高中英语课时作业十九Unit6Design北师大版必修2

课时作业(十九) Unit 6 Design
Ⅰ.用适当的介词或连词填空
1．We didn’t go to bed twelve last night.
答案：until
2．There is a blackboard the front of our classroom.
答案：in
3．My father will be back three days.
答案：in
4．There is a bridge the river.We can go across the river easily.
答案：over
5．The sun sinks the horizon.The night falls.
答案：below
6．They walked the playground and came to the dining room.
答案：across
7．I walked the forest，tired and hungry.
答案：through
8．He is busy packing up because he will leave Shanghai tomorrow.
答案：for
9．The window is well the tree.So you can see the garden clearly.
答案：above
10． Mary came to study，she has made much progress in Chinese.
答案：Since
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．— (从什么时候开始) has Jack been addicted to computer games?
—2014，I suppose.
答案：Since when
2．We (对……很恼火) his mistake，because we have emphasized this for several times.
答案：are very annoyed at
3．I have already made a decision (对……采取什么态度) this matter.
答案：what attitude to adopt to
4．It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life (尽
管他很富有)．
答案：despite his great wealth
5．This shop will be closed for repairs (在另行通知前)．
答案： until further notice
6．Some students often listen to music (课间) to refresh
themselves.
答案：between classes
7．My uncle (住在) 103 Chaoyang Street in Beijing.
His flat is (在10楼)．
答案：lives at；on the tenth floor
8．The accident is reported to have occurred (在二月份第一个
星期日)．
答案：on the first Sunday in February
9．Hong Kong is (在中国南部)，and Macao is (在香港西面)．
答案：in the south of China；to the west of Hong Kong
10．Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath， (颓
然坐在椅子上)．
答案：sank into a chair
Ⅲ.用适当的关系代词填空
1．The place interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
答案：which/that
2．That is the day I’ll never forget.
答案：which/that
3．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.
答案：which/that
4．Is there anyone in your class father is in the country?
答案：whose
5．The foreign guests liked the children and their shows they saw in the
kindergarten.
答案：that
6．It was in the small house was built with stones that he spent his
childhood.
答案：which
7．The girl name was Diana sat next me.
答案：whose
8．I’ve read all the books you gave me.
答案：that
9．I am going to meet Tom they say is a good boy.
答案：who
10．We went to see our teacher husband lost his life in the earthquake.
答案：whose
Ⅳ.用定语从句完成句子
1．The professor mentioned some poets and poems (他们不
为我们所知) in his lecture.
答案：that were unknown to us
2．We’l l call on a man (我认为他能给我们很
好的意见)．
答案：who I believe can give us very good advice
3．When I got to New York，I had to attend a school for students (他们的母语不是英语)．
答案：whose first language was not English
4．He put forward a good idea (它给了我们希望)．
答案：that gave us hope
5．Thanks to the timely treatment，the patient (人
们都认为他会死去) slowly recovered.
答案：who people all thought would die
6．Tom is the one of the boys (守时的)．
答案：who is on time
7．The very hotel (你正想到的)，my dear，is just a bit
too expensive for us，I am afraid.
答案：that you are thinking of
8. Because of my poor memory，all (你所告诉我的) has been
forgotten.
答案：that you told me
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A 15­year­old boy planned to put a ball covered with gasoline (汽油) into his
mouth and set it on fire.He would film the dangerous action and put it on YouTube.And，
he hoped to become famous on the Internet.
But things didn’t go the way he imagined.His clothing caught fire，and he was rushed to the hospital with serious burns on his body.
YouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions.Many of them are by kids and young adults.Some experts say that by hosting these videos，YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly (致命的) risks.Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180,000 Americans die from accidental injuries each year.That’s one person every three minu tes.More than 14,000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19.Is YouTube to blame?
People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things.Audiences love these kinds of things.Some of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into walls.Now，in the age of the Internet，anyone with a camera and a YouTube account (账户) can create this kind of “fun”．Many viewers，especially teenagers，are influenced by what they see and want to try it themselves.“YouTube h as taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level，” says Clair Mellenthin，a researcher from the Centers.“People are greatly influenced，because now we can see what others are doing around the world.”
Supporters of YouTube argue that it isn’t YouTube’s responsibility to examine its content (内容)．“Parents should be the ones to make sure that kids are behaving safely，” they say.In fact，YouTube has a rule on content.For example，dangerous activities that have a risk of serious physical harm or death are not allowed.Staff of YouTube carefully watch the website 24 hours a day，looking for videos that are against their rules.But is this enough?
语篇解读本文是议论文。

文章主要讨论了YouTube是否该为其网上的危险网络视频负责。

1．What happened to the 15­year­old?
A．He got hurt in a traffic accident.
B．He set fire to a ball by accident.
C．He watched an action film on YouTube.
D．He played with fire and burned himself.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段的put a ball covered with gasoline into his mouth and set it on fire和第二段的he was rushed to the hospital with serious burns on his body可知，15岁的男孩玩火自焚。

答案： D
2．The underlined word “blame” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”．A．be a cause of a problem
B．be unsafe for the young
C．make a careless mistake
D．fail to control something
解析：词义猜测题。

根据第三段的“有些专家认为YouTube通过提供含有危险镜头的
视频实际上是在鼓励观众冒生命危险”以及第五段的Supporters of YouTube argue that it isn’t YouTube’s responsibility to examine its content可知，此处是说“YouTube
该为此负责吗？”由此可知，blame意为“受到谴责”。

答案： A
3．According to the last paragraph，the author seems to believe that .
A．parents should be strict with their kids
B．YouTube should make a rule on content
C．parents shouldn’t allow their kids to take risks
D．YouTube should do more to make sure of kids’safety
解析：推理判断题。

最后一段谈到，YouTube对发布在其网上的视频内容有规定，比
如禁止危险行为、其工作人员一天24小时密切观察网站，以防有违反规定的视频出现。

但作
者以But is this enough？反问，言外之意是，YouTube应加大力度，确保孩子们的安全。

答案： D
4．The text mainly discusses .
A．how to prevent accidental injuries
B．how to become famous on the Internet
C．whether YouTube should be open to kids
D．whether YouTube should show dangerous videos
解析：主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了YouTube是否该播出含有危险镜
头的视频。

答案： D
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
Cheating (舞弊) is when a person misleads，deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose.
1 .If a basketball team is for kids under 8，it’s cheating for a 9­year­old play on the team.At school，in addition to cheating on a test，a kid might cheat by stealing someone else’s idea for a science project.
2 .This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭)．
3 .Jeff is doing it by sneaking (暗中的) answers to a test.And it’s also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn’t.When people cheat，it’s not fair to other people.It’s tempting (诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy，like getting all the right answers on the test.
4 ，and it won’t help o n the next test—unless the person cheats again.
5 .They want to get good grades but hate hard work.Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating.Even though there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating，cheating isn’t a good idea.
A．Some kids cheat because they’re lazy
B．Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways
C．But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material (材料)
D．Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again
E．For kids, cheating may happen at school，at home，or while playing a sport F．There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn’t cheat，but some kids have already cheated
G．Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it’s his or her original (原先的) work
答案： 1.E 2.G 3.B 4.C 5.A。