(完整版)人教版高一英语试题
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人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷(含答案)
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷（含答案）（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATeenage life around the worldAshaI'm from Tanzania. Like most teenagers, I start my day early and end it late. After school, I study at a night school to prepare for the university entrance exam. When I have time off, I prefer to be outdoors. I love nature and animals. I'm quite upset about how we treat the environment, so I do my best to help. I volunteer to plant trees and I'm a member of our school's Nature Club.SamikaI'm 15. I wish I were a student, but I'm not. I had to leave school when I was 13 so that I could get a job and help my family. I work in a garment. It's unbelievably hard work and the days are so long. Although everyone works hard, we still find time to play and laugh together. At times like these, the world feels like a wonderful place.FriederI'm 16 and I go to a high school in Munich. I'm not crazy about school — listening to a teacher isn't my thing — but I know I have to get an education. It's very difficult for young people to find a job in Europe, so I worry a lot about the future. Oh, and I'm a gaming nerd. I love Internet games so much that I have started a gaming club at my school.JoeI'm a student from London. The online world is a big part of my life. I've been using the computer since I was a kid. I do various things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with friends, play computer games, watch films, read the daily news and shop online. My parents are worried. They keep telling me to drag myself away from the online world.1.What does Asha care about most?A. School life.B. Exams.C. Environment.D. Outdoor activities.2.Which of the following can best describe Samika?A. Her life is hard but she is happy.B. She is poor but can afford school.C. She is out of job and stressful.D. She is out of school and annoyed.3.What do Frieder and Joe have in common?A. They worry about their future.B. They are addicted to the Internet.C. They prefer to make friends online.D. They attend the computer club at school.BEveryone has "down days". Maybe it's because of the bad weather, or the poor grade on a difficult test, and some days teenagers just act uninterested in life or school. But these symptoms(症状) often pass quickly, as teens move on to new school subjects, or meet friends, preventing themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment. But if a teenager displays symptoms of sadness for more than two weeks, it might point to something serious.As teenagers develop, they push new boundaries(边界), complain about rules and look for more free rights from their parents. According to the online Health Guide on Adolescent Development, parents must be lasting figures in their teenagers' life, providing safe boundaries for teens to grow, even if the teenagers act like these boundaries are unwanted.Parents need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible(灵活的) and respectful of the growing teens' need for freedom. For example, teenagers will often feel frustrated, embarrassed, and even angry that though they want freedom, they still need to ask their parents for agreement to go to a friend's house, or need their mothers to take them to school.The US Department of Education says that parents should respect(尊重) and support their teens' choices as long as those choices won't have long-term harmful effects. For example, even if a parent doesn't prefer the music his or her teen listens to, it's unlikely that the choice of music will prevent that teen from entering a good college, or lead to health problems. However, if that teen is drinking alcohol and driving, parents must get through strict punishments to teach him/her that there are bad results of poorchoices that come with increased freedom.4.Why do teens' feelings of bad days usually disappear quickly?A.Their teachers help them.B.They take some medicine.C.Their parents talk with them.D.They shift their attention.5.What does the example in Paragraph 3 show?A.Freedom must be given at any time.B.Teens are mad about being controlled.C.Teens need both freedom and proper rules.D.Rules must be absolutely strict for teens.6.What should parents do about their teens' choices?A.Support their helpful hobbies.B.Tell them which college to attend.C.Cancel their extra-curricular activities.D.Get them away from singing pop songs.7.What is the best title for the text?A.How to Be with Growing TeensB.Causes of Teens' SadnessC.Teens' Worries About Strict RulesD.The Importance of Making Friends with TeensCThe Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes their hearts and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as H heavy Internet users". And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high bloodpressure. The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure.The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, "Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but il shouldn't ruin (毁坏)us. "Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly (有规律地)from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.8. What does the underlined part ,"that train has left the station" mean in Paragraph 2?A. The train has changed its course.B. The Internet has improved peopled life.C. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.D. The Internet brings great changes to people's life.9. What can we know about the study according to Paragraph 4?A. Over half of the teens in the study were heavy Internet users.B. Most of the young people had high blood pressure.C. Adult people aged above 17 took part in the study.D. There was no similar study like it before.10. Which of the following would Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow probably agree with?A. That teenagers shouldn't use the Internet.B. That the Internet will ruin human life in the future.C. That smartphones are more harmful than computers.D. That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.B. How to prevent teenagers from using the Internet.C. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.D. Every coin has two sides — so does the Internet.DA teenager needs to have a sense of independence in their life to feel secure(安全的). To some teenagers independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don't allow their teenagers enough independence.Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to goanywhere alone, and the only thing their schedule includes is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. Parents tend to be afraid that their kids can get hurted if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to learn lesson is through experience. I think it is beneficial for teenagers to have freedom.Teenagers' lack of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their school work. I argue that this can only discourage them not to do their school work. Some parents do not allow their children to be around their friends outside the school, thinking that this will get them into trouble. But I don't think so. Instead, isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a cellphone? Cellphones allow teenagers to stay in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends.Privacy is another issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often annoys teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not home, and this has brought me to the point where I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.12.What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Kids know how to live independently.B.Some parents allow their kids no freedom.C.It benefits teenagers to have freedom.D.Kids have a dull routine every day13.In the opinion of the author, ___________.A.parents should make it easy for kids to communicate with their friendsB.good friendships between kids harm their school workC.it is unnecessary for a kid to have a cellphoneD.kids should focus on the school work14.How do teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rooms in their absence?A.DisappointedB.LuckyC.AngryD.Calm15.The author hopes to have her door locked in order to ______________.A.keep her father from reading her dairyB.prevent her mother entering her roomC.Protect herself from any harmD.Stop thieves from going in第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一人教版英语必修1第一单元试题(附答案)
高一人教版英语必修1第一单元试题（附答案）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillthewomandotonightA.Lookafterhersister.B.Seeafilm.C.Visithersister.2.WherearethespeakersA.Inamuseum.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inazoo.3.WhowillcarrytheboxupstairsA.Theman.B.Thewoman’sson.C.Theman’sson.4.WhatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoA.Toturndowntheradio.B.Toplaymusic.C.Towritealetter.5.WhydoesthemangohomeoftenA.Hemisseshismother.B.Hismotherisill.C.Hishomeisnotfaraway.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.WhatdidMr.WhitegotoLondonforA.Tomeetafriend.B.Forsightseeing.C.Onbusiness.7.HowdidhimfindthetripA.Interesting.B.Terrible.C.Unusual. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
人教版高中英语必修一高一英语月考试题
高一英语月考试题一．单项选择。
（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）1．As far as I am_________, I agree with what you said.A. concerningB. concernedC. facedD. known2. —So you didn’t say hello to him last night?—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ______me and walked on.A. ignoredB. refusedC. deniedD. missed3. You have to __________all the books before the exams.A. go throughB. go onC. go upD. go out4. John got up very early this morning ____ catch the first bus.A. So asB. In order thatC. in order toD. so that5. Tom’s illness _________ the family’s trouble.A. add upB. add up toC. add toD. are added to6. Don’t ______in the exam.A. calmB. cheatC. listD. ignore7. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _____ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up withC. came over toD. came along with8. Holiday is coming. Students are busy _______ their things in the suitcase.A. pack upB. packing upC. packing offD. pack into9. ________ down what the expert will say at the meeting, will you?A. PutB. TurnC. ComeD. Set10. The _____ language used in most international organizations is English.A. officialB. nativeC. fluentD. separate11. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.12. It is so nice to hear from her, _______, we last met more than 30 years ago.A. what’s moreB. that’s to sayC. in other wordsD. believe it or not13. The general used his power, and _____ his men to fire at once.A. requestedB. askedC. conqueredD. commanded14. If you want to speak good English, a large _____ is needed.A. spellingB. vocabularyC. praticeD. memory15. As we all know, many Chinese words have come into English, ______ typhoon, tofu and kung fu.A. for exampleB. that isC. such asD. so as to二．完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Water costs money．In some places water is hard 16 ．What 17 when a townhas these problems？A small town in California found a happy 18 ．Very 19 rain ever fell there．The town had no water 20 ．The water it used was 21 from a river 300 miles away．As more people 22 live in the town 23 water was needed．Now water 24 to be brought in from 600 miles away．All these cost 25 money．The town 26 a plan．It found 27 to clean its “dirty” water．Once the cleaned water was reused 28 many ways．Five 29 lakes were built．Here people could swim and fish and go 30 ．They 31 have picnics in their new parks．Farmers had more water 32 their crops．New factories can be built，now that they have the promise of 33 ．In most places，water is used and thrown 34 ．The town that saved 35 waterhas saved the town！16．A．supplying B．getting C．to get D．to supply17．A．happens B．happening C is happened D．happened18．A．key B．answer C answering D．way19．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few20．A．of itself B．of its own C．for its own D for itself21．A．fetch B．take C．brought in D．guided22．A．come to B．came to C．coming to D．came for23．A．many B．plenty of C．more D．many more24．A．has B．had C．must D．needed25．A．many B．a few C．a great many D．a lot of26．A．put B．made C．supply D．noticed27．A．a way B．ways C．an answer D．a key28．A．for B．by C．at D．in29．A．man-making B．man-make C．man-made D．man made30．A．boating B．to boat C．to boating D．on boating31．A．must B．could C．needed D．had to32．A．as B．with C．for D．to33．A．water enough B．enough water C. crops enough D．enough crops 34．A．off B．of C．away D．out of35．A．it’s B．its C．one’s D．his三．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
人教版高一英语试卷及答案
人教版高一英语试卷及答案高一是初高中的过渡时期,在高中的起始阶段对学生英语听力能力培养的重要性具有非凡的意义。
接下来店铺为你整理了人教版高一英语试卷及答案，一起来看看吧。
人教版高一英语试卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节:听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do at weekend?A. She visited the City Museum.B. She went to see her uncle.C. She gave a hand to her uncle.2. How much will the blouse cost the man?A. 10 dollars.B. 40 dollarsC. 45 dollars.3. What did Alice buy for his father?A. A camera.B. A computer.C. A smart phone.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a store.C. In a fitness center.5. What will the speakers do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. See a friend.C. Hold a party.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit1测试试题及答案
人教版高一上册英语必修一Unit1测试试题Ⅰ.语境填词1.The old lady has ________ (生存，生命较……长久) all her children.2.I am ________ (深信) of his honesty.3.Do you believe in the ________ (存在) of gods?4.The first three rows of the hall are ________ (预订) for special guests.5.The hunters often follow the ________ (足迹) left by the animals in search of them.6.________ (进攻) is said to be the best form of defence.7.It is said that apes and monkeys are the ________ (祖先) ofthe human beings.8.My son’s teeth is aching.I advise him to have the teeth________ (检查).Ⅱ.选词填空be similar to,dozens of,run after,belong to,be linked to,make one’s way,leave out,approve of 1.All inputoutput devices will__________________ them via network.2.He ________________ her for years，b ut she wasn’t interestedin him at all.3.The car broke down，and I had to ________________________ on foot.4.I must have mentioned him ________________ times in my letters.5.I don’t really ________________ children wearing makeup.6.My teaching style ________________________ that of many other teachers.7.While spelling the word “embarrass”，he ________________ a letter “r”.8.America is a developed country which ________________ theFirst World.Ⅲ.同义词辨析1.用similar/like/alike填空(1)________ thinking products ________ ideas.(2)A ________ mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph.(3)A good teacher treats all his students ________.(4)The two girls are very ________.2.用strength/energy/power填空(1)She was too badly ill to have the ________ to get out of bed.(2)Which party is in ________ now?(3)He had so much ________ that he did the work of three men.(4)It’s beyond my ________ to help you.3.用that/those/one/ones/it的适当形式填空(1)The apples in this basket are bigger than ________________ in that one.(2)Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.(3)He was ________ who never troubled about his personal comfort.(4)Yesterday my uncle bought me a new bike.I like ________ very much.Ⅳ.单项填空1.—Li Ming is said________abroad.Do you know what country he studied in?—Yes，in Britain.A.to have studiedB.to studyC.to be studyingD.to have been studying2.Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to________situations.A.alikeB.similarC.sameD.likely3.Why are you still working on this project?It’s 4 o’clock in the afternoon and you’re supposed________it by noon.A.to finishB.to be finishingC.to have finishedD.to have been finishing4.Equipped with modern facilities(设备)，today’s libraries differ greatly from________.A.those of the pastB.the pastC.which of the pastD.past5.A cat is________a tiger in many ways.A.similar asB.the same asC.similar withD.similar to6.There was nothing special about the film—it was only________.A.averageB.availableC.normalD.strange7.We couldn’t convince him________his mistake.A.withB.onC.atD.of8.Her mother does not________of her going to study in the United States alone.A.admitB.agreeC.proveD.approve9.In common practice，an Englishman starts aconversation________with “What a good day!”and________it with phrases like “See you.”or “Bye”.A.beginning;endingB.begins;endingC.beginning;endsD.begins;ends10.I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problemuntil he________on it for more than an hour.A.has been workingB.will have workedC.will have been workingD.had workedⅤ.阅读理解Have you ever wondered?1.Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go west?east from New York(NY) to London but seven hours to travel east?west from London to NY.The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射) stream.The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic.The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the west?east direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.?2.What would happen if the gravity on Earth was suddenly turned off??Supposing we could magically turn off gravity.Would buildings and other structures (建筑物) float ?away??What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the Earth.The Earth is moving at quite a speed,moving at ?over? a thousand miles per hour.If you turn something around your head on a string(细绳),it goes around in a circleuntil you let go of the string.Then it flies off in a straightline.“Switching off” gravity would be like letting go of thestring.Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line.People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling.Most things outside would fly off into space.1.What information can we get from the first passage?A.It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.B.Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.C.It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.D.The jet stream always blows from the east across the Atlantic.2.The word “shoot” underlined in the 2nd passage probably means “________”.A.send forB.move quicklye outD.grow quickly3.It can be inferred that without gravity________.A.buildings and other structures would float awayB.trees and buildings would not so easily fly offC.something around your head would not float awayD.everything outside buildings would fly off space4.Where can we most probably read this text?A.In a research paper.B.In a short story.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a student’s book.1.mean v.意思是;意味着;打算生义：adj.小气的，吝啬的;刻薄的Her husband is very mean about money.她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。
最新人教版高一英语必修一综合测试题及答案
最新人教版高一英语必修一综合测试题及答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How was the man’s vacation?A．Good.B．Boring.C．Terrible.2．When is the project due?A．In one week.B．In two weeks.C．At the end of this semester.3．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a cafe.B．On a plane.C．In an office.4．What is Mr.Oliver like?A．Polite.B．Helpful.C．Frank.5．What do we know about Jane?A．She is often late.B．She is a bad driver.C．She hates waiting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What has been sold out?A．E v ening Paper.B．The Mirror.C．London Times.7．How much is a copy of Youth Daily? A．One dollar.B．Two dollars.C．Three dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
人教版高一英语上册期末试卷(附答案解析)
人教版高一英语上册期末试卷（附答案详解）第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASimilar holidays are celebrated in many parts of the world. Here are four famous festivals!Carnival(狂欢节)Brazil's most popular and festive holiday is Carnival. In fact，many people consider Carnival as one of the world's biggest celebrations. Each spring,on the Saturday before Ash Wednesday，the streets of Brazil's largest city，Rio de Janeiro，come alive with wild parties，festivals and thrilling balls. And the Samba School Parade is the high light of the four-day event. About 3, 000 performers，wearing colorful costumes with feathers，beads and thousands of gold coins，dance down the parade route. Judges award a prize to the most brilliant group of dancers.Cocuk BayramiEach April 23，Turkey celebrates Cocuk Bayrami，or Children's Day. Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Ataturk declared the holiday in 1920，as Turkey was becoming an independent nation after the fall of the Ottoman Empire，to symbolize children were the future of the new nation. Children all over Turkey dress up in special costumes or the national costumes for Cocuk Bayrami.Many children perform in plays or musicals.The centerpiece of Cocuk Bayrami takes place in Turkey's capital，Ankara，where children from around the world sing and dance in a spectacular pageant(盛大庆典).Day of the DeadDay of the Dead is celebrated on November 1 in Mexico, Ecuador, Guatemala and other parts of Central and South America. Families gather to pray to the souls of dead relatives, asking them to return for just one night. People decorate altars(祭坛) in their homes and gravesites with food, candles, candy skulls and marigolds to welcome the souls back to earth. Skeletons are displayed throughout cities, and people dressed as skeletons parade through the streets. Day of the Dead sounds like a terrifying event,but it's a time to celebrate and remember the lives of dead family members.Diwali(排灯节)Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights, is the best known of Hindu celebrations and certainly the brightest. It is celebrated on New moon day of Kartika, although the celebrations begin two days before that date and end two days after that date.In the darkest skies of autumn, lights brighten homes throughout India--a sign of welcome to the gods Rama and Lakshmi. Families get together and celebrate with gifts and feasts.Many families decorate their homes with flowers and draw a colorful rangoli, a pattern made in rice flour, at the entrance of the home,1. From which festival can people be awarded?A. Carnival.B. Cocuk Bayrami.C. Day of the Dead.D. Diwali.2. Which festival is celebrated in South Asia?A. Carnival.B. Cocuk Bayrami.C. Day of the Dead.D. Diwali.3. What can we infer from the text?A. Brazil's Carnival can be yearly celebrated for a whole week in spring.B. Children in Turkey celebrate Cocuk Bayrami as their Children's Day.C. Day of the Dead is to remember the lives of dead family members in North America.D. During Diwali Festival families gather and celebrate with gifts and feasts for four days.BKatherine Johnson was the most recognized of the African American “human computers", and she was a NASA female mathematician who calculated (计算)trajectories for early space flights--from the 1930s until the 1980s.Born in 1918，in the little town of White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia,Katherine Johnson was simply attracted by numbers. As a child，she counted everything. She counted the steps on the road, the steps up to school, the number of dishes she washed. By the time she was 10 years old, she had been a high school freshman, which was truly amazing in a time when school for African-Americans normally stopped at eighth grade. To realize her math potential, her father drove his family 120 miles to Institute, West Virginia, where blacks could continue high school education. Katherine's excellent performance proved her father's decision was the right one.Teachers allowed Katherine to skip several grades to graduate from high school at 14 and from college at 18，majoring in mathematics, as the top student of the historically black West Virginia State College in Institute.In 1953. after years as a teacher and later as a stay-at-home mom, she began working for NASA, which began hiring women to measure and calculate the results of wind tunnel tests in 1935. In a time before the electronic computers, these women were called“computer" . Even after NASA began using electronic computers, the astronaut John Glenn requested that she should personally recheck the calculations made by the new electronic computers before his flight.She continued to work at NASA until her retirement in 1986. Her calculations proved important to the success of the Apollo lunar landing program and the United States journey into space. Her story was the basis for the 2016 film Hidden Figures.Katherine Johnson, a great mathematician, physicist. space scientist and the last“computer”who wore skirts, passed away on February 24, 2020.4. What can we learn about Katherine from paragraph 2?A. She left school at eighth grade.B. She skipped grades in college.C. She went to high school at 14.D. She was gifted in math as a child.5. How long did Katherine work at NASA?A. For 18 years.B. For 33 years.C. For 51 years.D. For 67 years.6. Why was Katherine called “computer" in NASA?A. She played the role of a computer.B. She calculated as fast as computers.C. She was in charge of the computers.D. She was skilled in operating computers.7. What's the best title for the text?A. Female scientists at NASAB. A great female mathematician's decisionC. Katherine Johnson, a computer who wore skirtsD. Katherine Johnson's great educational backgroundCMany people confuse hard-working people with workaholics(工作狂). How could a person tell that he/she is a workaholic? A workaholic works long hours, at the expense of personal relationships and health. When not working, they' re thinking about work.Work influences their mood; When work is going well, they're up; when work is going less well, they're down.Working, or simply being busy, can be a hard habit to break. When workaholics aren't busy working- or doing something to promote their work- they feel anxious and guilty. They hang onto jobs for dear life and do everything they can to make sure they're essential.There is a link between health problems and workaholism. Just because work itself is a respectable pursuit doesn't mean that an addiction to it is any less damaging than other sorts of addictions. A number of studies show that workaholism has been associated with a wide range of health problems, such as anxiety and heart disease.Besides health problems, being a workaholic brings other negative effects as well. A study published in the American Journal of Family Therapy found that working too much negatively influenced an employee's marriage. This isn't surprising, since if you're married to your work it can be difficult to be married to anything or anyone else.There have also been studies looking at the influence of workaholic parents on their children and the news isn't good. Adult children of workaholic fathers experienced more depression and anxiety and a weaker sense of self.However, there are also many positive aspects to working hard and to an increasing devotion to career. Hard work can bring great rewards. For many, it's how they develop feelings of self-worth, confidence and purpose. If you have a workaholic in your life you might point out the things he or she is missing out on while at work,whether it's a child's soccer game, a good book, or a yoga class. Seek to understand why the person feels the need to work so much and support them in finding a solution.8. What can we infer about workaholics?A. They usually have life outside work.B. They win respect from their workmates.C. They often get pleasure from work.D. They put work in the first place.9. What are paragraphs 3—4 mainly about?A. Bad influences of workaholism.B. Reasons for being workaholics.C. How people deal with their addictions.D. How hard- working people differ from workaholics.10. What can we do to help workaholics in life?A. Force them to join family activities.B. Reward them for their hard work.C. Help them find self- worth and confidence.D. Try to understand and support them.11. What is the author's attitude towards working hard?A. Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Curious.DThere is more that comes with older age than greying hair and wrinkled skin.When humans reach their later years, they favour more established friends and their social circles are reduced.Now, for what appears to be the first time, scientists have seen the same behaviour in another species. Twenty years of observations of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) reveal that older males choose to hang out with their long-term friends at the. expense of other relationships.The researchers studied 78,000 hours of observations made between 1996 and 2016 that followed the social interactions of 21 male chimpanzees between the ages of 15 and 58 years old. They classified the chimps' relationships depending on the amount of time they sat with others and groomed(梳毛) them. They then rated the various pairings as mutual(相互的) friendships, where both chimps seemed to enjoy the relationship; one-sided friendships, where one chimp was more keen to be a friend than the other; and non-friendships, where neither chimp showed interest in the other.When the scientists looked at the patterns of friendships, they found that the older chimps had more mutual friendships and fewer one-sided friendships than younger chimps. Another feature seen in older humans was also spotted in the chimps. As the males got older, their levels of aggression(挑衅) tailed off, meaning they started fewer and tended to intimidate others in their group less often.The observations have left the researchers puzzled.According to an idea in psychology known as socioemotional selectivity theory, or SST, older humans prefer more positive relationships because they are aware time is running out. But many animal experts argue that chimpanzees lack the human sense of mortality(生命的有限性)，suggesting something else is driving the behaviour.Robin Dunbar, a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford. said in humans, the decline in social circles with age is due to the declining social motivation to get out and meet people combined with lack of opportunity. In chimpanzees, as older males compete less for mates, they may focus on close reciprocal(互惠的) relationships with trusted partners, Robin said.12. What do older male chimpanzees favour?A. Greying hair.B. New bonds.C. Old friendships.D. Wrinkled skin.13. How did the researchers draw their conclusion about chimpanzees?A. By turning to other scientists.B. By introducing a new concept.C. By analyzing about two decades' observations.D. By forming relationships with them.14. What does the underlined word "intimidate" in paragraph 4 mean?A. Threaten.B. Motivate.C. Defend.D. Accompany.15. According to Robin Dunbar, what accounts for declining social circles in chimpanzees?A. Awareness of time.B. Less competition for mates.C. Low motivation for socialization.D. Lack of the human sense of mortality.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修第一册(高一)Unit 1 测试题(含答案)
人教版高中英语必修第一册（高一）Unit 1 单元测试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间90分钟。
Ⅰ．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ATwo good friends, Sam and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one night. The next morning, Sam woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr. Lee, was standing by his bed, looking at him with a thoughtful expression. When he saw Sam awake, he asked, “How are you feeling, Sam?” Sam smiled and said, “Not bad, doctor. Thank you for doing the operation (手术).” Mr. Lee was moved by Sam. When he was leaving, Sam said, “Please don't tell Jason about it.” “...OK,” Mr. Lee replied.Months later when Jason's wounds (伤) healed, Sam was still very sick. Neither could he see nor walk. What he could do was just stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason felt very discouraged and embarrassed to spend time staying with a disabled man like Sam. So he went to see Sam less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn't go to visit Sam any more. Sam didn't have any family or friends other than Jason. He felt very sad.Things went from bad to worse. Sam died a year later. When Jason came, Mr. Lee gave a letter to him. It was from Sam. In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends. I'm glad to see that you are as healthy as usual. I'm glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend...Sam”. When he finished reading the letter, Mr. Lee said, “I've promised that I will keep this secret until Sam is gone. Now you know it.” Jason stood there. Tears ran down his face.1．The reason why Sam thanked Mr. Lee was that ___________.A. Mr. Lee was very kind and friendly to himB. Mr. Lee came to see him early in the morningC. Mr. Lee did the operation according to his wishD. Mr. Lee saved both his and Jason's lives2．Which of the following happened according to the order of time?a. Jason made new friends.b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.c. Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.d. Sam was disabled and needed friends.e. Sam died and Jason knew the truth.A. d-a-c-b-eB. d-c-b-e-aC. c-b-d-a-eD. c-d-b-e-a3．We can infer from the passage that ___ .A. Sam drove too badly and caused the car accidentB. the unsuccessful operation led to Sam's blindnessC. Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam diedD. it was Jason that became blind in the car accidentBIt was a terribly rainy wet winter day. While I was walking from the library after getting my university applications (申请) for the next year at the end of my lunch break，a man was walking towards me with two huge boxes of brochures (小册子).I thought, “What on earth is that man trying to do? Carry all those things?” Then all of a sudden he dropped them all! It was a terrible mess with hundreds of brochures all over the path in front of me! “Oh, no,” I thought. The man sat down and started trying to pick all of the brochures up. I couldn't believe how many people passed by without even caring at all.I thought, “I'm not going to be one of those people who don't care about this man. I'm going to help him.” So, even though it was the end of my lunch break from work and I would be late if I stopped to help him, I didn't mind. If I explained what happened, I was sure my boss wouldn't mind too much. So, I helped him pick them all up. Then I asked if he would like a hand in carrying a box to where he went. He said yes gratefully.I carried one of the heavy boxes. The box I had to carry was very heavy—as I'm quite a petite (娇小的) girl but I didn't complain. I just helped him with a big smile across my face. We got there and he thanked me very much for helping him out. He also gave me one of these lovely brochures about all the walks in and around the Bay of Plenty.What is a better way to spend my lunchtime than helping someone? Luckily, I wasn't eventhat late back to work, so nobody minded at all!4．The author was surprised that ____________.A. many people wouldn't help the manB. the man carried two large boxes of brochuresC. the brochures fell down to the groundD. many people picked up the brochures and went away5．In the author's opinion，if she helped the man she would ____________.A. miss her lunchB. arrive late for workC. be asked to pay for the brochuresD. be asked to carry a box of brochures 6．How did the man thank the author?A. He invited her for a walk.B. He wrote her a thankyou letter.C. He offered her a brochure.D. He smiled a big smile at her.7．Which of the following opinions does the author agree with?A. Never laugh at others.B. Carrying something light is wise.C. Never speak with a stranger.D. Helping others is much fun.CEverybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, it's not easy to change later in life.Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.The ant—works firstJust like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don't care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could makemore out of their money if they were willing to invest (投资) in some funds and stocks with low risk.The cricket—fun firstThe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn't think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old，they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance.The snail—lives under pressureThe snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big longterm loans (贷款) from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury (奢华的) houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.8．People with the character of the snail would like to ____________.A. enjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the futureB. live a luxury life at all costsC. put work before everything elseD. take the risk of investing a large sum of money9．Our beliefs and values are affected by the following EXCEPT ___________.A. societyB. moneyC. educationD. our family 10．This passage mainly talks about ____________.A. the reaction between man and insectsB. the problems with dealing with moneyC. the insects in natureD. the spending nature of people 11．Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?A. The antsB. The cricketC. The snailD. None of the aboveDMost of us have suffered the pain of broken friendships. But most friendships can be mended. If there's a broken friendship you'd like to mend，try the following advice.Give your friend the benefit of the doubt.It's easy to assume (臆想) the worst. But if a friend had hurt you, he may not even realize he's done so.It's probably true that if someone hurts you, they should have known better. But the fact is that we are all human and we mess things up. You need to give people the benefit of the doubt because you will need that, as well.Be active to communicate with your friend.If you've been hurt, your instinct (本能) is probably to pull away and protect yourself. But if you do this, the friendship will likely die.“You need to reach out,” says 20-year-old Jamie, who has restored several broken friendships. “Friendships get broken when trust is lost. Both friends need to reach out and demonstrate they are trustworthy.”Be the first to apologize.Even if you were hurt, apologize for anything you did wrong. Give up your right to be proven right. Otherwise the conflict won't be forgotten，as it should be.Walk through the conflict together.Start by trying to see things from your friend's point of view. Talk about the problems openly but kindly.At first, Jessica didn't understand why Joyce stopped talking to her. Then Joyce finally explained that Jessica's teasing (取笑) bothered her. “I finally found out she was angry because I teased her in front of the boys in our class,” Jessica explained. Jessica meant nothing by her teasing and thought it shouldn't bother Joyce. But when she accepted that it was embarrassing to Joyce, she stopped. Then their friendship could heal.Accept the fact that friendships may change.Nicole and Michelle had been best friends since preschool (幼儿园). But in college, Michelle suddenly pulled away. “We didn't talk to each other for a while, then tried to reconcile.” Nicole says, “but we're just polite acquaintances now.”It's normal for friendships to change. Often two friends just drift apart. Problems come when one friend tries to hang on while the other friend lets go.If your friend isn't willing to work things out，accept it and move on. But if you are able to reconcile, you'll have a friendship that's triedandtrue!12．How many pieces of advice on mending friendships does the writer give us?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.13．Why did Joyce stop talking to Jessica?A. Because Joyce didn't understand Jessica.B. Because what Joyce did was embarrassing to Jessica.C. Because Joyce always made fun of Jessica in front of the boys.D. Because Jessica laughed at Joyce in front of the boys in their class.14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. You'd better study advice first if there's a broken friendship.B. Friendships will be broken if conflict is lost.C. You should be the first to apologize for anything you did wrong.D. It's unacceptable for friendships to change, for it's abnormal.15．What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to Get Rid of a FriendshipB. How to Heal a FriendshipC. What to Do With a FriendshipD. What to Solve By a FriendshipⅡ．阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修一高一英语测试题Unit 1
高一英语必修1测试题Unit 1Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空(10题，15分）1．I can't stand ________（work）with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______(stop) talking while she works.2．Does this meal cost $50? I ________ (expect) something far better than this!3．He is quite used ________ (drive) in all sorts of weather.4．His entire education _______(add)_ no more than one year.5．I find painting or drawing ______(relax)6．It is a custom in that country for men to remove their hats when a woman _____(enter)the room.7．The peasants had to ________(pay) heavy taxes and _______(suffer) greatly from hunger. 8．He is under ________(stress) because his wife is very ill.9.It took a long time for him to （recover）from a bad cold.10.According to the law, (teenager) are not allowed to smoke or drink.Ⅱ．完形填空（15题，30分）I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields. By the time when I was eight I was helping dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 16 out of old boards.I got my first 17 job, at JM's Restaurant in town, when I was 12．My main responsibility were 18 tables and washing dishes, or sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would 19 to JM's and work until ten.Even on Saturday I 20 from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and 21 my friends run off to swim or play.I didn't necessarily like work, but I loved what working 22 me to have. Because of my 23 I was always the only buying when my friends and I went to the local ice cream store. This made me 24Word that I was trustworthy and hardworking got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit 25 I was only in the seventh grade. I immediately 26 a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was 27 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it 28 as soon as I could.My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a 29 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced.As my father, 30 worked three jobs, once told me, “If you understand sacrifice and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can't have.”How right he was!16．A．pulled B．put C．picked D．pressed 17．A．usual B．real C．main D．particular 18．A．sweeping B．packing C．clearing D．emptying 19．A．head B．turn C．change D．move 20．A．studied B．worked C．played D．slept 21．A．helping B．having C．watching D．letting 22．A．asked B．told C．promised D．allowed 23．A．study B．power C．age D．job24．A．proud B．friendly C．lucky D．hopeful 25．A．although B．while C．if D．since 26．A．sold B．borrowed C．charged D．wore 27．A．keeping B．making C．paying D．taking 28．A．out B．over C．away D．off 29．A．point B．level C．part D．sign30．A．he B．that C．who D．whoeverⅢ．阅读理解（10题，20分）AWill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83.During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effort than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains.If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class.Contrary to what many people believe people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals.31．The title of the passage should be ________.A．the importance of breakfastB．the result of a testC．breakfast will make you cleverD．breakfast is more important than other meals32．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Poor breakfast affects those who work with brains.B．Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.C．Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight-losing.D．Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.33．During the test, those who were tested were given ________.A．no breakfast at all B．very rich breakfastC．little food for breakfast D．different foods or none.34．The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don't eat breakfast, you will ________.A．lose weight B．not lose weightC．be healthier D．gain a lot of weight35．The results of the test show that ________.A．breakfast has a great effect on a person's work and studiesB．breakfast has little to do with a person's workC．a person will work better if he has simple breakfastD．those working with brains should have much for breakfastBEvery one needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do so many things together with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone.We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then they feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those who don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.36．The first paragraph tells us ________.A．none need friendsB．we always need friends around upC．making friends is the need in people's lifeD．we need to be alone37．Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?A．People are happy when their friends leave them.B．Maybe people will never see their friends after their friends move away.C．People can know their friends in different ways.D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.38．Which of the following is the most probable place people name after friendly people?A．A house B．A room.C．A village D．A library39．If people have friends, they would live longer, because ________.A．they feel happier and healthierB．they get a lot of help from their friendsC．they take better care of themselvesD．both A and C40．This passage tells us ________.A．that people are all friends B．that people need friendsC．how to get to know friends D．how to name a placeB卷Ⅳ．从右栏中选出左栏单词的意思（15题，15分）1．diet （A）way of life2．remote （B）number of things, events of a similar kind3．volunteer （C）to form （parts）into a whole4．stress （D）far away from..., isolated5．graduate （E）needing immediately attention, action or decision6．formal （F）limited variety or amount of food that a person is allowed to eat 7．suppose （G）person who offers to do sth. without being paid8．career （H）complete a course for a degree9．lifestyle （I）invite sb. to take part in a contest.10．urgent （J）space between two points or places11．distance （K）doing things or always ready to do things12．series （L）force or pressure caused by difficulties in life 13．organize （M）accept as true or probable14．challenge （N）a job or profession15．active （O）ceremonial, according to accepted rules or customsⅤ．根据首字母提示，用动词的适当形式填空（5题，10分）1．To get the police, d ________ 110．2．Even before the examination, our teacher f ________ that only 15 of us would pass it. 3．She often s ________ from headaches.4．He s ________ the lights from green to red when he came into the room. 5．Visiting grandfather will t ________ up the whole of Sunday.Ⅵ．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（6选5）（5题，10分）alarm，relax，press，urgent，challenge，minus1．17 ________ 5 leaves 12．2．He accepted his friend's ________ to swim across the river.3．Food is broken up in the mouth by the ________ of the teeth.4．He was lying in the sun looking very ________ and happy.5．The ________ went off when the thieves got in.高一英语必修1测试题参考答案Unit 1 测试题Ⅰ．用所给单词的正确形式填空1．working ,to stop 2．expect 3．to driving 4．added up to 5．are relaxing 6．enters 7．Pay ,suffered 8．stress 9.recover 10.teenagersⅡ．完形填空16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．D24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．CⅢ．阅读理解31．A 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D39．D 40．BⅣ．从右栏中选出左栏单词的意思1．F 2．D 3．G 4．L 5．H 6．O 7．M 8．N 9．A10．E 11．J 12．B 13．C 14．I 15．KⅤ．根据首字母提示，用动词的适当形式填空1．dial 2．forecast／forecasted 3．suffers 4．switched 5．takeⅥ．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1．minus 2．challenge 3．pressure 4．relaxed 5．alarm。
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高一英语第一册 Unit 4 单元测试题(含答案)（考试时间：90分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APhoenix, Arizona, the USA was struck by a big sandstorm(沙尘暴) recently. It was a huge dust storm that struck Phoenixa little after 7:00 p.m. local time.Arizona has sandstorms particularly during the monsoon(季风) season which usually starts from mid-June until the end of September. However, this was the biggest. The cloud of dust turned day into night. Some trees were downed and gardens were destroyed and it cut off the power of thousands of local people in the area, but luckily no death happened. A number of people's pools became dirty with dust. People who lived in Phoenix for more than 40 years said that this was the first time they had experienced this huge dust storm. It could greatly influence people's health.The big dust cloud started in Tucson traveling north across the desert. The huge storm ran up to 60 miles per hour. It was more than 100 miles wide and a mile high. Besides Phoenix and nearby cities, the storm also reached Yuma County in southwestern Arizona. It reduced the visibility(能见度) in these areas, putting off the flights at Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.The storm only takes place in Arizona, the Sahara Desert and areas of the Middle East, because of the dry environment and large amounts of sand. Because of the serious shortage of rain, there's a large possibility that the water is polluted because of the storm.1.In what season do sandstorms usually take place in Arizona?A.In fall and winter.B.In summer and fall.C.In winter and spring.D.In spring and summer.2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.The storm.B.The wind.C.The desert.D.The state.3.Why was local people lucky after the big sandstorm happened?A.People's health was not influenced.B.It didn't do harm to people's gardens.C.All the local people in the area survived.D.The electricity was not affected at all.4.What can probably be the title of the passage?A.Phoenix, Arizona has more sandstormsB.Sandstorms do a great deal of harm to peopleC.We must do something to prevent sandstormsD.Phoenix, Arizona experienced a huge sandstormBA 9.0-magnitude earthquake off the Indonesian coast sent a wall of water racing toward Thailand, Malaysia and Sri Lanka. Lang was on the island of Phi Phi Don, just south of Phuket, Thailand, shopping on Main Street with her friend Rubina Wong, when suddenly everything changed. "People started running inland. From where we were, we could not see the beach so we had no idea what was going on," she said.Lang and Rubina started running inland in the same direction as everyone else, when she noticed water flooding into the island, but it was so strong and fast that she could no longer lift her feet to run. Rubina had gone down a side street. Lang never saw her alive again.Lang was stuck underwater between pieces of debris(碎片) with the surface just above her face. "The more I struggled(挣扎), the tighter I was stuck. I could not reach the surface. I thought I came here on my vacation to die, and then I got really annoyed," she said. "I must have blacked out because the next thing I remember is waking up underwater."The water was still and black. Lang looked up and could see that at the top, there was a small circle of light. She started swimming through the water and made it to the surface of the water. She pulled herself onto a floating door and could see that the whole island was flooded and a lot of buildings were gone. She could see a house not far away and a man on its roof. She encouraged herself to climb over the floating objects to the balcony(阳台) of the house. From there she saw the water start to slowly go back to the ocean.5.What was Lang doing when the tsunami happened?A.She was running in a race.B.She was playing on the beach.C.She was shopping in the street.D.She was looking for her friend.6.Why was Lang unable to run?A.There was a wall in the way.B.She feared she would get lost.C.She had to wait for her friend.D.The racing water was too powerful.7.What can we learn about Lang from Paragraph 3?A.She didn't want to struggle.B.She was trapped underwater.C.She didn't regret going on vacation.D.She kept awake all the time in the water.8.How did Lang manage to save herself?A.By calling for help.B.By hiding in a house.C.By climbing up a tall tree.D.By making use of floating objects.CWhat do you think of when you hear the word “drought”? Do you think of “dry” “hot” “dusty” “cracked(开裂的)earth” or even “no water”? If so, you’re on the right track!When some places are in drought, they may be dry, hot and dusty. Cracks may appear in the soil, and rivers, lakes, streams, and other sources of water may go dry. Other places in drought get some rain, but not as much as they usually receive during that season. Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer.Drought has many causes. It can be caused by not receiving rain or snow over a period of time. We learned in the discussions above about the water cycle and weather. The changes in the wind patterns that move clouds and moisture through the atmosphere can cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow over a long period of time.If you live in a place where most of the water you use comes from a river, a drought in your area can be caused by places upstream from you not receiving enough moisture. There would be less water in the river for you and other people who live along the river to use.People can also play a big role in a drought. If we use too much water during times of normal rainfall, we might not have enough water when a drought happens.9.What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.B. To analyze the problem.C. To conclude the article.D. To put forward an argument.10.What will happen if a place is in drought?A. The weather will be dry, hot and windy.B. There won’t be any water left in rivers or lakes.C. There will be less rain or snow for quite a long time.D. The rainy season will be replaced by the snowy season.11.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 3?A. Dust in the wind.B. Rain in the soil.C. Snow on the ground.D. Water in the air.12.What topics are discussed before the passage?A. The definition(定义) of drought.B. The water cycle and weather.C. The causes of drought.D. The influence of drought.DThe Horn of Africa was struck by billions of locusts(蝗虫). They flew through fields of crops at an amazing speed, killing crops in the process. The locusts crossed the Gulf of Aden and arrived in Somalia and Ethiopia. They were then found in Kenya and had become the worst disaster there in 70 years.The U.N. says the area is affected by lack of food, and it warns that the international community only has a small window of opportunity to prevent future disaster". "These things are always voracious," says Keith Cressman. A swarm(一大群) the size of Manhattan can, in a single day, eat the same amount of food as everyone in both New York and California, he says. Swarms of desert locusts more than three times the size of New York City have been seen in northeast Kenya.Experts know how to stop the locusts' spread, but say efforts have been prevented by a lack of resources because it's difficult to spray pesticide(喷洒农药) in conflict-racked(冲突肆虐的) places such as Somalia and Yemen. "We do have a chance to solve this problem in the bud, but that's not what we're doing at the moment," Mark Lowcock said. "We're running out of time."Desert locusts are known for their rapid reproduction and ability to move long distances with the wind. "This kind of insect has been around for a long time," Mark Lowcock said. "It has so many different survival ways...to just survive in some of the harshest conditions and remotest parts of the planet. But it has the great ability to take advantage of good conditions." It reproduces rapidly—every three months, and in suitable conditions, the population could increase by 400 times every six months.13.Where might locusts first appear?A.In Ethiopia.B.In Somalia.C.In Kenya.D.In the Gulf of Aden.14.What does the underlined word “voracious” mean?A.Expecting to fly.B.Wanting to eat.C.Being curious.D.Being cautious.15.Which might be the cause of the locusts' spread?A.Experts' unawareness of how to prevent the locusts' spread.ck of people to deal with locusts.C.The good living environment of the desert.D.Losing the chance to solve the locust problem in the bud.16.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.Desert locusts' ability to take advantage of good conditions.B.Desert locusts' long life on the earth.C.Desert locusts' ability to reproduce and survive.D.Desert locusts' different survival abilities.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整版)人教版高一英语期末考试题(含答案),推荐文档
2011---2012 学年第一学期期末试卷高一 英语第一卷（选择题）第一部分 英语知识运用第一节 语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1． come第二节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 6.-How did you find your visit to the museum, Jane? -A. By taking a No.3 bus.B. Oh, wonderful !C.I went there alone.D.A classmate of mine showed me the way.7. In order to findbetter job, he decided to studysecond foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the8. The doctor told me to take the medicine.A. every fourth hoursB. each fourth hourC. each four hoursD. every four hours9. It wasto see so many people in a small town.A. coldB. cockC. comfortD. improve 2. deadA. eagerB. greatC. leastD. health3. unitedA. useB. uglyC. upstairsD. put 4. silenceA. weightB. ceilingC. bargainD. height5. thirty A. theatreB. thusC. althoughD. featherA.amazing; amazingB. amazing; amazedC. amazed; amazedD. amazed; amazing10 He is that everyone likes to make friends with him.A. a such honest boyB. so honest a boyC. so an honest boyD. such honest a boy11.This book _ 12 units, the unit of Music.A. contains, includingB. includes, containingC. contains, includesD. including, contains12. , he caught up with others.A.With the help of the teacher’sB. With the teacher’s helpC. By the teacher’s helpD. On the teacher’s help13.T he young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him a n apartment .A.in returnB. in turnC. in chargeD. in fact14.She doesn’t like the way you speak to her.A.toB. in thatC. howD. in which15.More attention must be paid _ the endangered animals..A.protectB. to protectC. to protectingD. protecting16．Computers in offices and homes since 1970s．A．have been used B．had been used C．was D．has been used17.I won’t see the film tonight. I am busy. , it is raining cats and dogs.A.BesideB. HoweverC. BesidesD. As well as18.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy.A.thatB. whichC. whatD. whom19.The tiger, once a animal to humans, is now of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous, danger B．dangerous, in dangerC．in danger, in danger D．danger, in danger20．—Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs?—'．A．My pleasure B．With pleasureC．Of course I do D．Yes．That’s all fight第三节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（完整）人教版高一英语第一学期期末试题
（完整）人教版高一英语第一学期期末试题人教版高一英语第一学期期末试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 共115分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共35分。
全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项:1．答题前，考生务必用0.55mm黑色中性笔将学校名称、姓名、联考证号、班级填写在试题和答题卡上。
2．请把答案做在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡，不交试题，答案写在试题上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节：（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Take a rest.B. Move to a new place.C. Find more students to help her.2. What will the woman do?A. Have lunch.B. Meet her sister.C. Go to Qingdao.3. How long has the woman used her car?A. About 9 years.B. About 10 years.C. About 12 years.4. Where is Tom probably now?A. In the classroom.B. In the office.C. In the library.5. What is the woman looking for?A. A good movie.B. A nice gift.C. A good magazine.第二节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。
2023年最新的人教版高一英语测试题及答案
2023年最新的人教版高一英语测试题及答案第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What are the two speakers talking aboutA. A film.B. A painting.C. A match.2. Where are the two speakersA. At the cinema.B. At the railway station.C. At the airport.3. What is the manA. A taxi driver.B. A farmer.C. A worker.4. What does the woman want to doA. Play the piano.B. Find a job in the school.C. Meet her friend.5. What is the man going to doA. Meet his friend.B. Buy a ticket.C. Meet his parents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can we learn about the song on the radioA. It was popular ten years ago.B. Many people love to sing it now.C. It was written by the woman.7. Why does the woman love the songA. It can remind her of past times.B. It is very moving.C. It is very exciting.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do the two speakers want to doA. Go around the city.B. Find something to eat.C. Find a hotel.9. What can we learn about the two speakersA. They live in this city.B. The city is new to them.C. They are familiar with the city.10. What do they want to buyA. A bike.B. A car.C. A map.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
人教版高一下学期期末考试英语试题(原卷版)
英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下麵5段對話。
每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。
聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。
每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. When will the concert start?A. At 10:00B. At 10:30.C. At 11:302. Who bought the piano?A. The woman’s fatherB. The man’s fatherC. The woman.3. What does the man mean?A. The car is too expensive.B. The car isn’t of good quality.C. The car is worth its price.4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Teacher and studentC. Husband and wife.5. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is a close friend of the man.B. The woman is tired of her work.C. The woman is seeing a doctor第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下而5段對活或獨白。
每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。
聽每段對話或獨白你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。
每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
人教版高一英语必修一单元测试题及答案解析全套.doc
最新人教版高一英语必修一单元测试题及答案解析全套含模块综合测试题，共6套,听力略单元检测（—）F riendship第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ASharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable・ Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone・ I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19Fm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening（令人恐惧的）.But you'll get used to it.Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you*re afraid・ Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don*t worry.【文章大意】本文是应用文。
人教版高一英语试卷
考点：新梦想素质教育辅导中心皋兰考点 姓名： 所报课程：-------------------------------------------------------装----------------------------------------------订------------------------------------------------------线 高一英语 试卷一、填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 1. Last week Lily's father bought her_________MP4 as_________birthday present.A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a 2. This is the best film ___________ I have long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 3.In the past five years China ________ great _________.A. made, progressB. has made, progressesC. made, progressesD. has made, progress 4. I will never forget the days _________ I spent on the farm. A. when B. which C. what D. whose 5..He required that I _______ the job as soon as possible.A. finished B . was finished C. finish D. am finished 6. I live in the room _________ window faces the park. A. whoseB. whoC. itsD. that 7..If we ______ now to protect the environment, we will live to regret it.A. hadn ’t actedB. haven ’t actedC. don ’t actD. won ’t act8.The manager meant_________ the workers that being 5 minutes late meant_________the company.A. to tell ; to leaveB. telling ; leavingC. to tell ; leavingD. telling ; to leave9. After graduate, he went to make a living in Canada,________ turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. where C. when D. Which10. It was only after he had read the papers ________Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremelydifficult to complete.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. What 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
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海拉尔实验高中2014-2015年度高一上学期英语出题人:宫景光第一部分第一节:阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friend can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?21.? Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.A. friendsB.?teachers??C. brothers and sistersD.?classmates22.?When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.A. go to their friendsB. talk with their parentsC. have a discussion with their familyD. talk with their friends on the phone23.?Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.24.? The main idea of this passage is that ___________.A. Teenagers need friends?B. Friends can give good adviceC. Parents often choose their children's friends for themD. Good friends can communicate with each other??BSome people think that they will get ill if they use their brains (大脑) too much.. It is not true. Through many studies, scientists show us that the more you use your brains, the better it willbe, and the cleverer you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active, you must take a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health. There are many ways to rest. One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, take a walk outdoors, do more exercises every day. To change the way of the brains’ activities is also a good way to rest.In everyday life, to eat some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit（水果）is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a happy life.25. According to the writer of the passage, our brains should be used ____.A. hardly?B. seldom?C. more often?D. at times26. Which is true?A. Illness comes from the fact the brains are used too much.B. Fruits are the most important for the brains.C. The brains will be better if they are used often.D. Sleep is the only way of having a rest.27. “Teenagers” in paragraph 2 probably means____.A. young girlsB. middle-school students?C. clever boys?D. poor students28. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. How to use your brainsB. How to restC. How to become a wise man ?D. Keep your mind clearCThe following are three ads.Driver Wanted1．Clean driving license2．Good-looking3．Age over 25Apply to: Capes Taxi, ShenzhenAir Hostess Wanted1．Age between 20 and 332．Height from 1.6m to 1.75m3．Two foreign languages4．College graduateApply to: China airlines, BeijingTeacher Needed1．For private language school2．Teaching experience necessaryApply to: Instant Languages Ltd, Dalian29．If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as ___________.A．a driver B．an air hostessC．a teacher D．a teacher or an air hostess30．You may call ___________ when you wish to be a teacher.A．B．C．D．31．Mary, aged 26, knows English and Japanese. Which job can be given to her? A．Driving for Capes Taxi.B．Working for China Airlines.C．Teaching at Instant Languages Ltd.D．Advertising.32．What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi?A．Liking beer and wine.B．Being unable to speak a foreign language.C．Breaking traffic rules.D．Not having college education.DThere are some very good things about open education .This way of teaching allows students to grow as people ,and to develop their own interests in many subjects .Open education allows students to be responsible for （负责）their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life .Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning .Some students will be happier in? an open education school .They will not have to worry about grades or rules .For students who worry about these things a lot ,it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students ,there are too few rules .These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules .Even a few rules will help this kind of students . The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it .Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.You now know what open education is .Some of its good points and bad points have been explained .You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea , but only in theory. In actual fact ,it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students , but of course not all students ,want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have rules . In some cases , they must be made to study some subjects .Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.33．Some students like open education but some students will do little in an open classroom because .A．there are too few rulesB．they hate activitiesC．open education is similar to traditional educationD．they worry about the rules34．Which of the following is Not mentioned in the passage?A．Some traditional teachers do not like open education.B．Many teachers do not believe in open education.C．Teachers may have problems in open classroom.D．The teachers’ feelings and attitudes are important to the students.35．Which of the following can best summarize（总结）the passage?A．Open education is a really complicated idea.B．Open education is better than traditional education.C．Teachers dislike open education.D．Open education is a good idea in practice.第二节. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。