阅读理解专题
专题09 专项训练(阅读理解部分)【寒假自学课】2024年八年级上册语文寒假提升学与练(统编版)
专题09 专项训练（阅读理解）内容页码题量散文阅读1-7 10新闻阅读7-11 7说明文阅读11-18 9文言文阅读18-23 12考点一散文阅读（一）阅读下文，完成下面小题。
豇豆熟了①春天的时候，姜伟的爸爸在城里承包了一个快递点，妈妈要去帮忙，10岁的姜伟被留在乡村，与爷爷奶奶一起生活。
②妈妈心里明白，下次回来，或许就是6月大忙季节了。
瞧着儿子渴盼的眼神，妈妈觉得应该给他留一点儿蓬勃生长的希望，于是买了30棵豇豆苗，在出发前亲自带着儿子在房前屋后栽下。
③豇豆苗没过几天就站稳了，生机勃勃的，藤蔓的小手像好奇的孩子，四处抓挠。
妈妈在出发前，带着姜伟去给所有的豇豆苗插架，又教姜伟如何引豇豆的藤蔓上架。
她边示范边指导：“瞧，硬扳硬拗是不行的，要顺着它的长势，把它逆时针轻轻盘绕在竹架上。
”④最后一根藤蔓也上了架，回过头看，第一根藤蔓已经像科幻电影里的小怪物，瞬间向前伸展了近一寸。
妈妈解释为何要给豇豆搭架子：“整个夏天，豇豆会野蛮生长，互相争夺阳光并缠斗成一团。
就像你们小孩子，若不上学，每天在田野上疯跑，那就会只长力气不长智慧，豇豆也是这样啊，长得太密了通风就差，容易倒伏或出现病虫害，搭了架子，引导它们向高处走，向正确的方向走，产量才会高。
”⑤妈妈承诺说：“好好念书，好好帮衬奶奶，等到豇豆开花的时候，不，最多等到嫩豇豆长到一尺多长，妈妈就会回来陪你了。
”⑥红豆花开了，妈妈没有回来；嫩豇豆长出来了，妈妈还是没有回来。
那些藤蔓长长了，像花滑运动员一样，竭尽全力伸向远方，它们旋转着，引颈盼望着，伶伶俐俐地舒展着。
开花的时候，那些白色中央杂着粉紫色的花儿，成双成对，歇在枝头，就像蝴蝶一样，美丽极了。
⑦一天，妈妈通过视频聊天看到姜伟下巴上有伤，便嘱咐姜伟去采些豇豆花捣烂，敷在伤口上。
姜伟不解地问：“我掐了那么多花，还能结得出豇豆吗？”⑧妈妈笑着说：“结得出，结得出。
豇豆泼得很，此处掐了别处长，自夏入秋，豇豆只怕你吃不及呢。
七年级上册阅读理解语文专题20篇及答案
七年级上册阅读理解语文专题20篇及答案1、15．下列词语中加点的字注音完全正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．提防（tí）称职（chèn）狡黠（xiá）振聋发聩（kuì）B．氛围（fēn）憎恶（zēng）阴翳（yì）矫揉造作（jiāo）C．字帖（tiè）倔强（jué）叱咄（duō）吹毛求疵（cī）(正确答案)D．诡谲（jué）两栖（xī）愧怍（zuò）悲天悯人（mǐn）2、1“寒舍”一般用于对自己住处的谦称。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、精湛（zhàn）竣工（jùn）眷属（juàn）B、书籍（jí）违背（wéi）拜谒（yè）C、喘息（quǎn）祭祀（sì）糟粕（pà）(正确答案)D、抵御（yù）阴霾（mái）束缚（fù）4、《雨中登泰山》的点睛之笔是（）[单选题] *山没有水，如同人没有眼睛一路行来，虽有雨趣而无淋漓之苦，自然也就格外兴趣盎然(正确答案)我们敢于在雨中登泰山，看到有声有势的飞泉流瀑过而不登，像是欠下悠久的文化传统一笔债似的5、1《卖白菜》作者莫言，当代作家，原名管谟业，是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国籍作家，代表作有《红高粱》《蛙》《生死疲劳》等。
[判断题] *对错(正确答案)6、1柳永《雨霖铃》是豪放词的典型代表。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错7、下面选项中加着重号字的注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、颇多pō外壳ké淤泥yū睥睨pì(正确答案)B、旖旎qí嫌弃xián 招惹rě赐名cìC、洋溢yì萌芽méng 赋予fǔ耀眼yàoD、抗御yù观摩mó堕落duǒ吸吮yǔn8、1“小王一把拽住正准备闯红灯的老伯说：‘你活得不耐烦了？真是为老不尊！’”这句话中小王使用的语言不得体。
(完整版)语文阅读理解小升初资料专题题目及解析
（完整版）语文阅读理解小升初资料专题题目及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读短文,回答问题.（三）野菊花①你见过生长在山坡野地上的野菊花吗?你喜爱那漫山遍野的野菊吗?也许,它不惹人注目。
因为它们只不过是一朵朵普普通通的小花。
②我特别喜爱野菊花。
记得我小时候在南方的外婆家,一年秋天,外婆带我到野外去玩,来到一处山坡上,只见满山盛开着黄茸茸的野菊花。
它那小小的绿色叶片衬托着它那小小的黄色花朵,好看极了。
可当它没有开花的时候,人们以为它是一棵棵小草。
秋天,一旦开花,它就很美,美得自然,美得朴实。
它没有兰花的芬芳,更没有牡丹的富态华贵。
但它生命力很强,花期也长,到了深秋初冬时节,百花凋谢,它却依然开放。
③外婆告诉我,野菊花还有很多用途。
那天我爬上山坡去摘花时,不小心滑了一跤,脚上擦破皮出血了,我直叫痛,这时外婆马上摘下几朵盛开的野菊花,挤出汁,敷在我的伤口上。
我觉得清凉清凉的,不几天伤口就好了。
外婆说,野菊花还有消毒止血的功能。
解放前穷人治伤买不起药,就用干的野菊花熬水洗伤口,还真管用。
外婆又说,野菊花还能清热败火,治感冒。
我没有想到野菊花有这么多用途。
④我长大回到北方上学以后,心里总是惦记着野菊花。
假期去外婆家,总要摘不少带回家里来。
妈妈叫我把野菊花洗净晒干,泡茶喝。
我喝过红茶、绿茶,可从没有喝过野菊花茶。
泡了一杯,尝了一口,只觉得浓郁的香气直入肺腑,真顶得上清凉饮料哩。
⑤野菊花土生土长,朴实无华,无所需求,顽强生长,默默无闻地向人们奉献着。
我觉得人难道不应该有一点野菊花的精神吗?难道不应该像它们那样默默无闻地生长,不求索取,只是给予吗?⑥我愿做一朵小小的野菊花。
（1）给下面加下划线的字选择正确的解释。
（标出序号）清热败火（）①失败②打败 3搞坏④解除,清除真顶得上清凉饮料（）①支撑②顶撞③相当,抵④顶替,代替（2）用横线画出文中的一个反问句,并将这个反问句改成陈述句。
（3）野菊花有哪些用途?（4）概括野菊花品质的句子有哪些?（5）你从野菊花身上学到了什么?【答案】（1）④；③（2）我觉得人不应该有一点野菊花的精神吗? （或者是）人不应该像它们那样默默无闻地生长,不求索取,只是给予吗?我觉得人应该有一点野菊花的精神。
九年级初中语文阅读理解专题训练及答案带解析
九年级初中语文阅读理解专题训练及答案带解析一、现代文阅读1．现代文阅读阅读下面的文章，完成各题。
人工智能2018年乌镇世界互联网大会上，百度公司创始人、董事长兼CEO李彦宏说，互联网时代和人工智能时代是两个不同的时代，过去20年人类社会走在互联网时代，但是未来30～50年应该是人们进入人工智能的时代。
什么是“人工智能”？对于人工智能，不同时代有着不同的理解。
20世纪中叶，“机器思维”就已出现在这个世界上。
1936年，英国数学家阿兰·麦席森·图灵从模拟人类思考和证明的过程入手，提出利用机器执行逻辑代码来模拟人类的各种计算和逻辑思维过程的设想。
1950年，他发表了《计算机器与智能》一文，提出了判断机器是否具有智能的标准，即“图灵测试”。
“图灵测试”是指一台机器如果能在5分钟内回答由人类测试者提出的一系列问题，且超过30%的回答让测试者误认为是人类所答，那么就可以认为这机器具有智能。
20世纪80年代，美国哲学家约翰•希尔勒教授用“中文房间”的思维实验，表达了对“智能”的不同思考。
一个不懂中文只会说英语的人被关在一个封闭的房间里，他只有铅笔、纸张和一大本指导手册，不时会有画着陌生符号的纸张被递进来。
被测试者只能通过阅读指导手册找寻对应指令来分析这些符号。
之后，他向屋外的人交出一份同样写满符号的答卷。
被测试者全程都不知道，其实这些纸上用来记录问题和答案的符号是中文。
他完全不懂中文，但他的回答是完全正确的。
上述过程中，被测试者代表计算机，他所经历的也正是计算机的工作内容，即遵循规则，操控符号。
“中文房间”实验说明看起来完全智能的计算机程序其实根本不理解自身处理的各种信息。
希尔勒认为，如果机器有“智能”，就意味着它具有理解能力。
既然机器没有理解能力，那么所谓的“让机器拥有人类智能”的说法就是无稽之谈。
在人工智能研究领域中，不同学派的科学家对“何为智能”的理解不尽相同。
符号主义学派认为“智能”的实质就是具体问题的求解能力，他们会为所设想的智能机器规划好不同的问题求解路径，运用形式推理和数理逻辑的方法，让计算机模仿人类思维进行决策和推理。
高考语文阅读专题练习附答案
高考语文阅读专题练习附答案高考语文阅读专题练习1：粗枝大叶的我可以把与我年纪相仿佛的好友们分为两类。
第一类是因经济的压迫或别种原因，没有机会充分发展自己的才力。
第二类差不多都是悲剧里的角色。
他们是旧时代的弃儿，新时代的伴郎。
这些人们带着满肚子的委屈，而且还得到处扬着头微笑，好像天下与自己都很太平似的。
何容兄是这样朋友中的一位代表。
他没有一点“新”气，更提不到“洋”气。
他的“古道”使他柔顺像个羊，同时能使他硬如铁。
当他硬的时候，不要说巴结人，就是泛泛的敷衍一下也不肯。
在他柔顺的时候，他的感情完全受着理智的调动：比如说友人的小孩病得要死，他能昼夜的去给守着，而面上老是微笑，希望他的笑能减少友人一点痛苦;及至友人们都睡了，他才独对着垂死的小儿落泪。
反之，对于他以为不是东西的人，他全任感情行事，不管人家多么难堪。
怎样能被他“承认”呢?第一个条件是光明磊落。
所谓光明磊落就是一个人能把旧礼教中那些舍己从人的地方用在一切行动上。
而且用得自然单纯，不为着什么利益与必期的效果。
光明磊落使他不能低三下四的求爱，使他穷，使他的生活没有规律，使他不能多写*——非到极满意不肯寄走，改、改、改，结果*失去自然的风趣。
作什么他都出全力，为是对得起人，而成绩未必好。
可是他愿费力不讨好，不肯希望“歪打正着”。
他不常喝酒，一喝起来他可就认了真，喝酒就是喝酒;醉?活该!在他思索的时候，他是心细如发。
他以为不必思索的事，根本不去思索，譬如喝酒，喝就是了，管它什么。
他的心思忽细忽粗，正如其为人忽柔忽硬。
他并不是疯子，但是这种矛盾的现象，使他“阔”不起来。
对于自己物质的享受，他什么都能将就;对于择业择友，一点也不将就。
他用消极的安贫去平衡他所不屑的积极发展。
无求于人，他可以冷眼静观宇宙了，所以他幽默。
他知道自己矛盾，也看出世事矛盾，他的风凉话是含着这双重的苦味。
是的，他不像别的朋友们那样有种种无法解决的，眼看着越缠越紧而翻不起身的事。
以他来比较他们，似乎他还该算个幸运的。
专题03 阅读理解(记叙文) 15篇(名校模拟+地区真题)-冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测
冲刺2024年中考英语必考题型终极预测（重庆专用）专题03 阅读理解(记叙文) 15篇（2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Candy is smart, talented and really nice. As a team leader, she wishes Frank, a member of her politics project, did his part as required. But rather than criticize （批评）him, only to find that Frank kept falling behind. It ended up that other team members, who had to take on more work, while Frank himself complained that he was not treated fairly.How did poor Candy get into this mess? The primary reason was that Candy failed in a key part of leadership—the duty to provide clear feedback（反馈）for team members. This isn’t simply a duty but a correctness.Failing to question or criticize Frank’s work, Candy was in fact unkind. Many people are not a failure, like Frank. They’re just in the wrong place, and still left in the dark. What they really need is feedback from their leaders. However, Candy didn’t bring out a gift in Frank.A leader had better use open, honest, continuous and clear feedback to help solve someone’s best fit in their job or in the organization. This method also avoids surprises. It’s not uncommon to see someone suddenly removed from a team. Maybe it serves them right, they wouldn’t have been caught off-guard （猝不及防）because they would have been receiving open, continuous and clear judgment of their performance.Then why is it so hard for leaders to give good feedback? People always like to be liked, so they avoid anything that may cause unpleasantness. But that kind of feedback usually helps members find the right place for them. If you just only like to be liked, the chance of being respected is really low. However, you have a chance of being liked. Of course, the most difficult part for a nice leader is criticizing someone.Back to Candy’s case. Not telling Frank how he was on the team only made a hard situation worse. But with a different mindset, she could have led her team to success and have been a likeable and critical leader.1．The word “gift” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ________”.A．present B．ability C．pride D．praise2．According to this article, what is necessary between leaders and team members?A．Being nice to team members is likely to win leaders great respect.B．Criticizing team members results in serious complaints to the leader.C．Open and honest communication is a must for leaders and team members.D．Praise and encouragement from leaders bring out better team performance.3．Based on the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A．Candy should patiently encourage Frank to try his best.B．Candy should gradually kick Frank off her team.C．Candy should politely show Frank the improvement he made.D．Candy should clearly tell Frank her judgment of his performance.4．What is the best title of the passage?A．Become a Good Leader B．Set a Good TeamC．Frank’s problem D．Cindy’s Worry（2023·重庆大渡口·统考二模）①Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu on the underground or people wearing T-shirt with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend（潮流）is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion（时尚）.②Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.③Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share”, they said.④These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy（书法）and play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.⑤At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but local brands remain the first choice.⑥No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our country’sdevelopment and culture is growing.5．What can we learn about Chinese brand Li Ning from Paragraph 2?A．It increased the world market share before 2018.B．It always followed the footsteps of foreign brands.C．It started the trend of guochao around the world.D．It spent lots of time creating products with Chinese elements.6．The underlined word “converted” can be replaced by “________”.A．changed B．developed C．started D．improved7．Which is the structure of the passage?A．①-②-③④⑤-⑥B．①-②③-④⑤-⑥C．①-②③④-⑤-⑥D．①-②③④-⑤⑥8．What’s the best title for the passage?A．Guochao, A New Fashion Trend B．Young People’s Special LoveC．The Advantages of Local Brands D．The Development of Chinese Brands（2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模）Philip is a pupil. When he was 12, he decided to give up eating meat because he thought animals also lived on the earth just like humans. ________ They thought he was a boy who was growing. If he didn’t have meat, he wouldn’t grow tall.One day, his mother prepared a delicious meal. She put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him when they were having dinner. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t leave anything.” Philip only ate the rice and the carrots without touching the beef.“You’re such a silly boy!” said his father angrily. “I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” said Philip. “I don’t want you to be angry. But I really don’t want to eat meat.” “Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother. “Oh, no! Fish are living creatures (生物) too.” cried Philip.The next morning Philip was very hungry. His father walked to the school with him. He asked the teacher, “Is this what you teach the students to do at school? Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He even doesn’t listen to us.” “I don’t agree with Philip,” said the teacher. “But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”9．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________ in Paragraph 1?A．Philip’s friends also had such a habit.B．Philip decided to lose weight.C．He didn’t think it was a good idea.D．Philip’s parents were not happy about that.10．If Philip didn’t eat any meat, he would probably ________ according to his parents..A．stay short B．stay healthy C．become silly D．get hungry easily11．Which is the right order of the following activities?①Philip’s mother prepared a delicious meal.②Philip went to school with his father.③Philip decided to give up eating meat.④Philip’s father talked with his teacher.⑤Philip’s mother advised him to eat some fish.A．③①②④⑤B．③①⑤②④C．①③⑤②④D．①③②④⑤12．What does the writer want to tell us?A．We should be kind to animals.B．We should listen to our parents’ advice in life.C．We should do what we think is right.D．We should do things as our teachers teach us.（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）①There’s a small house I visit from time to time. It’s not the house that is special, but rather the person who lives inside.②I met Miss C about 45 years ago when she was my sister’s kindergarten teacher. I remember looking into her classroom wishing I was her student. Miss C created a safe place where we could be whatever we wanted to be in that moment. My parents comforted me I could start school when I was 4. Though, when I turned 4 in the spring, I couldn’t understand why I had to wait until September.③Because of Miss C, I’ve always wanted to be a teacher. When I graduated, I couldn’t wait to invite Miss C to my classroom. She arrived one day, and I saw joy on my students’ faces singing the same songs I sang with her as a child. As a new teacher, I was surprised at how she connected with children. For years, Miss C volunteered in my classroom.④Over the years we have shared in each other’s ups and downs.⑤I am here for her now as the time to sell her house is near. I bring up boxes from her basement. We go through every painting a student has given her, every thank-you note a parent has written.⑥I find papers picturing the letters of the alphabet. I find my own name printed in green marker. Suddenly, mymind goes back to Room 3.⑦More than 40 years ago, Miss C sat on a chair while my classmates, and I sat on the carpet（地毯）at her feet. We learned about the letters and their sounds. Now, Miss C sits on her rocking chair, and I find myself still sitting at her feet.⑧Educators know teaching is a profession devoted to the development of the young. The lucky ones get to see what their students have done with their lives. The exceptional ones never leave their students’ hearts.13．The writer is most likely to think of Miss C as her ________.A．student B．mother C．friend D．sister14．From the passage, we know that Miss C ________.①helped the writer to find her dream②helped the writer to become a good teacher③will leave the writer to start a new life④will never leave the writer’s heartA．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④15．The writer writes the passage to ________.A．show the true meaning of educationB．tell others how much she loves teachingC．introduce her favorite teacher and their storyD．advise her readers to become good teachers16．The structure of the passage may be ________.（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2…）A．B．C．D．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents for those he loved. The third Saturday in December Mark said that he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went off on his own while I waited patiently reading a book in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. The clerk told him how much he needed to pay as I looked the other way. Mark kept within his budget (预算) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood in the middle of the store holding his basket, tears rolling down his cheeks. His whole body was shaking with tears on his face. Then an amazing thing happened. A customer in the store came up to Mark. She knelt down and took him in her arms.“You would do me the greatest favour if you let me replace (补还) your money,”said the woman. “It would be the most wonderful present you could ever give me. I only ask that one day you pass it on. One day, when you are grown-up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help this other person, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran to the checkout counter as fast as he could. I think we all enjoyed our gifts that year as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman. I would like to tell her that four years later Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the Oakland fire — and he thought of her. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.17．What’s the correct order of these events?a. Mark was told how much he needed to pay.b. A hole was found in Mark's pocket.c.I drove Mark to a nearby shop.d. Mark paid the gift with the money.e. A customer came to talk with Mark.A．cabed B．cbaed C．cdade D．dacbe18．Why were his tears rolling down Mark’s cheeks?A．Because he wanted to buy too many things.B．Because he didn’t keep within his budget.C．Because his money was missing.D．Because there was a hole in his pocket.19．According to the passage, we can infer that _________.A．Mark saved money to buy presents for those he loved.B．Mark had no money to give back to the woman.C．Mark was a kind boy who liked to help others.D．Mark didn’t have good experience because of the clerk.20．What’s the best title of the passage?A．A Kind Woman.B．Mark’s Warm FamilyC．Love is for Giving.D．Mark’s Gift.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）I was playing at the front gate, trying to decide whether to walk down the street to play with Jenny, when I saw a poor man coming up the road.“Hello, little girl,” he said, “Is your mama at home?”I nodded and opened the gate to let him get in the yard. He looked like all the homeless men who came to my home before. His messy hair hung below a shapeless hat, and his old shirt and trousers had been rained on and slept in. He smelled bad.He walked to the door. When my mother appeared, he asked, “Lady, could you spare something to eat?”“I think so. Please sit on the step.”Later, my mother came back and banded him a sandwich made from homemade bread and generous pieces of boiled meat. She also gave him a bottle of milk. “I thank you, lady.” he said.I played at the gate, watching the man wolf down the sandwich and empty the cup. After finishing the food, he stood up and walked back through the gate. “ ▲ “He told me on the way out.Jenny had said all the homeless men told each other who would feed them. “They never come to my house!” she had said proudly and happily.“So why does Mama feed the poor man?” I wondered. I walked inside. “Jenny’s mama says those men are too lazy to work. Why do we feed them?”My mother smiled. “Sweetheart, we don’t know why these men don’t work,” she said, “but they were babies once. And their mamas loved them, just like I love you.” She put her hands on my shoulders and drew me close toher.“For me, I fed them for their mothers, because if you were ever hungry and had nothing to eat, I would want others’ mothers to feed you.”I seemed to find out the answer to my question and understand that.21．After the poor man came to the writer’s home, the mother ________.A．made bread for him B．gave him some waterC．asked him to have a rest D．offered him a sandwich22．The story happened in the order of ________.a. My mother communicated with the poor man.b. I understood my mother after talking to her.c. I played at the gate and watched the poor man having food.d. I opened the gate to let him get in the yard.e. The poor man stood up and walked back through the gate.A．d-c-a-b-e B．a-e-d-c-b C．c-a-e-d-b D．d-a-c-e-b23．Which of the following can be put in the ________?A．They said your mama would feed me.B．I would like to come to play with you again.C．It’s kind of you to let me stay here for one night.D．We will ask Jenny’s mother to feed us, too.24．The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to ________.A．the reason why the mother fed the poor manB．the talk between the mother and the writerC．the question that Jenny didn’t know beforeD．the fact that Jenny’s family wouldn’t let the poor men in（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考二模）Catch the fish and then forget the net. This is one of my Chinese teacher’s favorite Chinese idioms (习语), Deyuwangquan. It comes from Zhuangzi and the meaning of it is that you are used to getting help from others but don’t show your thanks to them.When I studied this idiom in the United States, I read traditional Chinese characters (汉字). The character for“fish” has four dots (点) at the bottom. However, when today’s Chinese students study this idiom, they read simplified (简化的) characters. The character for “fish” only has a line at the bottom. This simplified character is easier to write. However, why are the four dots replaced by a line, rather than something else? And how many of you have thought about this?This simplification of Chinese characters started in the 1950s. The purpose was to improve literacy (文学). Simplified characters are easier for people to read and write.However, they fear that over-simplifying Chinese characters may cause some cultural heritage (遗产) to be lost. The first four dots at the bottom of the character for “fish” come from even older characters. These characters not only mean fish but also look like a fish. There are hundreds of such characters in Chinese. Each of them has a story behind its meaning.Some people have suggested that schools should teach traditional characters. But Chinese is already among the most difficult languages to read and write. To save time, perhaps we should still learn and use simplified characters. However, traditional Chinese characters are valuable and should stay, too. You may take some time to learn about them and the stories behind. In this way, you will help pass down Chinese culture and also have some fun. 25．We can use the idiom “Deyuwangquan” to describe ________.A．Linda, who is warm-hearted and always ready to help othersB．Cindy, who always forgets things and makes everything a messC．John, who is interested in fishing but not very good at itD．Bob, who is successful but not thankful to those who helped him26．________ is the traditional character for “fish” which the writer first read in the US.A．B．C．D．27．From the passage, we can learn ________.A．Chinese is one of the most difficult languages to read and writeB．the simplification of Chinese characters started in the 1960sC．it takes more time to write simplified Chinese charactersD．it’s meaningless to pass down traditional Chinese characters28．The passage mainly tells us something about ________.A．Chinese history B．Chinese idioms C．Chinese characters D．Chinese teachers（2023·重庆江北·校考三模）There were many fantastic boats in South Lake. Each boat was long, thin and colorful, like an arrow. Each team of students wearing life jackets sat in rows of two. Someone steered (掌舵) the boat from the back. A drummer kept time in the front. 20 paddlers (挠手) had long paddles (桨). They held them high above the water. Then their teacher gave a signal (信号). The students began to row. Suddenly, they all moved as one. With strong strokes (划桨), they paddled down the river. At the same time, the drummers tried their best to play the drums as if to say, “Come on!” The paddlers immediately followed with a rhythmic cry: “Dong! Dong! Dong! Dong! Ho! Ho! Ho ho ho.” The dragon groups were flying rapidly in the lake. Gradually, gradually, No. 4 broke out! Put all the boats far behind, and then the line! All the people around the lake were shouting cheerfully.No. 4, the winning team, is called Healthy Dragons. The students are from Hill Middle School. In fact, they are new to dragon boat racing. Some had never been on the water before. But they have learned it very quickly! The dragon boat program teaches them to be healthy. It lets them practice teamwork, too. Li Xin, one of the paddlers, said rowing is a “hard workout.” Still, he is glad he does it. Rowing makes him push himself.Mr. Liu is the Healthy Dragons coach. He loves how it helps the students. Healthy Dragons is about building confidence. The program lets kids try something new and teach them the team spirit. “They were often being silly and joking around. Then they got onto the water. The mood changed. The students became serious. They put all their energy into making their boats go faster.” Said Mr. Liu“It’s just wonderful out here,” Li Xin’s mother said. “If they can do this, just imagine what else they can do.”29．What is the first paragraph mostly about?A．The students were watching a dragon boat racing.B．The students were practicing boating.C．The students were racing dragon boats.D．The students were making a dragon boat.30．Which sentences can be filled in the Plot Curve (情节图) ________?A．Each team of students wearing life jackets sat in rows of two.B．With strong strokes (划桨), they paddled down the river.C．The paddlers immediately followed with a rhythmic cry: “Dong! Dong! Dong! Dong! Ho! Ho! Ho ho ho.”D．Gradually, gradually, No. 4 broke out! Put all the boats far behind, and then the line!31．Which sentence is NOT TRUE about students on the Healthy Dragons?A．They learnt a new sport to keep healthy.B．They raced dragon boats and learned how to be confident.C．They learnt to work together to move together.D．They used to be good at racing dragon boat.32．What did Li Xin’s mother really mean?A．They would get into better colleges.B．They wouldn’t have to do other sports.C．Their future would get worse and worse.D．Their future would get better and better.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）When you imagine yourself in your 80s, what do you see?Many people imagine a comfortable life, but friends Sandy and Ellie see things a little differently. “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away, ”Sandy said. “If you don’t use it, you lose it.”Ellie and Sandy are from the same city, but they met each other while traveling in Africa many years ago. Since then, they have been travelling together.Two years ago, the now 81-year-olds started planning an adventure they called “Around the World at 80”. Their goal was to travel to all seven continents (洲), see 9 Wonders of the World, and visit 18 countries in two-and-a-half months. Unluckily, their plans were put on hold because of COVID-19, but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto(座右铭): “81 and still on the run!”So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights, played with penguins in Antarctica, flown over Qomolangma in an airplane, and enjoyed many other wonderful short journeys. Everywhere they go, they talk with people they meet and make new friends, which is part of the plan. Both of them think the Number One thing is meeting people, and the world is full of the greatest, most exciting.most interesting people.Nothing slows these two ladies down, not even the knee replacements(全膝关节置换术)for both of them. Ellie records their journey with photos and they have a blog. They hope to encourage others to keep moving into their golden years!33．In Para.1, Sandy wants to tell us that ________.A．it’s never too old to learn B．time waits for no manC．practice makes perfect D．a good beginning is half doneA．put away B．put off C．take up D．take off35．What do we know about Ellie and Sandy? ________A．They live in different cities.B．They didn’t have their knees replaced.C．They started to travel around the world at the age of 80.D．They find it the most important to get to know people .36．You can probably read this passage in the part of a magazine ________.A．fashion B．sports C．travel D．health（2023·重庆永川·统考一模）①What is a teacher? Well, a teacher is someone who teaches. They say things, and you remember them. But it was not until I met my music teacher that I realized this definition (定义) was too shallow (肤浅的).②When I first arrived at my music class at school, I didn’t have any knowledge of how to play the flute (长笛) at all. I couldn’t get the basic notes right. It seemed like a dream for me to perform in front of the school. However, my music teacher, Mr. Nevola, encouraged me to work toward my dreams. He did a lot for his students, including me.③He took a lot of time in finding the right flute book for me and spent extra (额外的) time teaching me. WhenI was unable to remember the notes, he taught me the trick: FACE. F means “fa”; A means “la”; C means “do”; E means “mi”. This way I can remember the notes much more quickly.④He also tried to make music class fun. We played games that helped develop our sense of rhythm (节奏感) and shared our favorite pieces on certain days. We talked about the background of music pieces from all over the world and learned about the development of music in the US. Sometimes when we were too tired, instead of forcing us to practice our instruments, Mr. Nevola would talk about relaxing things.⑤Thanks to Mr. Nevola’s fun teaching, I truly fell in love with the flute. After six months, I was able to blow seven notes in one breath. While this might not seem like a huge accomplishment (成就), I am still proud of it and thankful to Mr. Nevola who helped me make it happen. Now I understand the true meaning of a teacher totally. 37．When the writer first arrived at the music class at school, the writer knew ________ about how to play the flute (长笛).A．a lot B．nothing C．a little D．all38．What would Mr. Nevola do when the students were too tired to practice the instruments?A．He would ask them to keep practicing the instruments.B．He would give them up.C．He would be angry with them.D．He would talk about the relaxing things with them. 39．What’s the best title of the passage?A．A good teacher can make learning fun.B．I like to play the flute.C．Mr. Nevola is good at the flute.D．Be successful in music.40．The structure of the passage is ________.A．①/②③/④⑤B．①②③/④/⑤C．①/②③④/⑤D．①②/③/④⑤（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）Wang Zhenyi was born in Anhui, China in 1768. Women were not allowed to have an education then. So Wang had to depend on teaching herself to meet her endless love for the world. Thankfully, her family supported her. Her grandfather shared with her a good collection of books and the basic rules of astronomy (天文学) while her father taught her math.At 16, she began to study something hard in astronomy and math on her own. Because she couldn’t get an education in school, she sometimes would feel upset when she didn’t understand some ideas in the book. She said, “I won’t give up because I love the subject so much.”She continued to study and began to make big progress in the research of the universe (宇宙). Her most famous explanation (解释) included creating a model to explain a lunar eclipse (月食). She used a light, a mirror and a roundtable to symbolize (象征) the sun, the moon and the earth. By moving the objects around, she was able to explain how a lunar eclipse was caused. Wang believed that science should be reached to more than just the well-educated. She spent many years working on the difficult rules and principles (原理) and translated them into a simpler language for readers to better understand them.Unluckily, she died of a disease at 29. Sadly, most of those works have become lost, including six books on math and astronomy. Although she lived in a feudal (封建的) society, ▲ . As a well respected woman scientist and international thinker, she is an inspiration to girls today. In 2004, the International Astronomical Union recognized her bright spirit by naming a crater (陨石坑) on Venus after her.41．According to Paragraph One, Wang’s family is ________.A．humorous B．outgoing C．open-minded D．warm-hearted42．What does Paragraph Three mainly talk about?A．Wang’s special ways of studying the universe.B．Wang’s challenges in studying astronomy.C．Wang’s achievements in math study.D．Wang’s new findings in lunar eclipse.43．Which of the following can be put in the ________?A．Wang received a good education in schoolB．Wang believed everyone could be freeC．Wang liked discussing interesting subjects with othersD．Wang believed a woman could show her talents to the fullest44．The passage is developed in the order of ________.A．person B．time C．space D．importance（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Jin Ruirui, 33, from Yunnan tried to develop the local Yi embroider (彝绣) industry and promote (促进) women’s employment (就业).Jin was among the first group of college students in her village, but instead of working in big cities, she chose to come back to her hometown to set up her own Yi embroidery company (公司). “My mother raised me with the money she made as an embroiderer (刺绣工). I want to carry on her skills and help more embroiderers who are just like my mother—they might not get much education, but they know well about our local culture,” said Jin.。
小学六年级阅读理解专题练习(含参考答案)
阅读理解专题（一）蚂蚁(1)我读到一篇英国课文，讲的是蚂蚁。
(2)蚂蚁家族和和睦睦，忙忙碌碌，母蚁生儿，公蚁持家。
他们在原野、荒滩上搬运食物，建设家园。
想不到小小生灵，竟活得如此滋润，活得如此有秩序有意义。
尤其令我震惊的是它们面对灾难时的行为。
(3)当野火烧起来的时候，你知道蚂蚁是如何逃生的吗?众多的蚂蚁迅速聚拢，抱成黑团，然后像雪球一样飞速滚动，逃离火海。
(4)每读起这段文字，我就泪眼模糊，深为它们的行为所感动。
我仿佛看见汹涌的火山在烧，一团黑风正沿着山脊(jíjǐ)流动;我仿佛听见噼里啪啦的烧焦声，那是最外一层的蚂蚁用躯体开拓求生之路。
(5)( )没有抱成团的智慧，没有最外一层的牺牲，渺小的蚂蚁家族( )会全军覆灭。
(6)生命的微小、体力的单薄没有什么可怕，甚至命运的卑微也不能决断什么，可怕的是看不到微薄的力量，忽视了内在的精神。
(7)敬重卑微，使我把生命看得严肃，看得深刻，看得伟大而坚强。
像一根细小的针，蚂蚁以它的精神穿过我的外衣，刺痛我的灵魂。
比起蚂蚁，我们有什么理由言渺小、说卑微?有什么理由自暴自弃、玩世不恭?(8)世上称得上伟大的东西，往往( )体积，( )精神。
千里之堤(tīdī)，溃于蚁穴，这是卑微者的威严和挑战。
1.划去文中括号内不恰当的拼音。
(2分)2.在(5)、(8)自然段的括号内填上恰当的关联词。
(2分)3.将“比起蚂蚁，我们有什么理由言渺小、说卑微?”改为无问号的句子。
(2分)_________________________________________________________________4.读(4)、(5)自然段，按要求回答问题。
第(4)自然段中“每读起这段文字，我就泪眼模糊，深为它们的行为所感动”这句话与前文“_____________________________________ ”这一句相照应。
用横线画出这一自然段中由事物引起联想的句子。
高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇（带答案）
高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇（带答案）高中英语阅读理解专题训练12篇(名师精选训练题，高分背备，值得下载打印练习)1.At 23, I was fresh out of graduate school and working in a nursing home, trying to decide my next path in life.My job involved wheeling residents to the community hall for activities. Elizabeth would wave from her darkened room but refuse to join the gatherings. Nearly blind, and requiring oxygen, she never left her bedside. I soon learned, though, that she loved books, and every day after work I would read to her.In dim light we made our way through "King Lear," "Henry IV," "Jane Eyre," the poems of Rupert Brooke.Two golden hours might pass before I'd pack up to return to my apartment. Before I could leave she'd pressmy hand, saying, "Child --my literary child. You bring me such joy." Elizabeth's husband died a decade earlier, and their only child, a daughter, was distant for what heartbreaking reason I never knew.One day an old friend of hers visited and brought her some soup. Smiling broadly, Elizabeth squeezed my arm. "Tomorrow, child, we shall feast."The next evening I found Elizabeth's bed empty. "I'm sorry," the nurse whispered. She handed me a box and nodded. "She left everything to you." At home, I unpacked it, finding two white sweaters, the dozen leather-bound books and, at the bottom, the can of soup.That summer I decided ray path. I returned to school to studyliterature.And for 26 years the soup has stayed in my kitchen. It's remained unopened and now is rusted (生锈的). But the memories are preserved.24. Why did Elizabeth refuse to join the gatherings?A. She had many books to read.B. She was not a very social person.C. She was restricted in her movement.D. She had no interest in those activities.25. What do we know about Elizabeth?A. She loved writing poems.B. She often visited her friends.C. She got divorced ten years ago.D. She had little contact with her daughter.26. Which is correct to best describe the author according to the text?A. She used to be doctor.B. She was inspired by Elizabeth.C. She taught literature for 26 years.D. She didn't like the taste of the soup.27. What is the best title for the passage?A. A book-loving friendB. An unforgettable literary journeyC. An interesting nursing experienceD. A short-term job and its lifelong impact2.and sat down. Before he ordered, he couldn't helpA handsome middle-aged man walked quietly into the cafébut noticed a group of younger men at the table next to him. It was obvious they were making fun of somethingabout him and it wasn't until he remembered he was wearing a small pink ribbon(丝带) on the lapel of his suit that he became aware of what the joke was all about.The man pretended not to notice it, but the whisper and laughter began to get to him. He looked one of therude young men straight into the eye, placed his hand beneath the ribbon and asked, "This?"With that the young men all began to laugh out loud. The man he spoke to said, "Hey, sorry, man, but we were just commenting on how pretty your little pink ribbon looks against your blue jacket!"The middle-aged man calmly invited the joker to come over to his table, and politely seated him. As uncomfortable as he was, the young guy had to, not really sure why. In a soft voice, the middle-aged man said, "I wear this ribbon to bring awareness about breast cancer. I wear it in my mother's honor.""Oh, sorry. She died of breast cancer?""No, she didn't. She's alive and well. But her breasts nourished me as a baby, and were a soft resting place for my head when I was scared or lonely as a little boy. I'm very grateful for my mother's breasts, and her health.""Umm," the young replied, "yeah.""And I wear this ribbon to honor my wife," the man continued."And she's okay, too?" the young guy asked."Oh, yes. She's fine. Her breasts have been a great source of loving pleasure for both of us, and with them she nurtured and nourished our daughter 23 years ago. I'm grateful for my wife's breasts, and her health.""Uh, huh. And I guess you wear it to honor your daughter,also?""No. It's too late to honor my daughter by wearing it now ……"Shaken and ashamed, the young guy said, "Oh, I'm so sorry, mister.""So, in my daughter's memory, too, I proudly wear this little ribbon, which allows me the opportunity toWith this, he reached in his pocket and handed the young man a little pink ribbon. enlighten others. And here…＂The young guy looked at it, slowly raised his head and asked, "……?"59. The young men joked about the middle-aged man's _____.A. looksB. ribbonC. attitudeD. clothes60. What may have happened to the man's daughter?A. She died of breast cancer.B. She was ill with cancer.C. She had gone abroad.D. She got married.61. What will the young man probably ask?A. May I give it to my mother?B. Can you help me put it on?C. Will you please forgive me?D. Shall we have some drink together?62. What is the best title for the passage?A. An Unusual Meeting.B. An Impressive Lesson.C. Be Grateful to Your Beloved.D. Little Pink Ribbon3.I set out to help clean up the beach after a violent storm a year ago. The sight I saw was heartbreaking. The broken houses seemed to be weeping quietly. I couldn't describe how I felt. But something special among the debris (废墟) turned my day around.I joined a club to clean up the beach after the storm last November. As I removed the debris from the beach, I noticed an object with shiny buttons in the wet sand. It was a jacket, and I was excited since Halloween was coming and I thought I had found a great costume. After picking it up, I was able to see that the jacket was from West Point (西点军校), the United States Military Academy, and it had the name "deGavre" written inside.I realized the jacket might be important to someone. I decided to find the jacket's owner and return it.I called the West Point Museum, considering that if the family couldn't be found, the jacket should go there.The museum connected me with Kim McDermott, Director of Communications for the Academy's Association of Graduates. Kim soon ensured that the jacket had belonged to Chester Braddock deGavre, who was a 1933 graduate and a war hero, but passed away in 1993.I sent Kim a photo of the jacket and she posted it to the West Point Association of Graduates Facebook Page, asking if anyone could help us find the family. In less than two hours, someone had found and called the hero's wife, Teresa. Soon I started to receive personal messages from members of the deGavre family, their friends and others who were touched by the story and they found me on Facebook.Finding Chester deGavre's jacket and connecting to his familywith the help of Facebook have been someaningful to me. I've formed a bond with amazing peopleI might have never met.4. Seeing the sight after the storm, the author felt very ________.A. sadB. surprisedC. nervousD. disappointed5. What did the author think at first after he saw the jacket?A. He should try to find its owner.B. He could wear it for Halloween.C. He should return it to West Point.D. He could send it to others for free.6. Why did the author call the West Point Museum?A. Because the jacket was made there.B. Because the jacket's owner worked there.C. Because the workers there needed the jacket.D. Because the jacket might be collected by the museum.7. According to the text, who was Kim McDermott?A. He happened to be the owner of the jacket.B. He was a student graduating from West Point.C. He was someone who could find a record of the graduates.D. He was a family member of the author.4.Times are a little tough at our house right now. Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace. I cook a lot at home, more when we're facing lean times. When I know that I have to keep usfed on notmuch money, I fall back on my grandmother's recipes. She taught me to cook.When I was a kid, my twin brother and I spent long summer weeks and Christmas vacations with my mother's parents in the mountains of North Carolina. Rather than go hunting with my grandfather on frozen mornings, I found myself more and more in the kitchen with my grandmother, watching her making a lemon cheese pie with her soft hands.My great-grandmother died when my grandmother was 11 years old. As the eldest daughter, she was expected to take on all of the housework while attending school. Throughout the Great Depression, she learned how to makea little food go a long way. Vegetables were cheap, so she cooked a lot of them, mostly only using small amounts of meat for seasoning. Roast beef was a twice-a-month luxury, but there was nothing she couldn't do with a chicken, every part of it. Nothing went to waste.Now I understand that her food was sacred. I feel connected to my grandmother and to hundreds of years offamily when I'm in my kitchen making country food. In the delicious smells is a long tale of victory over hard times, of conquering starvation--of not just surviving, but finding joy and pleasure in every meal of every day.From grandmother I learned to take real satisfaction in feeding people. My grandmother would beam withpleasure over a heavily laden table and say, "Do you know what this would cost at the restaurant?" I never knew what restaurant in particular she had in mind, but I knew that the question was totally not fair, because no restaurantanywhere can cook like a grandmother. But now, thanks to her guidance and years of practice, I can.28. According to the passage, the author cooks a lot at home because__________.A. she wants to try out her grandmother's recipesB. she and her husband are quite particular about foodC. she enjoys cooking at homeD. she and her husband are embarrassed financially29. What does the underlined word "lean" mean in the first paragraph?A. with a bad harvestB. with little moneyC. with little energyD. with little work30. According to the passage, the author's grandmother__________.A. learnt to cook throughout the Great DepressionB. was careful in budgetingC. preferred chicken to beefD. was careful in cooking vegetables31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Cook like My GrandmotherB. My Grandmother's Sacred FoodC. My Grandmother's RecipeD. Joy and Pleasure in Cooking5."Joe? Is that you?" The woman speaking to me at the baseball game looked a little familiar. "Marci?" I asked."It IS you !" she cried out, smiling broadly. "Gosh, it's good tosee you again !"It was good to see Marci, too. Off and on during the past few decades, I've wondered about her. I almost triedto search for her a few years ago after talking to a friend who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci. So meeting her at the baseball game was really out of expectation.We spent a few minutes talking about our lives—the good old, bad old days. Then Marci grew quiet for a moment. "You know, Joe," she said, " I've always wanted to tell you…how…how sorry I am for the way I tr you. You must have been hurt both physically and mentally." I was a little embarrassed. I turned and looked at her."It's OK," I said, "No big deal!" "But I was such a jerk," she continued. Yes you were, I thought. "We were bothpretty young," I smiled. "I know." she said, "It's just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you.And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry."The expression on her face was warm and sincere. And there was something in her eyes—it looked a lot like relief. "OK," I said. "Apology accepted!" Overcome by the sweetness of the moment, I reached an arm around herand gave her a quick hug. Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game. By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone. But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it.It isn't enough to just say "I'm sorry" and "You're forgiven." But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed, they can open the door to miracles of the heart. Forgiveness can bringpeace to an injured soul—even years after the fact. Even at a baseball game.21. What kind of life did Marci live during the late 20th century according to the passage?A. Happy.B. Busy.C. Hard.D. Simple.22. What does the underlined word "jerk" in the third paragraph mean?A. A humorous person.B. A cruel person.C. A careless person.D. An honest person.23. Why did Marci look in relief after talking with the author?A. Because her favorite tea m won the game.B. Because she learned Joe was living a good life.C. Because she made an apology to the author.D. Because she found she was not mean any longer.24. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Excitement of a Baseball GameB. Mental Burden of a WomanC. Miracles of ForgivenessD. Relief of Finding a friend6.John Blanchard stood up from the bench, straightened his army uniform, and studied the crowd of people making their way through Grand Central Station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face hedidn't, the girl with the rose.His interest in her had begun thirteen months before in a Florida library. Taking a book off the shelf he found himself intrigued, not with the words of the book, but with the notes penciled in the margin. The soft handwritingreflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book, he discovered the previous owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. She lived in New York City. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond. The next day he was shipped overseas for service in World War II.During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through mail. Each letter was a seed falling on a fertile heart. A romance was budding. Blanchard requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt thatif he really cared, it wouldn't matter what she looked like.When the day finally came for him to return from Europe, they scheduled their first meeting --7:00 PM at the Great Central Station in New York. "You'll recognize me," she wrote, "by the red rose I'll be wearing on my lapel."So at 7:00 he was in the station looking for a girl whose heart he loved, but whose face he'd never seen.I'll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened: A young woman was coming toward me, and her figure long and slim. Her blonde hair lay back in curls from her delicate ears; her eyes were blue as flowers. Her lips and chin had a gentle firmness, and in her pale green suit she was like springtime come alive. I started toward her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not wearing a rose. As I moved, a small, attractive smile curved her lips. "Going my way, sailor?" she murmured.Almost uncontrollably I made one step closer to her, andthen I saw Hollis Maynell. She was standing almost directly behind the girl. A woman well past 40, she had graying hair tucked under a worn hat. She was more than plump, her thick-ankled feet thrust into low-heeled shoes. The girl in the green suit was walking quickly away. I feltas though I was split in two, so keen was my desire to follow her, and yet so deep was my longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied me and upheld my own.And there she stood Her pale，plump face was gentle and sensible, her gray eyes had a warm and kindly twinkle. I did not hesitate. My fingers gripped the small worn blue leather copy of the book that was to identify meto her.This would not be love, but it would be something precious, something perhaps even better than love, a friendship for which I had been and must ever be grateful. I squared my shoulders and saluted and held out thebook to the woman, even though while I spoke I felt choked by the bitterness of my disappointment. I'm Lieutenant (中尉)John Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?"The woman's face broadened into a tolerant smile. "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "butthe young lady in the green suit who just went by, she begged me to wear this rose on my coat And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should go and tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across thestreet She said it was some kind of test!"It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to theunattractive, "Tell me whom you love," Houssaye wrote, "And I will tell you who you are."65. The underlined phrase "intrigued" in Paragraph 2 means "______" .A. satisfied withB. fascinated byC. encouraged byD. frustrated with66. How did John Blanchard know of Miss Hollis Maynell?A. They lived in the same city.B. They were both interested in literature.C. John came across Hollis in a Florida library.D. John knew Hollis's name from a library book.67. Hollis refused to send Blanchard a photo because _____ .A. she bought true love is beyond appearanceB. she wasn't confident about her appearanceC. she was only a middle-aged womanD. she had never taken any photo before they knew68. What was the real Miss Hollis Maynell like?A. She was a plump woman with graying hair.B. She was a slightly fat girl, with blonde hairC. She was a young, pretty girl wearing a green suitD. She was a middle-aged woman in her forties.69. When Blanchard went over to greet the woman, he was_____ .A. disappointed but well-behavedB. excited and confidentC. annoyed and bad-manneredD. shocked but inspired70. Which of the following can be the best title for thepassage?A. Don't Judge a Book by its CoverB. The Symbol of RoseC. Love is BlindD. A Test of Love7.I went to the Tsavo National Park in northern Kenya for a film. We set off early for a distant water hole. Ahuge elephant covered with dry mud, drank calmly and deeply. He might have traveled 50 km to reach the water.He wasn't going to hurry now. We thought that he'd drink a while and rest in the shade, and then drink again. What actually happened was that he drank deeply and stepped away. Then he suddenly fell down. Within minutes he was dead.We called animal doctor Jeremiah Poghon immediately. He removed the head of a poisoned arrow from the elephant's body, and let out over 100 liters of pus(脓)--the result of the elephant's meeting with a poacher months ago.Today's poacher shoots from a distance. An arrow, covered with poison, is fired into the body of an elephant. If the poacher is lucky, the elephant might die in an hour or two; if not, he might have to follow the elephant for days before it dies. Often the arrow head fails to kill the elephant at once-- it doesn't mean the poison won't finally killthe elephant, but it will be a slow death.Living in Tsavo through these times, I could see the results of poaching from time to time. When I think aboutthe death of that elephant, what stays with me is the extraordinary silence after the shocking sound of his body hitting the ground. I took some comfort from the knowledge that as thedead body returned to the soil, some animals would benefit-- but I couldn't escape the feeling that with the death of such a large animal, the world seemed to be a poorer and emptier place.24. While filming near the water hole, the author and his team ______.A. knew the elephant was injuredB. found the elephant acted violentlyC. tried their best to save the elephantD. thought the elephant was in good condition25. According to the passage, the underlined word "poacher" is probably ______.A. A hunter who kills or catches animals illegallyB. A kind of fierce meat-eating animalC. A serious disease that can infect elephantsD. A kind of deadly poison26. Further examination showed that the dead elephant ______.A. had suffered a lotB. was killed by a poisonous needleC. had suffered an hour or twoD. had had a good fight with a poacher27. Why did the author write the article?A. To introduce the African elephant.B. To show the cruelty of poaching.C. To describe his filming experience.D. To ask readers to protect wild animals.8.Pete Richards was the loneliest man in town on the day that little Jean Grace opened the door of his shop.Pete's grandfather had owned the shop until his death. Thenthe shop became Pete's. The front window wasfull of beautiful old things: jewelry of a hundred years ago, gold and silver boxes, carved figures from China and Japan and other nations.On this winter afternoon, a child stood there, her face close to the window. With large and serious eyes, she studied each piece in the window. Then, looking pleased, she stepped back from the window and went into the shop. Pete himself stood behind the counter. His eyes were cold as he looked at the small girl. " Please," she began, " would you let me look at the pretty string of blue beads in the window?" Pete took the string of blue beads from the window. The beads were beautiful against his hand as he held the necklace up for her to see."They are just right," said the child as though she were alone with the beads. "Will you wrap them up in pretty paper for me, please? I've been looking for a really wonderful Christmas present for my sister."How much money do you have?" asked Pete.She put a handful of pennies on the counter. "This is all I have," she explained simply. "I've been saving the money for my sister's present. "Pete looked at her, his eyes thoughtful. Then he carefully closed his hand over the price mark on the necklace so that she could not see it. How could he tell her the price? The happy look in her big blue eyes struck him like the pain of an old wound."Just a minute," he said and went to the back of the shop. "What's your name?" he called out. He was very busy about something."Jean Grace," answered the child.When Pete returned to the front of the shop, he held apackage in his hand. It was v/rapped in pretty Christmas paper."There you are," he said. "Don't lose it on the way home. "She smiled happily at him as she ran out of the door. Through the window he watched her go. He felt more alone than ever.Something about Jean Grace and her string of beads had made him feel once more the pain of his old grief. The child's hair was as yellow as the sunlight; her eyes were as blue as the sea. Once upon a time, Pete had loved a girl with hair of that same yellow and with eyes just as blue. And the necklace of blue stones had been meant for her.But one rainy night, a car had gone off the road and struck the girl. After she died, Pete felt that he had nothing left in the world except his grief. The blue eyes of Jean Grace brought him out of that world of self-pity and made him remember again all that he had lost. The pain of remembering was so great that Pete wanted to run away from the happy Christmas shoppers who came to look at his beautiful old things during the next ten days.When the last shopper had gone, late on Christmas Eve, The door opened and a young woman came in. Pete could not understand it, but he felt that he had seen her before. Her hair was sunlight yellow and her eyes weresea-blue. Without speaking, she put on the counter a package wrapped in pretty Christmas paper. When Pete opened the package, the string of blue beads lay again before him.Did this come from your shop?" she asked.Pete looked at her with eyes no longer cold. "Yes, it did," he said."Are the stones real?""Yes. They aren't the best turquoise(绿松石), but they are real. ""Can you remember to whom you sold them?""She was a small girl. Her name was Jean. She wanted them for her sister's Christmas present. ""How much were they?""I can't tell you that," he said. "The seller never tells anyone else what a buyer pays. ""But Jean has never had more than a few pennies. How could she pay for them?""She paid the biggest price one can ever pay," he said.For a moment there was no sound in the little shop. Then somewhere in the city, church bells began to ring. It was midnight and the beginning of another Christmas Day."But why did you do it?" the girl asked.Pete put the package into her hands."There is no one else to whom I can give a Christmas present," he said. "It is already Christmas morning. Will you let me take you to your home? I would like to wish you a Merry Christmas at your door. "And so, to the sound of many bells, Pete Richards and a girl whose name he had not yet learned walked outinto the hope and happiness of a new Christmas Day.27. Pete did not say the price of the necklace because ______.A. the seller never tells anyone else what a buyer paysB. he priced the necklace too highC. he knew it would disappoint the girlD. he didn't want to sell the necklace28. The eyes of Jean Grace brought Pete out of his world of self-pity and he ______.A. tried to forget the memory of his sweetheartB. began to look at the world optimisticallyC. remembered his lost loveD. no longer felt the pain in him29. By saying "She paid the biggest price one can ever pay," Pete meant that Jean Grace_________.A. gave the most money for the necklaceB. gave all she had with her for the necklaceC. appreciated the value of the necklaceD. wanted to have the best thing in the shop30. At the end of the story we see that Pete _____ .A. found another girl that he could trustB. met someone who truly loved himC. found a place to go at lastD. regained his ability to love9.Martha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years, but she was not happy there. Nothing significant had happened in the way of promotions or salary increases. Martha felt that her supervisor, a youngerand less experienced person than she, did not like her. In fact, the supervisor often said unpleasant things to her.One day, while talking with her friend Maria, she mentioned how discouraged she gave her the name of a cousin of hers who was director of Human Resources Department for a large chemical company. Martha called him the next day and set up an interview on her lunch hour.During the interview, Mr. Petri said, "You're just the kind of person we need here. You're being wasted in your other job. Give me a call in a day or two. I'm sure we can find a place for you in our organization." Martha was so happy she almost danced out of the building.。
英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—superconductivity (超导体技术).Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to temperatures below -269℃ with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243℃. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.（1）As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity ____________. A. has already been developed B. is still under developmentC. will be used only in specialized equipmentD. will be used in daily lives in a few years（2）The new technology differs from the others in that ____________.A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich（3）From the passage, we may conclude that ____________.A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the worldD. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Prospect of a New TechnologyB. Superconductivity: A New TechnologyC. A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD. A New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。
阅读理解专题
阅读理解1、阅读材料，回答问题：把一个多项式按某一个字母的指数从大到小的顺序排列，叫做把该多项式按这个字母降幂排列；反之，叫做按这个字母升幂排列．如x3y ＋x2y2－2xy＋1是按字母x降幂排列的多项式．(1)把多项式－4x2＋5x－8－x4＋2x3按字母x的降幂排列；(2)把多项式－3ab＋4b4－6a5－4a2b2按字母b的升幂排列．2、阅读下列材料：小明为了计算1＋2＋22＋…＋22 017＋22 018的值，采用了以下方法：设S＝1＋2＋22＋…＋22 017＋22 018，①则2S＝2＋22＋…＋22 018＋22 019.②②－①得S＝22 019－1.所以1＋2＋22＋…＋22 017＋22 018＝22 019－1.仿照小明的方法解决以下问题：(1)1＋2＋22＋…＋29＝________；(2)3＋32＋…＋310＝________；(3)求1＋a＋a2＋…＋a n的和(a＞0，n是正整数，请写出计算过程)．3、“数学王子”高斯从小就善于观察和思考，他在读小学时就能在课堂上快速地计算出1＋2＋3＋…＋98＋99＋100＝5 050.今天我们可以将高斯的做法归纳如下：令S ＝1＋2＋3＋…＋98＋99＋100，①又S ＝100＋99＋98＋…＋3＋2＋1，②①＋②，得2S ＝(1＋100)×100，解得S ＝5 050.请类比以上做法计算：2＋4＋6＋…＋2 018＋2 020＋2 022.4、阅读下列材料，并解答问题．计算：50÷⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫14－13－112. 解法一：原式＝50÷14－50÷13－50÷112＝50×4－50×3－50×12＝200－150－600＝－550.解法二：原式＝50÷⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫312－412－112＝50÷⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫－212＝50×(－6)＝－300. 解法三：原式的倒数为⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫14－13－112÷50＝⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫14－13－112×150＝14× 150－13×150－112×150＝1200－1150－1600＝－1300，故原式＝－300.上面的三种解法，哪种是正确的？请用你认为正确的一种解法计算：－160÷⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫23－110＋16－25.5、阅读材料，回答下列问题：⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫1＋12×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1－13＝32×23＝1； ⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫1＋12×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1＋14×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1－13×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1－15＝32×54×23×45＝⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫32×23×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫54×45＝1×1＝1.根据以上信息，请求出下式的结果：⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1＋12×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1＋14×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1＋16×…×⎝⎛⎭⎪⎫1＋120×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1－13×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1－15×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1－17×…×⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫1－121.6、埃及是世界四大文明古国之一，埃及人在2 000多年前就发现了分数，他们把分数化成分子为1的分数来计算．后来，人们把分子为1的分数叫埃及分数或单位分数．已知13－14＝112，得到13＝14＋112；已知14－15＝120，得到14＝15＋120；已知15－16＝130，得到15＝16＋130.(1)按照上面的规律填空：16＝1（ ）＋1（ ），120＝1（ ）＋1（ ）； (2)已知a ，b ，c 都是质数，且1a ＋1b ＋1c ＝1130，求a ＋b ＋c 的值．7．阅读下列材料：我们知道，|x |的几何意义是数轴上的数x 对应的点与原点之间的距离，即|x |＝|x －0|，也可以说，|x |表示数轴上的数x 与数0对应的点之间的距离．这个结论可以推广为：|x 1－x 2|表示数轴上的数x 1与数x 2对应的点之间的距离．例1：已知|x |＝2，求x 的值．解：在数轴上与原点距离为2的点表示的数为－2或2，所以x的值为－2或2.例2：已知|x－1|＝2，求x的值．解：在数轴上与1对应的点的距离为2的点表示的数为3或－1.所以x的值为3或－1.仿照材料中的解法，求下列各式中x的值．(1)|x|＝3；(2)|x＋2|＝4.。
高中英语阅读理解专题(有答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Your teenage best friend could be good for your long-term mental health, according to a new study published in the journal Child Development According to the findings, teenagers aged 15 to 16 who had a close friendship rather than a larger group of friends they were less close to had a greater sense of self-worth by the time they were 25 years old. Those people with a very close best friend were also less likely to experience depression and social anxiety, the study found. "Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood, "the authors, led by Rachel K, Narr, a postdoctoral student focused on clinical psychology at the University of Virginia, wrote.A past research has suggested that adolescent friendships are important. Friendships during the teenage years predict academic success and improved mental health. But the new research further explores the type of friendships teenagers have. "My hunch(预感)was that close friendships compared to broader friendship groups and popularity may not function the same way," Narr told Quartz. "Being successful in one is not the same as being successful in the other." Many study participants did not continue to have a close relationship with their high-school best friend, leading the researchers to wonder what exactly was responsible for the mental health benefits. They suspected that the skills and ability to build such a friendship may be more important than the friendship itself.And as the researchers point out, those skills are not necessarily brought to bear in the world of social media. "As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of shallow friends, focusing time and attention on developing close connections with a few individuals should be a priority," study co-author Joseph Allen said in a statement.（1）What is the benefit of having a close teenage friendship?A. Excellent performance in high school.B. A larger group of friends.C. Mental health by early adulthood.D. A large social network in the future.（2）What can we learn about the past research?A. It attached great significance to adolescent friendships.B. It was totally different from the new research.C. It helped improve teenagers' mental health.D. It compared broader friendship groups with popularity.（3）What did the researchers think might lead to the mental health benefits?A. Not continuing to have a close relationship.B. Having a best friend in high school.C. Understanding the world of social media.D. Knowing how to build a close friendship （4）What did the researcher Joseph suggest?A. Learning to use social media.B. Broadening your social circle.C. Improving the skills of making friends.D. Concentrating on high-quality relationship.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现，那些有非常亲密的好朋友的人也不太可能经历抑郁和社交焦虑。
小学六年级语文阅读理解专题训练
小学六年级语文阅读理解专题训练一、《竹子》竹，是极平凡的，然而，竹子和人们生活息息相关。
青青翠竹，全身是宝：竹竿既是建筑的材料，又是造纸的原料；竹皮可编织竹器；竹沥和竹茹可供药用；竹笋味道鲜美，助消化，防便秘。
翠竹真不愧是“绿色的宝矿”。
然而，我更欣赏竹子那种顽强不屈的品格。
自古至今，它和松、梅被誉为“岁寒三友”，历年竞相为诗人所题咏，画家所描绘，艺人所雕刻，游人所向往。
当春风还没有融尽残冬的余寒时，新竹就悄悄地在地下萌芽了。
春风一过，它就像一把利剑，穿过顽石，刺破冻土，脱下层层笋衣，披上一身绿装，直插云天。
暑来寒往，迎风斗寒，经霜雪而不凋，历四时而常茂，充分显示了竹子不畏艰难，不惧压力的强大生命力。
这是一种人们看见而确实存在的品格，竹子品格体现的不正是我们中华民族自强不息、不屈不挠的民族精神吗？作为我们每个人，需要的不也是这种精神吗？仔细阅读上文后完成下列填空:1、“息”字的解释有：①停止；②消息；③呼吸时进出的气；④利息。
文中“息息相关”的“息”应属于第（3）种解释。
（1分）2、这段短文写了竹子用途、竹子的品格两个方面，重点写了竹子的品格。
（3分）3、作者从竹竿、竹皮、竹沥、竹茹、竹笋等用途写出了竹子“全身是宝”。
（2.5分）4、“岁寒三友”是指松、竹、梅。
(1.5分)5、用“——”画出表现竹子强大生命力的语句；用“”画出作者由竹子引起的联想。
(2分)6、“竹子品格体现的不正是我们中华民族自强不息、不屈不挠的民族精神吗？”这是反问句，将它改为陈述句竹子的品格正是体现了我们中华民族自强不息、不屈不挠的民族精神。
竹子最突出的品格是不畏艰难，不惧压力的强大生命力。
全文表达了作者对竹子的赞叹和喜爱的思想感情。
(4分)息息相关：连呼吸都有联系。
形容关系十分密切。
二、《花瓣飘香》我家门前有一丛月季，上面开满了红艳艳的花朵。
一天清晨，我看到有个小女孩俯在花前，从花丛中小心地摘了一片带露水的花瓣，双手捧着，然后飞快地穿过田野，跑远了。
语文专项练习之阅读理解
语文阅读理解专题练习（一）班级：姓名： 2008．9一握头发张晓风洗脸池右角胡乱放着一小团湿头发。
犯人很好抓，准是女儿做的，她刚洗了头。
讨厌的小孩，自己洗完了头却把掉下来的头发放在这里不管，什么意思？难道要靠妈妈一辈子吗？我愈想愈生气，非要教训她一顿不可！抓着那团头发，这下子是人赃俱获，还有什么可以抵赖？我朝她的房间走去。
忽然，我停下脚步。
她的头发在我的手指间显得如此轻柔细软，我轻轻地搓了搓，这分明只是一个小女孩的头发啊！对于一个乖巧得肯自己洗头发的小女孩，你还能苛求她什么呢？而且，她柔软的头发或者是遗传自己的吧？古人以三十年为一世，我现在握着女儿细细的柔发，有如握着一世以前自己的发肤。
我走到女儿的房间，她正聚精会神地看一本故事书。
‚睛睛，‛我简单地对她说：‚你洗完头以后有些头发没有丢掉，放在洗脸池上。
‛她放下故事书，眼中有等待挨骂的神情。
‚我已帮你丢了，但是，下一次，希望你自己丢。
‛1．我和女儿“睛睛”谁是文中的主要人物？谈谈你的理解。
2．根据作者的感情变化，上文可分为三层，请分别用一个词语概括层意。
3．作为子女，你认为“我”是怎样的一位母亲？风我喜欢风，喜欢它的温柔、调皮和淘气。
我不喜欢风，不喜欢它的肆虐、无情和冷酷。
风有时是温柔的。
像春风，轻轻地似婆娑起舞的少女，翩动着长长的衣袖，从高山上轻轻地飘下，从大地徐徐掠过，伴着沙沙的春雨，拂绿了柳枝千条．．．．．．．，绽．红了鲜花万朵．．．．．．，小溪露出晶莹的眼波，田野唱出欢快的春歌。
风有时是调皮的。
夏天，当白日里骄阳似火，大地蒸腾如笼时，它竟会躲藏得无影无踪，寻不见一点儿影，任你口干舌燥，汗如雨注。
待你烦了、倦了、疲惫地睡了，它又不知不觉地伴着黎明悄悄地爬上你的面庞，给你一丝清凉。
风也是淘气的。
它一会儿轻轻地摇曳着树枝，一会儿又使劲地晃动着树干，还把可怜的小叶片卷走，让它在天空中飞呀飞呀，不时地让小叶片翻个跟头，打个滚儿。
玩累了，风便将手一撒，小叶片又飘飘悠悠地落在地面上。
中考语文阅读理解专题训练(含答案及解析)
中考语文阅读理解专题训练(含答案及解析)月日班级姓名评价一、古诗词阅读XXX东临碣石，以观沧海。
水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。
树木丛生，百草丰茂。
秋风萧瑟，XXX涌起。
日月之行，若出其中。
星汉灿烂，若出其里。
幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。
1、本诗作者是时期（人名）。
2、下列说法不正确的是（）A这是一首写景抒情诗，统领全篇写景的一个字是观。
B写景时，先写岛上的树木、百草等景色，次写海面上的波澜壮阔，最后写天空中日月星辰。
C“树木丛生，百草丰茂。
秋风萧瑟，XXX涌起。
”描写秋风呼啸、XXX拍岸的景象，是作者的想像。
D“日月之行，若出其中。
星汉灿烂，若出其里。
”描绘大海吞吐日月、包容星汉的壮阔景象，表现诗人开阔的胸怀和宏大的抱负。
3、从“水何澹澹”到“洪波涌起”都写了哪些事物？分别从哪两个方面来写的？2、文言文浏览河中石兽沧州南一寺临河干，山门圮于河，二石兽并沉焉。
阅十余岁，僧募金重修，求二石兽于1 -水中，竞不成得，觉得顺流下矣。
棹数小舟，曳铁钯，寻十余里，无迹。
一讲学家设帐寺中，XXX笑日：“尔辈不能究物理。
是非木柿，岂能为暴跌携之去?乃石性坚重，沙性松浮，湮于沙上，渐沉渐深耳。
沿河求之，不亦颠乎?”众服为确论。
一老河兵四闻之，又笑日：“凡河中失石，当求之于上流。
盖石性坚重，沙性松浮，水不能冲石，其反激之力，必于石下迎水处啮沙为坎穴，渐激渐深，至石之半，石必倒掷坎穴中。
如是再啮，石又再转。
转转不已，遂反溯流逆上矣。
求之下流，固颠；求之地中，不更颠乎?”如其言，果得于数里外。
然则天下之事，但知其一，不知其二者多矣，可据理臆断欤?选自XXX《阅微草堂笔记》)4、用现代汉语表述下列语句中重点字的意思。
①二石兽并沉焉并：②尔辈不能究物理物理：5、用现代汉语表述下列语句的意思。
①转转不已，遂反溯流逆上矣。
②然则天下之事，但知其一，不知其二者多矣。
6、为什么‘讲学者’的结论是荒唐的，而‘河老兵’的结论是正确的？请根据文意，用自己的话简要回答。
中考语文现代文阅读理解专题训练
中考语文现代文阅读理解专题训练3D生物打印①今年7月，深圳医院整形外科团队运用3D生物打印技术，通过3D打印辅助的耳廓塑型再造手术，让一位右耳廓先天发育不全的女孩再次长出一个正常的新耳朵。
②早在2009年，瑞士伯尔尼的研究人员就使用3D打印机制造出了尺寸精确的人拇指骨。
这种技术只需要一些简单的材料：3D打印机、三钙磷酸盐和聚乳酸以及能够发育成骨棒的活细胞。
三钙磷酸盐和聚乳酸会形成坚硬的结构，起到支撑的作用；能够发育成骨骼的活细胞在支架上便可培养成人拇指骨。
③但是那些只由柔软的细胞组成的器官并没有这些支撑物，像心脏、肝脏等复杂器官的3D制造，最大的困难就在于没有合适的支架。
④随着技术发展，也许打印更复杂的器官将不需要太久，因为支架的问题已经有了解决方案。
以3D生物打印“血管”为例：科学家先是利用一些富含糖类和其他营养物质的凝胶，制造出了柔软的支架，再利用从脊髓里采集到的干细胞为原料，配合不同的生长因子，让其发育成不同类型的活细胞。
接着在3D打印机的两个喷头分别灌注活细胞和水凝胶，这种工作原理和我们使用彩色打印机时在不同墨盒中注入不同的墨水是一样的。
喷头喷出的微小液滴中都包含了数万个细胞，它们会以数百微米的精度分布在水凝胶支架的周围，成为人体组织模型。
打印完成后，这些微小的作品被放进营养液中，细胞会找到彼此并且相互结合，成为一段鲜活的血管，而水凝胶稍后将会被洗掉。
⑤这种方法制造出的符合搭桥手术需要的血管，对人体既不会有副作用，也不会引起排异反应，因为制造血管的所有材料都来自患者自身。
⑥目前，3D生物打印技术只能制造一些简单的组织，离打印复杂器官的目标还有数年的距离，但是研究者们对它充满信心。
在这种技术成熟之后，我们将会拥有个人专属的器官库，随时可以打印只适合自己的身体器官。
因为器官衰老而死亡这件事也许可以避免，健康的肉体将会与健全的思维存在同样长的时间。
（选自《科技纵览》，有删改）1.下列对文章的分析和理解不正确的一项是( )A. 深圳医院整形外科团队的实践表明3D生物打印在医疗领域的运用是有前景的。
高中英语阅读理解专题(有答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Gene technology to benefit peopleAmong all the fast growing science and technology, the research of human genes, or biological engineering as people call it, is drawing more and more attention now. Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with, such as cancer and heart disease. Every year, millions of people are murdered by these two killers. And to date, doctors have not found an effective way to cure them. But if the gene technology is applied, not only these two diseases can be cured completely, bringing happiness and more living days to the patients, but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved, therefore it benefits the economy as well. In addition, human life span(寿命) can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children. Some families, with the English imperial(皇室) family being a good example, have hereditary(遗传的) diseases. This means their children will for sure have the family disease, which is a great trouble for these families. In the past, doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases. But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly. The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities. In the past few years, scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep; therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned. But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities, for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way. Of course, the governments must take care to control gene technology.（1）What does "these two killers" in the second paragraph refer to?A. Gene technology and another treatment of the two diseases.B. The two murderers who killed the cloned baby.C. The two diseases of cancer and heart disease.D. Hereditary diseases and cancer.（2）What's the main idea of the third paragraph?A. How gene technology can be applied in the field of treating hereditary diseases.B. Gene technology can be used to clone human babies.C. Gene technology can help people to give birth of a baby.D. Gene technology can help the English imperial family out.（3）In what way gene technology can help to treat hereditary diseases?A. Using gene technology, people with hereditary diseases can have more living days.B. Using gene technology, scientist finds the wrong gene and corrects it.C. Using gene technology, human babies can be cloned.D. Doctors can cure cancer and heart disease with the help of gene technology.（4）What is the main purpose of writing this passage?A. Expressing the writer's idea that gene technology will benefit peopleB. Telling people the advantages of gene technologyC. Telling the readers that gene technology will not benefit peopleD. Explaining that gene technology will also do harm to the humanity【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了基因技术，详细讲述了基因技术的好处。
六年级语文阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
六年级语文阅读理解专题练习(含答案)六年级语文阅读理解专题练（含答案）死火（节选）我梦见自己在冰山间奔驰。
这是高大的冰山，上接冰天，天上冻云弥漫，片片如鱼鳞模样。
山麓有冰树林，枝叶都如松杉。
一切冰冷，一切青白。
但我忽然坠在冰谷中。
上下四旁无不冰冷，青白。
而一切青白冰上，却有红影无数，纠结如珊瑚网。
我俯看脚下，有火焰在。
这是死火。
有炎炎的形，但毫不摇动，全体冰结，像珊瑚枝；尖端还有凝固的黑烟，疑这才从火宅①中出，所以枯焦。
这样，映在冰的四壁，而且互相反映，化为无量数影，使这冰谷，成红珊瑚色。
哈哈！当我幼小的时候，本就爱看快艇激起的浪花，洪炉喷出的烈焰。
不但爱看，还想看清。
可惜他们都息息②变幻，永无定形。
虽然凝视又凝视，总不留下怎样一定的迹象。
死的火焰，现在得到了你了！我拾起死火，正要细看，那冷气已使我的指头焦急；但是，我还熬着，将他塞入衣袋中央，登时完全青白。
我一面思索着走出冰谷的法子。
我的身上喷出一缕黑烟，上升如铁线蛇③。
冰谷四周，又登时满有红焰活动，如大火聚④，将我包围。
我低头一看，死火已经熄灭，烧穿了我的衣裳，流在冰地上了。
“唉，朋友！你用了你的温热，将我惊醒了。
”他说。
我连忙和他招呼，问他名姓。
“我原先被人遗弃在冰谷中，”他答非所问地说，“遗弃我的早已灭亡，消尽了。
我也被冰冻得要死。
倘使你不给我温热，使我重行烧起，我不久就须灭亡。
”“你的醒来，使我欢喜。
我正在想着走出冰谷的办法；我愿意携带你去，使你永不冰结，永得熄灭。
”【注释】①火宅：佛经语，其中充满痛楚之火，熄灭不已。
比喻人间苦恼世界。
②息息：呼吸相续，不断。
息，呼吸。
③铁线蛇：别名盲蛇，无毒，状如蚯蚓，漫衍于浙江、福建等地。
④火聚：XXX术语，猛火聚集之处。
（选自《鲁迅文集》）1.根据意思，找出文中的词语。
（1）丝毫也不改动，一点都不动摇，描述一直不渝地坚持。
（）（2）回答的不是所问的内容。
（）2.用“”画出描述冰山的句子。
3.死火是什么模样的？用“”画出。
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那年花开①夏季，是栀子花盛开的季节。
那纯洁的花瓣，幻化成一张张灿烂的笑脸，那弥散在空气中的花香，凝聚成记忆中的欢声笑语。
那些深藏在记忆深处的想念，便随着这清新的栀子花香弥漫开来。
②初三那年，我对写小说特别感兴趣，经常把自己写的小说拿给班里的好朋友看，他们都夸我写得好。
我高兴极了，写得更起劲。
有次上课的时候，一位同学偷偷看我写的小说，被老师抓个正着，于是我被请进了老师的办公室。
③“这么闲啊？”班主任徐老师拿着我写的小说，摇晃着举到我面前。
④“老师，我写小说没有占用课堂时间，都是在作业做完了以后再写的我吞吞吐吐地说。
⑤“作业做完了，再做其它的练习题巩固啊！要知道，你现在上初三，正是关键的时候，怎么还有空写这些东西！”徐老师显得非常失望。
⑥“老师，我保证以后再也不写了，您别生气。
”我小心翼翼地说。
⑦A徐老师坐到椅子上，把小说从头看到尾，时而眉头舒展，时而嘴角含笑，一直没有再说话。
墙上的钟“嘀嗒嘀嗒”地走着，仿佛在敲打着我的心，我紧张得快要窒息了。
⑧谁知他看完后，对我说道：“文笔很不错嘛！不过目前学业最重要，千万不能因为写小说而影响了学业。
我倒是很愿意做你的第一个读者。
”他顿了顿，接着说道：“我这里有杂志社的征文启事，你可以试着投稿。
”我听了他的话，惊讶地抬起头看着他。
看到他脸上微笑的表情，我悬着的心终于放了下来。
⑨在老师的鼓励下，我参加了人生中的第一次征文比赛。
不过出师不利，什么名次都没有得到，我气得把稿纸全部撕掉，发誓再也不写小说了。
徐老师得知后，又把我喊到了他的办公室。
⑩“喝杯茶吧。
”徐老师温柔地拍拍我的肩膀，把一杯热气腾腾的茶递到我手上。
“今天找你聊聊，给你讲个故事。
”看着我沮丧的神情，徐老师微笑着说道。
○11“在伊朗德黑兰的一座宫殿，人们会欣赏到世界上最美的建筑。
宫殿的天花板和四周墙壁都闪闪发光，好似镶满璀璨的宝石。
但如果你走近细看，就会发现那些所谓的宝石其实只是普通的玻璃碎片。
”听到这儿，我疑惑地看着徐老师。
○12“建筑师原本打算把当时十分珍贵的镜子嵌进墙面。
镜子运到的时候，不小心被工人打碎了，工期又非常紧张，再运镜子已经来不及了，建筑师灵机一动，把那些碎裂的镜片敲得更小，镶嵌在天花板和墙壁上，从远处看，那些镜片就像是钻石一样熠熠生辉。
”○13“这太神奇了！”我不由得惊叹道。
○14“是的，”徐老师语重心长地对我说，“在人的一生中，会遇到很多的挫折，谁的梦没有被打碎过？挫折是把双刃剑，既会让你感受到失败的痛苦，又会让你快速成长。
听说你把稿子撕成了碎片，希望你能把失败的碎片，变成成功的宝石。
”○15听了徐老师的这番话，我重拾了信心，写作的热情一发不可收拾，有越来越多的文章刊登在报刊上。
在那年中考中，我发挥出色，作文得了满分。
徐老师知道后，竟然一．反．常．态．，在办公室里转起圈来⋯⋯○16B 在我的记忆里，那一年，校园里栀子树上的花笑了，笑得那样灿烂！（选自《中学生阅读》2016年第 2期有删改）1、根据文意，说说文题“那年花开”的含义。
（2分）2、结合语境，品读下面的两个句子，分析加点词语的表达效果。
（4分）（1）“⋯⋯都是在作业做完了以后再写的⋯⋯”我吞吞吐吐．．．．地说。
（2）徐老师知道后，竟然一反常态．．．．在办公室里转起圈来⋯⋯3、请从 A、B两句中任选一句，从人物描写或修辞的角度，作简要赏析。
（3分）A.徐老师坐到椅子上，把小说从头看到尾，时而眉头舒展，时而嘴角含笑，一直没有再说话。
B.在我的记忆里，那一年，校园里栀子树上的花笑了，笑得那样灿烂！4、文中徐老师给“我”讲“建筑师的故事”有什么用意？说说你的理解。
（2分）5、文中的徐老师是个怎样的人？请结合文段内容作简要分析。
（3分）火车上的故事①晚上，我由广东湛江市搭乘火车到广州去，八个多小时的路程，买了四人同室的软卧票。
尽管觉得和素昧平生的人同室共寝是一件十分别扭的事，然而，别无其他选择，也只好随遇而安了。
②进入那间极为局促的车厢寝室时，已有一位年过六旬的妇人坐在里面了。
浅灰色的高领套头毛衣,极为得体地配以铁灰色的西式套装衣裤；染黑了的短发，一丝不苟地梳得整整齐齐；方形的细框眼镜，恰如其分地衬托出一股斯文淡定的书卷味儿。
③攀谈之下，知道她是广州一份知性杂志的主编，几天前专程到湛江去约稿，现在，大功告成，启程回家。
由于志趣相投，我们谈得十分投缘。
就在这时，火车站的扩音器突然响起:“请各位注意:软卧的车票还有几张，有意购买的人赶快去买！”妇人转头对我说道:“真希望这间寝室没有人再进来，图个清静。
”我一听，便笑了起来，因为我心里也正转着同一个念头。
④然而，不到十分钟，我们的希望便破灭了。
一位中年妇女拖着一个行李箱，踏着碎步走了进来。
她身材高大，穿了一套花格子的绒质衣裙，惹人注目的是她的丝袜，橘红色的，使她的两条腿看起来好像是两根活动的胡萝卜。
一进寝室，她便以极大的嗓门朝我们友善地打招呼：“嗨，回广州啊?”老编辑微微颔首，目光停驻在她双腿的丝袜上，眸子里原先蕴含的笑意全都没有了，而原本车厢里那一份融洽的气氛，也倏地僵了、冷了。
⑤中年妇女吃力地把大大的行李箱安顿好，然后身体斜斜地靠在卧铺上，把手上的塑料袋打开，取出里面的多种零食，摊放在窄窄的桌面上，笑着说：“吃，你们吃，不要客气!”霎时，甜的、酸的、咸的、辣的味儿，扭扭捏捏地交缠在一块儿，猥猥琐琐地窜满了整个车厢。
老编辑皱起双眉，怏怏地把脸转到另一边去。
她见我们没有反应，自顾自地抓起了一大把瓜子，嗑、嗑、嗑，发出一种极为单调而又扰人的声响，还一边嗑，一边把瓜子壳朝下扔，不一会儿，满地都是愣愣地张开了口的瓜子壳。
老编辑的脸色更难看了。
⑥火车开动不久，查票员进来了。
依据惯例，他要求每一位乘客出示证件。
我交出了国际护照，老编辑交出了身份证。
然而，那位中年妇女把自个儿大大的皮包翻遍了，就是找不到证件。
查票员要她说出证件的号码，她支支吾吾地说不出来：“啊,我记不清啦!”好脾气的查票员并没有坚持，便走了出去。
⑦我和老编辑交换了一下眼神，这个“来历不明”的女人，骤然成了我们两人心中长出来的一颗瘤。
想起层出不穷的火车偷窃案与抢劫案，又想到我背包里的几千美元，我坐立不安。
过了约莫一盏茶工夫，老编辑终于憋不住了，她站起来，快步走了出去。
刚好稽查员就在过道不远处，她毫不客气地向他提出了投诉：“我要换房！我房里那个迟来的女人，没带证件，不知道是什么身份，现在世道很坏，我不想冒这个险!”稽查员说:“别的房间都满了呀，换不了。
不会有问題的啦,购买火车票时，都要出示证件的，她大约是用了家眷的证件买的票，出了事情，一定追查得到，你放心吧!”“出了事，再来追查，不是太迟了吗！”老编辑生气地说。
“不会出事的，您就请放心吧! ”稽查员淡定地回应。
当时，四周很静，老编辑和稽查员的对话，每一句都清清楚楚地传进我们那间寝室里。
我觉得很不好意思，看那妇女的表情，她竟若无其事，好像外面谈论的事情与她一点关系也没有。
⑧半夜里，老编辑哮喘病发作,嘶嘶嘶地喘气，好不辛苦。
那女人二话不说,从自己的皮包里取出一个喷雾器，要老编辑张开口，帮她喷；接着，又为她搓药油，从自己的热水瓶里倒出热水,喂她喝。
忙了老半天，终于把她安顿好，再妥妥帖帖地替她盖好被子，才返回自己的床铺。
老编辑内心感激，连声道谢。
睡在上铺的我，把这一切看在眼里，既感动，又感慨，啊，有许多时候，真的不可“以貌相人”呀！⑨早上，有人敲门，通知我们起身，还有半个小时便到广州了。
老编辑揉着浮肿的双眼坐起来时，女人立刻对她说道:“我昨晚听了新闻，知道北部寒流今天南下，气温降得很低，大约只有七八度，你有哮喘病，最好披上我的大衣再出去。
我的家人会开车来接我，就让我送你回家吧!” 老编辑涨红了脸，愧疚地说:“昨晚我对你有些误会，真是对不起!”女人微笑着说:“没有关系，我从来都不在乎别人怎么看我，因为我清清楚楚地知道自己是个什么样的人。
”⑩我双眼湿润，觉得自己上了人生极好的一课。
17．老编辑的情感、态度随着情节的发展不断变化着。
阅读选文，将表格补充完整。
（3分）故事情节老编辑的情感、态度中年妇女走进车厢眸子里原告蕴含的笑意全都没有了①皱起双眉，怏怏地把脸转到别一边去脸色更难看了中年妇女忘带身份证毫不客气地提出投诉②③18．结合语境，按要求完成下面题目。
（6分）（1）从修辞的角度，品析第⑤段画线的句子。
（3分）（2）从人物描写的角度，说说第⑧段画线句子的表达效果。
（3分）19．人无完人，每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。
请用一分为二的观点概括评价文中的中年妇女。
（4分）优点：、缺点：、。
20.文章结尾处作者表示“觉得自己上了人生极好的一课”，你认为作者能从这堂课上学到什么？（请写出三点）（6分）生如蚁而美如神张燕峰①在巷子尽头路边的露天空地上，阿敏开了一家小小的早点摊。
老公站在翻滚着大花的开水锅前汗流浃背地煮着面条，阿敏负责把煮好的面条加上佐料，汤汤水水地送到客人面前。
等客人吃完，阿敏麻利地收钱，并客客气气地送别，还不忘热情地招呼别的客人入座。
②每天早上，阿敏都异常忙碌，送走了一拨又一拨的客人。
雪白的大褂很快便被汗水濡湿，女性玲珑凹凸的曲线便隐约可见，蓬松卷曲的秀发湿漉漉地贴在光洁的额头，好看的丹凤眼洋溢着笑意，明亮，妩媚，像暗夜里遥远天幕上的星子，白皙的两颊上点点红晕洇染，灿如桃花。
③阿敏生意做得很辛苦，谁也说不准她什么时候出来摆摊，谁也不知道她什么时候收摊，大家看到的是她忙得不可开交的样子，熟悉的是她亲切温暖的笑容和百灵鸟一样好听的声音。
④一个周末的下午，我到福利院做义工，偶遇阿敏。
她正推着一位阿姨走在洒满阳光的小径上，亲亲热热地跟老人说着话，不时地停下来，给老人拉一下滑到脚背上的毛毯。
我问道：“阿敏，是你妈妈吗？”⑤不等阿敏开口，阿姨抢过话头，“如果我有这样好的女儿就享福了。
这闺女人好啊，每天下午都来照顾我们，已经很久了。
大家都说她比亲闺女还体贴，还疼人哪。
”阿敏笑了，娇嗔道：“哪里有阿姨说得这样好，我只不过是来陪他们说说话，老人们都很寂寞呢。
”⑥后来在福利院里见阿敏的次数多了，发现她像陀螺一样，转个不停。
一会儿给老人们擦洗身子，一会儿给老人们晾晒被褥，一会儿又陪着老人们聊天。
做这些的时候，阿敏始终平和温婉地笑着，像一枚色泽柔和质地温润的美玉。
⑦晚上，我出去散步。
公园的广场上，一群人在跳舞。
优美的旋律，翩跹的舞姿，吸引了许多人围观。
领头的女子，马尾束在脑后，一袭淡雅的素裙，纤足轻点，身子轻轻转动长裙散开，衣袂飘飘，宛若凌波仙子，身姿之曼妙，又如风拂扬柳般婀娜多姿。
啊，这不是阿敏吗？阿敏也在人群中发现了我，笑着冲我点头，那笑容就像盛开在人群中的一朵洁白的莲花。
⑧看着，看着，我的心弦似乎被什么猛地拨动了，轻颤不已。
这是一个怎样的女子，像许多人一样，为了生存辛苦劳碌，如一只渺小的蚂蚁。