人教版2020高考英语一轮基础步练Unit13People(含解析)北师大版必修5

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2020年高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦 Unit 13 People高效演练跟踪检测课件北师大版必修5

Ⅱ 教材与短文改错根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有 10 处语
言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
When I met my best friend the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some revision for a important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbed me. The last straw was when I heard someone which was a tall girl about the same age as me singing behind me. At that moment, I thought she was inconsiderate but selfish. Only when I got home do I realize that I left my most important textbook
Ⅰ 教材与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括
号内单词的正确形式。 Most students do an IQ test early in their school career
because they believe that it is IQ that determines how well they’re going to do in life. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 1.simply(simple) the result of a high IQ. Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following 2.description(describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you 3.hired(hire)but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 4.Supported(support)by his academic research, Professor

2020届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题 Unit 13 People 北师大版

安徽省2020届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（十三）Unit 13 People随堂演练巩固Ⅰ.单词拼写1.My son doesn’t do well in his lessons,so I have to call in a tto help him with his lessons at home.【答案】tutor2.The girl was so moved that she looked at me with t in her eyes.【答案】tears3.She is always ready to find f with others,which makes others unhappy.【答案】fault4.Now winter is coming,but some people still have no s to keep themselves from cold.【答案】shelters5.Mike is interested in a and hopes to become an astronomer when he grows up.【答案】astronomy6.She is not only a famous scientist in the world,but also a (有天赋的)painter.【答案】gifted/talented7.He gave a detailed (描写;叙述)of what he had seen in the mountain.【答案】description8.Her parents are proud of her (学术的)achievements.【答案】academic9.I’m sure I don’t (应得)so much praise.【答案】deserve10.We must accept the (可能性)that we might be wrong.【答案】possibilityⅡ.选词填空be patient with have nothing to do with can’t help even i f give a description on one’s own compared with with anxiety to be honest be upset about1.I won’t go to the party I am invited.【答案】even if2.It’s my fault and it you.【答案】has nothing to do with3.While shopping,people sometimes being persuaded intobuying something they don’t really need.【答案】can’t help4.You should the baby.【答案】be patient with5.He vivid of what he saw.【答案】gave a;description6. the sun,the moon is much smaller.【答案】Compared with/to7.He can finish the task now.You needn’t help him.【答案】on his own8. ,I don’t like the way you speak to your parents.【答案】To be honest9.She’s still losing money.Maybe we can comfort her.【答案】upset about10.He was waiting for his son .【答案】with anxietyⅢ.单项填空1.There is too much noise outside.I can hardly my attention on my book.A.fillB.payC.connectD.concentrate【解析】句意:外面很吵,我几乎不能把注意力集中在书上。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People讲练精品学案北师大版必修5

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People讲练精品学案北师大版必修51．gain vt.获得；增加；(钟、表)走快，(经努力)到达，达到搭配：gain sth.【精讲拓展】vi. (1)获利，赚钱；得益[(＋by/from)]We all gained from the experience.我们都从这次经验中获益。

(2)取得进展；得到改善；增进健康The singer is gaining in popularity.这歌手越来越受到人们的欢迎。

(3)(钟、表等)走快【典型例句】We gained experience by working during the summer.我们从暑期的工作中获得了经验． [美国传统]Students gain knowledge by reading.学生们通过阅读增加知识。

[美国传统]We gained our destination before dark.我们天黑之前到达了目的地。

My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快五分钟。

即学即用完成句子①He quickly gained experience.他很快就有经验了。

②Only after ten years in the country did she gainher citizenship.她在这个国家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。

③He gained weight after his illness.病后他的体重增加了。

④This clock gains five minutes a day.这只钟每天快5分钟。

⑤Does your watch gain or lose ？你的表走得快，还是走得慢？⑥In the end we gained the top of the mountain.我们终于到达了山顶。

2．concentrate vi.&vt.集中(注意力、思想等)集中于某处；使集中于一点【精讲拓展】concentrate on/uponconcentrate one’s attention onconcentration n.【典型例句】We must concentrate our attention on efficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。

2020导与练高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：Unit 13 People 能力提升题组训练(B)含解析

能力提升题组训练(B)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIt is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid-off (下岗的) co-workers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it’s the latter.Brendan Burchell,a Cambridge sociologist,presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless person’s mental health may “bottom out” after about six months, and then even begin to improve,the mental state of people who are continuously worried about losing their job “just continues to get worse and worse,” Burchell says.Evolutionary psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stress during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety, for example, while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering from—even if the result is cancer. It’s better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety. When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight” response, which leads to damaging stress.But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view, Burchell says. In general, women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women scored lower in stress on the GHQ 12, even when they had a job they felt insecure about losing. As Burchell explains,“For women, most studies show that any job—it doesn’t matter whether it is secure or insecure—gives psychological improvement over unemployment.”Burchell supposes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed, but also to be the primary breadwinner, and that more of a man’s self-worth depends on his job.1.Why do researchers think the still employed deserve sympathy more?A.They have to do more work since then.B.They have no chance to find better jobs.C.They have to work with inexperienced workers.D.They constantly worry about losing their job.2.What is most likely to cause a “fight or flight” response?A.Not having a paid job.B.Fierce competition for jobs.C.Not knowing what will happen.D.Pressure to work longer hours.3.What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph?A.Advice on preparing a job interview.B.Advice to those in insecure industries.C.Some knowledge of psychology.D.Difference in men and women.4.What could be the best title for the text?A.Is It Less Stressful to Get Laid Off Than Stay On?B.Should Greater Sympathy Be Given to the Jobless?C.Do Employees Bear More Stress Than Ever Before?D.Do Men or Women Show Higher Levels of Anxiety?语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

2020届高考英语一轮复习Unit13People人学案北师大版必修5

2020;2020 届高考英语一轮复习顶尖教案：必修 5 Unit 13 People人（北师大版）中心词汇1．He had g____________ himself a reputa tion for unfairness.2 ． I remember you mentioned the same thing on a ____________ ( 从前的)occasion.3．They ____________ ( 应受，该得 ) to be punished.4．He ____________ ( 谴责 ) his boss of having broken his word.5．The umbrella is a poor ____________ (闪避处) from heavy rain.6．I have no ____________ (欲念，盼望) to discuss the question.7．The latest developments c____________ me in my belief.8．I am g____________ to have you help me repair the house.9．He gave a d____________ (描绘；表达) of what he had seen.10．You can’t apply for the job until you have ____________ ( 知足 ) certainconditions.11． My elder sisters and brothers have moved away from home and are now____________ ( 自立的 ) ．12． The fund is for r____________ distress among the flood victims.13． Weappreciated his ____________ ( 奉献 ) of time and money to the project.14． Wemust ____________ ( 集中 )our attention on efficiency; ____________(专心，专注 ) is essential if you want to do a good job.15． I didn ’t want to be ____________ ( 使有联系 ) with it at all because the____________ ( 联系 ) had no good to me.1 ． gained 2.previous 3.deserved 4.accused 5.shelter 6.desire7.confirmed 8.grateful 9.description 10 ．satisfied11.independent12.relieving13.devotion14.concentrate；concentration 15.associated ；association高频短语1．_______________劝服某人做某事2．_______________起草3．_______________集中于；专心于4．_______________结果为，以结束5．_______________就某事来说，从某个角度上看6．________________ 愿意做某事 [ 根源 :Z*xx*]7．________________ 办理，对付8．________________ 耐心对待某人9．________________ 训斥或责怪某人10． ________________ 怒目11． ________________ 忽然想到，忽然想到12． ________________ 说真话13． ________________ 忍不住要做某事14． ________________ 把比作1．talk sb.into doing sth. 2.draw up 3.concentrate on 4．end up5.in terms of6.be willing to do sth.7 ．deal with8.be patient with sb. 9.tell sb.off10． glare at e/spring to mind12.to be honest 13.can’t help doing sth. pare...to...重点句式1．____________ you are a group leader.假定你是组长。

2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习北师大版讲义：必修5 Unit 13 People 含答案

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．self-assessment n．自我评估2．lawyer n. 律师3．physicist n. 物理学家4．uniform n. 制服5．chain n. 链条；一连串的事物6．athletic adj. 喜爱运动的7．harvest n. 收获8．airline n. 航空公司，航空线9．assistant n. 助手，助理10．academic adj. 学术的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．weakness n. 弱点，缺陷2．accuse v t.控告，谴责3．possibility n. 可能性4．confirm v. 证实5．desire n. 渴望，欲望6．account n. (银行)账户7．deserve v t.[纵联1]应得，值得8．gifted adj. 有天赋的9．satisfaction n. 满意，满足10．previous_ adj. 以前的，过去的11．gain v t.[纵联2]获得；增加12．positive adj. 积极的13．upset adj. [纵联3]不安的，不快的14．guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的15．part-time ad v. 部分时间地16．disability n. [纵联4]残疾；无能力17．fault_n. 错误；缺点18．requirement n. [纵联5]要求19．grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．strength n．长处，优势→strengthen v．增强→strong adj.强壮的2．concentrate v i.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n．专心，专注3．associate v t.联想，联系→association n．联想；协会4．expression n．表情；词语；感情→express v t.表达，表示n.快递5．accurately ad v.精确地，准确地→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accuracy n．精确6．description n．描述，形容→describe v．描写，描述→describer n．描述者7．predict v t.预言，预测→prediction n．预测，预告→predictor n．预言家8．independent adj.独立的→independence n．独立→depend v i.依赖，依靠9．relief n．减轻，宽慰→relieve v．使安慰，缓解10．anxiety n．忧虑，担心→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的→anxiously ad v.忧虑地11．judge v t.评判n．法官→judgement n．判断；判断力12．devote v t.专心致志于，献身于→devotion n．奉献→devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的纵联1.“词中词”法帮你记①serve→deserve值得②ant→distant遥远的③have→behave表现④arm→harm伤害⑤plain→explain解释⑥star→starve挨饿⑦end→tend趋向纵联2.“获得”动词集锦①gain ②win③acquire ④obtain⑤earn ⑥get⑦achieve ⑧fulfill纵联3.不要“不安或烦恼”①bother ②disturb③trouble ④annoy⑤irritate ⑥upset⑦uneasy ⑧nervous纵联4.识记含“dis-”否定前缀的单词①dislike v．不喜欢；厌恶②disagree v．不同意③disappear v．消失④disadvantage n．不利条件；弱点⑤disbelieve v．不信；怀疑⑥disobey v．不服从；违抗⑦disability n．残疾纵联5.盘点含后缀“-ment”的名词①movement运动②development发展③improvement改善④equipment设备⑤arrangement安排⑥requirement要求⑦establishment建立⑧management管理⑨agreement协议单元话题——个人情况及与人相处子话题1 优秀品质①considerate adj.体贴的②respectful adj.恭敬的③enthusiastic adj.热情的④merciful adj.仁慈的⑤modest adj.谦虚的⑥reliable adj.可信赖的⑦patient adj.有耐心的子话题2 和谐相处①harmony n．和谐②harmonious adj.和谐的③friendly adj.友好的④cooperate v i.合作⑤admirable adj.值得赞赏的⑥consult v t.请教；商量⑦accompany v t.陪同⑧congratulate v t.祝贺⑨congratulation n．祝贺⑩promote v t.促进；提升子话题3 争执与冲突①conflict n．冲突②friction n．冲突，不和③prejudice n．偏见④tension n. 紧张气氛⑤abandon v t.舍弃⑥abuse v t.辱骂⑦condemn v t.指责⑧embarrass v t.使尴尬[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·北京高考阅读D)So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, itwill have a strong desire to secure success by disabling❶its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real world as the chessboard.The ❷(possible) of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate❸the minds of computer scientists.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：disability②用所给词的适当形式填空：possibility③写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：集中(注意力)2．(2009·浙江高考任务型阅读)You can't be everything to everybody. Each of us has our own strengths and weaknesses❶. To be effective, you need to identify your strengths and concentrate ❷them. You'll become more successful if you are able to channel your efforts to areas that you do best. In business, for example, if you know you are good at marketing, then give it full play. Seek help or assistance❸in areas that you may be poor at, such as accounting❹or bookkeeping.To turn your weakness into strength, consider taking hands-on learning or training.①写出加黑词块在此处的汉语意思：优势和劣势②处应填介词：on③写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：assistant④写出加黑词在本单元的名词形式：account高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)这个暑假我打算在外企做份兼职工作，通过做兼职工作，我想拓宽一下我的视野、获得一些工作经验并结识一些新朋友。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People讲义北师大版必修5

Unit 13 People一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．selfassessment n．自我评估2．passive adj. 被动的，消极的3．senior adj. 高级的4．senior high 高中5．physicist n. 物理学家6．beard n. 胡须7．*blond adj. 淡黄色的；毛发及皮肤浅色的8．sunglasses n. 墨镜[第二屏听写]9．uniform n．制服10．moustache n. 长在上嘴唇上的小胡子11．heel n. 鞋跟12．sleeve n. 衣服袖子13．facial adj. 面部的14．chain n. 链条；一连串的事物15．aircraft n. 飞机，航空器16．Easter n. 复活节[第三屏听写]17．embassy n．大使馆18．lightning n. 闪电19．conductor n. 售票员；指挥20．butcher n. 屠夫；肉商21．athletic adj. 喜爱运动的22．harvest n. 收获23．biology n. 生物学24．pineapple n. 菠萝[第四屏听写]25．peach n．桃子26．airline n. 航空公司27．aboard prep. 在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上28．assistant n. 助手，助理29．tutor n. 家庭教师；导师30．tear n. 眼泪31．cheek n. 脸颊32．hug n. 拥抱[第五屏听写]33．fault n．错误；缺点34．thunder n. 雷声35．wool n. 羊毛36．pine n. 松树37．seed n. 种子38．squirrel n. 松鼠39．sparrow n. 麻雀40．scholar n. 学者[第六屏听写]41．bench n．长凳43．housewife n. 家庭主妇43．postcode n. 邮政编码44．astronomy n. 天文学45．bleed vi. 流血46．straw n. 稻草，麦秆47．the last straw (一系列烦恼，打击之外)最后使人受不了的事48．literary adj. 喜爱文学的[第七屏听写]49．steam n．蒸汽50．thus adv. 如此，因此51．file n. 档案，文件52．sigh vi. 叹息，叹气53．button n. 按钮54．parrot n. 鹦鹉55．cage n. 笼子56．claw n. (动物或鸟的)爪子57．yoghurt n. 酸乳酪，酸奶[第八屏听写]58．honey n．蜂蜜59．chew vt. 咀嚼60．wrinkle n. 皱纹61．forehead n. 额，前额62．block n. 大厦；街区63．lap n. (人坐着时的)大腿部64．carrot n. 胡萝卜65．pea n. 豌豆66．forever adv. 永远Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第九屏听写]1．assessment n．评估2．strength n. 长处，优势3．weakness n. 弱点，缺点，缺陷4．gain vt. 获得；增加5．appropriately adv. 适当地6．concentrate vi. 集中(思想、注意力等) 7．previous_ adj. 以前的，过去的[第十屏听写]8．positive adj. 积极的9．associate vt. 联想，联系10．mental adj. 内心的；精神病的11．expression n. 表情；词语12．connection_ n. 联系；连接13．emergency_ n. 紧急情况14．gifted adj. 有天赋的[第十一屏听写]15．accurately adv. 精确地，准确地16．draw_up 起草17．description n. 描述，形容18．academic adj. 学术的19．predict vt. 预言，预测20．deserve vt. 应得，值得21．failure n. 失败[第十二屏听写]22．mistaken adj. 错误的23．association n. 联想；协会24．possibility n. 可能性25．disability n. 残疾；无能力26．entirely adv. 完全地27．accuse vt. 控告，谴责28．*personality n. 个性，性格[第十三屏听写]29．independent adj. 独立的30．neat adj. 整洁的31．selfish adj. 自私的32．sharp adj. 敏锐的；锋利的，尖的33．characteristic_ n. 特点，特性34．desire n. 渴望，欲望35．satisfaction_ n. 满意，满足[第十四屏听写]36．kindness_ n．和善，亲切37．requirement n. 要求38．independence n. 独立39．upset adj. 不安的，不快的40．broken adj. 断的，破的41．relief n. 减轻，安慰42．shelter vi. 躲避[第十五屏听写]43．allergic adj. 过敏的44．anxiety n. 忧虑，担心45．glare vi. 怒视，瞪46．glance vi. 瞥一眼47．grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的48．guilty adj. 不安的，有罪的49．can't_help_doing_sth. 禁不住要做某事[第十六屏听写]50．alike_ adj. 相像的51．shortcoming_ n. 缺点，短处52．judge_ vt. 评判53．devote_ vt. 专心致志于，献身于54．salty adj. 咸的，含盐的55．devotion n. 奉献56．phrase n. 短语，词组57．lawyer n. 律师[第十七屏听写]58．pray vi. & vt. 祈祷，祷告59．clerk n. 职员60．account n. (银行)账户61．poet n. 诗人62．translator n. 翻译员63．revision n. 复习[第十八屏听写]64．oral adj. 口头的，口述的65．section n. 部分66．parttime adv. 部分时间地67．librarian n. 图书馆管理员68．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星69．companion n. 同伴，伴侣70．confirm v. 证实二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．concentrate vi .集中(思想、注意力等)[高考佳句] From then on, I began to concentrate on every small thing in my studies.(2014·湖北高考短文写作)从那时起，我开始专注于我学习中的每一件小事。

高考英语一轮复习Unit13People单元知识检测课件北师大版

5.市民认为,既然这名司机被证实酒驾,就理应受到惩罚。
答案 :5.In the citizens’ opinion,since the driver proved to be drunk driving,he deserved the punishment.
微写作 (借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
1.这位年轻的司机一直专注于赚更多的钱来养家。
2.但是最近他被指控酒驾并被法官判处六个月监禁。
答案:1.The young driver always concentrated on making more money to support his family. 2.However,recently he was accused of drunk driving and sentenced to six months in prison by the judge.
childhood. 10.It was in France where he met that girl for the first time.
答案:5.将in改为up 6.去掉第一个more 7.将grateful改为gratefully 8.将that改为whether 9.将remember改为remembering 10.将where改为 that
(predict) someone’s future
success,their character,as measured by EQ tests,might 6.
.
(actual) matter more than their IQ.
This may be right.For example,some smartest students,who you

高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理 Unit 13 People练习北师大版必修5-北师大

Unit 13 People(60分钟79分)Part A一、阅读理解(共7小题;每一小题2分,总分为14分)AHi,I’m Pelpina Trip,here for About to show you the top restaurants Austin has to offer.AuthenticcuisinefordinnertimeRight now,I’m at Fonda San Miguel.This is a beautiful,colorful restaur ant with a very elegant setting—a treat for the eyes as well as the taste buds.The restaurant features classic regional Mexican cuisine,prepared with authentic recipes and ingredients from the restaurant’s own on-site organic garden.They offer specials every evening and a large brunch on Sunday.LunchtimeinAustinIf you’re looking for a good place to have lunch,Austin offers a variety of restaurants that can help still your hunger.Annie’s Cafe and Bar is located in the heart of the city.It’s a piece of Euro pe in Texas:the menu is filled with seasonal farm-to-market food for healthy breakfast and dinners—and even at night,the bar is perfect for cocktails and deserts!Austin also offers plenty of mom&pop sandwich shops.Toasties Subs offers a variety of affordable and delicious sandwiches,salads,tacos and pizzas.Enjoy your meal with a freshly squeezed orange juice,smoothie or local beer—or take it along for a picnic at Zilker Park,right next door.Austinstreetfoodoffersvarious&deliciousflavorsFor good,affordabl e food in Austin,you don’t even have to look further than the streets.Downtown Austin is packed with great food trailers—Llama’s,forexample,offers delicious authentic Peruvian dishes—right off 6th Street!They even offer outdoor seating—or just take your meal along a stroll through downtown Austin!Thanks for your watching.For more information,visit us at About .1.Which serves authentic Mexican recipes?A.Fonda San Miguel.B.Llama’s.C.Annie’s Cafe and Bar.D.Toasties Subs.2.Which place offers delicious food with a local flavor?A.In the heart of the city.B.AtZilkerPark.C.In on-site organic garden.D.Off 6th Street.3.You may probably find the passage when.A.you are watching a video onlineB.you are reading a newspaperC.you are touring in AustinD.you are attending a conference【文章大意】本文是一如此网上的视频文稿,介绍了德克萨斯州首府奥斯汀的最优饮食场所。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit13People课件北师大版

高考运用: ①Everyone desires
pains. ②He desired his son
college. ③I desire that he
(live) in a world free of worries and (study) abroad when he graduated from (give) an opportunity to explain his case.
词语辨析: “控告,指责”,多用于指当面指控某人的罪行,未必诉诸法律。
accuse 常与介词of连用。 “指控”,指依法正式提出控告,指控某人违法乱纪的罪行。常与
charge 介词with连用。 “指责,责备”,指对不好的事情或做错事的人给予指责或责备。
blame 常与介词for连用。
They were charged with receiving stolen goods. 他们被指控收受赃物。 Are you accusing me of lying? 你是在指责我说谎吗? Who is to blame for the fire? 这场火灾该由谁负责?
词
satisfactory
拓
satisfy
展
satisfied
7. fault
faulty
vt.控告,指控,谴责 adj.被控告的
n.指控 n.满足,满意 adj.令人满意的 vt.使满意;使确信
adj.感到满意的 n.缺点;错误 vt.挑剔,指责 adj.有错误的
8. relief relieve
(satisfy) with what we’ve
done.
答案:①satisfaction ②satisfied
7.fault n.(在性格或办事方式上的)缺点,毛病;(对错误所负的)责任;过失, 过错

高考英语一轮题型练Unit13People(含解析)北师大版必修

Unit 13 People李仕才一、阅读理解ADonald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the Presidentelect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding pany for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos, golf courses, and other brandedfacilities worldwide.Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bache lor’s degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump’s real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016. Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently noninterventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination frontrunner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election onthe Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.1. This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.A. a story bookB. a biography bookC. a science bookD. an advertisement2. Where is Donald Trump’s hometown?A. LondonB. ParisC. New YorkD. Beijing3. From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was _________.A. wealthy and sucessfulB. intelligent but meanC. goodtempered and tolerantD. forgetful and sensitive4. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.B. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.C. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.【文章大意】本文为人物传记。

2020高考英语一轮复习提能训练(13)Unit13People(含解析)北师大版

Unit 13 PeopleⅠ.阅读理解AOn a visit to Japan, Wangari Maathai learned the story of the hummingbird (蜂鸟) and the forest fire. While the other animals run in fear, the hummingbird flies above the fire time and again, leaving a few drops of water from its beak.“Why do you bother？” the other animals shout at the hummingbird. “I'm doing the best that I can，” the hummingbird replies.“It's such a beautiful story，” Ms. Maathai says, thinking of the world's environmental problems. “There's always something we can do with our little beak like the little hummingbird.”In 2004 Maathai was honored with a Nobel Peace Prize for her work founding the Green Belt Movement (GBM), which hires villagers, especially women, to improve the environment. Since then, she's realized that people's values are what inspire them. If the values are good ones, good actions will follow.“If you don't have good values, you'll develop vices (恶劣行径)，” says Maathai. “And if we give in to the vice, we destroy ourselves. We destroy t he environment.” That's the message of her new book.In 1971, Maathai received a doctor's degree from the University of Nairobi, the largest university in Kenya. She's now back in her homeland beginning work on the Wangari Maathai Institute for Peace and Environmental Studies (WMI) at the University of Nairobi. “They want to call it after me，” she says.WMI will pay more attention to “learning by doing” and use knowledge to deal with real problems. “What Africa needs is people who are willing to get their fingers dirty and work with the people，” says Maathai.Planting trees is one way people connect with the natural world. She continues to inspire others. “There is no lasting peace until we have peace with the earth itself，” she says.文章大意：本文是一篇报道。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 13 People课时练(1)北师大版必修5

Unit 13 People课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Judging (判断) from his tone, there's no doubt he is against it.2．According to the survey, more and more teenagers hope to be independent (独立的；自立的) of their parents.3．Have your report met the requirement (要求) of the professor?4．He was accused (指控) of drunk driving and put into prison.5．He devoted (致力于) his whole life to the cure of cancer.6．They were standing, glaring (怒视) at each other across the table.7．She desires (渴望) that you (should) write to her as soon as possible.8．To my satisfaction (满意), my son has been absorbed in his study.9．Concentrating (集中) attention upon development is the main task of some local governments.10．He described (描述) the accident to the traffic police in detail.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I would appreciate it if you called back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment.2．Wallace Chung can sing, dance and act as well.This is why he has appealed to his fans for nearly 20 years.3．He is an able man, but on the other hand he demands too much of people.4．The soldiers should on no account be blamed for what happened.5．Most of the best lawyers and salesmen really have a gift for persuasion.6．It is_predicted (predict) that the price of house will continue to fall.7．We could_have_arrived (arrive) here on time but we were caught in a traffic jam.8．She couldn't help but solve (solve) the problem by herself.9．Devoted (devote) to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.10．We are supposed to be on good terms with all our neighbours.11．With relief, she saw the old man rowing an ancientlooking boat towards her.12．It is believed that the troops have already crossed the border.13．The policeman talked the man out of jumping (jump) from the top of the building.14．My mother desires that I (should)_go (go) abroad for further education.15．He was charged with cheating in the examination.That is, he was accused of cheating in the examination.Ⅲ.单句改错1．You can't help but to start moving when you hear this song.去掉to2．Li Tan was charged by the police of breaking the law. of→with3．The boss keeps finding faults with my work; for some reason he's been getting at me all day.faults→fault4．Judged by the number of cars, he thought, there were not many people at the club.Judged→Judging5．With our relief, children all arrived home safely.With→To6．He devoted his whole life to promote world peace. promote→promoting7．Many media in the world concentrate their attention to the submit of the Group of Twenty.to→o n/upon8．The judge looked up from his notes to glare to him.第二个to→at9．There is little doubt whether he will win the match.whether→that10．We were going to go camping, but ended up watch TV at home because of the heavy rain.watch→watchingⅣ.课文缩写语法填空Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they believe that it is IQ ①that determines how well they're going to do in life. ②However,_new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ, gives the following ③description (describe): At work, it is IQ that gets you ④hired (hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted. ⑤Supported (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might ⑥actually (actual) matter more than their IQ.The result of studies shows that EQ is ⑦as important, if not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead ⑧a happy successful life means getting on ⑨with other people and ⑩being (be) able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文Our teacher told us Helen Keller's story yesterday (but/and/or) couldn't_help_crying (禁不住哭了)．①Though Helen Keller was disabled,To_our_great_relief (让我们感到很欣慰的是), with the help of Ms Sullivan, she was able to put her heart into her study and graduated from college.devoted_herself_to/was_devoted_to (致力于) helping the blind and deaf children. ②People believe that she was one of the greatest women in the 20th century there_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) she is worthy of our respect.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语(1)put her heart into→concentrate_on(2)is worthy of→deserves2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用倒装句改写句①Disabled_though/as_Helen_Keller_was,_she_had_a_strong_desire_to_learn.(2)用it作形式主语改写句②It_is_believed_that_she_was_one_of_the_greatest_women in the 20th century and there is no doubt that she is worthy of our respect.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·洛阳高考模拟)Eightyearold Owen Hawkins suffers from growth delay and poor eyesight. This __1__ that Owen needs a wheelchair to get around. Not __2__，he felt people were staring at him and that made him very uncomfortable, so he became lonely and even stopped going outside of his house. That, however, was all __3__ Haatchi came into his life!Haatchi had a very __4__ start to life, too. Tied __5__ a railway track when he was just five months old, the dog was hit by a train. The hit __6__ his tail and a leg so badly that both had to be __7__. Taken to a rescue shelter, the dog would have probably been __8__ if his story posted on Facebook had not been seen by Owen's dad Will. He __9__ in love with Haatchi and decided to keep him, __10__ that they were helping him. It turns out that __11__ was Haatchi who helped them. By always staying at young Owen's __12__， he became the boy's best friend. Slowly Owen likedto go outside. __13__ he goes, the dog follows and protects him. Owen now proudly walks around the neighborhood, __14__ his dog and telling anyone willing to listen to Haatchi's story.Haatchi's __15__ influence on the young boy has not gone unnoticed. In October 2014, the International Fund of Animal Welfare __16__ him with a special award. The amazing friendship between the two has also been shown in a __17__ short film called A Boy and His Dog by students from the filmmaking class at the University of Hertfordshire. It has won several awards and had almost 2 million __18__. British bestselling author Wendy Holden has also written about this moving __19__ in a heartwarming children's book, which was released on February 13th and has made Owen and Haatchi better __20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。