山东省2021届高三开学质量检测英语试题答案
山东省2021届高三1月英语试卷精选汇编：读后续写专题 含答案
读后续写专题山东省滨州市2020-2021学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试题第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
Lately, I was deeply touched with two movies about faithful dogs：A Dog's Purpose an d A Dog's Way Home. A dog's life cycled and cycled only to meet his first owner while the other covered 400 miles of toil and hunger all the way back to her home. I had a faithful dog too when I was a little girl, but it was a different story.When my dad first took him home in a cardboard box, he was so quiet that I even doubted whether there was really a dog in it. When I peeped through two small holes on the side, I just saw a patch of grey fur. My dad assured me that it was just a small dog before I dared to open the box. There he was! What a lovely grey dog! He was slim and looked smart. I was on my knees as I cheerfully observed him. However, he tried to avoid eye contact with me, apparently a little scared with everything strange around.I wanted to pet his head but he only turned his head away.When he became familiar with me, I called him Billy and he was really delighted, zagging his tail. Every time I left for school, he saw me off. When I came back, he ways waited on my way home and greeted me with his licks and brushed his head against legs. When Billy was in the kitchen with my father, lying on a small heap of firewood side the furnace （灶）,he could always know which piece of firewood my dad would pick and raised his paw in time. It always surprised me how intelligent and considerate Billy I imagined him turning into a small boy carrying my schoolbag for me and talking my dad. With Billy brightening every day of my childhood, I was more than happy.Paragraph 1：But one day, Billy was seriouslyill..Paragraph 2：A few years later, I went to a dog's shelter to try myluck. ... .. .. 第二节读后续写（范文略）一、评分原则1.本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。
山东省2021届高三上学期期中英语试卷汇编：七选五专题
七选五专题山东省泰安市2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Will Traditional TV Ever Be Replaced by Streaming?For a long time, people had to listen to the radio to get news, drama, and music at home. This all changed with the development of the television in the early 20th century. 36 Since then, British TV viewers have enjoyed the launch of commercial TV, the addition of Channel 4, and then Channel 5, and finally the birth of paid services through satellite and cable.A Slow DeclineWhile the uptake of TV ownership exploded, the decline of television's dominance has been slow and has been going on for the past decade. 37 Streaming services have given us access to more content than was ever possible, including back catalogues of classic shows and blockbuster movies.Changing Viewing HabitsIn the UK, adults are spending more time watching content on YouTube and streaming services than ever before. In 2018, these figures were 30 minutes and 26 minutes per day respectively. 38Still the King39 For example, in 2018 UK adults continued to watch BBC One for an average of 41 minutes per day, more than any streaming service.Average viewing time for all traditional TV channels continues to decline though, despite much larger quantities of original content being produced by these organisations. 40 While the traditional TV networks have seen a decline, the television set itself doesn't look like it's going anywhere any time soon.A. This has been the trend for the last couple of decades.B. The original content has included massively popular shows.C. Suddenly, we were able to see what was going on, not just listen along.D. The traditional TV channels are taking away audiences from streaming services.E. Most major TV channels have their own catch up streaming service.Fe While demand for streaming services is up, TV continues to be the most watched overall. G. Today, we have the power to watch whatever, whenever, wherever we want.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36—40 CGAFB山东省潍坊市2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省德州市陵城一中2021届高三上学期阶段性检测(12月)英语试题 Word版含答案
山东省德州市陵城一中2022-2021学年高三第一学期阶段性检测英语试题2022年12月第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?A. The tickets near the stage have been sold out.B. She doesn't want to sit near the stage.C. It is not easy at all to get tickets.2. How many stops does the man take to work?A. 2B. 4C. 53. Why did Paul take part in neither of Helen's last two family parties?A. Because he doesn't like her any more.B. Because Helen's parents like him no more.C. Because Helen doesn't like him any more.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Making something different.B. Changing money.C. Going shopping.5. What did the woman buy for her brother as a Christmas gift?A. She bought him a watch.B. She has riot bought him a present yet.C. She bought him a case for his coin collection.其次节（共1 5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
山东省2021届高三上学期期中英语试卷汇编：读后续写专题
读后续写专题山东省泰安市2021届高三上学期期中考试英语试题第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
In the beautiful city of San Francisco, it was spring. The flowers were blooming, the sun was shining, and the birds were singing their beautiful song. In a nearby basketball stadium.there was a basketball championship going on. Jesse like his elder brother Timmy was one of the best in the competition; he scored most of his team's points, but his team did not like that. Jesse never passed the ball. His coach always told him that it was a team game and not a one- man show.“Jesse, pass the ball more," insisted Coach Tyler.“Coach, I am good; I can win this whole tournament by myself if I want to,“ responded Jesse.“Jesse, you need to learn to respect the game!” sai d Coach Tyler."I don't need to respect anything；' said Jesse.“Okay then, and I don't need you in my team, Jesse. Get out of here!' said Coach Tyler.“Fine!” replied Jesse angrily.At school Jesse's friends Zack, Christopher, and Aaron were trying to calm down Jesse, who was still angry about what happened the previous day. Jesse was usually good in school, but after he was kicked out of the team, his attitude changed. He started doing poorly; he got in trouble and failed classes. Jesse tried to join other basketball teams, but he could not because their list was filled or he was too young or too old. Finally, Jesse was recommended a team by Zack.Five months later…Jesse started passing the ball more, and lie still averaged 26.4 points per game. Jesse enjoyed how he played, but he did not like that he was coining off the bench （替补）. Jesse proved that he was a star on the court, but still the coach said that lie was better corning off the bench. "Coach, I think I have showed that I can start next game,” said Jesse calmly. "No, Jesse, you are not good enough,“ responded the coach. "But…"said Jesse before the coach interrupted him. "No, Jesse!” Jesse started getting mad. "Coach, you need to start me. I’m the best in this team ," said Jesse arrogantly, "Jesse, how about you just leave?” shouted the coach.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
山东省潍坊一中2021届高三开学检测英语试卷
山东省潍坊一中2021届高三开学检测英语试卷一、完型填空 本大题共1道小题。
1.Melbourne Girls' College is getting rid of all dustbins and asking students to take their rubbish home to encourage them to move towards zero waste.Starting next Monday, the college will gradually___21___all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrooms and the yard, ____22____1400 students and 140 staff to find their own home for chip packets and juice boxes. V olunteer students will ___23___ daily non- compulsory food insp ections in which children bringing “zero waste" lunch boxes will be ___24___. Students using only ___25___ packaging will receive a token (礼券）to win prizes such as keepcups.The rubbish that students take home may still go to landfill(废物填埋场）via their home bins, ___26___the new policy will help persuade___27___to buy fewer packaged items and reuse containers. Most issues around carrying rubbish home, such as smell and mess, can be solved.___28___tuna （金枪鱼）in a tin, for example, can___29___ the school's compost （堆肥）bin and the tin can be _____30_____ before it's taken home.The college principal Karen Money acknowledges that some parents may not have the time or means to avoid ____31____ in single-use packaging, “but it's ____32____to get as many people as we can to avoid it. We talk a lot, ____33____ educators, about the bad problems the world ____34____, and if we don't start putting some actions ____35____ that beautiful idea, then it's just empty." 21. A. replace B. wash C. clean D. remove 22. A. proving B. leaving C. promising D. allowing 23. A. receive B. forbid C. admit D. conduct 24. A. rewarded B. advised C. changed D. protected 25. A. creativeB. usualC. reusableD. plastic答案第2页，总19页26. A. so B. but C. then D. though27. A. teachers B. staff C. families D. classmates28. A. Uneaten B. Uncooked C. Uncovered D. Unbroken29. A. break down B. break through C. get through D. go into30. A. returned B. washed C. reused D. spared31. A. foods B. clothes C. drinks D. tools32. A. keeping B. dreaming C. stopping D. trying33. A. for B. to C. as D. with34. A. solves B. shows C. faces D. follows35. A. ahead of B. behind C. upon D. beyond答案及解析：1.21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B本文是一篇记述文。
山东省大教育联盟学校2021-2022学年高三下学期收心考试(开学考试)英语试题
大教育山东联盟学校2022届高三收心考试英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Cool 2022 Travel DestinationsNational Geographic's new list of the most amazing places to visit in 2022, "Best of World 2022" is an inviting mixture of global destinations that will inspire your appetite for travel in the New Year.NatureOur global editors picked the planet's 25 most exciting destinations for 2022! There is really something to appeal to everyone.The best places to enjoy nature include Northern Minnesota, which offers skies filled with thousands of shining stars as it has little or no light pollution.AdventureOne of the inspiring adventure ideas is an invitation to cycle a new bike trail. The route of the Paris to the sea La Seine àVélo trail passes the house and famous water lilies (水仙) of Impressionist painter Claude Monet in Giverny.Culture and HistoryThis brand new 2022 list also celebrates several destinations recommended by UNESCO in honor of how UNESCO has been helping protect cultural and national treasures for 50 years.This selection of cultural centers takes in Procida, an island city located 40 minutes southwest of Naples by boat. This city, famous for its colorful buildings, plans to use its year to bring people a sense of community. Its year-long festival aims to encourage responsible travel throughout the year, and to avoid a crowd of visitors during the summer as happened in the past.FamilyThe best places for families include astonishing settings in the US and further away. One of these is Granada in Spain.At this palace, kids of all ages and their parents can appreciate the unique patterns and designs that promise “A colorful classroom for age-appropriate exploration of math concepts such as shapes, proportion (比例）,and measurement”.1. Why does National Geographic offer the "Best of World 2022" ?B. To invite people to find amazing places.A. To attract people to enjoy delicious food.C. To explore the most exciting destinations.D. To increase people's interest in traveling.2. What is the. disadvantage of visiting the cultural centers in the past?A. It's, inconveniently located.B. There were too many people.C. Travelers were not responsible.D. Its colorful buildings faded away.B What kind of destination best suits children who are interested in maths?B. Adventure.A. Nature.C. Culture and History.D. Family.BWhen the disease first hit, nursing homes across the United States tried to proteet the neighbors. They shuttheir doors and banned visitors, leaving seniors separated from the outside world.16-year-old Hita Gupta thought that life wouldn't return to normal for a long time. To support lonely seniors and remind them of how much they're loved, she began delivering care packages to nursing homes in her town of Paoli, Pennsylvania.“When I received a call from the nursing home, I knew I needed to remind them that they aren't alone, and I did everything I could to make sure they knew that," Hita said.The teenager's efforts are a part of her non-profit organization Brighten A Day, which she organized in 2018to "spread joy to seniors, children in the hospital, and frontline workers."With the help of her 10-year-old brother, Divit Gupta, she has sent out almost 100,000 handwritten cards and packages - complete with puzzles, coloring books, and colored pencils - to nursing homes in countries including Ireland, Australia, and Canada.“The response has been so incredible," Hita said. “A lot of the seniors cry when they open the packages and read our notes. It's changing people's lives at a time when they need it the most."Many of the notes are written by Brighten A Day volunteers, who also make videos where they tell jokes, play music, read poetry, or sing. The pair and their volunteers call the seniors to make sure they have someone to talk to.“No one could imagine someone so young coming up with these ideas and delivering them to us across the country, but Hita found a way. Seniors do not feel forgotten or alone. Instead, we see their expressions of joy and gratitude knowing that someone out there is caring for them," a volunteer said.“What we do is to give hope and reminders that there were people out there that truly cared about them and their wellbeing," Hita said. "Brighten A Day really does brighten a day."4. How did the seniors in nursing homes feel when visitors were not allowed in?A. Quiet.B. Delighted.C. Comfortable.D. Lonely.5. What is the main aim of Hita's Brighten A Day project?A. To raise more money for nursing homes.B. To deliver love to seniors at nursing homes.C. To teach seniors to communicate effectively.D. To promote the development of the nursing industry.6. What can we learm about the Brighten A Day project?A. It offers its volunteers the special packages.B. It encourages seniors to use fewer smart devices.C. It is supported by volunteers across the country.D. It was started during the disease first hitting this area.7. Which of the following words can best describe Hita Gupta?A. Caring.B. Curious.C. Faithful.D. Professional.CWhat makes you happy? You may want to answer that spending time with your family, taking a vacation or driving a new sports car makes you happy but the key to happiness may be altruism(利他行为).Helping others may actually increase your happiness.According to Time Magazine, the greatest thinkers in the world have suggested that true happiness is found in helping others and now there is scientific research from a team of psychologists at the University of Missouri-Columbia to prove it.The researchers led by Liudmila Titova and Kennon Sheldon looked at whether pursuing happiness for others will actually make people happier. They found that it does.Two experiments were conducted by the team, according to Psychology Today. In the first experiment there searchers asked participants to recall a time that they tried to make themselves or another person happy. They were asked to write about the event and rate how happy it made them feel.In the second experiment, they were asked to remember a time they tried to make someone else happy and also write about how it made them feel. This experiment elicited a higher rate of happiness than the first."The results of these studies extend findings from previous research by showing that people gain more personal happiness from attempts to make other people happy- an approach that might seem unbelievable for a lot of people at first," researchers wrote in the study.But how does the research translate into real life? According to Time Magazine, find your passion. Give it to people or causes that move you and share your values. Whatever you do, the key is to finding an approach that works for you and let it come naturally. Remember that improving happiness is a benefit of helping others and not the goal.8. What makes people happy according to the first paragraph?A. Driving a new sports car.B. Travelling during a vacation.C. Offering generosity to others.D. Spending time with their family.9. How did the researchers prove their findings?A. By using examples.B. By making experiments.C. By clarifying a concept.D. By demonstrating facts.10. What does the underlined word "elicit" mean in paragraph 5?A. Produce.B. Improve.C. Display.D. Discover.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Pursuing Happiness for Others CountsB. Sharing Your Values Will Make SenseC. Improving Happiness Benefits You MuchD. Helping Others Can Improve HappinessDA. green sea turtle(海龟)struggled to move in the cold water off the coast of Texas in the Gulf of Mexico.7hißwater was normally warm, but an extreme cold front from the Arctic swept the area, dropping the airf emiperature below freezing. The cold-blooded sea turtle became almost frozen: Its body stopped moving, and it couldn't get a breath of air. Without help, these sea turtles would have died underwater.A conservation group on South Padre Island was ready to help. On the first day of the storm, staff and volunteers from Sea Turtle, Inc., headed out on boats to rescue the sea turtles. They loaded them onto trucks and transported them to the organization's rescue center.The group usually rescued only about a hundred turtles on days when the weather briefly got cold. But this February storm was different: By the second day, volunteers had already pulled more than 600 frozen sea turtles from the water.Over the next five days, new sea turtles arrived during the daytime. At night, the volunteers wore headbands with flashlights to provide medical care in the dark building. They tried to keep the sea turtles clean while they were out of the water.Eight days after the storm began, the water was finally warm enough to release the sea turtles. About 30miles offshore, the boat stopped, and the workers put over 2,300 sea turtles back into the ocean.If the workers and volunteers hadn't rescued these sea turtles, none of them would have survived. “We were up all night, every night, and the release was exhausting, too," a volunteer said. "But it was worth it to watch those sea turtles go down the slides back where they belong."12. Why did the green sea turtles struggle to move in the water?A. They were about to sleep in winter.B. The water around was usually warm.C. They became trapped by fishing nets.D. A freezing cold front suddenly occurred.13. What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. What kind of care the sea turtles received.B. Why the volunteers went to the dark center.C. How the volunteers looked after the turtles.D. Whether it was necessary to keep turtles clean.14. What may be the direct result of the act of releasing?A. More sea turtles will be born in this area.B. Many sea turtles had died before releasing.C. The volunteers had a sense of achievement.D. A lot of green sea turtles were finally rescued.15. What does this text want to convey?A. We should live in harmony with nature.B. Great things may be done by mass efforts.C. Nature is a mirror reflecting human activities.D. It is crucial to improve the habitat of sea turtles.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省日照市第一中学2021届高三10月份第一次调研考试英语试题(解析版)
日照一中2018级高三第一次调研考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Attend classes.B. Go shopping.C. Visit friends.2. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.4. How does the man probably feel when hearing the news?A. Pleased.B. Nervous.C. Annoyed.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Put her article in his office.B. Have her article improved.C. Have her article published.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What was the woman doing around 4: 30 pm yesterday?A. Going to a hospital.B. Driving on the street.C. Walking to a bus station.7. How many people got injured in the accident?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高三英语9月联合质量检测试题含解析试题(共27页)
2021届高三9月结合(jiéhé)质量检测英语试题第一局部听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the man probably now?A.At home.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Cut her hair short.B.Make her hair long.C.Ask for some ideas.3.Who is Moni?A.The boss.B.A pet.C.A child.4.What is the woman doing?A.Offering help.B.Cleaning the window.C.Talking about the machine.5.What come(s) with the hotel for the trip?A.Books.B.Food.C.Basketball. 第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或者独白前，你将有时间是阅读各个小题。
每一小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的答题时间是。
每段对话或者独白读两遍。
听第6段材料(cáiliào)，答复第6、7题。
6.What's the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.A couple.C.Friends.7.What does the man want to bring to work?A.Some plants.B.His kids.C.A pet. 听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。
山东省2021届高三上学期10月英语试卷精选汇编： 七选五专题
七选五专题山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Capturing a dramatic sky with a camera is more difficult than it seems. With the sky lighter than the land, the camera will typically over-expose the sky, turning a brilliant blue into an unexciting gray. ____16____◆Time is right.Landscape photography may not require the timing that’s necessary for capturing a baby’s smile. ____17____The sky that’s gray one day, could be bright blue the next. When planning out a landscape photo, consider how the timing will impact the sky.◆____18____Photography rules are sometimes meant to be broken. Sometimes, using the wrong white balance setting creates a more dramatic sky. This is especially true when shooting towards the beginning or end of the day.◆Compose for the sky.___19___ If you are shooting a photo with an average looking sky, try placing the horizon on the upper third of the image, so more of the land is included in the photo. But if the sky is really dramatic, take advantage of that and include more of it in the frame by placing the horizon on the lower third.◆Use a filter (滤镜).___20___ It limits the light coming in for bright scenes or long exposures. Every landscape photographer should have a filter in their camera bag in order to capture more dramatic skies.A. A filter is like sunglasses.B. Try the wrong white balance.C. You can ignore any other factors.D. Wait for a sunny day to take your photo.E. Pay attention to where you place the horizon.F. But timing is a big part to shoot a perfect sky.G. Here are several tips for capturing perfect skies.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。
山东省部分地区2021届高三5月英语试卷精选汇编：语法填空专题
山东省部分地区2021届高三5月英语试卷精选汇编语法填空专题山东省泰安市2021届高三5月高考全真模拟试题英语第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three tourists who 36 (find)scrawling(乱涂)on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall were detained(拘留)and fined last Sunday，the police announced．A video 37 (post)online shows three tourists，two women and a man，are scrawling on the wall of Badaling section of the Great Wall，38 world—famous scenic spot and the nation’s key cultural relic protection site，at around 1 pm．A preliminary(初步的)judgment of the investigation showed that the three tourists 39 (use)keys，wires or other objects with sharp points to scrawl their names on the wall．The management department cooperated with the local police in conducting the investigation．According to the law，behavior of carving，scrawling or any other measures to damage cultural relics and 40 (history)places of interests on purpose will result in warnings 41 fines 200 yuan or below．In serious 42 (circumstance)，the offenders shall be detained for 5 to10 days and fined between 200 yuan and 500 yuan．Many Chinese netizens criticized their behavior on the Internet by ridiculing that they seemed 43 (carve)their names on tombstones．Others believed such behavior should be 44 (severe)punished with prison sentences．A netizen commented，“Their names will be thought of 45 a symbol of bad behaviour”．36．were found 37．posted 38．a 39．used 40．historic41．or／and 42．circumstances 43．to have carved 44．severely 45．as山东省日照市2021届高三下学期5月校际联合考试英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三试卷英语-山东省实验中学2024届高三下学期2月调研考试英语试卷及参考答案
山东省实验中学2024届高三调研考试英语试题(本试卷共10页,共三部分：全卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChoosing SubjectsWhen making course option decisions at our school,we recommend the following things be taken into consideration.Why students should choose a subject Why students should NOT choose a subjectAbility The student has a natural talent for a particular subjectarea.The student thinks that it will be an easyoption.Interest The student enjoys studying the subject,which will helpkeep them motivated when things get tough.The student’s friends are doing it so theythink it will be fun.Future It relates to the student’s career plan and will help themdevelop relevant skills for their future.The student did not have time to researchtheir options properly.Advice The student has discussed their options with their teachersand parents and they have agreed it is a good idea.The student is only doing the subjectbecause someone else told them to do it.University entrance requirements are set by the British university admissions and will differ depending on theuniversity and courses selected.It is important to thoroughly research courses before choosing A-Level subjects and staff are available to guide students and parents in this area.Careers and future optionsStudents are given an opportunity to broaden their knowledge and understanding of the nature and demands of a variety of careers.They will receive career talks and presentations from a variety of employers and have the opportunity to visit universities.Further researchAs part of the option process.students are encouraged to carry out additional research to help them with their selection.1.What should a student consider for choosing a subject?A.Friends’preferences.B.Difficulty of subjects.C.Teachers’expectations.D.Relation to occupations.2.What is included in the subject-selecting process?A.Engaging students in college tours.B.Offering lectures on A-Level subjects.C.Guaranteeing a suitable future job.D.Conducting various scientific research.3.Where is the text probably taken from?A.An exam paper.B.A teaching plan.C.A school brochure.D.An academic article.BDo you know how much India struggles to gather the waste plastic water bottles?According to a Central Pollution Control Board(CPCB)report from2012,India generates15,000tonnes of plastics a day,of which the gathered ones only achieve60%.The trashed-but-not-gathered plastic waste leads to land and water pollution. posing serious threat to the environment.After seeing that,Ankur Chawla,a drink expert,undertook research to find a solution,after which he realised the biggest problem the country faced was disposing of plastic waste.To address it,he wanted to come up with a solution where they do not add to the problem of waste.Fortunately,Ankur was not alone.He met Bhrigu Seth who was into green farming.Both of them found that they shared a common goal and it didn’t take long for them to draft a plan of action.It is estimated that over90percent of aluminium(铝)drink cans in India are recycled.Instead,70percent of the cans are manufactured through recycled waste.After going through challenges at hand,the pair made up their minds.Before taking the next step.both co-founders visited five-star hotels and took samples of water in aluminium cans,asking them whether they would give it a shot if something like that comes in the market.The pair received an overwhelmingly positive response.They then determined to launch Responsible Whatr,natural spring water drink packed in an aluminium can to solve the problem of waste plastic water bottles.As one of India’s first natural spring water drink,Responsible Whatr offered an environmentally friendly and endlessly recyclable aluminium can.It’s a non-alcoholic drink that was launched with a vision for an eco-friendly future and an agenda to reduce single-use plastic pollution.Going forward,Ankur and Bhrigu aim to cooperate with airports and ecommerce gates which would help them in directly reaching the homes of high networth individuals(HNIs).They also plan to tie up with corporate firms and cinema halls and join hands with NGOs that are fighting for the conservation of beaches and oceans.4.What inspired Ankur to conduct his research?A.Plastics remained the major bottle material.B.Uncollected plastics caused severe pollution.C.Plastics accounted for most of the daily waste.D.The amount of plastic waste was beyond control.5.What was Ankur and Bhrigu’s solution to the problem?A.Creating a new packaging design.B.Developing an alternative to plastics.unching a rubbish sorting program.D.Increasing the recycling of plastic cans.6.What was Responsible Whatr aimed at?A.Removing plastic pollution.B.Promoting aluminium cans.C.Advertising non-alcoholic drinks.D.Advocating a sustainable approach.7.How do Ankur and Bhrigu plan to expand their market?A.By cooperating with NHIs.B.By introducing new products.C.By targeting profitable NGOs.D.By establishing diverse channels.CA new finding from Cambridge scientists has shown that an artificial intelligent(AI)system can acquire features of the brains of humans in order to solve tasks.“Not only is the brain great at solving complex problems,but it does so while using very little energy.In ournew work we show that considering the brains’problem-solving abilities alongside its goal of spending as few resources as possible can help us understand why brains look like they do,”said Jascha Achterberg,a scholar at the University of Cambridge.In a study published in Nature Machine Intelligence,Achterberg and his colleagues created an artificial system intended to model a simplified version of the brain.Instead of real neurons(神经元)in brains,the system used computational nodes(节点).The researchers gave the system a simple task to complete,where it had to combine multiple pieces of information to decide upon the shortest route to get to the destination.One of the reasons the team chose this particular task is that to complete it,the system needs to maintain a number of elements-start location,end location and intermediate steps-and once it has learned to do the task reliably,it is possible to observe,at different moments in a trial,which nodes are important.Initially,the system does not know how to complete the task and makes mistakes.But when it is given feedback it gradually learns to get better at the task.The system then repeats the task until eventually it learns to perform it correctly.Co-author Professor Duncan Astle said,“This simple task forces artificial systems to produce some quite complicated characteristics.Interestingly,they are characteristics shared by biological systems.I think that tells us something fundamental about why our brains are organised the way they are.”The team also believes their findings are likely to be of interest to the AI community,too,where they could allow for the development of more efficient systems.8.Which best describes the brains of humans according to the text?A.Intelligent.B.Efficient.C.Adaptive.D.Imaginative.9.Why did researchers assign the route-finding task?A.To require decision-making process.B.To complete it without any effort.C.To result in various node sizes.D.To involve specific procedures.10.What can we infer about the system from the last two paragraphs?A.It shows limits of artificial intelligence.B.It needs human instructions to progress.C.It performs complicated tasks by learning.D.It has much in common with human brains.11.What is the research team’s attitude toward the finding?A.Cautious.B.Enthusiastic.C.Hopeful.D.Skeptical.DMost people would be terrified of entering waters with crocodiles(鳄鱼),but not Sao Chan.Like others living in a jungle village,the73-year-old farmer says the Siamese crocodiles found in the waterways may look ferocious,but they should not be treated with prejudice.“If we come close to them,they just run away,”Chan says.He’s right.There have been extremely few reported attacks by Siamese crocodiles on humans in the world, and reportedly none anywhere in Cambodia.Instead,it’s the crocodiles that have every reason to fear people.Once common throughout Southeast Asia,the particularly shy Siamese crocodile,which can grow up to10feet long,was for decades hunted for its skin and meat to such an extent that,in the early1990s,the species was thought to be extinct in the wild.Some of them survived in the Cardamoms,however,where populations of the reptiles,likely numbering fewer than200individuals in total,were rediscovered in2000.Since then,local people have conducted regular patrols (巡逻)to protect them from threats.While the patrols and other conservation efforts have helped prevent the extinction of the Siamese crocodiles,concerns about the species’long-term survival have remained because population numbers have stayed largely flat since their rediscovery.In2022,conservationists have introduced more Siamese crocodiles into the wild than ever before,not just in the Cardamoms but for the first time into a wildlife reserve in the northern part of the country,where the crocodiles historically were found.Advances in genetic testing have identified crocodiles suitable for release,and satellite tracking of reintroduced crocodiles has improved protection efforts.“We have a long way to go,but the potential comeback of the Siamese crocodile could be Cambodia’s most successful conservation story,”says Pablo Sinovas,who leads a nonprofit reintroducing the animals.“Its survival isn’t just an ecological necessity,but a symbolic matter of urgency if we have any hope of preserving nature on Earth.”12.What does the underlined word“ferocious”in Paragraph1mean?A.Violent.B.Friendly.C.Ugly.D.Abnormal.13.What put Siamese crocodiles on the edge of extinction?A.Habitat loss.B.Water pollution.C.Human activities.D.Poor adaptability.14.Why are protectors worried about Siamese crocodiles?A.They are regularly disturbed by touristsB.Their quantity isn’t increased as expected.C.The locals lack awareness of protecting themD.They fail to adjust to unfamiliar surroundings15.What plays a great role in crocodiles’reintroduction?A.Frequent patrols.B.Modern technology.C.Economic advances.D.Genetic transformation.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市2021届高三下学期3月一模考试 英语 试题(含答案)
试卷类型：A潍坊市高考模拟考试英语 2021. 3注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ATo improve a high schoolers chance of getting into a top university, the summer programs allow young students to explore fields of interest and get a taste of college life.Telluride Association Summer Program (TASP)TASP is a six-week program allowing high school freshman from around the world to grow their sense of interpersonal awareness and community responsibility. It's completely free, including the cost of tuition, books and even travel.Minority Introduction to Engineering and Science (MITES)This week-long program aimed at all US high school students can help them develop the skills necessary for future job in engineering while learning about the value and reward of acquiring advanced technical degrees. MITES is free—the only expense is the transportation to and from MIT.Clark Scholar Program (CSP)High school students coming from across the globe are offered the unique opportunity to gain hands-on research experience in mathematics field while working one on one with teaching staff over four intense weeks. Everything is free for chosen applicants except their meals.JCampThe seven-week one brings high school freshman and sophomores from various backgrounds together for participating in sessions and workshops led by notable journalists where students can get hands-on training in journalism. JCamp is free if selected-participants only need to pay for the board.1.What can be expected of MITES?A. It is accessible to worldwide students.B. It lays a foundation for career prospect.C. It makes no extra charge for transportation.D. It awards students advanced technical degrees-2. Which program is suitable for a UK high schooler with up to 5 spare weeks?A. TASP.B. MITES.C. CSP.D. JCamp.3. What is the shared goal of the programs?A. To seek for one-on-one instruction.B. To develop a sense of social duty.C. To get participants better prepared for college.D. To advertise some majors of the top universities.BA new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science, reveals that non-human animals' tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so great, in fact, that the composition of other species' tears—and how they're adapted to their environments-may provide insights into better treatments for human eye disease.Previously, scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals, including humans, dogs, horses, camels, and monkeys. In the new study, Brazilian veterinarians analyzed the tears of reptiles and birds for the first time , focusing on seven species.Teats, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye that's composed of three ingredients：mucus, waler, and oil. The mucus coats the eyes surface and helps to attach the film to the eye, the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from drying out.Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears ； the expression "crocodile tears," which refers to a person's phony display of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears as they eat.But tears play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University, who was not involved in the new research. They help with vision by lubricating（润滑）and clearing the eye. They also protect the eye against infection and provide nutrition to the cornea （角膜）, the eye's clear outer layer, which lacks blood tubes, he says.Learning how reptiles and birds' use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eye, which occurs when tear tubes don't produce enough oil. The disease, common in cats, dogs, and people, can sometimes lead to blindness.4. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The source of tears.B. The composition of tears.C. The classification of tears,D. The definition of tears.5. What does the underlined word "phony” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Tricky.B. Regretful.C. Cold.D. False,6. Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with?A. Weeping contributes to eye disease.B. The cornea has rich blood tubes.C. Tears oil and clear the eyes,D. More tears mean better vision.7. What might be the best title for the text?A. Tears, a barrier to eyesB. A better treatment for eye diseaseC. Non-human tears promise new curesD. Other species' tears are similar to humans'The Pomodoro technique is probably one of the most powerful techniques in all of learning. All you have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes, and then just focus as attentively as you can for those 25 minutes.Now if you start focusing on and you're working on, and then you look up at the timer and two minutes have passed. You may feel like you can't hold on. And just let the thought go by , and return your focus to whatever you are working on. And when that 25 minutes is up you relax a little bit. You might wonder why that 25 minutes is the magic number, and the reality is we don't really know. There's not a lot of research on the Pomodoro technique, which is surprising because it's so incredibly popular and people find it very useful.But there's an interesting tidbit （小趣闻）related to the Pomodoro technique, and that is that ： when you just think about something that you don't like very much, it stimulates a part of the brain that experiences pain. And so the brain naturally enough shifts its attention to something else, like Facebook or Twitter or something like that.And what the Pomodoro technique does, when you do it you're setting that timer. You don't want to sit there and think , “I'm going to work on this problem and get it all finished. You just want to think, I've got 25 minutes where I just have to work on something." Don't even think about what that something is. What that does is it slips in under your brain's radar （雷达）. It doesn't stimulate so much that pain in your brain ； and then that pain in the brain, research has shown , lasts for 20 minutes.So if you work for 25 minutes you will suddenly find yourself getting into the flow because you've gone past that painful period. So the Pomodoro technique is effective in many different aspects.8. Which is an example of using the Pomodoro technique?A. Reading a novel for 25 minutes.B. Spending 25 minutes scanning WeChat.C. Setting a timer for 25 minutes to do a tough task.D. Attending a lecture for 25 minutes with two minds.9. What can be inferred about the Pomodoro technique from paragraph 2?A. The first two minutes is vital.B. 25 minutes is a magic number.C. More research is around the corner.D. You may get discouraged when using il.10. Why is the tidbit mentioned in paragraph 3?A. To further explain the Pomodoro technique.B. To arouse interest in the Pomodoro technique.C. To highlight how to use the Pomodoro technique.D. To prove the effectiveness of the Pomodoro technique.11. How does the Pomodoro technique work?A. It boosts your concentration.B. It helps your mind go faster.C. It urges you to finish your work.D. It shortens the pain time in your brain.Nothing is “new and improved" anymore. It's all about the plus."Something exciting is happening in March ," flowed out an email from CBS All Access, alerting subscribers that the streaming service is being renamed Paramount + . The company seeks to keep pace with Apple TV+, ESPN +, Disney +, BET +, AMC + and others.Video services didn't start this. The Apple II + came out in 1979 and Crest + toothpaste in 2002, But TV streaming companies now apparently must be branded plus, for fear that consumers perceive their offerings as a minus （减）. Much of this has to do with justifying a monthly charge for television-which used to be free. A more complete name would be “Paramount + a Bill. ”Hulu used to have a "plus" service, which was a misnomer （误称）since what customers got with it was the absence of ads. "We've had fun with our old friend Plus, the company explained in a 2015 email, “but it's time to move on. We just wanted to let you know that we are retiring the Hulu Plus name. From now on, we will just be known as Hulu. No ' Plus.Yet other streaming services have been drawn to the plus, thanks in large part to the success of Disney+, which added 86 million subscribers during its first year. Disney also operates ESPN + and , outside the U. S. ,Star + .A funny thing about marketing ： A plus is always a plus but a minus is never a minus- even though more products are notable for what they cut down. Budweiser wouldn't call its lower- calorie beer Bud- . There are fat-free potato chips and cookies, but Pringles -- or Oreos -- is abandoned.Americans have a fondness for plus-size portions, plus-size clothing and media that have plus signs in their names. Mercifully, the plus thing hasn't yet reached more important aspects of our lives.12. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Apple service.B. Video service.C. Plus service.D. Streaming service.13. What can we learn about Hulu?A. Hulu has no ads put in.B. Hulu no longer follows suit.C. Hulu suffered a great loss.D. Hulu cheated its subscribers.14. Why wouldn't Budweiser call its lower-calorie beer Bud- ?A. To avoid misunderstandingsB. To improve the beer's quality.C. To keep pace with other companies.D. To protect the consumers' interests.15 What's the author's attitude towards the trend?A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Tolerant.D. Skeptical.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题 Word版含解析
山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题（本试卷共10页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man play volleyball?A. Today.B. This weekend.C. Today and tomorrow.2. How much will the woman spend?A. $220.B. $230.C. $250.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A book.B. European paintings.C. A yellow coat.4. What will the man probably do with the computer?A. Have it fixed.B. Give it to the woman.C. Get a new one.5. Why is the girl’s father special?A. He finds time for his kids.B. He has an important job.C. He makes time for himself.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省济南市2021届高三新高考适应性考试模拟试题英语试题(word版 含答案)
山东省济南市2021届高三新高考适应性考试模拟试题英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择There are many scholarships rewarding particular talents, so just find the right one that works for you.■Spirit of Giving ScholarshipDeadline: July 31, 2021Award Amount: $1,000Overview: It is available to high school seniors and current college students. You must submit an essay of between 500 and 750 words on one of the following three topics: How have you advanced the spirit of giving? How has the spirit of giving affected you personally? How will your present education allow you to be of service to others?■Ocean Awareness ContestDeadline: June 15, 2021Award Amount: Up to $1,500Overview: It is open to students between the ages of 11 and 18. Students are invited to learn about the climate crisis and its impact on oceans, discover solutions and create work that explores hope in action. Submissions are accepted in visual art, film, music, or poetry.■Atlas Shrugged Essay ContestDeadline: September 19, 2021Award Amount: $25,000Overview: Essay contest on Ayn Rand’s novel, Atlas Shrugged. There are 59 prizes, and first prize is $25,000! To enter, submit an 800 to 1,600-word essay on one of the specific topics about the novel, which can be viewed on the scholarship provider’s website.■Coca-Cola Scholars Program ScholarshipDeadline: October 31, 2021Award Amount: $20,000Overview: It is a scholarship awarded to graduating high school seniors, who are recognized for their capacity to lead and serve, as well as their commitment to making a significant impact on their schools and communities. Applicants must be expectingcompletion of a high school diploma at the time of application and planning to pursue a degree at a post-secondary institution.1．What is required to win Spirit of Giving Scholarship?A．Students aged from 11 to 18. B．The capacity to lead and serve. C．Submitting an essay. D．Applying for it before October 31, 2021. 2．Which scholarship is suitable for Jackson who likes reading and writing?A．Spirit of Giving Scholarship. B．Ocean Awareness Contest.C．Atlas Shrugged Essay Contest. D．Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship.3．Who are Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship designed for?A．Those studying in college. B．Those to graduate from high school. C．Those with a high school diploma. D．Those in post-secondary institutions.They say everything is bigger in Texas. While that may be true, some of the best things in Texas are quite small. Case in point: tiny Mount Vernon, a town of just under 3,000 people. But if you do come across Mount Vernon, you might just get an intention to stay. That happens a lot around here, and it’s worth noting how remarkable that is.Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired from his career as a college English professor in Dallas. Like many of his neighbors, Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the 1870s. And like many, he values the simple life you can’t easily find in big cities. “Peo ple are still polite. They hold the door open for you.” he says, “We grow strong roots here!”Preserving and honoring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive. The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores, including the old barbershop, built more than 100 years ago. An old general store was turned into a combination space. Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion, a Coffee Ladies meet-up, or a work session for the local genealogy(家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town. For instance, when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year, ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments. In 2015, when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes, an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-boundneighbor and his wife to higher ground, and then came back to help rebuild.4．What does the author think of Mount Vernon?A．Remote. B．Wealthy.C．Primitive. D．Attractive.5．Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon?A．He preferred the simple and natural life. B．He could continue his language teaching. C．He could live together with his ancestors. D．He could meet more neighbors of his age.6．What can we infer about people’s way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3?A．It is in danger of extinction. B．It is quickly changing over time.C．It is conservative but harmonious. D．It is being disturbed by the outside world. 7．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The history of Mount Vernon. B．The humanity of Mount Vernon. C．The volunteers of Mount Vernon. D．The reconstruction of Mount Vernon.Andrew Orkin was taking a break from his evening jog to sit by Prospect Park Lake when he was frightened to see a mass of snakes. They turned out to be swamp eels(黄鳝) that had escaped from one of two large plastic bags that split open as a man dragged them to the shoreline. After dumping the eels in the lake, the man walked away, explaining to bystanders that “I just want to save lives.”The illegal release became a curiosity on social media, but the dumping of exotic(外来的) animals in urban parks isn’t n ew. New Yorkers free thousands of non-native animals every year. “People like animals and they sometimes think they’re doing a good thing by letting them go,” said Jason Munshi-South, an urban ecologist at Fordham University. “Most will die. Some will beco me a problem, and then there’s no going back.”New York state and city officials say it’s too soon to know how the eels in Prospect Park might affect local species. The eels eat almost anything including plants, insects, frogs, turtles and other fish. And they could prey(捕食) upon or compete with the park’s native species for however long they survive.There are no plans to eradicate the eels. Since they’re active at night and spend most of their time in the mud of lakes and rivers, spotting and removing them from the lake could be impossible. Officials say they will look for swamp eels during the agency’s next survey in thespring, but don’t expect them to make it through the winter. However, University of Toronto freshwater ecologist Nicholas Mandrak said, “Even if they don’t survive, they could have negative short-term effects.”8．Why did the man pour the eels into the lake?A．To challenge the law. B．To increase the local species.C．To keep the eels alive. D．To become a web celebrity.9．Why did the released eels become a concern?A．They might get caught once again.B．They might not adapt to the new environment.C．They might frighten the joggers by the lake.D．They might pose a threat to local species.10．What does the underlined word “eradicate” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Get rid of. B．Look after.C．Sell. D．Examine.11．What is the officials’ opinion about dealing with the problem?A．It is risky. B．It is tricky.C．It takes patience. D．It requires legal support.The scientists who re-engineered the plastic-eating enzyme(酶) PETase have now created a new enzyme called “cocktail” , which can digest plastic up to six times faster.PETase breaks down PET back into its building blocks, creating an opportunity to recycle plastic and reduce plastic pollution. PET is the most common thermoplastic(热塑性塑料) used to make single-use drinks bottles, which takes hundreds of years to break down in the environment, but PETase can shorten this time to days. The initial discovery set up the prospect of a revolution in plastic recycling, creating a potential low-energy solution to tackle plastic waste.Now, the same trans-Atlantic team have combined PETase and its “partner”, a second enzyme called MHETase, to generate much bigger improvements: simply mixing PETase with MHETase doubled the speed of PET breakdown, and engineering a connection between the two enzymes to create a “super-enzyme”, increased this activity by a further three times.The team was co-led by the scientists who engineered PETase, Professor John McGeehan and Dr Greg g Beckham. Professor McGeehan said: “Gregg and I were chattingabout how PETase attacks the surface of the plastics and MHETase chops things up further, so it seemed natural to see if we could use them together. Our first experiments showed that they did work better together, so we decided to physically link them. It took a great deal of work, but it was worth the effort — we were delighted to see that our new enzyme is up to three times faster than the separate enzymes.”The original PETase enzyme discovery indicated the first hope that a solution to the global plastic pollution problem might be within grasp, though PETase alone is not yet fast enough to handle the tons of PET bottles. Combining it with a second enzyme, and finding together they work even faster, means another leap forward has been taken towards finding a solution to plastic waste. PETase and the new combined MHETase-PETase both work by digesting PET plastic. This allows for plastics to be made and reused endlessly, reducing our reliance on fossil(化石) resources.12．What can we learn about “cocktail” from the text?A．It doubles the breakdown of plastics.B．It takes hundreds of years to break down.C．It contributes to breaking down plastic quickly.D．It deals with the plastic waste three times faster.13．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．A new study of PET. B．The breakdown of PET.C．The discovery of PETase. D．The functions of PETase.14．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Co-leading the trans-Atlantic team. B．Combining PETase and MHETase. C．Attacking the surface of the plastics. D．Talking about conducting experiments. 15．What can we infer from the text?A．PET pollution is no longer a difficult problem to deal with.B．New enzyme is speeding up our reliance on fossil resources.C．MHETase-PETase makes the world free from plastic pollution.D．Plastic-eating enzyme “cocktail” promises new hope for plastic waste.二、七选五How to Reduce Gift Wrap WasteWrapping paper may have “paper” in its name, but that doesn’t automatically mean itcan be recycled. 16．Try these suggestions for cutting down the amount of wrapping paper you throw away.Reuse what you have. 17．It’s estimated that the U.S. produces 4.6 million pounds of wrapping paper annually, and 2.3 million pounds of that stays in people’s homes, awaiting reuse.Use different materials. 18．Select basic brown thick paper that can be made up with a bow, ribbons, leaves, pinecones or markers. Repurpose newspapers, old posters and children’s school artworks as wrapping paper. There are plenty of other eco-friendly alternatives to wrapping paper that are just delightful and celebratory.19．Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more to contain and display your presents. Learn the Japanese art of wrapping, using beautiful knots(绳结) to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, you’ll have no wrapping paper wasteto deal with.Ask for better paper. Shops store what customers want, and recyclability should be a top priority, so let that be known when you’re out shopping. As explained by Simon Ellin, CEOof the Recycling Association, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, “It’s a campaign we’ve been on all year — do you really need to design a non-paper wrapping paper? Make paper with recycling in mind!” 20．A．Try zero waste.B．Shop with that in mind, too.C．You d on’t have to choose shining paper to decorate a present.D．In fact, many types of wrapping paper cannot due to their materials.E.When wrapping paper is extremely thin, it has few good quality fibers for recycling.F.Wrapping paper can be used many times if care is taken to unwrap it without tearing.G.Having a mix of recyclable and non-recyclable papers is a real problem for companies.三、完形填空Last month, Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n) 21 guest usinghis pool. A large moose(驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end, 22 in the solarcover(太阳能覆盖膜).“I looked out in the backyard and there’s the moose absolutely panicked and 23 ,”Koch told The Dodo. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her 24 through it and she was 25 tr ying to get free.”Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa, 26 he had never seen an animal 27 impressive before. He rushed outside and pulled the solar cover off the 28 moose, who continued paddling 29 the pool, proving to be a surprisingly skilled swimmer.The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could 30 a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife s aid, ‘I want to give her a 31 .’”Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot, but they couldn’t 32 it until she was out of the water. “The best thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and 33 the fence,” Koch said.The moose 34 unscratched, but the same can’t be said for Koch’s pool — which now has two hoof-sized holes in the 35 .21．A．informal B．ordinary C．usual D．uninvited 22．A．abandoned B．wrapped C．removed D．forbidden 23．A．struggling B．shaking C．shouting D．searching 24．A．shoulder B．foot C．face D．back 25．A．narrowly B．likely C．desperately D．unwillingly 26．A．for B．so C．but D．or 27．A．this B．well C．almost D．rather 28．A．relaxed B．happy C．tired D．poor 29．A．around B．beneath C．outside D．beyond 30．A．donate B．hurt C．lend D．cure 31．A．lift B．hug C．smile D．credit 32．A．update B．witness C．cancel D．manage 33．A．watched out B．cut down C．jumped over D．dived into 34．A．escaped B．participated C．hesitated D．insisted 35．A．top B．bottom C．wall D．cover四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山东省齐鲁名校2022-2023学年高三下学期开学联考英语试题
齐鲁名校大联考2023届山东省高三第二次学业质量联合检测英语本试卷8页。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe 2023 Audubon Photography Awards Opens for Entries The 2023 Audubon Photography Awards officially opens for entries from January 12, 2023 until March 9, 2023 at 12:00 pm. Judges will award eight prizes to photographers and videographers. Prizes include:·Grand Prize: $5, 000·Professional Prize: $ 2, 500·Amateur Prize: $ 2, 500·Plants for Birds Prize: $2, 500·Video Prize: $ 2, 500·Female Bird Prize: $1, 000·Fisher Prize: $1, 000·Youth Prize: Six days at Audubon’ s Hog Island Audubon Camp for teensFor the second year, Audubon will award the Female Bird Prize and the Video Prize. The Female Bird Prize continues to display the beauty of female birds, which are often under- appreciated and under-researched in both birding and science. The Video Prize once again will be awarded to the top video of birds demonstrating unique behaviors or highlighting bird life in its habitat.Winning photos and videos will be featured in a future issue of Audubon magazine. The contest is open to all legal residents of the US, who are 13 years of age or older. Photos that do not follow Audubon’ s Guide to Ethical Bird Photography and Videography will be disqualified. Entry fees are $ 15 per image or video. No payment is required lor entrants who are 13 to 17 years of age.1. What will the teen winner get?A. An overseas tour.B. A chance to camp.C. An issue of the magazine.D. A prize money of $2. 500.2. What can we know about the Female Bird Prize?A. It was first established in 2021.B. It is awarded to the top video of birds.C. It helps boost the female bird research.D. It is intended for female photographers.3. Which of the following can meet the contest's requirement?A. Sending the entry to a non-official website.B. Submitting an entry themed the landscape.C. Posting the entry by the end of March.D. Paying entry fees if entrants are over 18.BThomas Mayfield had a major problem to solve in his fifth-grade classroom."I'm not good at adding. I don't know how to regroup or borrow. I'm not good at subtracting （减法）. Or I don’ t know my facts yet, and I’ m a fifth-grader, ＂Mayfield’ s students used to tell him. The 42-year-old maths teacher from Fort Worth, Texas, knew it was important to try something new, especially because most of his students were also struggling outside of the classroom. “Singleparent homes, parents put in prison, low financial stability-a lot of misfortunes that were going on, " he said.To reach students in a way that was familiar and inviting, he brought rap music to the classroom. Mayfield played an instrumental beat to a rap song. He got his students excited. Then they started to rap about decimal（十进位）point places. “Let’ s start with the tenths／ Like a dime to a dollar, there's 1 out of 10/ Then we move to the hundredths, one part out of many/One out of 100, we call that a penny. . . " rapped Mayfield and students.Pareece Morehouse, one of Mayfield's former students, is now in tenth grade and loves old-school rap. Before Mr. Mayfield's class, Morehouse didn't like maths and struggled with it. But pair-ing the difficult subject with music was game-changing for her.“I can recall myself at home doing homework and just singing the song in my head, helping me understand, ” Morehouse said. “It was really a great way to help me make it through maths. ”“Students will produce work if you reach them where they are and take notes on what they're interested in, whether that's music, art or sports. It's important to use things that resonate （共鸣）with them, ＂said Mayfield.4. What led Thomas Mayfield to try something new in his teaching?A. His out-of-date teaching routines.B. Urgent requests of students' parents.C. Disadvantaged conditions of students.D. Students' devotion to study after school,5. How did Thomas Mayfield teach the kids?A. By explaining the maths principles.B. By asking them to do more exercises.C. By instructing the kids to write music.D. By combining musical notes with maths.6. What does Thomas Mayfield highlight in class?A. Educators must inspire the kids' interest first.B. Rules should be set for learners in advance.C. Each student should be treated equally.D. Importance must be attached to music.7. What could be the best title for the text?A. Never Too Late to LearnB. The Keys to Teaching MathsC. Hard Work Turns into Heart WorkD. Curious Minds Never Feel ContentedCAs environmental awareness has risen in the world, attitudes to sightseeing have changed. It is exciting to visit remote forests or spot rare species in those mysterious countries. However, with flights or long road journeys involved, traveling to far-away destinations is carbon-intensive, and conservation can be made more difficult as well as assisted by sightseers. Therefore, people and au-thorities have been trying to maximize the benefits while minimizing the harms by advocating do-mestic tours.Most people, who take most holidays, understand better than ever that there are costs as well as benefits associated with exploring. One of the six pledges made by an environmental campaign launched last month-The Jump, is to “holiday local”, taking short-distance flights once every three years and long-distance flights very rarely. On a higher level, some governments are working on this as well. Colombia, for example, recently introduced laws aimed at promoting sustainable tourism.Fortunately, the UK's national parks and countless other landscapes mean that there is no short-age of special places for domestic nature tourists to visit. One recent survey found that Windsor Great Park and Kew Gardens have become Britain's most popular attractions, while in this special time there have difficulties for indoor spaces which do not apply to outdoor ones. Some companies that formerly ran foreign trips have adapted to the infectious disease by taking people to watch dolphins and other marine life off British coasts instead. This is not to minimize the destruction of nature that is also taking place, But as we lace an increasing environmental emergency, it is essential to appre-ciate the nature that surrounds us. In a small way, outings to watch dragonflies, seals, or be surrounded by trees could help us to focus on what matters.8. Why have people changed their attitudes towards travel?A. Visiting remote areas is too exciting.B. Long-distance travels are more attractive.C. People's environmental awareness has improved.D. Travelers can assist with protection of scenic spots.9. What does the underlined word “pledges" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Commitments.B. Prohibitions.C. Symbols.D. Surveys.10. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Indoor activities are becoming more popular.B. People in the UK are carrying out the initiative.C. The travel agencies prefer overseas business.D. The UK lacks abundant historic attractions.11. Which of the following does the author probably support?A. Domestic traveling means no harm to the environment.B. There is no point in traveling to remote scenic spots.C. The scenery is much better in foreign countries.D. It matters much to appreciate the beauty around us.DCreative visualization is the process of generating visual mental imagery, with eyes open or closed. It means creating an image to your subconscious （潜意识的）mind.Your subconscious mind creates your reality based on a number of messages you send to it. One of these messages is the pictures and images that you visualize and send to your subconscious mind. It then picks up this creative visualization or picture and begins creating what it sees.The key to understanding how creative visualization works is to first understand that your sub-conscious mind does not know what is real and what is fiction. It simply creates your reality based on the image that you visualize. So if you visualize yourself struggling, poor, unhappy, single or depressed then this is the reality that your subconscious mind creates.Visualizing properly and regularly can and will change your life. Some of the greatest athletes including Michael Jordan will tell you that they often visualize before playing. They create a movie of success in their minds before actually competing. Some of the most successful people will tell you that they always see their success ahead of time. Creative visualization is even being used to helppatients with chronic（慢性的）illnesses fight their diseases. But just like positive thinking or any other technique-on its own, creative visualization cannot create a complete change. It will have an impact but it won't create all the changes you want in a short period of time. Besides, it is not just creating a movie in your mind on a regular basis. There is much more to it and you need to develop a certain technique in order to enjoy the full benefits.Do you want to begin visualizing so you can create the things you want in life? Then sign up for the 7-day e-course and get the full benefits. You'll learn how to work with visualization and all the techniques that will create a lot of success.12. How does our subconscious mind work?A. By taking pictures in reality.B. By creating the wildest dreams.C. By picking up visions in nature.D. By processing the information it receives.13. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The key to success.B. The introduction to Jordan.C. The benefits of visualization.D. The achievements of great athletes.14. What might the author agree with concerning visualization's effect on chronic illnesses?A. It calls for special skills.B. It creates a complete change.C. It has an immediate effect.D. It depends on regular practice.15. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To offer a novel treatment.B. To attract readers to a course.C. To explain a complex theory.D. To introduce a research result.第二节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省潍坊市五县市2021届高三10月联考英语试题 含答案
山东省潍坊市五县市2021届高三10月阶段性监测英语试题2020.10考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why did the man go to see a doctor?A. He can only see things up close.B. His glasses no longer work.C. He is going blind.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Basketball practice.B. The man's new ball.C. Training games.3. How many people are probably eating with the man?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a gym.B. At a health store.C. In a doctor's office.5. How does the woman describe her dog?A. He's good at protecting her.B. He's not very nice sometimes.C. He's too small to do any harm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语(含答案)
山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题2021.4 (本试卷共10页，共三部分；全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟)注意事项：1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第—部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWin an Interview with NYT Bestselling Author J．Elle!In addition to your private online Zoom interview，you will also win a print copy of her book，Wings of Ebony，a PDF copy of the book，and the chance to have your interview published in Teen Ink．How to Enter：1．Follow Teen Ink on Instagram(teen．ink)2．Comment two of your potential questions for J．Elle on our contest post，or email them to contests@teenink．com3．We will be choosing the winner based on these questions so do your best!About the Book：Wings of Ebony is part of YA fantasy books about a black teen goddess named Rue who must rise up against racist gods，who poisoned her block with drugs，violence，and crime．It extends a unique perspective on racism，privilege，cultural appropriation，and community．About J．Elle：J．Elle is a former teacher to inner-city students，and the founder of“Your Story is Your Power，”a creative writing workshop that empowers teen voices．From growing up poor to being a first-generation college student．Eile’s perseveerance and passion for empowering others dates back to her first career in education，teaching tweens and teens from traditionally underserved areas to fight for their dreams．She drew inspiration for the novel from her own experience growing up poor，which is clearly reflected in herbook．1．What will the winnerget?A．A face-to-face interview with Elle．B．A book with J．Elle’s signature．C．A PDF copy of Wings of Ebony．D．A published copy of Teen Ink．2．The winner will be picked out by participants’__________．A．entries B．comments C．emails D．questions3．What inspired Elle to write the book?A．Her love for teaching．B．Her experience in poverty．C．Her dream of writing．D．Her education in college．BEveryone can smile when they are on cloud nine．Everyone can cry when the weather is blue．But it takes a strong person to smile when he or she has every reason to cry!Kiley，from Maryland，is an author，fashion model，motivational speaker and entrepreneur．Since 3 years old，her life has proven to be a journey of surgeries．She was forced to have two permanent ostomies(造口术)，causing her to have ostomy bags for the rest of her life．Carrying not one，but two ostomy bags is not something you would want anyone to go through especially your own child．As a single father，Jay is Kiley’s biggest advocate．When Kiley was 10 years old，she gave a special Father's Day gift to her father to express her gratitude，which was to dance with him at her talent show at schoo1．In the video，the little girl was smiling from ear to ear．They danced along the song．Overcomer of American Idol’s Mandisa．“You’re an overcomer．Stay in the fight till the final round．”True to the lyrics．Kiley is a strong and inspiring overcomer．At only fifteen，Kiley set up Enhancing Children’s Lives Organization，a foundation dedicated to helping low-income children，providing them with backpacks filled with school supplies，shoes，clothing and even food．She has been a fashion model for over 7 years，yes with two ostomy bags．She is helping cancer survivors and inspiring ostomy patients．Looking at the outer appearance，one would not tell she lives with these adversities．She has proven that not even the biggest problem in the world could wipe away the smile from her face!Kiley wrote in one of her books，“jused to say,‘Why me?Why cancer?Why ostomy bags?’Now I say．‘Why not me?’Just because you have some difficulties in life doesn’t mean you can’t make it．We have the ability to make a difference，to change lives．”4．Why did Kiley decide to dance with her father at school?A．To show off hertalent．B．To win her dad’s support．C．To promote Father’s Day．D．To show thanks to her dad．5．What can children get from Enhancing Children’s Lives Organization?A．Medical care．B．Full scholarship．C．School necessities．D．Better education．6．Which words can best describe Kiley?A．Optimistic and inspiring．B．Strong-willed and realistic．C．Crcative and independent．D．Confident and ambitious．7．What can we learn from Kiley’s story?A．Healtll is money．B．Smile has power．C．Hard work pays off．D．Cherish the time．CPeople who play drums regularly for years differ from unmusical people in their brain structure and function．The results of a study by researchers from Bochum suggest that they have fewer，but thickcr fibers in the main connecting tract between the brain hemispheres(半球)．In addition，their motor brain areas are organized more efficiently．This is the conclusion drawn by a research team headed by ra．It was published in the journal Brain and Behavior，online on 4 December 2019．The researchers were interested in drummers because their movement control far surpasses that of untrained people．“Most people can only perform fine motor tasks with one hand and have problems playing different rhythms with both hands at the same time，”explains Lara．“Drummers can do things that are impossible for untrained people．”The team intended to gain new insights into the organization of complex motor processes in the brain by identifying the changes in the brain caused by this training．The researchers tested 20 professional drummers who have played their instrument for an average of 17 years and currently practice for more than ten hours per week．They examined them using various MRI imaging techniques that provide insights into the structure and function of the brain．They then compared the data with measurcments of 24 unmusical control subjects．Both groups had to play drums to test their abilities and were then examined in the MRI scanner．Drummers presented clear differences in the front part of the corpus callosum(胼胝体)responsible for motor planning．The data indicated that the drummers had fewer but thicker fibers in this imponant connecting tract．This allows musicians to exchange information between the hemispheres more quickly than the controls．Although drummers might be good at motor coordination，they are less active in motor tasks than thatof control subjects．This phenomenon indicates that a more efficient brain organization in the areas leads to less activation in professionals．8．Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A．Correspond with．B．Go beyond．C．Differ from．D．Fall behind．9．How did the team identify the changes in drummers’brain?A．By analyzing previous study．B．By organizing complex motor tasks．C．By testing their abilities and scanning the brains．D．By comparing amateur drummers and unmusical people．10．Which statement is true about the drummers?A．They are more active in motor tasks．B．They can play rhythms more quickly．C．They have better imagination and insights．D．They have more efficient brain organization．11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Playing drums changes the brain． B．Playing drums can be trained．C．Playing music makes you active．D．Playing music brings benefits．DVegan leather(纯素皮)，a cruelty-free and environment-friendly substitute for animal leather has long been the ultimate goal of sustainable fashion．Now，an alternative may be making the jump from the lab to cupboards，and its souse may surprise many people：the forest floor．Mycelium(菌体丝)，the fibrous roots of fungi(真菌)，is being made into durable clothes and bags with a lower carbon cost than animal’s skin or plastic，and it’s a material that won’t pile up in landfills．While products made from it aren’t available to buy yet，industry experts say the material has great potential to influence the market for animal and synthetic(合成的)leathers．And it has a unique look and feel．Leather production relies on skin from cattle and sheep，whose raising is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions．Leather processing also uses dangerous chemicals and generates large amounts of waste from treating raw skin．By contrast，fungi’s growth is effectively carbon neutral since they catch and store carbon that would otherwise be emitted or remain in the atmosphere，according to Nature．Pure and untreated fungi-1eather also breaks down easily．A number of companies are relying on consumer’s interest in a true fungi leather．Some 66％US respondents to a survey by the consulting firm Mckinscy&Company said they consider sustainability whenmaking a luxury purchase．California-based Mekino is perhaps closest to producing a commercially available product called Reishi．“It has the same quality and artistic value as animal leather and it will be launched in partnership with top brands in the coming months．”said Sophia Wang，the company’s co-founder．One of the challengs with fungi-leather is making a uniform “mat”with consistent thickness，appearance and color，according to Nature．It’s also necessary to balance durability with biodegradability(降解) ．12．What do we know about Mycelium?A．Its products are available now．B．It is likely to gain some market share．C．It has a high carbon emission．D．It accounts for alarge part of waste．13.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A．By making a comparison. B．By reasoning and arguning．C．By analyzing the reasearch process．D．By providing background information．14．What can we infer from Paragraph4?A．Most people like animal leather．B．Consumers are indifferent to Reishi．C．Sophia has confidence in Reishi．D．Mckino ranks among top brands．15．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A．Opinion．B．Agriculture．C．Fashion．D．Lifestyle．第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东青岛市2021届高三5月高考英语模拟试题(含答案)
注意事项：青岛市2021年高三自主检测英语试题2021.05You can skip outdated science works, but not old literature // Edward Lytton19th-century British novelist and Parliamentarian Edward Lytton was a firm believer in thevalue of reading old literature.“In science, read, by preference, the newest works; in literature, the oldest,” he wrote in his 1863essay collection Caxtoniana. “The classic literature is always modern. New books revive and1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIf you have difficulty deciding on your book list, the following ideas shared by some great talents might help you out.Read books from eras past // Albert EinsteinKeeping up with current events and latest books from the bestseller list is a big job, but Albert Einstein thought it was vital to leave some room for older works, too. Otherwise, you’d be “completely dependent on the prejudices and fashions of your times,” he wrote in a1952 journal article.Don’t jump too quickly from book to book // SenecaSeneca, a first-century Roman Stoic philosopher, believed that reading too wide a variety in too short a time would keep the teachings from leaving a lasting impression on you. “You must spend much time among a limited number of master thinkers, if you would gain ideas which shall win firm hold in your mind,” he wrote.Shop at secondhand bookstores // Virginia WoolfIn her essay Street Haunting, Virginia Woolf described the benefits of shopping in secondhand bookstores, where the works “have come together in vast flocks of various feather, and have a charm which the carefully chosen books of the library lack.”According to Woolf, looking through used books gives you the chance to come across something that wouldn’t have risen to the attention of librarians and booksellers, who are often much more selective in building their collections than secondhand bookstore owners. redecorate old ideas; old books suggest and inspire new ideas.”1.Who held the idea that great works should be digested?A. Albert Einstein.B. Seneca.C. Virginia Woolf.D. Edward Lytton.2.What attracted Virginia Woolf to secondhand bookstores?A. A lower price.B. A wider range.C. A more careful collection.D. A better service.3.How did Edward Lytton find the classic literature?A. Interesting.B. Outdated.C. Challenging.D. Valuable.BGuanmei, a 65-year-old woman of the Dong ethnic group, is the inheritor of the Grand Song of Dong (侗族大歌), a national intangible cultural heritage in China. Her hometown Zaidai Village in Guizhou, southwestern China, is home to the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group.The Grand Song of Dong dates from more than 2,500 years ago. The way Dong singers use their vocal cords ( 声带) is different from how formally trained singers do. It is a folk chorus with multi-parts, no conductor, and no accompaniment. Organically growing from their natural surroundings, it is recognized internationally as “the sound of Nature.”Before the Dong people had a writing system in 1958，the Dong culture, their history and stories were all recorded by means of songs. As a Dong saying goes, “Rice feeds the body and songs enrich the soul”. The Dong people sing right from their childhood. While not singing, they a ll work in their rice field.Guanmei has been singing the Grand Song of Dong all her life, making her a famous singing teacher in her hometown and nearby areas. “The songs are our means of passing on wisdom, knowledge and life experiences to others. I will not exist in this world 100 years later, but Grand songs will. I’m honored to do this job, ” Guanmei said.Kind-hearted, Guanmei has been volunteering to teach the Grand Song of Dong to the Dong children for over 30 years. Now she has more than 300 students. Guanmei is pleased to see the village children come to her house willingly when they have free time.“Nowadays, more and more young people leave the village and settle in cities. Decades later, theDong children out of the village might know nothing about Grand songs. We should do something just now. It’s our mission. What is once lost might be lost forever,” added Guanmei.4.What makes the Grand Song of Dong known as “the sound of Nature”?A.The outstanding conductor.B.The special musical instrument.C.The attractive natural environment.D.The inspiration from nature.5.What can we know about the Dong ethnic culture?A.The Dong singers are professionals.B.The Dong culture before 1958 has been largely lost.C.Singing is of vital importance to the Dong people.D.They have a written language with a history of over 2,500 years.6.How does Guanmei feel about the future of Grand songs?A. Concerned.B. Sympathetic.C. Optimistic.D. Satisfied.7.What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the p assage?A.To call on young people to return to the Dong village.B.To guide the Dong children to learn the Grand Song of Dong.C.To show a woman’s efforts to keep the Dong culture alive.D.To instruct people to appreciate the Grand Song of Dong.COverly focusing on your goals may actually be counterproductive in the long run. Take it from an Olympic athlete.After Brenda Martinez, a US Olympic runner, lost her balance in the 800-meter run, she lost the race that would qualify her for the Olympics. Instead of focusing on her failure, she prepared to win in the next race. “The track doesn’t care about your feelings,” she told New York Magazine Intelligence. “You’ve just got to move forward.” She did indeed move forward and ended up winning third place in the 1500-meter race a week later to qualify for the Olympics in Rio. Instead of attaching herself to the goal of making the Olympic team, she concentrated on the process.Researchers from Harvard found that overemphasizing goals based on measurable outcomes often leads to risk-taking, improper behavior and reduced motivation.When you become overly focused on achieving the goal, you may lose sight of your original purpose for accomplishing the goal in the first place. Another danger is actually completing the goal without setting a plan for what’s next. For example, some marathon runners experience what’s called the “post-race blues”. Achieving your goal may cause you to drop the good habits that got you there in the first place.“After you set a goal, it’s best to shift your focus from the goal itself to the process that gives you the best chance of achieving it; and to judge yourself based on how well you manage that process,” columnist Brad Stulberg said.Ultimately, changing your mindset from goals to process will lead you to achieve small victories on your way to accomplishing long-term goals. It leaves you with a sense of satisfaction and accomplishment, regardless of the measurable outcome.8.What does the underlined word “counterproductive” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Influential.B. Harmful.C. Satisfying.D. Unpredictable.9.What does the writer want to tell us by referring to Brenda Martinez’s story?A.The ways to deal with failure.B.The process matters more.C.Determination means a lot for an athlete.D.The consequence of making the right decision.10.Why may some marathon runners experience the “post-race blues”?A.Because they are satisfied with their achievements.B.Because they haven’t gained what they want.C.Because they haven’t got a further plan.D.Because they lose sight of their original purpose.11.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.How to set a long-term goal.B.The way to realize your aim.C.The benefits of fixing on the process.D.How to shift your focus from goal to process.DA master of words, a literary genius and a philosopher, Russian author Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) is known by many as the greatest writer of all time. Even in 2020, 110 years after his death, his two greatest masterpieces, War and Peace and Anna Karenina, continue to be widely read, appreciated and highly influential.“If the world could write by itself, it would write like Tolstoy,” the Russian author Isaak Babel once said. Tolstoy’s realistic fiction is famous for its powers of observation and ability to min e the depths of human consciousness, such as the psychological exploration of a married woman in AnnaKarenina. In War and Peace, Tolstoy also describes Russia’s national soul and expresses public unity through his many characters. His characters feel alive; they grow, they change and they stick in the minds of readers long after the final page is turned.Tolstoy’s influence on literature is without comparison. Authors regularly mention his novels as their highest ambition, works that they could only dream of writing themselves. American writer Francis Scott called Tolstoy the “greatest of all novelists” in his essay. He wrote, “from his first words, we can be sure of one thing at any rate – here is a man who sees what we see, who proceeds, too, as we are accustomed to proceeding, not from the outside inwards but from the inside outwards.”“He defends fundamental values such as love, friendship and family relations. He gives positive answers to the questions mankind is asking. In this sense he gives more hope,” Tolstoy’s great-great grandson, Vladimir Ilyich Tolstoy, said.Tolstoy’s message of peace has even had an effect on the real world. He inspired the leader of India’s independenc e movement, Mahatma Ghandi, and his philosophy of non-violence over the course of a year in which they wrote letters to each other.12.What does the second paragraph intend to tell us?A.The writing style of Tolstoy.B.Tolstoy’s influence on other authors.C.The characters in Tolstoy’s works.D.The introduction to the greatest works of Tolstoy.13.Which words can best describe Tolstoy according to the passage?A.Humorous and caring.B.Determined and optimistic.C.Productive and hard-working.D.Insightful and peace-loving.14.How does the author introduce Tolstoy in this passage?A.By contrasting with other authors.B.By analyzing characteristics of his works.C.By quoting comments and opinions.D.By describing his deeds in life.15.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Tolstoy and His WorksB.Tolstoy’s Life and AchievementsC.War and Peace: a Great MasterpieceD.Tolstoy: a Writer Beyond Comparison 第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2021-2022学年高三第二次学业质量联合检测英语试题
2022届高三第二次学业质量联合检测英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThings to Do with Kids in San FranciscoExploratoriumThe Exploratorium is a 21st-century learning lab. It takes the best part of a hands-on children's museum and mixes it with real science, exploration, and adventure. It is a fun and interesting place or children and adults alike. I would not recommend the Exploratorium for children under age 5.Palace of Fine ArtsThe Palace of Fine Arts is a great place to visit when the weather is nice. The gardens are beautiful and it's fun to walk around and explore. A lot of special events seem to be held here including weddings. The kids really enjoy walking around and taking pictures.San Francisco Cable CarsNo trip to San Francisco would be complete without a ride on a cable car. The best line to pick up is the Hyde line because it is the longest. The best time to go is first thing in the morning because the lines can be long, Another tip is to pick it up mid-line. Or ride another two lines where they won't be as crowded.Boudin Museum Bakery TourThe Boudin Museum Bakery Tour cannot be missed. You may be blown away by the enthusiasm and knowledge of your tour guide, the quality of the museum, hands-on and photography friendly exhibits, and the rich San Francisco history that is a part of Boudin Bakery. Don't miss taking the test to find out what kind of bread you are. It sounds silly but trust me, you'll want to take the quick quiz.1.Which of the following can give kids hands-on science experience?A. Palace of Fine Arts.B. Exploratorium.C. Boudin Museum Bakery Tour.D. San Francisco Cable Cars.2. What do we know about San Francisco Cable Cars?A. Few people like to ride them.B. Their round trips take a short time.C. They are running on three lines.D. They often break down on the way.3. What can visitors do on their Boudin Museum Bakery Tour?A. Learn to be a guide.B. Hold special events.C. Walk around a garden.D. Take an interesting test.BAnimal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thorn’s passion for animals began when he was a little kid. "I started rescuing orphaned baby animals, "Thorn says. "And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer.When Thron grew up, he did just that, working for shows like Discovery Channels Shark Week, filming the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, California. But Thron says it was the Paradise Fire in California in 2018 that "pushed" him to do animal rescue activism work, putting his aerial cinematography skills to good use.At the time, Thron was filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using an infrared(红外线) hand-held camera. The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night Thron and the man talked about how incredible it would be to put one on a drone(无人机) to detect animals more easily. "The animal's body temperature will glow on the screen and you can pick them out among the bricks and stones, "explains Thron.The first animal Thron ever rescued was a dog in the Bahamas after a category-5 hurricane hit, which wiped out hundreds of houses. Thron tested out putting an infrared scope on a drone and found the dog."The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued, "Thron says. Once the scope picks up the "heat signature of an animal", Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it, so he and the rescue crews can go and save the animal.Thron has basically been "going non-stop since then". His TV show, Doug to the Rescue, shows some of his heart-warming animal rescues, including after Hurricane Laura in Louisiana in 2020 and after fires in Northern California and Oregon. Thron also helped rescue koalas after fires damaged parts of Australia in 2020.4. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Researching rare animals B Rescuing homeless animals.C. Becoming a disaster rescuerD. Working as a cinematographer.5. What's Thron's purpose for attaching the infrared camera to the drone?A. To locate an animal quicklyB. To shoot more inviting photos.C. To take animals' body temperature.D. To give warnings of dangers timely.6. What's the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The difficulties Thron has to overcome.B. The skills Thron will need to operate the drone.C. The way Thron uses the drone to rescue animals.D. The reason why Thron chooses his present job.7. According to the passage, which word can best describe Thron?A. Modest.B. Creative.C. Generous.D. Outgoing.CLike many parents working from home while their kids are learning remotely, we've been looking for creative ways to connect with our children—and nowhere has this been truer than in the kitchen.Kitchen science, as Liz Heinecke, author of Kitchen Science Lab for Kids calls it doesn't require any fancy equipment or ingredients (配料)—and, best of all in the era of remote education, we can combine science lessons with everyday meal preparations. By helping with cooking, kids can engage in lively, project-based lessons. Actually, even the easiest recipes include both simple and complex scientific concepts.Kitchen science isn't just about what we' re cooking: it's also about understanding why It's worth taking the time to figure out how ingredients and temperature interact and why substances behave the way they do. Everyone involved will learn something.For example, we all know oil and water don't mix easily, but we can change this by adding mustard(芥末) to the oil and water to make a salad dressing. This is an opportunity to teach kids about the science of emulsions (乳化).Adding lemon juice to a vegetable stops that vegetable from turning brown: cabbage changes color when you add vinegar to it. Both of those phenomena are the result of chemical reactions. In the classroom, it can be hard to see how scientific concepts will apply outside the lab. But when kids see these concepts play out in the real world, that sparks curiosity and learning."Every time you step into your kitchen to cook, you put science to work. In fact, physics and chemistry come into play whenever you steam, bake, freeze or boil. Thus, every time you step into the kitchen, it's an opportunity for everyone to learn more about science, "Liz Heinecke said.8. What are parents expected to do in the kitchen?A. Ask kids to cook a meal on their ownB. Do science experiments in the kitchen.C. Pay attention to cooking ingredients.D. Combine scientific concepts with recipes.9. What does the fourth paragraph indicate?A. Raw materials are important in the kitchen.B. Procedures to cook dinner must be followed.C. Cooking can inspire kids' interest in studying science.D. Family education is more important than school education.10. What can we learn from Liz Heinecke's words?A. Cooking can benefit both kids and parents.B. Parents need to master different cooking skills.C. Lab experiments can be repeated at home.D. Schools should offer cooking courses.11. What does the author intend to tell us in the text?A. To practice healthy eating habits.B. To learn food science out of the labC. To turn meal preparations into family learning.D. To teach kids some recipes for cooking in the kitchen.DWe've all been there, trying our best to do our bit to help save the planet, when a really essential item that you had to order online arrives in such an unbelievable amount of packaging that it makes you feel like it's an unprepared game of passing the parcel.It's made even worse by the fact that some of the packaging can't be recycled. In fact, 10 million tonnes of packaging waste are produced in the UK every year. A lot of this ends up in landfill, two-thirds of which could have instead been recovered.The good news, however, is that how packaging waste is managed is in for a BIG shake-up in line with the "polluter pays principle". By placing the main point of duty to pay on brand owners, they will be encouraged to choose more sustainable packaging options which are recyclable and reusable as much as possible. Otherwise, they will have to pay higher fees.This is a system known as Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR)—meaning that those who have control over packaging design decisions will be encouraged to do the right thing for the planet at the beginning and consider whathappens at the end of the packaging’s life from the start.What this means is that instead of local authorities picking up the bill for household waste management, companies will have instead to pay for managing your household packaging waste as well as the form businesses, and they will be met with the associated little costs too.And, as an added bonus, the new EPR laws on packaging will also mean that producers are required to put clar mandatory (强制性的) labelling on packaging, for example, this could be “RECYCLE” or “DO NOT RECYCLE”. Of course, we hope that the “DO NOT RECYCLE” category labelling is the minority. It is aimed that by 2030, 78% of packaging will be recycled in the UK.12. What can we know from the first two paragraphs?A. Two-thirds of packaging waste is recycled.B. Over-packaging is often the case in life.C. The quality of goods cannot be guaranteed.D. Online shopping is getting less popular.13. Who will be responsible for paying packaging waste costs according to the law?A. Designers.B. Producers.C. Customers.D. Local authorities.14. What can the EPR laws lead the brand owners to do?A. Pay higher taxes and recycle the packaging waste.B. Put clear labelling on packaging and promote sales.C. Cut packaging waste and improve packaging recycling.D. Follow the packaging design trend and to right things.15. What can be learned about the items ordered online in the future?A. Their labelling on packaging will be simple and generous.B. The majority of their packaging needn’t be recycl ed.C. They will be of high quality and inexpensive.D. They’ll arrive in the right amount of recyclable packaging.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选(18)
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练试题精选（18）（1）山东省2021届高三开学质量检测Is It the Pig from Angry Birds?An ancient clay pig statue has become 56 hot topic, for it looked exactly like Green Pig, a main character in Angry Birds, a popular mobile game. The artwork 57 （discover)under the ruins of an ancient settlement 58 （date) back nearly 5,000 years in south-western China.Archaeologists(考古学家）found the tiny pig statue 59 （accident)while digging in the remains of a small ancient community outside Guanghan in Sichuan province.The village was situated about eight kilometres outside Sanxingdui, a Bronze Age kingdom, 60 likely came into being around 5,000 years ago, and the pig statue is thought to be 3,200 years old. The pig statue has been described 61 "cute, vivid and delicate" by the researchers, who say it represents the advanced standards of the region's prehistoric residents.Chinese Internet users expressed their amazement. On Weibo, one person expressed his 62 （admire) excitedly: "It is the pig from Angry Birds!" Another commenter joked: "The pig in Angry Birds. You have infringed(侵犯）the copyright."The research team claimed 63 （find) tracks of continuous human activity on this site from 5,000 years ago to the 64 （dynasty) of Ming and Qing. Officials plan to dig 7,000 square metres of the site, which is officially named Guanghan Joint Ruins. By the end of June, they 65 (dig) 4,500 square metres.（2）河北省邢台市2020届高三上学期第一次摸底考试People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12.000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from 61 is now Russia across a land bridge 62 （call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years 63 （late) , native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni. Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.In 1540, a Spanish 64 （explore).Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold 65 were rumored(谣传）to exist in the America. He didn't discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence 66 Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican-American War in 1848, New Mexico became an American territory. In 1912, it 67 （declare)the 47th state.When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as 68 （value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they 69 (name)the area Nueva Mexico. （“Nueva”means “new”in Spanish.)As for the word "Mexico", some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods.The state has beautiful scenery from 70 （mountain)to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment.（3）2019湘赣十四校第二次联考It has been debated for years: Are eggs good or bad for you? People who eat an added three or four eggs a week or 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol(胆固醇）per day, have a higher risk of both heart disease and early death compared with those who eat 1 （few)eggs, new research finds.“Eggs, 2 (especial)the yolks, are a major source of dietary cholesterol,” wrote Victor Zhong. In 3 study published Friday in a medical journal 4 there are many unexpected reports, he and his colleagues noted that a single large egg contains about 186 milligrams of cholesterol. Over the follow-up period, a total of 5,400 cardiovascular(心血管的） 5 （event) occurred, including 1,302 fatal and nonfatal strokes,1,897 incidents of fatal and nonfatal heart 6 （fail)and 113 other heart disease deaths. An additional 6,132 participants died of other causes. 7 （consume)an additional 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol per day was associated 8 a 3.2%higher risk of heart disease and a 4.4%higher risk of early death, Zhong's analysis of the data showed.“Eggs are a nutritious food. While this study focuses on the amount we're eating, it's just as important 9 （pay) attention to how the eggs 10 （cook)and to the trimmings that come with them,” said Taylor, who was not involved in the research.（4）2019东北三省四市二模When your children 1 (suppose)to be doing homework, are they chatting with friends on Facebook or 2 （play) games? Many studies have showed that multi-tasking(多任务）doesn't work, even though your children are probably proudly claiming they can do ten things at once! Many people believe that they can perform two or more tasks at the same time, 3 Dr. Edward says this is impossible. The 4 (real)is that multi-tasking results 5 poor job performance. New hand-held 6 (equip), such as smart phones, games and social networking sites makes 7 very easy to multi-task and divert attention, leading to difficulty focusing on the task at hand, such aslistening in the classroom or doing homework. But the brain rewards kids for multi-tasking even though your children's performance on every task gets much 8 （bad). Kids don't know that 9 （they) academic performances are not good because they feel better when they multi-task. Multi-tasking prevents people from gaining 10 deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn. In the long run, the shifting of attention affects grades.。
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山东省2021届高三开学质量检测英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1-5 CCAAC第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BABBC 16-20 ABCAC第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-25 BDABC 26-30 DCABA 31-35 DBCCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40 EDAGC第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45 CBDAD 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 CABDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.a57.was discovered58.dating59.accidentally60.which61.as62.admiration63.to have found64.dynasties65.had dug第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One possible version:The Coming-of-Age CeremonyLast Monday witnessed the exciting Coming-of-Age Ceremony.All the Senior Three students gathered on the playground at 7:00 sharp in the morning. There were various activities to celebrate the coming 18-year-old birthday, one of which was walking across Longmen, which means a brilliant future waiting for us diligent students. What impressed me most was the oath-making moment when all ofus swore aloud what should be done as civilized youths.Thanks to the ceremony, I realize I have grown up and I should be self-disciplined and responsible for my behavior.第二节（满分25分）One possible version:In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. Without him, their baby daughter would become an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise a baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wife's words—"Take care of our child." Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others' shoes and then you can really understand their behavior.听力材料第一节（Text 1)M:Sally, I wondered if you'd like to have dinner with me this evening.W:Oh.I'm sorry, Mike. My parents are out so I'm staying in to take care of my little brother.（Text 2)M:What's Sara doing in that shop?W:She's buying some postcards to send to her family.M:Really? I prefer to make phone calls.W:I like neither postcards nor phone calls. I usually keep in touch with my family through the Internet.（Text 3)W:I'm thirsty after that race.M:This green tea is really good. I bought it over there in the cafe.W:Is there orange juice?M:I don't think so, but they've got hot chocolate if you prefer that.（Text 4)W:James,I have to put all of these boxes into the car. Any chance you could help me?M:Can you give me a minute? I just need to make a quick phone call.（Text 5)M:Hello. I think I have the flu. I feel awful. I'd like to see a doctor.W:Could you come in tomorrow afternoon at one o'clock?M:OK, see you tomorrow.W:And remember to take your ID and insurance card with you.第二节（Text 6)W:What can I do for you?M:My name is Gordon Baker from Room 1604.Could you check to see if anything has been delivered for me?W:Ah,yes,an envelope was dropped off for you. Here you are.M:I've been expecting that, thank you. It contains some papers I need to send to my office. Do you happen to have a fax machine I could use now?W: Certainly. There's one on the second floor. You'll need to cross the hall and go upstairs to get there.M:Thanks very much.（Text 7)M:This is Andrew Brown. What can I do for you?W:Mr.Brown,I may have your mobile phone.M:Oh,yes.I thought I had lost it somewhere on the underground this morning.W:Actually I found it under a table at a restaurant and I thought I should call the work number I found in its directory. M:Thank you very much. I appreciate you calling me. It is such a relief! I just thought I need to buy a new one as soon as possible.W:I thought it was the right thing to do. I work in TC Bank on Roosevelt Street and I leave at about five,so please come to pick it up before then.M: OK. See you then and thanks again.（Text 8)M:Amanda, could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?。