新标准大学英语三unit3 词汇句子
新标准大学英语unit03
Language in Use
1 I thought the ring was made of gold, but in the end it proved to be silver.
I thought the ring was made of gold, but it turned out to be silver. 2 She looked like my cousin, but she was actually a complete stranger. She looked like my cousin, but she turned out to be a complete stranger.
Language in Use
4 The flowers in her garden had grown everywhere. overgrown 5 It’s difficult to emphasize too greatly the importance of the fashion industry. overemphasize
Language in Use
3 The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it proved to be a good investment.
The house needed a lot of work doing on it, but it turned out to be a good investment. 4 I saw smoke rising from the building, but it was a false alarm. I saw smoke rising from the building, but it turned out to be a false alarm.
新标准大学英语综合教程3 课后答案 Unit 1-3
Active reading (1)5 Match the words in the box with their definitions。
1 achieving good results (productive)2 the fact of being present at an event,or of going regularly to school, church etc (attendance)3 the refusal to accept something new,such as a plan, idea,or change (resistance)4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc (ambitious)5 agreement to a plan, offer,or suggestion (acceptance)6 the written words of a play, film,television programme, speech etc (script)7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5。
(1)attendance(2)ambitious(3)productive(4)impressive(5) resistance(6)script(7)acceptance7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 (mortgage)2 (deck)4 (coastal;defy)5 (lengthy)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions。
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit3 单词短语
全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)Unit 3 单词短语Text ANew words and expressionslatch n. 门闩on the latch(门)关着但没上锁universal a. 全体的;共同的;普遍的close up (尤指暂时)关闭rural a.农村的;有乡村特点的unlock vt. 开(门等的锁)suburb n.郊区vulnerable★ a. 易受攻击的;无防御的well-patroled a.巡查严密的patrol★v.巡逻;巡查urban a.城市的;都市的statistics n. 统计;统计资料dramatically ad.显著地;戏剧性地dramatic a.allegedly★ad.据称allege★vt. 宣称;声称tranquil★ a. 平静的;宁静的era n. 纪元;年代;时代dead-bolt lock n.(钢栓式)防盗门bolt n.(门、窗等的)闩electronic a.电子的trip wire n.触发式报警装置;(陷阱的)绊索system n. 系统;体系,体制;制度hook up to 连接到patio n.露台,平台elegantly ad.优雅地,高雅地elegant a.build in使成为建筑物的一部分pry▲vt.撬开;撬动paste vt.用浆糊黏贴n.浆糊;糊状物premise★n.(pl)(包括地基在内的)房屋surveillance▲n.监视feature vt.给......以显著地位,突出;由...主演chart n. 图表,示意图padlock n.挂锁;扣锁ad n.(infml)广告atmosphere n.气氛;(包围地球的)大气psychic a.精神的;心灵的;心理的transformation n.改变,转变put up建造,设置barrier n. 障碍;妨碍barricade▲vt.在...设置路障n. 路障,街垒medium a. 中等的;平均的wander vi.漫游;闲逛;徘徊threaten vt.威胁;恐吓;扬言要outsider n. 外人;局外人sophisticated a.复杂的,精密的;世故的,老练的X-ray a.(使用)X射线的terrorist n.恐怖主义者;恐怖分子terror n. 恐怖;恐怖的事frisker n.搜身器;搜查器without /with not so much as甚至连...都没... sideways ad.,a.斜着(的);斜向一边(的)stand for代表;表示,象征be bathed in沉浸于,沐浴于analyze vt.分析;解析;研究with/by a small/large margin小/大幅度地caller n.打电话者;来访者error n.错误;差错;误差client n.委托人;顾客insecure a.不安全的,不可靠的civilize vt.开化;使文明reflection n. 有损声誉(或受指责)的事;思考;反应rape n. 强奸(罪)vt. 强奸whistle n. 哨子self-protectio n n. 自我保护;自我防卫outsmart vt.比...精明;智胜outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误legacy▲n. 遗产;传留下来的东西look back on 回顾unseen a.未被看见的;看不见的Text BNew words and expressionsshun▲vt. 避开,回避;避免peacenik n. 反战示威者,反战积极分子aim at瞄准;对准take the plunge(尤指经过一番思考后)采取断然行动pacifist n.和平主义者;反战主义者belief n.信念;相信trap vt. 使陷于困境pull in(指机动车辆)驶近某处aggressive a.爱挑衅的,好斗的;侵略的in one's favor对某人有利depart vi. 死;离开,起程confirm vt.证实;确认break in/into强行进入in/under the/no circumstances在这种情况下/在任何情况下绝不advocate vt. 主张;提倡insure vt.确保;保证;保险count on依靠;指望recommend vt. 推荐draw the line at sth./doing sth.拒绝做某事;绝不容忍某事agile a.敏捷的;灵活的rip vt.撕;扯;击穿on the line冒险wrap vt.包扎;缠绕squeeze vt.挤;挤塞。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit 1。
Part I。
1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B。
Part II。
1. What’s your major?2. What do you want to be when you graduate?3. How do you like your university life?4. What’s your plan for the future?5. What do you think of the courses you are taking?Part III。
1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A。
Part IV。
1. What is the passage mainly about?2. What does the author think of the traditional way of learning?3. What are the advantages of the new way of learning?4. What does the author suggest students do?5. What can we learn from the passage?Unit 2。
Part I。
1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B。
Part II。
1. What’s your opinion on online shopping?2. What do you think are the advantages of online shopping?3. Have you ever had any bad experiences with online shopping?4. Do you prefer online shopping or traditional shopping?5. What do you think will be the future of online shopping? Part III。
新标准大学英语Unit_3_Learning_to_think
Practice makes perfect!
[æ ] bad, man, bag, dad, bat [e] bed, men, beg, dead, bet
Seven women and ten men, never forget, beg for bread, A bad bag, a sad man, a fat bat, a very happy family she is dressed in her best. Better late than never. The cat is having a nap. Practice makes perfect.
Critical Thinking 批判性/评价性思考
• purposeful and mental
• two-sided • producing ideas widens your focus • evaluating narrows your focus
two key words
fact & opinion
Practice makes perfect!
[θ] bath, breath, cloth, thank, thick [ð] bathe, breathe, clothe, than, this
The third thief, from mouth to mouth, the thin thinker The man there, breathe in cold weather, would rather sleep than eat Thred’s mouse is from the south, he has no tooth. Whose clothes are these? They are theirs.
新标准大学英语3词汇
新标准大学英语3词汇新标准大学英语3词汇引导语:想要学好英语,单词是非常重要的,接下来是店铺为你带来收集整理的新标准大学英语3词汇,欢迎阅读!新标准大学英语3词汇篇1disposal dis'puzl n. 丢掉;布置plastic 'plstik n. 塑料;信用卡 a. 塑料的,可塑的approach 'prut v. 靠近 n. 靠近;途径;方法shove v v. 乱推,挤;乱塞;随意放 n. 猛推valid [vld] a. 有根据的;有效的inquiry/enquiry n'kwar] n. 询问;调查vacant 'veiknt a. 未被占用的;空缺的;茫然的abstract [bstrkt] a. 抽象的 n. 摘要 vt. 做…的摘要;提取invitation [nvten] n. 邀请;请柬;吸引slim slim a. 苗条的;薄的;少的 v. 减轻体重qualify 'kwlifai v. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格renew [rnju:] v. 重新开始;更新;延长有效期personnel ,p:s'nel n. 人员;人事部门website 'websait n. 网站utilize 'ju:tilaiz vt. 利用retire ri'tai vi. 退休,退役;退出;就寝scheme ski:m n. 计划;阴谋 v. 密谋trial 'trail n. 审判;试用;讨厌的人(或事物)territory 'teritri n. 领土;领域acquaintance 'kweintns n. 熟人;认识,了解property 'prpti n. 财产;房产;性质neglect ni'ɡlekt vt. 忽略 n. 疏忽concern [kns:n] n. 关心;关系;公司 vt. 有关于;使担心stress stres n. 压力;强调;重音 vt. 强调,重读preface 'prefis n. 序言straightforward ,streit'f:wd a. 径直的;正直的;易懂的prevail pri'veil, pri:- vi. 流行;占优势;说服punishment 'pnimnt n. 惩罚uneasy ,n'i:zi a. 心神不安的,担心的debate di'beit n./v. 辩论handle 'hndl vt. 处理;操作;拿 n. 柄scare skε n. 惊恐 vt. 使害怕 vi. 受惊吓swear swε v. 诅咒;宣誓,发誓courtesy 'k:tisi n. 谦恭有礼code kud n. 准则;密码 vt. 把…编码surround s'raund vt. 包围;围绕protective pru'tektiv a. 保护的negotiate ni'ɡuieit v. 协商;顺利通过boundary 'baundri n. 边界sector 'sekt n. 部门,部分;防区;扇形notion 'nun n. 概念;想法commodity k'mditi n. 商品appearance 'pirns n. 出现;外表achievement [ti:vmnt] n. 成就;实现commitment k'mitmnt n. 承诺;信奉;承担的义务leap li:p v. 跳,跃;急速行动 n. 跳跃;激增intervene ,int'vi:n vi. 干涉;干扰behalf bi'hɑ:f n. 利益,方面dignity 'diɡnti n. 庄严;尊严congratulate kn'ɡrtu,leit vt. 祝贺criticize krtsaz vt. 批评;评论discourage dis'krid vt. 使泄气;阻止overwhelm [vwelm] vt. 使受不了;征服mild maild a. 温和的',温柔的;温暖的;轻微的arise 'raiz vi. 出现;(from)(由…)引起;起身impatient im'peint a. 不耐烦的;热切的respond ri'spnd vi. 回答;(to)做出反应style stail n. 风格;式样 vt. 设计mechanic mi'knik n. 技工;(-s)力学;(pl.)过程porter 'p:t, 'pu- n. 搬运工人;看门人carpenter 'kɑ:pnt n. 木工frame freim n. 框架;构架;体格 vt. 给…镶框;陷害;制定advertise 'dvtaiz v. 公布;做广告flexible 'fleksibl a. 易弯曲的;灵活的profitable 'prfitbl a. 有利可图的,有益的finance fai'nns n. 财政;资金 vt. 为…提供资金acre 'eik n. 英亩function 'fkn n. 功能;重大聚会;函数 vi. 运行coordinate ku':dinit, ku':dineit vt. 协调 n. 坐标 a. 同等的resident 'rezidnt n. 居民;住院医生 a. 居住的;住院的controversial ,kntr'v:l a. 有争议的privilege [prvld] n. 特权neighbo(u)rhood ['nebhd] n. 四邻;邻近地区merchant 'm:tnt n. 商人hook huk n. 钩,钩状物 vt. 钩住differ 'dif vi. 不同;发生分歧numerous 'nju:mrs a. 众多的existence iɡ'zistns n. 存在;生存vary 'vεri vi. 变化 vt. 改变,使不同related ri'leitid a. 与…有亲戚关系的;有关系的correspondence ,k:ris'pndns n. 信件;通信;符合steer sti vt. 驾驶;引导 vi. 驾驶lag lɡ vi. 走得慢 n. 滞后,间隔slippery 'slipri a. 滑的;狡猾的chase teis vt./n. 追求unity 'ju:niti n. 团结,联合;和睦deaf def a. 聋的;不愿听的inferior in'firi a. 劣等的;下级的 n. 下级sensible [sensbl] a. 明智的embrace im'breis vt. 拥抱;包括;包围 n. 拥抱wreck rek vt. 破坏;造成…失事 n. 残骸;精神或身体已垮的人tendency 'tendnsi n. 趋向fade feid vi. 褪去;变微弱;凋谢 vt. 使褪色coarse k:s a. 粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的solve slv, s:lv vt. 解决toss ts vt. 抛;猛抬(头);(up)掷(钱币) vi. 翻来覆去quest kwest n. 寻求,搜索jail deil n. 监狱 vt. 拘留abolish 'bli vt. 彻底废除sympathetic ,simp'θetik a. 同情的;(to)赞同的;和谐的sympathize/-ise [smpθaz] vi. 同情;赞同expert 'eksp:t, ek'sp:t n. 专家 a. 内行的trait [tret] n. 特征,特性abrupt 'brpt a. 意外的;鲁莽的interference ,int'firns n. 干涉;干扰transmission trnz'min n. 播送;传送,传染melt melt v. (使)融化;(使)消散scratch skrt v. 抓;刮擦 n. 抓,搔;抓痕halt h:lt n./v. 停住,暂停formal 'f:ml a. 正式的;形式上的glimpse ɡlimps vt./n. 一瞥sketch sket n. 草图;梗概;素描,速写 v. 绘…的略图;概述consent kn'sent n. 同意 vi. (to)同意legal [li:gl] a. 法律(上)的;合法的absorb b's:b, -'z:b vt. 吸收;使全神贯注squeeze skwi:z vt. 挤,挤出;压榨;捏,握 vi. 挤入 n. 拮据penalty 'penlti n. 处罚,罚金scatter 'skt vt. 撒;使散开 vi. 消散diagram 'daiɡrm n. 图解,简图,图表helpful 'helpful a. 有益的;给予帮助的presumably pri'zju:-mbli,pri:- ad. 大概supplement ['splmnt] n. 增补(物);增刊 vt. 补充vertical 'v:tikl a. 垂直的nasty ['nɑ:sti, 'ns-] a. 令人讨厌的;难弄的;严重的;下流的greedy ɡri:di a. 嘴馋的;贪婪的;渴望的expert 'eksp:t n. 专家 a. 内行的trait treit n. 特征,特性absorb b's:b vt. 吸收;使全神贯注presumably pri'zju:-mbli ad. 大概nasty ['nɑ:sti] a. 令人讨厌的;难弄的;严重的;下流的新标准大学英语3词汇篇2admim — administrative 行政的Jr — junior 初级ad/adv — advertising 广告 K 1000元agcy — agency 经销商knowl — knowledge 知识appt — appointment 约会﹑预约loc — location 位置﹑场所asst — assistant 助理Lv/lvl — level 级/层attn — attention 给,与…联系mach — machine 机器bkgd — background 背景manuf/mf — manufacturing 制造bldg — building 建筑物﹑大楼mech — mechanic 机械的bus — business 商业﹑生意mgr — manager 经理clk — clerk (办公室)职员m-f — monday-friday 从周一到周五co — company 公司mo — month 月coll — college 大专(学历)nec — necessary 必要的comm — commission 佣金oppty — opportunity 机会corp — cororation (有限)公司ot — overtime 超时data pro — data processing 数据处理perm — permanent 永久性的dept — department 部pls — please 请dir — director 董事pos — position 职位div — division 分工﹑部门pref — preference (有经验者)优先eqpt — equipment 装备prev — previous 有先前(经验)etc — and so on 等等P/T — part time 非全日制eves — evenings 晚上refs — references 推荐信exc — excellent 很好的rel — reliable 可靠的exp — experience 经验reps — Representative (销售)代表exp‘d — experienced 有经验的req — required 需要ext — extension 延伸﹑扩展sal — salary 工资fr. ben — fringe benefits 额外福利secty — secretary 秘书F/T — full time 全日制sh — shorthand 人手不足gd — good 好sr — senior 资深grad — graduate 毕业stdnt — student 学生hosp — hospital 医院stmts — statements 报告hqtrs — headquarters 总部tech — technical 技术上hr — hour 小时tel/ph — telphone 电话hrly — hourly 每小时temp — temporarily 临时性(工作)HS — high school 高中(学历)trans — transportation 交通immed — immediate 立即trnee — trainee 实习生incl — including 包括typ — typing/typist 打字/打字员ind — industrial 工业的wk — week/work 周/工作inexp — inexperienced 无经验的Wpm — words per minute 打字/每分钟int‘ — international 国际性的 yr(s) Year(s)年。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课文翻译和课后习题答案 Unit 3
Text
6 Listen, if you can, to the 48 fugue themes of Bach's Well-Tempered Clavichord. Listen to each theme, one after another. You will soon realize that each theme mirrors a different world of feeling. You will also soon realize that the more beautiful a theme seems to you the harder it is to find any word that will describe it to your complete satisfaction.
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8 The third plane on which music exists is the sheerly musical plane. Besides the pleasurable sound of music and the expressive feeling that it gives off, music does exist in terms of the notes themselves and of their manipulation. Most listeners are not sufficiently conscious of this third plane.
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Yes, you will certainly know whether it is a gay theme or a sad one. You will be able, in other words, in your own mind, to draw a frame of emotional feeling around your theme. Now study the sad one a little closer. Try to pin down the exact quality of its sadness. Is it pessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad?
全新版大学英语综合教程3 unit 3
2.Don’t forget to leave the door on the latch if you go to bed before I come back.
Close up (line 4): shut (sth.) esp.
temporarily
e.g. 1. I wanted so much to close up my store and go traveling. 2. On the New Year’s Eve all the stores were closed up in my hometown.
Unit 3 The Land of Lock
3.Steel Bars against theft 防盗窗遍布
Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors. 郊区的许多人家安装了玻璃滑门,内侧有装得很讲究的钢条以防撬开
His custom was to get up early and have a cold bath.
On the latch (line 1): (of a door)
closed but not locked e.g. 1. Let yourself in; the door is on the latch.
Leading-in 导入
With Shooting incident raging, a tragedy happened nearly every month. American people take possession of 250 million guns, which makes the security situation even worse.
新标准大学英语三unit3
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Yes, you will certainly know whether it is a gay theme or a sad one. You will be able, in other words, in your own mind, to draw a frame of emotional feeling around your theme. Now study the sad one a little closer. Try to pin down the exact quality of its sadness. Is it pessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad?
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2
The simplest way of listening to music is to listen for the sheer pleasure of the musical sound itself. That is the sensuous plane. It is the plane on which we hear music without thinking, without considering it in any way. One turns on the radio while doing something else and absent-mindedly bathes in the sound. A kind of brainless but attractive state of mind is engendered by the mere sound appeal of the music.
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit_test答案unit3
6.Correct an swert heat r i c alSettle dow n and stop being soUNIT3Done with this task. Your score: 96% Part I: Vocabulary and Structure Secti on A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expressi on from the box. 1.The Eiffel Tower is such a disti nctivefeat ur e of Paris that the two have becomesynonym ous. Your an swer Correct answer featurefeature2.I could n't stop reading his new best-seller since I was so en gagedin the characters.3. Your an swerCorrect an swer b engagedengagedI hope for yoursakethat you're not pla nning to make a surprise visit.Your an swerCorrect an swer 7sakesake4. Did you really just make a(n)anal og ybetwee n school and war?5.Please don'tYour an swer Correct an sweran alogyan alogythe truth — you made your decisi on and now you have to live with it. distortdistortYour an swer;the world is not going to end. 6.btheatricalIt must've take n a lot of courage toprocl a i min depe ndence like that.Correct an swer8.It drives me crazy — Carla always knows exactly how to the weeke nd.Your an swerCorrect an swer proclaimproclaim9. 10. Your an swer frustrateI love liste ning to Mexica n music because theYour an swerrhythmCorrect an swer frustrate r hy t h mis so in fectious. Correct an swer rhythmI wa r y“ of advertiseme nts for deals that seem too good to be true. Your an swer Correct an swer 7warywarySecti on B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences. 11. Next summer, the developers pla n to _____ the old school into a museum. A. convert B. converse C. con verts D. convergetheatrical7.Your an swerf r u st rateevery plan I make for12. Can you tell me what steps _____a valid research proposal?A. con stituti on* B. con stituteC. con stitue ntD. con sist13. The school received more money and ____ has been able to hire more teachers.fr| A. con seque neec| B. con seque ntialc| C. consequentV D. con seque ntly14. Differe nt cultures' vary ing con cepti ons of __ are visible in the types of clothes they gen erallywear.A. jealousy7 B. modestyC. no torietyD. clarity15. Unfortun ately, I did n't practice eno ugh so I failed to ___ for the team.“ A. qualifyB. succeedC. thriveD. attempt16. Her job is to gather the data and the n ____ t he results to determ ine their sig ni fica nee.广 |A. an alysis* B. an alyzet | C. an alytical厂 |D. an alyst17. My ____ clouded my judgme nt and preve nted me from acti ng rati on ally whe n I saw my girlfrie ndwith ano ther man.A. modestyB. clarityD. no toriety18. Jim is in Thailand on vacation; he loves to travel to ____ places.A. eroticB. roboticC. jealousyC. exoticD. mitotic19. Love him or hate him, the Preside nt of the Un ited States is one of the most ____ p eople in theworld.* A. in flue ntial厂| B. domestict | C. i nsti nctiveD. intran sige nt20. In a change of pace from his recent international focus, the Prime Minister spoke last night aboutissues.A. exoticB. rhythmicC. expressiveD. domesticSecti on C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21. i nUnfortun ately, I can't think about any thi ng right now since rm en gaged a con tract dispute with my Ian dlord.Correct an swer inYour an swer29.Warhol's fame is largely due to the facthe in corporated pop culturereferences intohis art.Correct an swerCorrect an swer forMargaret is so shy that her eyes always shy awaythatthat23. u pMy pare nts split I when I was four years old, so it was very difficult for me.Your an swerCorrect an swer up24.I think my love of nature derivesf r omall the camp ing trips I took with my pare nts.Your answerCorrect an swer 7 from 25.After several weeks, I fin ally man aged to pin Victor fromdo wnon a specific date for the photoshoot. Your an swer Correct an swer dow n26.I saw on the n ews that soldiers have en gagedcoun try. wi t hrebels in the souther n part oftheYour an swer Correct an swer 7 with with27 I of fDonna gives 1 waves of en ergy whe never she en ters a room. Your an swerCorrect an swer 28.offf orThe homeless shelter sent out letters to make an appealmore money.22. t h atYour an swerYour an swer frommine whe n I look at her.Part II: Ban ked ClozeQuestio ns 31 to 40 are based on the follow ing passage.and can do almost anything you want. Now imag ine that you love art and want to support struggli ngc o mmi s s i onadmire. What would you have him paint?ex pr es si veso many beautiful portraits of famous people hanging in museums that I thought it was time to have my very own.me a nt i meabout how art is created. I must admit that, even though I've always admired artists, I never had a full appreciati on for their creative tale nt. I certai nly don't have that ability, so I'm in credibly impressed whe n30. Your an swerCorrect an swer bfromfromThe Preside nt's new policy is,to speak, beneficial for international trade.Your an swerCorrect an swer soLet me pose a(n) (31)hy pot het i c alsituation for you. Imagine that you are very richartists. You decide to(32) a pain ti ng from a young artist whose work youWould you ask for an epic battle set in a(n)(33) my t h ol og i c alworld of mon sters andfairies or would you ask for a realistic, (34)portrait of yourself? If you chosethe latter, you're in good company because that isI pr ec i s el ywhat I did. I had see nIt took me a long time to find a highly(36) qual i f i e dartist whose work would dojustice to my portrait. In the(37)I studied the artistic process and lear ned a lotsome one i n s t i n c t i v e l y(38) --------------------knows how to create a work of such beauty.I was fairly n ervous about see ing my fini shed portrait. The artist, likewise, was very n ervoussu f f i c i entcapturing my likeness. I'm not in love with the painting, but the artist should take(40)attractive man, so it's almost impossible for my portrait to be beautiful and realistic.Your an swerCorrect answb (31) hypothetical hypothetical 7 (32) commissi on commissi on 7 (33) mythological mythological 7 (34) expressive expressive b (35) precisely precisely 7 (36) qualified qualified 7 (37) mean time mean time 7 (38) in sti nctively in sti nctively 7 (39)sufficie nt sufficie nt 7 (40)con solati oncon solati onPart III: Read ing Comprehe nsionQuestio ns 41 to 45 are based on the follow ing passage.When it comes to the arts, many people automatically think of Europe and North America. This is un dersta ndable since so many famous artists come from these regi ons. Many art museums are filled with pain ti ngs and draw ings from Europea n and North America n artists from the past few hun dred years. All countries, however, have a unique artistic heritage, so it should come as no surprise that countries throughout Africa and Asia have their own artistic styles and histories.about show ing it to me. In the en d, I must admit that he did a(n)(39)jobcon s o l at i onZ] in the fact that he did the best he could with his subject. I'm not a veryCompletely landlocked within Southern Africa, the nation of Botswana is particularly susceptible to cultural trends and influences from surrounding countries, chiefly South Africa. However, there is a burgeoning arts scene native to Botswana, and the country also has a long history of distinct artistic traditions.The oldest evidence of art in the country was found in the Tsodilo Hills, located in northwestern Botswana, in the Kalahari Desert. Dating to 1,000 —2,000 years ago, these rock paintings form the highest concentration of rock art in the world and are considered sacred by the San minority culture. Today, the San are known for continuing the ancient arts of decorating ostrich eggshells for jewelry and creating ostrich eggshell beads, which they consider to represent good luck and good fortune. Archaeologists believe this type of bead to be the oldest-known man-made bead; they have been recovered at East and Southern African archaeological digs and dated to 28,000 —45,000 years ago.The National Museum and Art Gallery in Gaborone is the centrepiece of modern art in the country. It is widely regarded as one of the best art galleries in Southern Africa; it holds regular exhibitions highlighting the work of local artists and also sponsors an annual celebration for local art and artists. The National Museum also acts as custodian for the cultural heritage and traditions of the country, the duties of which include preservation, education, and promotion. Twentieth and twenty-first century painters include Phillip Segola, Ann Gollifer, and Neo Matome.Spring in Gaborone, the capital city, sees the annual Maitisong Festival —the country's largest celebration of the performing arts. The festival includes free outdoor performances at city arenas as well as ticketed indoor events at Gaborone's theatres and arts venues. Performing arts organizations, such as the Mogwana Dance Troupe, are becoming more popular as more and more people embrace and wish to share their cultural heritage.Local handcrafts, supported in large part by the tourist trade, are generally of the utilitarian variety. Handwoven baskets, one of the specialties associated with Botswana, are of extremely high quality. Made almost exclusively in the Okavango region, they are woven with the leaves of the Mokolwane palm andutilize various roots and barks in order to give the baskets their unique colours and desig ns (typically associated with the n ati on's traditi on al lifestyle). Due to the abundance of cattle livestock, leatherwork has also developed as an importa nt and widespread han dcraft. Traditi on ally used to make cloth ing, bla nkets, and sleeping mats, leather is today more often used to make designer bags, belts, and accessories.41. Which of the following best describes the main idea of this passage?A. Europea n art is superior to all other art.B. African art is superior to all other art.V C. Every country has a unique artistic traditi on.D. Art is only a moder n creatio n.Which paragraph discusses the early history of art in Botswa na?A. Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 4.C. Paragraph 5.° | D. Paragraph 6.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. All art in Botswana is thoroughly unique to that country.B. Art in Botswa na has bee n in flue need by n eighbouri ng coun tries.° | C. Art in Botswa na is a relatively recent inven ti on.D. All art in Botswa na con sists of simple decoratio ns.44. This passage is best described as ________42. 43.A. n arrative fiction* B. editorial non-fictionC. first-pers on historyD. pers onal memoir45. Which of the following would make the best title for the passage?A. Influential Art of the WorldB. A Critic's Opinion of Art in BotswanaC. Botswa na Masterpiecess/ D. Art Without Notoriety。
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit3
2) suggesting physical pleasure 肉体享受的;性感的 e.g. She was attracted by that actor’s sensuous lips.
她被那个演员性感的嘴唇所吸引。
Words & Phrases
expressive
a.
1) clearly showing what your thoughts or feelings are, especially by your behavior (尤指行为)富于表现力的,
qualified
a. able to do sth., because you have the knowledge, skill, or experience that is needed 有资格的;有能力的 e.g. 1. She is well qualified to give an opinion.
qualify
v. 1) (~ as / for) have the right qualities or be in the right situation to be considered as sth. or to receive or do sth. 有资格 e.g. Our team has qualified for the semi-final.
我不想谈论假设的情况。
2. Uniform motion is only hypothetical.
匀速运动只是一种假设性的运动。
Word family: hypothetically ad.
hypothesis n.
Words & Phrases
absent-mindedly
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案课后答案如下:Unit 1: Personal InformationPart I: Listening Comprehension1. Telephoned the 24-hour service.2. Her phone number.3. This weekend.4. She's going to the movies with Liz this Saturday evening.5. Going to the concert on Sunday.Part II: Listening Comprehension1. Computer science.2. 10.3. Modern history.4. Wednesday morning.5. Next Thursday.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. C. Leave it on the desk.2. A. Read newspapers whenever they have time.3. D. A supervisor.4. C. Speak in English as much as possible.5. B. They shouldn't sit too close to the TV.Part IV: Listening Comprehension1. B. The girl is afraid of taking the bus.2. C. The girl has a lot of things to do.3. B. The girl will study art at college.4. C. The girl can't find her way to the station.5. A. The girl wants to buy a gift for her friend.Unit 2: EducationPart I: Listening Comprehension1. Become good at communicating with others.2. 30.3. A university.4. She wants to study in the US.5. The Chinese education system.Part II: Listening Comprehension1. Biology.2. 10.3. It's quite challenging.4. Thursday afternoon.5. An online course.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. A. Selecting a major.2. B. They are more likely to get a better job.3. C. Get more sleep.4. D. Try a variety of methods until they find what works best for them.5. B. Losing sleep affects memory.Part IV: Listening Comprehension1. B. He doesn't like his current course.2. B. She doesn't understand the lecture.3. A. The man was absent from class.4. C. They'll go to the library together.5. B. They'll go to the professor's office.Unit 3: Health and FitnessPart I: Listening Comprehension1. Fitness.2. Twice a week.3. Yoga and swimming.4. Characteristics.5. Positive and energetic.Part II: Listening Comprehension1. Psychology.2. 20.3. Jogging and cycling.4. A regular sleeping pattern.5. Fridays.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. A. Doing regular exercise is good for people's health.2. D. Doing regular exercise can improve mental health.3. B. Doing regular exercise can help people relax.4. C. Doing regular exercise can improve sleep quality.5. A. Doing regular exercise can improve concentration. Part IV: Listening Comprehension1. C. She doesn't have time to exercise.2. A. She prefers swimming.3. B. She likes swimming in the morning.4. C. She'll be going to the library.5. A. She needs to prepare for a test.以上为新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案。
新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit3 课文翻译
新标准大学英语综合教程3 unit3 课文翻译Unit3Active reading 1我们是怎样听音乐的我们都按照各自不同的能力来听音乐。
但为了便于分析,如果把听的整个过程分成几个组成部分,那么这个过程会更清晰一些。
从某种意义上来说,我们听音乐有三个不同的层次。
由于缺乏更好的术语,我们姑且把它们命名为:(1)感官层次;(2)表现层次;(3)纯音乐层次。
把听的过程机械地分割为以上三个假想的层次,唯一的好处是让我们更清楚地了解自己是怎样听音乐的。
听音乐最简单的方式是为了去获取乐声带来的纯粹的愉悦感,这是音乐的感官层次。
在这个层次上,我们只是听音乐,不做任何思考。
我们打开收音机,一边做着其他的事情,一边心不在焉地沉浸在音乐中。
乐声本身的魅力带我们进入一种无需思考的美妙心境。
令人意外的是,许多自认为是合格的音乐爱好者在听音乐时过多地使用了这一层次。
他们去听音乐会是为了忘却自我。
他们把音乐当成一种慰藉,一种逃避,由此他们进入了一个可以忘却日常生活的理想世界。
当然,他们也没有在思考音乐。
音乐允许他们离开现实,到另一个地方去做梦,因为音乐而做梦,做有关音乐的梦,却从没有真正欣赏过音乐。
的确,乐声的魅力是一种强大而原始的力量,但是你不该让它占据你过多的兴趣空间。
感官层次是音乐的一个重要层次,非常重要,但并不是音乐的全部。
音乐存在的第二个层次就是我所说的表现层次。
一提到这个问题,我们马上就进入到一个颇具争议的领域。
作曲家总是设法避开有关音乐表现方面的讨论。
斯特拉温斯基不是曾经声称他的音乐是一个“物体”,是一件有自我生命的“东西”,除了纯音乐性的存在之外没有任何别的含意吗?斯特拉温斯基这种不妥协的态度可能源于这样的一个事实:有那么多的人尝试着从众多的音乐作品中读出完全不同的含意。
确实,要准确地说出一部音乐作品的含意已经很难了,要肯定并确定地说出来,还要使每个人对你的解释都感到满意,是难上加难。
但我们不该因此走到另一个极端,不能去剥夺音乐“表现”的权利。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案 Unit 3
Unit 3Language points1 For lack of a better terminology, one might name these: (1) the sensuous plane, (2) the expressive plane, (3) the sheerly musical plane. (Para 1)for lack of a better terminology is used to introduce rather The expression inexact terms. It means since we don't have any exact terms, I'm going touse these rather rough terms.sensuous suggests physical pleasure which relates to your physical The word senses rather than to your emotions and thoughts.plane is a level of thought, development or existence.Asheer Theis used to emphasize the amount or degree of something. The wordsheerly musical plane refers to the level of the musical material, melodies, sheer pleasure (Para 2, Line 2) means great or rhythms, harmonies etc. The pure pleasure.2 The only advantage to be gained from mechanically splitting up thelistening process into these hypothetical planes is … (Para 1)hypothetical means to be based on situations or events that seem The word possible rather than on actual ones. Here, the planes are not real, theyare just part of a model for analysis and discussion.3 One turns on the radio while doing something else and absent-mindedlybathes in the sound. A kind of brainless but attractive state of mind is engendered by the mere sound appeal of the music. (Para 2)bathe bathemeans to swim or wash yourself in a bath, river or lake. To Toin the sound means to immerse yourself in the sound, like in water. engender means to cause a feeling or attitude to exist. The expressionToengendered by the mere sound appeal means to be created only by the appeal or attraction of the sound.4 Music allows them to leave it ... dreaming because of and apropos of the music yet never quite listening to it. (Para 3)apropos of means relating to; it is used to introduce The expression something else about the subject you are talking about. The expression is-s is silent in pronunciation.derived from French, and the final5 ... but you must not allow it to usurp a disproportionate share of your interest. The sensuous plane is an important one in music ... but it doesnot constitute the whole story. (Para 4)usurp means to take a job or position that belongs to someone elseTowithout having the right to do this.you must not allow it to usurp a disproportionate share ofThe sentenceyour interest means don't let it take up a wrong amount of your interest.it does not constitute the whole story means there is more The expression to it than this.6 Here, immediately, we tread on controversial ground. (Para 5)we tread on controversial ground contains a metaphor: These The expression are ideas that some people will probably disagree about or not approve of.7 Composers have a way of shying away from any discussion of music's expressive side. (Para 5)shy away from something means to avoid someone or be unwilling to do To something because you are nervous, afraid or not confident.8 Is it pessimistically sad or resignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad? (Para 6)resignedly means with resignation, accepting that something The word unpleasant must happen or that you cannot change it. The whole sentencegives nuances – shades of meaning – of different kinds of sadness:sadness which has a feeling of pessimism (things are bad and we can'tchange them easily), sadness to which we may feel resigned – we accept it, sadness that we feel is part of our fate – we can't avoid it and it ispart of our life, and sadness that also has humour, so we smile even thoughwe feel sad.9 It is very important for all of us to become more alive to music on its sheerly musical plane. (Para 9)become / be alive to something means to know that something is happening To and realize how important it is.10 After all, an actual musical material is being used ... He must hearthe melodies, the rhythms, the harmonies, the tone colors in a moreconscious fashion. (Para 9)musical materials refer to the elements of music, usually discussed The melody rhythm (the effects of time or under the headings of (the tune), harmony (how the notes of music duration of the beats of music, the pulse), tone color (how combine with each other in chords or sequences of notes),the precise sound of notes can vary), and form (how the music is organized with all the elements and patterns of repetition and variation).11 Perhaps an analogy with what happens to us when we visit the theaterwill make this instinctive correlation clearer. (Para 11)analogy is a comparison between two situations, processes etc, that isAnintended to show that the two are similar. That the two things areanalogous means the same things are true of or relevant to both of them.Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 to make up or form something (constitute)2 happening or done at the same time (simultaneously)3 able to do something because you have the knowledge, skill, or experience that is needed (qualified)4 a regular pattern of sounds in music that you can show by moving, hitting your hands together, or hitting a drum or other surface (rhythm)5 to receive or obtain something from something else (derive)6 someone who writes music, especially classical music (composer)7 as much as is needed (sufficiently)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4. Johann Sebastian Bach is possibly the greatest (1) composer the world has WellTempered Clavichord (2) constitutes -ever known. His one of the most complete works for keyboard ever written. It is (3) simultaneously both a series of technical exercises which explore the possibilities of the keyboard, and a masterpiece of expressive feeling. Although he was a highly (4) qualified musician (as an organist and a choirmaster), he was not considered to be (5) sufficiently “modern” by the generation which followed him, and he was soon forgotten. But his music was rediscovered in the 19th century, for its perfect sense of (6) rhythm and harmony. Indeed, many of the great composers of the 20th century, such as Stravinsky, (7) derived a lot of their musical ideas from him.6 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. You may need to make other changes.1 Shh! They're about to announce the winner of this year's International Piano Competition. (proclaim)2 It's quite easy to make a comparison between poetry and music. (analogy) It's quite easy to make an analogy between poetry and music.3 We are amazed by her ability to express herself with great clearness and simplicity. (clarity)4 How many artists have given up everything for the cause of their art?(for the sake of)5 Internet emerges as a powerful and effective force in advertising new products. (potent)6 I enjoyed the performance, but I thought the clothes the actors were wearing were a bit silly. (costumes)7 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.split something up, do you (a) divide it into parts1 If you , or (b) put the parts together?absent-mindedly, are you (a) thinking about what you 2 If you do something are doing, or (b) thinking about something else?consolation (a) after a piece of bad news3 Do you look for , or (b) after a piece of good news?treading on controversial ground, are you (a) taking a risk, 4 If you are or (b) making everybody happy?shy away from something, do you (a) keep close to it, or (b) keep 5 If you your distance from it?pin something down, are you (a) able to examine it carefully6 If you , or (b) unable to examine it carefully?melody of a piece of music, are you familiar with 7 If you know the (a) the tune, or (b) the meaning of the music?instinctive reaction to something (a) automatic, or (b) one which 8 Is an follows a lot of thought?Reading and interpreting8 Work in pairs and choose the best answer to the questions.1 Which is the writer's main purpose?(a) To show how complex listening to music is.(b) To get people to listen to music more.(c) To discourage some people from listening to music.(d) To get people to think about how they listen to music.you? 2 Who does the writer address as(a) Musicians.(b) Theatregoers.(c) Composers.(d) Intelligent music lovers.9 Check (?) the statements you agree with.1 The analysis the writer makes is a fair and accurate one.√Yes, I think this is a reasonable analysis of listening to music.sensuous listener in negative terms.2 He describes theHe does mention some negative aspects of sensuous listening but he says several times that we listen in all three ways, so I don't think he is actually negative about this way.expressive.3 He thinks all great music is √He doesn't actually say this, but this seems to be his point of view.4 He thinks most listeners are not intelligent enough.No, he doesn't say this. He says most listeners are not conscious enoughof the third plane, but that doesn't mean they aren't intelligent.5 He is probably a professional musician.√I guess this is true because of his knowledge of Stravinsky and Bach, and his insights into the effective way of listening to music.6 He is probably a good teacher.√I think so because of his way of explaining the three planes and because of the way he uses the analogy of the theatre, which non-musician might appreciate.Active reading (2)Language points1 We know his work includes paintings of religious and mythological themes, domestic interiors and landscapes. (Para 2)Domestic interiors are the inside of households with the rooms, furniture and decorations.Landscapes are paintings of an area of land, showing the scenery sometimes with people but the focus mostly on nature.2 While Griet goes about her duties, she attracts the attention not onlyof a butcher's boy, Pieter, but also of the painter himself. (Para 6)go about her duties means to do the work that she is supposed to do.ToBeing on duty being off duty means to bemeans to be working at the moment;not working at the moment.3 Despite their different backgrounds and class, he invites her into his studio and engages her in his world. (Para 6)engage her in his world means to help her to take an interest, To understand or take part in what he does.4 Vermeer recognizes Griet as having visual talent and artistic promise, and takes her on as his studio assistant. (Para 7)she has artistic promise means she shows the sign that she The expression is likely to be successful as an artist in the future.5 Her role is to grind paints and develop the colours which Vermeer will use for his paintings ...(Para 7)grind paints means to break something into very small pieces or powder To by crushing it between two surfaces or using a machine. In Vermeer's time, artists made their own paints by grinding up different colours and mixing the powder with water or other substances. This task was often done by an apprentice or assistant.6 Catharina has long been forbidden to enter the studio, so the apprenticeship takes place in secret. (Para 7)apprenticeship refers to employment as an apprentice to work for Thesomeone, or a company, usually for low pay, in order to learn the type ofwork they do. In the 16th and 17th centuries, it was normal for people tolearn how to be an artist by serving as an apprenticeship.7 The film shows very effectively the tension ... for the portraitcommissioned by his patron. (Para 12)commission means to ask someone officially to do some work for you.ToCommissioning a work of ar t means asking the artist to produce a particular Dealing with unfamiliar words work of art in exchange for payment5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 someone who looks at a picture, photograph, or piece of art (viewer)2 a painting, drawing or photograph of someone, especially of their faceonly (portrait)3 relating to people's homes and family life (domestic)4 the inside part of something, especially a building or vehicle (interior)5 as a result (consequently)6 to start to employ someone or use their services (engage)7 to officially ask for a piece of work to be done for you (commission)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.In the beginning it was only the rich and famous who had their (1)portraits painted. But from the Renaissance onwards things changed. Firstly,the growing importance of the middle classes led many ordinary people to (2) commission paintings, often of members of their family. Secondly, artistsbecame interested in showing scenes of (3) domestic life, set in the (4)interiors of ordinary houses, and (5) consequently they began to (6) engage ordinary people, such as servant girls, as models. Part of the mystery for(7) viewers today concerns the identity of these models, in masterpiecessuch as Leonardo'sMona Lisa Girl with a Pearl Earring.and Vermeer'sAdditional activity7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words andexpressions in the box.1 He changed his religion from Protestantism and became a Catholic.(converted)2 One of the assistant's jobs was to break into a powder the paints.(grind)3 The newspaper started to change the fact so that it was no longer trueever since it existed, and the localgovernment was definitely one of the victims. (distort)4 You don't have to make a hole in your ears to be able to wear theseearrings. (pierce)5 The lives of artists have often been linked to shocking events andsituations. (scandals)6 One of the most striking aspects of the painting is the turban she is wearing on her head. (features)7 I'll finish the painting this evening, so from now until then you can have a break. (in the meantime)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.exotic clothes likely to be (a) ordinary, or (b) unusual1 Are ?sitter someone who (a) is being painted2 Is a , or (b) spends a lot of time sitting down?conventional sense of beauty one which is (a) shared and understood 3 Is a by most people, or (b) different from what is shared and understood by most people?enigmatic expression one which is full of (a) good humour, or 4 Is an (b) mystery?volatile personality, do you get angry (a) quickly5 If you have a , or (b) only when you can't tolerate?wary of something, are you (a) excited about it, or (b) 6 If you arecareful and nervous about it?explicitly, do you (a) make its meaning very clear 7 If you show something so there is no doubt about it, or (b) leave its meaning unclear?modesty, does she (a) cover her hair and 8 If a woman tries to keep her, or (b) talk and act with goodbody to avoid any sexual feeling in mengrace?jealousy the feeling you get when you think someone you love 9 Is (a) is attracted to somebody else, or (b) doesn't love you any more? Language in useword formation: compound nouns1 Form compound nouns to indicate:1 a writer of songs (songwriter)2 a director of films (film director)3 a scarf you wear around your head (headscarf)4 a pack you carry on your back (backpack)5 a stick you use to make your lips red (lipstick)6 a lace you use to tie up your shoe (shoelace)7 polish that you put on your nails (nail polish)might have been / donemight have been done . 2 Rewrite the sentences using /1 It's possible that the artist and the model became lovers.The artist and the model might have been lovers.2 It's possible that Catharina was never jealous of the model.Catharina might never have been jealous of the model.3 It's possible that the model became Vermeer's assistant.The model might have become Vermeer's assistant.4 It's possible that Vermeer painted other masterpieces which have since been lost.Vermeer might have painted other masterpieces which have since been lost.5 It's possible that Vermeer died in poverty.Vermeer might have died in poverty.may be due to the fact that …may be due to the fact3 Complete the sentences with your own ideas usingthat …1 The young pianist's musical genius may be due to the fact that his mother played the piano a lot while she was pregnant, so he has always heard music from day one.2 The late arrival of the train may be due to the fact that there were.severe storms last night3 The misunderstanding may be due to the fact that she speaks very little Chinese and I don't speak much Spanish.4 The book's enormous popularity may be due to the fact that it has been aggressively marketed on TV and it was discussed in several prime time TV shows.5 His dislike of music may be due to the fact that he was exposed to loud rock music for many hours a day when he was quite small.insist that …insist that … 4 Rewrite the sentences using1 I met an old friend who refused to let me go before I had a drink with him.I met an old friend, who insisted that I have a drink with him before helet me go.2 The customs people refused to let me through unless I signed a document they gave me.The customs people insisted that I sign a document they gave me before they let me through.3 We refused to let him start the concert before having an hour's rest.We insisted that he have an hour's rest before he started the concert.4 They refused to publish the book until he changed some of the things he had written.They insisted that he change some of the things he'd written before they published the book.5 She refused to let me see the painting until I apologized for what I haddone.She insisted that I apologize for what I had done before she let me see the painting.collocations5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 appeal This word means the quality that something has that makes peoplelike it or want it.widen its appeal, what does it need to do? (a) If a radio station wants to It needs to appeal to a wider audience by having more popular programmes. popular appeal liked by many people or (b) Are games and sports that have a a few people?They are liked by many people.makes an appeal for money, what does it do? (c) When an organizationIt asks people to give money, probably for a charity.launch an appeal to the public for information? (d) How would the police They would have a special event like a TV broadcast in which they ask the public to come forward with any relevant information.2 qualified This word can mean thoroughly trained for a particular job. highly qualified doctor, what do you have? (a) If you are aYou have lots of medical qualifications.fully qualified engineers, what does it (b) If a job advertisement asks for expect?It expects people with degrees in engineering and work experiences to apply. well qualified to give an opinion, who are they? (c) If someone isThey are expert on the topic for which they are asked to give an opinion.3 engage This word can mean to start to employ someone or use their services.get engaged to someone, what are you planning to do? (a) If youYou are planning to get married with the person.engaged with rebels, what is happening? (b) If government forces haveThe government forces are fighting the rebels.engage in conversation, what do you do? (c) If you someoneYou talk to them and try to interest them in a conversation.4 convert This word can mean to change from one system, use, or method to another.convert pounds into dollars?(a) Where can youYou can exchange the money in banks, at the airport, according to thecurrent exchange rate. You should be sure to check the exchange ratebecause it can change from day to day.convert into?(b) What useful piece of furniture do some sofasThey convert into beds so that people can use them for overnight guests.convert to organic food production (c) What would a farmer have to do to methods?They would have to stop using artificial methods of food production andstart to use more natural ones.grind something, you break it into small pieces or powder, When you 5 grindby using a machine or by crushing it between two hard surfaces.grind it? (a) What happens to coffee, spices or pepper when youThe beans or seeds become powder.grind their teeth at night?(b) Did you know that 20 per cent of peopleNo, the number of the proportion sounds horrible.grinds to a halt, does it stop suddenly or slowly? (c) If the trafficIt stops slowly and will probably become a traffic jam unless it getsmoving again quickly.6 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.Well-Tempered1 Listen, if you can, to the 48 fugue themes of Bach'sClavichord. Listen to each theme, one after another. You will soon realizethat each theme mirrors a different world of feeling. You will also soonrealize that the more beautiful a theme seems to you the harder it is tofind any word that will describe it to your complete satisfaction. Yes, youwill certainly know whether it is a gay theme or a sad one. You will beable, in other words, in your own mind, to draw a frame of emotionalfeeling around your theme. Now study the sad one a little closer. Try topin down the exact quality of its sadness. Is it pessimistically sad orresignedly sad; is it fatefully sad or smilingly sad?可能的话,你不妨听听巴赫的《平均律钢琴曲集》中的48个赋格主题。
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit_test答案unit3.doc
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit_test答案unit3.doc1. fecitureYour answerfeature2.I could n't stop readi ng his new best-seller since I was so engagedin the characters.Your answerengaged3. I hope for yourH^that you're not planning to make a surprise visit.Your answersake4.Did you really just make a(n) analogybetween school and war?Your answer an alogy5.Please don't distortthe truth一you made your decision and now you have to live with it.Your answerdistorttheatricalYour answerUNIT3Done with this task? Your score: 96%Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.The Eiffel Tower is such a distinctive of Paris that the two have become synony mous.Correct answerfeatureCorrect answer engagedCorrect answersakeCorrect answer an alogyCorrect answerdistortSettle down and stop being so ;the world is not going to end.Correct answerproclaimwaryproclaimwarySection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11 ? Next summer, the developers plan to ______ the old school into a museum.E A. convert C B. con verse C C. converts G D. converge12. Can you tell me what steps _______ a valid research proposal?A. constitutiontheatricaltheatrical 7.It musfve taken a lot of courage toproclaimindependence like that.Your answerCorrect answer8.I f u s t“ “ ? ----------------------------------------------------------------------------every plan I make for9.10.the weekend.Your answer Correct answer frustratefrustrateI love listening to Mexican music because the Iis so infectious. Your answer Correct answer rhythmrhythmPm alwayswaryof advertisements for deals that seem too good to be true. Your answerCorrect answerE B. constituteC C?constituent□ D. consist13? The school received more money and ______ has been able to hire more teachers.C A. consequenceC B. consequentialC C. con sequentE D. consequently14. Different cultures' varying conceptions of __________ arevisible in the types of clothes they generallywear.□ A. jealousyE B. modesty□ C. notorietyC D. clarity15? Unfortunately,丨didn't practice enough so I failed to for the team.E A. qualifyB? succeedC. thrive□ D. attempt16. Her job is to gather the data and then _______ the results to determine their significance.C A. analysis'Z E B. analyzeC C. analyticalG D. analyst17? My _____ clouded my judgment and prevented me from acting rationally when I saw my girlfriend with another maruC A. modestyC B. clarityE C. jealousyC D. notoriety18. Jim is in Thailand on vacation; he loves to travel to ________ places.G A. eroticC B. roboticE C. exoticD? mitotic21.Unfort un ately, I can't think about any thing right now since I'm engaged ina con tractdispute with my landlord ?Your answerCorrect answerinWarho 「s fame is largely due to the factthathe in corporated pop culture ref ere nces into19? Love him or hate him, the President of the United States is one of the most ________ p eople in theworld.EA. influential□B. domesticC C. jnstinctiveCD. jntransigent20? In a change of pace from his recent international focus, the Prime Minister spoke last night about____ issues.G A. exoticG B. rhythmicC C. expressiveED. domesticSection C: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.his art.23.My parents split24.25.26.27.28. Your answer Correct answerthat thatupwhen I was four years old, so it was very difficult for me. Your answer Correct answerup upI think my love of nature derivesYour answerfrom fromall the camping trips I took with my parents.After several weeks, I finally managed to pin Victor shoot.Your answerdow nI saw on the news that soldiers have engaged country.Donna gives withYour answerwithoffCorrect answerfromdownon a specific date for the photo Correct answerdow nrebels in the southern part of the Correct answerwithwaves of en ergy when ever she enters a room.Your answer Correct answeroff offThe homeless shelter sent out letters to make an appeal for more money.Your answer Correct answerfor forMargaret is so shy that her eyes always shy away from mine when I look at her.Your answer Correct answerfrom fromsome one(38)(instinctivelyknows how to create a work of such beauty.3, | studied the artistic process and learned a lotabout how art is created ? I must admit that, even though I've always admired artists, I never had a full appreciation for their creative talent ? I certainly don't have that ability, so I'm incredibly impressed whenI was fairly nervous about seeing my finished portrait ? The artist, likewise, was very nervousI sufficient about showing it to me.In the end, I must admit that he did a(n) (39)130.The President's new policy is,soto speak, beneficial for intemational trade.Your answersoCorrect answer soPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.,z . z I hypotheticalLet me pose a(n) (31)1二I situation for you. Imagine that you are very richand can do almost anything you want. Now imagine that you love art and want to support struggling ? v .I commissionartists. You decide to (32)1T a painting from a young artist whose work youadmire ? What would you have him paint?■ ■ ? I mythologicalWould you ask for an epic battle set in a(n) (33)1 F world of monsters andexpress ivefairies or would you ask for a realistic, (34)1F portrait of yourself? If you choseI preciselythe latter, yoifre in good company because that is (35)1F what I did. I had seenso many beautiful portraits of famous people hanging in museums that I thought it was time to have my very own.It took me a long time to find a highly (36)qualifiedartist whose work would dojustice to my portrait. In themeantimeconsolation capturing my likeness. I'm not in love with the painting but the artist should take (40)in the fact that he did the best he could with his subject.not a very attractive man, so it's almost impossible for my portrait to be beautiful and realistic.Your answer Correctanswer八31) hypothetical hypothetical丿(32) commission commission“(33)mythological mythological』(34) expressive expressive丿(35) precisely precisely八36) qualified qualified』(37) mean time meantime<(38) insti nctively instinctively丿(39) sufficient sufficient/ (40) con solation consolationPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.When it comes to the arts, many people automatically think of Europe and North America. This is understandable since so many famous artists come from these regions. Many art museums are filled with paintings and drawings from European and North American artists from the past few hundred years. All countries, however, have a unique artistic heritage, so it should come as no surprise that countries throughout Africa and Asia have their own artistic styles and histories?Completely landlocked within Southern Africa, the nation ofBotswana is particularly susceptible to cultural trends and in flue nces from surrounding countries, chiefly South Africa ? However, there is aburgeoning arts scene native to Botswana, and the country also has a long history of distinet artistic traditi ons.The oldest evidenee of art in the country was found in the Tsodilo Hills, located in northwestern Botswana, in the Kalahari Desert? Dating to 1,000—2,000 years ago, these rock paintings form the highest concentration of rock art in the world and are considered sacred by the San minority culture. Today, the San are known for continuing the ancient arts of decorating ostrich eggshells for jewelry and creating ostrich eggshell beads, which they consider to represent good luck and good fortune. Archaeologists believe this type of bead to be the oldest-known man-made bead; they have been recovered at East and Southern African archaeological digs and dated to 28,000_ 5,000 years ago.The National Museum and Art Gallery in Gabor one is the cen trepiece of moder n art in the country. It is widely regarded as one of the best art galleries in Southern Africa; it holds regular exhibitions highlighting the work of local artists and also sponsors an annual celebration for local art and artists. The National Museum also acts as custodian for the cultural heritage and traditions of the country, the duties of which include preservation, education, and promotio n. Twe ntieth and twenty-first century painters in elude Phillip Segola, Ann Gollifer, and Neo Matome.Spring in Gaborone, the capital city, sees the annual Maitisong Festival—the country's largest celebration of the performing arts. The festival includes free outdoor performances at city arenas as well as ticketed in door eve nts at Gaborone'stheatres and arts venues ? Performing arts organizations, such as the Mogwana Dance Troupe, are becoming more popular as more and more people embrace and wish to share their cultural heritage.Local handcrafts, supported in large part by the tourist trade, are generally of the utilitarian variety. Handwoven baskets, one of the specialties associated with Botswana, are of extremely high quality. Made almost exclusively in the Okavango region, they are woven with the leaves of the Mokolwane palm and utilize various roots and barks in order to give the baskets their unique colours and desig ns (typically associated with the nation's traditi on al lifestyle). Due to the abundance of cattle livestock, leatherwork hasalso developed as an important and widespread handcraft. Traditionally used to make clothing, blankets, and sleeping mats, leather is today more often used to make designer bags, belts, and accessories?41. Which of the following best describes the main idea of this passage?C A. European art is superior to all other art.□ B. African art is superior to all other artE C? Every country has a unique artistic tradition.C D. Art is only a modern creation.42. Which paragraph discusses the early history of art in Botswana?E A. Paragraph 3.C B. Paragraph 4.C C. Paragraph 5?C D. Paragraph 6.43? According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?E A. All art in Botswana is thoroughly unique to that country.C B. Art in Botswana has been influenced by neighbouring countries?C C? Art in Botswana is a relatively recent invention.□ D. All art in Botswana consists of simple decoratio ns.44. This passage is best described as ________ .A. narrative fictionE B. editorial non-fictionC C? first-person historyC D. personal memoir45. Which of the following would make the best title for the passage?C A. Influential Art of the WorldG B. A Critic's Opinion of Art in BotswanaE C. Botswana Masterpieces9 G D. Art Without Notoriety。
新标准大学英语第三册重要短语
follow sb’s path through life brace oneself for some resistance to go into a career which pays well just at the moment no surf on the coastal waters brim with be pulled back give up one’s lengthy struggle to escape
t 1
课堂出勤率 同学们之间的竞争压力 谁都不想·· ·那也太丢人了 熬夜熬出了眼袋 脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪 在某人的心里 心怀抱负、成绩拔尖的高材生
Useful expressions
attendance at classes peer group pressure No one wanted the humiliation of wear the bags under one’s eyes pale, sleepy faces at the back of one’s mind the high flyers with the top grades
have the next stages of one’s life 为自己下几个阶段的人生做好了规 mapped out 划
More
追随·· ·的人生足迹
unit 1 Useful expressions
做好了遭到反对的心理准备
加入一个暂时报酬高的行业 沿海水域没什么风浪
挤满了
被·· ·拽下来 放弃了漫长的逃亡之战
13.缺少能力和责任心的 13. incompetent and irresponsible 14.符合西方的观念 15.把外界的观念强加给 15. impose outside ideas onto
新标准Unit3语言点及课文译文
Unit 3 FashionActive Reading 1underestimate vt.1) think or guess that sth. is smaller, less important etc. than it really is 低估(某物的大小或重要性等)e.g. To be successful in life, we must neither underestimate nor overestimate our own abilities.想要获得成功,我们一定不能低估或者高估自己的能力。
2) think that someone has less power or ability than they really have 小看,轻视e.g. Never underestimate your opponent.千万不要轻视对手。
Antonym: overestimateubiquitous a. (fml) present everywhere 普遍存在的;无处不在的e.g.1.Nobody at the time would ever have conceived of the telephone as being a ubiquitous personal那时人们不会想到电话会成为无处不在的私人物品。
2. Generally, the local people stay up until very late, but they have limited options in spending the night hours besides dining out in the ubiquitous eating centers.当地人睡觉的时间通常很晚,但这里的夜生活除了无处不在的美食场所外,人们似乎并没有太多的选择。
Word family: ubiquity n. [U]denim n.1) [U] thick cotton cloth that is usually blue and is used especially to make jeans 粗斜棉布;劳动布e.g. She wore pale blue denim shorts and a white denim work shirt.她穿着一条淡蓝色的斜纹粗棉布短裤,一件白粗布工作服上衣。
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Language in Use
4. Rewrite the sentences using insist that … 1 I met an old friend who refused to let me go before I had a drink with him. I met an old friend, who insisted that I have a drink with him before he let me go. 2 The customs people refused to let me through unless I signed a document they gave me. The customs people insisted that I sign a document they gave me before they let me through.
Language in Use
2. Rewrite the sentences using might have been / done. 1 It’s possible that the artist and the model became lovers. The artist and the model might have been lovers. 2 It’s possible that Catharina was never jealous of the model. Catharina might never have been jealous of the model.
Language in Use
3 engage This word can mean to start to employ someone or use their services. (a) If you get engaged to someone, what are you planning to do? You are planning to get married with the person. (b) If government forces have engaged with rebels, what is happening? The government forces are fighting the rebels. (c) If you engage someone in conversation, what do you do? You talk to them and try to interest them in a conversation.
3 a scarf you wear around your head 4 a pack you carry on your back 6 a lace you use to tie up your shoe 7 polish that you put on your nails
5 a stick you use to make your lips red ( lipstick )
Language in Use
3 It’s possible that the model became Vermeer’s assistant. The model might have become Vermeer’s assistant. 4 It’s possible that Vermeer painted other masterpieces which have since been lost. Vermeer might have painted other masterpieces which have since been lost.
Language in Use
(c) When an organization makes an appeal for money, what does it do? It asks people to give money, probably for a charity.
(d) How would the police launch an appeal to the public for information? They would have a special event like a TV broadcast in which they ask the public to come forward with any relevant information.
Langua to the fact that 3 The misunderstanding __________________________ she speaks very little Chinese and I don’t speak much ____________________________________________ Spanish _______. may be due to the 4 The book’s enormous popularity __________________ fact that it has been aggressively marketed on TV and ____________________________________________ it was discussed in several prime time TV shows _______________________________________. 5 His dislike of music _____________________________ may be due to the fact that he was ____________________________________________ exposed to loud rock music for many hours a day when ____________________. he was quite small
Language in Use 1 Form compound nouns to indicate 2 Rewrite the sentences using might have been / done
3 Complete the sentences with your own ideas
4 Rewrite the sentences using insist that …
They insisted that he change some of the things he’d written before they published the book.
Language in Use
5 She refused to let me see the painting until I apologized for what I had done. She insisted that I apologize for what I had done before she let me see the painting.
Language in Use
2 qualified This word can mean thoroughly trained for a particular job. (a) If you are a highly qualified doctor, what do you have? You have lots of medical qualifications. (b) If a job advertisement asks for fully qualified engineers, what does it expect? It expects people with degrees in engineering and work experiences to apply. (c) If someone is well qualified to give an opinion, who are they? They are expert on the topic for which they are asked to give an opinion.
Language in Use
3 We refused to let him start the concert before having an hour’s rest. We insisted that he have an hour’s rest before he started the concert. 4 They refused to publish the book until he changed some of the things he had written.
1. Form compound nouns to indicate: 1 a writer of songs ( songwriter ) ( headscarf ) ( backpack ) ( shoelace ) ( nail polish )
2 a director of films ( film director )
5 It’s possible that Vermeer died in poverty. Vermeer might have died in poverty.
Language in Use
3. Complete the sentences with your own ideas using may be due to the fact that … may be due to the 1 The young pianist’s musical genius ________________ fact that his mother played the piano a lot while she ____________________________________________ was pregnant, so he has always heard music from day ____________________________________________ one ____. may be due to the fact 2 The late arrival of the train ______________________ that there were severe storms last night _________________________________.