药学专业英语词汇
(整理)药学专业英语词汇
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight 克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration 快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion 累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date ofexpiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action 中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvant。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度parts per million concentration安全范围safety range安全试验法innocuity test method安全系统safety coefficient安慰剂placebo螯合剂chelating agent靶细胞target cell白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons百分浓度percentage concentration半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原haptene半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time包衣片coated tablet薄膜衣film-coating饱和溶液saturated solution贝克勒尔Becquerel被动免疫passive immunity被动转运passive transport崩解度disintegration崩解剂disintegrants必需氨基酸essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid变态反应allergy; allergic reaction表面活性surface activity表面张力surface tension丙种射线gamma rays补体complement补体系统complement system不良反应adverse reaction不完全抗原incomplete antigen搽剂liniments长期毒性实验long term toxicity test长效制剂prolonged action preparation肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣enteric coating处方prescription;recipe穿透促进剂penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations大分子macromolecule单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶cholinesterase当量equivalent weight当量定律equivalent law当量浓度normality当量溶液normal solution等张溶液isotonic solution低聚糖oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein滴定titration滴定曲线titration curve滴丸剂pill递质transmitter电解electrolyzation电解质electrolyte酊剂tincture定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations毒理学toxicology毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test对因治疗etiological treatment对映体antipode对症治疗symptomatic treatment多功能酶multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药multiple dose administration多糖polyose多肽polypeptide儿茶酚胺catecholamine二重感染superinfection发酵fermentation法定处方official formula芳族化合物aromatic compound放射毒理学radiotoxicology放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer分子病molecular disease分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology分子药理学molecular pharmacology辅基prosthetic group辅料excipients辅酶coenzyme副作用side effect附加剂additive干燥剂desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar感受器receptor高敏性hyperreactivity个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔dosing interval工业药剂学industrial pharmacy共价键covalent bond光量子light quantum广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤filtration过敏毒素anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物superoxide含量均匀度content uniformity核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸nucleotide合并用药drug combination合成药物synthetic drugs合剂mixture痕量元素trace element化学分析chemical analysis化学物理学chemical physics化学消毒法chemical disinfection化学药物治疗chemotherapy环境药理学environmental pharmacology基本药物essential drugs基因gene激活剂activator激活作用activation激素hormone激素原prohormone急性毒性实验acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols剂量dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution嚼用片chewable tablets酵解glycolysis拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性psychic dependence剧药powerful drug绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素antitoxin抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum抗体antibody抗血清antiserum抗药性resistance to drugs抗原antigen克当量gram-equivalent weight克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏cold-storage冷冻freezing;refrigeration量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy卤化物halogenide埋植剂implants慢通道slow pathway慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶enzyme酶原proenzyme免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性immunogenicity免疫增强剂immunoenhancement敏感性sensitivity摩尔mole摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度molarity默克索引the Merck index耐受性tolerance耐药性drug tolerance内毒素endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer浓度concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度tablet hardness气凝胶aerogel气溶胶aerosol气体分析gas analysis气雾剂aerosol前体药物prodrug鞘内注射intrathecal injection全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group人工合成抗原artificial antigen人工免疫artificial immunization人种药理学ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature溶剂solvent; dissolvent溶解dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶lysozyme溶血hemolysis溶质solute三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性bactericidal activity杀菌作用bactericidal effect身体依赖性physical dependence神经毒素neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor渗透压osmotic pressure生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine生物半衰期biological half life生物化学biochemistry生物碱alkaloid生物利用度bioavailability生物统计学biometrics;biometry生物药剂学biopharmacy生物制品biological product生药crude drugs时辰药理学chronopharmacology时间感受性chronosusceptability时间治疗chronotherapy时效关系time-effect relationship时值chronaxia;chronaxy时滞lag time世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage收敛药astringent手性药物chiral drug首过效应first-pass effect受体receptor受体激动剂receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist双盲法double-blind technique水解（作用）hydrolysis糖异生作用gluconeogenesis体表面积body surface area体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid体液免疫humoral immunity天然抗体natural antibody天然抗原natural antigen天然免疫natural immunity天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学dispensing pharmacy同位素isotope突变mutation吞噬作用phagocytosis外毒素exotoxin外消旋体raceme完全抗原complete antigen王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶microsomal enzyme微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant细胞免疫cellular immunity腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate限制性剧药restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔relative dosage interval相加作用additive effect; addition向靶给药targetable drug delivery消除速率常数elimination rate constant效价potency效价单位potency unit效价强度potency效应effect效应器effector效应物effector协定处方cipher prescription协同作用synergism兴奋性excitability序贯设计sequential design悬浮液suspension选择性selectivity血管内给药intravascular administration血管外给药extravascular administration血浆plasma血浆代用液plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander血药浓度blood concentration血液凝固blood coagulation血液制品blood products亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time 药—时曲线drug-time curve药峰浓度peak concentration of drug药峰时间peak time of drug药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学pharmaceutics药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准drug standard药物代谢drug metabolism药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model药物反应drug reaction药物分布drug distribution药物分析pharmaceutical analysis药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄drug excretion药物吸收drug absorption药物相互作用drug interaction药物消除drug elimination药物蓄积drug accumulation药物学pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学pharmacogenetics药效动力学pharmacodynamics药源性疾病drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用bactriostasis异构酶isomerase营养素nutrient硬膏剂plaster有效半衰期effective halt有效率effective rate有效浓度effective concentration右旋糖dextrose右旋体dextrorotatory form阈剂量threshold dose载体carrier皂甙saponins脂质体liposome直肠给药rectal administration直线相关linear correlation纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carcinogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose制剂preparation制剂学technology of pharmaceutics制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值）therapeutic equivalence治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体intermediate助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspending agent自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数least significant difference最小有效量minimal effective dose最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions (1) bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics药剂学solution 溶液剂suspension混悬剂suppository栓剂excipient n.赋形剂; 辅料disintegration n.崩解disintegrate v.崩解disintegration test 崩解时限检查dissolution溶出度,溶出absorption n.吸收permeation n.浸透, 透过pharmacopeia；pharmacopoeia药典the United States pharmacopoeia, USP，美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP，英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People’s Republic of China，ChP，中国药典exempt免除~ from 免除troch 锭剂tablet n.片剂coating包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ad.摸得出地；明显的buccal口腔的,口含的sublingual舌下的granule(颗)粒quality control质量控制；质控systemic absorption 全身吸收stagnant静止的，停滞的,不流动的stagnant layer静止层partition分配kinetics动力学kinetic energy 动能constant常数,常量,恒量coefficient系数formulation剂型，制剂aggregate v. 聚集,凝聚aggregation n.聚集物，凝聚体investigator n.研究者, 调查者diffuse扩散equation方程式medium介质solute溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility溶解度,溶解性ionizable可解离的，可电离的free游离的manipulation操作,处理,控制anhydrous无水的hydrous含水的，水合的crystalline晶状的,水晶的crystalline form晶型polymorph多晶型amorphous无定形的identical同一的,相同的,相等的rigid硬质的,坚硬的thermodynamically热力的,热力学的suspending agent 助悬剂viscosity粘性,粘度vehicle介质，载体lubricant润滑剂magnesium镁stearate硬脂酸盐,硬脂酸酯repel击退,拒绝,排斥surfactant表面活性剂Surface Tension表面张力micelle胶束,胶团sodium钠bicarbonate碳酸氢盐aspirin n.阿斯匹林alkaline碱的,强碱的,碱性的adjacent靠近的,邻近的~ to 接近water soluble水溶(性)的fine细的precipitate析出，沉淀collective聚集的，集合的disperse分散complex复合物tetracycline n.四环素carbonate n.碳酸盐vitro(活)体外,试管内vivo(活)体内dissolution溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissolution vessel 溶出杯aqueous水的，水性的specification规范,技术要求,说明书variation波动,变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated intestinal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCl 盐酸pharmacy(o)-药的，药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics药效学pharmacokinetics药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh，投影面积圆相当径Higuchi方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法（乳化－溶剂挥发法）Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra-arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoclectric focusing IEF等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick学说粗粉碎（体积）Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix-diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt-homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane-moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate-methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir-type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice-centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient (P) 分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG-EG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188（普郎尼克F68）Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLIC RESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol PEG聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40聚氧乙烯（40）单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvinylpyrrolidine PVP聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90) 聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP（交联PVP）交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger学说细粉碎（表面积）Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDS-PAGE SDC－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sieving diameter Da，筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体（萃取）Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性Viscosity 粘度Viscosity coefficient 粘度系数Viscosity curve 粘度曲线Void ratio 空隙比Volume basis 体积基准Wagner-Nelson方程血药浓度-吸收率换算Watch glass method 表陂片法（释放度检查）。
史上最全药物化学专业英语词汇_双语版
medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的be split into 分成，分为pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品starting materialsynthetic, 合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品, synthesis合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, synthesesalkaloid 生物碱lead structure 先导结构intermediate 中间体isolation 分离natural source 天然来源enzyme 酶heart glycoside 强心苷steroid 甾体precursor 前体organ/target organ 靶器官peptide [peptaɪd]译n. [生化] 缩氨酸Peptide:肽| 缩氨酸| 多肽hormone 激素insulin ['ɪnsjʊlɪn]n. [生化][药] 胰岛素pancreas ['pæŋkrɪəs] n. [解剖] 胰腺vaccine ['væksiːn] n. 疫苗；牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd]n. [有化] 多糖；多聚糖（等于polysaccharid）serum ['sɪərəm]n. 血清；浆液；免疫血清；乳清；树液cholesterol 胆固醇amino acid [ə,mi:nəu 'æsid] n. [生化] 氨基酸acid酸gelatine ['dʒɛlətn]n. 胶质；果子冻；白明胶hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylationantibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的antibody ['æntɪbɒdɪ]n. [免疫] 抗体interferon 干扰素fermentation 发酵dextran 葡聚糖-lactam ['læktæm] n. [有化] 内酰胺natural producttherapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margin ['mɑːdʒɪn]n. 边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白vt. 加边于；加旁注于网络释义Margin:保证金| 利润| 边缘caffeine咖啡因yeast [jiːst] n. 酵母；泡沫；酵母片；引起骚动因素网络释义yeast:酵母| 酵母菌| 发酵粉microbiological ['maɪkrobaɪo'lɑdʒɪkl]adj. 微生物学的mutant ['mjuːt(ə)nt]n. 突变体；突变异种adj. 突变的网络释义Mutant:畸形| 突变体| 突变型microorganism [maɪkrəʊ'ɔːg(ə)nɪz(ə)m]n. [微] 微生物；微小动植物网络释义microorganism:微生物| 微小动植物| 微有genetic [dʒɪ'netɪk]adj. 遗传的；基因的；起源的mould [məʊld] n. 模具；霉vt. 浇铸；用泥土覆盖vi. 发霉high performance高性能；高效能的bacterial [bæk'tɪrɪəl]adj. [微] 细菌的protein mucous membrane黏膜metabolism新陈代谢metabolite代谢物plasma 血浆molecular weight[化学] 分子量food additive食品添加剂organic [ɔː'gænɪk]adj. [有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的lactic acid乳酸citric acid 柠檬酸penicillin [penɪ'sɪlɪn]n. 盘尼西林（青霉素）penicillium [,penɪ'sɪlɪəm]n. 青霉菌；青霉菌属tetracycline [,tetrə'saɪkliːn]n. [药] 四环素（抗生素的一种）derivative衍生物contamination污染sterile ['steraɪl] adj. 不育的；无菌的；贫瘠的；不毛的；枯燥乏味的aerobic [eə'rəʊbɪk]adj. 需氧的；增氧健身法的oxygen ['ɒksɪdʒ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧气，[化学] 氧carbon dioxide [无化] 二氧化碳carbohydrate [kɑːbə'haɪdreɪt]n. [有化] 碳水化合物；[有化] 糖类starch [stɑːtʃ]n. 淀粉；刻板，生硬vt. 给上浆saccharide ['sækəraɪd]n. 糖；糖类polysaccharide [,pɒlɪ'sækəraɪd] n. [有化] 多糖；多聚糖（等于polysaccharid）glucose葡萄糖nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n] n. [化学] 氮urea [jʊ'riːə; 'jʊərɪə] n. [肥料] 尿素phosphate ['fɒsfeɪt]n. 磷酸盐；皮膜化成optimal ['ɒptɪm(ə)l] adj. 最佳的；最理想的ammonium sulfate[肥料] 硫酸铵ammonium [ə'məʊnɪəm]n. [无化] 铵；氨盐基,氨气ammonia [ə'məʊnɪə]n. [无化] 氨，阿摩尼亚separate ['sep(ə)rət]adj. 单独的；分开的n. 分开；抽印本vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居vi. 分开；隔开；分居filtrate ['fɪltreɪt]n. [化学] 滤液vt. 过滤；筛选vi. 过滤absorption [əb'zɔːpʃ(ə)n; -'sɔːp-]n. 吸收；全神贯注，专心致志extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身recombinant [rɪ'kɒmbɪnənt]n. 重组；重组体encode [ɪn'kəʊd; en-]vt. [计] 编码，译码purificationchromatographic procedure色谱分析程序calcium ['kælsɪəm]n. [化学] 钙regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应isomerization [aɪ,sɒməraɪ'zeɪʃən]n. [化学] 异构化；异构化作用isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的；[化学][核] 同质异构的fructose ['frʌktəʊz; -s]n. [有化] 果糖；左旋糖countless ['kaʊntlɪs]adj. 无数的；数不尽的diagnose ['daɪəgnəʊz; -'nəʊz]vt. 诊断；断定vi. 诊断；判断diagnostic [daɪəg'nɒstɪk] n. 诊断法；诊断结论adj. 诊断的；特征的analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs]n. 分析；分解；验定analyst ['æn(ə)lɪst] n. 分析者；精神分析医师；分解者analytical [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]adj. 分析的；解析的；善于分析的analyze ['ænə,laɪz]vt. 对进行分析，分解（等于analyse）protease ['prəʊtɪeɪz]n. [生化] 蛋白酶ingredient [ɪn'griːdɪəntn. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的in combination with与结合，与联合digestion [daɪ'dʒestʃ(ə)n; dɪ-] n. 消化；领悟enyzmatic cleavage酶法分析产物by means of用，依靠fumaric acid[有化] 富马酸；反丁烯二酸bind [baɪnd]n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓vt. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固vi. 结合；装订；有约束力；过紧immobilize [ɪ'məʊbɪlaɪz]vt. 使固定；使不动；使停止流通racemate ['ræsɪmeɪt]n. 外消旋酒石酸盐；外消旋酸盐；[植] 外消旋物racemic [rə'siːmɪk; rə'semɪk]adj. 外消旋的；消旋酸的acetyl ['æsɪtaɪl; -tɪl] n. [有化] 乙酰；乙酰基heterogeneous [,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-] adj. [化学] 多相的；异种的；[化学] 不均匀的；由不同成分形成的catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]n. 催化作用；刺激作用medium ['miːdɪəm]n. 方法；媒体；媒介；中间物adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的ester ['estə]n. [有化] 酯synthetic route合成路线registration [redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 登记；注册；挂号compoundorganometallic [ɔː,gænəʊmɪ'tælɪk]adj. 有机金属的Organometallic:化合物pyridine ['pɪrɪdiːn]n. 嘧啶；氮苯（等于pyridina）aromatic [ærə'mætɪk]n. 芳香植物；芳香剂adj. 芳香的，芬芳的；芳香族的toluene ['tɒljʊiːn]n. [有化] 甲苯xylene ['zaɪliːn]n. [有化] 二甲苯phenol ['fiːnɒl]n. 石碳酸，[有化] 苯酚Phenol:苯酚| 酚| 防腐剂recrystallization [riː,krɪstəlaɪ'zeɪʃən]n. 再结晶crystal ['krɪst(ə)l]adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的n. 结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶饰品methanolethanolacetone ethyl acetate[有化] 乙酸乙酯Benzenechlorobenzene [,klɔːrəʊ'benziːn]n. [有化] 氯苯diethyl ether乙醚，[有化] 二乙醚sodium hydroxiden. [无化] 氢氧化钠hydrochloric acid[无化] 盐酸sulfuric acid[无化] 硫酸nitric acid[无化] 硝酸nitric acid:硝酸| 硝酸类| 硝镪水acetic acid[有化] 醋酸，[有化] 乙酸potassium carbonate[无化] 碳酸钾chlorine ['klɔːriːn]n. [化学] 氯（17号化学元素）网络释义:氯| 氯气| 液氯chloride ['klɔːraɪd]n. 氯化物iodine ['aɪədiːn; -aɪn; -ɪn]n. 碘；碘酒iodide ['aɪədaɪd]n. [无化] 碘化物fluorine ['flʊəriːn; 'flɔː-]n. [化学] 氟fluoride ['flʊəraɪd; flɔː-]n. 氟化物bromine ['brəʊmiːn]n. [化学] 溴bromide ['brəʊmaɪd] n. [无化] 溴化物；庸俗的人；陈词滥调impurity n.杂质；不纯；不洁quality certificate品质证明书；技师证明书,质量认证GMP [,dʒi:em'pi:]abbr. 药品生产质量管理规范（Good Manufacturing Practice）large amount大量；巨额；大批facility [fə'sɪlɪtɪ]n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧inspection [ɪn'spekʃn] 网络释义:检验| 检查| 视察analogous [ə'næləgəs] adj. 类似的；[昆] 同功的；可比拟的hygienic [haɪ'dʒiːnɪk]adj. 卫生的，保健的；卫生学的be subjected to受到；经受administer [əd'mɪnɪstə]vt. 管理；执行；给予vi. 给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人administer:管理| 实施| 治理administration [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n. 管理；行政；实施；行政机构biologic response 生物反应biologic membrane ['membreɪn] n. 膜；薄膜；羊皮纸to a large extent在很大程度上penetration [penɪ'treɪʃ(ə)n]n. 渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力spatial arrangementn. 空间布置，空间排列pharmacologicadj. 药理学的；药物学的stereochemistry [,sterɪə(ʊ)'kemɪstrɪ; ,stɪərɪə(ʊ)-]n. [化学] 立体化学three-dimensional structure立体结构三维结构lipid ['lɪpɪd] n. [生化] 脂质；油脂structure-activity relationship steric ['sterɪk; 'stɪərɪk]adj. 位的（副词sterically，异体字sterical）；（原子的）空间（排列）的steric:空间的| 立体的correlation [,kɒrə'leɪʃ(ə)n; -rɪ-]n. [数] 相关，关联；相互关系parameter [pə'ræmɪtə]n. 参数；系数；参量partition coefficient[分化] 分配系数（等于distribution coefficient）distribution function [力] 分布函数；分配函数conformation [kɒnfɔː'meɪʃ(ə)n]n. 构造；一致，符合conformation:构象| 构造| 组成extraction [ɪk'strækʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身optical isomerism[物化] 光学异构；[物化] 旋光异构optical isomer[物化] 光学异构体enantiomorphic [en,æntiə'mɔ:fik]adj. 镜象体的；对映异构的enantiomorph [ɪ'næntɪə(ʊ)mɔːf; e-]n. [有化]对映体，左右像by no means:决不| 并没有| 并不tartaric acid [有化] 酒石酸manually ['mænjuəli]adv. 手动地；用手magnification [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大；放大率；放大的复制品drug design药物设计polarized light[光] 偏振光dextrorotatory [,dekstrəʊ'rəʊtət(ə)rɪ]adj. 右旋的；右旋性的levorotatory [,liːvəʊ'rəʊtətərɪ]adj. 左旋的clockwise ['klɒkwaɪz]adj. 顺时针方向的adv. 顺时针方向地countclockwiseantipode ['æntɪpəʊd]n. 正相反的事物；[有化] 对映体nonsuperimposable mirror imagecoincide with符合；与...相一致glyceraldehyde [,ɡlɪsə'rældəhaɪd]n. [生化] 甘油醛absolute ['æbsəluːt]adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə]n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作configuration [kən,fɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n; -gjʊ-]n. 配置；结构；外形crystallography [,krɪstə'lɒgrəfɪ]n. [晶体] 结晶学asymmetric [,esɪ'mɛtrɪk]adj. 不对称的；非对称的access ['ækses] n. 进入；使用权；通路vt. 使用；存取；接近isomeric ['aisəu'merik]adj. [化学] 同分异构的；[化学][核] 同质异构的enantiom er [en'æntiəmə,-mɔ:f]n. [有化] 对映体；[数][有化] 对映异构体diastereoisomer['daiə,steriəu'aisəmə, ,daiə'steriəumə]n. [有化] 非对映异构体atomic number基本翻译[化学] 原子序数（指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号）网络释义atomic number:原子序数| 原子数| 原子序priority [praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ]n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事magnifica tion [,mægnɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 放大；放大率；放大的复制品solubility:溶解度| 溶解性| 溶度spatial ['speɪʃ(ə)l]adj.:空间| 立体的| 空间性的sequencein vivo [in'vi:vəu, -'vai-]（拉）[生物] 在活的有机体内in vitro [in'vi:trəu, -'vi-]在体外；在试管内receptor [rɪ'septə]n. [生化] 受体；接受器；感觉器官intravenous injection静脉注射be susceptible to敏感的with respect to 关于；至于contract ['kɒntrækt]n. 合同；婚约vt. 感染；订约；使缩短vi. 收缩；感染；订约Contract in simpler means a promise or a series of promise made by a person to another and in this...substrate ['sʌbstreɪt]n. 基质；基片；底层（等于substratum）；酶作用物epoxidation [,epɔksi'deiʃən]n. [有化] 环氧化作用carcinogen [kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n]n. 致癌物质oxidation [ɒksɪ'deɪʃ(ə)n]n. [化学] 氧化oxidation:氧化| 氧化作用| 自动氧化oxidase preparation [,prepə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 预备；准备predominant [prɪ'dɒmɪnənt]adj. 主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的predominant:支配| 主要的| 优势的species ['spiːʃiːz; -ʃɪz; 'spiːs-]n. [生物] 物种；种类adj. 物种上的complex ['kɒmpleks]adj. 复杂的；合成的n. 复合体；综合设施dehydrase [diː'haɪdreɪs]n. 脱水酶dehydrase:脱水酶| 脱氢酶| 去水酶dehydrogenase [,diːhaɪ'drɒdʒəneɪz]n. [生化] 脱氢酶decarboxylase [,di:kɑ:'bɔksileis]n. [生化] 脱羧酶（等于carboxylase）hydrolytic enzymes水解酶isomerase [ai'sɔməreis]n. [生化] 异构酶permease ['pɜːmɪeɪs]n. [生化] 透性酶；[生化] 通透酶choline ['kəʊliːn; -lɪn]n. [生化] 胆碱；维他命B 复合体之一one out of every ten 十分之一clinical 临床的interaction [ɪntər'ækʃ(ə)n]n. 相互作用；[数] 交互作用n. 互动excrete [ɪk'skriːt; ek-]vt. 排泄；分泌网络释义excretion [ɪk'skriːʃ(ə)n; ek-]n. 排泄，排泄物；分泌，分泌物inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n]n. 倒置；反向；倒转coordination [ko,ɔrdɪ'neʃən]n. 协调，调和；对等，同等Coordination:协调| 配位| 同等delay [dɪ'leɪ]n. 延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间vt. 延期；耽搁vi. 延期；耽搁efficacy ['efɪkəsɪ]n 功效，效力Efficacy:疗效| 功效| 效力in place相称的，合适的entity ['entɪtɪ]n. 实体；存在；本质drug development药物开发attrition [ə'trɪʃ(ə)n]n. 摩擦；磨损；消耗toxicity [tɔk'sisəti]n. [毒物] 毒性toxic ['tɒksɪk]adj. 有毒的；中毒的toxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]n. [毒物] 毒物学，[毒物] 毒理学anti-infective [,æntiin'fektiv]adj. 【医学】抗感染的n. 【药物】抗感染药物(或药剂) healthcare ['helθkεə]n. 医疗保健；健康护理，健康服务；卫生保健repro-toxicologytoxicology [,tɒksɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] n. [毒物] 毒物学，[毒物] 毒理学genotoxicityn. 基因毒性、遗传毒性drug candidateindication [ɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征pharmacokinetics [,fɑ:məkəuki'netiks, -kai-]n. 药物（代谢）动力学adverse ['ædvɜːs]adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）profile ['prəʊfaɪl]n. 侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面、属性formulary ['fɔːmjʊlərɪ]n. 公式集；处方一览表；套话adj. 规定的；公式的；药方的formulation [,fɔrmjə'leʃən]n. 构想，规划；公式化；简洁陈述、公式化、剂型formular ['fɔ:mjulə]adj. 公式的NSET:表面能量转移| 调速器无负荷速度调节|国家地震技术协会dose/once a day dosingdosage ['dəʊsɪdʒ]n. 剂量，用量dosage form[药] 剂型overdosage ['əuvə'dəusidʒ]n. 过剂量regulatory ['reɡjulətəri]adj. 管理的；控制的；调整的interdependent [,ɪntɚdɪ'pɛndənt]adj. 相互依赖的；互助的Interdependent:共生| 相互依赖的| 互相依赖的subacute亚急性的chronic ['krɒnɪk]adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的clinical ['klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床的；诊所的preclinical [priː'klɪnɪk(ə)l]adj. 临床前的；现出症状之前的潜伏期的vitaloptimum ['ɒptɪməm]n. 最佳效果；最适宜条件adj. 最适宜的optimize ['ɑptɪmaɪz]vt. 使最优化，使完善vi. 优化；持乐观态度impurity [ɪm'pjʊərɪtɪ]n. 杂质；不纯；不洁pilot plantn. 试验工场；小规模试验厂critical path:关键路径| 关键路线| 关键线路criteria [krai'tiəriə]n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）update [ʌp'deɪt]n. 更新；现代化vt. 更新；校正，修正；使现代化网络释义in parallel并行的；并联的；平行的adequate ['ædɪkwət]adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的stability [stə'biliti]n. 稳定性；坚定，恒心potency ['pəʊtnsɪ]n. 效能；力量；潜力；权势dermal ['dɜːməl]adj. 真皮的；皮肤的cardiovascular 心血管的respiratory [rɪ'spɪrət(ə)rɪ; 'resp(ə)rət(ə)rɪ;rɪ'spaɪ-]adj. 呼吸的/呼吸系统/ 呼吸道nervous ['nɜːvəs]adj. 神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的concurrently [kən'kʌrəntli]adv. 兼；同时发生地label ['leɪb(ə)l]n. 标签；商标；签条vt. 标注；贴标签于synergies协同作用antagonize [æn'tæɡənaɪz]拮抗作用vt. 使…敌对；使…对抗；对…起反作用vi. 引起反抗antagonize:敌对| 起反作用| 使成敌人reversible [rɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的n. 双面布料irreversible [ɪrɪ'vɜːsɪb(ə)l]adj. 不可逆的；不能取消的；不能翻转的permissible [pə'mɪsɪb(ə)l]adj. 可允许的；获得准许的lifespan ['laɪfspæn]n. 寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限| 生命值| 使用寿命diseasetumourinhaler [ɪn'heɪlə]n. [临床] 吸入器；空气过滤器；吸入者capsule ['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]n. 胶囊；[植] 蒴果；太空舱；小容器adj. 压缩的；概要的vt. 压缩；简述rodent ['rəʊd(ə)nt]adj. 啮齿类的；咬的，嚼的；侵蚀性的n. [脊椎] 啮齿动物foetal ['fitl]adj. 胎儿的；似胎儿的teratology [,terə'tɒlədʒɪ]n. [胚] 畸形学；怪异研究exposure [ɪk'spəʊʒə; ek-]n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列patch [pætʃ]n. 眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地vi. 打补丁vt. 修补；解决；掩饰set-up ['sɛtʌp]n. 计划；组织；机构；装配hazard ['hæzəd]n. 危险，冒险；冒险的事vt. 赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险网络释义on a large scale大规模地shelf-lifen. 贮藏寿命tannin ['tænɪn]n. 丹宁酸；鞣酸caffeine ['kæfiːn]n. [有化][药] 咖啡因；茶精（兴奋剂）In commonvacuum titration真空滴定homogeneous [,hɒmə(ʊ)'dʒiːnɪəs; -'dʒen-]adj. 均匀的；[数] 齐次的；同种的gallic acid没食子酸，[化学] 五倍子酸鞣酸hydroxyl group羟基esterify [e'sterɪfaɪ]vt. 使酯化vi. 酯化phenolic [fi'nɔlik]n. [胶粘] 酚醛树脂adj. [有化]酚的；[胶粘] 酚醛树脂的；石碳酸的Phenolic:酚醛树脂| 酚的| 苯酚的precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]n. [化学] 沉淀物vt. 使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入adj. 突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的vi. [化学] 沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪non-hydrolyzablehydrolyzableadj. 可水解的carboxyl group羧基carboxyl group:酰基| 第二个糖为具有羧基acidic [ə'sɪdɪk]adj. 酸的，酸性的；产生酸的calcium carbonaten. [无化] 碳酸钙carbonate ['kɑːbəneɪt]n. 碳酸盐vt. 使充满二氧化碳；使变成碳酸盐carbonate:碳酸盐| 碳酸酯| 碳酸根chloroform ['klɔːrəfɔːm; 'klɒr-]n. 氯仿；三氯甲烷vt. 用氯仿麻醉flavonoiddistillationsublimationsalicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bathdistillation flask beaker rinse ozone ice water bathcondenserheparindigestionAside from fall intoProvide for as with CationcompendialBatch –to batchcoagulation clot decolorizeanticoagulantprecipitationmethodologyextraneousintestinalmucosacasingnitrateproteolyticdegrade/ degradationperoxideantithrombinthrombinplateletaggregationintratrachealparenteraltopicalcomatoserelegate tablet syrupsuspensionemulsion versus breakageleakagechip crack taste maskingexpirationEven partially portable Adsorbent be free of / be free fromPreference 偏爱otherwise ad. 另外，别样Burden 负担，负重，on standing 搁置microbiologicpreservationdispensebioavailabilitysystemic effectsself-administration of medicationmotion sickness medical emergencysterile ophthalmic irrigate mucous abradeViable 能生长发育的，生存的Mucous menbraneBody compartment 体室，体腔Body cavityCircumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地Wound受伤Vessel管，脉管Specialized 专业的，专业性的By far 非常，更加Monograph专题文章，专题论文Stringent 严格的，严厉的Inclusive 范围广的Gravimetric 重量分析法的Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的Conductivity 电导率Conductance 电导，电导性Immerse 将…浸入Electrode 电极Specific 比的ResistanceWithstand 经受得住Stress 恶劣的Redictable 可预报的Reproducible 可重现的Necessary 必然的Solubilizers 加溶剂Chelate 螯合Excipient 赋型剂Ingredient 配料Medicinal agentDispense 使分散，使疏开，配方（药）Ingenuity 独创性，精明FormulatorMeager 贫乏的Continuance 持续pellet vehicle gravimetricinstantaneousosmosisdissociatepyrogenantioxidantbuffer tonicity antifungal inhibitor antifoamingcolligativeextemporaneousspecificationpreparationoptimizeaccumulationavailabilitydelivery/ deliver peroral release sustain gastrointestinal predefine cavity margin ionic/ion simulate distinctly efficacy paddleintestinalinterval a steady-state blood or tissue level elimination blood vesselelectrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductanceresistanceexcipient thermal viabledisintegrationresidence time accomplish maximum/maximize potentiate prescribe uniformity compliance specification physiologic agitation In the face of 面临Fluctuation 波动Deliberate 深思熟虑的Peroral 经口的Depot 仓库Repository 仓库Sustained release，Sustained action，prolonged action，controlled release，extended action，timed release，repository dosage forms Implicit 固有的peak 峰dump maintenance dosemaintenance periodmethane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentaneethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene,1-pentenemethanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol,1-pentanolcalibrate aseptic stoichiometryreplenishmenttubular product yieldscirculate atomize discrete reactant material transfer regeneration reactant conversion deviate from viscosityexothermic endothermic short-circuiting 短路laminar flow adiabatic radial product yields well-stirred batch reactorreactor configuration semibatch reactorcontinous-flow stirred-tank reactorback-mixing返混cross-section pressue dropcountercurrentpacked-column rate-limiting stepfluidized or fluid bed tubular reactor tubular plug-flow reactor batch operation turbulent trickle bed multiplicity in series 逐次的，串联的feed Cross－flow 错流，横向流Panel－bed 板式床reaction driving froces 反应驱动力Chain－terminating Hydraulic 水力学的mechanical seal 机械密封viscous 粘滞的Be prone to 倾向于, 易于中药traditional Chinese drug生药crude drug草药medicinal herb民族药ethnic drug地产药材native drug道地药材famous-region drug中成药Chinese patent medicine海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy药用植物学medicinal botany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug学名scientific name来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allied drug伪品counterfeit drug代用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物natural product化学成分chemical constituent有效成分effective constituent主成分main constituent活性成分active constituent莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar呋喃糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosacc haride多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate玻璃酸hyaluronic acid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehling test苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic glycoside酚苷phenolic glycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehyde glycoside醇苷alcoholic glycoside吲哚苷indole glycoside树脂醇苷resinol glycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoid glycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinone glycoside 蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮dianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntrager reaction 黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoid glycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoid glycoside 木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜monoterpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatile oil精油essential oil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannic acid可水解鞣质hydrolysable tannin缩合鞣质condensed tannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuret reaction脂肪fat脂肪油fatty oil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoid glycoside环烯醚萜iridoid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturated fatty acid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturated fatty acid有机酸organic acid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gum resin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamic acid苷树脂glycosidal resin苦味素bitter principle色素pigment微量元素trace element生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridine alkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphine alkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinoline alkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindole alkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazole alkaloid吲哚生物碱indole alkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidine alkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylamine alkaloid 异喹啉生物碱isoquinoline alkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclic alkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinane alkaloid羟吲哚生物碱oxindole alkaloid菲啶生物碱phenanthridine alkaloid苯烷胺生物碱phenylalkylamine alkaloid哌啶生物碱piperidine alkaloid嘌呤生物碱purine alkaloid吡啶生物碱pyridine alkaloid吡咯生物碱pyrrolidine alkaloid吡咯联啶生物碱pyrrolizidine alkaloid喹唑啉生物碱quinazoline alkaloid喹啉生物碱quinoline alkaloid喹啉联啶生物碱quinolizidine alkaloid甾体生物碱steroid alkaloid萜类生物碱terpenoid alkaloid四氢异喹啉生物碱tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid碘化汞钾试剂Mayer's reagent碘化铋钾试剂Dragendorff's reagent碘化钾碘试剂Wagner's reagent硅钨酸试剂Bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent磷钼酸试剂Sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-molybdic acid reagent苦味酸试剂Hager's reagent, picric acid reagent矾酸铵-浓硫酸试液Mandelin test solution 钼酸铵-浓硫酸试液Frohde test solution甲醛-浓硫酸试液Marquis test solution莨菪烷tropane莨菪烷生物碱tropane alkaloid除虫菊素类pyrethroid-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2 chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci 10-1-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代-form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七heptadeca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替…胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6milli- 10-3mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9 nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sexi- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上）-yne 炔。
一些药学专用英语词汇
Etyma & Affix
FDA Glossary
临床实验 标准药物 药物产品 原料药 副作用 国家处方集 美国药典
Clinical Trial Standard Drug
Drug Product Drug Substance Adverse Effect
National Formulary The United States Pharmacopeia
Pharmaceutical terms
处方 prescription; recipe 穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers 磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations 大分子 macromolecule 当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law 当量浓度 normality 当量溶液 normal solution 等张溶液 isotonic solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharide 滴定 titration 滴定曲线 titration curve 滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter 电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte 定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations
Pharmaceutical terms
消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency 效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency intensity 效应 effect 协同作用 synergism 兴奋性 excitability 悬浮液 suspension 选择性 selectivity 血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio 血清 serum 血药浓度 blood concentration 血液制品 blood products 药—时曲线 drug-time curve 时曲线 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug 药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence 药敏试验 drug sensitive test
药剂学专业英语词汇大全
药学名词（中-英）Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Mannitol /'mænɪtɒl/ n. [生化] 甘露醇，甘露糖醇Sorbitol /'sɔːbɪtɒl/ n. 山梨醇；山梨糖醇Sucrose /ˈsuːkrəʊz; ˈsuːkrəʊs/ n. [食品][有化] 蔗糖Fillers n. [涂料] 填充料，[涂料] 填料（filler复数形式）Binders n. [胶粘] 粘结剂；涂料粘合剂；夹子（binder的复数形式）Feel free 随便,感受自由,不吝指教,随你便Go ahead 你请便吧。
预防，预防法，预防治疗，预防性治疗prophylaxis 英/ˌprɒfəˈlæksɪs/adj. [生物] 异形的，[生物] 异态的；[化学] 多晶型的heteromorphic英 /,het(ə)rə(ʊ)'mɔːfɪk/ 中药Traditional Chinese Medicinal[数] 菱形；锭剂；菱形窗玻璃lozenge 英/ˈlɒzɪndʒ/ 含片舌下片Sublingual tablet 英 /sʌb'lɪŋgw(ə)l/ adj. 舌下的；舌下腺的n. 舌下腺；舌下神经舌下片buccal tablet /'bʌk(ə)l/ adj. 颊的；口的，口腔的Mucosa /mjuː'kəʊsən. [解剖] 粘膜溶出度和释放度dissolution and drug release test透皮贴剂Transdermal patches /træns'dɚməl; trænz'dɚməl/Assembly /əˈsembli/ n. 装配；集会，集合Inert /ɪˈnɜːt/adj. [化学] 惰性的；呆滞的；迟缓的；无效的Woven cloth 编织布nominal aperture标称口径,标称宽度Flanged rim 法兰边缘Hemispherical bottom 半球形底Retard evaporation /'rɪtɑːd/ vt. 延迟；阻止；妨碍；使减速口腔片Dental patches黏膜Mucous membrane /ˈmjuːkəs/分散片Dispersible tablet /dɪ'spɝsəbl/Soluble tablets 可溶片Gargling /ˈɡɑːɡl/v. 漱；漱口；（漱口时从喉底）发出（咕噜声）；漱喉；用漱口液n. 漱口；含漱剂，漱口剂；咕噜声；含酒精的饮料Opalescent /ˌəʊpəˈlesnt/ adj. 乳白色的；发乳白光的泡腾片Effervescent tablet 英/ˌefəˈvesnt/ adj. 冒泡的，沸腾的；兴奋的Sodium bicarbonate /ˈsəʊdiəm/ /ˌbaɪˈkɑːbənət/[无化] 碳酸氢钠；小苏打Carbon dioxide /ˈkɑːbən/ /daɪˈɒksaɪd/Citric acid 柠檬酸/ˈsɪtrɪk/Tartaric acid /tɑː'tærɪk/酒石酸Fumaric acid /fjʊ'mærɪk/ [有化] 富马酸；反丁烯二酸Vaginal tablet /vəˈdʒaɪnl/ 阴道片Vagina /vəˈdʒaɪnə/ n. [解剖] 阴道；叶鞘；鞘0922 disintegration test for suppositories and vaginal teblets 融变时限检查法/sə'pɑzə,tori/n. 栓剂；肛门塞药；塞药（suppository的复数形式）In a gradual, non-constant rate way 以一种渐进的，非恒定速率的方式In a specified release medium 在规定的释放介质中Gastro-resistant coating 肠溶衣（抗胃炎肠溶的）In the intestinal fluid 在肠液中Colon-specific film 结肠定位膜/ˈkəʊlən; ˈkəʊlɒn/Orally disintegrating tablets 口崩片Friability /fraiə'biliti/ n. 易碎性；脆弱Excipient 英 /ek'sɪpɪənt/ 美 /ɪk'sɪpɪənt/ 赋形剂辅料辅药赋形剂Thermolabile 英/,θɜːmə(ʊ)'leɪbaɪl; -bɪl/ adj. 受热即分解的；[生化][免疫] 不耐热的；感热的；热不稳定的Photosensitive 英/ˌfəʊtəʊˈsensətɪv/ adj. [电子] 光敏的；感光性的Mold contamination or deterioration 英 /dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃn/ 发霉或变质Pharmaceutical excipientsEmulsion 英 /ɪˈmʌlʃn/ n. [药] 乳剂；[物化] 乳状液；感光乳剂Pellicle 英 /'pelɪk(ə)l/ 膜剂Propellant 英 /prəˈpelənt/ 抛射剂Solubilizer /'sɔljubilaizə/ 增溶剂Cosolvent /kəu'sɔlvənt/ n. 助溶剂Emulsifier 英 /ɪˈmʌlsɪfaɪə(r)/ n. 乳化剂，黏合剂Colourant 美/ˈkʌlərənt/ n. 颜料，染料；着色剂Adhesive 英 /ədˈhiːsɪv; ədˈhiːzɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶带Anticaking agent [助剂] 防结块剂；抗凝剂Emollient 英 /ɪˈmɒliənt/ 润滑剂Osmotic pressure regulators 英 /ɒzˈmɒtɪk/ 渗透压调节剂Adhesive 英 /ədˈhiːsɪv; ədˈhiːzɪv/ n. 粘合剂；胶带adj. 黏合的；黏性的；可粘的Binder n. [胶粘] 粘合剂；活页夹；装订工；捆缚者；用以绑缚之物Anticaking agent [助剂] 防结块剂；抗凝剂Glidant n. 助滑剂，助流剂Preservatives 美 /prɪ'zɝvətɪv/ n. 防腐的（preservative的复数）；[助剂] 防腐剂；保存剂Sweeteners n. 甜味剂（sweetener的复数形式）Suspending agent [助剂] 悬浮剂Flavoring additive coatingAromatic agent 芳香剂Antiadhesive 抗黏着剂抗粘着剂Antioxidant synergist 抗氧化增效剂英 /'sɪnədʒɪst/ n. [助剂] 增效剂，配合剂；协作剂Chelating agent /'ki:leitiŋ/化学] 螯合剂；络合剂Humectant 英/hjuːˈmektənt/ adj. 湿润的；湿润剂的n. [助剂] 湿润剂Flocculant /'flɑkjələnt/n. 凝聚剂；（治理污水用）絮凝剂Pressure sensitive adhesive [胶粘] 压敏粘着剂；[胶粘] 压感胶粘剂；压敏型黏合剂Lyophilized filler 冻干机英 /laɪ'ɒfɪlaɪz/Lyoprotectant 冻干保护剂Vacant capsule 空心胶囊Colloid stabilizer 胶体稳定剂英 /'kɒlɒɪd/ adj. 胶质的，胶体的n. 胶状体emollient vaccine adjuvant 润肤剂疫苗佐剂Mucosal 英 /,mju:'kəʊ'səl/ adj. 粘膜的Percutaneous or topical administration 经皮或局部给药英/ˌpɜːkjuːˈteɪniəs/ adj. 经皮的；经由皮肤的英/ˈtɒpɪkl/ adj. 局部的；论题的；时事问题的；局部地区的Inhalation administration 英/ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃn/ 吸入给药Ocular administration 英/ˈɒkjələ(r)/ 眼部给药。
药学英语词汇
药学英语词汇药学英语词汇是药学领域中不可或缺的一部分。
它涵盖了许多不同的概念和术语，涉及药物的研发、生产、管理和使用等方面。
下面将介绍一些常用的药学英语词汇，并对其进行拓展说明。
1. Pharmacology (药理学): The study of how drugs interact with the body and how they produce therapeutic effects or side effects.2. Pharmaceutical (制药的): Relating to the production, development, and sale of drugs.3. Pharmacokinetics (药物动力学): The study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion in the body.4. Pharmacodynamics (药物动力学): The study of how drugs exert their effects on the body at the cellular and molecular level.5. Drug formulation (药物制剂): The process of developing the most suitable form of a drug for administration, such as tablets, capsules, or injections.6. Clinical trial (临床试验): A research study that tests the safety andeffectiveness of a new drug or treatment in humans.7. Drug interaction (药物相互作用): The effects that occur when two or more drugs are taken together, which can alter their individual therapeutic effects or cause adverse reactions.8. Adverse drug reaction (药物不良反应): Any harmful or unintended response to a drug, which may range from mild to severe.9. Pharmacist (药剂师): A healthcare professional who is knowledgeable about drugs, their uses, and their potential side effects, and who dispenses medications to patients.10. Prescription (处方): A written order from a healthcare provider fora specific medication, including dosage instructions and duration of treatment.11. Over-the-counter (OTC) (非处方药): Medications that can be purchased without a prescription, typically used to treat minor ailments and symptoms.12. Generic drug (仿制药): A medication that is equivalent to a brand-namedrug in terms of active ingredients, dosage form, strength, and route of administration, but is usually less expensive.13. Drug resistance (药物抗性): The ability of microorganisms or cancer cells to survive and multiply despite the presence of a drug, making the treatment less effective.14. Pharmacovigilance (药品监测): The science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.15. Drug delivery system (药物输送系统): The technology or method by whicha drug is administered to the body, including oral, transdermal, inhalation, and intravenous routes.以上这些药学英语词汇不仅在医药领域中广泛使用，而且对于学习和理解药物的研发、使用和管理至关重要。
药学常用英语词汇
药学常用英语词汇英语的学习，词汇量的积累很重要，有关药学方面的词汇你了解多少呢，今天店铺在这里为大家分享一些药学常用英语词汇，欢迎大家阅读!药学常用英语词汇pharmacology 药理学pharmacodynamics 药效学pharmacokinetics 药动学drug action 药物作用etiological treatment 对因治疗symptomatic treatment 对症治疗adverse reaction 不良反应side effect 副作用toxic reaction 毒性反应allergy reaction 变态反应receptor 受体agonist 激动剂antagonist 拮抗剂partial agonist 部分激动剂efficacy 效能potency 效价强度first pass effect 首过效应hepato-enteral circulation 肝肠循环bioavailability 生物利用度half-life time 半衰期steady state plasma concentration 稳态血药浓度physical dependence 躯体依赖性psychic dependence 精神依赖性tolerance 耐受性resistance 耐药性药学专业常见英语词汇superinfection 二重感染apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积pilocarpine 毛果芸香碱neostigmine 新斯的明atropine 阿托品scopolamine 东莨菪碱anisodamine 山莨菪碱adrenaline 肾上腺素dopamine 多巴胺ephedrine 麻黄碱noradrenaline 去甲肾上腺素metaraminol 间羟胺isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素phentolamine 酚妥拉明propranolol 普萘洛尔procaine 普鲁卡因lidocaine 利多卡因tetracaine 丁卡因diazepam 地西泮phenobarbital 苯巴比妥phenytoin sodium 苯妥英钠chlorpromazine 氯丙嗪morphine 吗啡pethidine 哌替啶药学必背英语词汇aspirin 阿司匹林acetaminophen 扑热息痛ibuprofen 布洛芬caffeine 咖啡因nikethamide 尼可刹米lobeline 洛贝林quinidine 奎尼丁propafenone 普罗帕酮amiodarone 胺碘酮verapamil 维拉帕米digitoxin 洋地黄毒苷digoxin 地高辛nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平clonidine 可乐定reserpine 利血平prazosin 哌唑嗪captopril 巯甲丙脯酸furosemide 呋塞米hydrochlorothiazide 氢氯噻嗪antisterone 螺内酯mannitol 甘露醇chlorphenamine 氯苯那敏astemizole 阿司咪唑aminophylline 氨茶碱salbutamol 沙丁胺醇codeine 可待因cimetidine 西咪替丁heparin 肝素warfarin 华法令pituitrin 垂体后叶素oxytocin 缩宫素药学专业常用英语单词cortisone 可的松hydrocortisone 氢化可的松prednisone 泼尼松prednisolone 泼尼松龙dexamethasone 地塞米松thyroxine 甲状腺素thiamazole 甲巯咪唑insulin 胰岛素tolbutamide 甲苯磺丁脲gliclazide 格列齐特metformin 苯乙双胍penicillin 青霉素oxacillin 苯唑西林ampicillin 氨苄西林amoxicillin 阿莫西林piperacillin 哌拉西林cefalexin 头孢氨苄cefazolin 头孢唑林erythromycin 红霉素roxithromycin 罗红霉素amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素streptomycin 链霉素tetracycline 四环素oxytetracycline 土霉素minocycline 米诺环素chloramphenicol 氯霉素lincomycin 林可霉素clindamycin 克林霉素norfloxacin 诺氟沙星ciprofloxacin 环丙沙星ofloxacin 氧氟沙星isoniazid 异烟肼rifampicin 利福平chloroquine 氯喹primaquine 伯氨喹pyrimethamine 乙胺嘧啶。
药学英语词汇及翻译部分整理
1.Alkaloid: any of a large class of organic, nitrogen-containing ring compounds of vegetable origin and sometimes synthesized, that usually exhibit pharmacological action, as nicotine, morphine, or quinine. 生物碱2.Extract: a solid, viscid, or liquid substance extracted from a plant, drug, or the like, containing its essence in concentrated form. 提取物3.Carcinogen: any substance or agent that tends to produce a cancer. 致癌物，诱癌剂4.Residue: that part remaining as a solid on a filter paper after a liquid passes through in the filtration procedure. 残渣5.Scurvy: a disease marked by swollen and bleeding gums, livid spots on the skin, prostration. Etc. due to a diet lacking in vitamin C. 白血病6.Hydrolysis: chemical decomposition in which a compound is split into other compounds by reacting with water. 水解7.Antioxidant: any substance that inhibits oxidation. 抗氧化剂8.Impurity: the quality or state of being impure. 杂质，不纯9.Assimilate: to transform into living tissue by the process of anabolism; metabolize constructively. 吸收，消化10.Prodrug: whose therapeutic action normally depends on it being converted into its therapeutically active form prior to or on reaching the systemic circulation. 前药11.Configuration: an atomic spatial arrangement that is fixed by the chemical bonding in a molecule and that cannot be altered without breaking bonds. 构型12.Derivative: substance or compound obtained from, or regarded as derived from, another substance or compound. 衍生物，派生物13.Dissolution: the act or process of resolving or dissolving into parts orelements. 分解，溶化14.Pharmacodynamic: the branch of pharmacology dealing with the course of action, effect, and breakdown of drugs within the body. 药效的，药效学的15.Serendipity: an aptitude for making desirable discoveries by accident. 意外的发现16.Solubility: the quality or property of being soluble, relative capability of being dissolved. 溶解度17.Interdisciplinary: combining or involving two or more academic disciplines or fields of study. 跨学科的18.Bioavailability: the extent to which a drug or other substance is taken up by a specific tissue or organ after administration. 生物利用度19.Variant: something that differs in form only slightly from something else. 变异体，异构体20. Syndrome: a group of symptoms that together are characteristic of a specific disorder, disease, or the like. 综合征，综合症状。
药学专业英语药学词汇
半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics 制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry安慰剂 placebo 螯合剂 chelating agent 安全范围 safety range 安全试验法 innocuity test method辅基 prosthetic group 辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme 副作用 side effect附加剂 additive 干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval 工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子药理学 molecular pharmacology放射毒理学 radiotoxicology 放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics致癌实验 carcinogenic test 致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test 致畸物 teratogen致敏试验sensitization test 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD 致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose 制剂 preparation治疗等效值 therapeutic equivalence 变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity 表面张力 surface tension短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test半衰期 half-life period; half life time崩解度 disintegration 崩解剂 disintegrants 单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase 等张溶液isotonic solution 薄膜衣 film-coating 饱和溶液 saturated solution 不良反应 adverse reaction搽剂 liniments 酊剂 tincture包衣片 coated tablet 长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating 处方 prescription;recipe滴丸剂 pill 递质 transmitter定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations 长效制剂 prolonged action preparation 中毒 intoxication; poisoning毒理学 toxicology 毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction对因治疗 etiological treatment 对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药 multiple dose administration儿茶酚胺 catecholamine 二重感染 superinfection过滤 filtration 过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity 合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs 合剂 mixture脂质体 liposome 直肠给药 rectal administration剂型 dosage form 剂量 dosage; dose基本药物 essential drugs 急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency环境药理学 environmental pharmacology 胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution生物半衰期 biological half life 生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability 生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product 生药 crude drugs稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics 药物学 pharmacology; materia medica吸入法 inhalation 吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 时辰药理学 chronopharmacology 时间治疗 chronotherapy时间感受性 chronosusceptability 时效关系 time-effect relationship嚼用片 chewable tablets 酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism 解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug 绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100 广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic抗毒素 antitoxin 抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗药性 resistance to drugs 控释制剂 controlled release preparation 口腔内给药 oral administration 快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion 扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves累加效应 additive effect 类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome量子药理学 quantum pharmacology 调剂学 dispensing pharmacy临床药理学 clinical pharmacology 临床药学 chlinical pharmacy耐受性 tolerance 耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin 片剂硬度 tablet hardness内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内消旋体 mesomer 浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration气凝胶 aerogel 气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis 气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug 鞘内注射 intrathecal injection限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval相加作用 additive effect; addition 向靶给药 targetable drug delivery药效动力学 pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit 效价强度 potency效应 effect 效应器 effector效应物 effector 协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability 选择性 selectivity悬浮液 suspension血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma 血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier 血药浓度 blood concentration血清 serum 血液凝固 blood coagulation血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander 血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve 药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug 药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics 药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药物代谢 drug metabolism 药物代谢酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction 药物分布 drug distribution药物排泄 drug excretion 药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction 药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation 全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen 人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology 埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway 敏感性 sensitivity慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme 酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity 免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement抗体 antibody 抗血清 antiserum抗原 antigen 溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme 溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute 三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity 杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence 神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure 溶剂 solvent; dissolvent收敛药 astringent 手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect 受体 receptor水解作用 hydrolysis 糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis双盲法 double-blind technique 天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs硬膏剂 plaster 有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate 有效浓度 effective concentration治疗量 therapeutic dose 治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM 治疗指数 therapeutic index TI 治疗作用 therapeutic action右旋糖 dextrose 右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose 载体 carrier受体激动剂 receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist外毒素 exotoxin 外消旋体 raceme药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer药品管理法 drug administration law 药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准 drug standard发酵 fermentation 法定处方 official formula协定处方 cipher prescription 序贯设计 sequential design多糖 polyose 多肽 polypeptide电解 electrolyzation 电解质 electrolyte激活剂 activator 激活作用 activation激素 hormone 激素原 prohormone中间体 intermediate 助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer 助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity 组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显着差数 least significant difference佐剂 adjuvant左旋糖 levulose 左旋体 levorotatory form6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase不完全抗原 incomplete antigenJanbon综合症 Janbon's syndrome PPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentration ppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全系统 safety coefficient 靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons 百分浓度 percentage concentration贝克勒尔 Becquerel 被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport 必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid 丙种射线 gamma rays 补体complement 补体系统 complement system穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule 当量浓度 normality当量 equivalent weight 当量定律 equivalent law当量溶液 normal solution 低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein 滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve 对映体 antipode芳族化合物 aromatic compound 非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 分子病 molecular disease 分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology 光量子 light quantum核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸 nucleotide痕量元素 trace element 化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics 化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy 基因 gene己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols 间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number 克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction 克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子 gram-atom 冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration 卤化物 halogenide摩尔 mole 摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index 日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature生长曲线 growth curve 生物胺 biogenic amine生物化学 biochemistry 生物统计学 biometrics;biometry时值 chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO噬菌体 bacteriophage 体表面积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid 体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody 天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity 完全抗原 complete antigen同位素 isotope 突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis 微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微量元素 trace element细胞免疫 cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics 营养素 nutrient皂甙 saponins 直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China。
药学专业英语——药学词汇
6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon综合症 Janbon's syndromePPB浓度 parts per billion concentrationpphm浓度 parts per hundred million concentrationPPH浓度 parts per hundred concentrationppm浓度 parts per million concentration安全范围 safety range安全试验法 innocuity test method安全系统 safety coefficient安慰剂 placebo螯合剂 chelating agent靶细胞 target cell白蛋白微球制剂 albumin microballoons百分浓度 percentage concentration半合成抗生素 semisynthetic antibiotics半抗原 haptene半数致死剂量 half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期 half-life period; half life time包衣片 coated tablet薄膜衣 film-coating饱和溶液 saturated solution贝克勒尔 Becquerel被动免疫 passive immunity被动转运 passive transport崩解度 disintegration崩解剂 disintegrants必需氨基酸 essential aminoacid必需脂肪酸 essential fatty acid变态反应 allergy; allergic reaction表面活性 surface activity表面张力 surface tension丙种射线 gamma rays补体 complement补体系统 complement system不良反应 adverse reaction不完全抗原 incomplete antigen搽剂 liniments长期毒性实验 long term toxicity test长效制剂 prolonged action preparation肠肝循环 enterohepatic circulation肠溶控释片 enteric controlled release tablets肠溶衣 enteric coating处方 prescription;recipe穿透促进剂 penetration enhancers磁性控释制剂 magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂 magnetic medicinal preparations大分子 macromolecule单克隆抗体 monoclonal antibody胆碱酯酶 cholinesterase当量 equivalent weight当量定律 equivalent law当量浓度 normality当量溶液 normal solution等张溶液 isotonic solution低聚糖 oligosaccharides低密度脂蛋白 low density lipoprotein滴定 titration滴定曲线 titration curve滴丸剂 pill递质 transmitter电解 electrolyzation电解质 electrolyte酊剂 tincture定向药物制剂 directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学 toxicology毒性反应 toxic response; toxic reaction短期致癌实验 short term carcinogenic test对因治疗 etiological treatment对映体 antipode对症治疗 symptomatic treatment多功能酶 multifunctional enzyme多剂量给药 multiple dose administration多糖 polyose多肽 polypeptide儿茶酚胺 catecholamine二重感染 superinfection发酵 fermentation法定处方 official formula芳族化合物 aromatic compound放射毒理学 radiotoxicology放射药剂学 radiopharmaceutics非必需氨基酸 non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药 nondepolarizer分子病 molecular disease分子溶液 molecular solution分子生物学 molecular biology分子药理学 molecular pharmacology辅基 prosthetic group辅料 excipients辅酶 coenzyme副作用 side effect附加剂 additive干燥剂 desiccant;drying agent肝首过效应 first pass effect of hepar 感受器 receptor高敏性 hyperreactivity个体差异性 individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度 dosage regimen or dose rate给药间隔 dosing interval工业药剂学 industrial pharmacy共价键 covalent bond光量子 light quantum广谱抗生素 broad-spectrum antibiotic过滤 filtration过敏毒素 anaphylatoxin过敏性药物反应 anaphylactic drug reaction过氧化物 superoxide含量均匀度 content uniformity核糖核酸 ribonucleic acid; RNA核苷酸 nucleotide合并用药 drug combination合成药物 synthetic drugs合剂 mixture痕量元素 trace element化学分析 chemical analysis化学物理学 chemical physics化学消毒法 chemical disinfection化学药物治疗 chemotherapy环境药理学 environmental pharmacology基本药物 essential drugs基因 gene激活剂 activator激活作用 activation激素 hormone激素原 prohormone急性毒性实验 acute toxicity test己糖醇细胞毒剂 cytotoxic hexitols剂量 dosage; dose剂量或浓度的依存性 dose or concentration dependency 剂型 dosage form间接致癌 indirect carcinogenesis间歇灭菌法 discontinuous sterilization碱中毒 alkalosis;alkali-poisoning胶体溶液型药剂 medical colloidal solution嚼用片 chewable tablets酵解 glycolysis拮抗作用 antagonism解毒作用 detoxication介质 mediator; transmitter; medium精神依赖性 psychic dependence剧药 powerful drug绝对致死剂量 absolute lethal dose; LD100抗毒素 antitoxin抗菌谱 antibacterial spectrum抗体 antibody抗血清 antiserum抗药性 resistance to drugs抗原 antigen克当量 gram-equivalent weight克当量数 gram-equivalent number克分子 gram-molecule; gram-mol克分子分数 molar fraction克分子量 gram molecular weight克分子浓度 molar comcentratin; molal comcentration 克原子 gram-atom控释制剂 controlled release preparation口腔内给药 oral administration快速耐受 tachyphylaxis扩散 diffusion扩散系数 coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线 cumulative urinary excretion curves 累加效应 additive effect类毒素 anatoxin;toxoid类固醇停药综合征 steroid withdrawal syndrome冷藏 cold-storage冷冻 freezing;refrigeration量子药理学 quantum pharmacology临床药理学 clinical pharmacology临床药学 chlinical pharmacy卤化物 halogenide埋植剂 implants慢通道 slow pathway慢性毒性实验 chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test酶 enzyme酶原 proenzyme免疫抑制剂 immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor免疫原性 immunogenicity免疫增强剂 immunoenhancement敏感性 sensitivity摩尔 mole摩尔分数浓度 mol fraction concentration摩尔分子体积 molar volume;mole volume摩尔浓度 molarity默克索引 the Merck index耐受性 tolerance耐药性 drug tolerance内毒素 endotoxin内毒素鲎试剂测定法 Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体 mesomer浓度 concentration皮肤、粘膜表面给药 skin and mucocutaneous administration片剂硬度 tablet hardness气凝胶 aerogel气溶胶 aerosol气体分析 gas analysis气雾剂 aerosol前体药物 prodrug鞘内注射 intrathecal injection全酶与辅基 holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原 artificial antigen人工免疫 artificial immunization人种药理学 ethnopharmacology日内瓦命名法 Geneva nomenclature溶剂 solvent; dissolvent溶解 dissolution; dissolving溶菌酶 lysozyme溶血 hemolysis溶质 solute三羧酸循环 tricarboxylic acid cycle杀菌活性 bactericidal activity杀菌作用 bactericidal effect身体依赖性 physical dependence神经毒素 neurotoxin肾上腺素能神经 adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能受体 adrenergic receptor渗透压 osmotic pressure生长曲线 growth curve生物胺 biogenic amine生物半衰期 biological half life生物化学 biochemistry生物碱 alkaloid生物利用度 bioavailability生物统计学 biometrics;biometry生物药剂学 biopharmacy生物制品 biological product生药 crude drugs时辰药理学 chronopharmacology时间感受性 chronosusceptability时间治疗 chronotherapy时效关系 time-effect relationship时值 chronaxia;chronaxy时滞 lag time世界卫生组织 World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体 bacteriophage收敛药 astringent手性药物 chiral drug首过效应 first-pass effect受体 receptor受体激动剂 receptor stimulant受体拮抗剂 receptor antagonist双盲法 double-blind technique水解（作用） hydrolysis糖异生作用 gluconeogenesis体表面积 body surface area体积比浓度 volume by volume concentration体液 body fluid体液免疫 humoral immunity天然抗体 natural antibody天然抗原 natural antigen天然免疫 natural immunity天然药物 crude drugs; natural drugs调剂学 dispensing pharmacy同位素 isotope突变 mutation吞噬作用 phagocytosis外毒素 exotoxin外消旋体 raceme完全抗原 complete antigen王水 aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid微粒体酶 microsomal enzyme微量元素 trace element稳态血药浓度 steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学 physical pharmaceutics吸入法 inhalation吸收速率常数 absorption rate constant 细胞免疫 cellular immunity腺苷磷酸 adenosine phosphate限制性剧药 restrictive holagogue相对给药间隔 relative dosage interval 相加作用 additive effect; addition向靶给药 targetable drug delivery消除速率常数 elimination rate constant 效价 potency效价单位 potency unit效价强度 potency效应 effect效应器 effector效应物 effector协定处方 cipher prescription协同作用 synergism兴奋性 excitability序贯设计 sequential design悬浮液 suspension选择性 selectivity血管内给药 intravascular administration 血管外给药 extravascular administration 血浆 plasma血浆代用液 plasma substitute血浆蛋白结合率 plasma protein binding ratio血脑屏障 blood-cerebral barrier血清 serum血容量扩充剂 blood volume expander血药浓度 blood concentration血液凝固 blood coagulation血液制品 blood products亚急性中毒 subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒 nitrite poisoning眼用膜剂 ocular inserts药—时半对数曲线 semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时曲线 drug-time curve药峰浓度 peak concentration of drug药峰时间 peak time of drug药剂等效性 pharmaceutical equivalence药剂学 pharmaceutics药理学 pharmacology药敏试验 drug sensitive test药品负责期 allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法 drug administration law药品批号 drug batch number药品使用期 limit date of using a drug after its production药品有效期 expiry date; date of expiration药品质量标准 drug standard药物代谢 drug metabolism药物代谢酶 drug metablic enzyme药物的体内过程 intracorporal process of drugs 药物动力学模型 pharmacokinetics model药物反应 drug reaction药物分布 drug distribution药物分析 pharmaceutical analysis药物化学 pharmaceutical chemistry药物排泄 drug excretion药物吸收 drug absorption药物相互作用 drug interaction药物消除 drug elimination药物蓄积 drug accumulation药物学 pharmacology; materia medica药物遗传学 pharmacogenetics药效动力学 pharmacodynamics药源性疾病 drug-induced diseases乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱 acetylcholine乙酰胆碱酯酶 acetylcholinesterase抑菌活性 bacteriostatic activity抑菌作用 bactriostasis异构酶 isomerase营养素 nutrient硬膏剂 plaster有效半衰期 effective halt有效率 effective rate有效浓度 effective concentration右旋糖 dextrose右旋体 dextrorotatory form阈剂量 threshold dose载体 carrier皂甙 saponins脂质体 liposome直肠给药 rectal administration直线相关 linear correlation纸型片剂 oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验 carcinogenic test致癌物 carcinogen致畸试验 teratogenic test致畸物 teratogen致敏试验 sensitization test致敏作用 sensitization致死量 fatal dose; lethal dose制剂 preparation制剂学 technology of pharmaceutics制药化学 pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效（值） therapeutic equivalence 治疗量 therapeutic dose治疗药物临测 therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM治疗指数 therapeutic index TI治疗作用 therapeutic action中毒 intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准 Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China中间体 intermediate助滤剂 filter aid助溶剂 complex solubilizer助悬剂 suspending agent自身免疫 autoimmunity组胺 histamine最大耐受剂量 maximal tolerable dose; LDO最大无作用剂量 maxial noneffective dose; EDO最小显著差数 least significant difference最小有效量 minimal effective dose最小致死剂量 minimal lethal dose;MLD左旋糖 levulose左旋体 levorotatory form佐剂 adjuvant6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenaseJanbon综合症 Janbons syndrome。
药剂专业英语词汇
AAsepticmanipulation无菌操作Absolutebioavailability绝对生物利用度Autoclave高压灭菌器Absorption吸收Autoxidation自动氧化Acacia阿拉伯胶Azone氮酮Acceleratedstability加速稳定性实验BAccumulationfactor蓄积因子Bentonite硅皂土Additive附加剂Binder粘合剂Adjuvant辅料Bioadhesivetablets生物粘附片Administration给药，用法Biocompatibility生物相容性Aerosil微粉硅胶Bioequivalence生物等效性Aerosol气雾剂Biologichalf-life生物半衰期Agar琼胶Biotransformation生物转化Aggregation聚集Buccaltablets口含片Albumin白蛋白Buccaladministration颊给药Alginate(alginateacid)海藻酸盐（海藻酸）Bulkdensity堆密度Amorphousform无定型CAmphiphilic两亲性的Capacity—limitedandnonlinearprocess Angleofrepose休止角能力有限和非线性过程Angleoffriction摩擦角Capillaryaction毛细管作用Ampoule安瓿Capping顶裂Anionexchangeresin阴离子交换树脂Carboxypolymethylene聚羧乙烯Antiseptics防腐剂；消毒剂Capsul胶囊Antioxidant抗氧化剂Carnaubawax巴西棕榈蜡Apparentfirst-orderabsorption(elimination)Carbopol卡波普表观一级吸收（消除）Carrier-mediatedtransfersystem载体转Apparentvolumeofdistribution表观分布运系统容积Cationexchangeresin阳离子交换树脂Rateconstant速度，速率Celluloseacetatephthalate(CAP)邻苯二Aromaticwaters芳香水剂甲酸醋酸纤维素1Cetylalcohol鲸蜡醇Crospovidone交联聚维酮Chelatingagent螯合剂Cyclodextrininclusioncompound环糊精Chewabletablets咀嚼片包合物Chipping裂片DChitin壳聚糖Decoction煎煮法,汤剂Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Deflocculatingagent反絮凝剂Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力Delayedrelease延缓释放学Dextrin糊精Clarity(test)澄明度（检查）Die模圈，冲磨Cloudpoint浊点Differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)差Co-solvency潜溶示扫描量热法Coagulation聚沉Differentialthermalanalysis(DTA)差示热Coating包衣分析法Cocoabutter可可豆脂Diffusioncoefficient扩散系数Cohesiveness粘着性Diluents稀释剂Colloidmill胶体磨Dimethylacetamide(DMA)二甲基乙酰胺Comminution粉碎Dimethylformamide(DMF)二甲基乙酰Complescoacervationmethod复凝聚法胺Contentuniformitytest含量均匀试验Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO)二甲基亚砜Controlledreleasepreparation控释制剂Disinfectant消毒剂，灭菌剂Coprecipitate共沉淀物Disintegrant崩解剂Coultercounter库氏计数器Dispersibletablets分散片Cracking松片Displacementvalue置换价Creaming乳析Dissolution溶出Creatinineclearance肌酐清除率Distribution分布Criticalmicelleconcentration(cmc)临界胶Dosageform剂型束浓度Dosageregimen给药方案Croscarmellosesodium(ccna)交联羧甲基Dosinginterval给药间隔纤维素钠Drugcompatibility药物配伍2Drugdeliverysystem药物传递系统Fast禁食Drugdisposition药物处置Feedshoe饲粉靴Duration作用持续性Fillers填充剂Dustibility松散性Filmcoatedtablets薄膜衣片EFiltercandle(disk)滤棒Effervescenttablets泡腾片Firstpasseffect首过效应Elimination消除Flavoringagent矫味剂Elixirs酏剂Flocculant絮凝剂Emulsions乳剂Fluctuation波动性Emulsification乳化作用Fluidbedcoating(granulation)流化床包衣Encapsulationcoefficency包封率制粒Endocytosis内吞作用Fluidenergymill流能磨Enemas灌肠剂Fluidextracts流浸膏剂Entericcoatedtablets肠衣片Fluidmosaicmodel液体相嵌模型Enterohepaticcycle肝肠循环Foodanddrugadiministration(FDA)食品Equivalentdiameter等价径，当量直径药品管理局Drodiblematrix溶蚀型骨架Fomulation处方Ethylene-vinylacetatecopolymer（EVAC）Friability脆碎度乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Fusion融合作用Ethylcellulose（EC）乙基纤维素GEudragit丙烯酸树脂Gargles漱口剂Eutecticmixture低共熔混合物Gelatin明胶Excipient赋形剂，辅料Gelatinglycerin甘油明胶Extendedrelease持续释放Gildants助流剂Extractpreparation浸出制剂Glomerularfiltration肾小球滤过Extracts浸膏剂Glycerite甘油剂Extravascularadministration血管外给药Glycerylmonostearate单硬脂酸甘油酯FGlycoprotein蛋白糖Facilitateddiffusion促进扩散Goodmanufacturingpractice(GMP)药品生3产质量管理规范Infusion浸渍，浸剂，输注Granuledensity粒密度Inhalationaerosols吸入气雾剂Greasingbases油脂性基质Injection注射剂Guestmolecule客分子Instantraneousrate瞬时速率HInterfacialpolymerization界面缩聚法Healthyvolunteer健康受试者Intrauterinedevice(IUD)宫内给药嚣High-efficiencyparticleairfilter高效空气Intravaginalring(IVR)阴道环过滤嚣Intravenousinfusion静脉滴注Horizontallaminarflow水平层流Inulin菊粉Hopper加料斗Iontophoresis离子等渗Hostmolecule主分子Irrigations灌洗剂Hydrocarbonbase烃类基质Iso-osmoticsolution等渗溶液Hydrogelmatrix水凝胶骨架Isotonicsolution等张溶液Hydrogenatedvegetableoil氢化植物油Isotonicity等张性Hydrophile-lipophilebalance(HLB)亲水亲J油平衡值TheParmacopoeiaofjapan日本药局方Hydrophilicmetrix亲水性骨架KHydroscopicity吸湿性Kidneyfunction肾功能Hydrotropicagent助溶剂Kineticsparameter动力学参数Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose(HPMC)羟L丙基甲基纤维素L-hydroxypropylcellulose(L-HPC)低取代Hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉羟丙基纤维素ILactose乳糖Implant植入剂Lagtime时滞Invitro体外Lake色淀Invivo体内Laminarflowcleanbench层流洁净工作台Inclusioncompound包合物Lamination层裂Imcompatibility配合物Leaktest(testing)漏气试验Imdustrialpharmacy工业药剂学Lecithin(e)卵磷脂4Linuistest鲎试验Microporousmembrane微孔膜Liniment涂抹油，擦剂Microvilli微绒毛Liposome脂质体Migration迁移Loadingdose负荷剂量Minimuneffectiveconcentration(level)最小Lotion洗剂有效浓度Lubricants润滑剂Minimuntoxicconcentration最小中毒浓度Lyophilic亲液的Mixer混合机Lyophilization冷冻干燥Mixtures合剂Lyophobic疏液的Moisteningagent润湿剂MMonoclonalantibody单克隆抗体Maceration浸渍Mottling色斑Macromolecularsolution高分子溶液Mucilages胶浆剂Macrovesicleliposome大多孔脂质体Multilamellar,multiplecompartment Magneticmicrospheres磁性微球liposome多室脂质体Maintenancedose维持剂量Multiplecompartmentmodel多室脂质体Matrixtablets骨架片Multipledosing多剂量给药Meanresidencetime(MRT)平均滞留时间Multipleemulsion复合型乳剂Medicinalliquor洒剂NMembraneevaporator薄膜浓缩器Nanocapsule毫微胶囊Metastable亚稳的Nanoparticles毫微粒Methylcellulose(MC)甲基纤维素Nanospheres毫微球Micelle胶团Narisdrops滴鼻剂Michaelis-mentenkineticsMM动力学Nasaladministration鼻腔给药Microcapsules微囊Nonlinearpharmacokinetics非线性药物动Microspheres微球力学Microcrystallinecellulose微晶纤维素Nationalformulary美国药局方Microemulsion微乳Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金Microencapsulation微型包囊技术OMicronise微粉化Ointment软膏剂5Oleaginousbase油性基质Pill丸剂Onecompartmentmodel单室模型Plaster硬膏剂Onset起效时间Plasticflow塑性流动Ophthalmicpreparation眼用制剂plasticizer增塑剂Optimizationtechnique优化技术Plateauconcentration(level)坪浓度Oraladministration口服给药PluronicF-68普朗尼克F-68Oralosmoticpump口服渗透泵Polishing,smoothing打光PPoloxamer泊洛沙姆Paraffin石蜡Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺Partitioncoefficient分配系数Polyacrylicacid聚丙烯酸Passivediffusion被动扩散Polyethyleneglycols(PEC)聚乳酸Passivetargetpreparation被动靶向制剂Polymerization聚合Pastes糊剂Polymorphism多晶型Peeling剥落Polymethylmethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲Pellet小丸酯Penetrationenhancer穿透促进剂Polyvinylalcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Percolation渗漉Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维Percutaneousadministration经皮给药酮Permeabilitycoefficient穿透系数Porosity孔隙率PerogolO平平加OPowders散剂PH-partitiontheoryPH-分配学说Preformulation处方前工作Pharmaceutics药剂学Preagelatinizedstarch预胶化淀粉Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Prescription处方Pharmacopoeia药典Preservative防腐的Pharmacy药学Prodrug前体药物Phaseseparation-coacervation相分享凝Propellants抛射剂聚法Pseudoplasticflow伪一级反应Phasetransitiontemperature相变温度PulsedandregulateddrugdeliversystemPicking粘连伪塑性流动6Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Sonicationdispersionmethod超声分散法Punch粉碎Spans司盘类Pyrogen冲头Specificacid-basecatalysis特殊酸碱催化RSpecification规格，说明书Ratemethod冲率法Spermacetewax鲸蜡Rate-limitingstep限速步骤Spirits醑剂Rectaldosageform直肠给药剂型Spray喷雾剂Relativebioavailability相对生物利用度Stability稳定性Residualsmethod殘数法Starch淀粉Rheology流动学Statisticalmoment统计矩SSteady-state稳态Sedimentation沉降Stearylalcohol十八醇Semipermeablemembrane半透膜Sterilization灭菌Shellac虫胶Sterilizer消毒器Sieve筛（子），筛（分）Sticking粘冲Sigma-minusmethod总量减去法Sublingualtablet舌下片Silicone硅酮Sugarcoatedtablet糖衣片Simplecoacervationmethod单凝聚法Superdisintegrants超级崩解剂Single-punchpress单冲压片机Suppositories栓剂Sinteredglassfilter垂熔玻璃滤品Surfactant表面活性剂SodiumcarboxylmethylcelluloseSuspendingagent助悬剂(CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠Suspensions混悬剂Sodiumcarboxylmethylstarch(CMS-Na)Sustainedreleasepreparation缓释制剂羧甲基淀粉纳Sweetingagent甜味剂Sodiumlaurylsulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Syrups糖浆剂Soliddispersion固体分散体Systemicclearance总清除率Solidification固化TSolubilization增溶作用Tablets片剂Solvate溶剂化物Talc滑石粉7WORD格式Targeteddrugdeliverysystem(TDDS)靶向Untrafiltration超滤给药系统Unilamellar,singlecompartmentliposomeTerylene涤纶薄膜单室脂质体TheareaundertheplasmaUrinaryexcretion尿排泄concentration-timecurve血浓时间曲线下Thepharmacopeiaofunitedstates(usp)美面积国药典Theextrapharmacopoeia药学大全VTheinternationalpharmacopoeia国际药典Vaseline(e)凡士林Themembraneofepithelialcell上皮细胞Verticallaminarflow垂直层流膜WTherateofgastricemptying胃排空速率Waterforinjection注射用水Theobromeoil可可豆油Wettability可湿性Therapeuticconcentrationrange治疗浓度Wettingagent润湿剂范围ZTherapeuticequivalence治疗等效性Zein玉米朊Thixotropy触变性Timecourse经时过程Tincture酊剂Tragacanth西黄芪胶Transdermaltherapeuticsystem(TTS)透皮治疗系统Transport转运Trapezoidalrule梯形法则Truedensity真密度Tubularreabsorption肾小管重吸收Tubularsecretion肾小管分泌Tweens吐温类U8专业资料整理。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
ppm浓度parts per million concentration
安全范围safety range
安全试验法innocuity test method
安全系统safety coefficient
安慰剂placebo
螯合剂chelating gent
磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations
大分子macromolecule
单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody
胆碱酯酶cholinesterase
当量equivalent weight
当量定律equivalent law
当量浓度normality
当量溶液normal solution
等张溶液isotonic solution
低聚糖oligosaccharides
低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein
滴定titration
滴定曲线titration curve
滴丸剂pill
递质transmitter
电解electrolyzation
电解质electrolyte
药学名词（中-英）
6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
Janbon综合症Janbon's syndrome
PPB浓度parts per billion concentration
pphm浓度parts per hundred million concentration
过氧化物superoxide
含量均匀度content uniformity
药学专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇词素（词根）1. haplo,mono,uni ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du :：二，双，两，偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin ：孪生dual 双重的3. tri :三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5. pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6. hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7. hepta,sept 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9. enne,nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10. deca,deka 十:decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto, 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci,十分之一，分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli,千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology 微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi,hemi,semi半demibariel 半桶hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体19. holo 全，整体，完全holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（质分）泌20. mega巨大，兆，百万megaspore大孢子，megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素macromolecular大分子22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase 聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate 多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝1 chrom颜色chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法2 melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin黄素flavone黄酮letein 黄体素，叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5 chloro,chlor绿，氯chlorophyll叶绿素chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6 cyan,cyano 蓝，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7 aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone 金沙石glid 镀金8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色，白色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉albomycin白霉素表示方位和程度的词素1 endo,ento,内，在内endocrine内分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin内溶素entoderm内胚层2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外，外面，表面ectoblast外胚层ectoparasite 外寄生生物extract 抽取，浸出3 meso 中，中间mesosphere 中圈，中层mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra,intro,inter 在内，向内intra-allelic interaction 等位基因内相互作用intracellular（细）胞内的interurban城市之间5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心，中央，中间centrifuge离心centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体centrogeng着丝基因6 epi,peri 上，外，旁epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下，低，小suborder 亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆subcellular亚细胞subsection小节，分部8 super,supra 上，高，超superconductor超导体superfluid 超流体superoxide 超氧化物supramolecular超分子的9 hyper 超过，过多hypersensitive 过敏的hyperelastic 超弹性的hypertension 高血压hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo下，低，次hypoglycaemia 低血糖hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体11 iso 等，相同，同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物isotope同位素12 oligo，olig少，低，寡，狭oligohaline 狭盐性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚体oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头***13 eury 多，宽，广eurythermal 广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14 ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15 infra 下，低，远infralittoral 潮下带，远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构，基本结构表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal,capit,cran 头，头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉，肌肉4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血5 soma,corp 体，身体6 some,plast 体，颗粒7 hepa,hepat 肝heparin 肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单位9 card,cord 心cardiotoxin 心脏毒素cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram 心电图concord一致，和谐10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11 branchi 鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣鳃sencondary branchium次生鳃12 brac ,brachi 腕，手臂brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet手镯13 dent,odont 牙齿dentin牙质odontphora 齿舌odontoblast成牙质细胞14 plum羽plumatus 羽状的plumule绒毛plumage （鸟的）羽毛15 foli,foil 叶follicle滤泡foiling叶形foliage 叶子foliose 多叶的药名常用词首ace- 乙（酰基）acet- 醋；醋酸；乙酸acetamido- 乙酰胺基acetenyl- 乙炔基acetoxy- 醋酸基；乙酰氧基acetyl- 乙酰（基）aetio- 初allo- 别allyl- 烯丙（基）；CH2=CH-CH2-amido- 酰胺（基）amino- 氨基amyl- ①淀粉②戊（基）amylo- 淀粉andr- 雄andro- 雄anilino- 苯胺基anisoyl- 茴香酰；甲氧苯酰anti- 抗apo- 阿朴；去水aryl- 芳（香）基aspartyl- 门冬氨酰auri- 金（基）；（三价）金基aza- 氮（杂）azido- 叠氮azo- 偶氮basi- 碱baso- 碱benxoyl- 苯酰；苯甲酰benzyl- 苄（基）；苯甲酰bi- 二；双；重biphenyl- 联苯基biphenylyl- 联苯基bis- 双；二bor- 硼boro- 硼bromo- 溴butenyl- 丁烯基（有1、2、3位三种）butoxyl- 丁氧基butyl- 丁基butyryl- 丁酰caprinoyl- 癸酰caproyl- 己酰calc- 钙calci- 钙calco- 钙capryl- 癸酰capryloyl- 辛酰caprylyl- 辛酰cef- 头孢（头孢菌素族抗生素词首）chlor- ①氯②绿chloro- ①氯②绿ciclo- 环cis- 顺clo- 氯crypto- 隐cycl- 环cyclo- 环de- 去；脱dec- 十；癸deca- 十；癸dehydro- 去氢；去水demethoxy- 去甲氧（基）demethyl- 去甲（基）deoxy- 去氧des- 去；脱desmethyl- 去甲（基）desoxy- 去氧dex- 右旋dextro- 右旋di- 二diamino- 二氨基diazo- 重氮dihydro- 二氢；双氢endo- 桥epi- 表；差向epoxy- 环氧erythro- 红；赤estr- 雌ethinyl- 乙炔（基）ethoxyl- 乙氧（基）ethyl- 乙基etio- 初eu- 优fluor- ①氟②荧光fluoro- ①氟②荧光formyl- 甲酰（基）guanyl- 脒基hepta- 七；庚hetero- 杂hexa- 六；己homo- 高(比原化合物多一个-CH2-) hypo- 次io- 碘indo- 碘iso- 异keto- 酮laevo- 左旋leuco- 白levo- 左旋mercapto- 巯基meso- ①不旋；内消旋②中（间）③中（位）（蒽环的9、10位）meta- ①间（有机系统用名）②偏（无机酸用）methoxy- 甲氧基methyl- 甲基mono- 一；单neo- 新nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九；壬nor- 去甲；降；正nov- 新novo- 新oct- 八；辛octa- 八；辛octo- 八；辛ortho- ①邻（位）②正③原oxalo- 草oxo- 氧[代]oxy- ①氧②羟基（误称，但常用）para- ①对（位）②副（俗名）penta- 五；戊per- ①高②过phen- 苯pheno- 苯phenoxy- 苯氧（基）phenyl- 苯基phospho- 磷；磷酸phosphor- 磷；磷酸phosphoro- 磷；磷酸phyllo- 叶poly- 多；聚propyl- 丙基proto- 原pseudo- 假；伪；拟ribosyl- 核糖基sec- ①另（指CH3CH2CH(CH3)-型烃基②semi- 半silico- 硅strept- 链strepto- 链sulf- 硫sulfa- 磺胺（磺胺类药物词头）sulfo- ①硫[代]②磺基sulph- 硫[代]sulpho- ①硫[代]②磺基tert- ①特（指CH3…C(CH3)2-型烃基）②叔tetra- 四thio- 硫trans- 反（式）；转tri- 三undeca- 十一valyl- 缬氨酰（基）vinyl- 乙烯基xantho- 黄色药名常用词尾-al 醛-aldehyde 醛-amide 酰胺-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷-ase 酶-ate ①盐②酯-azide 叠氮；-N3-caine 卡因（局部麻醉药词尾）-carbonyl 羰基-carboxamide 甲酰胺-carboxylic acid 羧酸-cidin 杀……菌素-cillin 青霉素；西林（青霉素族抗生素词尾）-cycline 四环素（四环素族抗生素词尾）-diol ①二醇②二酚-dione 二酮-disulfide 二硫（化物）-ene 烯-enol 烯醇-ester 酯-flavine 黄素-form 仿（俗名词尾）-genin 甙元（旧称配基）-hydrin 醇-ine 碱；素（生物碱词尾）-lactone 内酯-lysin 溶素（俗名词尾）-micin 霉素（抗生素词尾）-mycetin 霉素；菌素（抗生素词尾）-mycin 霉素（抗生素词尾）-nitrile 腈-ol ①醇②酚-olol 心安（心安类药物词尾）-one 酮-ose 糖-oside 糖甙-oxide 氧；氧化物-oyl 酰-quine 奎（俗名尾词）-sporin 孢菌素（抗生素词尾）-sullide 硫（化物）-sulfone 砜-sulfoxide 亚砜-thioic acid 硫代酸-thione 硫酮-thione 硫酮-toxin 毒-triol 三醇-tropin 托品（俗名尾词）-urea 脲-xanthin 黄质-yl 基（一价基）-yne 炔常用分析化学词汇(C to E)玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
（完整版）药学英语专业词汇一、药物分类及命名1. 抗生素（Antibiotics）青霉素（Penicillin）头孢菌素（Cephalosporins）大环内酯类（Macrolides）2. 抗病毒药物（Antiviral Drugs）抗流感病毒药物（Antiviral for Influenza）抗艾滋病病毒药物（Antiviral for HIV）3. 抗肿瘤药物（Anticancer Drugs）化疗药物（Chemotherapeutic Agents）靶向治疗药物（Targeted Therapy Drugs）4. 心血管系统药物（Cardiovascular Drugs）抗高血压药物（Antihypertensive Drugs）抗心绞痛药物（Antianginal Drugs）抗心律失常药物（Antiarrhythmic Drugs）5. 消化系统药物（Gastrointestinal Drugs）抗胃溃疡药物（Antigastric Ulcer Drugs）止泻药物（Antidiarrheal Drugs）泻药（Laxatives）6. 中枢神经系统药物（Central Nervous System Drugs）抗抑郁药物（Antidepressants）抗精神病药物（Antipsychotic Drugs）镇痛药物（Analgesics）二、药物剂型及给药途径1. 剂型（Dosage Forms）片剂（Tablets）胶囊（Capsules）注射剂（Injections）2. 给药途径（Routes of Administration）口服（Oral）肌内注射（Intramuscular）静脉注射（Intravenous）三、药物作用及不良反应1. 药物作用（Pharmacological Actions）抗菌作用（Antibacterial Action）抗病毒作用（Antiviral Action）镇痛作用（Analgesic Action）2. 不良反应（Adverse Reactions）过敏反应（Allergic Reactions）胃肠道反应（Gastrointestinal Reactions）肝脏毒性（Hepatotoxicity）四、药学专业英语词汇1. 药理学（Pharmacology）药物代谢（Drug Metabolism）药物动力学（Pharmacokinetics）药效学（Pharmacodynamics）2. 药剂学（Pharmaceutics）制剂工艺（Preparation Technology）药物稳定性（Drug Stability）药物质量控制（Drug Quality Control）3. 药物化学（Medicinal Chemistry）药物合成（Drug Synthesis）药物结构（Drug Structure）药物设计（Drug Design）本文档旨在帮助药学专业学生和从业者掌握药学英语专业词汇，提高专业英语水平，为学术交流和临床实践提供便利。
药学英语单词
药学英语单词药学英语单词⼀、Pharmacology1、pharmacology 药理学2、drug 药物3、pharmacy 药房，制药业4、pharmacist 药剂师5、toxicology 毒理学6、drug actions 药物相互作⽤7、drug effect 药效8、desired effect 预期效果9、side effect 副作⽤10、adverse reaction 不良反应11、contraindication 禁忌症12、local effect 局部作⽤13、systemic effect 全⾝作⽤14、cumulation effect 蓄积作⽤15、oral administration ⼝服给药16、sublingual administration⾆下给药17、buccal administration⼝腔含化给药法18、inhalation administration吸⼊给药19、rectal administration 直肠给药20、vaginal administration阴道给药21、topical administration局部给药22、transdermal administration 经⽪给药23、parenteral administration胃肠外给药24、intradermal administration⽪内注射25、intramuscular administration肌⾁注射26、intravenous administration静脉注射27、subcutaneous administration⽪下注射28、analgesic 镇痛剂29、anesthetic ⿇醉剂30、antiarrhythmic 抗⼼律失常药物31、antibiotic(anti-infective)抗⽣素32、anticoagulant 抗凝剂33、anticonvulsant 抗惊厥剂34、antidepressant 抗抑郁药35、antidiabetic 抗糖尿病36、antidiarrheal ⽌泻药37、antidiuretic 抗利尿剂38、antiemetic ⽌吐剂39、antifungal 抗真菌剂40、antihistamine 抗组胺药41、antihypertensive 降压药42、anti-inflammatory 抗炎药43、antineoplastic 抗肿瘤药44、antitussive 镇咳药45、antiulcer agent 抗溃疡药46、antiviral agent 抗病毒剂47、beta blocker β-受体阻滞药48、bronchodilator ⽀⽓管扩张药49、hormone 荷尔蒙50、hypnotic 安眠药51、immunosuppressant 免疫抑制剂52、laxative 泻药53、lipid-lowering agent 降脂剂54、sedative 镇静剂，⽌痛药55、vitamin 维⽣素56、institute for safe medicationspractices (ISMP)安全药物试验研究所57、milliequivalent（mEq）毫当量⼆、R&D of New Drugs1、Acute 急性的2、Leukemia ⽩⾎病3、Chronic 慢性的4、Agonist 激动剂5、Antagonist 拮抗剂6、New chemical entity新化学实体7、Lead compound先导化合物8、Drug candidate候选药物9、In-vitro 在试管内10、In vivo 有活⼒的11、Synthesize 合成12、Supervise 监督，管理13、Authorize 批准，认可14、Double-blind 双盲15、Placebo 安慰剂/⽆效对照剂16、Indication 适应症17、Submission 投降，提交，服从18、Evolution of a new drug新药发展的历程19、drug development strategies新药研发的策略20、serendipity 意外发现，运⽓21、intuition 直觉22、roulette 轮盘赌23、staphylococci 葡萄状球菌24、penicillin 青霉素25、podophyllotoxin ⾜叶草毒素26、vincristine 长春新碱27、taxol 紫杉醇28、camptothecin 喜树碱29、molecular roulette 分⼦转轮30、minor structural changesin existing agents现有药物分⼦结构的细微修正31、programmed basic researchwith synthesis of specificchemicals对特定化合物的合成⽽制定的基础研究32、clinical observation of drug action in practice 使⽤中药物作⽤的临床观察33、berberine ⼩檗碱34、experimental pharmacology实验药理学35、subcellular particles 亚细胞粒⼦36、isolated tissue 离体组织37、perfused organs 灌注器官38、haematological ⾎液学的39、teratogenic 致畸的40、mutagenicity 诱变41、carcinogenicity 致癌性42、toxicological assessment毒物学监定43、rationale 基本原理三、drug dependence1、withdrawal 撤退，收回2、opiate 鸦⽚试剂3、cocaine 可卡因4、amphetamine 苯丙胺5、alcohol酒精6、barbiturate 巴⽐妥类7、cannabis ⼤⿇8、volatile solvents 挥发性⽓体9、psychic dependence精神成瘾性10、physical dependence⾝体成瘾性11、curiosity and wanting tobelong好奇和归属感12、psychiatric 精神病学的13、make-up 化妆品14、availability 可⽤性15、heroin(diacetylmorphine)咖啡因（⼆⼄酰吗啡）16、restlessness 躁动不安17、distress 悲痛18、nausea 恶⼼，晕船19、pyrexial 发热的，发烧的20、the possibility of over dosage可能吸⾷过量21、the frequent occurrenceof sepsis常发⽣败⾎症22、baby born to an addict成瘾者的⼩孩23、go to any length to想尽⼀切办法24、management 戒毒25、addicts must be registered成瘾者⼀定要登记在册26、methadone 美沙酮27、clonidine 可乐定28、the nasal septum ⿐隔膜29、appetite suppressor⾷欲抑制剂30、powerful stimulant 强效兴奋剂31、mental disturbances 精神紊乱32、hallucination 幻觉33、epileptic fits 癫痫发作34、resin 树脂，松⾹35、volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂36、euphoria 精神欢快37、detoxification and medically managed withdrawal去毒及医疗辅助下的撤去毒品38、long-term residential treatment 长期居家治疗39、short-term residential programs 短期居家治疗40、outpatient treatment门诊治疗41、individualized drug counseling 个性化毒品咨询42、group counseling集体咨询。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
药学名词（中-英）6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Janbon 综合症Janbon's syndromePPB浓度parts per billion concentration pphm 浓度parts per hundred million concentration PPH浓度parts per hundred concentration ppm 浓度parts per million concentration 安全范围safety range 安全试验法innocuity test method 安全系统safety coefficient 安慰剂placebo 螯合剂chelating agent 靶细胞target cell 白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons 百分浓度percentage concentration 半合成抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics 半抗原haptene 半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose; LD50 半衰期half-life period; half life time 包衣片coated tablet 薄膜衣film-coating 饱和溶液saturated solution 贝克勒尔Becquerel 被动免疫passive immunity 被动转运passive transport 崩解度disintegration 崩解剂disintegrants 必需氨基酸essential aminoacid 必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid 变态反应allergy; allergic reaction 表面活性surface activity 表面张力surface tension 丙种射线gamma rays 补体complement 补体系统complement system 不良反应adverse reaction 不完全抗原incomplete antigen 搽剂liniments 长期毒性实验long term toxicity test 长效制剂prolonged action preparation 肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation 肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets 肠溶衣enteric coating 处方prescription;recipe 穿透促进剂penetration enhancers 磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage form 磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations 大分子macromolecule 单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody 胆碱酯酶cholinesterase 当量equivalent weight 当量定律equivalent law 当量浓度normality 当量溶液normal solution 等张溶液isotonic solution 低聚糖oligosaccharides 低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein 滴定titration 滴定曲线titration curve 滴丸剂pill 递质transmitter 电解electrolyzation 电解质electrolyte 酊剂tincture 定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations 毒理学toxicology 毒性反应toxic response; toxic reaction 短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test 对因治疗etiological treatment 对映体antipode 对症治疗symptomatic treatment 多功能酶multifunctional enzyme 多剂量给药multiple dose administration 多糖polyose 多肽polypeptide 儿茶酚胺catecholamine 二重感染superinfection 发酵fermentation 法定处方official formula 芳族化合物aromatic compound 放射毒理学radiotoxicology 放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics 非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid 非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer 分子病molecular disease 分子溶液molecular solution分子生物学molecular biology 分子药理学molecular pharmacology 辅基prosthetic group 辅料excipients 辅酶coenzyme 副作用side effect 附加剂additive 干燥剂desiccant;drying agent 肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar 感受器receptor 高敏性hyperreactivity 个体差异性individual differences; individual variation 给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate 给药间隔dosing interval 工业药剂学industrial pharmacy 共价键covalent bond 光量子light quantum 广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic 过滤filtration 过敏毒素anaphylatoxin 过敏性药物反应anaphylactic drug reaction 过氧化物superoxide 含量均匀度content uniformity 核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA 核苷酸nucleotide 合并用药drug combination 合成药物synthetic drugs 合剂mixture 痕量元素trace element 化学分析chemical analysis 化学物理学chemical physics 化学消毒法chemical disinfection 化学药物治疗chemotherapy 环境药理学environmental pharmacology 基本药物essential drugs 基因gene 激活剂activator 激活作用activation 激素hormone 激素原prohormone 急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols 剂量dosage; dose 剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration dependency剂型dosage form 间接致癌indirect carcinogenesis 间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization 碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning 胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution 嚼用片chewable tablets 酵解glycolysis 拮抗作用antagonism解毒作用detoxication介质mediator; transmitter; medium 精神依赖性psychic dependence 剧药powerful drug 绝对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD1004-^- 丄■丄-抗毒素antitoxin 抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum 抗体antibody 抗血清antiserum 抗药性resistance to drugs 抗原antigen 克当量gram-equivalent weight 克当量数gram-equivalent number克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol 克分子分数molar fraction克分子量gram molecular weight克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration克原子gram-atom 控释制剂controlled release preparation口腔内给药oral administration快速耐受tachyphylaxis扩散diffusion 扩散系数coefficient of diffusion累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves 累加效应additive effect类毒素anatoxin;toxoid 类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome 冷藏cold-storage 冷冻freezing;refrigeration 量子药理学quantum pharmacology临床药理学clinical pharmacology临床药学chlinical pharmacy 卤化物halogenide 埋植剂implants 慢通道slow pathway 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity test 酶enzyme 酶原proenzyme 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor 免疫原性immunogenicity 免疫增强剂immunoenhancement 敏感性sensitivity 摩尔mole 摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration 摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume 摩尔浓度molarity 默克索引the Merck index 耐受性tolerance 耐药性drug tolerance 内毒素endotoxin 内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin 内消旋体mesomer 浓度concentration 皮肤、粘膜表面给药skin and mucocutaneous administration 片剂硬度tablet hardness 气凝胶aerogel 气溶胶aerosol 气体分析gas analysis 气雾剂aerosol 前体药物prodrug 鞘内注射intrathecal injection 全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group 人工合成抗原artificial antigen 人工免疫artificial immunization 人种药理学ethnopharmacology 日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature 溶剂solvent; dissolvent 溶解dissolution; dissolving 溶菌酶lysozyme 溶血hemolysis 溶质solute 三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle 杀菌活性bactericidal activity 杀菌作用bactericidal effect 身体依赖性physical dependence 神经毒素neurotoxin 肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve 肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor 渗透压osmotic pressure 生长曲线growth curve生物胺biogenic amine 生物半衰期biological half life 生物化学biochemistry 生物碱alkaloid 生物利用度bioavailability 生物统计学biometrics;biometry 生物药剂学biopharmacy 生物制品biological product 生药crude drugs 时辰药理学chronopharmacology 时间感受性chronosusceptability 时间治疗chronotherapy 时效关系time -effect relationship 时值chronaxia;chronaxy 时滞lag time 世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO 噬菌体bacteriophage 收敛药astringent 手性药物chiral drug 首过效应first -pass effect 受体receptor 受体激动剂receptor stimulant 受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist 双盲法double -blind technique 水解（作用）hydrolysis 糖异生作用gluconeogenesis 体表面积body surface area 体积比浓度volume by volume concentration 体液body fluid 体液免疫humoral immunity 天然抗体natural antibody 天然抗原natural antigen 天然免疫natural immunity 天然药物crude drugs; natural drugs 调剂学dispensing pharmacy 同位素isotope 突变mutation 吞噬作用phagocytosis 外毒素exotoxin 外消旋体raceme 完全抗原complete antigen 王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid 微粒体酶microsomal enzyme 微量元素trace element稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration 物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics 吸入法inhalation吸收速率常数absorption rate constant 细胞免疫cellular immunity 腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate 限制性剧药restrictive holagogue 相对给药间隔relative dosage interval 相加作用additive effect; addition 向靶给药targetable drug delivery 消除速率常数elimination rate constant 效价potency 效价单位potency unit 效价强度potency 效应effect 效应器effector 效应物effector 协定处方cipher prescription 协同作用synergism 兴奋性excitability 序贯设计sequential design 悬浮液suspension 选择性selectivity 血管内给药intravascular administration 血管外给药extravascular administration 血浆plasma 血浆代用液plasma substitute 血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio 血脑屏障blood -cerebral barrier 血清serum血容量扩充剂blood volume expander 血药浓度blood concentration 血液凝固blood coagulation 血液制品blood products 亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning 亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning 眼用膜剂ocular inserts 药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of drug -time 药—时曲线drug-time curve 药峰浓度peak concentration of drug 药峰时间peak time of drug 药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence 药剂学pharmaceutics 药理学pharmacology药敏试验drug sensitive test药品负责期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by manufacturer 药品管理法drug administration law 药品批号drug batch number药品使用期limit date of using a drug after its production 药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration 药品质量标准drug standard 药物代谢drug metabolism 药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme 药物的体内过程intracorporal process of drugs 药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model 药物反应drug reaction 药物分布drug distribution 药物分析pharmaceutical analysis 药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry 药物排泄drug excretion 药物吸收drug absorption 药物相互作用drug interaction 药物消除drug elimination 药物蓄积drug accumulation 药物学pharmacology; materia medica 药物遗传学pharmacogenetics 药效动力学pharmacodynamics 药源性疾病drug-induced diseases 乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase 抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity 抑菌作用bactriostasis 异构酶isomerase 营养素nutrient 硬膏剂plaster 有效半衰期effective halt 有效率effective rate 有效浓度effective concentration 右旋糖dextrose 右旋体dextrorotatory form 阈剂量threshold dose 载体carrier 皂甙saponins 脂质体liposome 直肠给药rectal administration 直线相关linear correlation 纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper 致癌实验carcinogenic test致癌物carci nogen致畸试验teratogenic test致畸物teratogen致敏试验sensitization test致敏作用sensitization致死量fatal dose; lethal dose希9剂preparation制剂学tech no logy of pharmaceutics制9药化学pharmaceutical chemistry治疗等效(值) therapeutic equivale nee治疗量therapeutic dose治疗药物临测therapeutic drug mon itori ng; TDM治疗指数therapeutic index TI治疗作用therapeutic action中毒intoxication; poisoning中华人民共和国卫生部药品标准Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the People's Republic of China 中间体in termediate 助滤剂filter aid助溶剂complex solubilizer助悬剂suspe nding age nt自身免疫autoimmunity组胺histamine最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO 最大无作用剂量maxial non effective dose; EDO 最小显著差数least sig nifica nt differe nee 最小有效量minimal effective dose 最小致死剂量mi ni mal lethal dose;MLD 左旋糖levulose左旋体levorotatory form佐剂adjuvantNew words and expressions(1)bioavailability 生物利用度pharmaceutics 药剂学solution ■-L 八溶液剂suspe nsion 混悬剂suppository 栓剂excipie nt 1n.赋形剂；辅料dis in tegratio n n.崩解dis in tegrate【' "''】v.崩解dis in tegrati on test崩解时限检查dissolution 汀-二_溶出度，溶出absorption ■兀门.吸收permeation '丁二匕-■-二：n.浸透,透过pharmacopeia; pharmacopoeia 工：乔迟匚- the United States pharmacopoeia, USP,美国药典British pharmacopoeia, BP,英国药典Pharmacopoeia of the People ' s Republic of ChhPa 中国药典exempt 免除~ from 免除troch 锭齐Utablet n.片剂coati ng w-Tl 二包衣plain coated tablet 普通包衣片sustained release; prolonged action; repeat action 缓释palpably ' ad.摸得出地；明显的buccal 口腔的,口含的subli ngual 舌下的granule 片:（颗）粒quality control质量控制；质控systemic absorpti on 全身吸收stagnant 静止的，停滞的，不流动的stag nant layer 静止层partition 分配kinetics WE $动力学kin etic en ergy 动能con sta n「常数，常量，恒量coefficie nt 系数formulation --皐：剂型，制剂aggregate '葢二.二i v.聚集,凝聚aggregation *二-八n.聚集物，凝聚体investigator •n.研究者,调查者diffuse 扩散equatio n 方程式medium九-人-弓九介质solute 匚溶质geometric几何学的,几何图形的solubility F-二「…二溶解度，溶解性ionizable wSH-■可解离的，可电离的free 土:游离的manipulation ：二二匚-兀.皐：操作，处理,控制an hydrous 叙■二乙匚：无水的hydrous '亠二含水的，水合的crystalline以-匸二三-■'■晶状的，水晶的crystalline form 晶型polymorph 多晶型amorphous uF 次无定形的identical二亠同一的，相同的,相等的rigid二上-二硬质的，坚硬的thermodynamically 热力的，热力学的suspe nding age nt 助悬剂viscosity 粘性，粘度vehicle 介质，载体lubrica nt 润滑剂magn esium 镁stearate■ ■硬脂酸盐，硬脂酸酯repel儿匚巳-击退，拒绝，排斥surfacta nt * 表面活性剂Surface Ten sio n 表面张力micelle ' 胶束，胶团sodium钠bicarbo nate 碳酸氢盐aspiri n n.阿斯匹林alkaline尖-五冷』碱的，强碱的，碱性的adjace nt九罗"匚靠近的，邻近的~ to接近water soluble 水溶（性）的fine '细的precipitate " 析出，沉淀collective s 聚集的，集合的disperse九 e三分散complex处忙二巳衣复合物tetracycline仁刊口丘丄二1 托二刁sU：:①四环素carb on ate 二二n.碳酸盐vitro（活）体外,试管内vivo（活）体内dissolution Q污--：一皐：溶出度dissolution test 溶出试验dissolution apparatus 溶出仪dissoluti on vessel 溶出杯aqueous ：水的，水性的specificati on【1求,说明书variation “曲二波动，变化dosage form 剂型phosphate n.磷酸盐buffer ;缓冲,缓冲液simulated a.模拟的simulated gastric juice 人工胃液simulated in test inal juice 人工肠液labelled amount 标示量hydrochloric acid, HCI ：：更二匸丁・盐酸pharmacy（o）-药的，药学的pharmacist 药剂师pharmacy 药学pharmaceutics 药剂学pharmacology 药理学pharmacod yn amics 药效学pharmacok in etics 药物动力学常用的药学英语词汇Half life 半衰期Handerson-Hasselbach公式解离状态、pkc、ph的关系Hard capsules 硬胶囊剂Hardness 硬度HCO 氢仪蓖麻油HEC 羟乙基纤维素HEMA 甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯HES 羟乙基淀粉Heywood diameter Dh,投影面积圆相当径Higuchi 方程希古契方程Host molecules 主分子HPC 羟丙纤维素HPC 羟丙纤维素HPMA 羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素HPMC 羟丙甲纤维素HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲基纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCAS 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP 羟丙甲纤维素酸酯HPMCP 羟甲基纤维素酞酸酯HPMCP (HP-50, HP-55) 羟丙甲纤维酸酯Humidity 湿度Hydration of stratum corneum 角质层的水化作用Hydrogel 水性凝胶Hydrophile-lipophile balance 亲水亲油平衡值Hydrotropy 助溶Hydrotropy agent 助溶剂Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 羟丙甲纤维素Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate 醋酸羟丙甲纤维素琥珀酸酯Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate 羟丙甲纤维素酞酸醋Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙基纤维素Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC) 羟丙纤维素Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose HPMC 羟丙甲基纤维素Hygroscopicity 吸湿性Hypodermic tablets 皮下注射用片ICH 国际协调会议ICH 国际协调会议IDDS 植入给药系统IEC 离子交换色谱法IEF 等电点聚焦Immobile liquid 不可流动液体Impact 冲击力Impact mill 冲击式粉碎机Implant tablets 植入片Inclusion compound 包含物Industrial pharmaceutics 工业药剂学Infusion solution 输液Injection 注射液In-liquid drying 液中干燥法(乳化－溶剂挥发法)Interface polycondensation 界面缩聚法intra -arterial route 动脉内注射Intradermal (ID) route 皮内注射Intramuscular (IM) route 肌肉注射Intravenous (IV) route 静脉注射Intrinsic dissolution rate 特性溶出速率Intrinsic solubility 特性溶解度Inverse targeting 反向靶向Iontophoresis 离子渗透法IR 红外Isoelectric focus ing IEF 等电点聚焦Isoosmotic solution 等渗溶液Isopropylpalmitate 异丙酸棕榈酯Isostearylisostearate 异硬脂酸异硬酯Isotonic solution 等张溶液Isotonic solution 等张溶液Journal of Drug Targeting 药物靶向杂志Kick 学说粗粉碎(体积)Krafft point 对离子型表面活性剂而言Krummbein diameter 定方向最大径Lactic acid 乳酸Lactose 乳糖Lag time 滞留时间Large unilamellar vesicles 大单室脂质体Laurocapam 月桂氮草酮Length basis 长度基准L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素L-HPC 低取代羟丙基纤维素Limulus lysate test 鲎试验法Liniments 搽剂Liposomes 脂质体Liquid immersion method 液浸法Liquid injection 无针液体注射器Liquid paraffin 液体石蜡Liquid paraffin 液体石碏Long-circulating liposome 长循环脂质体Long-circulating liposomes 长循环脂质体Long-term testing 长期试验Loo-Rigelman 方程双宝血药浓度－吸收率换算Lotions 洗剂Lubricants 润滑剂Lubricants 润滑剂LUVs 大单宝脂质体Martin diameter 定方向等分径Mass basis 质量基准Matrix type 骨架型Matrix -diffusion type TTS 胃架扩散型TTSMaximum additive concentration MAC 最大增溶浓度MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MC 甲基纤维素MCC 微晶纤维素Mechanical interlocking bonds 粒子间机械镶嵌Medicinal liquor 酒剂Melt -homogenization 熔融－匀化法Membrane wall 表膜壁壳Membrane -moderated type TTS 膜控释型TTSMethyl acrylate -methacrylate co 甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸甲酯Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Methylcellulose (MC) 甲基纤维素Micellar emulsion 胶团乳Micelle 胶束Microcapsules 微表Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) 微晶纤维素Microemulsion 微乳Microemulsion 微乳Microencapsulation 微型包表术、微表化Micromeritics 粉体学Microreservoir -type TTS 微贮库型Microscropic method 显微镜法Microspheres 微球microstreaming 超微束Minitablet 小片Mixing 混合Mixtures 合剂MLVs 多室脂质体MMA 甲基丙烯酸甲酯Moistening agent 润湿剂Moisture absorption 吸湿性Molecular capsules 分子囊Multilamellar vesicles 多宝脂质体Multilayer tablets 多层片Multiorfice -centrifugal process 多孔离心法Myrij 聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯Myrj 卖泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸醋Nacent soap method 新生皂法Nanocapsule 纳米囊Nanocapsules 纳米囊Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoemulsion 纳米乳Nanoliposomes 纳米脂质体Nanoparticles 纳米粒Nanosphere 纳米球Nanospheres 纳米球Naonparticle 纳米粒Nasal drops 滴鼻剂Newtonian equation 牛顿粘度定律Newtonian fluid 牛顿流体Niosomes 类脂质体，泡囊Nonbound water 非结合水分Nonionic surfactant vesicles 非离子表面活性剂囊泡Non-newtonian flow 非牛顿流动Non-Newtonian fluid 非牛顿流体Nonprescription drug 非处方药Noyes-Whitney 方程溶出速度方程NP -吡咯酮Nucleation theory 成核作用理论OCDDS 口服结肠定位释药系统OCDDS 口服定时(择时)给药系统Ointments 软膏剂Opitical isomerization 光学异构ORD 旋光色散Orthologonal design 区交设计Osmotic pressure 渗透压OSSDDS 口服定位释药系统Ostwald freundlich 方程结晶增长Over the counter (OTC) 非处方药Oversize distribution 筛上分布PA 磷脂酸PACA 聚氧基丙烯酸烷酯Packing fraction 充填章Paints 涂剂Paints 涂膜剂Pan coating 锅包衣法Paraffin 石蜡Particle size distribution 粒度分布Partition coefficient （P）分配系数Passive targeting preparation 被动靶向制剂Patch 贴剂PB 聚丁烯PBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸丁酯PCS 激光散射光潽PE 聚乙烯PE 聚乙烯Peel tack test 剥离快转力实验PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEG 聚乙二醇PEGEG PEG修饰的磷脂酰乙醇胺Pendular state 钟摆状Penetration enhancers 经皮吸收促进剂PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氧乙烯PEO 聚氯乙烯Peregol O 聚氧乙烯（15）油醇醚Perogol O 聚氧乙烯（15）与油醇缩合PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PG 丙二醇PGA 聚乙醇酸Pharmaceutical engineering 制剂学Pharmaceutical manufacturing 制剂Pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmacia 淀粉微球Pharmacokinetics 药物动力学Pharmacological availability 药理利用度Pharmacopoeia 药典Phase inversion critical point 转相临界点Phase separation 相分离法（物理化学法）Phase transition temperature 相转变湿度Phase volume ratio 相比Phonophoresis 超声波法Photodegradation 光化降解PHPMA 聚羟丙甲丙烯酸甲酯Physical and chemical T P 物理化学靶向制剂Physical approach 物理学方法Physical pharmaceutics 物理药剂学PIB 聚异丁烯类压敏胶PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁酯PiBCA 聚氰基丙烯酸异丁脂PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA 聚乳酸PLA/PGA, PLGA 聚酸酯乙交酯PLA-PEG 聚乳酸聚乙二醇嵌段共聚物Plastic deformation 塑性变形Plastic viscosity 塑性粘度Plastisity 塑性PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PLGA 酸酯乙交酯共聚物PLGA 聚乳酸聚乙醇酸共聚物PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poiseuile 公式过滤时液体的流动Poloxamer (plurnic) 聚氧乙烯－聚氧丙烯共聚物Poloxamer 188 (plurnic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68) Poloxamer 188 (pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆、普郎尼克Poloxamer 188 (Pluronic F68) 泊洛沙姆188(普郎尼克F68) Poly (lactide-co-glycolide) 聚丙交酯-乙交酯POLYACRYLICRESIN 聚丙烯酸树酯Polyalkylcyano-acrylate 聚氰基丙烯酸烷酯Polydiethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethylene 聚乙烯Polyethylene (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyle ne glycol PEG 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polyethyleneglycol (PEG) 聚乙二醇Polymerization 聚合Polymers in pharmaceutics 药用高分子材料学Polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Polymorphism 多晶型Polymorphism 多晶型Polyoxyethylene 聚氧乙烯Polyoxyl 40 stearate (Myri52) S-40 聚氧乙烯( 40)单硬脂酸酯Polypropylene 聚丙烯Polysorbate 聚山梨酯Polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) 聚乙烯醇Polyvinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯Polyvi nylpyrrolidi ne PVP 聚维酮Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚维酮Porosity 空隙率Porosity 空隙率Povidone 聚乙烯比咯烷酮Powder injection 无针粉未注射器Powders 散剂PP 聚丙烯PP 聚丙烯Preformulation 处方前工作Pregelatinized starch －淀粉、预胶化淀粉、可压性淀粉Preservative 防腐剂Pressure sensitive adhersive 压敏胶Pressure-sensitive tape council 剥离实验Prickle cell layer 棘层Primary particle 一级粒子Prodrug 前体药物propellents 抛射剂Propylene glycol 丙二醇Propylene glycol (PG) 丙二醇PS(phosphatidylserine) 磷脂酰丝氨酸PSA 压敏胶Pseudo steady state 伪稳态Pseudoplastic flow 假塑性流动PSTC 剥离实验Pulsed/pulsatile release 脉冲释药PVA 聚乙烯醇PVA 聚乙絺醉PVAP 聚乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVC 聚氯乙烯PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP 聚维酮PVP (PVPk15, PVPk30, PVPk90)聚维酮PVPP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮PVPP(交联PVP) 交联聚维酮Pycnometer 比重瓶Pyrogen 热原QOL 生命质量Quasi-viscous flow 假粘性流动Racemization 外消旋化作用Raman 拉曼Random floc 不规则絮凝物Raoult 定律拉乌尔定律rapid expansion of supercritical S RESSRate of shear 剪切速度、切速率、速度梯度Receptor cell 接收宝Relative humidity RH 相对湿度Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Response surface methodology 效应面优化法RESS 超临界溶液快速膨胀技术Retardants 阻滞剂Reverse osmosis 反渗透Rheology 流变学Rittinger 学说细粉碎(表面积)Rolling ball tack test 滚球试验RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色潽法Rubbing 研磨力Rumpf 湿法制粒机理SA 硬脂酰胺Safety 安全性Safflower 藏红花油SDB-L-400 交联聚丙烯酸钠SDS, SLS 十二烷基硫酸钠SDSPAGE SDC-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶SEC 分子排阻色潽法Second particle 二级粒子SEDDSs 自乳化药物传递系统Sedimentation method 沉降法Sedimentation rate 沉降容积比Self-adjusted system 自调式释药系统SEM 扫描电镜Sensitization 敏化作用Settling velocity diameter 有效径SFDA SFDAShape factor 形状系数Shear mixing 剪切混合Shearing force 剪切应力、剪切力、切力Sievi ng diameter Da,筛分径Sieving method 筛分法Sieving method 筛分法Simple coacervation 单凝聚法Simplex method 单纯形优化法Single unilamellar vesicles 小单室脂质体Sink condition 漏槽Sink condition 漏槽状态Size exclusion chromatography SECSlurry state 泥浆汰Sodium carboxymethyl starch 羟甲基泛粉钠Sodium lauryl sulfate (SDS) 十二烧基硫酸钠Sodium taurodihydrofusidate 牛磺双氢褐霉素钠Soft capsules 软胶囊剂Soft paraffin 软石蜡Solid bridges 粒子间固体桥Solid lipid nanospheres (SLN) 固体脂质纳米粒Solubility 溶解度Solubility parameter 溶解度参数Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilization 增溶Solubilizer 增溶剂Solubilizer 增溶剂Solution tablets 溶液片Solutions 溶液剂Solvent-nonsolvent 溶剂－非溶剂法SOP 标准操作规程Soybean-derived sterol 大豆甾醇Span 跨距Span 失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Span 80 油酸山梨坦Specific acid-base catalysis 专属酸碱催化Specific surface area 地表面积Specific surface area method 地表面积法Specific volume 松比客Spermaceti 鲸蜡Spirits 醑剂Spongia, spongc 海绵剂Spray congealing 喷雾凝结法Spray drying 喷雾干燥法SS 大豆留醇Stability 稳定性Starch 淀粉Starch glycolate (CMS-Na) 甘醇酸淀粉钠state food and drug administration SFDA STDHF 牛磺双氢褐毒素纳Sterility 无菌Sterilization 灭菌Sticky powder 粘性粉体Stocks diameter Stocks 径Stokes 定律沉降速度Stratum granulosum 粒层Stratum lucidum 透明层Stress 内应力Stress relaxation 应力缓和Stress testing 影响因素试验、强化试验Striping of stratum corneum 去除角质层Subcutaneous (SC) route 皮下注射Sublingual tablets 舌下片Subnanoemulsion 亚纳米乳Sugar 糖粉Sugar coated tablets 糖衣片Supercritical Fluid (SCF) 超临界流体(萃取)Suppositories 栓剂Surelease 乙基纤维素水分散体Surface basis 面积基准Suspending agents 助悬剂Suspensions 混悬剂Sustained release tablets 缓释片Sustained-release preparation 缓释制剂SUVs 小单宝脂质体Synergists 协同剂synthesis of bioconvertible Prod 生物转化前体药物的合成Synthesis of lipophilic analogs 脂质类物质的合成Synthesis of prodrugs 前体药物的合成Syrups 糖浆剂Tablets 片剂Tacking strength 快粘力Talc 滑石粉Tap density 振实密度Targeting drug system (TDS) 靶向给药系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TDDS 药物经皮传递系统TDDS 经皮传递系统TEM 透射电镜TEM 透射电镜Tensile strength (Ts) 抗张强度The technique of sterilization 灭菌技术Theory of depletion stabilization 空缺稳定理论Thermal energy 温热热能法Thixlotropy 础变性Thumb tack test 拇指实验Time clock 定时钟Time controlled explosive system 时控-突释系统Tincture 酊剂Tincture 酊剂Titer 抗体滴度Topochemical reactions 局部化学反应Toroches 口含片Transdermal therapeutic system 反向靶向Transfersome 传递体True density 真密度TTS 经皮治疗制剂Tween 聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇脂肪酸酯Under distribution 筛下分布Uniform design 均匀设计Uppsala 淀粉微球UV 紫外Vaginal tablets 阴道片Vander walls 力范德华力Vaselin 凡士林Vertebra caval route 脊椎腔注射viscoelasticity 粘弹性Viscosity 粘性。
药学专业词汇英文
abbreviated or abridged applicat i on简略申请abnormal karyology异常核型absorbed moisture 吸附水acceptable daily intake可接受的日摄入量acceptable test加速试验acceptance criteria认可标准accuracy准确性accelerated/stress stability studies加速/强力破坏稳定性研究acetylation乙酰化作用achiral assay非手性测定achlorhydric elderly老年性胃酸缺乏症action limits内控限值active components/compound/moiety活性成分active ingredient活性组分adaption to specific culture conditions特定培养条件的适应additives添加剂adjuvant佐剂adventitious agents外源性因子adventitious contaminants 外来污染物adventitious viral or mycoplasma contamination外源性病毒或支原体污染adventitious viruses外源病毒adverse reaction不良反应aerobic microorganisms需氧微生物affinity 亲和力affinity chromatography亲和层析affinity column亲和柱agar and broth琼脂和肉汤aggregates聚合体aggregation聚集allergenic/allergic extracts过敏源抽提物altered conjugated forms改变的结合物形式ambient condition自然条件amino acid composition氨基酸组成amino acid sequence氨基酸序列amino acids氨基酸amino sugars氨基糖amino-terminal amino acids 氨基端氨基酸ammonia production Rates产氨率analyte被测物analytical procedure分析方法animal cell lines动物细胞系animal tissues or organs动物组织或器官anternnary profile触角形状antibiotic resistance genes抗生素耐药基因antibiotics抗生素antibody抗体antibody production tests抗体产生实验antisera抗血清applicant申报者ascites腹水assay含量测定assay procedure定量方法avian鸟类avidity亲和性background背景bacteria细菌batches批次batch-to-batch逐批between-assay variation试验间变异binary fission双数分裂binding assays结合试验bioburden生长量/生物负荷biochemical methods生化方法bioequivalency生物等效性biohazard information生物有害信息biological ativity生物活性biological products生物制品bioreactor生物反应器biotechnological/biological products生物技术/生物产品biotechnological products生物技术产品biphasic curve双相曲线blood plasma fators血浆因子body fluids体液bovine牛bovine spongiform encephalopathy(BSE)疯牛病bracketing括号法breeding conditions饲养条件by-prducts副产物calibrate标化canine犬cap liner瓶帽内垫capillary electrophoresis毛细管电泳carbohydrate碳水化合物carboxy-terminal amino acids碳基端氨基酸carrier载体/担体catalysts催化剂cell bank细胞库cell bank system细胞库系统cell banking procedures细胞建库过程cell banking system细胞库系统cell culture-derived impurities来源于细胞培养基的杂质cell cultures细胞培养物cell expansion细胞扩增cell lines细胞系cell metabolites细胞代谢物cell pooling细胞混合cell substrate-derived impurities来源于细胞培养基质的杂质cell substrates细胞基质cell viability细胞活力cell–derived biological products细胞来源的生物制品cell fusion细胞融合cellular blood components血细胞成分cemadsorbing viruses红细胞吸附病毒characterization and testing of cell banks细胞库鉴定及检测charcoal活性炭charge电荷chemical actinometric system化学光化线强度系统chemical reactivity化学反应性chemical syntheses化学合成chemically inert化学惰性chewable tablets咀嚼片chiral impurities手性杂质chromatograms色谱图chromatographic behavior色谱行为chromatographic procedures色谱方法chromatography columns色谱柱circular dichroism圆二色性clearance studies清除研究climatic zones气候带clinical research临床研究clinical trial application临床实验申请cloning克隆closure闭塞物code number编号coding sequence编码序列coefficient of variance变异系数collaborative studies协作实验研究colony isolation菌落分离colony-stimulating factors集落刺激因子combination product复方制剂components成分confidence interval置信区间confidence limits 可信限confirmatory studies确认研究conformance to specifications符合规范conformation构型conjugat ed product连接产物consistency一致性container容器container/closure容器/闭塞物container/closure integrity testing 容器/密封完整性实验contaminants污染物content uniformity含量均匀性control methodology控制方法学controlled released product控制制剂conventional vaccines传统疫苗conventional live virus vaccines传统的活病毒疫苗cool white fluorescent冷白荧光灯correction factor校正因子correlation coefficient相关系数covalent or noncovalent共价或非共价creams霜剂cross-contamination交叉污染cross-reactivity交叉反应cryopreservation冷冻保存cryoprotectants防冻剂crystals晶体culture components培养基成分culture media/medium培养基cyanogens bromide溴化氰cytogenetic细胞遗传学的cytokines细胞因子cytopathic细胞病的cytoplasmic A-and R-type particles细胞浆a型和r型颗粒dark control暗度对照deamidation 去氨基deaminated去酰胺化的decision flow chart/tree判断图definable and measurable biological activity明确和可测定的生物学活性degradant降解产物degradation降解degradation pathway降解途径degradation product降解产物degradation profile降解概况degree of aggregation 凝集程度degree of scatter离散程度delayed –release延迟释放deleterious有害的delivery systems给药体系derivatives衍生物description性状detection limit检测限度dilivery systems释放系统dilution ratio稀释倍数dimmers二聚体diode array二极管阵列diploid cells二倍体细胞dissociation解离dissolution testing 溶出实验dissolution time溶出时间dosage form剂型downstream purification下游纯化drug product制剂drug product components制剂组方drug substances原料药ectromelia virus脱脚病病毒elastomeric closures橡皮塞electron microscopy (EM)电镜electrophoresis电泳electrophoretic pattern电泳图谱elution profile洗脱方案embryonated eggs鸡胚enantiomer对映体enantiomeric对映异构体enantioselective对映体选择性encephalomyocarditis virus(EMC)脑心肌炎病毒endogenous agents内源性因子endogenous retrovirus内源性逆转录病毒endotoxins内毒素end-product sterility testing 最终产品的无菌试验enhancers增强子enveloped RNA viruses包膜RNA病毒environmental factors环境因素enzymatic reaction rates酶反应速率enzyme酶epitope表位Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)EB病毒equine马Erythropoietins促红细胞生成素ethnic origin种族起源eukaryotic cell真核细胞ex vivo体外excipient赋形剂excipient specifications赋形剂规范expiration date/dating 失效日期exposure level暴露程度exposure period光照时间expression constract表达构建体expression system表达系统expression vector表达载体extended-release延时释放extent of the virus test病毒测试程度extinction coefficient消光系数extrachromosomal染色体外extraneous contaminants 外源性污染物exprapolation外推法fermentation发酵fermantation products发酵产物fill volume装量filter aids过滤介质final manufacturing最终生产finished product成品flanking region侧翼区forced degradation testing 强制降解物质foreign matter异质性物质formal labeling 正式标签formal stability studies正式的稳定性研究formulation处方/配方fragmentation片段化freeze-dried product冻干产品friability脆硬度fungi真菌fusion partnters融合伴侣fusion protein融合蛋白gel filtration凝胶过滤gene amplification基因扩增gene therapy基因疗法generation of the cell substance细胞基质的产生genetic manipulation基因操作genomic dinucleotide repeats基因组双核苷酸重复数genomic DNA基因组DNAgenomic polymorphism pattern基因组形态类型glucose consumption rates耗糖率glycoforms糖化形式glycosylation糖基化goegrapgical origin地理起源growth factors生长因子growth hormones生长激素guanidine胍hamster antibody production (HAP) test仓鼠抗体产生实验Hantaan virus汗坦病毒Hardness硬度heavy metals重金属heparins肝素herbal products 草药herpes virus疱疹病毒heterogeneities异质性heterohybrid cell lines异种杂交细胞系high-resolution chromatography高分辨色谱homogeneity均一性host cell宿主细胞host cell banks宿主细胞库host cell DNA宿主细胞DNAhost cell proteins宿主细胞蛋白质hot-stage microscopy热阶显微镜human diploid fibroblasts人二倍体呈纤维细胞human polio virus人脊髓灰质炎病毒human tropism人向性humidity湿度humidity-protecting containers防湿容器hybridization techniques杂交技术hybridoma cell杂交瘤hybridomas水解物hydrolysates水解物hydrolytic enzymes水解酶hydrophobicity疏水性hygroscopic吸湿性idetification/identity鉴别immediate container/closure直接接触的容器/密闭物immediate pack内包装immediate release立即释放immortalization激活immune spleen cells免疫脾细胞immumoassay免疫检测immunochemical methods免疫化学方法immunochemical properties免疫化学性质immunoelectrophoresis免疫电泳immunogenicity免疫原性immunological interations免疫相互作用immunoreactivity免疫反应性impurity profile杂质概况in vitro and in vivo inoculation tests体内和体外接种试验in vitro assay体外检测in vitro cell age体外细胞传代期in vitro lifespan体外生命周期in vitro tests体外试验in vivo 体内in vivo assays体内检测inactivated vaccine灭活疫苗indentification test鉴别试验indicator cell指示细胞indicator organisms指示菌indoor indirect daylight室内间接日光inducers诱导剂infectious agents感染性因子influenza virus流感病毒inhalation dosage forms吸入剂型in-house内部的in-house criteria内控标准in-house primary reference material内部一级参比物质in-house working reference material内部参比物质initial filing原始文件initial submission最初申报initial text最初文件inoculation接种inorganic impurities无机杂质inorganic mineral无机矿物质inorganic salts无机盐in-process acceptance criteia生产过程认可标准in-process controls生产过程中控制in-process testing生产过程中检测insect昆虫insulins胰岛素intake摄入intended effect预期效果intended storage period预期的储藏期intentional degradation人为降解interactions相互作用interferon干扰素interleukins白细胞介素intermediate中间体intermediate precision中间精密度intermediates半成品international reference standards国际参比标准品intra-assay precision间隙含量精密度intracytoplasmic细胞浆内introduction of virus病毒介入inverted or horizontal position倒立或水平位置ion-exchange离子交换ionic content离子含量isoelectric focusing/isoelectrofocusing等电聚焦isoenzyme analysis同工酶分析isoform pattern异构体类型isomerized异构化的Jp /Ph.Eur./Usp.日本药局方/欧洲药典/美国药典K virus K病毒Karyology胞核学laboratory scale实验室规模lactate production rates乳糖产生速率litric deheydrogenase virus(LDM)乳酸脱氢酶病毒leachables沥出物ligand配位体/配体light光照light resistant packaging避光包装limit for in vitro cell age细胞体外传代限度limit of acceptance可接受的限度limit of in vitro cell age体外细胞代次limit test限度试验limulus amoebocyte lysate鲎试剂linear relation ship线性关系linearity线性liquid nitrogen液氮liquid oral dosage forms液体口服制剂live vaccine活疫苗living cells活细胞logarithmic scale对数级long term test长期试验long-time and accelerated stability长期和加速稳定性试验losses of activity活性丧失lot release批签发low molecular weight substances低分子量物质lower-observed effect level(LOEL)能观察到反应的最低量lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus(LCM)淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒lyophilised cakes冻干粉饼lysate of cells细胞溶解物mammalian哺乳类manufacturing scale生产规模marker chromosome标志染色体marketing pack上市包装mass重量mass balance质量平衡mass spectrometry质谱master cell bank (MCB)主细胞库material balance物质平衡matrix基质、矩阵matrix system矩阵法matrixing 矩阵化设计maximum daily dose每日最大剂量mean kinetic temperature平均动力学温度metazoan cell culture后生动物细胞培养microbial cell culture微生物细胞培养microbial cells微生物细胞microbial contamination微生物污染microbial expression system微生物表达系统microbial limits微生物限度microbial metabolites微生物代谢物microbial proteases微生物蛋白酶microbial vaccine antigens微生物疫苗抗原microbiological testing微生物学试验minimum exposure time最低作用时间minimum of pilot plant试验规模minute virus of mice小鼠小病毒mirror image镜像mismatched S-S linked错连的S-S键mork run空白对照试验modified-/modifying release修饰释放modifying factor修正因子moisture level水分molar asorptivity克分子吸收molecular characteristics分子特性molecular confirmation分子构型molecular entities/entity分子实体molecular size分子大小monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体morphological analysis形态学分析mouse antibody production (MAP) test小鼠抗体产生试验mouse cytomegalovirus(MCMV)小鼠巨细胞病毒mouse encephalomyelitis virus(GDVⅡ)小鼠脑脊髓炎病毒mouse hepatitis virus(MHV)小鼠肝炎病毒mouse rotavirus(EDIM)小鼠小轮状病毒MuLV murine leukemia virus鼠白血病病毒murine hybridoma cell lines鼠杂交瘤细胞系mutations突变mycoplasma支原体myeloma cell line骨髓瘤细胞系national or international reference material国家或国际参比物质near ultraviolet lamp近紫外灯neural sugars中性糖new chemical entry 新化学体new dosage form新剂型new drug products/produce新药制剂new drug substance新原料药new molecular entities新分子体no effect level不产生反应的量noncovalent/convalent force非共价/共价键non-enveloped viruses非包膜病毒non-mammalian animal cell lines非哺乳动物细胞系non-recombinant cell-culture expression systems非重组细胞培养表达系统non-recombinant products/vaccines非重组制品/疫苗non-specific model virus 非特异模型病毒no-observed effect level不能观察到反应的量N-terminal sequencing N-端测序nuclear magnetic resonance核磁共振official procedure正式方法ointments软膏oligosaccharide pattern低聚核苷酸opacity浊度origins of replication复制起点osmolality摩尔渗透压浓度outdoor daylight室外阳光oxidation氧化oxygen consumption rates耗氧率package包装parainfluenza virus副流感病毒parallel control assays平行对照分析parent stability Guideline稳定性试验总指导原则patrental cell line母细胞系parenterals非肠道制剂particle size粒度particulate matter微粒parvoviruses细小病毒passage history of the cell line细胞系的传代史pathogenic agents致病因子pathogenicity致病性patterns of degradation降解方式peptide肽peptide map肽图percent recovery回收率periodic/skip testing定期检验/抽验permitted daily exposure允许的日接触量phage typing 噬菌体分型pharcodynamic studies药效学研究pharmacopoeial药典pharmacopoeial specifications药典规范pharmacopoeial standards药典标准phenotypic表型phosphorylation磷酸化作用photostability testing光稳定性试验physicochemical changes理化改变physicochemical methods物理化学方法physico-chemical properties物理化学特性pilot-plant scale试生产规模/中试规模piston release force活塞释放力piston travel force活塞移动力pivotal stability studies关键的稳定性研究plaque assays菌斑测定plasmid质粒plasmid banks质粒库plasminogen activators纤溶酶原激活素pneumonia virus of mice小鼠肺炎病毒Poisson distibution泊松分布polymorphic form多克隆抗体polymorphse chain reaction（PCR）聚合酶链式反应polymorphic form多晶性型polymorphs多晶型polyoma virus多瘤病毒pooled harvest集中回收population doubling细胞鼠倍增/群体倍增porcine猪post-approval批准后post-translational modification翻译后修饰post-translationally modified forms翻译后修饰形式potency效价potent功效potential adverse consequences潜在的不良后果potential excipients准赋形剂potential impurity潜在杂质potential new drug products准新药制剂potential new drug substances准新原料药potentiometric titrimetry电位滴定powders粉剂power outages and human error断电和人为错误preamble引言pre-approval or pre-liscense stage批准前或发证前阶段precision精密度preclinical and clinical studies临床前和临床研究precursors前体preliminary assessment初步评估preliminary cell bank初级细胞库preparation制剂preservative防腐剂primary cells原代细胞primary stability data主要稳定性数据primary stability study/formal study/formal stability study主要稳定性研究/正式研究/正式稳定性研究primary structure一级结构primer引物priming regimen(s)接种方式probability概率process characterization studies工艺鉴定研究process controls工艺控制process optimization工艺优化process parameters工艺参数process validation工艺确证process –related impurities工艺相关杂质product-related impurities产品相关杂质progenitor祖细胞prokaryotic cell原核细胞promoters启动子proposed commercial process模拟上市protected samples避光样品proteins蛋白质分析技术proteolysis蛋白水解protocol方案pseudopolymorphs伪多晶体pseudorabies virus假狂犬病毒purification纯化purified antigens纯化抗原purity纯度purity test纯度试验pyrogens热原试验qualification界定qualified 合格的quality standards质量标准quantal methods质反应测定法quantitation limit定量限度quantitative characteristics定量参数quantitative detection定量检测quantitative infectivity assays感染性定量测定quantitative method定量方法quantitative test定量试验quantitative virus病毒定量分析quantity含量racemate消旋体radiometers/lux meters测光仪/照度仪radiopharmaceutical放射性药物range范围rat antibody production (RAP) test大鼠抗体产生试验rationale基本原理raw material原材料raw material testing原材料测试rDNA technology重组DNA技术rDNA-modified cell substrates重组DNA修饰的细胞基质reagent试剂、反应物real condition真实条件real time 真实时间rebank 再建库receptor受体reclone再克隆recombinant cell-culture expression systems 重组细胞培养表达系统recombinant DNA protein products重组DNA蛋白质产品recomibinant-DNA-derived product重组DNA制品recombinant protein重组蛋白质reconstitution重新溶解redispersibility再分散性reduction factors下降因子reference material参比物质reference standard参比标准品regimen方案registration application注册申请regression analysis回归分析regulator/regulatory agencies管理机构related substances有关物质release limit出厂限度“relevant” viruses and “model” viruses“相关”病毒和“模型”病毒reovirus type3(Reo 3)呼吸肠病毒repeatability重复性reproducibility 重现性residual solvents残留溶剂residual sum of squares溶剂残留量resolution test分离度试验response factor响应因子restriction endonuclease mapping限制性内切酶图谱restriction fragment length polymorphism限制性片段长度多态性resuspension再悬浮retention time保留时间retest date再试验日期reverse transcriptase(RT)反转录酶reversed-phase chromatography反相色谱reverse-phase liquid chromatography反相液相色谱revived cells复苏的细胞rheological properties流体学特性risk-benefit analysis利弊分析robustness耐用性rodent retrovirus啮齿类动物逆转录病毒sampling采样scale-up放大scaling down缩小规模scope范围scrapie瘙痒病screening tests筛选试验SDS-PAGE/SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳sealed ampoules密封安瓿secondary structure二级结构self-replicating agents自我复制因子semi-synthetic products半合成产品Sendai virus仙台病毒Sensitivity灵敏度Senescence老化Separation分离Serum血清Shear切变shelf life货价寿命shipment运输sialic acids唾液酸signal-to-noise信噪比Sindbis virus新德比病毒single-dose and multiple-dose packages单剂量和多剂量包装single-point measurements单点测定single-tiered banking system单级细胞库系统size exclusion chromatography分子排阻色谱skip lot testing随机试验slope of the regression line回归线的斜率solid oral doseage固体口服制剂solvates溶剂化物solvation溶剂化作用solvent溶剂species物种specific gravity比重specific objectionable bacteria控制菌specification规范specification limit规范限度specification –check质控规范specification-release出厂规范specifications规范specificity专属性specified impurities特定杂质specified light exposure特定的光照spectroscopic profiles光谱图spiked samples加料样品spiking experiments叠加试验splicing sequences剪接序列stabilizers稳定剂stability data稳定性资料stability evaluation稳定性评价stability proticol稳定性方案stability study duration稳定性试验期限stability testing稳定性试验stability-indicating profile反应稳定性指标standard deviation标准差standard stock solution标准储备液starting materials起始物statement/labeling说明/标签statistical analysis统计学分析sterility无菌storage condition放置条件strains品系stress condition强力破坏试验条件stress testing强力破坏试验storage conditions储存条件structural heterogeneity结构异质性subcultivations传代培养sulfhydryl groups and disulfide bridges巯基和二硫键sulfoxidation硫酰化support information辅助性资料surrogate test替代试验surrogates替代物suspensions混悬剂swine猪synthesis合成synthetic peptides合成肽syringeability灌注功能systemic exposure全身接触tablet cores片芯tandem repeats串联重复target molecule靶分子temperature changes温度变化terminology术语tertiary structure三级结构test criteria试验标准test intervals试验间隔test parameters试验参数testing frequency试验次数texture质地the method of least squares最小二乘法threshold limits阈值thymic virus胸腺病毒tip cap removal force滴帽移动力tissue-culture-infectious-dose(TCID)组织培养感染剂量titration滴定法tolerable daily intake可耐受的日摄入量toolan virus(Hi)图兰病毒topical formulations局部用药处方toxic impurity毒性杂质toxin毒素tranfection of matazoan cells后生动物细胞的转染transcrption转录transdermal systems透皮吸收系统transfection转染transfomation转化translational fidelity翻译的忠实性transmission electron microscopy电透镜transparent cover透明盖子truncated forms截短形式tumor necrosis factor肿瘤坏死因子tumorigenicity致瘤性two-tiered cell bank两级细胞库uncloned cell population未克隆的细胞群unicellular life forms单细胞生命形式unidentified impurities未确定杂质uniformity of content 含量均匀度uniformity of dosage units剂量单位的均匀度uniformity of fill装填均匀度uniformity of mass质量均匀度unitage单位universal tests/criteria常规试验/标准untransfected recipient cell line未转染的受体细胞系UV/visible wavelength紫外可见光波长Vacinnes疫苗Validation论证variant sequences变异序列variants 变异体vector载体vehicle载体/溶酶vesicular stomatitis virus小囊状口腔炎病毒viral clearance病毒清除viral clearance studies病毒清除研究viral contamination病毒污染viral geneme病毒基因组viral infectivity病毒感染性viral safety evaluation病毒安全评估viral vicinnes病毒性疫苗virucidal buffers杀病毒缓冲液virus load 病毒浓度virus titer病毒滴度viscosity粘度visible particulates可见颗粒visual appearance外观visual evaluation直观评价vitamins 维生素water of hydration结晶水well-defined testing program确定的试验项目western blot免疫印迹whole blood全血within-assay variation试验内变异working cell bank工作细胞库yeast酵母y-intercept y轴上的截距。
药学英语词汇汇总
药学英语词汇汇总药学英语词汇是药学领域中使用最广泛的术语和词汇。
以下是一些常见的药学英语词汇及其含义：1、Pharmaceutical：药物的，药学的2、Drug：药物，药品3、Medicine：药物，医学4、Dosage：剂量，配药5、Dose：剂量，投药量6、Route：给药途径7、Administration：给药，投药8、Inhalation：吸入9、Oral：口服的10、Rectal：直肠的11、Topical：局部的，外用的12、Transdermal：透皮吸收的13、Intravenous：静脉注射的14、Intramuscular：肌肉注射的15、Subcutaneous：皮下注射的16、Administration：（给药的）方式，（药物的）投药途径17、Controlled-release dosage form：控释剂型18、Drug interaction：药物相互作用19、Drug resistance：药物耐受性，耐药性20、Toxicity：毒性21、Side effect：副作用22、Overdose：用药过量23、Drug tolerance：药物耐受性，耐药性24、Pharmacokinetics：药物代谢动力学25、Pharmacodynamics：药效学，药物作用动力学26、Pharmacologist：药理学家，药学家27、Pharmacy technician：药房技术员，药剂师助理28、Prescription：处方，药方29、Non-prescription drug：非处方药30、Generic drug：非专利药品，仿制药31、Brand-name drug：品牌药，专利药品32、Formulation：配方，制剂33、Dosage form：剂量形式，剂型在高中英语的学习过程中，词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。
拥有足够的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作和口语的表达。
药学英语词汇汇总
植物药vegetable drugs 根茎rhizome基源origin/source 生药学pharmacognosy质地texture 粉末power石细胞stone cell 木栓层cortex维管束bundle 纤维fibrefamily 科clustered crystal 簇晶effective constituent 有效成分oil cavity 油室famous-region drug 道地药材macroscopical characteristics 性状vessel 导管xylem 木质部fracture 断面liliaceae 百合科acetone 丙酮alcohol 乙醇，醇aldehyde 醛alkyl 烷基phenol 苯酚amine 胺ketone 酮amide 酰胺aryl 芳基hydrogen 氢chloride 氯ether 乙醚，醚heterocyclic compound 杂环化合物hydrophilia 亲水性hydrophobicity constant 疏水性参数isomer 异构体molecular modification 分子修饰prodrug 前药nitrogen 氮气oxygen 氧amino acide(AA) 氨基酸，complementary DNA(cDNA) 互补DNA，double-stranded DNA(dsDNA) 双链DNA,gene recombination 基因重组，housekeeping gene 管家基因，mircro RNA 微小RNA,okazki fragment 冈崎片段，transcription 转录，translation 翻译，sticky end 粘性末端抗原antigen，反密码子anticodon，基因组genome ，干扰素interferon ，激素hormone，生物合成biosynthesis，等位基因Allele，内含子intron,增强子enhancer，复制replicationadhensive 粘合剂capsule 胶囊（剂）controlled release控释disintegrant崩解剂emulsion乳剂films膜剂granules颗粒剂lubricant润滑剂pharmaceutics 药剂学tinctures酊剂抗氧剂antioxidant 包衣coating糊精dextrin 剂型dosage form浸膏剂extracts 明胶gelatin凝胶jelly 软膏剂ointments司盘类spans片剂tabletphytochemistry 植物化学xylose 木糖carbohydrate 糖类、碳水化合物filtration 过滤identification 鉴定triterpenoids 三萜silica gel 硅胶volatile oils 挥发油cardiac glycosides 强心苷cholesterol 胆固醇steroids 甾体alkaloids 生物碱thin layer chromatography 薄层色谱saponin 皂苷caffeine 咖啡因methanol 甲醇concentration 浓度digoxin 地高辛flavonoids 黄酮（类）extraction 提取、抽提Abbreviate new drug application(ANDA) 仿制药（简化新药）申请Active pharmaceutical ingredient(API) 原料药Adopted name 药品通用名CDER(center for drug evaluation and research) 医药评价与研究中心CTD（common technical document）通用技术文件Drug manufacture 药品生产企业Drug distribution 药品流通European union 欧盟FDCA(food drug and cosmetic act) 食品药品化妆品法GCP(good clinical practice) 药物临床试验质量管理规范药品不良反应adverse drug reaction(ADR)药品生产质量管理规范GMP（good manufacture practice）药品管理档案DMF(drug maste file)国家食品药品监督管理局SFDA （state food drug administration）非处方药OTC (over-the-counter drugs)基本药物essential drugs新药new drug执业药师licensed pharmacist国家药品标准national drug standards零售价格retail pricequantitative analysis 定量分析pharmacopoeia 药典high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法absorbance 吸光度labelled amount 标示量limit control 限量控制elution 洗脱calibration curve 校正曲线chiral separation 手性分离developer 展开剂dispersion 分散度mobile phase 流动相spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析法nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振internal standard 内标物good manufaturing practices 药品生成质量管理规范flow injection analysis 流动注射分析法uniformity of weight 重量均匀性stationary phase 固定相systematic factor 对称因子。
常用的药学英语词汇整理
常用的药学英语词汇整理11-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基－－环糊精2-HP-β-CYD 2－羟丙基－－环糊精5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮Accelerated testing 加速试验Acrylic acid resin 丙烯酸树酯Active targeting preparation 主动靶向制剂Adersive dispersion-type TTS 粘胶分散型TTS Adhersive strength 粘附力Adhesion 粘附性Adhesives 粘合剂Aerosil 微粉硅胶Aerosol 气雾剂Aerosol of micropowders for inspiration 吸入粉雾剂Aethylis oleas 油酸乙酯Agglomerate 聚结物Aggregation 聚集Air suspension 空气悬浮法Alarm clock 闹钟Alcohol 乙醇All-trans 全反式Alterntae addition method 两相交替加入法Amebocyte lysate 变形细胞溶解物Amorphous forms 无定型Angle of repose 休止角Antiadherent 抗粘剂Antioxidants 抗氧剂Antisepesis 防腐Apparent solubility 表现溶解度Aprotinin 抑酞酶Aquacoat 乙基纤维素水分散体Aromatic waters 芳香水剂Arrhenius 方程阿仑尼乌斯方程Ascabin 苯甲酸酯Aseptic technique 无菌操作法Azone 氮酮Azone 氮酮Ball mill 球磨机Base adsorption 基质吸附率Bases 基质Beeswax 蜂蜡Bending 弯曲力BHA 叔丁基对羟基茴香醚BHT 二叔丁基对甲酚Bioavailability 生物利用度Biochemical approach 生物学方法***aceutics 生物药剂学Biotechnology 生物技术Bond学说中等粉碎（粒径）Bound water 结合水分Breakage (Bk) 脆碎度Brij 泽、聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Brij 聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚Buccal tablets 颊额片Bulk density 松密度Bulk density 松密度、堆密度Burst effect 突释效应CA 醋酸纤维素CAB 醋酸纤维素丁酸酯Cabomer 羟基乙烯共聚物Caking 结饼CAP 醋酸纤维素酞酸酯CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素CAP 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素Capillary state 毛细管状Capsules 胶囊剂Carbomer 卡波姆、羧基乙烯共聚物Carbopol 卡波普Carbopol 934 卡波普Carboxymethyl cellulose sodium 羟甲基纤维素钠Carboxymethyl starch sodium CMS-Na羧甲基淀粉纳Carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na羧甲基纤维素纳CAT 醋酸纤维素苯三酸酯CD 圆二色谱法Cellulose acetate (CA) 醋酸纤维素Cellulose acetate phthalate (CAP) 醋酸纤维素酞酸醋Central composite design (CCD) 星点设计Cera aseptical pro osse bone wax 骨蜡Ceramide 神经酰胺Cetomacrogol 聚乙二醇与十六醇缩合Chemical approach 化学方法Chewable tablets 咀嚼片Chitin 壳多糖Chitosan 壳聚糖Chronopathology 时辰病理学Chronopharmacology 时辰药理学Clausius-Clapeyron方程克劳修斯－克拉珀龙方程Clinical pharmaceutics 临床药剂学Cloud point 对聚氧乙烯型非离子表面活性剂CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羧甲基纤维素纳CMC-Na 羟甲基纤维素CMEC 羧甲乙纤维素CMS 羧甲基淀粉CMS-Na 羧甲基淀粉钠Coadminiatration of skin Meta Inh 皮肤代谢抑制剂的合用Coadministraition of chem. P Enh 化学吸收促进剂的合用Coagulation 聚沉Coated tablets 包衣片Coating material 表材Cocoa butter 可可豆脂Cohesion 凝聚性、粘着性Cohesive strength 内聚力Cold compression method 汽压法Cold-homogenization 冷却一匀化法Colon-targeted capsules 结肠靶向胶囊剂Compactibility 成形性Complex coacervation 复凝聚法Compliance 顺应性Compliance 顺应性Compressed tablets 普通片Compressibility 压缩度Compressibility 压缩性Compression 压缩力Compressive work 压缩功Cone and plate viscometer 圆椎平板粘度计Consistency curve 稠度曲线Controllability 可控性Controlled release tablets 控释片Controlled-release preparation 控释制剂Convective mixing 对流混合Convective transport 传递透过Coordination number 配位数Copoly (latic/glycolic) acid 聚乳酸乙醇酸共聚物Core material 表心物Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvency 潜溶Cosolvent 潜溶剂Cosolvent 潜溶剂Coulter counter method 库尔特计数法Count basis 个数基准CP 聚羧乙烯CPVP 交联聚乙烯比咯烷酮CRacemization 外消旋作用Creams 乳青剂Creep 蠕变性Cremolphore EL 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油甘油醚Critical relative humidity (CRH) 临界相对湿度Critical relative humidity（CRH）临界相对湿度Critical velocity 临界速度Critrical micell concentration CMC临界胶束浓度Croscarmellose sodium CCNa交联羧甲基纤维素纳Croscarmellose sodium (CCNa) 交联甲基纤维素钠Crospovidone 交联聚维酮Cross-liked polyvinyl pyrrolidone PVPP交联聚维酮Crushing 粉碎Crystal form 晶型Crystal habit 晶态、晶癖、结晶习性CTS 普通栓剂Cumulative size distribution 累积分布Cutting 剪切力Cyclodextrin (CYD) 环糊精Cylinder model 圆栓体模型Cytotoxicity 细胞素DDS 药物传递系统Decoction 汤剂Degree of circularity 圆形度Degree of sphericility 球形度Delipidization 角质层去脂质化Dextrin 糊精Dialysis cell method 渗析池法Dicetyl phosphate 磷酸二鲸蜡脂Dielectric constant 介电常数Differential scanning calorimetry DSC差示扫描显热法Differential thermal analysis DTA差示热分析法Diffusive mixing 扩散混合Dilatant flow 胀性流动Diluents 稀释剂、填充剂Dimethicone (silicones) 二甲基硅油、硅油、硅酮Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Dimethylacetamide (DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Disinfection 消毒Disintegrants 崩解剂Disk assemble method 圆盘法Disperse medium 分散介质Disperse phase 分散相Disperse system 分散体系Dispersed phase 分散相、内相、非连续相Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value (DV) 置换价Distilled water 蒸馏水DL-phenylalanine ethyl acetoacetate DL苯基苯胺乙醚乙酸乙酯DLVO理论引力势能与斥力势能DME 二甲醚DMSO 二甲基亚矾DM-β-CYD 二甲基－－环糊精Donor cell 供给宝DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺DOPE 二油酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dosage form 药物剂型DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱DPPC 二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱Drop dentifrices 滴牙剂Drug carrier 药物载体Drug-loading rate 载药量Dry bulb temperature 干球温度DSPC 二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱DSPE 二硬脂酰磷脂酰乙醇胺Dumping effect 突释效应EA 乙基纤维素Ear drops 滴耳剂EC 乙基纤维素EC 毛细管电泳EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素EC 乙基纤维素Effect diameter Dsk,有效径Effectiveness 有效性Effervescent disintegrants 泡腾崩解剂Effervescent tablets 泡腾片Elastic deformation 弹性变形Elastic recovery (ER) 弹性复原率Elastic work 弹性功Elasticity 弹性Electro phoresis 电泳Electroporesis 电致孔法Electuary 煎膏剂EMA 甲丙烯酸乙酯Emolphor 聚氧乙烯蓖麻油化合物Emulsifer in water method 水中乳化剂法、湿胶法Emulsifier in oil method 油中乳化剂法、干胶法Emulsion 普通乳Emulsions 乳剂Enamine 烯胺Endocytosis 内呑Endotoxin 内毒素Enteric capsules 肠溶胶囊剂Enteric coated tablets 肠溶衣片Entrapment rate 包封率Epidermis 表皮Epimerization 差向异构作用EPR效应促渗滞留作用Equilibrium solubility 平衡溶解度Equilibrium water 平衡水分Equivalent specific surface DSVEquivalent volume diameter Dv，体积等价径，球相当径Ethanol 乙醇Ethical (prescription) drug 处方药Ethycellulose (EC) 乙基纤维素Ethylcellulose EC乙基纤维素Ethylene vilnylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物Eu L, Eu S 聚甲基丙烯酸Eu RL, Eu RS 聚甲基丙烯酸酯Eu RL100, Eu RS100 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物（不溶）Eu RL100, Eu SL100 聚丙烯酸树脂系列Eu S100, Eu L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物（肠溶）Eudragit (E, RL, RS) 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物Eudragit L100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物Eudragit RS100, RL100, NE30D 甲基丙烯酸酸共聚物- Eudragit S100 甲基丙烯酸共聚物EV A 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯－醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation 蒸发Excipients (adjuvants) 辅料External phase 分散介质、外相、连续相Extracts 浸膏剂Eye drop 滴眼剂Eye ointments 眼膏剂Factorial design 析因设计Fatty oils 脂肪油Feret diameter 定方向接线径Ficks第一扩散公式药材提取Fillers 填充剂Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片Film dispersion method 薄分散法Films 膜剂First-pass effect 首过效应Fliud extracts 流浸膏剂Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation 絮凝Flocculation value 絮凝度Flow curve 流动曲线Flow velocity 流出速度Flowability 流动性Fluid-energy mills 流能磨、气流式粉碎机Fluidity buffer 流动性缓冲剂Fluidized bed coating 流化床包衣法Free water 自由水分Freely movable liquid 自由流动液体Freon 氟氯烷烓类、氟里昂Frequency size distribution 频率分布Funicular state 索带状Fusion 融合Fusion method 热烙法Garles 含潄剂GAS 气体反溶剂技术Gas adsorption method 气体吸附法Gas antisolution GASGas permeability method 气体透过法GCP 药物临床试验管理规范Gelatin 胫胶Gelatin 明胶Gelatin glycerin 甘油胫胶Gelatinization 糊化General acid-base catalysis 广义酸碱催化Geometric diameter 几何学粒子径Geometric isomerization 几何异构Ghost cell 影细胞Glidants 助流剂GLP 药物非临床研究管理规范Glycerin 甘油Glycerins 甘油剂Glyceryl monostearate 硬脂酸、甘油酯Glycolic acid 羟基乙酸GMP 药品生产质量管理规范Granule density 颗粒密度Granules 颗粒剂Graton-Fraser模型颗粒的排列模型Group number HLB基团数Guest molecules 客分子G-β-CYD 葡糖－－环糊精。
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专业英语词汇词素（词根）1. haplo,mono,uni ：单，一，独haploid 单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic 单原子的2. bi,di,dipl,twi,du :：二，双，两，偶biocolor 双色,dichromatic 双色的,diplobacillus 双杆菌dikaryon 双核体twin ：孪生dual 双重的3. tri :三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylic acid cycle 三羧酸循环4. quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5. pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple 五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6. hex,hexa,sex 六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7. hepta,sept 七heptane 庚烷heptose 庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8. oct八octpus 章鱼octagon八角形octane 辛烷octase 辛糖9. enne,nona九nonapeptide 九肽enneahedron 九面体10. deca,deka 十:decapod 十足目动物decahedron 十面体decagram 十克11. hecto, 百hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt 百瓦12. kilo,千kilodalton (KD) 千道尔顿kilobase 千碱基kiloelectron volt 千电子伏特13. deci,十分之一，分decimeter 分米decigram 十分之一克14. centi,百分之一15. milli,千分之一，毫millimole 毫摩（尔）milliliter 毫升16. micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学micropipet微量移液器17. nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米18. demi,hemi,semi半demibariel 半桶hemicerebrum 大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体19. holo 全，整体，完全holoenzyme 全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（质分）泌20. mega巨大，兆，百万megaspore大孢子，megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte 巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市21. macro 大，巨大，多macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement 常量元素macromolecular大分子22. poly,multi,mult 多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase 聚合酶multichain 多链的multinucleate 多核的multicistronic mRNA多顺反子mRNA multicopy多拷贝1 chrom颜色chromophore生色团chromosome染色体chromatography色谱法2 melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤melanin黑色素melanophore黑色素细胞3 xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute黄xanthophyl叶黄素xanthous黄色的，黄色人种xathine黄嘌呤flavin黄素flavone黄酮letein黄体素，叶黄素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸4 erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,红erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素erythropoitin(EPO)促红细胞生成素5 chloro,chlor绿，氯chlorophyll叶绿素chloride氯化物chloramphenicol氯霉素6 cyan,cyano 蓝，青紫色，氰cyanophyceae 蓝藻纲cyanobacteria蓝细菌cyanide氰化物7 aur,glid,chrys金色aureomycin金霉素chrysose 金藻淀粉chrysanthemum菊花glidstone 金沙石glid 镀金8 leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb无色，白色leucine亮氨酸leukaemia=leucosis白血病bleaching powder漂白粉albomycin白霉素表示方位和程度的词素1 endo,ento,，在endocrine分泌endocytosis胞吞作用endogamy近亲繁殖endolysin溶素entoderm胚层2 ec, ect, exc, extra 外，外面，表面ectoblast外胚层ectoparasite 外寄生生物extract 抽取，浸出3 meso 中，中间mesosphere 中圈，中层mesoplast 中胚层质4 intra,intro,inter 在，向intra-allelic interaction 等位基因相互作用intracellular（细）胞的interurban城市之间5 centri,centro,medi,mid 中心，中央，中间centrifuge离心centriole 中心粒centrosome 中心体centrogeng着丝基因6 epi,peri 上，外，旁epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生长因子epibranchial上鳃的perilune近月点7 sub,suc,suf,sug 下，低，小suborder 亚目submucosa粘膜下层subclone亚克隆subcellular亚细胞subsection 小节，分部8 super,supra 上，高，超superconductor超导体superfluid 超流体superoxide 超氧化物supramolecular超分子的9 hyper 超过，过多hypersensitive 过敏的hyperelastic 超弹性的hypertension 高血压hyperploid 超倍体10 hypo下，低，次hypoglycaemia 低血糖hypotension低血压hypophysis脑下垂体11 iso 等，相同，同iso-osmotic等渗的isopod等足目动物isotope同位素12 oligo，olig少，低，寡，狭oligohaline 狭盐性oligogene寡基因oligomer寡聚体oligophagous寡食性oligarchy寡头***13 eury 多，宽，广eurythermal 广温的euryhaline广盐性eurytopic species广幅种14 ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超声学ultra-structure超微结构ultroviolet紫外线15 infra 下，低，远infralittoral 潮下带，远岸的infrahuman类人生物infrared红外线的infrastructure基础结构，基本结构表示动物不同器官和组织的词素1 cephal,capit,cran 头，头颅2 cyte 细胞3 carn,my,mya,myo,肉，肌肉4 haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血5 soma,corp 体，身体6 some,plast 体，颗粒7 hepa,hepat 肝heparin 肝素hepatopancreas肝胰腺hepatocyte 肝细胞hepatoma肝癌8 ren,nephr 肾adrnal肾上腺的nephridia肾管nephron肾单位9 card,cord 心cardiotoxin 心脏毒素cardiovascular center 心血管中枢electrocardiogram心电图concord一致，和谐10 ophthalm,ocell,ocul 眼ophthalmology眼科学ophthalmia眼炎ophthalmologist眼科专家11 branchi 鳃filibranch丝鳃lamellibrnch瓣鳃sencondary branchium次生鳃12 brac ,brachi 腕，手臂brachiolaria 短腕幼虫brachionectin臂粘连蛋白bracelet 手镯13 dent,odont 牙齿dentin牙质odontphora 齿舌odontoblast成牙质细胞14 plum羽plumatus 羽状的plumule绒毛plumage （鸟的）羽毛15 foli,foil 叶follicle滤泡foiling叶形foliage 叶子foliose 多叶的药名常用词首ace- 乙（酰基）acet- 醋；醋酸；乙酸acetamido- 乙酰胺基acetenyl- 乙炔基acetoxy- 醋酸基；乙酰氧基acetyl- 乙酰（基）aetio- 初allo- 别allyl- 烯丙（基）；CH2=CH-CH2-amido- 酰胺（基）amino- 氨基amyl- ①淀粉②戊（基）amylo- 淀粉andr- 雄andro- 雄anilino- 苯胺基anisoyl- 茴香酰；甲氧苯酰anti- 抗apo- 阿朴；去水aryl- 芳（香）基aspartyl- 门冬氨酰auri- 金（基）；（三价）金基aza- 氮（杂）azido- 叠氮basi- 碱baso- 碱benxoyl- 苯酰；苯甲酰benzyl- 苄（基）；苯甲酰bi- 二；双；重biphenyl- 联苯基biphenylyl- 联苯基bis- 双；二bor- 硼boro- 硼bromo- 溴butenyl- 丁烯基（有1、2、3位三种）butoxyl- 丁氧基butyl- 丁基butyryl- 丁酰caprinoyl- 癸酰caproyl- 己酰calc- 钙calci- 钙calco- 钙capryl- 癸酰capryloyl- 辛酰caprylyl- 辛酰cef- 头孢（头孢菌素族抗生素词首）chlor- ①氯②绿chloro- ①氯②绿ciclo- 环cis- 顺clo- 氯crypto- 隐cycl- 环cyclo- 环de- 去；脱dec- 十；癸deca- 十；癸dehydro- 去氢；去水demethoxy- 去甲氧（基）demethyl- 去甲（基）deoxy- 去氧des- 去；脱desmethyl- 去甲（基）desoxy- 去氧dex- 右旋dextro- 右旋di- 二diamino- 二氨基dihydro- 二氢；双氢endo- 桥epi- 表；差向epoxy- 环氧erythro- 红；赤estr- 雌ethinyl- 乙炔（基）ethoxyl- 乙氧（基）ethyl- 乙基etio- 初eu- 优fluor- ①氟②荧光fluoro- ①氟②荧光formyl- 甲酰（基）guanyl- 脒基hepta- 七；庚hetero- 杂hexa- 六；己homo- 高(比原化合物多一个-CH2-)hypo- 次io- 碘indo- 碘iso- 异keto- 酮laevo- 左旋leuco- 白levo- 左旋mercapto- 巯基meso- ①不旋；消旋②中（间）③中（位）（蒽环的9、10位）meta- ①间（有机系统用名）②偏（无机酸用）methoxy- 甲氧基methyl- 甲基mono- 一；单neo- 新nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九；壬nor- 去甲；降；正nov- 新novo- 新oct- 八；辛octa- 八；辛octo- 八；辛ortho- ①邻（位）②正③原oxalo- 草oxo- 氧[代]oxy- ①氧②羟基（误称，但常用）para- ①对（位）②副（俗名）penta- 五；戊per- ①高②过phen- 苯pheno- 苯phenoxy- 苯氧（基）phenyl- 苯基phospho- 磷；磷酸phosphor- 磷；磷酸phosphoro- 磷；磷酸phyllo- 叶poly- 多；聚propyl- 丙基proto- 原pseudo- 假；伪；拟ribosyl- 核糖基sec- ①另（指CH3CH2CH(CH3)-型烃基②semi- 半silico- 硅strept- 链strepto- 链sulf- 硫sulfa- 磺胺（磺胺类药物词头）sulfo- ①硫[代]②磺基sulph- 硫[代]sulpho- ①硫[代]②磺基tert- ①特（指CH3…C(CH3)2-型烃基）②叔tetra- 四thio- 硫trans- 反（式）；转tri- 三undeca- 十一valyl- 缬氨酰（基）vinyl- 乙烯基xantho- 黄色药名常用词尾-al 醛-aldehyde 醛-amide 酰胺-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷-ase 酶-ate ①盐②酯-azide 叠氮；-N3-caine 卡因（局部麻醉药词尾）-carbonyl 羰基-carboxamide 甲酰胺-carboxylic acid 羧酸-cidin 杀……菌素-cillin 青霉素；西林（青霉素族抗生素词尾）-cycline 四环素（四环素族抗生素词尾）-diol ①二醇②二酚-dione 二酮-disulfide 二硫（化物）-ene 烯-enol 烯醇-ester 酯-flavine 黄素-form 仿（俗名词尾）-genin 甙元（旧称配基）-hydrin 醇-ine 碱；素（生物碱词尾）-lactone 酯-lysin 溶素（俗名词尾）-micin 霉素（抗生素词尾）-mycetin 霉素；菌素（抗生素词尾）-mycin 霉素（抗生素词尾）-nitrile 腈-ol ①醇②酚-olol 心安（心安类药物词尾）-one 酮-ose 糖-oside 糖甙-oxide 氧；氧化物-oyl 酰-quine 奎（俗名尾词）-sporin 孢菌素（抗生素词尾）-sullide 硫（化物）-sulfone 砜-sulfoxide 亚砜-thioic acid 硫代酸-thione 硫酮-thione 硫酮-toxin 毒-triol 三醇-tropin 托品（俗名尾词）-urea 脲-xanthin 黄质-yl 基（一价基）-yne 炔常用分析化学词汇(C to E)玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker锥形瓶Erlenmeyer量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette 胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。