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Yan’s works: firm and stretchy
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柳公权(778-865)—Tang dynasty
•Liu Gongquan, a master of kaishu and cursive(行草) who is oftened mentioned with Yan Zhenqing. Kaishu: vigorous and rigorous Running-cursive: fluent and flowing
• 隶书The clerical script
• An archaic style of Chinese calligraphy which evolved in the Warring States period to the Qin dynasty, was dominant in the Han dynasty, and remained in use through the Wèi-Jìn periods.
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Four treasures of the study
•Brush: bamboo and weasel(黄鼬) hair •Ink and inkstick: made from laFra Baidu bibliotekpblack (soot)
and binders, grinded with water before use.
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黄庭坚 (1045-1105) Huang Tingjian
• A calligrapher and poet in Song dynasty. • His works are fancy and firm, leading change of the
trend.
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Popular styles
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Famous figures
• 王羲之(A.D.303-361)Wei-Jin dynasty • Acclaimed as “Saint of Calligraphy” (“书圣”) • Works: Lanting Xu (兰亭序)—Preface to the Poems
Collected from the Orchid Pavilion(兰亭序)
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Popular styles
• 行书Semi-cursive script/running script/xíngshū
• It belongs to a cursive style of Chinese characters. • Easy to read compared to cursive
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Popular styles
• 草书Cursive script/Grass script
• faster to write than other styles, but difficult to read for those unfamiliar with it. It functions primarily as a kind of shorthand script or calligraphic style.
•Paper: Special types of paper called Xuanzhi is
used, from Tatar wingceltis(青檀) and other materials.
• Charm of “之” in 20 different styles
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颜真卿(A.D.709-785)—Tang dynasty
•One of the four greatest masters of kaishu Yan Zhenqing used to practise calligraphy while
Shang Dynasty (甲骨文) •13th century B.C.-A.D 2nd century •Jīnwén (Bronzeware script) •Dàzhuàn (Large Seal Script) •Xiǎozhuàn—character unification in the time of Qin Shi Huang
• It often features a wavelike flaring of stroke, especially a dominant rightward or downward diagonal stroke.
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Popular styles
• 楷书Regular script/kǎishū
Chinese Calligraphy 书法
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Content
• Brief history • Famous figures • Primary styles • four treasures of the study
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History
•16th-11th century B.C. inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells of the
• Regular script came into being between the Eastern Hàn and Cáo Wèi dynasties, and its first
known master was Zhōng Yáo(钟繇) known as “father of regular script”. • It is most common in modern writings and publications.
sweeping the yard with a groom when he was young. Later he asked Zhang Xun, a famous calligrapher on how to achieve the achievements as the ancients. After years of hard work and combining his sentiments and ambitions from the battlefield, his works reached the consummate level.
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