【新版】小升初英语名词专项
小升初名词专题及练习及易错题
名词一．教学内容1．复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点2．讲解新课内容A.名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词Linda 琳达 boy 男孩 dog 狗 table 桌子 park 公园 Paris 巴黎peace 和平 courage 勇气B．名词的分类总的来说，英语中的名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词两类专业名词人名、星期、月份、节日、城市、建筑、团体、机构的名称等Peter , Sonw White , Sunday , April , Christmas Day ,China , London , the United Nations 联合国，the Communist Party of China 中国共产党普通名词可数名词个体名词doctor医生，te a cher老师，orange桔子，desk课桌集合名词police 警察，pe o ple 人民，family 家庭，army 军队，class 同学不可数名词抽象名词time 时间fun 玩笑，kindness 善意，idea 主意，knowledge 知识you t h 青春， love 爱，物质名词rice 大米，water 水，fire 火，air 空气C.名词的数可数名词与不可数名词：可数名词由单数变为复数形式，其构成方法分为规则和不规则两种可数名词复数变化规则一般名词复数构成法构成法例词名词复数的不规则变化注：有些词只有复数形式（1）某些通常以复数形式出现的名词。
如：trousers，glasses(眼镜),shoes等。
不可数名词：英文中的不可数名词不易把握，我们不能按照汉语的思维去判断一个名词到底是可数还是不可数，因此，对于不可数名词需要强化记忆，但总的来讲不可数名词是有规律的；物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词，表示不可以计数的事物的名词叫不可数名词，一般不分单数和复数，这类词通常不可以和不定冠词连接，也不可以加上基数词表示个数，因此，不可数名词要计量的话，就得用单位词，学过的不可数名词有：news，paper，milk，orange（桔子汁），bread， chalk，truth，water，rice，work，housework，homework，luck，ink，meat，money ，sugar， grass，ice等等。
小升初英语专项复习：名词(含解析)
小升初英语专项复习：名词一、单选题1.选出不同类的项（）A. beachB. EnglishC. park 2.A. sandwichB. cake3.A. zebraB. giraffe4.A. Sam, touch your mouth, pleaseB. Sam, touch your eye, please.5.henA. B.6.John and his dog are good _____.A. friendB. friendsC. a friend7.It took about hour to get to the train station．A. /B. aC. all8.选出不同类的单词A. basketballB. cartoonC. ping-pong9.What's the_________, Dad?A. wrongB. matterC. thing10.a peachA. B.二、判断题11.five apples12.I see orange.13.I have two sheep．14.— A plate? —Yes, please.15.two chicks16.判断下列单词是否属于同一类A、zooB、thinC、man17.Have some fish.18.I can see a boy and a girl.19. Jelly, please.20.bear ________三、填空题21.I play with my ________.22.叫声是“Woof, woof”的动物是________。
23.a ________ flower24.I'm 48________（kilogran）.25.(许多) ________ of26.—What can you see? —I can see ________ ________.27.读一读，选择正确的答案，将字母代号写入前面的括号内。
(完整版)小升初英语名词专项训练题.docx
小学升初中英语专题训练题：名词练习一、写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。
bus ___________ sheep ___________ woman ___________ dress ___________ story___________watch___________pencil-box___________appletree___________Englishstamp___________geese___________ babies___________ teeth___________students___________stars___________ families___________ farmers___________ peaches___________policeman___________fish___________ knife___________box___________ shelf ___________ man___________ child___________leaf ___________ foot___________二、用下列名词的正确形式填空。
1.Is this __________(apple) ? No, it isn’ t.2.What are these? They are ________( orange).3.Pass me _________(pencil ).4.Give me some _________(egg)., please.5.Are those your _______( shoe)? Yes, they are.6.Those shoes are _______( Tom).7.Is the big _____________ （orange）Linda ’ s?8.There are two ________(knife) in the pencil-box.9.This __________(T-shirt) is big.10.How many _________(fish) are there in the river?11.They have some new _________（hat ）.12.A pig’ s ______ (ear) are big.三、翻译下列短语1.第三课______________________2 六年四班 ______________________3.第十二中学 ______________________ 4七.点半 ______________________5 黑色的鞋子______________________6 在家 ______________________7三把小刀 ______________________ 8 一位老教师 ______________________ 9.九点零三分 ______________________ 10.用汉语 ______________________ 11.多少 ______________________ 12. 上一节语文课 ______________________13.中国邮票 ______________________14.在太阳下读书 ______________________15.听老师说 ________________________16.看电视 ________________________四、找出下列单词中不同类的那一个。
小升初英语专项复习题-名词专项训练精编(Word最新版)
小升初英语专项复习题-名词专项训练精编通过整理的小升初英语专项复习题-名词专项训练精编相关文档，渴望对大家有所扶植，感谢观看！名词专项训练（一）一、按要求填入单词的适当形式。
1. Two _______ (family) live in this building. 3. I can see a _______ (policeman) standing near the door. 4. There are some _______ (glass) on the table. 5. Would you like some _______ (bread)? 8. Do you want some _______ (potato) for supper? 9. He has two _______ (watch). One is old, the other is new. 10. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ (leaf) on the ground. 11. I have two _______ (knife). 12. There are many _______ (box) here. 13. There are many _______ (bus) on the road. 14. The _______ (child) are playing football now. 15. Please take two _______ (photo) for me. 二、选择下列正确的单词或词组，在正确的单词下打“√”。
1. Do you drink much (milk / milks)?2. I visited (Tom / Tom’s) house yesterday.3. He had two (cup / cups) of tea.4. This is (Tom and Mary’s / Tom’s and Mary’s) house.5. Give me (a piece of / a) paper, please.6. I don’t want (a / an) old cap.7. Look at those (sheep/ sheeps). 8. How many (radioes / radios) can you see? 9. There are36 (boys / boies) in my class. 10. Those are some new (knifes / knives).三、将下列句子改为复数形式。
小升初英语名词专项训练
小升初英语名词专项训练—What's this? — It's a ____________.A. bookB. penC. rulerD. pencil正确答案是：A. book。
句意：——这是什么？——它是一本书。
book书；pen钢笔；ruler尺子；pencil铅笔。
根据句意，故选A。
—Do you like __________? — Yes, I do.A. fishesB. bookC. orangeD. carrots正确答案是：D. carrots。
句意：——你喜欢胡萝卜吗？——是的，我喜欢。
fish鱼；book书；orange橙子；carrot 胡萝卜。
根据句意，故选D。
—What's your favorite fruit? — I like _______________.A. apple，banana and orangeB. apple，banana，and orangeC. apple，banana and an orangeD. an apple，a banana and an orange正确答案是：D. an apple，a banana and an orange。
句意：——你最喜欢的水果是什么？——我喜欢一个苹果、一个香蕉和一个橙子。
apple 苹果；banana香蕉；orange橙子。
根据句意，故选D。
—What's your favorite color? — I like _______________.A. red and blueB. red and blue，please.C. a red and a blueD. a red and blue，please.正确答案是：A. red and blue。
句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么？——我喜欢红色和蓝色。
red红色；blue蓝色。
根据句意，故选A。
小升初英语-名词专项训练(有答案)通用版
小升初英语-名词专项训练(有答案)通用版一．选择题1.My dog is smaller than Mike's。
2.If you go to Turpan。
you can eat tasty grapes。
3.XXX singing。
4.- How's the weather today。
It's sunny。
5.XXX。
6.The baby's father is a man。
7.Women and children are people。
8.These are five women。
9.How many books are there in the schoolbag。
10.XXX。
XXX。
11.I have a friend。
XXX。
12.The door is yellow。
The windows are blue。
13.New York is in the east of America。
14.Can you speak Chinese。
15.Lingling hasn't got any stamps。
16.How many oranges do you have。
改写后的文章：小升初名词专项训练1.My dog is smaller than Mike's.2.If you go to Turpan。
you can eat tasty grapes.3.XXX singing.4.- How's the weather today。
It's sunny.5.XXX.6.The baby's father is a man.7.Women and children are people.8.These are five women.9.How many books are there in the schoolbag?10.XXX。
(完整版)小升初英语专题三名词
专题三名词单词复习：食品、饮料（food & drink）：rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat 肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant 茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot 胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes）：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks 袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布句型复习：1.—What are they? —They are goats.—Are they horses? —Yes, they are. No, they are n’t.—What are these? —They’re onions.2. —What do you have for lunch on Mondays ? 星期一你们午饭吃什么?—We have tomatoes, potatoes and fish . 我们吃西红柿,土豆和鱼.—What would you like for lunch? —I’d like some tomatoes and mutton.I like hamburgers.Have some hamburgers.A: What do you like?你喜欢什么？B: I like hot dogs.我喜欢热狗。
小升初英语名词所有格单选题50题
小升初英语名词所有格单选题50题1. This is ______ book.A. TomB. Tom'sC. TomsD. Toms'答案：B。
本题考查名词所有格的基本形式。
A 选项“Tom”只是人名，不是所有格形式；C 选项“Toms”形式错误；D 选项“Toms'”这种形式不存在。
B 选项“Tom's”表示“汤姆的”，符合题意。
2. The bag is ______.A. myB. mineC. meD. I答案：B。
A 选项“my”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；C 选项“me”是宾格形式；D 选项“I”是主格形式。
B 选项“mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“my bag”，所以选B。
3. That is ______ room.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily and Lucy'sC. Lily's and Lucy'sD. Lily's and Lucy答案：B。
如果表示两人共有的房间，只在最后一个人名后加“'s”，A 选项不是所有格形式；C 选项表示两人分别拥有的房间；D 选项形式错误。
所以选B，表示莉莉和露西共有的房间。
4. These are ______ pencils.A. JackB. Jack'sC. JacksD. Jacks'答案：B。
A 选项“Jack”不是所有格；C 和 D 选项“Jacks”和“Jacks'”形式错误。
B 选项“Jack's”表示“杰克的”，符合题意。
5. The dress is ______.A. MaryB. MarysC. Mary'sD. Marys'答案：C。
A 选项“Mary”不是所有格形式；B 和D 选项“Marys”和“Marys'”形式错误。
C 选项“Mary's”表示“玛丽的”，所以选C。
小升初英语专项训练一：名词
小升初专项训练一：名词姓名__________分数__________一、找出下列名词中的可数和不可数名词，并将可数名词变复数。
(12分) tooth, deer, rice, police, music, experience, family, Chinese, fish, sheep, hair, shoe, news, beef, bread, chicken, milk, potato, radio, knife, juice, tomato, meat, noodle可数名词：___________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 不可数名词：_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________二、指出每一行中不属于同一类的那个词。
(10分)（）1. A. school B. bank C. college D. university（）2. A. class B. station C. lesson D. course（）3. A. capital B. mountain C. river D. lake（）4. A. pain B. illness C. disease D. discussion（）5. A. swimming B. skating C. bowling D. shopping（）6. A. head B. health C. heart D. hand（）7. A. fog B. hill C. rain D. snow（）8. A. men B. women C. Germans D. children（）9. A. sheep B. police C. people D. cattle（）10. A. jeans B. trousers C. scissors D. goods三、用’s的正确格式或of填空，并译成汉语。
小升初英语名词专项训练含答案
小升初英语名词专项训练班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______ 得分_______ 时间: 20分钟满分: 60分一、给下列单词或短语分类。
(只填序号)(15分)1. banana _____________ _____________2. goat _____________ _____________3. potato _____________ _____________4. T-shirt _____________ _____________5. writer _____________ _____________二、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
(15分)1. She works in a hospital. She looks after the sick people. She's a n .2. He works in a gym. He teaches students to play basketball. He's a basketballc .3. It’s hot and the days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. It'ss .4. The leaves turn yellow and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. It'sa .5. It’s a book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It's a d .三、单项选择。
(15分)( )1. A group of ________ are talking with two ________ over there.A. Frenchmen; GermansB. Frenchmen; GermenC. Frenchmen; GermanD. Frenchman; Germans( )2. Then the ________ began to eat the green ________ of young trees. [广东省肇庆市]A. deer; leafsB. deer; leavesC. deer; leafD. deers; leafs( )3. We sell ________ in our shop.A. woman and child’s clothesB. women and children T-shirtsC. women’s and children’s jacketsD. woman’s and child’s coats( )4. This is ________ room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan ofB. John and Joan’sC. John’s and Joan’sD. J ohn’s and Joan四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
小学升初中英语名词专项
名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
1.普通名词普通名词表示一类人或事物所共有的名称，或表示物质名词和抽象概念的名称。
普通名词包括个体名词，集体名词，物质名词，抽象名词。
（1）个体名词表示个体人或事物的名词叫个体名词，有单，复数之分，可以和不定冠词a,an连用。
a bird 一只鸟 a bear 一只熊an eraser 一块橡皮也可以和基数词搭配表示具体的单数。
two chairs 两把椅子five boys 五个男孩⑵集体名词表示一群人或一类事物的集合体的名词叫集体名词。
family 家庭team 队police 警察⑶物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质名称叫物质名词，通常没有复数形式。
这类名词通常不能和不定冠词a,an连用，也不能和基数词表示个数。
air 空气milk 牛奶meat 肉注意；不可以说a water,two waters.⑷抽象名词表示事物的性质，人的品质，行为，状态，情感等抽象概念的名词叫抽象名词。
Health 健康danger 危险love 爱2.专有名词（Proper Nouns）表示具体的人或物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日等名称的词叫专有名词，专有名词一般表示的是独一无二的食物，第一个字母要大写。
有些专有名词前面要带冠词the，有的专有名词前不带冠词the。
（1）不带冠词the的专有名词，第一个字母一般要大写。
①人名、尊称和头衔。
如Karl Marx 卡尔·马克思Premier Zhou 周总理Uncle Tom汤姆叔叔②地理名称。
如：Beijing 北京Africa 非洲Boston 波士顿③星期和月份。
如：Saturday 星期January 一月④节日。
如：National Day 国庆节New Year’s Eve 除夕Children’s Day 儿童节Christmas 圣诞节（2）带冠词the的专有名词①表是全体国民的专有名词前加定冠词the,如；the Chinese 中国人②当姓氏的名词表示一家人或夫妻俩人，专有名词前加定冠词the,the Smiths 史密斯一家③表示书籍，报刊，杂志的名词前一般加定冠词the,the Times 泰晤士报④表示机构团体，学校，医院，公共建筑的名词前要加the,the West Lake Middle School 西湖中学⑤表示江河湖坏，运河，海湾，山脉等名词前加the,the Yellow River 黄河the Pacific Ocean 太平洋⑥由普通名词构成的专有名词，The Great Wall 长城the United States 美国三．数I.可数名词有单复数之分，单数名词一般要和不定冠词a,an连用。
(完整版)小升初英语衔接班名词专项讲解及练习
小升初名词专项一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西二、分类一•名词分类专有名词个体名词可数名词（普通名词所表示的普通名词集体名词人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词）物质名词不可数名词（普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，抽象名词事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。
）二、名词的数不可数名词没有复数形式。
可数名词有单数和复数之分，单数变复数形式变化规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加-s。
如：（书）book —books （钢笔）pen —pens （房子）house —houses （天，日子）day —days 2.以s, ch, sh, x结尾的名词，在词尾加-es。
如：（公交车）bus —buses （玻璃）glass —glasses（手表）watch —watches （盘，碟）dish —dishes （盒子）box —boxes3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词，要先将y改为i再加-es。
如：（城市）city —cities （身子，身体）body —bodies（工厂）factory —factories等等。
（典型例子：“元音字母+y”的名词直接+s boy —boys） 4.以 f 或fe 结尾的名词，要将f 或fe 改为v 再力卩-es 。
如：half —halves leaf —leaves knife —knives wife —wives 5.以o 结尾的名词分两种情况a.有生命的：+es如：（土豆有生命）potato —potatoes （西红柿有生命）tomato —tomatoes b 无生命的：+s女口：（照片无生命）photo —photos （钢琴无生命）piano —piano1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词女口：John is a student stude nt是普通名词，Joh n是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an,定冠词the或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。
小升初英语专题讲解与训练--名词(含答案)
小升初英语专题：名词一、名词定义名词是表示人,事物，地点或抽象概念等名称的词，如：student 学生 apple苹果 panda熊猫 ruler尺子。
二、名词分类名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。
三、名词的数名词的数主要指普通名词的数。
我们又将普通名词的数分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数变化，只能是单数，可数名词有单数和复数之分。
可数名词复数变化规律a) 一般情况下词尾直接加-s，比如book-books, apple-applesb) 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词，通常词尾加-es，比如：bus-buses, boxes, watch →watches, brush→brushes.c) 名词以元音字母+y结尾时，加-s，读作[z]；以辅音字母+ y结尾时，变y为i，再加-es，读[iz]boy →boys 男孩story →stories故事factory →factories工厂baby →babies婴儿holiday →holidays假期d) 以o结尾的名词，有些词尾加-es，有些加-s。
口诀：黑人，英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆中学阶段所学的结尾加-es的主要有以下几个：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, mango-mangoese) 以f或者fe结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-s，有些将f/fe改为v后再加-es。
我们所见到的改f/fe为v加-es的主要有以下单词：绕口令：妻子（wife）持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架后(shelf)保己命(myself)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
wife( ), life( ), knife( ), leaf( ), thief( ), half( ),self( ), shelf( ), wolf( )。
(完整版)小升初名词专项练习
小升初刷题-名词练习一1. She was very happy. She_____in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake2. We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe3. _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using4. What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes5. Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave6. -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear7. On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato8. They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories9. He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice10. When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news11. What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a练习二1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time4 I would like to have___A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea6 Please give me ___ paper.A. oneB. a pieceC. aD. a piece of7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes8 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken9 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies10 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs11 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American练习三1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room4 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods5 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples6I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park8 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a9 How many________________were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples10 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair11 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block12 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair13 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher14 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers15 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor练习四1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number6. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day7 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine8 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms9 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's10 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's11 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'12 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister练习五1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's5 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room6 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park7 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house8 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers9 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him10 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's练习六1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital5 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier6 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant7 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February8 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.9 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half10You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A one B. game C. programme D. piece练习七1.In this strange village ,there are many small flags on their _____.A.roofB.roofsC.roovesD.roofes2.He gained his ____by printing ____of famous writers.A.walth,workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works3.I’lllook into the matter as soon as possible.Just have a little_____.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest4.Many people agree that____knowledge of English is must in_____in-ternational trade today.A.a; 不填B.the;anC.the;theD.不填;the5.He dropped the _____and broke it.A.cup of coffeeB.coffee’s cupC.cup for coffeeD.coffee cup6.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice7.I need _____cloth,for I’m going to make____clothes.A.a lot of;manyB.much;muchC.many;manyD.many;a lot of8.How happy they are!Obviously,they are______.A.in nice spiritsB.in nice spiritC.in high spiritsD.in high spirit9.Is there_____for one more in the car?A.seatB.situationC.positionD.room10.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to“the folks back home.”A.stomachB.stomachesC.stomachsD.stomacs11.Both Marx and Engles were_____.A.GermanB.GermansC.GermanyD.from German12.—How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the_____days at the seaside.A.few last sunnyst few sunnyst sunny fewD.few sunny last13._____is standing at the corner of the street.A.A policeB.The policeC.PoliceD.A policeman14. To the sea captain’s surprise,he found that_____travel could also be quite pleasant.A.earthndC.groundD.plain15.Professor Li gave him one of the best_____I’ve never heard.A.advicesB.pieces of adviceC.ideaD.suggestion16.Thomas has worked for the car factory_____for thirty years.A.man and boyB.boy and manC.boy or manD.man or boy17.—What do you want?—I want ____that is on the table.A.the piece of breadB.a piece of breadC.a breadD.some of bread18.Our new____has four bedrooms and a sitting room.A.homeB.houseC.familyD.place19.I wonder why___are interested in action films(武打片).A.the peopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.the peoples20.Which do you like better,____or_____.A.tomato…potatoB.tomatoes…potatosC.tomatos…potatoesD.tomatoes…potatoes21.Hawks eat more field____than____.A.mouse…chickenB.mice…chickenC.mouse…chichensD.mice…chickens22.—Have you ever visited the leaning tower in Pisa?—Oh,yes,_______.A.dozens of timesB.a dozen of timesC.dozens of timeD.a dozen time23.___has been used to save his life.A.All possible meansB.Every possible meansD.Every possible mean D.Allthe possible means24.Jenny went to the ____to buy a pair or shoes.A.shoes sto reB.shoe storeC.shoe’s storeD.shoes’store25.Would you please show me the way to the_____?A.dresses’s shopB.drees shopC.dress’shopD.dresses shop26.”Isn’t it getting dark early tonight?”“I think so,I see____is on already.”A.the street’s lightB.the street lightC.the light of the streetD.the light of streets27.This is a useful book for______.A.physics’teachersB.physics teachersC.physics teacherD.physics’s teachers28.Ton was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the_____.A.rooms numberB.room numberC.room’s numberD.room numbers29.The mother helped the child_____.A.build sand castlesB.build castles in sandsC.build castles with sandsD.build castles by sands30.There are three____in our factory.A.woman doctorsB.women doctorC.women doctorsD.women doctor31.Janny asked me to get her_____,for the old one broke a few days ago.A.a pot of teaB.a pot of teaC.a tea potD.a tea’s potName：________________Mark：________________。
小升初英语语法专项--名词
可数名词复数－国人变化
Chinese 中国人 two Chinese 两个中国人 口诀： 中日友好一致 Chinese－Chinese Japanese－Japanese 英法联盟a变e Englishman－Englishmen Frenchman－ Frenchmen 其他国人加s American－Americans 重点提防德国人 German－Germans
可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词：可依据算清楚的一个一个数清楚
单数形式
复数形式
可数名词复数规则变化
1. 一般情况直接加s girl－girls /boy－boys /book－books 2. 以ch,s,sh,x,结尾加es class－classes/box－boxes/watch－watches 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加es family－families/baby－babies 4. 以 o结尾有生命加es，无生命加s zoo－zoos hero－heroes 5. 以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v加es wife－wives thief－thieves
2018.3.10五年级作业
1. 名词练习题卷子完成 2. 名词知识点背诵（微信读书） 完成的可以得一枚通关奖。 3. 第一课课文和第二课课文背 会
不可数名词的表示方法
不可数名词：不能一个一个数清楚 可以借助名词来进行不可数名词的 计算 water a bottle of water paper a piece of paper tea a cup of tea 补充： a piece of 一张，一片，一块
小升初英语常考名词汇总复习题配复习资料
小升初英语常考名词汇总复习题（英汉互译）一、学习用品类：1、尺子2、铅笔3、橡皮4、蜡笔5、包6、钢笔7、书8、书包9、pencil box10、maths book 11、English book12、Chinese book13、storybook14、notebook15、dictionary16、comic book17、word book18、Postcard19、magazine二、颜色类：1、红色2、绿色3、黄色4、蓝色5、黑色6、brown7、white8、orange9、pink10、gray三、身体部位类：1、脸2、耳朵3、眼睛4、鼻子5、嘴6、胳膊7、手8、头9、身体10、腿11、脚12、尾巴四、动物类：1、鸭子2、猪3、猫4、熊5、狗6、elephant7、monkey8、bird9、老虎10、panda11、puppy12、horse13、cow14、sheep 15、hen16、goat17、mouse18、rabbit19、bunny20、kitten21、ant22、giraffe23、dinosaur24、mule25、cheetah五、食物类：1、面包2、蛋3、蛋糕4、鱼5、米饭6、candy7、牛肉8、chicken9、noodles10、soup 11、vegetables12、sandwich13、salad14、hamburger15、ice cream16、chocolate17、sushi18、pizza19、mooncake六、饮料、水果、蔬菜类：1、juice2、水3、牛奶4、茶5、pear6、苹果7、orange8、香蕉9、watermelon10、strawberry11、grape12、西红柿13、土豆14、eggplant15、green beans16、胡萝卜17、onion七、三餐、餐具类：1、早餐2、午餐3、晩餐4、plate5、bowl6、fork7、刀8、spoon9、chopsticks八、国家类：1、美国2、英国3、加拿大4、中国5、London6、New York7、Moscow8、Singapore9、Sydney10、Spain11、Turpan12、Germany九、人物类：1、男孩2、女孩3、朋友4、family5、父亲6、母亲7、男人8、女人9、姐；妹10、（外）祖母11、（外）祖父12、兄；弟13、妈妈14、爸爸15、父母16、cousin17、uncle18、aunt19、baby brother20、婴儿21、小孩22、grandparent23、robot24、sir 25、Mrs26、Ms27、笔友28、人们29、儿童（复数）30、雪人十、职业类：1、学生2、教师3、doctor4、cook5、driver6、农民7、football player8、nurse9、工人10、邮递员11、businessman12、post officer13、fisherman14、scientist15、pilot16、coach17、head teacher18、reporter19、baseball player20、secretary十一、地点类：1、学校2、动物园3、博物馆4、post office5、书店6、电影院7、park8、hospital9、十字路口10、restaurant 11、supermarket12、factory13、garden14、hotel15、university16、俱乐部17、cave18、island19、street20、countryside十二、交通工具类：1、自行车2、公共汽车3、飞机4、火车5、boat6、ship7、小汽车8、taxi9、地铁10、ferry11、sled十三、服饰类：1、pants2、帽子3、dress4、skirt5、coat6、sweater7、socks 8、jacket9、帽子10、shirt11、glove12、scarf13、眼镜14、sunglasses十四、时间和日期类：1、点钟2、现在3、上午4、下午5、hour6、天7、今天8、周9、月10、年11、morning12、noon 13、afternoon14、evening15、季节16、春17、夏18、秋19、冬20、星期一21、星期二22、Wednesday23、Thursday24、星期五25、星期六26、星期日27、weekend28、一月29、February30、March31、四月32、五月33、六月34、七月35、八月36、September37、十月38、November39、十二月十五、节假日类：1、New Year's Day2、winter vacation3、Tree Planting Day4、May Day5、Labour Day6、Mother's Day7、Children's Day8、Father's Day9、summer vacation10、Teachers' Day11、Mid-Autumn Day / Festival12、National Day13、Thanksgiving 14、Christmas15、Easter十六、景物类：1、forest2、河流3、lake4、mountain5、hill6、桥7、building 8、beach9、房子10、star11、nature12、雪13、月亮14、大海十七、植物类：1、plant2、树3、花4、grass5、bamboo6、jasmine7、leaf （复数）十八、患病类：1、发烧2、hurt3、cold4、toothache5、headache6、stomachache7、sore throat十九、方位类：1、左2、右3、北4、南5、西6、东7、southeast8、southwest9、northeast10、northwest 小升初英语常考名词汇总复习题（答案）一、学习用品类：1、ruler2、Pencil3、Eraser4、crayon5、Bag6、pen7、book 8、schoolbag9、铅笔盒10、数学书11、英语书12、语文书13、故事书14、笔记本15、词典16、连环画册17、单词书18、明信片19、杂志二、颜色类：1、Red2、green3、Yellow4、Blue5、Black6、棕色7、白色8、橙色9、粉色10、灰色三、身体部位类：1、face2、ear3、eye4、nose5、mouth6、arm7、hand8、head9、body10、leg11、foot12、tail四、动物类：1、duck2、pig3、cat4、bear5、dog6、大象7、猴子8、鸟9、tiger 10、大熊猫11、小狗12、马13、奶牛14、绵羊15、母鸡16、山羊17、老鼠18、兔19、兔子20、小猫21、蚂蚁22、长颈鹿23、恐龙24、骡子25、猎豹五、食物类：1、bread2、egg3、cake4、fish5、rice6、糖果7、beef 8、鸡肉9、面条10、汤11、蔬菜12、三明治13、沙拉14、汉堡包15、冰淇淋16、巧克力17、寿司18、披萨19、月饼六、饮料、水果、蔬菜类：1、果汁2、water3、milk4、tea5、梨6、apple7、橙子8、banana9、西瓜10、草莓11、葡萄12、tomato13、potato14、茄子15、豆角16、carrot 17、洋葱七、三餐、餐具类：1、breakfast2、lunch3、dinner / supper4、盘子5、碗6、餐叉7、knife8、勺9、筷子八、国家类：1、USA2、UK3、Canada4、China5、伦敦6、纽约7、莫斯科8、新加坡9、悉尼10、西班牙11、吐鲁番12、德国九、人物类：1、boy2、girl3、friend4、家人5、father6、mother7、man8、woman9、sister10、grandma/grandmother 11、grandpa/grandfather12、brother13、mum14、dad 15、parents16、同辈表亲（或堂亲）17、叔父；舅父18、姑母；姨母19、婴儿小弟弟20、baby21、kid22、（外）祖父；（外）祖母23、机器人24、先生25、夫人26、女士27、pen pal28、people29、children30、snowman十、职业类：1、student2、teacher3、医生4、厨师5、司机6、farmer7、足球运动员8、护士9、worker10、postman11、商人12、警察13、渔民14、科学家15、飞行员16、教练17、校长18、记者19、棒球运动员20、秘书十一、地点类：1、school2、zoo3、museum4、邮局5、bookstore6、cinema7、公园8、医院9、crossing10、餐馆11、超市12、工厂13、花园14、旅馆15、大学16、club17、山洞18、岛19、街道20、乡村十二、交通工具类：1、bike2、bus3、plane4、train5、小船6、轮船7、car8、出租车9、subway10、轮渡11、雪橇十三、服饰类：1、裤子2、hat3、连衣裙4、女裙5、外衣6、毛衣7、短袜8、夹克衫9、cap10、衬衫11、手套12、围巾13、glasses14、太阳镜十四、时间和日期类：1、o'clock2、now3、a.m.4、p.m.5、小时6、day7、today8、week9、month10、year11、早上12、中午13、下午14、晚上15、season16、spring17、summer18、fall/autumn19、winter20、Monday21、Tuesday22、星期三23、星期四24、Friday25、Saturday 26、Sunday27、周末28、January29、二月30、三月31、April32、May33、June34、July35、August36、九月37、October38、十一月39、December十五、节假日类：1、元旦2、寒假3、植树节4、五一国际劳动节5、劳动节6、母亲节7、儿童节8、父亲节9、暑假10、教师节11、中秋节12、国庆节13、感恩节14、圣诞节15、复活节十六、景物类：1、森林2、river3、湖泊4、高山5、山丘6、bridge7、建筑8、海滩9、house10、星星11、大自然12、snow13、moon14、Sea 十七、植物类：1、植物2、tree3、flower4、草坪5、竹子6、茉莉7、叶子十八、患病类：1、fever2、疼痛3、感冒4、牙疼5、头疼6、胃痛7、喉咙疼十九、方位类：1、left2、right3、north4、south5、west6、east7、东南方8、西南方9、东北方10、西北。
小升初英语名词专项训练
小升初英语名词专项训练摘要：一、引言1.小升初英语的重要性2.名词专项训练的必要性二、名词的定义和分类1.名词的概念2.名词的分类a.可数名词b.不可数名词c.专有名词d.普通名词三、小升初英语名词专项训练方法1.记忆法a.词汇联想b.词汇分组c.词汇游戏2.实践法a.写作练习b.口语练习c.阅读练习四、训练示例1.词汇联想训练2.写作练习示例3.口语练习示例五、总结与展望1.小升初英语名词学习的重要性2.坚持进行名词专项训练的意义3.提高小升初英语成绩的方法正文：随着教育制度的不断改革，小升初英语考试已经成为衡量学生英语水平的重要手段。
在这个阶段，英语名词的学习显得尤为重要。
为了帮助同学们更好地掌握英语名词，本文将为大家介绍一套小升初英语名词专项训练方法。
一、引言1.小升初英语的重要性小升初英语考试不仅关系到学生的初中阶段英语学习，而且对未来的升学和就业都具有深远的影响。
因此，在小升初阶段，同学们必须充分重视英语学习。
2.名词专项训练的必要性英语名词是英语基础中的基础，掌握好名词对于英语听、说、读、写各项能力的提高都有积极推动作用。
进行名词专项训练，有助于同学们更好地应对小升初英语考试。
二、名词的定义和分类1.名词的概念名词是指表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的词语。
它是英语中最重要的词类之一，具有丰富的语义和语法功能。
2.名词的分类根据不同的分类标准，英语名词可分为以下几类：a.可数名词：表示人、动物、植物、事物等可以计数的对象。
如：boy，dog，tree，book等。
b.不可数名词：表示无法计数的物质、抽象概念等。
如：water，air，happiness，knowledge等。
c.专有名词：表示特定的人、事、物。
如：China，New York，Mount Everest等。
d.普通名词：表示一类人或物。
如：man，woman，car，toy等。
三、小升初英语名词专项训练方法1.记忆法为了让同学们更好地掌握英语名词，我们可以运用以下记忆方法：a.词汇联想：将新学的名词与生活中的实际事物、人物或其他词汇进行联想，从而加深记忆。
新版2021年小升初英语名词专项复习 全国通用附答案
2021年小升初英语名词专项复习姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________一、单选题1. are my favorite food.A. Ice creamB. ChickenC. Tomatoes2.I'm hungry. I'd like some .A. hot dogB. waterC. bread3.—How many ?—Six.A. pencilB. bookC. plates4.It is ______.A. a eggB. a cakeC. an sweet5.This is ______.A. my jacketB. I jacketC. my jackets6.We go _____ and see Father Christmas.A. shoppingB. shopC. shoping7.The man is ______.A. an kingB. kingC. a king8.How many _____ do you have?A. a shoeB. shoesC. shoe9.I have nineteen _______.A. pencilB. pencils10.I'd like some ________.A. riceB. rices11.I'm going to the ________. I want to eat some delicious food.A. parkB. bankC. restaurant12.I'm going to the _________ to see the doctor.A. swimming poolB. bankC. hospital13.We can get the __________ in the restaurant.A. rulersB. giftsC. rice14.I like swimming. Let's go to the __________.A. beachB. shopping mallC. library15.There is a new movie in the _______.A. swimming poolB. theaterC. river16.I am eating ____.A. riceB. raceC. rose17.What is the ________ doing?A. cowB. cawC. ciw18.I am reading _________.A. bookB. a booksC. a book19.I eat a _______. Do you like _________?A. bananas; itB. bananas; themC. banana; itD. banana; they20.A cat is in the ______.A. treeB. tee21.This is my ____________. She's a nurse.A. uncleB. motherC. father22.I have big __________ and a small __________.A. mouth; eyeB. eyes; mouthC. eye; mouth23.He is from ___________.A. EnglishB. FranceC. Chinese24.Tim is a factory worker, and he works in a_______ .A. taxi driverB. factoryC. postman25.In Shanghai, the trees have new green leaves in __________.A. springB. autumnC. winter26.People eat turkey on ____________ in America.A. EasterB. Thanksgiving DayC. Christmasbour Day and Mother's Day are both in _________.A. AprilB. MayC. June28._________ is the first month of the year.A. JuneB. FebruaryC. January29.Can I have some _____________?A. hamburgerB. milkC. meal30.There are _______seasons in a year.A. fourB. fourthC. seven二、填空题31.His friend is from________ (Chinese).32.你知道下列节日在哪个月份吗？试着用英语写一写（1）Children's Day ________（2）Army Day ________（3）New Year's Day ________（4）Tree Planting Day ________（5）Labour Day________33.Can you tell us something about your________(study)?34.I'd like some ________ (beef) for my dinner.35.There are two ________ (box) under the table36.These children's ________ (hobby) are not the same.37.将左右相匹配⑴pear ________ A.⑵bear ________ B.⑶chair ________ C.⑷hair ________ D.38. 按要求写单词（1）your ( 主格)________（2）boy （对应词）________（3）coming （原形）________（4）begin （现在分词）________（5）year （同音词）________39. 按要求写单词（1）ask ( 反义词)________（2）country ( 复数形式)________ （3）cities ( 原形)________（4）tall ( 最高级)________（5）hear ( 过去式)________ 40. 按要求写单词（1）my ( 主格)________（2）day （复数形式）________ （3）there （同音词）________ （4）open（反义词）________ （5）inside （反义词）________答案部分一、单选题1. C2. C3. C4. B5. A6. A7. C8. B9. B10. A11. C12. C13. C14. A15. B16. A17. A18. C19. C20. A21. B22. B23. B24. B25. A26. B27. B28. C29. B30. A二、填空题31. China32. （1）June（2）August（3）January （4）March （5）May33. study34. beef35. boxes36. hobbies37. C；D；A；B38. （1）you （2）girl（3）come （4）beginning （5）ear39. （1）answer （2）countries （3）city（4）tallest （5）heard 40. （1）I （2）days（3）their（4）close （5）outside。
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名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1.普通名词普通名词表示一类人或事物所共有的名称，或表示物质名词和抽象概念的名称。
普通名词包括个体名词，集体名词，物质名词，抽象名词。
（1）个体名词表示个体人或事物的名词叫个体名词，有单，复数之分，可以和不定冠词a,an连用。
a bird 一只鸟 a bear 一只熊 an eraser 一块橡皮也可以和基数词搭配表示具体的单数。
two chairs 两把椅子 five boys 五个男孩⑵集体名词表示一群人或一类事物的集合体的名词叫集体名词。
family 家庭 team 队 police 警察⑶物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质名称叫物质名词，通常没有复数形式。
这类名词通常不能和不定冠词a,an连用，也不能和基数词表示个数。
air 空气 milk 牛奶 meat 肉注意；不可以说 a water,two waters.⑷抽象名词表示事物的性质，人的品质，行为，状态，情感等抽象概念的名词叫抽象名词。
Health 健康 danger 危险 love 爱2.专有名词（Proper Nouns）表示具体的人或物、地点、机构、团体、国家、节日等名称的词叫专有名词，专有名词一般表示的是独一无二的食物，第一个字母要大写。
有些专有名词前面要带冠词the，有的专有名词前不带冠词the。
（1）不带冠词the的专有名词，第一个字母一般要大写。
①人名、尊称和头衔。
如Karl Marx 卡尔·马克思 Premier Zhou 周总理 Uncle Tom汤姆叔叔②地理名称。
如：Beijing 北京 Africa 非洲 Boston 波士顿③星期和月份。
如：Saturday 星期 January 一月④节日。
如：National Day 国庆节 New Year’s Eve 除夕 Children’s Day 儿童节Christmas 圣诞节（2）带冠词the的专有名词①表是全体国民的专有名词前加定冠词the,如；the Chinese 中国人②当姓氏的名词表示一家人或夫妻俩人，专有名词前加定冠词the,the Smiths 史密斯一家③表示书籍，报刊，杂志的名词前一般加定冠词the,the Times 泰晤士报④表示机构团体，学校，医院，公共建筑的名词前要加the,the West Lake Middle School 西湖中学⑤表示江河湖坏，运河，海湾，山脉等名词前加the,the Yellow River 黄河 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋⑥由普通名词构成的专有名词，The Great Wall 长城 the United States 美国三．数I.可数名词有单复数之分，单数名词一般要和不定冠词a,an连用。
当单词的音标以元音因素开始用an，辅音因素开始用a常考与an,a连用的单词或词组apple/orange/ant/umbrella/elephant ‘u’hour/honest boyeight-year-old boy/eleven-year-old girl uniforman Englishman/Australian/American aold man/orange hat useful book‘m’‘n’‘h’‘f’‘l’‘s’‘x’interesting story/exciting movie university studentII.可数名词的复数，不可与不定冠词a,an连用，但可以修饰的词；some,any,few,a few no,a lot of/lots of可数名词的复数有规则变化与不规则变化注意：①hair③和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。
若表示若干根头发或若干种水果，则需用这两个词的复数形式。
如would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果？we bought a lot of fruit from the market. 我们从市场上买了许多水果，china has some good fruits. 中国有一些好的水果。
(指种类)she has a few white hairs. 她有几要白头发。
his black hair is going white. 他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。
②wind ,snow和rain这类词，有时也可以有复数形式，表示多次的风、雪或雨。
③集体名词如family,class,team既可作单数（整体），也可作复数（成员）Eg.I have a big family. 我有一个大家族。
（整体）My family are watching TV in the living room. 我的家人在客厅看电视。
（成员）④只有复数形式的衣服词汇：shoes jeans glasses socks gloves做主语为复数：Here are your shoes. 这是你的鞋子。
被量词修饰，单复数随量词：This pair of glasses is mine. 这副眼镜是我的。
III.不可数名词一．不可数名词的概念一般来说，不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。
它们通常没有复数形式，也不能与a ,an 连用。
在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时，不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用。
修饰不可数名词的数量词语有：some, any, much, a lot of, a little等。
例如：a box of milk 一盒牛奶some water 一些水much food 大量的食物 a little time 一点时间二、不可数名词的归类：1、表示液体：water, juice, milk,coffee, coke, ink(墨水)2、表示自然现象：snow, rain, ice3、表示食品类：bread, rice, jam(果酱), honey(蜂蜜), meat,mutton(羊肉), beef(牛肉), pork(猪肉), chicken(鸡肉),fish(鱼肉),tofu(豆腐).food ice-cream (冰激凌)4、其它类：paper(纸), news(新闻), homework(作业),housework(家务活)Chant:物质名词不可数，金、木、水、火、土与沙；牛奶、面包、布与茶；咖啡、果汁、葡萄酒；新闻.、粉笔、墨水纸，煤、油，天{天气}气{空气}送到家。
当不可数名词需要计量时，要用“数词或冠词+of+不可数名词”来表示。
a piece of……一块/张/片…… a piece of paper —two pieces of papera piece of bread --two pieces of breada piece of music ---some pieces of music a loaf of ……一个…… a loaf of bread ---some loaves of bread a bar of ……一条…… a bar of chocolate ---three bars of chocolate a bottle of……一瓶…… a bottle of milk —ten bottles of milk a bowl of......一碗 a bowl of rice ---two bowls of rice a cup of.....一杯...... a cup of coffee ---two cups of coffeea glass of....一杯..... a glass of milk ---three glasses of milk四、所有格名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
如Mary’s mother (玛丽的父亲) a map of China (中国地图)涉及所有格的节日：Teachers’ Day教师节【9月1日】Workers’ Day劳动节【5月1日】Mother’s Day 母亲节【5月第二个周日】Father’s Day 父亲节【6月第三个周日】New Year’s Day 元旦【1月1日】Children’s Day 儿童节【6月1日】April Fool’s Day 愚人节【4月1日】常考的of所有格：a map of China 中国地图 a picture of my family 我的全家福the capital of China 中国首都the door of the classroom 教室的门综合练习一．选择a/an填空。
1. ____elephant2._____tree3.____hamburger4. _____ice-cream5. ____computer6. _____orange7._____hour8._____American car9.____orange cap 10._____‘m’9. _____eraser 10._____old man 11._____English teacher 12.______‘u’13.____ant二．将下面词汇归类。
A.moneyB.weatherC.newsD.fishE.storyF.JapaneseG.peopleH.tofuI.rice J.paper K.crayon L.beef M.bread N.noodles O.ice-cream P.cake可数名词：_______________________________________________________________不可数名词：_______________________________________________________________三．把下列单词改成复数形式。
1. class_______2.bus_______3.glass_______4.dress________5.box_______6.mouth_______7.watch_______8.peach________9.fish________10.wolf_____11.knife____12.tomato_______ 13.story_______14.baby________15.sheep________16.German_______17.policeman_______ 18.child_______19.this_________20.that_________21.goose________22.tooth_________四．写出下列单词的单数形式。