7月从英国开始,接着波及欧美大陆和日本等主要国家;第二次1990~1992年经济衰退,于1990年7月从美国开始,很快波及加拿大、日本、欧洲和澳大利亚等西方国家,最终导致日本近10年衰退;第三次2000~2002年新经济危机,由于网络泡沫破灭和“9•11”恐怖袭击美国,美国经济衰退迅速波及到全球;第四次,就是2007年至今的全球金融危机。
从这35年来的美元汇率情况看,美元升值可分成三个阶段:第一阶段是1979~1985年,美元对欧元、英镑和日元巨幅升值,累计升值幅度分别达到115.5%、125.8%和44.5%,这期间,1979~1982年发生了全球性经济危机,1980~1982年全球GDP增长率分别降至1.99%、2.18%和0.89%;第二阶段是1988~1990年,美元对欧元、英镑和日元大幅升值,累计升值幅度分别为24.9%、20.1%和30.9%,在此期间,1990~1992年发生了轻微的全球经济衰退,全球GDP增长率分别降至2.94%、1.46%和2.03%;第三阶段是1999~2001年,美元对欧元、英镑和日元大幅度升值,累计升值幅度达到37.9%、18.7%和31.8%,这期间,2000~2002年发生了新经济危机,2000~2002年全球GDP增长率分别降至4.69%、2.21%和2.82%。
日本经济发展史及其汇率变动
浅析日本经济发展史及日元汇率变化趋势摘要:日本作为世界第三大经济体,其在世界经济的舞台上扮演着重要的角色。
而日元作为战后升值最快的货币之一,在外汇交易中占据越来越重要的地位。
本文简述日本经济发展史,并分析日元兑美元汇率的变化趋势。
关键字:经济发展史汇率趋势一、日本经济发展史日本在经历了第二次世界大战的惨重失败后,却出人意料地在短短不到三十年时间内异军突起,一跃成为当时继美苏之后的世界第三大工业国和经济强国。
日本经济的发展大致分成以下阶段:战后复兴期、高速成长期、稳步成长期、泡沫经济的膨胀与破灭时期(一)战后经济复兴(1946—1955年)战争结束后的日本经济处于极度混乱和疲乏状态,工矿业生产水平只相当于1941年时的七分之一,严重的粮食危机和通货膨胀遍及全国。
当时支配日本的联合国军,以经济的民主化和非军事化为目标,重点实施了解散财阀、分散少数企业对经济的控制权和确立劳动权等三项政策。
在经济环境有所改善后,美国开始将重点转向帮助日本重建经济。
朝鲜战争爆发后,在日美军的“特需”大大激发了日本企业的生产和投资活动,日本工业的潜在力量得到恢复和发展。
到50年代中期,日本经济已基本恢复到战前水平。
尽管战后的经济恢复经历了很多困难和曲折,但从总体上看,无疑是取代了很大的成功。
1946-1951年度,经济增长率为9.9%,其中工矿业生产增长率为22.8%;1951-1955年度,经济增长率为8.7%,其中工矿业生产增长率为11.3%。
(二)经济高速增长〔1955—1972〕从1955年开始,日本经济由战后复兴期进入高速成长期。
日本在50年代至60年代末约二十年的高速成长期中,保持了年均10%以上的经济发展速度。
在外部经济环境方面,进入60年代以后,日本按照国际货币基金组织(IMF)和关贸总协定的要求,逐步放宽了贸易和外汇管制。
1964年,日本成为国际货币基金第八位条约国,即对贸易活动原则上不实行外汇管制。
随后,日本又开始着手资本流动的自由化,企业开始相互兼并。
30年美元涨跌史
认真对待美元贬值的影响
从2002年初开始的美元贬值,是20世纪70年代初以
来的第5次美元汇率大波动。前4次中有两次贬值、两次升值,但美元贬值期比升值期长。因此,这次美元贬值将持续多长时间?
美国印制了多少美元?在国外储备的美元有多少?众说纷纭。据西班牙《起义报》刊文介绍,2001年美国的货币发行量比上年增长了12.75%, 达到7.8万亿美元,其中在美国国内流通的美元只有6000多亿美元,
所占比重不到美国发行货币的8%,其余的美元被其他国家和地区的金融机构、企
三、从1985年到1995年初的美元贬值期。据美国商务部统计,美国对日本贸易逆差在美国对外贸易逆差中所占比重1980年为 37.8%,1985年仍为34.5%,而对欧共体国家贸易逆差所占比重却从59.6%下降到15.5%。与此同时,日本对欧共体的贸易顺差也在增加。因此,迫使日本升值就成为美欧国家的共同目标。
二、日本央行吸取20世纪80年代后期日元大幅度升值的教训,严防日元再次过度升值。2003年日本央行曾动用768亿美元干预外汇市场,维护美元对日元的汇率在1:115左右;2004年美元对日元的汇率在1:103左右波动,日本央行的干预有所减少。在过去3年里,美元对日元汇率下跌了 24%。一些专家预测,短期内美元对日元的汇率可能在1:100或120左右波动。
1944年7月布雷顿森林会议和1945年12月通过生效的“国际货币基金组织协定”,确定了美元与黄金挂钩、其他货币与美元挂钩的固定汇率制,使美元取得与黄金等同的国际储备资产地位。随着美国的黄金储备减少和外债增加,1971年8月,美元政府宣布停止向外国中央银行出售黄金,1971年12月和1973年2月,美元两次法定贬值,其他主要西方国家相继宣布放弃本国货币对美元的固定汇率制,实行单独或联合浮动汇率制。以美元为中心的布雷顿森林货币体系瓦解。
日元汇率的历史变迁和启示
日元汇率的历史变迁和启示摘要:本文概述了日元自二战结束以来的变迁历程,结合相应历史环境归纳其原因。
探讨日元汇率升值的不利影响和给我国带来的启示。
关键词:日元汇率;变迁;启示一、二战结束以来日元汇率的变迁二战后日元汇率的走势可以分成3 个时期。
第一个是混乱期( 1945 1949 年) 。
这一时期的汇率制度是管制汇率制度, 汇率既不反映市场供求变化, 也未遵照某种国际规则, 而完全是政治博弈的结果。
1945 1949 年, 日元兑美元汇率从15 日元/ 1 美元急剧攀升到270 日元/ 1 美元, 短短4 年飙升了17 倍。
第二个是稳定期( 1949-1971 年) 。
1949 年, 日本政府在美国授意之下将汇率设定在360 日元/ 1美元的水平之上。
此后的20 多年之中, 尽管日本经济高速发展, 经常收支不断扩大, 贸易摩擦也时有出现, 但日元汇率始终未变。
第三个是螺旋式升值期( 1971 年至今) 。
布雷顿体系解体以后, 日元走向了浮动汇率制。
以360日元/ 1 美元为基点, 截至2007 年12 月31 日, 日元兑美元汇率已下降到111. 75 日元/ 1 美元, 累计升值69%, 其中在1995 年4 月19 日, 日元汇率曾达到80 日元/ 1 美元的水平, 是目前为止最低的汇率水平。
这一时期, 日元汇率的双边波动也比较显著,1973 1976 年、1980 1988 年和1994 2001 年3个时期, 日元汇率都出现了明显的双边波动, 波动幅度分别为24. 6% 、72. 3%和24. 5% 。
二、汇率变迁的环境在混乱期和稳定期,汇率的变化主要取决于战后初期美国出于其战略构想,对日本实施的完全控制。
其中,稳定期美元对日元1/360的汇率持续22年之久,是日元汇率发展历程中尤其突出的阶段。
美国之所以实施长期的固定美元对日元汇率,是因为只有制定统一汇率来恢复日本进行自由贸易的条件, 才能使日本经济重新回到世界经济体系之中, 实现经济复兴,从而达到美国扶持日本,制衡中国的目的。
日本失去的十年--从汇率角度的简单介绍
⽇本失去的⼗年--从汇率⾓度的简单介绍⽇本失去的⼗年——从汇率⾓度的简单介绍失去的10年(⽇⽂:失われた10年、英⽂:The lost decade)指的是⼀个国家或地区陷⼊长期的经济不景⽓的状况持续达10年左右才逐渐转好的情况。
⽇本在泡沫经济崩溃后⾃1991年开始到2000年代初期的长期经济不景⽓。
当然,现在也有⼈说⽇本失去的不是⼗年,⽽是⼆⼗年。
关于⽇本失去的⼗年的原因众说纷纭,其中有⼀个重要的原因是⼤家都认可的,那就是⽇本泡沫经济的崩溃和⽇元的升值。
关于⽇本的泡沫经济,就简单说⼀点,本⽂重要的是探讨⽇元升值的原因及其对⽇本经济的影响。
⼆战结束后,⽇本的经济⼀落千丈,⽽当时为了发展经济,⽇本国内基本达成了⼀个共识:扩⼤出⼝,尤其是对美国的出⼝。
⽽扩⼤出⼝的当务之急就是稳定汇率。
经过美国占领当局和⽇本⽅⾯的反复研究,终于决定⾃1949年4⽉25⽇开始,实⾏1美元等于360⽇元的固定汇率政策,这个固定汇率⼀直保持了22年,⼀直到1971年12⽉才正式改变。
连续保持22年之久的360⽇元=1美元的固定汇率,极⼤地促进了⽇本经济的发展,使得⽇本企业能够在20多年的时期内,不必理会汇率的变化,⽽将全部注意⼒集中在提⾼劳动⽣产率、提⾼产品质量、新产品开发、扩⼤产品出⼝等⽅⾯,为⽇本经济发展⽴下了汗马功劳。
不可否认,持续、稳定的汇率⽔平,对保证⽇本经济的发展,特别是对扩⼤⽇本产品的出⼝,起到了极为重要的作⽤。
到20世纪60年代末70年代初,⽇本成为了资本主义世界第⼆⼤经济强国。
随着⽇本经济实⼒的增强,对美出⼝的增加,贸易顺差和外汇储备的增长,使得长期以来⼀直扶植⽇本发展的美国,开始对咄咄逼⼈的⽇本产品出⼝产⽣越来越⼤的不满。
⽇美经济摩擦涉及的领域也逐渐扩⼤。
从纺织品开始波及到钢铁、家⽤电器、电信产品、汽车及其零部件、半导体、农产品等⼏乎所有重化⼯业品。
20世纪70年代末开始,美国要求⽇本在多个领域⾃动限制出⼝。
日本汇率制度的变迁及其对我国的启示 (1)
日本汇率制度的变迁及其对我国的启示日本汇率制度的变迁及其对我国的启示一,日本汇率制度的变迁1、日本汇率制度演变的三个时期考察日元升值的全过程,可以分为以下三个时期:(1)固定汇率制末期的调升期从1949年至1971年的22年间,日本一直采取1:360的固定汇率制。
经过20多年的发展,到1968年日本成为仅次于美国的世界第二经济大国,国力的上升使得日元汇率面临巨大的升值压力。
1971年12月日本调整汇率,从1美元兑360日元升值为308日元,并以此作为标准汇率,上下浮动2.25%,这是日元持续升值前的最初一次较大幅度的调升币值。
(2)实行有管理的浮动汇率制时期,日元开始了第二次升值1973年2月13日,日本从固定汇率制向浮动汇率制转变,开始推行有管理的浮动汇率制。
日元从1973年2月到1985年9月逐步升值为1美元兑240至250日元。
(3)自由浮动汇率制时期,即1985年签订"广岛协议"至今1985年至1987年的两年半,是日元升值的主升浪期间。
1985年《广岛协议》签订之后,日元大幅升值,日元汇率从1:250升至1:120,升幅高达两倍多。
日本国内企业开始向东南亚地区转移。
此后日本央行采取了低利率的政策,希望减轻日元再次升值的压力,可大量日本企业转而投资国内股市和楼市,最终产生大量泡沫,导致经济持续低迷至今2、在日元升值时期,货币升值是当时比较普遍的经济现象经过战后20多年的发展,到20世纪70年代初,日本已成为仅次于美国的世界第二大经济强国,汽车、钢铁、家电、造船等诸多行业在国际上具有相当强的竞争力。
经济实力的增强对日元提出了强烈的升值要求,加上以美国为首的国际经济力量的推动,于是日本政府开始进行外汇体制改革。
从1972年至1985年间,日本汇率制度从固定汇率制转为有管理的浮动汇率制再到自由浮动汇率制。
汇率制度的改革推动日元进入长期升值的周期当中。
1972年至1990年的19年间,是日元的升值周期。
可堪回首上世纪80年代的日元升值
可堪回首:上世纪80年代的日元升值作者:高潮来源:《中国对外贸易》2010年第11期1985年,美国通过“广场协议”迫使日元大幅升值,并成为此后日本长达10年经济衰退的商接导火索。
25年后,美国众议院通过了《汇率改革促进公平贸易法案》,对人民币升值进行施压,为中国对美出口设置障碍。
引子进入9月以来,随着中期选举的日益临近,美国逼迫人民币升值的声调不断提高。
9周16日,美国财长盖特纳在国会作证日十表示,他呼吁中国允许人民币大幅且持续升值,并称奥巴马政府已开始寻找有助于鼓励北京允许人民币更快速升值的工具组合。
9月24日,美国国会议院筹款委员会以人民币升值幅度过小为由,通过了一项旨在对所谓低估本币汇率的国家征收特别关税的法案。
9月29日,美国会众议院通过了《汇率改革促进公平贸易法案》,声称将对相关国家输美商品征收反补贴税,进一步对人民币升值进行施压。
自6月19日中国央行宣布进一步推进人民币汇率形成机制改革后的三个多月时间内,人民币对美元升值幅度已近2%。
其中,9月当月上涨1.74%,创2005年汇改以来最大单月涨幅。
25年前,由于不满日本出口带来的巨大贸易顺差,1985年9月美国联合其他三国强迫日本签署了“广场协议”,逼迫日元升值。
在此后十年里,日元对美元的汇率先后AZ240:1提高到79。
日元迅速大幅升值,直接助长7日本国内的经济泡沫,为日后经济泡沫破裂引发长达10年的经济衰退埋下了祸根。
历史回放“广场协议”迫使日元升值1986年,在日本银行已经做了两年局长的矶部朝彦,辞去了银行的工作,来到日立制作所,成为该公司的一名董事。
虽然有专业金融知识,又曾在国际货币基金组织工作多年,但到日立后矶部却感到束手无策。
1973年日元开始实行浮动汇率。
在此后的12年内,日元兑美元汇率尽管总体呈现升值态势,但汇率基本在250:1上下波动。
但是到了1985年9月,日元兑美元汇率的这种相对平衡格局突然被打破。
9月21日,日元汇率较上一个交易日升值一下子超过了4%。
1986年 -2013年日元兑美元汇率走势
USD\JPY1990-01-03146.85146.55145.05145.32 1.23 USD\JPY1990-01-04145.9145.32142.8143.33 1.99 USD\JPY1990-01-05144.6143.33143144.5 1.17 USD\JPY1990-01-08144.75144.5143.85144.10.4 USD\JPY1990-01-09145.45144.1144.05145.12 1.02 USD\JPY1990-01-10145.9145.12144.45145.650.53 USD\JPY1990-01-11145.55145.55144.95145.450.1 USD\JPY1990-01-12145.95145.45144.75145.750.3 USD\JPY1990-01-15145.86145.75145.05145.730.02 USD\JPY1990-01-16146.05145.73145.1145.370.36 USD\JPY1990-01-17145.66145.37145.15145.380.01 USD\JPY1990-01-18146.4145.38145.3146.30.92 USD\JPY1990-01-19146.68146.3145.03145.950.35 USD\JPY1990-01-22146.6146146146.530.53 USD\JPY1990-01-23146.69146.53145.76145.850.68 USD\JPY1990-01-24146.2145.85144.65145.650.2 USD\JPY1990-01-25145.56145.56143.75143.85 1.71 USD\JPY1990-01-26144.2143.85142.75142.82 1.03 USD\JPY1990-01-29143.45142.82142.5142.920.1 USD\JPY1990-01-30145.9142.92142.7144.8 1.88 USD\JPY1990-01-31145.35144.8143.85144.430.37 USD\JPY1990-02-01145.14144.43144.2144.920.49 USD\JPY1990-02-02145.6144.92144.7145.550.63 USD\JPY1990-02-05145.68145.55144.55144.750.8 USD\JPY1990-02-06145.5144.75144.3145.220.47 USD\JPY1990-02-07145.72145.22144.85145.550.33 USD\JPY1990-02-08145.62145.55144.8145.250.3 USD\JPY1990-02-09145.38145.25144.4144.70.55 USD\JPY1990-02-12144.85144.7144144.280.42 USD\JPY1990-02-13144.68144.28144.15144.250.03 USD\JPY1990-02-14144.6144.25144.05144.50.25 USD\JPY1990-02-15144.9144.5144.25144.830.33 USD\JPY1990-02-16145.1144.83143.8143.950.88 USD\JPY1990-02-19144.75143.95143.8144.60.65 USD\JPY1990-02-20145.55144.6144.35145.150.55 USD\JPY1990-02-21145.68145.15144.55145.530.38 USD\JPY1990-02-22146.68145.53145.07146.330.8 USD\JPY1990-02-23147.4146.33145.78147.050.72 USD\JPY1990-02-26149.05147.05147.05148.55 1.5 USD\JPY1990-02-27149.6148.55148.05148.690.14 USD\JPY1990-02-28149.2148.69148.15149.050.36 USD\JPY1990-03-01149.95149.05148.9149.850.8 USD\JPY1990-03-02150.5149.85149.35150.30.45 USD\JPY1990-03-05150.5150.3148.48149 1.3 USD\JPY1990-03-06150.02149148.41501 USD\JPY1990-03-07151.4150149.72150.280.28 USD\JPY1990-03-08151.35150.28149.75151.10.82 USD\JPY1990-03-09151.45151.1150.88151.250.15 USD\JPY1990-03-12152.78151.25151.2152.77 1.52 USD\JPY1990-03-13153.05152.77151.85152.050.72 USD\JPY1990-03-14152.65152.05151.55152.10.05 USD\JPY1990-03-15153.3152.1151.981520.1 USD\JPY1990-03-16152.8152151.75152.570.57-0.8393 1.23 -1.3694 2.13 0.8163 1.12 -0.27680.62 0.70780.97 0.36521 -0.13730.41 0.20630.83 -0.01370.56 -0.2470.65 0.00690.35 0.63280.76 -0.2392 1.13 0.39740.41 -0.46410.63 -0.1371 1.06 -1.2358 1.24 -0.716 1.010.06990.671.31552.24 -0.2555 1.04 0.33920.65 0.43480.62 -0.54960.78 0.32470.83 0.22720.6 -0.20610.56 -0.37870.67 -0.29030.59 -0.02080.37 0.17330.38 0.22840.45 -0.60760.9 0.45150.66 0.38040.83 0.26180.78 0.5497 1.110.492 1.111.0201 1.36 0.0942 1.04 0.24210.71 0.53670.7 0.30030.77 -0.8649 1.34 0.6711 1.09 0.1867 1.12 0.5456 1.060.09930.381.005 1.04 -0.47130.79 0.03290.72 -0.06570.87 0.3750.69USD\JPY1990-03-19153.77152.57152.25152.970.4 USD\JPY1990-03-20154.49152.97152.1154.27 1.3 USD\JPY1990-03-21154.65154.27153.55154.60.33 USD\JPY1990-03-22155.45154.6154.15154.950.35 USD\JPY1990-03-23155.25154.95152.7154.250.7 USD\JPY1990-03-26156.77154.7154.7156.72 USD\JPY1990-03-27157.9156.7156.31157.8 1.1 USD\JPY1990-03-28159.3157.8157.1158.60.8 USD\JPY1990-03-29158.86158.6156.1156.31 2.29 USD\JPY1990-03-30158.6156.31155.7158.5 2.19 USD\JPY1990-04-02160.35158.5158.25159.160.66 USD\JPY1990-04-03159.85159.16158.24159.830.67 USD\JPY1990-04-04159.9159.83157.781590.83 USD\JPY1990-04-05159.18159157.13157.35 1.65 USD\JPY1990-04-06157.8157.35156.5157.620.27 USD\JPY1990-04-09159.6157.62155.45158.170.55 USD\JPY1990-04-10158.75158.17157.38157.70.47 USD\JPY1990-04-11158.61157.7157.371580.3 USD\JPY1990-04-12158.55158157.85158.050.05 USD\JPY1990-04-13158.7158.05158158.670.62 USD\JPY1990-04-16159.65158.8158.8159.320.52 USD\JPY1990-04-17160.16159.32159.13159.830.51 USD\JPY1990-04-18160.2159.83157.98158.1 1.73 USD\JPY1990-04-19158.63158.1156.1156.87 1.23 USD\JPY1990-04-20158.25156.87156.35157.450.58 USD\JPY1990-04-23157.93157.45156.85157.930.48 USD\JPY1990-04-24158.97157.93157.51158.95 1.02 USD\JPY1990-04-25159.28158.95158.45158.830.12 USD\JPY1990-04-26159.33158.83158.15159.20.37 USD\JPY1990-04-27159.48159.2158.5159.20 USD\JPY1990-04-30159.48159.2158.7158.850.35 USD\JPY1990-05-01159.15158.85158.25158.750.1 USD\JPY1990-05-02158.85158.75157.74158.080.67 USD\JPY1990-05-03158.22158.08157.4158.150.07 USD\JPY1990-05-04158.95158.15157.98158.150 USD\JPY1990-05-07158.4158.15157.45158.150 USD\JPY1990-05-08158.28158.15157.28157.580.57 USD\JPY1990-05-09159.6157.58156.25156.37 1.21 USD\JPY1990-05-10157.21156.37156.28156.560.19 USD\JPY1990-05-11156.69156.56152.55152.7 3.86 USD\JPY1990-05-14153.85152.7152.2152.350.35 USD\JPY1990-05-15152.48152.35150.18150.25 2.1 USD\JPY1990-05-16152.65150.25150151.7 1.45 USD\JPY1990-05-17152.55151.7151.5152.110.41 USD\JPY1990-05-18153.15152.11151.881530.89 USD\JPY1990-05-21153.75153152.85153.640.64 USD\JPY1990-05-22153.75153.64151.1151.17 2.47 USD\JPY1990-05-23151.95151.17150.5151.410.24 USD\JPY1990-05-24151.95151.41150.78150.830.58 USD\JPY1990-05-25151.23150.83149.13149.3 1.53 USD\JPY1990-05-28149.78149.3148.85148.950.35 USD\JPY1990-05-29151.41148.95148.75151.37 2.42 USD\JPY1990-05-30151.63151.37150.27151.380.01 USD\JPY1990-05-31152.65151.38151.18152.160.78 USD\JPY1990-06-01152.6152.16150.7151.950.210.26221 0.8498 1.56 0.21390.71 0.22640.84 -0.4518 1.65 1.5883 1.34 0.702 1.01 0.507 1.39 -1.4439 1.74 1.4011 1.86 0.4164 1.32 0.421 1.01 -0.5193 1.33 -1.0377 1.29 0.17160.83 0.3489 2.63 -0.29710.87 0.19020.79 0.03160.44 0.39220.44 0.40970.54 0.32010.65 -1.0824 1.39 -0.778 1.6 0.3697 1.21 0.30490.69 0.64590.92 -0.07550.52 0.2330.7400.62 -0.21980.49 -0.0630.57 -0.4220.7 0.04430.5200.6100.6 -0.36040.63 -0.7679 2.13 0.12150.59 -2.4655 2.64 -0.2292 1.08 -1.3784 1.51 0.9651 1.76 0.27030.69 0.58510.83 0.41820.59 -1.6077 1.72 0.15880.96 -0.38310.77 -1.0144 1.39 -0.23440.62 1.6247 1.79 0.00660.9 0.51530.97 -0.138 1.25USD\JPY1990-06-04153151.95151.8152.40.45 USD\JPY1990-06-05152.91152.4152.08152.430.03 USD\JPY1990-06-06152.8152.43152.2152.630.2 USD\JPY1990-06-07152.75152.63152.25152.50.13 USD\JPY1990-06-08153.5152.5152.48153.450.95 USD\JPY1990-06-11154.77153.45153.27154.7 1.25 USD\JPY1990-06-12154.8154.7153.65154.530.17 USD\JPY1990-06-13155.13154.53154.2154.710.18 USD\JPY1990-06-14154.46154.46153.25154.10.36 USD\JPY1990-06-15154.8154.1153.58153.90.2 USD\JPY1990-06-18154.24153.9153.45153.60.3 USD\JPY1990-06-19154.08153.6153.35153.480.12 USD\JPY1990-06-20154.3153.48153153.90.42 USD\JPY1990-06-21154.9154.05154.05154.750.7 USD\JPY1990-06-22155.1154.75154.55154.80.05 USD\JPY1990-06-25155.77154.8154.76155.340.54 USD\JPY1990-06-26155.45155.34154.5154.620.72 USD\JPY1990-06-27155.4154.62153.78154.430.19 USD\JPY1990-06-28154.69154.43152.65153.1 1.33 USD\JPY1990-06-29154.58153.1151.55152.20.9 USD\JPY1990-07-02152.23152.2150.75150.78 1.42 USD\JPY1990-07-03152.15150.78150.73150.90.12 USD\JPY1990-07-04150.9150.9149.38149.78 1.12 USD\JPY1990-07-05151.1150150150.50.5 USD\JPY1990-07-06151.7150.5150.5151.6 1.1 USD\JPY1990-07-09151.9151.6150.25151.10.5 USD\JPY1990-07-10151.13151.1148.15148.22 2.88 USD\JPY1990-07-11148.8148.22147.4148.450.23 USD\JPY1990-07-12149.4148.45146.65147.3 1.15 USD\JPY1990-07-13148.17147.3146.75148.150.85 USD\JPY1990-07-16148.5148.15147.5148.10.05 USD\JPY1990-07-17148.5148.1147.7147.820.28 USD\JPY1990-07-18148.48147.82146.85147.730.09 USD\JPY1990-07-19148.25147.73147.22148.080.35 USD\JPY1990-07-20149.27148.08147.7148.550.47 USD\JPY1990-07-23148.97148.55148148.070.48 USD\JPY1990-07-24148.85148.07147.9148.730.66 USD\JPY1990-07-25150.1148.73148.7149.85 1.12 USD\JPY1990-07-26150.9149.85148.77150.330.48 USD\JPY1990-07-27151.02150.33148.85148.95 1.38 USD\JPY1990-07-30149.25148.95147.75147.85 1.1 USD\JPY1990-07-31148.17147.85145.69145.7 2.15 USD\JPY1990-08-01147.6145.7145.5147.2 1.5 USD\JPY1990-08-02151.58147.2146.4149.22 USD\JPY1990-08-03150.45149.2148.55149.30.1 USD\JPY1990-08-06150.5149.3149.05150.31 USD\JPY1990-08-07151.1150.3149.17150.820.52 USD\JPY1990-08-08151.2150.82149.55149.75 1.07 USD\JPY1990-08-09151.12149.75149.25149.70.05 USD\JPY1990-08-10150.5149.7149.4150.40.7 USD\JPY1990-08-13150.68150.4149.65150.350.05 USD\JPY1990-08-14150.35150.35148.63148.75 1.6 USD\JPY1990-08-15148.5148.5146.6147.550.95 USD\JPY1990-08-16148.44147.55147.05147.20.35 USD\JPY1990-08-17148.2147.2147.03147.60.40.29620.79 0.01970.54 0.13120.39 -0.08520.33 0.6230.67 0.81460.98 -0.10990.74 0.11650.6 -0.39430.78 -0.12980.79 -0.19490.51 -0.07810.48 0.27370.85 0.55230.55 0.03230.36 0.34880.65 -0.46350.61 -0.1229 1.05 -0.8612 1.32 -0.5879 1.98 -0.9330.97 0.07960.94 -0.7422 1.01 0.48070.73 0.73090.8 -0.3298 1.09 -1.906 1.97 0.15520.94 -0.7747 1.85 0.57710.96 -0.03370.67 -0.18910.54 -0.0609 1.1 0.23690.7 0.3174 1.06 -0.32310.65 0.44570.64 0.7530.94 0.3203 1.42 -0.918 1.44 -0.7385 1.01 -1.4542 1.68 1.0295 1.44 1.3587 3.52 0.067 1.27 0.66980.97 0.346 1.28 -0.7095 1.09 -0.0334 1.25 0.46760.73 -0.03320.68 -1.0642 1.14 -0.8067 1.28 -0.23720.94 0.27170.79USD\JPY1990-08-20147.92147.6146.15146.45 1.15 USD\JPY1990-08-21147.75146.45145.95146.60.15 USD\JPY1990-08-22146.95146.6145.1146.20.4 USD\JPY1990-08-23146.7146.2145.35146.250.05 USD\JPY1990-08-24146.75146.25145.35146.10.15 USD\JPY1990-08-27146.5146.1144144.13 1.97 USD\JPY1990-08-28144.35144.13142.7143.670.46 USD\JPY1990-08-29144.45143.67142.9143.670 USD\JPY1990-08-30144.75143.67143144.330.66 USD\JPY1990-08-31144.57144.33143.18143.70.63 USD\JPY1990-09-03143.9143.7143.18143.520.18 USD\JPY1990-09-04144.2143.52143.15143.320.2 USD\JPY1990-09-05144.15143.32141.4141.63 1.69 USD\JPY1990-09-06142.48141.63140.5140.58 1.05 USD\JPY1990-09-07141.02140.58139.81400.58 USD\JPY1990-09-10139.9139.9138.66139.620.28 USD\JPY1990-09-11140.61139.62139.45139.930.31 USD\JPY1990-09-12140.61139.93137.4138.15 1.78 USD\JPY1990-09-13138.6138.15135.9136.35 1.8 USD\JPY1990-09-14137.3136.35135.7136.70.35 USD\JPY1990-09-17137.5136.7135.85136.550.15 USD\JPY1990-09-18138.1136.55136.45137.9 1.35 USD\JPY1990-09-19138.85137.9136.92137.450.45 USD\JPY1990-09-20137.7137.45136.3137.670.22 USD\JPY1990-09-21137.82137.67136.45136.5 1.17 USD\JPY1990-09-24137.6136.5135.15137.20.7 USD\JPY1990-09-25137.65137.2136.3136.720.48 USD\JPY1990-09-26137.4136.72136.2136.850.13 USD\JPY1990-09-27138.5136.9136.9138.15 1.25 USD\JPY1990-09-28138.6138.15137.6138.50.35 USD\JPY1990-10-01138.2138.2136.45136.53 1.67 USD\JPY1990-10-02137.17136.53136.4136.70.17 USD\JPY1990-10-03136.8136.7135.45135.850.85 USD\JPY1990-10-04135.98135.85133.5133.6 2.25 USD\JPY1990-10-05134.05133.6131.95132.2 1.4 USD\JPY1990-10-08132.1132.1129.74130.6 1.5 USD\JPY1990-10-09130.95130.6128.85130.380.22 USD\JPY1990-10-10130.98130.38129.3129.430.95 USD\JPY1990-10-11130.78129.43129.15129.520.09 USD\JPY1990-10-12130.25129.52128.38129.050.47 USD\JPY1990-10-15128.87128.87127.6127.75 1.12 USD\JPY1990-10-16128.71127.75126.5126.57 1.18 USD\JPY1990-10-17126.6126.57124.6125.03 1.54 USD\JPY1990-10-18125.85125.03123.6124.40.63 USD\JPY1990-10-19127.45124.4123.9125.95 1.55 USD\JPY1990-10-22126.75125.95125.1126.050.1 USD\JPY1990-10-23128.3126.05125.95128.22 2.17 USD\JPY1990-10-24129.15128.22126.2126.5 1.72 USD\JPY1990-10-25128.33126.5126.2128.25 1.75 USD\JPY1990-10-26129128.25127.45128.150.1 USD\JPY1990-10-29128.65128.15127.15128.630.48 USD\JPY1990-10-30130.25128.63128.4128.70.07 USD\JPY1990-10-31130.2128.78128.78130.1 1.32 USD\JPY1990-11-01131.3130.1129.9130.560.46 USD\JPY1990-11-02130.63130.56127.65127.65 2.91-0.7791 1.2 0.1024 1.23 -0.2729 1.26 0.03420.92 -0.10260.96 -1.3484 1.71 -0.3192 1.140 1.08 0.4595 1.22 -0.43650.96 -0.12530.5 -0.13940.73 -1.1792 1.92 -0.7414 1.4 -0.41260.87 -0.27140.89 0.2220.83 -1.2721 2.29 -1.3029 1.95 0.2567 1.17 -0.1097 1.21 0.9886 1.21 -0.3263 1.40.16 1.02 -0.84981 0.5128 1.79 -0.34990.98 0.09510.88 0.9499 1.17 0.25330.72 -1.4224 1.26 0.12450.56 -0.62180.99 -1.6562 1.83 -1.0479 1.57 -1.2103 1.79 -0.1685 1.61 -0.7286 1.29 0.0695 1.26 -0.3629 1.44 -1.00740.98 -0.9237 1.73 -1.2167 1.58 -0.5039 1.8 1.246 2.850.0794 1.311.7215 1.86 -1.34142.3 1.3834 1.68 -0.078 1.21 0.3746 1.170.0544 1.441.0878 1.1 0.3536 1.08 -2.2289 2.28USD\JPY1990-11-05127.6127.6126.35126.47 1.13 USD\JPY1990-11-06128.25126.47126.25128.2 1.73 USD\JPY1990-11-07129.05128.2127.1128.730.53 USD\JPY1990-11-08130.45128.8128.8130.2 1.4 USD\JPY1990-11-09131130.2128.85129.70.5 USD\JPY1990-11-12129.95129.7128128.25 1.45 USD\JPY1990-11-13129.77128.25127.85129.64 1.39 USD\JPY1990-11-14130.1129.64128.8128.980.66 USD\JPY1990-11-15129.75128.98128.48129.60.62 USD\JPY1990-11-16130.05129.6128.95129.40.2 USD\JPY1990-11-19129.22129.22128.1128.720.5 USD\JPY1990-11-20129.25128.72128.35128.850.13 USD\JPY1990-11-21128.95128.85127.08127.1 1.75 USD\JPY1990-11-22127.46127.1126.6127.040.06 USD\JPY1990-11-23127.5127.04126.83127.050.01 USD\JPY1990-11-26129.05127.17127.17129 1.83 USD\JPY1990-11-27129.18129127.95128.30.7 USD\JPY1990-11-28130.4128.3128.08130.32 USD\JPY1990-11-29133.65130.3129.85133.1 2.8 USD\JPY1990-11-30134.6133.1132.3132.50.6 USD\JPY1990-12-03134.77132.5131.75134.7 2.2 USD\JPY1990-12-04134.75134.7132.8132.9 1.8 USD\JPY1990-12-05134.6132.9132.7133.580.68 USD\JPY1990-12-06134.6133.58131.15132.07 1.51 USD\JPY1990-12-07132.85132.07130.4130.65 1.42 USD\JPY1990-12-10132.3130.65129.8132.1 1.45 USD\JPY1990-12-11132.45132.1130.9132.350.25 USD\JPY1990-12-12132.35132.35131.35131.490.86 USD\JPY1990-12-13132.35131.49131132.180.69 USD\JPY1990-12-14133.25132.18131.65132.90.72 USD\JPY1990-12-17133.6132.9132.7133.10.2 USD\JPY1990-12-18133.4133.1132.4132.50.6 USD\JPY1990-12-19134.25132.5132.27134 1.5 USD\JPY1990-12-20135.93134133.7135.75 1.75 USD\JPY1990-12-21136.55135.75135.1135.50.25 USD\JPY1990-12-24136.2135.5135135.850.35 USD\JPY1990-12-25136.3135.85135.6135.80.05 USD\JPY1990-12-26136.4135.8135.75136.230.43 USD\JPY1990-12-27137.1136.23136136.350.12 USD\JPY1990-12-28136.6136.35134.7134.8 1.55 USD\JPY1990-12-31136.25134.8134135.40.6-0.92440.98 1.3679 1.580.4134 1.521.1419 1.28 -0.384 1.65 -1.118 1.5 1.0837 1.5 -0.5091 0.48070.98 -0.15430.85 -0.52550.87 0.1010.7 -1.3582 1.45 -0.04720.680.00790.531.5348 1.48 -0.54260.951.5588 1.812.1489 2.92 -0.4508 1.73 1.6604 2.28 -1.3363 1.45 0.5117 1.43 -1.1304 2.58 -1.0752 1.86 1.1098 1.91 0.1893 1.17 -0.64980.76 0.5248 1.03 0.5447 1.21 0.15050.68 -0.45080.75 1.1321 1.49 1.306 1.66 -0.1842 1.07 0.25830.89 -0.03680.52 0.31660.48 0.08810.81 -1.1368 1.39 0.4451 1.67。
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USD\JPY1990-01-03146.85146.55145.05145.32 1.23 USD\JPY1990-01-04145.9145.32142.8143.33 1.99 USD\JPY1990-01-05144.6143.33143144.5 1.17 USD\JPY1990-01-08144.75144.5143.85144.10.4 USD\JPY1990-01-09145.45144.1144.05145.12 1.02 USD\JPY1990-01-10145.9145.12144.45145.650.53 USD\JPY1990-01-11145.55145.55144.95145.450.1 USD\JPY1990-01-12145.95145.45144.75145.750.3 USD\JPY1990-01-15145.86145.75145.05145.730.02 USD\JPY1990-01-16146.05145.73145.1145.370.36 USD\JPY1990-01-17145.66145.37145.15145.380.01 USD\JPY1990-01-18146.4145.38145.3146.30.92 USD\JPY1990-01-19146.68146.3145.03145.950.35 USD\JPY1990-01-22146.6146146146.530.53 USD\JPY1990-01-23146.69146.53145.76145.850.68 USD\JPY1990-01-24146.2145.85144.65145.650.2 USD\JPY1990-01-25145.56145.56143.75143.85 1.71 USD\JPY1990-01-26144.2143.85142.75142.82 1.03 USD\JPY1990-01-29143.45142.82142.5142.920.1 USD\JPY1990-01-30145.9142.92142.7144.8 1.88 USD\JPY1990-01-31145.35144.8143.85144.430.37 USD\JPY1990-02-01145.14144.43144.2144.920.49 USD\JPY1990-02-02145.6144.92144.7145.550.63 USD\JPY1990-02-05145.68145.55144.55144.750.8 USD\JPY1990-02-06145.5144.75144.3145.220.47 USD\JPY1990-02-07145.72145.22144.85145.550.33 USD\JPY1990-02-08145.62145.55144.8145.250.3 USD\JPY1990-02-09145.38145.25144.4144.70.55 USD\JPY1990-02-12144.85144.7144144.280.42 USD\JPY1990-02-13144.68144.28144.15144.250.03 USD\JPY1990-02-14144.6144.25144.05144.50.25 USD\JPY1990-02-15144.9144.5144.25144.830.33 USD\JPY1990-02-16145.1144.83143.8143.950.88 USD\JPY1990-02-19144.75143.95143.8144.60.65 USD\JPY1990-02-20145.55144.6144.35145.150.55 USD\JPY1990-02-21145.68145.15144.55145.530.38 USD\JPY1990-02-22146.68145.53145.07146.330.8 USD\JPY1990-02-23147.4146.33145.78147.050.72 USD\JPY1990-02-26149.05147.05147.05148.55 1.5 USD\JPY1990-02-27149.6148.55148.05148.690.14 USD\JPY1990-02-28149.2148.69148.15149.050.36 USD\JPY1990-03-01149.95149.05148.9149.850.8 USD\JPY1990-03-02150.5149.85149.35150.30.45 USD\JPY1990-03-05150.5150.3148.48149 1.3 USD\JPY1990-03-06150.02149148.41501 USD\JPY1990-03-07151.4150149.72150.280.28 USD\JPY1990-03-08151.35150.28149.75151.10.82 USD\JPY1990-03-09151.45151.1150.88151.250.15 USD\JPY1990-03-12152.78151.25151.2152.77 1.52 USD\JPY1990-03-13153.05152.77151.85152.050.72 USD\JPY1990-03-14152.65152.05151.55152.10.05 USD\JPY1990-03-15153.3152.1151.981520.1 USD\JPY1990-03-16152.8152151.75152.570.57-0.8393 1.23 -1.3694 2.13 0.8163 1.12 -0.27680.62 0.70780.97 0.36521 -0.13730.41 0.20630.83 -0.01370.56 -0.2470.65 0.00690.35 0.63280.76 -0.2392 1.13 0.39740.41 -0.46410.63 -0.1371 1.06 -1.2358 1.24 -0.716 1.010.06990.671.31552.24 -0.2555 1.04 0.33920.65 0.43480.62 -0.54960.78 0.32470.83 0.22720.6 -0.20610.56 -0.37870.67 -0.29030.59 -0.02080.37 0.17330.38 0.22840.45 -0.60760.9 0.45150.66 0.38040.83 0.26180.78 0.5497 1.110.492 1.111.0201 1.36 0.0942 1.04 0.24210.71 0.53670.7 0.30030.77 -0.8649 1.34 0.6711 1.09 0.1867 1.12 0.5456 1.060.09930.381.005 1.04 -0.47130.79 0.03290.72 -0.06570.87 0.3750.69USD\JPY1990-03-19153.77152.57152.25152.970.4 USD\JPY1990-03-20154.49152.97152.1154.27 1.3 USD\JPY1990-03-21154.65154.27153.55154.60.33 USD\JPY1990-03-22155.45154.6154.15154.950.35 USD\JPY1990-03-23155.25154.95152.7154.250.7 USD\JPY1990-03-26156.77154.7154.7156.72 USD\JPY1990-03-27157.9156.7156.31157.8 1.1 USD\JPY1990-03-28159.3157.8157.1158.60.8 USD\JPY1990-03-29158.86158.6156.1156.31 2.29 USD\JPY1990-03-30158.6156.31155.7158.5 2.19 USD\JPY1990-04-02160.35158.5158.25159.160.66 USD\JPY1990-04-03159.85159.16158.24159.830.67 USD\JPY1990-04-04159.9159.83157.781590.83 USD\JPY1990-04-05159.18159157.13157.35 1.65 USD\JPY1990-04-06157.8157.35156.5157.620.27 USD\JPY1990-04-09159.6157.62155.45158.170.55 USD\JPY1990-04-10158.75158.17157.38157.70.47 USD\JPY1990-04-11158.61157.7157.371580.3 USD\JPY1990-04-12158.55158157.85158.050.05 USD\JPY1990-04-13158.7158.05158158.670.62 USD\JPY1990-04-16159.65158.8158.8159.320.52 USD\JPY1990-04-17160.16159.32159.13159.830.51 USD\JPY1990-04-18160.2159.83157.98158.1 1.73 USD\JPY1990-04-19158.63158.1156.1156.87 1.23 USD\JPY1990-04-20158.25156.87156.35157.450.58 USD\JPY1990-04-23157.93157.45156.85157.930.48 USD\JPY1990-04-24158.97157.93157.51158.95 1.02 USD\JPY1990-04-25159.28158.95158.45158.830.12 USD\JPY1990-04-26159.33158.83158.15159.20.37 USD\JPY1990-04-27159.48159.2158.5159.20 USD\JPY1990-04-30159.48159.2158.7158.850.35 USD\JPY1990-05-01159.15158.85158.25158.750.1 USD\JPY1990-05-02158.85158.75157.74158.080.67 USD\JPY1990-05-03158.22158.08157.4158.150.07 USD\JPY1990-05-04158.95158.15157.98158.150 USD\JPY1990-05-07158.4158.15157.45158.150 USD\JPY1990-05-08158.28158.15157.28157.580.57 USD\JPY1990-05-09159.6157.58156.25156.37 1.21 USD\JPY1990-05-10157.21156.37156.28156.560.19 USD\JPY1990-05-11156.69156.56152.55152.7 3.86 USD\JPY1990-05-14153.85152.7152.2152.350.35 USD\JPY1990-05-15152.48152.35150.18150.25 2.1 USD\JPY1990-05-16152.65150.25150151.7 1.45 USD\JPY1990-05-17152.55151.7151.5152.110.41 USD\JPY1990-05-18153.15152.11151.881530.89 USD\JPY1990-05-21153.75153152.85153.640.64 USD\JPY1990-05-22153.75153.64151.1151.17 2.47 USD\JPY1990-05-23151.95151.17150.5151.410.24 USD\JPY1990-05-24151.95151.41150.78150.830.58 USD\JPY1990-05-25151.23150.83149.13149.3 1.53 USD\JPY1990-05-28149.78149.3148.85148.950.35 USD\JPY1990-05-29151.41148.95148.75151.37 2.42 USD\JPY1990-05-30151.63151.37150.27151.380.01 USD\JPY1990-05-31152.65151.38151.18152.160.78 USD\JPY1990-06-01152.6152.16150.7151.950.210.26221 0.8498 1.56 0.21390.71 0.22640.84 -0.4518 1.65 1.5883 1.34 0.702 1.01 0.507 1.39 -1.4439 1.74 1.4011 1.86 0.4164 1.32 0.421 1.01 -0.5193 1.33 -1.0377 1.29 0.17160.83 0.3489 2.63 -0.29710.87 0.19020.79 0.03160.44 0.39220.44 0.40970.54 0.32010.65 -1.0824 1.39 -0.778 1.6 0.3697 1.21 0.30490.69 0.64590.92 -0.07550.52 0.2330.7400.62 -0.21980.49 -0.0630.57 -0.4220.7 0.04430.5200.6100.6 -0.36040.63 -0.7679 2.13 0.12150.59 -2.4655 2.64 -0.2292 1.08 -1.3784 1.51 0.9651 1.76 0.27030.69 0.58510.83 0.41820.59 -1.6077 1.72 0.15880.96 -0.38310.77 -1.0144 1.39 -0.23440.62 1.6247 1.79 0.00660.9 0.51530.97 -0.138 1.25USD\JPY1990-06-04153151.95151.8152.40.45 USD\JPY1990-06-05152.91152.4152.08152.430.03 USD\JPY1990-06-06152.8152.43152.2152.630.2 USD\JPY1990-06-07152.75152.63152.25152.50.13 USD\JPY1990-06-08153.5152.5152.48153.450.95 USD\JPY1990-06-11154.77153.45153.27154.7 1.25 USD\JPY1990-06-12154.8154.7153.65154.530.17 USD\JPY1990-06-13155.13154.53154.2154.710.18 USD\JPY1990-06-14154.46154.46153.25154.10.36 USD\JPY1990-06-15154.8154.1153.58153.90.2 USD\JPY1990-06-18154.24153.9153.45153.60.3 USD\JPY1990-06-19154.08153.6153.35153.480.12 USD\JPY1990-06-20154.3153.48153153.90.42 USD\JPY1990-06-21154.9154.05154.05154.750.7 USD\JPY1990-06-22155.1154.75154.55154.80.05 USD\JPY1990-06-25155.77154.8154.76155.340.54 USD\JPY1990-06-26155.45155.34154.5154.620.72 USD\JPY1990-06-27155.4154.62153.78154.430.19 USD\JPY1990-06-28154.69154.43152.65153.1 1.33 USD\JPY1990-06-29154.58153.1151.55152.20.9 USD\JPY1990-07-02152.23152.2150.75150.78 1.42 USD\JPY1990-07-03152.15150.78150.73150.90.12 USD\JPY1990-07-04150.9150.9149.38149.78 1.12 USD\JPY1990-07-05151.1150150150.50.5 USD\JPY1990-07-06151.7150.5150.5151.6 1.1 USD\JPY1990-07-09151.9151.6150.25151.10.5 USD\JPY1990-07-10151.13151.1148.15148.22 2.88 USD\JPY1990-07-11148.8148.22147.4148.450.23 USD\JPY1990-07-12149.4148.45146.65147.3 1.15 USD\JPY1990-07-13148.17147.3146.75148.150.85 USD\JPY1990-07-16148.5148.15147.5148.10.05 USD\JPY1990-07-17148.5148.1147.7147.820.28 USD\JPY1990-07-18148.48147.82146.85147.730.09 USD\JPY1990-07-19148.25147.73147.22148.080.35 USD\JPY1990-07-20149.27148.08147.7148.550.47 USD\JPY1990-07-23148.97148.55148148.070.48 USD\JPY1990-07-24148.85148.07147.9148.730.66 USD\JPY1990-07-25150.1148.73148.7149.85 1.12 USD\JPY1990-07-26150.9149.85148.77150.330.48 USD\JPY1990-07-27151.02150.33148.85148.95 1.38 USD\JPY1990-07-30149.25148.95147.75147.85 1.1 USD\JPY1990-07-31148.17147.85145.69145.7 2.15 USD\JPY1990-08-01147.6145.7145.5147.2 1.5 USD\JPY1990-08-02151.58147.2146.4149.22 USD\JPY1990-08-03150.45149.2148.55149.30.1 USD\JPY1990-08-06150.5149.3149.05150.31 USD\JPY1990-08-07151.1150.3149.17150.820.52 USD\JPY1990-08-08151.2150.82149.55149.75 1.07 USD\JPY1990-08-09151.12149.75149.25149.70.05 USD\JPY1990-08-10150.5149.7149.4150.40.7 USD\JPY1990-08-13150.68150.4149.65150.350.05 USD\JPY1990-08-14150.35150.35148.63148.75 1.6 USD\JPY1990-08-15148.5148.5146.6147.550.95 USD\JPY1990-08-16148.44147.55147.05147.20.35 USD\JPY1990-08-17148.2147.2147.03147.60.40.29620.79 0.01970.54 0.13120.39 -0.08520.33 0.6230.67 0.81460.98 -0.10990.74 0.11650.6 -0.39430.78 -0.12980.79 -0.19490.51 -0.07810.48 0.27370.85 0.55230.55 0.03230.36 0.34880.65 -0.46350.61 -0.1229 1.05 -0.8612 1.32 -0.5879 1.98 -0.9330.97 0.07960.94 -0.7422 1.01 0.48070.73 0.73090.8 -0.3298 1.09 -1.906 1.97 0.15520.94 -0.7747 1.85 0.57710.96 -0.03370.67 -0.18910.54 -0.0609 1.1 0.23690.7 0.3174 1.06 -0.32310.65 0.44570.64 0.7530.94 0.3203 1.42 -0.918 1.44 -0.7385 1.01 -1.4542 1.68 1.0295 1.44 1.3587 3.52 0.067 1.27 0.66980.97 0.346 1.28 -0.7095 1.09 -0.0334 1.25 0.46760.73 -0.03320.68 -1.0642 1.14 -0.8067 1.28 -0.23720.94 0.27170.79USD\JPY1990-08-20147.92147.6146.15146.45 1.15 USD\JPY1990-08-21147.75146.45145.95146.60.15 USD\JPY1990-08-22146.95146.6145.1146.20.4 USD\JPY1990-08-23146.7146.2145.35146.250.05 USD\JPY1990-08-24146.75146.25145.35146.10.15 USD\JPY1990-08-27146.5146.1144144.13 1.97 USD\JPY1990-08-28144.35144.13142.7143.670.46 USD\JPY1990-08-29144.45143.67142.9143.670 USD\JPY1990-08-30144.75143.67143144.330.66 USD\JPY1990-08-31144.57144.33143.18143.70.63 USD\JPY1990-09-03143.9143.7143.18143.520.18 USD\JPY1990-09-04144.2143.52143.15143.320.2 USD\JPY1990-09-05144.15143.32141.4141.63 1.69 USD\JPY1990-09-06142.48141.63140.5140.58 1.05 USD\JPY1990-09-07141.02140.58139.81400.58 USD\JPY1990-09-10139.9139.9138.66139.620.28 USD\JPY1990-09-11140.61139.62139.45139.930.31 USD\JPY1990-09-12140.61139.93137.4138.15 1.78 USD\JPY1990-09-13138.6138.15135.9136.35 1.8 USD\JPY1990-09-14137.3136.35135.7136.70.35 USD\JPY1990-09-17137.5136.7135.85136.550.15 USD\JPY1990-09-18138.1136.55136.45137.9 1.35 USD\JPY1990-09-19138.85137.9136.92137.450.45 USD\JPY1990-09-20137.7137.45136.3137.670.22 USD\JPY1990-09-21137.82137.67136.45136.5 1.17 USD\JPY1990-09-24137.6136.5135.15137.20.7 USD\JPY1990-09-25137.65137.2136.3136.720.48 USD\JPY1990-09-26137.4136.72136.2136.850.13 USD\JPY1990-09-27138.5136.9136.9138.15 1.25 USD\JPY1990-09-28138.6138.15137.6138.50.35 USD\JPY1990-10-01138.2138.2136.45136.53 1.67 USD\JPY1990-10-02137.17136.53136.4136.70.17 USD\JPY1990-10-03136.8136.7135.45135.850.85 USD\JPY1990-10-04135.98135.85133.5133.6 2.25 USD\JPY1990-10-05134.05133.6131.95132.2 1.4 USD\JPY1990-10-08132.1132.1129.74130.6 1.5 USD\JPY1990-10-09130.95130.6128.85130.380.22 USD\JPY1990-10-10130.98130.38129.3129.430.95 USD\JPY1990-10-11130.78129.43129.15129.520.09 USD\JPY1990-10-12130.25129.52128.38129.050.47 USD\JPY1990-10-15128.87128.87127.6127.75 1.12 USD\JPY1990-10-16128.71127.75126.5126.57 1.18 USD\JPY1990-10-17126.6126.57124.6125.03 1.54 USD\JPY1990-10-18125.85125.03123.6124.40.63 USD\JPY1990-10-19127.45124.4123.9125.95 1.55 USD\JPY1990-10-22126.75125.95125.1126.050.1 USD\JPY1990-10-23128.3126.05125.95128.22 2.17 USD\JPY1990-10-24129.15128.22126.2126.5 1.72 USD\JPY1990-10-25128.33126.5126.2128.25 1.75 USD\JPY1990-10-26129128.25127.45128.150.1 USD\JPY1990-10-29128.65128.15127.15128.630.48 USD\JPY1990-10-30130.25128.63128.4128.70.07 USD\JPY1990-10-31130.2128.78128.78130.1 1.32 USD\JPY1990-11-01131.3130.1129.9130.560.46 USD\JPY1990-11-02130.63130.56127.65127.65 2.91-0.7791 1.2 0.1024 1.23 -0.2729 1.26 0.03420.92 -0.10260.96 -1.3484 1.71 -0.3192 1.140 1.08 0.4595 1.22 -0.43650.96 -0.12530.5 -0.13940.73 -1.1792 1.92 -0.7414 1.4 -0.41260.87 -0.27140.89 0.2220.83 -1.2721 2.29 -1.3029 1.95 0.2567 1.17 -0.1097 1.21 0.9886 1.21 -0.3263 1.40.16 1.02 -0.84981 0.5128 1.79 -0.34990.98 0.09510.88 0.9499 1.17 0.25330.72 -1.4224 1.26 0.12450.56 -0.62180.99 -1.6562 1.83 -1.0479 1.57 -1.2103 1.79 -0.1685 1.61 -0.7286 1.29 0.0695 1.26 -0.3629 1.44 -1.00740.98 -0.9237 1.73 -1.2167 1.58 -0.5039 1.8 1.246 2.850.0794 1.311.7215 1.86 -1.34142.3 1.3834 1.68 -0.078 1.21 0.3746 1.170.0544 1.441.0878 1.1 0.3536 1.08 -2.2289 2.28USD\JPY1990-11-05127.6127.6126.35126.47 1.13 USD\JPY1990-11-06128.25126.47126.25128.2 1.73 USD\JPY1990-11-07129.05128.2127.1128.730.53 USD\JPY1990-11-08130.45128.8128.8130.2 1.4 USD\JPY1990-11-09131130.2128.85129.70.5 USD\JPY1990-11-12129.95129.7128128.25 1.45 USD\JPY1990-11-13129.77128.25127.85129.64 1.39 USD\JPY1990-11-14130.1129.64128.8128.980.66 USD\JPY1990-11-15129.75128.98128.48129.60.62 USD\JPY1990-11-16130.05129.6128.95129.40.2 USD\JPY1990-11-19129.22129.22128.1128.720.5 USD\JPY1990-11-20129.25128.72128.35128.850.13 USD\JPY1990-11-21128.95128.85127.08127.1 1.75 USD\JPY1990-11-22127.46127.1126.6127.040.06 USD\JPY1990-11-23127.5127.04126.83127.050.01 USD\JPY1990-11-26129.05127.17127.17129 1.83 USD\JPY1990-11-27129.18129127.95128.30.7 USD\JPY1990-11-28130.4128.3128.08130.32 USD\JPY1990-11-29133.65130.3129.85133.1 2.8 USD\JPY1990-11-30134.6133.1132.3132.50.6 USD\JPY1990-12-03134.77132.5131.75134.7 2.2 USD\JPY1990-12-04134.75134.7132.8132.9 1.8 USD\JPY1990-12-05134.6132.9132.7133.580.68 USD\JPY1990-12-06134.6133.58131.15132.07 1.51 USD\JPY1990-12-07132.85132.07130.4130.65 1.42 USD\JPY1990-12-10132.3130.65129.8132.1 1.45 USD\JPY1990-12-11132.45132.1130.9132.350.25 USD\JPY1990-12-12132.35132.35131.35131.490.86 USD\JPY1990-12-13132.35131.49131132.180.69 USD\JPY1990-12-14133.25132.18131.65132.90.72 USD\JPY1990-12-17133.6132.9132.7133.10.2 USD\JPY1990-12-18133.4133.1132.4132.50.6 USD\JPY1990-12-19134.25132.5132.27134 1.5 USD\JPY1990-12-20135.93134133.7135.75 1.75 USD\JPY1990-12-21136.55135.75135.1135.50.25 USD\JPY1990-12-24136.2135.5135135.850.35 USD\JPY1990-12-25136.3135.85135.6135.80.05 USD\JPY1990-12-26136.4135.8135.75136.230.43 USD\JPY1990-12-27137.1136.23136136.350.12 USD\JPY1990-12-28136.6136.35134.7134.8 1.55 USD\JPY1990-12-31136.25134.8134135.40.6-0.92440.98 1.3679 1.580.4134 1.521.1419 1.28 -0.384 1.65 -1.118 1.5 1.0837 1.5 -0.5091 0.48070.98 -0.15430.85 -0.52550.87 0.1010.7 -1.3582 1.45 -0.04720.680.00790.531.5348 1.48 -0.54260.951.5588 1.812.1489 2.92 -0.4508 1.73 1.6604 2.28 -1.3363 1.45 0.5117 1.43 -1.1304 2.58 -1.0752 1.86 1.1098 1.91 0.1893 1.17 -0.64980.76 0.5248 1.03 0.5447 1.21 0.15050.68 -0.45080.75 1.1321 1.49 1.306 1.66 -0.1842 1.07 0.25830.89 -0.03680.52 0.31660.48 0.08810.81 -1.1368 1.39 0.4451 1.67。