必修三第七单元同步检测试题
北师大版高中英语选择性必修第三册课后习题 UNIT 7 第七单元测评卷
第七单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman not satisfied with?A.The design.B.The color.C.The price.2.What is the man’s most favorite activity?A.Watching TV.B.Reading a book.C.Listening to music.3.Where will the woman go first?A.To the accounting office.B.To the shipping department.C.To a Thai restaurant.4.What’s the weather probably like today?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Fine.5.Why does the man come to the woman?A.To take a picture of her.B.To ask for a new ID card.C.To get a social security number.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the date this Friday?A.July 9th.B.July 10th.C.July 11th.7.What does the man find surprising?A.His friends are coming.B.Anna often throws parties.C.The woman is leaving America.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
(北师大版2019课标)高中英语必修第三册 Unit 7单元测试(含答案)
Unit 7 Art单元测试一、阅读理解ACaves (洞穴) have a primary appeal — they hold the secrets to our past and are mysterious in and of themselves.● Mammoth CaveKentucky, USAThe longest cave system in the world lies beneath the Green River Valley in Kentucky and while over 400 miles of passageways have been mapped, it has yet to be fully discovered. The complex limestone labyrinth (石灰岩迷宫) was discovered by humans 4,000 years ago.● Blue GrottoCapri, ItalyOnce used as the personal swimming hole for the Roman Emperor Tiberius, this extremely bright sea cave is almost 200 feet long and 82 feet wide. Its unique glow comes from the light entering the small opening to the outside.● Avshalom Cave Nature ReserveBeit Shemesh, IsraelAlso known as the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve, Avshalom is considered to be the Rosetta Stone of climate history in the Eastern Mediterranean through the packed stalactites (钟乳石) found in the cave, some of which are over 13 feet long, and are as old as 300,000 years.● Cave of the CrystalsNaica, MexicoThis unique cave system in Mexico contains some of the largest natural crystals (水晶) ever found—the longest of which is 39 feet long and 13 feet thick. However, it is rarely explored due to logistical difficulties: it is extremely hot due to its location above a volcanic vent, and the huge crystals block also block the passage.1. Where does the longest cave lie in?A. Kentucky, USA.B. Capri, Italy.C. Beit Shemesh, Israel.D. Naica, Mexico.2. Avshalom is famous as ________.A. the most beautiful cave.B. the Soreq Cave Nature Reserve.C. the Emperor’s swimming hole.D. over 400 miles of passageways.3. Which cave includes the largest natural crystals?A. Cave of the Crystals.B. Blue Grotto.C. Mammoth Cave.D. Avshalom Cave Nature Reserve.B“I had no intention to adopt a cat that day. I just liked being around animals. ” Miranda says. But when she saw Nala in her metal cage, “We made eye contact and I couldn’t resist (抗拒) her big blue eyes.” At that point, “Nala was so small. I asked the shelter if I could hold her. Once I had Nala in my arms, Nala looked up at me and licked (舔) my face.” And that was when she knew she had to take this kitty home.Still, Miranda never imagined Nala would become an Insta-star. “I started Nala’s Instagram account in 2012 as a way to share photos with my close friends and family in Thailand,” she explained. The possibility of Nala gaining attention beyond that small group of people hadn’t occurred to her until it happened.Miranda says, “Each time Nala’s photo was featured on Instagram’s popular page, her account would gain 1,000 new followers.” From there, Nala’s popularity snowballed. Large nationwide brands messaged Miranda about hiring Nala to do ads. “This took us by surprise because we couldn’t believe that a big brand wanted to pay them to take photos with their products next to Nala”.Nala started life out in a shelter, just waiting to be loved like many other animals that were abandoned. Today that dream has surely come true. Nala has over 4 million followers on Instagram, which earned her the title “Guinness World Records Most Popular Cat on Instagram.”In addition to managing her Insta fame, Nala is being asked to test various cat food brands. More importantly, “Nala is our chance to share the love to help create a better life for other animals, so they can grow well and bring joy to the world like Nala has.”4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Visits to a shelter.B. Love at first sight.C. Power of blue eyes.D. Duty to adopt cats.5. Why did Miranda open Nala’s Instagram account?A. To meet Nala’s needs.B. To assist Nala be a star.C. To share Nala’s pictures.D. To attract public attention.6. How did Miranda feel about Nala’s popularity?A. Satisfied.B. Amazed.C. Upset.D. Disappointed.7. What does the underlined phrase “that dream” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Being eager to be loved.B. Starting life in the shelter.C. Gaining chances to earn money.D. Being raised by Instagram fans.CTwo little girls who are lovely in Britain are bringing thousands of people together to sign a petition(请愿书) demanding that Burger King and McDonald’s stop giving away free plastic toys.With the help of their mother, nine-year-old Ella and seven-year-old Caitlin started an online petition in order to persuade the fast food giants (巨头) to do away with the wasteful toys that come with Happy Meals and Junior Meals.Since starting the petition, the youngsters have got over 350,000 signatures of their 500,000 goal, and the call to action has already received further support from adults and children.“We’ve been learning all about the environment at school and the problem of plastic. It made us very sad to see how plastic harms wildlife and pollutes the ocean, and we want to change this,” reads the petition. “That’s why we want Burger King and McDonald’s to think of the environment and stop giving away plastic toys with their kids meals.”“We like to go to eat at Burger King and McDonald’s, but children only play with the plastic toys for a few minutes before they get thrown away and harm animals and pollute the sea. We want anything they give us to be environmentally friendly so we can protect the planet for ourselves and for future generations,” they continued.In addition to the girls making a convincing argument, the amount of signatures on the petition almost doubled after reporters with the BBC’s War on Plastic followed the young activists to the McDonald’s headquarters in order to present the petition.Since the little girls’ story started being picked up by international news outlets, Burger King and McDonald’s have emailed statements to CNBC detailing their plans for making their free toys more environmentally friendly.8. How did the two girls begin their petition?A. By BBC.B. By CNBC.C. By Internet.D. By newspapers.9. Why are the two little girls gathering many people together?A. To gain people’s attention.B. To get over 350,000 signatures.C. To eat at Burger King and McDonald’s.D. To stop two giants presenting free plastic toys.10. What will Burger King and McDonald’s plan to do after the petition?A. To email statements to BBC.B. To make a convincing argument.C. To sell more environmentally friendly toys.D. To give away more environmentally friendly toys.11. Which of the following best describes the two little girls’ story?A. It’s about product promotion.B. It’s about company introduction.C. It’s about commercial advertising.D. It’s about environmental protection.DA new device(设备) called Orion is helping those who are blind to see. It does this in a new way by helping them experience the world around them.Jason Esterhuizen lost his eyesight after a car accident. He never thought he would be able to see light or movement again. But now with the movement of a switch (开关), his world suddenly grew brighter.He says, “I still can’t put it into words. I mean from being able to see absolutely nothing, it’s completely black, to all of a sudden seeing little flickers (闪烁) of light move around.” It is not full or normal sight, but Esterhuizen can move about in the world around him.The new technology uses several parts. One is a small device placed in the brain. The other parts are a video camera on sunglasses and a processing device that can be carried in a person’s clothes. When the user points the camera, a signal goes to the processor (处理器) and then back to the glasses. The glasses then are in wireless communication with the device in the brain. The information causes a pattern to develop in the part of the brain. The pattern helps users sense or see movement and shapes of light. And it all happens in seconds.Esterhuizen is one of just two people in the U.S. testing this technology. He says that “I can tell someone moving across the room, walking past me or walking away from me, or it’s a light against the wall. It is just amazing to have some form of functional vision again.” He adds that now he can do everyday activities around his home that he once could not. It is easier to walk outside.The researchers believe that one day this technology could help people who have lost their vision because of illnesses like diabetes. It may also help those with poor vision or who were born blind.12. Which of the following caused Esterhuizen to go blind?A. An illness.B. A car accident.C. A brain damage.D. A genetic problem.13. What can we know about sunglasses of the new technology?A. They are put in the brain.B. They are carried in the user’s clothes.C. They are mainly used to protect a person’s eyes.D. They communicate wirelessly with a small device.14. What can we infer about Esterhuizen in paragraph 5?A. He fully regains his sight.B. He always do daily activities freely.C. He feels delighted to see the world again.D. He is the only one to test this technology.15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Orion makes homes brighter.B. Orion functions as normal eyes.C. A new equipment helps the blind see.D. A new technology happens in seconds.二、完形填空Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 16 to pay lawyers’ fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed (诊断) with a 17 disease. There was no 18 , only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a 19 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 20 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 21 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 22 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 23 in England. To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up 24 and packed it away early in the morning. The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 25 than they remember it was in their 20s. Raynor 26 all over and desired a bath. Moth, meanwhile, after an initial 27 , found his symptoms were strangely 28 by their daily tiring journey.29 , the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had 30 forever. “Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes 31 to a thread, but we were alive.”During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer. She writes, “ 32 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) 33 written book. It had also given mea 34 , either to leave that page 35 or to keep writing the story with hope. I chose hope.”16. A .drawn up B. used up C .backed up D. kept up17. A. mild B. common C. preventable D. serious18. A. cure B. luck C. care D. promise19. A. business B. walking C. bus D. rail20. A. expected B. frightening C. disappointing D. surprising21. A .budget B .revenue C. compensation D. allowance22. A. frequent B. occasional C. abundant D. constant23. A. unpopular B. lawful C. attractive D. illegal24. A. soon B. early C .late D. slowly25. A. harder B. easier C. cheaper D. funnier26. A. rolled B. bled C. ached D. trembled27. A. struggle B .progress C. excitement D. research28. A. developed B. controlled C. reduced D. increased29. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently30. A. gained B. kept C. wounded D. lost31. A. sewn B. washed C. worn D. ironed32. A. Doctors B. Hiking C. Lawyers D. Homelessness33. A. well B. partly C .neatly D. originally34. A. choices B .reward C. promise D. break35. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing三、写作假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练(instructor)，一周包会。
高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea单元检测 北师大版必修3
Unit 7 The Sea第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way.Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter.Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman!There are different forms of color blindness.In some cases，a man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shadows of green.Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green.In rare cases，an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain.In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones(圆锥细胞)”．These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors.There are also millions of “rods(杆状细胞)”，but these are used for seeing when it is near dark.They show us shapes but no colors.Some insects have favorite colors.Mosquitoes(蚊子) prefer blue to yellow.A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will.In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors.Yet we are lucky.With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night.One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us. 21．The passage is mainly about .A．color and its surprising effectsB．women being luckier than menC．danger caused by color blindnessD．color blindness答案 D解析主旨大意题。
高一英语北师大版必修3同步训练：Unit7综合测评 含解析 精品
Unit 7综合测评第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman advise that man do?A．Go to sleep. B．Drink less coffee. C．Eat something.2．What is the man going to do?A．Look for a friend.B．Mend the watch.C．Meet someone at the hotel.3．Whose book does the woman want to look at?A．The man's. B．Jack's. C．The woman's.4．What was the weather like before Thursday?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.5．When will Mr.Davis meet Ann?A．At 8：45. B．At 9：00. C．At 9：15.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6．What's wrong with Jim?A．He failed his exam again.B．He is in a good mood.C．He has a lot of difficulties with Chinese.7．What kind of mood does Jim have?A．Good. B．Bad. C．Happy.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。
高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测：Unit7TheSea水平测试7含答案
第七单元水平测试（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1M: It's 7 : 15 now・Has the play started?W: Not yet, it will start fifteen minutes from now on.1. When does the play start?A. At 9: 00.B. At 7: 00.C. At 7: 30.答案：CText 2W: This blue dictionary is 12 yuan and the yellow one is 2 yuan more.M: The red one is half as much as the yellow one.2. How much is the red dictionary?A. 12 yuan.B. 6 yuan.C. 7 yuan.答案：CText 3W: How do you like your new apartment?M: Well, it's quite nice really although I'm having a hard time getting used to such a big apartment.3 What's the man's problem?A. The new apartment is too large ・B. He is looking for an apartment.C. He cannot afford the apartment rent.AText 4W: There are so many TV plays to watch that I just don't have enough time for all of them.M: I think you should stop watching TV now. You've been watching it for six hours toda y.4 What does the man mean?A. The TV plays are worth watching.B. The woman has watched TV for too long.C. Six hours is enough for watching TVBText 5W: Was the lecture as good as you had expected?M: Oh, it's worth the time.5 How did the man feel about the lecture?A. Boring.B. Excellent.C. Too long.B(15 1.5 22.5 )5A B C5C 6 8Text 6W: I've heard you've just come back from America・ How are things going there?M: Everything's well. But I don't think I can live well there.W: How long have you been there?M: Oh, a little over 5 years.W: Are you a US citizen?M: Yes, I am.W: It's said that there is gold everywhere there. Lots of young people dream of going and living there. But you come back.6 How long has the man been in America?A. A little over 5 years.B. Almost 6 years.C. Less than 5 years.A7 Which country does the man belong to now?A. China.B. America.C. France.B8 Why does the man come back?A. He can't make any mone y.B. Everything goes bad there.C. He doesn't think he can live well there.听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。
Unit7 单元同步练-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册(含答案)
名师原创：Unit7单元同步闯关练5. His unusual use of color has led experts(think) that his mental illness may have一、词类转换：写出以下单词的词性变化1. perform ： n.2. exhibit ： n.3. energy ： adj.4. music ： adj.5. fantasy ： adj.6. choose ： n.7. compose ： n.8. mental ： adv.9. affect ： n. 10. popular ： n.11. fail ： n.12. fame ： adj.13. open ： n. 14. inspire ： n. 15. bright ： n. 16. mystery ： adj. 17. react ： n. 18. power ： adv. 19. describe ： n. 20. realize ： n. 二、单句语境语法冲关：在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式1. Watch these games and talk about you like them or not. 2.1 like going to rock concerts, because they are really energetic and(excite). 3. Art is notyou see, but what you make others see. 4. The(sl eep) baby was smilin g as if he was having a cheeri ng dream.affected his sense of sight. 6. The Scream(paint) by Edvard Munch in1893. 7. What makes the painting(strike) is that it shows a thin figure with an expression offear - the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. 8. The picture is seta bridge above a dark, stormy sea, and against a burningorange-red sky.9.I was walking down the road with two friends the sun set; Suddenly the sky turnedas red as blood.10.This photo shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside,(surround) by the darkness of night.11.This picture seems like quite a(mystery) scene.12.Xu Beihong was important in modern Chinese art because he developed the tradition of combining poetry painting.13.They can see these horses running high speed like a missile across the sky.14.The actor stepped on the stage with a(bright) painted mask.15.What are some of the special(feature) of Beijing Opera?16.Ludwig van Beethoven is regarded one of the greatest composers in the history ofmusic.17.In his twenties, he had been very famous his skills on the piano.18.At last, he respond the company's request.19.The audience did not hesitate(applaud) loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.20.These workers were buried making many machines all day.三、语言知识运用：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式A full-time staff of fire prevention ] (professional) are employed by the University of Adelaide. They inspect all campus buildings and test all the fire units 2(make) sure they are in good condition. They also teach the students how to maintain and use the fire units 3 case a fire happens.There are two kinds of fire alarm systems: manual and automatic. For the 4 (safe) of everyone, these systems shouldn't §(touch) casually. False fire alarms are 6 (legal) and may lead to imprisonment.Fire drills must be treated 7 (serious) and all students must know how to escape a fire safely and quickly.Another common device is fire extinguishers, 8 are located on each floor and in each apartment. They must be used correctly 9 else will result in damage to others.Smoke detectors and heat detectors, 10(fix) on the ceilings, are also familiar to us. Students must watch out for the red light on each of them and inform the hall staff if the red light is out.1.2.3.4.1.1.7.8.9.10.四、写作假如你是王琳，上周五下午，你校举办了一场以“Being GratefUl”为主题的讲座，请根据下面的写作提示，用英语写一篇新闻稿。
北师大版高中英语必修3 Unit 7《The Sea》单元测试
课件:Unit7《The Sea》测试（1)(北师大版必修3）第二部分：知识运用(共两节，共45分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21、—The weather is not good enough for the basketball match, is it?—Not at all、 We can’t have ______ at this time of the year、A、 a nicer dayB、 a worse dayC、 a nice dayD、 a bad day22、—Have you ever been to the United States？—Yes, I ______there last August、A、 had beenB、 wentC、 have beenD、 have gone23、—Hey， look at that girl with long hair、 What a beauty!—______！ Here comes a bicycle、A、 Care forB、 Sounds greatC、 Watch outD、 Blow off24、 ______ seems strange to us is ______ the troublesome boy is getting on well with all his teachers、A、 It, thatB、 It, howC、 What， thatD、 What, how25、 There was so long a queue for drinks at the interval that they ________gaveup、A、 unfortunatelyB、 eventuallyC、 horriblyD、 friendly26、 It was a pity that the famous painter died ______ his painting unfinished、A、 ofB、 withC、 fromD、 for27、 Henry Adams， for ____ money was now not a problem， wanted to stay in an expensivehotel、A、 whichB、 whomC、 whoseD、 him28、 I can never forget the days _____ we worked together and the days _____ we spent together、A、 when； whichB、 which； whenC、 what; that D when; when29、 With the help of the German experts， the factory produced _____ cars in 2005 as the year before、A、 as twice manyB、 as many twiceC、 as twice as manyD、 twice as many30、 The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground, ______ brought her heart toher mouth、A、 itB、 and whichC、 and thatD、 this31、 That’s such a well-known place everyone wants to visit we can find it in the map of the world、A、 that, asB、 as, asC、 that, thatD、 as， that32、 David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan、A、 he was not ableB、 he was not to be ableC、 his not being ableD、 him not to be able33、 We trust you； only you can ______ him to give up smoking、A、 suggestB、 makeC、 adviseD、 persuade34、—I heard Back Street Boys would sing at the New Century Theater、—Where did you _____?A、 put that upB、 pick that upC、 make that upD、 take that up35、—Tom， you are caught late again、—Oh, ______、A、 not at allB、 just my luckC、 what do you meanD、 that’s a good idea第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1、5分,共30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
高中英语必修第三册Unit7单元测试03含答案解析
加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！Unit 7 Art 单元测试一、完型填空(共20小题)The dream of many people is to leave their mark on the world however they can. This could be in countless different 1 , from coming up with a new invention to 2 starting a family. No matter what it is, 3 the world in some way is the purpose of many lives.That’s 4 makes the Renaissance – an art period which centered in Italy between the 14th and 17th centuries — the era of 5 .When we hear the word “art”, it’s very likely that we’ll imagine a work from the Renaissance period. This w as a time when many believe art made a revival (复兴) —“renaissance”, 6 , means to bring new life to something.Take the works of Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci for example. His painting Mona Lisa became one of the best-known 7 on Earth. While many artists left their marks by bringing 8 to the world, Da Vinci did much more than that. The artist was fascinated with the study of human anatomy (解剖学) and even 9 time dissecting human bodies to help with his studies. Da Vinci also proved his 10 in many other areas, and he created sketches of ideas for many inventions, from bridges and machinery to even a helicopter and a robot.The Renaissance also played host to many other great names in the world of art. Italian painter Raphael, for example, was another leader of this era. But his most famous work isn’t 11 on a w all today. 12 , his masterpiece — the Raphael Rooms of Italy’s Palace of the Vatican — IS the w all. The walls and ceilings of the palace are filled with beautifully 13 paintings of Bib le scenes, which he started as a young artist in 1508.Religious works such as Raphael’s w ere the 14 style of the Renaissance period. We only have to look at the most iconic (标志性的) sculpture of that period — and perhaps 15 — to realize that.Italian artist Michelangelo’s sculpture David, 16 a Biblical character, was firstly shown in the 1500s. The sculpture has 17 years of exposure to the rain, having rocks throw n at it by protesters (抗议者), and even someone 18 it with a hammer in the 1990s. 19 all these, David is still standing strong and 20 today — a true symbol of the Renaissance.1. A. ways B. places C. countries D. centuries2. A. continuously B. simply C. occasionally D. finally3. A. changing B. creating C. helping D. protecting4. A. that B. this C. what D. it5. A. world-makers B. world-users C. world-creators D. world-markers6. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. of all7. A. novels B. poems C. artworks D. dramas8. A. honor B. beauty C. peace D. entertainment9. A. devoted B. used C. enjoyed D. spent10. A. greatness B. talents C. skills D. morals11. A. showing B. hanging C. appearing D. shining12. A. For example B. As a result C. Instead D. Moreover13. A. detailed B. painted C. decorated D. described14. A. famous B. common C. ordinary D. special15. A. in no time B. at any time C. of all time D. at times16. A. coming out B. adapted from C. based on D. named after17. A. survived B. continued C. lived for D. experienced18. A. making B. pushing C. correcting D. attacking19. A. In addition to B. Generally speaking C. Due to D. In spite of20. A. handsome B. gentle C. cautious D. proud二、阅读理解(共8小题)AChinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure, and then produce it by the mind’s eye. It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the producer, turning a natural image into an “artistic image”. The object can show the artist’s feelings and personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”. Not all the objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination. The use of lines is important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push, point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone (色调). Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos.Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming (起源) from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic feature.1. Which of the following words can describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting?A. Valuable.B. Independent.C. Special.D. Natural.2. The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter’s picture ________.A. reflects social problems of his timesB. describes mainly a natural imageC. expresses his thoughtsD. tells a true story3. It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time ________.A. travelingB. learning to draw linesC. readingD. studying calligraphy before drawing4. What do painting and calligraphy have in common?A. Using the similar techniques.B. Starting from the same period.C. Belonging to the same artistic form.D. Covering the same themes.BBy the mid-1920s, Pablo Picasso, one of the most influential artists of the 20th century, had been one of the most celebrated men .In 1957, when Pablo Picasso was in his seventh decade, he joked that x-ray technology might one day reveal a lost work underneath one of his early paintings. Today, that prediction became reality although the technology involved goes far beyond x-rays.Using hyper-modern tools to peer into one of his Blue Period paintings, researchers have not only shown a hidden piece of art history in astonishing new detail, they have revealed a striking amount of insight into Picasso’s creative process and style.The investigation focused on “La Miséreuse accroupie,” or “Crouching Woman,” painted in 1902 and currently owned by the Art Gallery. The painting, an oil on canvas (画布) piece drawing a crouching (蜷坐的) woman who wears a long coat, shows Picasso’s typical Blue Period colors: grey, green, blue and white. It shows that the innovative modernist was inspired by the lines of an underlying landscape painted by an unknown artist.The analysis also exposes several changes to the woman described in the painting, many of which Picasso ultimately abandoned. Researchers released their findings on Saturday’s press conference of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in Austin, Texas. “We think now it’s a landscape painted by someone enrolled at the fine arts academy in Barcelona, someone in Picasso’s orbit but not in his close circle,” says Kenneth Brummel, assistant curator of modern art for the Art Gallery of Ontario.As to why Picasso would have “recycled” another artist’s canvas (油画布), reasons could range from economic necessity, as a young artist still establishing himself, to deep inspiration driven by the lines of the image already laid down there. Picasso often re-used canvases for this reason.”“He didn’t shave off the canvas or put a preparatory layer over it,” Brummel says. “Picasso saw this landscape, found inspiration, and decided he was going to paint it immediately.”5. According to the text, the most likely process of Picasso’s painting?①Picasso reused another artist’s canvas.②Inspired by a landscape painting, Picasso decided to paint one too.③Picasso painted a woman on the landscape painting.④Not happy with the landscape, Picasso covered it totally.⑤Picasso made changes to the womanA. ②③④B. ④②③C. ①③⑤D. ②①④6. How did Picasso deal with the landscape painting?A. He reused it because he hated wasting anything.B. He hid his own paintings beneath the landscape.C. He took the advantage of it and created a new one.D. He kept it to himself with the permission of its owner.7. What can we infer from the passage?A. People often celebrated Picasso’s success.B. Picasso was not well-off when he started his career.C. Picasso became successful overnight.D. Picasso was good at imitating other artists’ works.8. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Picasso’s predication turned out to be joke.B. High technology uncovered art mysteries.C. Seeing is not always believing.D. Lost Artwork Found Under Famous Picasso Painting.三、应用文写作(共1小题)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。
新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit7Art单元测试北师大版必修第三册
UNIT 7 ART(满分：100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分单句语法填空(10分)1．You may give the dress to Linda as ________ birthday present.2．Although she was disabled，yet she aimed high when she was young，for which her classmates spoke ________ (high) of her.3．When ________(compare) different languages，we may learn about there being not only some differences but many similarities.4．In my view, his ________(decide) is not wise.5．It was not until Jane was dismissed ________ she realised how serious the financial crisis was.6．They have invited us to visit their country, ________ is very kind of them.7．________ we have some sympathy for them，we don’t think they are right to do so.8．We’ll continue to learn by o urselves when we have graduated. We must ________ all learn how to study in the university now.9．It remains a question ________ we can get so much money in such a short time.10．________ is known to us all is that Shanghai Expo has been held very successfully.【答案】1．a 2．highly 3．comparing 4．decision 5．that6．which 7．While 8．above 9．how 10．What第二部分阅读(20分)A(2023黑龙江鹤岗高一下学期期末)There’s no lack of family fun in New York City, especially when you and your family visit the many amazing museums for kids. Every site offers something exciting. If you’re looking to enjoy a weekend or a day off school, try the following museums for kids.Children’s Museum of ManhattanThis nearly 40，000squarefoot museum makes learning about culture and science an enjoyable experience for kids. It also hosts classes and workshops which are all designed with the latest childdevelopment research in mind.Brooklyn Children’s MuseumWhen founded in 1899, the BCM was the country’s first museum designed for children. Today, it’s one of the most comprehensive(综合性的) museums, with acollection of 30，000 objects, including musical instruments, masks, dolls and fossils. Kids have fun while learning at interactive(互动的) exhibitions like “World Brooklyn”， a mini city lined by stores where children can make bread at the Mexican Bakery, or shop for candy at the International Grocery.DiMenna Children’s MuseumExhibitions and programs at this kidfocused NewYork Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of US history. Galleries show the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures, and Little NewYorkers classes invite kids to join in singalongs and make crafts.Children’s Museum of the ArtsThis museum is especially designed for kids so that they can travel around the art world. The 10，000squarefoot museum has more room to house its 2，000piece collection of international children’s art, including a huge centre gallery. Artists lead workshops in classrooms, studios and media labs — which are famous for a sound station, a clay bar and the videomaking equipment.( )11．What can children do in Children’s Museum of Manhattan?A．Explore culture and science with pleasure.B．Make bread at the museum by themselves.C．Carry out researches on child development.D．Design classes and workshops on their own.( )12．Which museum is mainly connected to American history?A．Children’s Museum of Manhattan.B．Brooklyn Children’s Museum.C．DiMenna Children’s Museum.D．Children’s Museum of the Arts.( )13．What is Children’s Museum of the Arts designed to do?A．To help children explore the art world.B．To develop children’s artistic expression.C．To house international artists’ famous works.D．To help children learn art creations from artists.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
高中英语 Unit 7 The sea单元综合测评 北师大版必修3
Unit 7 The seaⅠ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
ATwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin，Grace，shows off a few of her tricks，turning around and waving hello to the crowd.The most amazing thing about her，however，is that she's even swimming at all.She doesn't have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005，she was fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it？” Her trainer，Abbey Stone，feared the worst.Grace did make it—but her tail didn't.She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years，she has learned to swim without her tail.Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish！She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone.So a company offered to create a manmade tail for her.The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail，she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool.Now，she is still learning to use the tail.Some days she wears it for an hour at a time，others not at all.“The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable，”says Stone，“but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作)and build muscles(肌肉)．”Now，the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending.This month，Grace will star in Dolphin Tale，a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie.Many people travel from near and far to meet her.Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.【语篇解读】这是一篇关于海豚的故事。
(人教版B版)高中数学必修第三册 第七章综合测试试卷02及答案
第七章综合测试一、选择题1.函数()cos 2f x x =的最小正周期是（ ）A .4pB .2pC .pD .2p2.13sin6p的值为（ ）A .12B C D 3.要得到函数2sin 3y x p æö=+ç÷èø的图象，只需将函数2sin y x =的图象（ ）A .向左平移3p个单位B .向右平移3p个单位C .向左平移6p个单位D .向右平移6p个单位4.函数2sin ()cos x xf x x x+=+在[,]p p -的图像大致为（ ）A .B .C .D .5.下列函数中，以2p为周期且在区间,42p p æöç÷èø单调递增的是（ ）A .()cos 2f x x =B .()sin 2f x x =C .()cos f x x=D .()sin f x x=6.如图为2019年某市某天中6h 至14h 的温度变化曲线，其近似满足函数sin()0,0,2y A x b A p w j w j p æö=++ç÷èø＞＞＜＜的半个周期的图象，则该天8h 的温度大约为（ ）A .16 ℃B .15 ℃C .14 ℃D .13 ℃7.已知曲线1:cos C y x =，22:sin 23C y x p æö=+ç÷èø，则下面结论正确的是（ ）A .把1C 上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向右平移6p个单位长度，得到曲线2C B .把1C 上各点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向左平移12p个单位长度，得到曲线2C C .把1C 上各点的横坐标缩短到原来的12倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向右平移6p个单位长度，得到曲线2C D .把1C 上各点的横坐标缩短到原来的12倍，纵坐标不变，再把得到的曲线向左平移12p个单位长度，得到曲线2C8.已知sin 4p a æö-=ç÷èø7cos 225a =，则tan 2a=（ ）A .3B .3-C .3±D .4±9.已知函数22()cos sin f x x x =-，下列说法错误的是（ ）A .()cos 2f x x=B .函数()f x 的图象关于直线0x =对称C .()f x 的最小值正周期为p D .()f x 的对称中心为(),0,k k Zp Î10.在平面直角坐标系中，»AB ，»CD，»EF ，¼GH 是圆221x y +=上的四段弧（如图），点P 在其中一段上，角a 以Ox 为始边，OP 为终边，若tan cos sin a a a ＜＜，则P 所在的圆弧是（）A .»AB B .»CDC .»EFD .¼GH11.已知函数()()()sin 0,0,f x A x A w j w j p =+＞＞＜是奇函数，将()y f x =的图像上所有点的横坐标伸长到原来的2倍（纵坐标不变），所得图像对应的函数为()g x 。
冀教版英语必修3 Unit7 New Waves of Technology 单元测试题2
Unit7 单元测试题2第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18．答案是B.1.What’s Mr. White?A. A salesmanB. A teacherC. A repairman2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a restaurantB. At a hotelC. At a clothing store3.Which plane will the two speakers take ?A. Flight 734B. Flight 747C. Flight 7334. Where are the speakers?A. At homeB. At a flower shopC. At school5.What is the hardest thing the man thinks in learning English?A. WritingB. SpeakingC. Listening第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.How many languages can the woman speak?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four7.What do we know from the conversation?A. The woman can write French .B. The woman can’t write GermanC. The woman can not only speak German but also write it.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
高中北师大版英语必修三同步检测：Unit7TheSea写作园地7含答案
Sarah⑴800 600 300⑵(3) 17 69 59 2⑷pedestrian street trolley car subway(1) 100(2)Dear SarahThank you for your letter asking about the rebuilt Qianmen Street. Here is something about it. ____________________________YoursLi HuaDear_SarahThank_you_for_your_letter_asking_about_the_rebuilt_Qianmen_Street ・_ Here_is_something_about_it ・Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 yearS. Along this②800-meter street, there are more than 300 shops. As the street is in the center of Beijing, just to the south of Tian'anmen Square, it's very convenient to get there by bus. You may take Buses No. 17,69 or 59.③Subway Line 2 has a stop there too. Qianmen Street is a pedestrian street, but there are trolley cars to take you not only to the shops, but also to theatres and teahouseswhere you can experience a truly Chinese way of life .I'm sure you'll like it.Yours,Li Hua ［技法讨论］景点观光报告的写作可按以下步骤进行：1. 依照报告的题头格式，写出报告的收件人和发件人，报告日期和写作主题。
高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea单元综合检测 必修3 试题(共20页)
Unit 7 The Sea单元(dānyuán)综合检测Ⅰ.阅读理解(一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分)AArriving in New YorkThere are three airports in New York.When you arrive at one of them，you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York.And you shouldn't eat at McDonald's every day.There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown，for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York.The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue(大街)，but you don't have to spend a lot in the city，there are lots of smaller hotels.The YMCA near the Central Park is great for young people.Public Transport(交通)In New York，there's a good bus and subway(地铁)service.If you are planning to use the subway a lot，you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it's cheaper.But you don't have to use the public transport，there are lots of places you can go to on foot，such as the Empire State Building，the 5th Avenue and the Central Park.The New Taxis are a part of the city experience，so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Places to seeFinally，there are a lot of places to see in New York—the Times Square，the Statue of Liberty，and so on.And you shouldn't go home without climbingthe Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun.There are big shops on the 5th Avenue.They are seven days a week.But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax(税)on everything you buy in New York.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，它详细介绍了纽约(niǔ yuē)衣食住行等方面的情况。
高中英语Unit7TheSea单元检测北师大版必修3(new)
Unit 7 The Sea（时间：100分钟满分：120分）第一部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.A（导学号58030006)I was hungry because after a full day of exploring the German town，I hadn’t eaten anything more than a pizza.I’m comfortable tra velling through a country where I don’t speak the language，but I would almost rather go hungry than sitin a restaurant eating alone.After wandering around the town for another half an hour，I finally chose an Italian restaurant that seemed friendly enough。
I know I should have gone for more traditional German food，but the idea of a plate of Italian noodles for only six euros was too much to pass up。
So I nervously entered。
As I stood there，I noticed all the happy families and friends eating together。
The hostess found a small table for me next to the front entrance.“Great，”I thought,“now people can look at this friendless traveller as they enter.”Then I started to wonder how many of the customers might mistake me for the hostess and how much this would interrupt（打断） my meal。
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专题七测试卷一、选择题(每小题2分，共50分)1．右图是漫画《海王星的发现》，漫画中科学家的望远镜并不是望向太空，而是对准一本书，那是因为他在这本书里“发现”了( ) A．自由落体定律B．惯性定律C．加速度定律D．万有引力定律2．英国著名物理学家汤姆生在展望20世纪物理学前景时，讲道：“动力理论肯定了热和光是运动的两种方式，现在，它的美丽而晴朗的天空却被两朵乌云笼罩了。
”其中第二朵“乌云”，尤以黑体辐射理论出现的“紫外灾难”最为突出。
为驱散这一“乌云”()A．伽利略提出自由落体定律B．牛顿导出万有引力定律C．普朗克创立量子理论D．爱因斯坦提出相对论3．达尔文被当时的人们称为“生物学领域的牛顿”，这主要是因为( )A．达尔文和牛顿分别在生物学领域和物理学领域取得了重大成就B．达尔文和牛顿对科学发展的贡献是巨大的C．达尔文和牛顿的学说都否定了基督教神学的权威D．达尔文和牛顿的学说是一脉相承的4．爱因斯坦相对论的提出，是物理学领域最伟大的革命。
它( ) A．否定了牛顿力学的原理B．主要解释了宏观世界里不同运动状态的物质C．揭示了时间、空间并非绝对不变的属性D．修正了能量、质量互相转化的理论5．右图是二十八集电视连续剧《穿越时空的爱恋》的剧照，讲述一只神奇的“游梦仙枕”将两位年轻美丽的现代女性从当代的国际大都会，带到了明朝的朱元璋时代，两位现代女性的现代意识强烈地抨击着戒律森严的古代宫闱……这种题材的文学作品和影视节目盛行一时，能为这类作品和节目提供科学依据的是( )A．空间控制理论B．相对论C．基因改造工程D．量子理论6．某一历史研究性学习小组对17世纪至19世纪生物学领域取得的重大进展进行研究，搜集到以下结论，你认为符合要求的是( ) ①林耐对动植物分类，确定为四级②细胞学说的创立③巴斯德的实验为微生物学奠定了基础④早期生物进化思想出现⑤人猿同祖论进一步确立A．①②③④⑤ B．②③④⑤C．①③④⑤ D．①②④⑤7．达尔文生物进化论的意义不．包括( )A．从根本上推翻了神创论B．确立了科学的生物观C．指出物竞天择、适者生存是人类社会的客观规律D．是生物学上一次划时代的革命8．有一句广告词说：“一个苹果让牛顿吸引了世界，一壶水让‘他’转动了世界，一个元素让爱迪生点亮了世界。
”这个“他”及其发明是指( )A．瓦特和万能蒸汽机B．史蒂芬孙和火车机车C．富尔顿和汽船D．卡尔·本茨和汽车9．科技史专家丹皮尔认为，以前的发明主要是“实际生活的需要推动技术家取得进一步的成就”，后来“为了追求纯粹的知识”而进行的研究开始走到实际的应用与发明的前面，并且启发了“实际的应用和发明”。
下图所示上述两类发明，属于后者的是( )A．①② B．①③C．②④ D．③④10．能源短缺已经成为一个严重的社会问题，为此我们国家把每年的6月15日至21日定为全国节能宣传周，倡议节约能源。
历史上使电成为新能源的关键性科学发现和发明是( )①电磁感应现象的发现②内燃机的创制③普朗克提出量子论④西门子研制出发电机A．①② B．①④C．②③ D．③④11．“蒸汽时代”和“电气时代”的来临都( )①推动了社会生产力的大幅度提高②促使新的工业部门兴起③促使世界各地的联系日益密切④促进了城市的兴起和发展A．①②③ B．①②④C．①② D．①②③④12．“申江好，电线疾雷霆。
万里语言同面晤，重洋信息霎时听。
……”该词描写的情形是哪一科学家的重要贡献( )A．爱迪生B．卡尔·本茨C．贝尔D．马可尼13．下列对图一、图二、图三的叙述中，错误的一项是( )A．图一的经济结构是在英国工业革命后形成的B．图二的经济结构是第一、二次工业革命的产物C．当今世界正在形成图三的经济结构D．经济结构演变的根本原因是生产力的发展14．上海文广新闻传媒集团总裁助理陈梁认为“……文字不再依附于报纸，声音不再依附于电台，而电视对声音和画面拥有的独占权，也已经被网站、手机和其他数字媒介打破……”这段话表明通讯手段发展的趋势是( )A．数字化B．多元化C．网络化D．日常化15．观察下列四幅图，它们最能反映( )A．科技改变人们的思想观念和生活方式B．国际互联网的发展速度令人不可思议C．数字化模拟技术和通讯手段的飞速发展D．环保和节能的意识已经深入人心16. 德意志诗人诺瓦利斯(1772～1801)认为，哲学是全部科学之母，科学的发展又会推动哲学的进步。
他能够举出的最佳论据是( )A.牛顿及其《自然哲学的数学原理》B.达尔文及其《物种起源》C.爱因斯坦及其“相对论”D.卢梭及其《社会契约论》17. “爱因斯坦的革命事业，比之昔日的德国路德之宗教革命，其影响还要重大，这位先生把旧科学的概念一齐推翻。
”材料中“旧科学的概念”是指( )A.爱因斯坦的相对论B.牛顿的经典力学C.达尔文的生物进化论D.普朗克的量子论18. 右图是国际物理年标识，为纪念某科学理论诞生100周年，联合国确定2005年为国际物理年。
与之相关的科学家是( )A.牛顿B.达尔文C.爱因斯坦D.普朗克19. 某一历史研究性学习小组对17世纪至19世纪生物学领域取得的重大进展进行研究，搜集到以下结论，你认为符合要求的是( )①林耐对动植物分类，确定为四级②细胞学说的创立③巴斯德的实验为微生物学奠定了基础④早期生物进化思想出现⑤人猿同祖论进一步确立A.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②④⑤20. 下列学术观点与科学家相匹配的是( )①“人的结构和其他动物一样，尤其和猿更接近”②“生命的共性是细胞”③“物质的辐射能以最小的、不可再分的一定数值的整数倍跳跃式变化”④“一切物体皆有引力，而且与各自所含的质量成正比”A.①达尔文②法拉第③爱因斯坦④牛顿B.①达尔文②施旺③普朗克④牛顿C.①拉马克②牛顿③爱因斯坦④伽利略D.①拉马克②牛顿③普朗克④伽利略21. 宗教势力叫嚣“打倒进化论”、“粉碎达尔文”。
而支持者称达尔文是“生物学领域的牛顿”。
这说明达尔文的进化论( )①实际上否定了“上帝造物说”②促进了欧洲的思想解放③反映了新兴资产阶级的要求④成为了宗教改革的指导思想A.①②B.①②③C.①③④D.①②③④22. 司汤达小说中的人物曾说：“自从蒸汽机成为世界的王后以来，贵族头衔已成为无用之物。
”结合所学史实，对这句话的理解正确的是( )A.客观真实，可以采信B.主观臆断，有待考证C.背离史实，不足为信D.小说家言，皆不可信23. “……科学开始了更加重要的作用。
渐渐地，它成为所有大工业生产的一个组成部分。
工业研究的实验室取代了孤独的发明者的阁楼和作坊。
”这一现象开始于( )A.资本主义制度确立时期B.工业革命时期C.第二次科技革命时期D.信息革命时期24. 在2009年11月召开的中国互联网大会上获悉，截至9月末，我国互联网用户已达3.6亿。
下列哪一项发明为这一现象奠定了基础( )A.有线电报B.无线电报C.电子计算机D.人造卫星25. 右图是一张历史研究性学习涉笔活动宣传海报的配图。
据此判断，下列标题中最适合于这份海报的是（）A．“超越时空的梦想”B．“探索与发现：海王星”C．“普朗克的假说与验证”D．“比萨斜塔—亚里士多德力学学说的终结”二、非选择题(26、27题各20分，共50分)26．近代以来，人类在自然科学领域取得了一系列成果。
阅读下列材料：材料1：三百年前，人类的思想还充斥着迷信和恐惧，水为什么往低处流？太阳为什么升起落下？这些今天看来简单至极的问题，在当时却是根本无法认识和把握的。
直到牛顿出现，人类才终于结束了这种状态。
——《大国崛起》解说词材料2：19世纪50年代马克思曾经预言说：“蒸汽大王在前一个世纪中翻转了整个世界，现在它的统治已到末日，另外一种更大无比的革命力量——电力的火花将取而代之。
”材料3：请回答：(1)怎样理解材料1中“直到牛顿出现，人类才终于结束了这种状态”？(6分)(2)根据材料2回答，你怎样理解蒸汽机和电力对社会发展的作用？(9分)(3)图一、图二反映了20世纪60年代以来，科学技术的发展呈现出什么新的特点？(6分)(4)自2007年，中国成功启动探月工程，中国几千年登月的梦想变成了美丽的现实。
分析中国从事这项战略活动的重大意义。
(6分)27．阅读下列材料，回答问题。
材料1：材料2：早在19世纪50年代，马克思就预言电的伟大革命力量，认为“蒸汽大王在前一个世纪中翻转了整个世界，现在它的统治已到末日，另外一个更大无比的革命力量——电力的火花将取而代之”。
材料3：1967年，加拿大传播学家M.麦克卢汉在《媒介即信息》一书中首次提出：“随着广播、电视和其他电子媒介的出现，人与人之间的时空距离骤然缩短，整个世界紧缩成一个‘村落’——地球村的概念由此产生……地球村的概念也同样意味着全球是一个有机的系统，而不只是两百多个国家与地区的大拼盘。
”——《令世界震惊的奇迹：团结就是力量》(1)材料1中的三幅图片分别反映了什么历史信息？它们各自产生了怎样的影响？(9分)(2)根据材料2并结合所学知识，分析电力比蒸汽动力的优越之处。
(2分)(3)根据材料1、2并结合所学知识，分析“蒸汽大王”和“电力的火花”所带来的共同的社会作用。
(4分)(4)根据材料3，分析“地球村”的特点。
列举近代以来的三次科技革命中，对“地球村”的形成起直接推动作用的科技发明各一例。
(8分)古今名言敏而好学，不耻下问——孔子业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随——韩愈兴于《诗》，立于礼，成于乐——孔子己所不欲，勿施于人——孔子读书破万卷，下笔如有神——杜甫读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到——朱熹立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本——欧阳修读万卷书，行万里路——刘彝黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟——颜真卿书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲——于谦书犹药也，善读之可以医愚——刘向莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切——岳飞发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书——苏轼鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书——李苦禅立志宜思真品格，读书须尽苦功夫——阮元非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远——诸葛亮熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟——孙洙《唐诗三百首序》书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难——陆游问渠那得清如许，为有源头活水来——朱熹旧书不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知——苏轼书痴者文必工，艺痴者技必良——蒲松龄声明访问者可将本资料提供的内容用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律的规定，不得侵犯本文档及相关权利人的合法权利。
谢谢合作！。