计算机专业英语期末考试试卷(A卷)答案

《计算机英语》期末考试及答案

《计算机英语》A卷本卷满分100分，90分钟完卷。

得分：一、选出下列单词所缺字母组合（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1.Unau__orized (未经许可的)A. teB. toC.thD. tt2.Interpret__ (直译程序，口译者）A. eoB. erC. rrD. re3.Domi__te (支配、占优势）A. naB. noC. nuD. ne4.Majori__ (多数，大多数）A.tiB. tyC. ttD. to5.Stead__y (稳定地）A.liB. lyC. ilD. ll6.__ternative （二者选一）A.olB.auD.al7.Multi__dia (多媒体）A.meB.miC.moD.mm8.Stand__d (标准的）A.anB.raC.arD.ae9.Down___d (下载）oB.loaC.loeD.lod10.Ter__nal （终点站）A.miB.meC.mmD.mo二、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

11. What should you_____?A. didB. doesC. doD. done12. ---Congratulations---______________A.The same to youB.Just so soC. Not at allD.Thank you.13. Happy life rely on_____ hard.A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work14. She is a ____ girl.A. beautyB. beautiesC. beautifulD. beautifully15.---I won the match.---____________A. Well doneB. Bad luckC. What a pityD. Is that so?16. ---How do you do？---_____________A.Nice to meet youB. I am very wellC .How do you do D.Fine,thanks.and you17. He expresses an interest ___ reading.A. inB. onC. atD.to18.She _______ English for seven years.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. has studied19. ---Thank you for your help.---___________________.A. No problemB. yes,you areC. Never changeD.No thanks20. She goes to the library ______.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads三、阅读理解（共5题，每小题4分，共20分）。

计算机专业英语期末复习题及参考答案

一单选题 (共10题，总分值30分 )1. hacker （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. functional testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙3. relational database （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙4. firewall （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙5. software testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙6. audi （3 分）B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙7. application software （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙8. machine language （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库J. 防火墙9. memory （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙10. structured programming （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙二填空题 (共1题，总分值5分 )11. Microsoft Word XP is the current Window versionof Word, and documents created in Word XP can beeasily _________________________________Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the_________________________________displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the_________________________________lists the names of the menus available;the_________________________________gives the user quick access to frequently used editingfunctions; the_________________________________enables theuser to change left and right margin.toolbarrulertitle barmenu barincorporate into （5 分）三翻译题 (共10题，总分值50分 )12. hard disk （5 分）13. 集成开发环境（5 分）14. 通用串行总线（5 分）15. network security （5 分）16. software maintenance （5 分）17. electronic commerce （5 分）18. 广域网（5 分）19. 结构化查询语言（5 分）20. management information system （5 分）21. 面向对象编程（5 分）四阅读理解 (共1题，总分值15分 )22. The Internet, then known as ARPANET, wasbrought online in 1969, which initiallyconnected four major computers at universitiesin the southwestern US . The early Internet wasused by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personalcomputers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineeror scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system.The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -- to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources.In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network.Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow.(四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。

计算机英语期末考试试题及答案

计算机英语期末考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 在计算机网络中，IP地址用于标识网络上的的哪个设备？A. 路由器B. 交换机C. 服务器D. 主机答案：D2. 在计算机安全中，以下哪项属于恶意软件？A. 防火墙B. 杀毒软件C. 木马病毒D. 数据备份答案：C3. 在计算机术语中，RAM代表什么？A. 随机读取存储器B. 只读存储器C. 可擦除可编程读取存储器D. 磁盘存储器答案：A4. 在计算机网络中，HTTP协议是用于实现什么功能的？A. 网络连接B. 文件传输C. 数据加密D. 网络浏览答案：D5. 下列哪个不属于常见的文件压缩格式？A. .zipB. .rarC. .isoD. .txt答案：D二、填空题1. 在计算机程序中，循环结构可以用来多次执行特定的代码段，常见的循环结构包括_______和_______。

答案：for、while2. 在计算机图像处理中，________是指将一幅图像分割成若干个连续的小区域，并对每个小区域进行处理。

答案：图像分割三、判断题1. 计算机网络是指将多台计算机通过通信设备连接起来，实现信息共享和资源共享。

答案：正确2. 在计算机程序中，注释是用来向其他程序员解释代码功能的。

答案：正确四、简答题请简述计算机网络的优点和缺点。

优点：1. 资源共享：计算机网络可以实现多台计算机之间的文件共享、打印共享等，提高资源利用率；2. 信息交流：计算机网络可以快速传输信息，实现实时通信，方便人们之间的交流；3. 远程访问：计算机网络可以远程访问其他计算机，方便远程办公和学习。

缺点：1. 安全性问题：计算机网络容易受到黑客攻击和恶意软件感染，存在一定的安全隐患；2. 依赖性：对于依赖网络的应用和服务而言，一旦网络故障，将会导致服务中断，影响工作和生活；3. 隐私问题：在计算机网络中，个人信息和隐私面临泄露的风险，需要加强数据保护和隐私保护措施。

答案仅供参考，具体答案可能根据题目要求有所变化。

计算机专业英语试题及答案(A卷)

湖北职业技术学院2008-2009学年度第一学期期末考核试卷考核课程：《计算机专业英语》考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：信息技术学院年级： 2007 级试卷： A姓名：班级：学号：Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1. 软件工程 ( )2. 算术逻辑运算 ( )3. 机器码 ( )4. 帮助菜单 ( )5. 图形技术 ( )6. 中间件 ()7. 电子商务 ( )8. 办公自动化 ( )9. 计算机病毒( )10. 可执行文件( )column with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）1. memory unit a. 半导体存储器2. intelligence b. 机制3. semiconductor memory c. 存储单元4. data definition language d. 数据定义语言5. mechanism e. 通信6. machine language f. 机器语言7. communication g. 智能8. element distance h. 桌面操作系统9. desktop operating system i. 输入/输出设备10.input/output device j.像素距离1. （） 6. （）2. （） 7. （）3. （） 8. （）4. （） 9. （）5. （） 10.（）Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) （10%）1. 只读存储器 _________ 6. 超文本标记语言_________2. 中央处理器_________ 7. 计算机辅助设计_________3. 基本输入输出系统_________ 8. 万维网联盟_________4. 信息技术_________ 9. 图形用户界面_________5. 万维网_________ 10. 兆赫_________Ⅳ. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（15%）1. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _________A. CPU, memory and diskB. CPU, input and output unitC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU2. A mouse is a small device that a computer user pushes across a desk surface inorder to point to a place on a _________ and to select one or more action to take from that position.A. desktopB. displayC. consoleD. platform3. The control unit fetches _________ from memory and decodes them.A. dataB. informationC. resultsD. instructions4. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is________.A. reliableB. lostC. manipulatedD. remain5. Please find the item that is not belong to the DBA _________.A. storage structure and access method definitionB. schema definitionC. integrity constrain specificationD. DDL6. Each_________ is a unit of both atomicity and consistency.A. transactionB. databaseC. storage structureD. schema details7. A characteristic of operating system is _________.A. resource managementB. memory managementC. error recoveryD. all the above8. Assembly-language instructions are a series of _________.A. 0s and 1sB. abstract codesC. machine codesD. words9. Software engineering is some certain _______.A. programsB. methodsC. productsD. managements10. An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less _________ .A. computerB. networkC. cableD. information11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.A. public keyB. private keyC. service numberD. help file12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.A. ProgramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. Control Panel13. E-commerce do business through _________.A. face-to-face meetingB. computerC. wire-photoD. Internet and EDI14. Every transaction in electronic commerce includes information flow, commercial flow, _______ and material flow.A. data flowB. currency flowC. merchandise flowD.15. The _________ hidden in the infected system does not break out immediately; instead, it needs certain time or some condition before it breaks out.A. fileB. dataC. softwareD. virus(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(5%)high-level language assembly language writtenmachine language notationA programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a __________________ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are __________________, which can be run directly by computer; __________________and______________. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be__________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.Passage AThe hardware of a digital computer system is divided into four functional sections. The block diagram of Fig.2-4 shows the four basic units of simplified computer: the input unit, central processing unit, memory unit, and output unit.Each section has a special function in terms of overall computer operation.Fig.2-4 A Digital ComputerThe central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer system. It is responsible for performing all arithmetic operations and logic decisions initiated by the program. In addition to arithmetic and logic functions, the CPU controls overall system operation. There are two main sections found in the CPU of a typical personal computer system: the arithmetic-logic section and the control section. But these two sections are not unique to personal computer. They are found in CPUs of all sizes.Every processor comes with a unique set of operations such as ADD, STORE, or LOAD that represent the processor’s instruction set. Computer designers are fond of calling their computer machines, so the instruction set is sometimes referred to as machine instruction and the binary language in which they are written is called machine language.The memory unit of the computer is used to store information such as numbers, names, and addresses. By “store”, we mean that memory has the ability to hold this information for processing or for outputting for later time. The programs that define how the computer is to process data also reside in memory.In computer system, memory is divided into two different sections, known as main storage and auxiliary storage. They are also sometimes called internal memory and external memory respectively. External memory is used for long term storage of information that is not in use. For instance, it holds programs, files of data, and files of information. In most computers, this part of memory employs storage on magnetic media such as magnetic tapes, magnetic disks, and magnetic drums. This is because they have the ability to store large amount of data. Internal memory is a smaller segment of memory used to temporary storage of programs, data, and information. For instance, when a program is to be executed, its instructions are first brought from external memory into internal memory together with the files of data and information that it will affect. After this, the program isexecuted and its files updated while they are held in internal memory. When the processing defined by the program is completed, the updated files are returned to external memory. Here the program and files are retained for use at later time. (二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) (10%)1. The four basic units of simplified computer: the input unit, central processing unit, memory unit, and output unit. ( )2. The CPU is responsible for performing some arithmetic operations and logic decisions. ( )3. “ADD AX, BX” is an instruction of machine language. ( )4. Main storage and auxiliary storage are sometimes called internal memory and external memory respectively. ( )5. The binary language which they are written in machine instruction is called machine language. ( )Passage BIn order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer. If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise. So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process:· Write a program.· Compile the program.· Run the program.· Debug the program.· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.(三) Choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to_________.A. calculateB. programC. addD. subtract2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of _________ for a computer to follow.A. stepsB. processC. linesD. graphics3. The term coder is used to describe _________.A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. person4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a _________to do it.A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. mouse5. Which of the following is not the stage of programming? _________.A. Write a program.B. Debug the program.C. Print the program.D. Compile the program.Passage CA computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous.Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According to Business Week, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number. As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Let's first examine some common virus types:Basic Virus a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.Trojan Horses - This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering asystem but can be effectively used to open 'back doors.' Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.Worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. During a worm attack, users' computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. In order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should focus on making their products more robust. This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and security. In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs.(四) Choose the best answer according to the passage C(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)1．A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread _________of itself.A. programsB. virusC. copiesD. files 2．Worm spread itself except by_________. .A. networkB. E-mailC. programD. hardware 3．Antivirus program can scan and_________ virus.A. cleanB. produceC. replicateD. make 4．Trojan Horses_________ .A．quickly replicate itself and gradually attach to files, programs or the hard drive. B．infect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program.C．allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.D．avoid the virus to attack computer.5．According to Business Week, the_________ attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number .A. 86,404B. 76,404C. 56,354D. 34,876(一)T ranslate the following sentences into Chinese（将下列句子翻译成汉语）(12%)1. For developing a software product, the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis & Specification, Design, Coding, Testing, and Maintenance.2. Functional testing tests whether the output is the expected result with the valid input.3. EDI refers to the electronic exchange of business information between two companies using a specific and structured format over private networks.4．Some applications, such as Word, allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.(二)T ranslate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语）(8%）Input Devices. Computer systems use many devices for input purpose. SomeInput Devices allow direct human/machine communication, while some first require data to be recorded on an input medium such as magnetic material. Devices that read data magnetically recorded on specially coated plastic tapes or flexible or floppy plastic disks are popular. The keyboard of a workstation connected directly to or online to a computer is an example of a direct input device. Additional direct input devices include the mouse, input pen, touch screen, and microphone. Regardless of the type of device used, all are components for interpretation and communication between people and computer systems.命题教师游彦教研室主任签字【第页共页】湖北职业技术学院2008-2009学年度第一学期期末考核试卷参考答案及评分标准考核课程：计算机英语考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：信息技术学院年级：2007 试卷：A执笔人：要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. software engineering2. Arithmetic Logical operations3. machine code4. Help menu5. graphics technology6. middleware7. E-commerce8. office automation9. computer virus10. executable fileⅡ. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. （ c ） 6. （ f ）2. （ g ） 7. （ e ）3. （ a ） 8. （ j ）4. （ d ） 9. （ h ）5. （ b ） 10.（ i ）Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) （10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. ROM 6. HTML2. CPU 7. CAD3. BIOS 8. W3C4. IT 9. GUI5. WWW 10. MHzⅣ. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（15%）( 本题共15分, 每小题1分)1. C2. B3. D4. B5. D6. A7. A8. B9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13.D 14. B 15. DⅤ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(35%)(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(5%)( 本题共5分, 每空1分)notation machine language assembly language high-level language written (3空和4空答案可互换)(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) (10%)( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)1. ( T )2. ( F )3. ( F )4. ( T )5. ( T )(三) Choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)1. B2. A3. D4. B5. C(四) Choose the best answer according to the passage C(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)1. C2. A3. A4. C5. BⅥ. Translation.翻译(20%)(一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese（将下列句子翻译成汉语）(12%)( 本题共12分, 每小题3分)1.开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维护。

计算机专业英语期末试题及参考答案

山东外国语职业技术大学成人高等教育2021年第二学期期末考试学习方式: 函授/业余时间：120分钟考试科目:《course》（总分）100分集中闭卷考试特别提醒：1、所有答案均须填写在答题卷上，否则无效。

2、每份答卷上均须准确填写专业、身份证号码、所属学习中心名称、学号、姓名等。

一单选题 (共40题，总分值80分 )1. application software （2 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. Before switching on the power of the machine,make sure that the power source voltage（）the specifications. （2 分）A. Complies withB. Complies toC. Complies inD. Complies by3. We must measure and （）to determine howmuch paint will be needed. （2 分）A. DescribeB. EditC. DiagnoseD. Calculate4. A（）is a device that enables the computerto handle sounds. （2 分）A. Network cardB. Video cardC. Sound cardD. monitor5. Therefore,（）are considered to be thetypical form of programmable automation. （2 分）A. Measurement systemsB. Actuating systemsC. NC systemsD. Feedback systems6. Joseph Jacquard developed a method to controltextile looms by using a（）。

计算机专业英语期末试题及答案A

信息工程学院学院计算机专业英语课程期末考试试卷 A一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.写出下列词组汉语思10分每题1分1.bandwidth：2.browser：3mand button：4.Control Panel：5.data structure：6.fiber-optic table：7.hardcopy：8．hypermedia：9．information superhighway：10.high-level language：二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column.将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配; 10分每题1分1.HTTP： a . 数据库管理系统2.ISP ： b. 应用程序设计接口3.SQL ： c . 基本输入/输出系统4.： d. 数字视频光盘5.DBMS：. e .互联网服务提供商6.BIOS： f . 中央处理单元7.API ：g . 结构化查询语言8.DVD：. h .直接存储器存取9.DMA ：i .超文本传输协议10.CPU ：j .万维网三、Tell whether the following statements are trueT or falseF according to the passage A根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误15分每题3分Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that http://.yahoo orhttp://.whatis be your home page. You can also specify that there be no homepage a blank space will be displayed in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address Uniform Resource Locator of any page and have that page sent to you.1. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.四、choose the best answer according to the passage B.根据下文的内容选择正确的答案; 15分每题3分Passage BIn order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problemsis referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs Here's a quick overview of the process:Write a program. · Compile the program. · Run theprogram. · Debug the program.· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to .A. calculateB. programC. addD. subtract2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow.A. stepsB. processC. linesD. graphics3. The term coder is used to describe .A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. person4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or ato do it.A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. mouse5. Which of the following is not the stages of programmingA. Write a program.B. Debug the program.C. Print the program.D. Compile the program.五、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. 从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适当的形式填空;15分每题3分A. interfaceB. supportedC. retypingD. sectionsE. delete1. The great advantage of word processing over using a typewriter is that you can make changes without ____________the entire document.2. If you want to a ____________paragraph, you simply remove it, without leaving a trace.3. The ____________uses customizable toolbars, and the editing screen is a zoom-able draft mode that optionally displays headers, footnotes, and footers.4. Word processors also make it easy to move ___________of text from one place to another within a document, or between documents.5. Most standard word processing features are____________, including footnotes and mail-merge but no tables or columns.六、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.将下列句子翻译成汉语;35分1、2、3每题5分4、5每题10分1.To perform word processing, you need a computer, a special program called a word processor, and a printer.2.Microsoft Word is a powerful word processing application that will allow you, through simple keystroke and menu navigation, to create dynamic documents for work, school, or personal use.3.The ability to define macros allows you to save yourself a lot of time by replacing common combinations of keystrokes.4.由于声音和视频需要大量的数据,所以多媒体需要一个快的处理器速度;5. Microsoft Word是一款功能强大的字处理软件,通过简单的键盘输入以及菜单导航,你将能为工作、学习或者个人使用创建动态的文档A卷答案一、1.带宽 2.浏览器 3.命令按钮 4.高级语言 5.数据结构 6.光纤 7.硬拷贝 8.超媒体 9.信息高速公路 10. 控制面板二、1.i 2.e 3.g 4.j 5.a. 6.c 7.b 8.d 9.h 10. f三、1.F 2 .T 3.T 4.T 5.T四、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C五、1.C 2. E 3.A 4. D 5. B六、1、为实现文字处理,需要一台计算机,一种称作文字处理器的专用软件,还有一台打印机;2、通过使用多媒体,公司发现它既节省开支又比其它培训员工的方法有效;;3、定义宏可以节省大量时间,因为宏取代了一些常用的键盘操作序列;4、Because of the large amount of data required for sound and video, multimedia requires a fast processor speed.5、By using a multimedia application, the company found it has saved expenses and trained employees more effectively than anything else it had tried.。

计算机专业英语考试

一、选择题1.What is the process of converting a high-level programming language into machine languagecalled?A.Debuggingpilation（正确答案）C.ExecutionD.Interpretation2.Which of the following is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around data,and the operations performed on that data?A.Object-oriented programming（正确答案）B.Procedural programmingC.Functional programmingD.Event-driven programming3.In computer networks, what does the term "protocol" refer to?A. A set of rules governing the exchange of information between devices（正确答案）B.The physical connection between devicesC.The speed of data transmissionD.The type of data being transmitted4.What is the term used to describe the process of dividing a complex problem into smaller, moremanageable parts?A.Modularization（正确答案）B.OptimizationC.EncapsulationD.Polymorphism5.In computer security, what is the term for unauthorized access to or modification of data?A.EncryptionB.DecryptionC.Hacking（正确答案）D.Firewall6.Which of the following is a type of software that allows two or more computers tocommunicate and share resources?A.Operating systemB.Database management systemwork operating system（正确答案）D.Word processing software7.What is the term used to describe the process of identifying and correcting errors in computerprograms?A.Debugging（正确答案）B.TestingC.Codingpilation8.In computer graphics, what is the term for the number of distinct pixels that can be displayedon a screen?A.Resolution（正确答案）B.Color depthC.Refresh rateD.Aspect ratio。

2012级计算机专业英语试题 A

四川工业管理职业学院2013～2014学年度下期2012级计算机专业期末考试《专业英语(二)---计算机专业英语》试题A 卷座位号_____（满分100分，120分钟完卷）Ⅰ.In this part, you are required to choose the most appropriate answers from the four choices marked A, B, C, D. Then you should write the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet. (1*20=20)1. Which protocol does Internet mainly use? _______ A. the OSI reference model B. TCP/IP C. File Transfer Protocol D. HTTP2. When you select domain name for your website, what is the important idea? _______A. Not be used by anyone elseB. Best reflects your business or productsC. Not too longD. Both of above 3. Which of the following is not the search engine?_______A. GoogleB. BaiduC. NetscapeD. Dreamweaver4. Each computer or shared device found on the network is known as a ______.A. serverB. workstationC. network nodeD. bridge5. A _______ is a special computer on a network that provides & controls service (resources) for other computer on the network to use. A. server B. workstationC. network nodeD. bridge6. Every network has a shape which is normally referred to as its _______.A. busB. topologyC. nodesD. tree7. In a _______, each device has its own cable run connecting the device to a common hub or concentrator.A. BusB. MeshC. StarD. Tree8. One of the disadvantages of the type f cable that we primarily use, CAT 5 UTP, is _______.A. the cost of this kind of mediumB. difficult installationC. cable lengthD. it ’s too complicated9. The purpose of a router is to examine incoming packets, choose the best path for them through the network, and _______.A. then let them wait there for some timeB. then change the information coming from the application layerC. then switch them to the proper outgoing portsD. then put them to another router10. _______ is the best transfer media at present.A. Optical fiberB. Coaxial cableC. Twisted pairD. Radio11. In fact, multimedia is just two media: _______ and _______.A. sound, videoB. pictures, videoC. animations, textD. sound, pictures 12. Video applications deal with so called _______ in order to define images. A. RGB B. color space C. YUV D. Pixel 13. The simplest representation of digital video is a _____.A. rectangularB. pixelC. sequence of frameD. grid14. Viruses all have two phases to their execution, the _____ and the _____.(多选)A. infection phaseB. delete phaseC. attack phaseD. create phase 15. Many viruses go resident in the memory like a _____.A. exe fileB. com fileC. tsr programD. data file16. Even if a virus simply reproduce and have no cause for an attack phase, it will still _____ without your permission.A. hide its own codeB. delete filesC. steal storage and CPU cycleD. play music17. _______ standards are the main algorithms used to compress video and have been international standards since 1993.A. MPEGB. JPEGC. MIDID. JPEG and MPEG18. NICs are considered Layer 2 devices because each individual NIC throughout the world carries a unique code, called _______.A. binary implusesB. serial formatC. code of network interface cardD. Media Access Control Address 19. In a bus network, _______ is often used as the common cable. A. UTPB. Coaxial cableC. Twisted pairD. STP20. The most powerful tool in providing computer security is _______.A. transforming dataB. restricting accessC. codingD. backing up dataⅡ.Translate the following terms or phrases into Chinese or English. You should write theanswers on your Answer Sheet. (1*20=20)专业____________ 班级______________ 姓名______________ 学号______________Ⅲ. Readingcomprehension. You should write the answers on your Answer Sheet .(2*15=30)Passage 1Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become “computer -literate.” But not all experts agree that this is a good idea.One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computer town UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David doesn ’t see it that way. He says that Computer town UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to people and make them “people -literate?David Tebbutt thinks Computer towns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two. The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computer towns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have. They are not told what to do. They find out. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to answer all questions people ask. People don’t have to learn computer terms, but the experts have to explain in plain language. The computers are becoming “people -literate”?1. Which of the following is David Te bbutt’s idea on the relationship between people and computers? A. Computer learning should be made easier. B. There should be more computer clubs for experts. C. People should work harder to master computer use.D. Computers should be made cheaper so that people can afford them. 2. We can infer from the text that “computer -liberate” means ________. A. being able to afford a computer B. being able to write computer programsC. working with the computer and finding out its valueD. understanding the computer and knowing how to use it3. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computer towns ________. A. help to set up more computer clubs B. bring people to learn to use computers C. bring more experts to work together D. help to sell computers to the public4. David Tebbutt started Computer town UK with the purpose of _______. A. making better use of computer experts B. improving computer programsC. increasing computer salesD. popularizing computersPassage 2One great benefit of the Web is that it allows us to move information online that now resides in paper form. Several states in America are using the Web in a profound way. You can apply for various permits or submit applications for business licenses. Some states are putting up listings of jobs —not just state government jobs, but all the jobs available in the state. I believe, over time, that all the information that governments print, and all those paper forms they now have, will be moved on to the Internet.Electronic commerce notches up month-by-month too. It is difficult to measure, because a lot of electronic commerce involves existing buyers and sellers who are simply moving paper based transactions to the Web. That is not new business. Microsoft, for example, purchases millions of dollars of PCs online instead of by paper. However, that is not a fundamental change; it has just improved the efficiency of an existing process. The biggest impact has occurred where electronic commerce matches buyers and sellers who would not previously have found each other. When you go to a book site and find an obscure book that you never would have found in a physical bookstore, that is a new type of commerce.Today, about half of all PCs are still not connected to the Web. Getting communications costs down and making all the software simpler will bring in those people. And that, in turn, will move us closer to the critical mass that will make the Web lifestyle everyone's lifestyle. One element that people underestimate is the degree to which the hardware and software will improve. Just take one aspect: screen technology. I do my e-mail on a 20-inch liquidcrystal display (LCD) monitor. It is not available at a reasonable price yet, but in two years it will be. In ten years, a 20-inch LCD with much higher resolution will be commonplace. The boundary between a television set and a PC will be blurred because even the set-top box that you connect up to your cable or satellite will have a processor more powerful than what we have today in the most expensive PC. This will, in effect, make your television a computer. Interaction with the Web also will improve, making it much easier for people to be involved. Today the keywords we use to search the Web often return to too many articles to sort through, many of them out of context. If you want to learn about the fastest computer chip available, you might end up getting responses instead about potatochips being delivered in fast trucks. In the future, we shall be either speaking or typing sentences into the computer. If you ask about the speed of chips, the result will be about computers, not potatoes. Speech recognition also means that you will be able to call in on a phone and ask if you have any new messages, or check on a flight, or check on the weather.To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic. We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. It will not be too long before the Web becomes as much a way of life as the car.5. According to the writer, all the information that governments print now, over time will be showed _______. A. by paper B. by letter C. on the internet D. by announcement6. Electronic commerce becomes a new type of commerce when______. A. paper based transactions are moved on to the WebB. the efficiency of the existing process is improved by InternetC. new buyers and sellers find each other on the InternetD. a book site offers the books several bookstores have altogether 7. The use of computer will be as common as the use of cars when_______. A. governments begin to move administration on-line B. electronic commerce causes a fundamental change C. computer and communication become simpler and cheaper D. the boundary between the computer and the TV disappears 8. What is the current problem with the Web according to the passage? A. Too much information. B. Lack of response. C. Ineffective interaction. D. Slowness of speed. 9. The example of potato chips is used to illustrate_____. A. the defect of computers at the present stage of development B. the similarity between a computer chip and a potato chip C. he richness of information available on the web D. the irrelevant responses the web sometimes offers 10. The passage is mainly trying to show that______. A. the web is becoming a way of conveying informationB. the web will bring about a new way of lifeC. electronic commerce develops with the internetD. interaction with the Web will become easierPassage 3Your computer has been playing music for years, one CD at a time. Now hundreds of songs can be stored in your PC if they're in the MP3 format.What is it? MP3 compressed music into small computer files. You may download MP3 music several ways: Music can be downloaded from websites that have turned wide music libraries into MP3. Once MP3 music is on your PC's hard drive, you can play it through your computer's speakers, "burn" it onto blank CDs or swap MP3 files with friends using e-mail.How much? Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free. Compact portable MP3 players start at around $ 40 and can hold hundreds of songs. A blank CD on which you can record music costs about a dollar.Advantages: MP3 turns your home PC into a jukebox. Small MP3 players are the size of a deck of card, making it easy to take hundreds of songs with you.Disadvantages: You may find that some websites only allow you to listen but you can't download music. Others let you download music but can't be copied to MP3 players. And a growing number of new CDs make it impossible to copy songs to a computer.11. How can you get MP3 music? A. By turning your home PC into a jukebox B. By taking your own music or songs with you. C. By copying songs to a PC through the speakers.D. By downloading from websites, which have turned music libraries into MP3. 12. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word "burn"? A. Copy. B. Play. C. Store. D. Change. 13. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Software needed to play and turn MP3 music is often free.B. MP3 music can be "burned" onto blank CDs or be swapped with friends by mail.C. MP3 music can be taken along while traveling.D. A growing number of new CDs make it possible to copy songs to a computer. 14. How much will you pay for a compact portable MP3 player?A. Free.B. At least 10 dollars.C. About forty dollars.D. About a dollar. 15. How many disadvantages of MP3 can we see from the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4D.5专业____________ 班级______________ 姓名______________ 学号______________on your Answer Sheet. (30 points)Source text 1"The Web" is now so popular it has permeated our everyday life, changing how we stay in touch, s hare information, complete chores, and even earn an income. A whole new industry has sprung up dedic ated to providing new ways to improve productivity, in the process changing how we communicate and allowing us to fit ever more into our ever busier lives.Source text 2As the areas of television, telecommunication, and information technology fuse, new services are being established and new application areas are arising. Many of these new services arecomputer-based and the computer is used as a "general purpose" device for the processing and presentation of multimedia information. Furthermore, computer networks together with traditional delivery channels are used for the delivery of these new services. On the other side, TV-sets will also be used for the presentation of multimedia information. The ongoing research and current activities in the area of "Interactive TV" are an example of this development.Source text 3许多病毒做一些令人十分不愉快的事，如删除文件，或任意改变盘上的数据，或仅仅使电脑的运行速度变慢；另外一些病毒做一些危害较小的事，如播放音乐、自动创建信息等。

计算机专业英语A卷

2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试试卷(A卷)年级 2017级专业计算机应用层次大专科目计算机英语I.Choose the correct answers.(30%)( )1. The is designed to make copies of itself.A. CodeB. horseC. macroD. worm( )2. A trigger event, such as a specific date, can viruses.A. unleashB. copyC. deleteD. find( )3.The refers to any program or set of program instructions designed to surreptitiously enter a computer and disrupt its normal operations.A. malwareB. codeC. softwareD. worm( )4.To define your computer against viruses, you should understand what they are, how they work, and how to use software.A. no virusB. systemC. antivirusD. application( )5.__________ gains unauthorized access to a computer for malicious purpose.A. hackerB. crackerC. programmerD. thief( )6. are the most widely used type of computer.A. SupercomputerB. Mainframe computersC. MinicomputersD. Microcomputers( )7. A computer is another name for a notebook computer.A. midrangeB. handheldC. laptopD. DVD( )8. device is also known as primary storage device or “memory”.A. External storageB. Internal storageC. USB deviceD. Hard disk( )9. is not an output device.A. DisplayB. PrinterC. LoudspeakerD. Fax machine ( )10. is not an input device.A. MouseB. KeyboardC. PrinterD. Scanner( )11. If you were to think of a computer as a living being, then the hardware would beA. the eyesB. the faceC. the brain D . the body ( )12. is not a system software.A. Window XPB. LinuxC. WordD. PowerPoint ( )13. is not an application software.A. ExcelB. UnixC. WordD. PowerPoint ( )14. rose to dominate the home computer operating system market with MS-DOS in the Mid-1980s, followed by the Microsoft Window line of operating systems.A. IntelB. DellC. Apple ComputerD. Microsoft ( )15. In _______ ,each node has at most two children.A. tressB. sub treesC. binary treesD. listII.Fill in the blanks.(10%)1. is the short form of “ modulator-demodulator”2. Network ____________ architechiture describes how the network is arranged and how the resources are coordinated and shared.3. The four principle network topologies are : _________ __________ and .4. Interconnection reference model (OSI) was created by the .5. Network differ in ________ size. Two important types are and .III.Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettered item.(10%)( )1. byte a. 解释程序( )2.program b. 程序员( )3.bit c. 编译器( )4. process d. 位( )5. compiler e.字节( )6. interpreter f. 命令( )7. programmer g. 可视的( )8. command h.界面( )9. visual i. 程序( )10. interface j. 处理IV.Translate the following phrases into Chinese.(20%)1. OA2. RDBMS3. PSTN4. ISDN5. DSS6. GDSS7. OCR 8. WPS 9. GPU 10. MPCV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(30%)1. To access information from a database, you need a database management system. Increasingly, the term database is used as shorthand for database management system.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. MySOL is a very open source rational database system, and it is widely used in the open source community and by beginners or professionals worldwide .________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Almost every database software comes with an open database connectivity driver that allows the database to integrate with other database.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.A DBMS consist of software that operates databases, providing storage, access, security, backup and other facilities.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.This helps to allow multiple and concurrent access to the database by multiple users, prevents the manipulation of one record by two users at the same time, and prevent the creation of duplicate records.________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. computer software tells the hardware what to do and how to process data into the form you want. ________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________2018-2019学年第二学期期末考试答题卡（A 卷）年级 2017级专业计算机应用层次大专科目计算机英语I. Choose the correct answers.(30%)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.II. Fill in the blanks.(10%)1. 2 3. . . . 4. 5. . .III. Match each numbered item with the most closely related lettereditem.(10%)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.IV . Translate the following phrases into Chinese.(20%)1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.V . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(30%)1.2.3.4.5.6.。

计算机专业英语期末考试试卷

计算机专业英语期末考试试卷————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：21 / 9计算机专业英语 A 试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇).（每题1分，共20分）（一）.Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组汉语意思)1. ISP ：.互操作系统协议2. HTTP ：超文本传输协议3. DVD ：.数字视频光盘查询语言4.WWW ：万维网5. .CPU6.BIOS ：.基本输入/输出系统7. DMA ：直接存储器存取8. SQL ：结构化9. API ：传输控制协议 10 DBMS ：.数据库管理系统（二）.Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column..(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

)1. output ba. 视频 2. project window eb. 输出. 3. high-level language cc. 高级语言题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 总分分数得分评卷人2 / 94. multimedia h d. 应用软件5. black-box testing g e. 工程窗口6. WWW i f. 系统软件7. field j g. 黑盒测试8. application software d h. 多媒体9. vidio ai. 万维网 10. system software fj.字段Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解) （50分）（一）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A and B.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（每题2分，共10分）Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that or be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.1. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.（ T ）得分评卷人(2. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.（F）3.The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.（T）4.You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.（T ）5.Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.（T）（二）choose the best answer according to the passage B and C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。

《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷A卷及答案

适用专业：1、What is the name of the first electronic numerical computer? （）A. Altair 8800B. ENIACC. ENV ACD. All wrong2、Which does not use the stored-program technique? （）A. Altair 8800B. ENV ACC. ENIACD. All wrong3、What does RAM stand for? （）A. A power supplyB. Random Access MemoryC. Read-only MemoryD. All wrong4、The main component of ENIAC is （）A.TransitorB. Vacuum cubeC. LSID. All wrong5、Who contributed the stored-program technique first? （）A. Bill GatesB. John P.EckertC. Von NeumannD. All wrong6、Which is not one of the four parts that comprise a processor? （）A. ClockB. MemoryC. RegisterD. ALU7、A computer system contains input device, output device, CPU and _________. （）A. ROMB. RAMC. MemoryD. Register8、The processor consists of ____________. （）A. clock, ALU, register and operation codeB. ALU, instruction control, clock and registerC. CPU, memory, register and clockD. instruction control, clock, operation code and operand9、Which is the heart and soul of a computer, and it can manipulate data and control all the rest part of the computer? （）A. MemoryB. Input deviceC. RegisterD. CPU10、Which of the following tells CPU where to find the data to be manipulated? （）A. ClockB. Instruction control unitC. Operation codeD. Operand11、When we buy a computer, we usually consider the ________ first, that means a clock’s frequency. （）A. Main frequencyB. boardC. displayD. keyboard12、________ holds control information, key data and some intermediate results. （）A. RegisterB. Instruction control unitC. ALUD. Storage13、When electric current does not pass through transistors on the microchip, the switch is ________ and it represents a ____________. （）A. Off, 1B. Off, 0C. On, 1D. On, 014、An OA consists of one or more ________ that manage the operations of a computer. （）A. InterfacesB. ProgramsC. Kernel techniquesD. Account number15、In order to complete specific file and program management tasks, Windows XP uses a ________ that icons can easily be seen on the screen. （）A. Plug and PlayB. Media PlayerC. GUID. IE16、Which is the enhanced network property of Windows XP? （）A. Remote desktopB. Multi-user operationC. IE 6.0D. A and C17、Early on, program worked with the most primitive ______________. （）A. Natural languageB. High-level languageC. Assembly languageD. Machine language18、The first assembly languages emerged in the late ______________. （）A. 1940sB. 1950sC. 1960sD. 1970s19、The __________ is language that was represented by long strings of ones-zeroes. （）A. High-level languageB. Assembly languageC. Machine languageD. Low-level language20、__________ can be assigned different values within the program. （）A. ExpressionsB. ParametersC. VariablesD. Pointers21、Which is a piece of a statement that describes a series of computations to be performed on some of program’s variables? （）A. An expressionB. A functionC. A variableD. A pointer22、A protocol is a set of ______________. （）A. DriversB. ServersC. RegulationsD. hardwares23、Which of the following statements are not the steps of website design? （）A. Determine consumersB. Webpage designC. Surf the WWWD. Publish the website24、When you edit your webpage, your steps do not include ____________. （）A. Create user-friendly navigationB. Page layoutC. Publish your websiteD. Using graphic25、____________ is not search engine? （）A. GoogleB. baiduC. NetscapeD. taobao二、连线题（25小题，每题1分，共25分）注：从右侧表中选择最合适的选项，将对应的标号填入左表中。

《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷(A卷)及答案

《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷（A 卷）适用专业：translate them into Chinese.（15points ） 1、 HTTP2、 DNS3、 RAM4、 CPU5、 HTMLⅡ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.（30points ）( )1.What is the name of the first electronic numerical computer?A.ENIACB.ENCACC.AltairD.Eckert( )2.What is the main component of the “second-generation” computer?A.VLSIB.LSIC.transistorD.vacuum tube( )3.What is not one of the four parts that compose of a processor?A.colckB.menoryC.registerD.ALU( )4. is the most popular bus to be used on a motherboard.A.PCI busB.ABC.CBD.DB( )5.There are several types of output devices such as .A.keyboardB.mouseC.display screenD.digital camera( )6.Which of the following tells the CPU what to do?A.ALUB.operandC.instrucionD.operation code( )7. is the control and data processing center of the whole computer system.A.MemoryB.CPUC.MotherboardD.Bus( )8.When the computer is turned off, any information in will be lost.A.RAMB.ROMC.storageD.memory( )9.There are several kinds of application software, such as .A.WindowsB.UnixC.DreamweaverD.Linux( )10.Which service is not provided by Internet?A.E-MailB.WWWC.ASPD.FTP( )11.Which of the following statements are not the steps of website design?A.Surf WWW.B.Determine consumers.C.Webpage design.D.Publish Website.( )12. is the best transfer media at present.A.Coaxial cableB.Optical fiberC.Twisted pairD.Radio( )13.Every network has a “shape”which is mormally referred to as its .A.topologyB.busC.starD.tree( )14.Each computer or shared device found on the network is known asa .A.serverwork nodeC.workstationD.bridge( )15. have limited access to the resources found on the network.A.ClientsB.AdministratorsC.NodesD.ServersⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （25points）1、transistor ( ) A.宽带2、palmtop ( ) B.结构3、workstation ( ) C.分区4、hardware ( ) D.补丁5、processor ( ) E.指令6、scanner ( ) F.硬件7、circuit ( ) G.工作站8、instruction ( ) H.处理器9、memory ( ) I.终端10、register ( ) J.存储器11、patch ( ) K.掌上型电脑12、navigation ( ) L.扫描仪13、configure ( ) M.远程登录14、broadband ( ) N.电路15、desktop ( ) O.晶体管16、telnet ( ) P.寄存器17、terminal ( ) Q.配置18、wizard ( ) R.面板19、architecture ( ) S.桌面20、port ( ) T.导航21、panel ( ) U.向导22、version ( ) V.监视器23、partition ( ) W.启动24、boot ( ) X.版本25、monitor ( ) Y.端口Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （30points）1.For a secretary, using the system for word processing and casual queries, the keyboard and screen are much more important than anything in the system unit. Performance may be less significant than comfortable.2.On the other hand,you do not need any complex measuring instrument or technical training to figure out how loud a system is if you can get it alone in a room.3.The operating system was fully redesigned for safely sharing data with the othercomputers, and very stringent internal safe mechanisms were built in, including the newly added safely manager which can store different log-in records and ciphers.4.FTP is a method of transferring files from one computer to another over the Internet, even if each computer has a different operating system or storage format. FTP is designed to download files or upload files.5.The executable instructions making up a program were embodied in the separate "units" of ENIAC, which were plugged together to form a "route" for the flow of information.6.Windows XP itself provides the internal internet firewall. Enable it, and it will be OK. The process is rather easy. Go to Control panel, enter ”Network Connections”. Now right-click on your current connection, and select Properties. In the advanced tab, enable the Internet Connection Firewall.《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷答案（A）Ⅰ.Write the full names of the following words and translate them into Chinese.（5*3’ =15’）1.HTTP：Hyper Text Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议2.DNS：Domain Name Server 域名服务器3.RAM：Random Access Memory 随机存储器4.CPU：Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元5.HTML：Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences. （15*2’ =30’）ACBAC DBACC ABABAⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （25*1’ =25’）O K G F H L N E J P D T Q A S M I U B Y R X C W VⅣ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （6*5’ =30’）1、对于一名使用字处理和偶尔查询系统的秘书而言，键盘和显示器比系统单元中的任何其他部件都重要。

计算机专业英语试题及答案

计算机专业英语试题及答案1. 选择题1. Which of the following is not a programming language?a) Javab) HTMLc) Pythond) CSS答案: b) HTML2. Which protocol is used for sending and receiving email?a) HTTPSb) FTPc) SMTPd) DNS答案: c) SMTP3. What does the acronym CPU stand for?a) Central Processing Unitb) Computer Processing Unitc) Control Processing Unitd) Central Power Unit答案: a) Central Processing Unit4. Which programming language is commonly used for web development?a) C++b) Javac) JavaScriptd) Swift答案: c) JavaScript5. What does HTML stand for?a) Hyperlinks and Text Markup Languageb) Hyper Text Markup Languagec) Home Tool Markup Languaged) Hyper Text Modeling Language答案: b) Hyper Text Markup Language2. 填空题1. The process of converting high-level programming code into machine code is called ___________.答案: compilation2. HTTP stands for ___________ Transfer Protocol.答案: Hyper Text3. The process of testing software by executing it is called ___________.答案: debugging4. Java is an object-_____________ programming language.答案: oriented5. DNS stands for Domain Name ___________.答案: System3. 简答题1. What is the difference between TCP and UDP?答案: TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a connection-oriented protocol, which means it establishes a connection between the sender and receiver before transferring data. It ensures that all packets are received in the correct order and provides error checking. UDP (User Datagram Protocol), on the other hand, is a connectionless protocol that does not establish a direct connection before transmitting data. It does not guarantee packet delivery or order but is faster and more efficient for time-sensitive applications.2. What is the purpose of an operating system?答案: An operating system (OS) is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services forcomputer programs. Its primary purpose is to enable the user to interact with the computer and provide a platform for running applications. It manages memory, file systems, input/output devices, and multitasking. The OS also handles system security and resource allocation to ensure optimal performance.4. 解答题请参考下文并给出自己的解答。

10计网大专专业英语试卷A.doc

10计网大专专业英语试卷A.doc2012—2013学年度第一学期《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷（A）题号—?二三四H./\总分得分—. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations (写出下列缩写词的全称)(15%) ROM ______________________________________________ CPU ________________________________________________ BIOS _______________________________________________ IT ____________________________________________________ WWW ______________________________________________ HTML ______________________________________________ RAM _________________________________________________ MB _________________________________________________ JPEG _________________________________________________ MHz __________________________________________________ in meaning in the right column（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配）（10% ）1.memory uni/doc/479103223.html,tement3.?miconducto r nrmory4.daa dtfinition hnguage5.key-frame6.rmchine hnguage7.nn ime oror8.address d)ility/doc/479103223.html,st- in/first-out10.refresh cycle1.( )2.( )3.( ) 8.( )4.( ) 9.( )5.( ) 10.( )三、Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)(10% )1、辅助存储器（）2、函数调用（）3、多用户系统（）4、总线带宽（）5、高级语言（）四、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (A\下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)(30 %)1.The basic units of a computer system are as follows: ________A. GPU, memory aid diskB. CPU, nput aid ouput uniC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU2.Today, _________ can give you a music synthesizer, a fax machine, a CD-ROMdrive, (tt.A. nput devicesB. expansion cardsC? ouput device D. pystick3.The control unit fetches ________ from memory and decodes them.A. d￡aB. nformation二. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similara.半导体存储器b.关键帧c.存储单元d.数据定义语言e.运行时错误f.机器语言g.语句h.寻址能力i.刷新周期j.后进先出6.（）7.（）C? rsults D. nstructions4.When pover B emoved, nformation n he semiconductor memory s ___________ .A. reliableB. bstC? manipulated D. emain5.Bease fnd he iem that E not bdong b he DBA ____________ .( ________________________________________________ )A. storage structure and access method definitionB. schema definitionC? ntegrity constrain jpecification D. EDL6.________ i s designed to manage large bodies of information.A. a fle 岁stemB. a tansactionC? a diabase jystem D. adatabase hnguage7.A characteristic of cperating jystem k _________ .A. esource managementB. memory managementC? oror rcovery D. dl he i)ove& Assembly-language instructions are a series of ________ .A. Os aid IsB. abstract codesC? machine (odes D. w)rds9?_____ program also has potential benefits in parallel processing.A. MichineB. AssemblyC?Object-oriented D. Rocess-oriented10.An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less ________ .A. computerB. networkC?cable D? nformation11.An ISP supplies a _________ t hat you can dial from your computer to log on the internet srve匚A. pubic k号B. pivate k号C. jervice nunberD. hdp fie12.To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to ___________ ，and then click Internet Explorer.A. RogramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. G)ntrol Rmel13.Electronic bulletin boards are ________ communication platforms.A. one-to?manyB. ow-to-oneC. many-to-manyD. dl d)ove14.Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? ______A.*. TIFB. *? DOCC. *? BMPD. *? GIFC.it can rotate a three-dimensional model.D.it can do all above at the same time.15.By adding ________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and nuch rmre fin for he ujer.A. rrultimediaB. extD. pictureC? rrusic五、To identify the following to be True or False according to computer ?knowledge(根据计算机知识判别是非题)(10%)；I1.A computer can replace people to do all kinds of work?()i2.The memory addresses are expressed as binary numbers. ( ) ；3.Keyboard, mouse and monitor are all input devices. ( ) ?i4.AC program must begin with a function called main. ( ) Ia5.Both the stack and the queue have the same behaviors. ( ) ；6.Without an operating system ,we could not execute a user program. ( ) ?I7.We can think the scanner as lexical analyzer. ( ) !8.A data definition language can be used to define a database schema?()[■9.Multimedia is not a simultaneous use of data from different sources. ( ) ?10? Images acquired by satellites are not useful in tracking of earth resources. ( ) !六.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%) ?iI (一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,；and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语，以其适；当的形式填空)(10%) !I I high-level hnguage assembly hnguage written ?machine hnguage notation !■iI A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and ?computers, is a _________________ for describing computation in readable fonn. There \ are 3 levels of programming languages, they are __________________ , which can be run - directly by computer; ___________________ and _____________ . There are different! high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of; construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be __________________________ . \ Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language ; is best suited for the job. ?■I Passage A ?The central processing unit (CUP) is the heart of the computer systems- Among other ；things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other ; computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for ；directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As ! one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often j become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have increasedtremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in micro-Computers that aresmall enough to fit on your desk and your lap.The CPU comprise the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of thecomputer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signalsbetween main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the controlsignals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—thatis, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparison. These comparisons, which are basically "less than，："greater than”，and “equal to，：can be combined into several common expressions, such as ''greater than or equal to'9. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next.(二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(15%) 1.With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often becomebigger and bgger. ( )2.The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as thecontrol signal between the CPU and input/output devices are controlled by thecontrol unit of he CPU. ( )3.The CPU comprises he control uni aid nrmory. ( )4.The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical functions.( )5.The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( )泰州机电高职校2012-2013学年度第一学期期末考核试卷参考答案及评分标准（A 卷）考核课程：计算机英语 __________ 考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点一. Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称) (15%)(本题共15分，每小题1.5分)ROM: Read Only Memory CPU: Central Processing Unit BIOS: Basic Input/Output Unit IT: Information Technology WWW: World Wide Web HTML: Hypertext Markup Language RAM: Random Access MemoryJPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group MB: matebyte MHz: Megahertz二. Match the following words and expressions in the leftcolumn with those similar in meaning in the right columnf 将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)(10%)(木题共10分，每小题1分)四? For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose themost appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)(30%)(本题共30分，每小题2分)1. C2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. A &B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15.A五? T o identify the following to be True or False according to computer knowledge(根据计算机知识判别是非题)(10%) (本题共10分，每小题1分)1. ( F )2. (T)3. ( F )4. ( T )5. (T )6. (T )7. (T )8. (T )9. ( F )10. ( F)7\. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(25%)(一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语，以其适当的形式填空)(10%) (本题共10分，每空2分)notation machine hnguage assembly hnguage high-level language written (3空和4空答案可互换) (二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)according to the passage A (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(15%) (木题共15分，每小题3分) l.(F) 2. (T) 3. (F) 4. (F) 5. (T)三. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)(10% ) (木题共10分，每小题2分) 1 .auxiliary memory 2. function call3. multi-user system4. bus bandwidth5. high-level language1. ( c )2. ( g )3. ( a )4. ( d )5. ( b )6. ( f )7. ( e ) & ( h ) 9. ( ■ J ) 10. ( ■ 1)。

计算机专业英语试题及答案(A卷)

湖北职业技术学院2008-2009学年度第一学期期末考核试卷考核课程：《计算机专业英语》考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：信息技术学院年级： 2007 级试卷： A姓名：班级：学号：Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）1. 软件工程 ( )2. 算术逻辑运算 ( )3. 机器码 ( )4. 帮助菜单 ( )5. 图形技术 ( )6. 中间件 ()7. 电子商务 ( )8. 办公自动化 ( )9. 计算机病毒( )10. 可执行文件( )column with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）1. memory unit a. 半导体存储器2. intelligence b. 机制3. semiconductor memory c. 存储单元4. data definition language d. 数据定义语言5. mechanism e. 通信6. machine language f. 机器语言7. communication g. 智能8. element distance h. 桌面操作系统9. desktop operating system i. 输入/输出设备10.input/output device j.像素距离1. （） 6. （）2. （） 7. （）3. （） 8. （）4. （） 9. （）5. （） 10.（）Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) （10%）1. 只读存储器 _________ 6. 超文本标记语言_________2. 中央处理器_________ 7. 计算机辅助设计_________3. 基本输入输出系统_________ 8. 万维网联盟_________4. 信息技术_________ 9. 图形用户界面_________5. 万维网_________ 10. 兆赫_________Ⅳ. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（15%）1. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _________A. CPU, memory and diskB. CPU, input and output unitC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU2. A mouse is a small device that a computer user pushes across a desk surface inorder to point to a place on a _________ and to select one or more action to take from that position.A. desktopB. displayC. consoleD. platform3. The control unit fetches _________ from memory and decodes them.A. dataB. informationC. resultsD. instructions4. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is________.A. reliableB. lostC. manipulatedD. remain5. Please find the item that is not belong to the DBA _________.A. storage structure and access method definitionB. schema definitionC. integrity constrain specificationD. DDL6. Each_________ is a unit of both atomicity and consistency.A. transactionB. databaseC. storage structureD. schema details7. A characteristic of operating system is _________.A. resource managementB. memory managementC. error recoveryD. all the above8. Assembly-language instructions are a series of _________.A. 0s and 1sB. abstract codesC. machine codesD. words9. Software engineering is some certain _______.A. programsB. methodsC. productsD. managements10. An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less _________ .A. computerB. networkC. cableD. information11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.A. public keyB. private keyC. service numberD. help file12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.A. ProgramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. Control Panel13. E-commerce do business through _________.A. face-to-face meetingB. computerC. wire-photoD. Internet and EDI14. Every transaction in electronic commerce includes information flow, commercial flow, _______ and material flow.A. data flowB. currency flowC. merchandise flowD.15. The _________ hidden in the infected system does not break out immediately; instead, it needs certain time or some condition before it breaks out.A. fileB. dataC. softwareD. virus(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(5%)high-level language assembly language writtenmachine language notationA programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a __________________ for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are __________________, which can be run directly by computer; __________________and______________. There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be__________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job.Passage AThe hardware of a digital computer system is divided into four functional sections. The block diagram of Fig.2-4 shows the four basic units of simplified computer: the input unit, central processing unit, memory unit, and output unit.Each section has a special function in terms of overall computer operation.Fig.2-4 A Digital ComputerThe central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer system. It is responsible for performing all arithmetic operations and logic decisions initiated by the program. In addition to arithmetic and logic functions, the CPU controls overall system operation. There are two main sections found in the CPU of a typical personal computer system: the arithmetic-logic section and the control section. But these two sections are not unique to personal computer. They are found in CPUs of all sizes.Every processor comes with a unique set of operations such as ADD, STORE, or LOAD that represent the processor’s instruction set. Computer designers are fond of calling their computer machines, so the instruction set is sometimes referred to as machine instruction and the binary language in which they are written is called machine language.The memory unit of the computer is used to store information such as numbers, names, and addresses. By “store”, we mean that memory has the ability to hold this information for processing or for outputting for later time. The programs that define how the computer is to process data also reside in memory.In computer system, memory is divided into two different sections, known as main storage and auxiliary storage. They are also sometimes called internal memory and external memory respectively. External memory is used for long term storage of information that is not in use. For instance, it holds programs, files of data, and files of information. In most computers, this part of memory employs storage on magnetic media such as magnetic tapes, magnetic disks, and magnetic drums. This is because they have the ability to store large amount of data. Internal memory is a smaller segment of memory used to temporary storage of programs, data, and information. For instance, when a program is to be executed, its instructions are first brought from external memory into internal memory together with the files of data and information that it will affect. After this, the program isexecuted and its files updated while they are held in internal memory. When the processing defined by the program is completed, the updated files are returned to external memory. Here the program and files are retained for use at later time. (二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) (10%)1. The four basic units of simplified computer: the input unit, central processing unit, memory unit, and output unit. ( )2. The CPU is responsible for performing some arithmetic operations and logic decisions. ( )3. “ADD AX, BX” is an instruction of machine language. ( )4. Main storage and auxiliary storage are sometimes called internal memory and external memory respectively. ( )5. The binary language which they are written in machine instruction is called machine language. ( )Passage BIn order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer. If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise. So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process:· Write a program.· Compile the program.· Run the program.· Debug the program.· Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.(三) Choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to_________.A. calculateB. programC. addD. subtract2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of _________ for a computer to follow.A. stepsB. processC. linesD. graphics3. The term coder is used to describe _________.A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. person4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a _________to do it.A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. mouse5. Which of the following is not the stage of programming? _________.A. Write a program.B. Debug the program.C. Print the program.D. Compile the program.Passage CA computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ranging from the annoying to the disastrous.Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According to Business Week, the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number. As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Let's first examine some common virus types:Basic Virus a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.Trojan Horses - This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering asystem but can be effectively used to open 'back doors.' Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.Worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one computer to the next. During a worm attack, users' computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc.Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus, your best defense is a powerful antivirus program. In order to fight with such viruses, the software vendors should focus on making their products more robust. This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and security. In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection, code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs.(四) Choose the best answer according to the passage C(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)1．A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread _________of itself.A. programsB. virusC. copiesD. files 2．Worm spread itself except by_________. .A. networkB. E-mailC. programD. hardware 3．Antivirus program can scan and_________ virus.A. cleanB. produceC. replicateD. make 4．Trojan Horses_________ .A．quickly replicate itself and gradually attach to files, programs or the hard drive. B．infect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program.C．allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.D．avoid the virus to attack computer.5．According to Business Week, the_________ attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number .A. 86,404B. 76,404C. 56,354D. 34,876(一)T ranslate the following sentences into Chinese（将下列句子翻译成汉语）(12%)1. For developing a software product, the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis & Specification, Design, Coding, Testing, and Maintenance.2. Functional testing tests whether the output is the expected result with the valid input.3. EDI refers to the electronic exchange of business information between two companies using a specific and structured format over private networks.4．Some applications, such as Word, allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application.(二)T ranslate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语）(8%）Input Devices. Computer systems use many devices for input purpose. SomeInput Devices allow direct human/machine communication, while some first require data to be recorded on an input medium such as magnetic material. Devices that read data magnetically recorded on specially coated plastic tapes or flexible or floppy plastic disks are popular. The keyboard of a workstation connected directly to or online to a computer is an example of a direct input device. Additional direct input devices include the mouse, input pen, touch screen, and microphone. Regardless of the type of device used, all are components for interpretation and communication between people and computer systems.命题教师游彦教研室主任签字【第页共页】湖北职业技术学院2008-2009学年度第一学期期末考核试卷参考答案及评分标准考核课程：计算机英语考试类型：理论考试方式：闭卷笔试学生所在院系：信息技术学院年级：2007 试卷：A执笔人：要求：明确标注每小题或每步骤得分点Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases into English(将下列短语翻译成英语)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. software engineering2. Arithmetic Logical operations3. machine code4. Help menu5. graphics technology6. middleware7. E-commerce8. office automation9. computer virus10. executable fileⅡ. Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配)（10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. （ c ） 6. （ f ）2. （ g ） 7. （ e ）3. （ a ） 8. （ j ）4. （ d ） 9. （ h ）5. （ b ） 10.（ i ）Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写) （10%）( 本题共10分, 每小题1分)1. ROM 6. HTML2. CPU 7. CAD3. BIOS 8. W3C4. IT 9. GUI5. WWW 10. MHzⅣ. For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one (从下面给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答案)（15%）( 本题共15分, 每小题1分)1. C2. B3. D4. B5. D6. A7. A8. B9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13.D 14. B 15. DⅤ. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(35%)(一) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary (从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(5%)( 本题共5分, 每空1分)notation machine language assembly language high-level language written (3空和4空答案可互换)(二) Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误) (10%)( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)1. ( T )2. ( F )3. ( F )4. ( T )5. ( T )(三) Choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)1. B2. A3. D4. B5. C(四) Choose the best answer according to the passage C(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案)(10%)( 本题共10分, 每小题2分)1. C2. A3. A4. C5. BⅥ. Translation.翻译(20%)(一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese（将下列句子翻译成汉语）(12%)( 本题共12分, 每小题3分)1.开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维护。

计算机专业英语期末考试试卷（A卷）

计算机专业英语期末考试试卷（A卷）的汉decision support system6． relational database7． software crisis8． computer virus9． email attachment10．central processing unit ( CPU )(⼆)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

) (共10分，每题1分) 1．数据库管理系统2．传输控制协议3．多⽂档界⾯4．⾯向对象编程5．只读存储器6．数字视频光盘7．计算机辅助设计8．结构化查询语⾔9．通⽤串⾏总线10．企业之间的电⼦商务交易⽅式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in mea ning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

)(10分，每空1分)1. multimedia a. 字处理器2. software life cycle b. 交换机3. structured programming c. 多媒体4. functional testing d. 局域⽹项⽬5项⽬9 项⽬8 项⽬6项⽬7项⽬109.10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（⼀）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary.（从下⾯⽅框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

）(10分, 每空2分)Software Engineering, which means the application of engineering to software, is a method to develop, operate and________ software. That is, the development of software is on a systematic , _________, quantitive basis. Before starting the development of software, you have to systematica lly approach the problem. You have to understand the _________ (what the software is supposed to do), carry out the design, do the _________, carry out a rigorous testing and if the software is as p er the requirements, release the software to the customer. Subsequently, if the customer wants some changes--refinements or enhancements then the software has to be _________.Passage A The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, it s configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The C PU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the comput er system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to t he next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap.The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU).The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems act ivities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/l ogic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions — that is, it adds, sub tracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically “less than ”,“greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “great er than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which i nstruction should be executed next.（⼆）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上⽂的内容判断下列句⼦的正误）（10分,每题2分）1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( )2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the cont rol signal between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( )3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( )4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions ( )5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( )Passage BIn order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequenc e of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If yo u want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programmi ng. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a compu ter to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of p rograms for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the pro gram specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referr ed to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of ma chine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in impl ementing program specifications prepared by others.What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a qu ick overview of the process:项⽬5 项⽬9 项⽬8 项⽬6 项⽬7 项⽬10A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. person4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a to do it.A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. mouse5. Which of the following is not the stages of programming?A. Write a program.B. Debug the program.C. Print the program.D. Compile the program.Passage CA computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects, ran ging from the annoying to the disastrous.Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According to BusinessWeek, the 76,404 attacks r eported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number . As new antivirus to ols are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and cr eative ways to attack network systems. Let's first examine some common virus types:Basic Virus - a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network syste ms via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files, programs or the hard drive.Trojan Horses - This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering a system but can be effe ctively used to open 'back doors.' Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data.Worm - this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one com puter to the next. During a worm attack, users' computers get infected without even having to cAntivirus program can scan and virus.A．clean B．produce C．replicate D．make4．Trojan Horses .A．quickly replicate itself and gradually attache to files, programs or the hard drive. B．infect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program. C．allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data. D．avoid the virus to attack computer.5．According to BusinessWeek, the attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number .A． 86,404 B． 76,404 C．56,354 D．34,876Ⅲ.Translation.翻译(30分)(⼀) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句⼦翻译成汉语。

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