小学英语近义词反义词同音词辨析和练习
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小学英语同音词、近义词、反义词归纳
一、小学英语同音词
B—bee—be no—know C—see—sea hi—high
I—eye for—four R—are son—sun
T—tea our—hour U—you pair—pear Y—why here—hear to—two—too there—their by—bye—buy right—write aren’t—aunt father—farther who’s—whose
c-see(看见)-sea(海洋) b-be(是;成为)-bee(蜜蜂) y-why(为什么) for(为)-four hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通过)-bye(再见)
son(儿子)-sun(太阳) our(我们的)-hour(小时) right(对的)-write(写)
meet(遇见)-meat(肉) hear(听见)-here(这儿) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它们的) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿)pear(梨)-pair(一双/副……) father(父亲)-farther(较远地) weight(重量)-wait(等待) it's(它是)-its(它的) who's(谁是)-whose(谁的)
二、小学英语近义词
toilet — WC listen —hear class —lesson
everyone —everybody glass —cup large —big
glad —happy like —love little —small
photo —picture purse— wallet start —begin
home—house learn—study beautiful—pretty
usually —often look —see cycle —bike
near —beside hi —hello quick —fast
garden —park desk —table speak —say —talk
river —lake go home —come home
a moment ago— just now a lot of —lots of — many
be good at —do well in of course —sure
be from —come from take a walk —go for a walk
take a bus —by bus would like —want look for— find
三、小学英语反义词
big(大的)----- small(小的)bad(坏的)----- good(好的)
bright(明亮的)----- dark(黑暗的)black(黑的)----- white(白的)
beautiful(美的)----- ugly(丑的)cold(冷的)----- hot(热的)
cool(凉爽的)----- warm(温暖的)come(来)----- go(去)
cry(哭)----- laugh(笑)clever(聪明的)----- stupid(笨的)different(不同的)----- same (相同的)difficult(难的)----- easy(容易的)
dirty(脏的)----- clean(干净的)day(白天)----- night(夜晚)
early(早的)----- late(迟的)fast(快的)----- slow(慢的)
glad(高兴的)----- sad(悲伤的)inside(里面的)----- outside(外面的)
in(里面)----- out(外面)large(大的)----- little(小的)
left(左)----- right(右)quiet(安静的)----- noisy(吵闹的)
new(新的)----- old(旧的)loose(松的)----- tight(紧的)
like(喜欢)----- hate(厌恶)open(开)----- close(关)
quick(快的)----- slow(慢的)stand(站)----- sit(坐)
short(矮的)----- tall(高的)short(短的)----- long(长的)thick(厚的)----- thin(薄的)thin(瘦的)----- fat(肥的)
up(向上)------ down(向下)wrong(错的)----- right(对的)weak(弱的)----- strong(强壮的)young(年轻的)----- old(年老的
练习:
一、找出划线部分读音不同的单词
( ) 1. A. clock B. box C. go D. doctor
( ) 2. A. computer B. much C. subject D. Sunday
( ) 3. A. Tuesday B. Saturday C. today D. Thursday
( ) 4. A. this B. they C. Maths D. there
( ) 5. A. Friday B. like C. Science D. trick
( ) 6. A. have B. about C. Maths D. Saturday
三、按要求写单词
1.have(现在分词)
2.one(序数词)
3.new(反义词)
4.this(复数)
5.this(反义词)
6.have(第三人称单数)
7.interest(形容词) 8.many(比较级) 9.we(宾格) (所有格)
10.I(宾格) (所有格) 11.you(宾格) (所有格)
12.they(宾格) (所有格) 13.she(宾格) (所有格)
14.he(宾格) (所有格) 15.boy(复数) 16.family(复数)
17.do(第三人称单数) 18.study(的三人称单数) 19.two(序数词) 20.three(序数词) 21.hot(反义词) 22.minus(反义词)
23.I(同音词) 24.you(同音字母) 25.They’re(完全形式)
四、根据要求写句子
1. It’s Sunday.(对画线部分提问)
2. I like English.(对画线部分提问)
3. We have eight subjects this term.(对画线部分提问)
4. We have Chinese, English, Maths and Science every morning.(对画线部分提问)
5. the, lesson, it, on, first, is, Monday . (连词成句)
6. Miss Li and her students are having a lesson.(改为一般疑问句,做肯定、否定回答)
7. do, and, like, my, not, I, PE, brother.(连词成句)
8. we, a, lessons, in, we, more, Maths, hope, have, week.(连词成句)