泛读教程unit4work
英语泛读教程4课后答案
ExerciseA.dbd cbbaC.1. The answer is yes. But the question is open to discussion. Impulse can not stay long without careful thinking. Writing is also an art and art is cultivated2. A writer needs creative power in producing good stories. He has to make painstaking efforts in writing. Creative power needs cultivation and genius alone may not work in creating original stories.3. In most cases a good story is rewritten. But there are writers who think very carefully about the story to be written before they start writing. Careful thinking and rewriting are of the same nature here.D.abcd bddb aaFast readingUnit 2ExerciseA. aB.bbc bdb abacC. 1.The author's hypothesis is based on the following facts: the growth rate of the worldpopulation is now only one percent a year; 44 percent of the world's people live in countries where fertility has already fallen below the replacement rate, and fertility is falling almost everywhere else. The reason is that population changes depend on the values people hold. As long as the modern value of saving efforts and money by raising fewer children remains widespread, the world population will not stop declining.(Of these views, you may have your own judgment, discuss with your partners.)2.The author suggests that human values is one of the determining factors of population fluctuation. Modern way of life has led to the declination in population in the modernized counties, and whether the world population will grow or dwindle depends on the values people hold in the future. You may agree, partly agree or disagree to the author's view. Still you may also put forward new views regarding the relation between human values and population.D.baa aba cdcFast readingPassage one1-5 acdabPassage two6-10 caddbpassage three1-15 dccdbExerciseA．aB．b ab cdb abbC．1. Genetically modified food is made from crops and vegetables genetically changed by scientists. GM food has aroused great dissentions among governments, scientists, farmers, and consumers. On one hand are the high quality crops due to the gene technique, on the other hand are the potential risks.（While giving your ideas, consider the interests of different peoples.）3. From the text we can see that the food fight between the U.S. and the E. U. comes as muchfrom the concern for their own interests as from safety considerations. While the E. U. banned the non-proved GM food from the U.S., France is still churning out GM crops. Anyway, it shows that people are more alert to the potential dangers of the GM food. （Your comments can be positive or negative. Consider that while the consumers' attitudes determine the popularity of the GM food, the government, scientific research, media propaganda and other factors can influence the consumers' decisions.）D．aad bac cad bcc adFast readingPassage one1-5 cbbabPassage two6-10 badbbPassage three11-15 bbdadUnit 5ExerciseA. aB.bcadb caC. 1. It doesn't take a genius to work out why advertisers try hard to market directly to children.British children aged four to fourteen spend an average of ￡2.49 each week. This makes the pocket money market worth more than ￡1.5 billion a year, according to a recent report from management consultancy Datamonitor. In the US the pocket money market is worth a massive $64 billion a year. Selling to children has become big business.2.Many measures have been taken to achieve this purpose. For example, Winthrop Publications in London has just launched the International Journal of Advertising and Marketing to Children. One article reports that 60 per cent of children aged two to eleven know by the end of October what they want for Christmas, and that for girls under seven the biggest deciding factor is what they see on television.Conferences and consultancies abound. Pay￡2000 and you can attend Kid Power 99 at anyone of a string of European venues. The meetings offer workshops on "what works with kids and why", "peer group1 marketing" and how to "think like a kid". Consultancy firms will tell you how to build "a wall of communication" to influence "your core consumer lifestyle" from the moment said consumer is two years old.3. From psychologist's experiments about children's response to ads, we can learn that children are not as gullible as they are thought to be. They become more cynical and sophisticated. Children are "brand literate" and they can see through "marketing hyperbole". Either children are getting wise to the advertising game, and at an earlier age than in the 1970s and 1980s, or in the past psychologists underestimated their young subjects' ability to work out other people's motivation.From article reports we know that 60 per cent of children aged two to eleven know by the end of October know what they want for Christmas, and that for girls under seven the biggest deciding factor is what they see on television. Children are notoriously fickle, and advertisers have a hard job keeping up with their capricious tastes. Children are aware of the purpose of ads, those aimed children are no more sinister than those aimed at adults.D.dcdab abdad bcaFast readingPassage one1-5 bcacdPassage two6-10 acbdcPassage three11-15 accccUnit 6ExerciseA. aB.bdaac bcdC. 1.Feedback shows that important student needs are being satisfied by the Internet. Websites provide information, support and encouragement when parents aren't around; students having difficulties in particular subjects can choose their own pace, away from the classroom, to study examples, tests and explanations on the web; students who are missing school through illness can keep up. Many students say that websites provide better resources and support in the lead-up to exams than their weaker teachers.2. No. Revision sites can't totally replace traditional school functions. For example, schoolsdo more than just inform and train. Traditional schools do quite a bit in shaping the soundcharacter of the students. (Open to discussion.)D.dcaad cddba bcFast readingPassage one1-5 cadbaPassage two6-10 bcdabPassage three11-15 bdacc。
大学英语泛读教程第四册全文翻译
Unit 1Text天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说，但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以及作家是如何将这小说雕琢成一件精致完美的艺术品。
1.有一次，我在暮色中来到小树林边一棵鲜花盛开的小桃树前。
我久久站在那里凝视着，直到最后一道光线消逝。
我看不到那树原先的模样，看不见曾穿透果核，能崩碎你的牙齿的力量，也看不到那使它与橡树和绿草相区别的原则。
显现在我面前的，是一种深邃而神秘的魅力。
2. 当读者读到一部杰出的小说时，他也会这样如痴如狂，欲将小说字字句句刻骨铭心，不提出任何问题。
3.但即使是个初学写作者也知道，除那将小说带到世上的文字之外，还有更多的构成小说生命的因素，小说的生命并不始于写作，而始于内心深处的构思。
4. 要创作出有独创性的作品，并不要求懂得创造的功能。
多少世纪以来的艺术、哲学及科学创造都出自人们的头脑，而创造者也许从未想到去关注创造的内在过程。
然而，在我看来，对创造工作一定程度的了解，至少会使我们通过知道两个事实，增长我们处理正在出现的故事的智慧。
5. 首先，天赋不是掌握了技艺的艺术家独有的特性，而是人脑的创造性功能。
不仅所有对技艺的掌握都含有天赋，而且每个人都具有天赋，无论他的天赋发展是何等不充分。
对技艺的掌握是天赋的显现，是经过培养的，发展了的和受过训练的天赋。
你的天赋在最原始的层面上起作用。
它的任务就是创造。
它是你的故事的创造者。
6. 第二，将你的小说带进世界的文字是艺术家的工作，它就和一个泥瓦匠的工作一样，有意识、谨慎而实实在在。
天赋正如理解力、记忆力和想象力一样是我们的精神禀赋中的天然部分，而技艺却不是。
它必须通过实践才能学到，并要通过实践才能掌握。
如果要使在我们内心深处浮现的故事跃然纸上，光彩照人，那么，每个故事都须有感染力极强的优雅文笔。
只有健全的技艺才能使我们做到这一点。
7.一个故事是如何酝酿成的呢？据说，我们从一生中的前二十年，或许前五年起就开始写作。
泛读教程2 Unit4 work[优质PPT]
![泛读教程2 Unit4 work[优质PPT]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/fea38a05f01dc281e53af0ca.png)
E. Why should work be such a
significantwork do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment. And work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity。
The human must gives the best that he has to help his family or his friend and make him happy.
Yeah, live in this society is very tired and hard.
Sometimes ,I don’t want to work and find a secluded places to live until die .
Unit4
WhyPeopleW ork?
Warm-up Questions
1.What job do you want to do after graduation?
2. How do you define “a good job”? What are the things you will consider in choosing a career?
But that’s unrealistic, we have parents and they need us to look after in their old age.
上外版泛读教学教程第四册答案解析
* * 上外泛读教程第四册答案Unit 1 Language TestingSection AWord Pretest1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. works his fingers to the bone2. burns the midnight oil3. falls down on the job4. hits the books5. does back-breaking work6. works like a dogGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.D7.D8.D9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.AAnalogies* * 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.AClozeits progress leaving onerefer both which withleads that since madeSection B1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.C 10.C 11.B 12.BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.TUnit 2 ExplorationSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B 10.C 11.AReading Comprehension* * 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. has a green thumb2. is a breeze3. has two left feet4. has a golden touch5. has a nose for6. is easy as pieGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. illegality2. ambitiously3. discriminative4. persistent5. resistance6. Contamination7. invalid8. fantastically9. specifically10. have amused11. magical 12. ignorant 13. survive 14. explored 15. intimidate 16. bulky 17. pilgrimage 18. galaxy 19. transformation 20. alienatedAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D6.B7.B8.BCloze* * until Most reached fromice combined and deepover includes inSection B1.F2.T3.F4.T5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.BSection C1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 11.T 12.TUnit 3 RefugeeSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.C2.D3.D4.A5.D6.A7.C8.B9.CVocabulary Building* *Idioms1. down to earth2. putting on airs3. is showing off4. thinks he is God’s gift to mankind5. put…in their place6. blowing his own hornGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. D2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.DAnalogies1.A2.B3.B4.C5.D6.C7.C8.DClozemost take grow costing protecting middle found affected for powerlessSection B1.D2.C3.D4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.T 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B Section C* * 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.TUnit 4 CigarettesSection AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.B9.CReading Comprehension1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. held his tongue2.see eye to eye3. mind his own business4. rocked the boat5. buried the hatchet6. flowed with the tide7. button her lips 8. let sleeping dogs lifeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. retaliatory2. rudimental3. presumptuous4. perplexed5. averted* * 6. conjecture 7. satirist 8. boisterously 9. abundance 10. improvised 11. various 12. intention 13. proposed 14. original 15. created 16. advocating 17. trendy 18. promising 19. consultation 20. graciousAnalogies1.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.D8.CClozeagainst increased in warnings Moreover smoking observance around bring consumptionSection B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.F8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.CSection C1.C2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.CUnit 5 GlobalizationSection A* * Word Pretest1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.BReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. left us high and dry2. faces up to3. passes the buck4. will shoulder the responsibility5. worm out of6. points his finger atGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.BAnalogies* * 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.AClozeEnglish information trouble risinggrave survival promotes proclaimed benefits exceptions accompanied stemsSection B1.C2.B3.C4.F5.T6.T7.A8.A9.C 10.A 11.T 12.F 13.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 6 ImmigrantsSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B* *Reading Comprehension1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.C7.D8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. find middle ground2. all or nothing3. meet people halfway4. sticks to her guns5. middle-of-the-road6. give-and-takeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. frustrating2. exaggeration3. inspiring4. industrious5. conversed6. comfortably7. inappropriate8. Distinguished9. traditional10. descriptively11. tyrant 12. uncertainty 13. persecuted 14. pursues15. hostile16. flight 17. labor 18. chaos 19. exceptional 20. strengthen Analogies* * 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.CClozesuffered freedom leave aboardjourney elected faced experiencewithout until including helpplant celebrateSection B1.A2.B3.A4.D5.C6.F7.F8.F9.C 10.C 11.B 12.C Section C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.TUnit 7 EcologySection AWord Pretest* * 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.BReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. give up2. go through with3. hang in there4. stick with5. sweat…outGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.A8.C9.B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.AAnalogies1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.CClozebranch made more onproblem less realize ecologynatural without strict results* * Section B1.B2.C3.B4.F5.T6.C7.A8.C9.A 10.B 11.BSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.FUnit 8 HolocaustSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.BReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on her own2. is a copycat3. lead her by the nose4. cut the apronstrings5. is a yes-man6. has a mind of her own7. stand on his own two feetGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. aggravated2. resolve3. method/methodology4. admonishments/admonitions5. clinic6.congenial7. acute8. derision9. dramatic 10. implement 11. artistic 12. marked/ remarkable 13. terrorized 14. mentality 15. diverted 16. monstrous17 perceptions 18. extremity 19. spontaneous 20. dictatedAnalogies1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.D7.D8.CClozewhich by attached inbut as regarded belegendary rooted moved knownSection B1.A2.B3.C4.A5.T6.F7.T8.B9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.A Section C1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 9 Diplomatic PracticeSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B6.C7.C8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. was as tough as nails2. went to pieces3. keep your chin up4. hold his head up5. was cool as a cucumber6. fell apart7. pulled herself togetherGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B6.B7. B8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.DAnalogies1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.DClozeThere within law under also examples which for usedSection B1.C2.C3.A4.A5.F6.T7.T8.F9.C 10.A 11.F 12.T 13.TUnit 10 ChristianitySection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B* *Reading Comprehension1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. reached the boiling point2. blew up3. gritted his teeth4. held her temper5. was hot-headed6. counted to tenGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. transient2. partial3. vaguely4. picturesque5. humbleness6. consolation7. showy8. casually9. province 10. meek 11. authorizes 12. weakened 13. resentful 14. confession 15. criticism 16. guidance17. reliance 18. obedience 19. characterizedAnalogies1.D2.C3.C4.C5.B6.D7.D8.CCloze* * associated work Protestant brought distinction with colonies rootat called merged denomination Section B1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.F7.T8.F9.T 10.T 11.F 12.C 13.C 14.A Section C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.F 10.TUnit 11 PoliticsSection AWord Pretest1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C8.A9.B 10.AReading Comprehension1. B2.D3.C4.C5.C6.D7.B8.DVocabulary Building* *Idioms1. icy stare2. gave me the cold shoulder3. was cool toward me4. welcomed us with open arms5. turns his nose up at6. turns her back onGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.BAnalogies1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.D7.C8.DClozeminds aided requires peace relationshiplittle for alone recreation doingSection B1.C2.A3.C4.T5.F6.T7.F8.C9.D 10.B 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C* * Section A1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.T9.F 10.TUnit 12 ArtSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.AReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is a loner2. two heads are better than one3. brainstorms4.goes it alone5. put their heads together6. joined forces7. pools her resources 8. lend…a handGeneral Vocabulary Exercise* * 1. reluctant 2. diversifying/ to diversify 3. optimists 4. serenely 5. expectations 6. imposing 7. expended 8. rarity9. perceptive 10. symbolically 11. traditional 12. essence 13. influential 14. imagination 15.visualize 16. construction17. multiplied 18. ironic/ ironical 19. depth 20. inspiredAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.A5.A6.D7.B8.CClozewith lay problem Among painter depicts myth as expression ancientsat correctness are proportions toSection B1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.F7.T8.T9.B 10.C 11.A 12.ASection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T* *Unit 13 GeneticsSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.C7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is hard-hearted2. goes to bat for3. has a heart4. has a heart of gold5. has a heart of stone6. is tight fisted7. is warm-heartedGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.D* * Analogies1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.CClozeMoreover interested between identicalup relationships establish whetherwith faithfully combinations afterSection B1.T2.T3.F4.B5.D6.B7.T8.F9.F 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.C 15.A Section C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.T 10.TUnit 14 Society and ValuesSection AWord Pretest1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C 10.A* * Reading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on cloud nine2. is down in the dumps3. is in seventh heaven4. is out of sorts5. is tickled pink6. is feeling blue7. is walking on air 8. is on top of the worldGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. anticipate2. justifiable3. ambition4. determination5. agreed6. befriended7. Perishable8. expression9. theoretical 10. profundity 11. worships 12. mythic/ mythical 13. passionate 14. worthwhile/ worthy 15. longing16. crime 17 fascinating 18. obsessive 19. exposure 20. ridiculedAnalogies1.B2.A3.D4.B5.A6.D7.D8.BCloze* * making which on right markedwith away created with asSection B1.C2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D 10.D 11.T 12.T 13.F 14.C 15.BSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.T 11.T 12.TUnit 15 EconomicsSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.C7.A8.BReading Comprehension1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.BVocabulary Building* *Idioms1. is right on target2. beats around the bush3. misses the mark4. is off base5. gets to the heart of6. hits the nail on the headGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.A2.B3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.B9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.AAnalogies1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.A7.D8.CClozecauses out worse Thaton dominant sustaining toexpecting rise form howeverSection B1.C2.B3.T4.F5.T6.B7.C8.F9.T 10.T 11.F 12.TSection C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F 10.FUnit 16 TechnologySection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is an old hand at2. knows…like the back of her hand3. know the ropes4. was not born yesterday5. is…green6. live-and-learnGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. repugnant2. brutally3. intangibles4. detonated5. analysis6. placid7. enormously8. glee9.vexed 10. Rigorous 11. various 12. applied 13. competitive 14. storage 15. knowledgeable16. specialty 17. promising 18. commerce 19. intricate 20. beneficialAnalogies1.D2.D3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.BClozeforce dated what intelligent protective species producing protest something extinctionSection B1.C2.C3.C4.T5.F6.T7.F8.B9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B Section C1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.FUnit 17 PhilosophySection A* *Word Pretest1.A2.B3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is two-faced2. tells it like it is3. talks behind her friends’backs4. bared her soul5. looked her mother in the eye6. lay her cards on the tableGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.D2.D3.A4.B5.C6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.D 11.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.BAnalogies1.A2.D3.B4.A5.A6.B7.C8.BCloze* * Born associated who hostilityafter which there toown last founded includingbefore wasSection B1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B 10.B 11.F 12.F 13.TUnit 18 EssayQuestions on “Of Negotiating”1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C 10.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. eyes were bigger than his stomach2. lost his head3. bit off more than she could chew4. eats like a horse5. burned herself out6. spread herself too thin7. taking it easyGeneral Vocabulary Building* * 1. association 2. reliability 3. opposite 4. controversy 5. disposal6. Polluted7. attractively8. Conformity9. retiring 10. evasive 11. speech 12. service 13. inferior 14. faithfully 15. quicken 16. crafty 17. awesome 18. ripened 19. solitary 20. trulyAnalogies1.C2.D3.D4.C5.C6.D7.B8.AClozecharacter comparison lacked while intodeep virtue caused excess alsois like scientific which to。
泛读教程unit4work
Contemplation---noun. the action of looking thoughtfully at something for a long time注视，凝视
神经即将崩溃的症状之一是相信自己的工作极端重要，休假将会带来种种灾难。如果 我是医生，我给这样的病人开的药方是：休假。(英国哲学家 罗素.B.)
6.To do great work a man must be very idle as well as very industrious. (Samuel Bubler, American educator)
A. Irony--- the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect反话，讽刺
B. confusion ---uncertainty about what is happening, intended, or required 不确定；疑惑
Lead-in
4.I do not like work ---no man does --but I like what is in the work ----the chance to find your self. (Conrad Joseph, British novelist)
我不喜欢工作——没有人会喜欢工作。但是我喜欢在所从事的工作中——找到发现自 己的机会。(英国小说家 约瑟夫.C.)
泛读教程4答案王守仁.docx
Book 4(TF-XU)Unit 1 Language TestingSection AWord Pretestl.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.CReading Comprehensionl.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. works his fingers to the bone2. burns the midnight oil3. falls down on the job4. hits the books5.does back-breaking work6. works like a dog General Vocabulary Exercisel.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.A ll.B 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.AAnalogies l.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.AClozeits progress leaving onerefer both which withleads that since madeSection Bl.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C ll.B 12.BSection Cl.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.TUnit 2 ExplorationSection AWord Pretestl.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C ll.AReading Comprehensionl.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms 1. has a green thumb 2. is a breeze3.has two left feet4. has a golden touch5.has a nose for6. is easy as pieGeneral Vocabulary ExerciseI.illegality 2. ambitiously 3. discriminative 4. persistent 5. resistance6.Contamination7. invalid8. fantastically9. specifically 10. haveamusedII.magical 12. ignorant 13. survive 14. explored 15. intimidate 16. bulky 17. pilgrimage 1& galaxy 19. transformation 20. alienated Analogiesl.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.BClozeuntil Most reached fromice combined and deepover includes inSection Bl.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B ll.A 12.C 13.BSection Cl.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.T ll.T 12.TUnit 3 RefugeeSection AWord Pretestl.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B &CReading Comprehensionl.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C &B 9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. down to earth2. putting on airs3. is showing off4. thinks he is God's gift to mankind5. put... in their place6. blowing his own horn General Vocabulary Exercise1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B ll.B 12.D 13.A14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.DAnalogiesl.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.DClozemost take grow costing protectingmiddle found affected for powerlessSection B14.BSection Cl.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.TUnit 4 CigarettesSection AWord Pretestl.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C Reading Comprehensionl.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C Vocabulary BuildingIdioms1. held his tongue2.see eye to eye3. mind his own business4. rocked the boat5. buried the hatchet6. flowed with the tide7.button her lips8. let sleeping dogs lifeGeneral Vocabulary ExerciseI.retaliatory 2. rudimental 3. presumptuous 4. perplexed 5. averted6.conjecture7. satirist & boisterously 9. abundance 10. improvised II.various 12. intention 13. proposed 14. original 15. created16. advocating 17. trendy 18. promising 19. consultation 20. gracious Analogiesl.B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.CClozeagainst increased in warnings Moreoversmoking observance around bring consumptionSection Bl.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.F 8.T 9.B 10.C ll.A 12.CSection Cl.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.CUnit 5 GlobalizationSection AWord PretestReading Comprehension l.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B Vocabulary BuildingIdioms1. left us high and dry2. faces up to3. passes the buck4.will shoulder the responsibility5. worm out of6. points his finger at General Vocabulary Exercisel.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B &A 9.B 10.B ll.C 12.B 13.C14.C 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.BAnalogiesl.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.D &AClozeEnglish information trouble risinggrave survival promotes proclaimedbenefits exceptions accompanied stemsSection BSection C l.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.TUnit 6 ImmigrantsSection AWord Pretestl.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.BReading Comprehensionl.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. find middle ground2. all or nothing3. meet people halfway4. sticks to her guns5.middle-of-the-road6. give-and-takeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. frustrating2. exaggeration3. inspiring4. industrious5. conversedfortably7. inappropriate8. Distinguished9. traditional 10. descriptively11. tyrant 12. uncertainty 13. persecuted 14. pursues 15. hostile16. flight 17. labor 18. chaos 19. exceptional 20. strengthen Analogiesl.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.CClozesuffered freedom leave aboardjourney elected faced experiencewithout until including helpplant celebrateSection Bl.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.C 10.C ll.B 12.C Section Cl.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T &TUnit 7 EcologySection AWord PretestReading Comprehensionl.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. give up2. go through with3. hang in there4. stick with5. sweat... outGeneral Vocabulary Exercisel.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D ll.B 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.AAnalogiesl.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.CClozebranch made more onproblem less realize ecologynatural without strict resultsSection Bl.B 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.T 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B ll.BSection Cl.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T &F 9.T 10.FUnit 8 HolocaustSection AWord Pretestl.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B &B 9.B 10.B Reading Comprehensionl.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on her own2. is a copycat3. lead her by the nose4. cut the apron strings5. is a yes・man6. has a mind of her own7.stand on his own two feetGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1 ・ aggravated 2. resolve 3. method/methodology 4. admonishments/admonitions5. clinic6.congenial7. acute8. derision9. dramatic 10. implement 11. artistic 12. marked/remarkable 13. terrorized 14. mentality 15. diverted 16. monstrous17 perceptions 18. extremity 19. spontaneous 20. dictated Analogiesl.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.CClozewhich by attached inbut as regarded belegendary rooted moved knownSection Bl.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.B 9.B 10.C ll.B 12.B 13.A Section Cl.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F &T 9.F 10.FUnit 9 Diplomatic PracticeSection AWord Pretestl.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.BReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. was as tough as nails2. went to pieces3. keep your chin up4. hold his head up5. was cool as a cucumber6. fell apart7. pulled herself togetherGeneral Vocabulary Exercisel.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C ll.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.B19.B 20.DAnalogiesClozeThere within law under alsoexamples which for usedSection BUnit 10 ChristianitySection AWord Pretestl.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A &B 18.Bl.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.Dl.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.F 9.C 10.A ll.F 12.T 13.TReading Comprehensionl.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. reached the boiling point2. blew up3. gritted his teeth4. held her temper5. was hot-headed6. counted to tenGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. transient2. partial3. vaguely4. picturesque5. humbleness6. consolation7. showy8. casually9. province 10. meek 11. authorizes 12. weakened13.resentful 14. confession 15. criticism 16. guidance17. reliance 18. obedience 19. characterizedAnalogiesl.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.CCloze associated work Protestant brought distinction with colonies root at called merged denominationSection Bl.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T ll.F 12.C 13.CSection Cl.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.TUnit 11 PoliticsSection AWord Pretestl.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.AReading Comprehensionl.B 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B &DVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. icy stare2. gave me the cold shoulder3. wal cool toward me4. welcomed us with open arms5. turns his nose up at6. turns her back onGeneral Vocabulary ExerciseC 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.BAnalogiesl.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.Dminds aided requires peace relationshiplittle for alone recreation doingSection Bl.C 2.A 3.C 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.C 9.D 10.B ll.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.CSection Al.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F &T 9.F 10.TUnit 12 ArtSection AWord Pretest l.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.AReading Comprehensionl.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is a loner2. two heads are better than one3. brainstorms4.goes it alone5.put their heads together6. joined forces7. pools her resources 8. lend...a handGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1 • reluctant 2. diversifying/ to diversify 3. optimists 4. serenely5. expectations6. imposing7. expended8. rarity9. perceptive 10. symbolically 11. traditional 12. essence13. influential 14. imagination 15.visualize 16. construction17. multiplied 18. ironic/ ironical 19. depth 20. inspiredAnalogiesl.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.CClozewith lay problem Among painterdepicts myth as expression ancients at correctness are proportions to Section B l.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A Section Cl.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TUnit 13 GeneticsSection AWord Pretestl.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.AReading Comprehensionl.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is hard-hearted2. goes to bat for3. has a heart4. has a heart of gold5. has a heart of stone6. is tight fisted7. is warm-heartedGeneral Vocabulary Exercise14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.DAnalogiesl.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D &CClozeMoreover interested between identicalup relationships establish whetherwith faithfully combinations afterSection Bl.T 2.T 3.F 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.F ll.F 12.F 13.T 14.C 15.ASection Cl.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.TUnit 14 Society and ValuesSection AWord PretestReading Comprehensionl.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.CVocabulary BuildingIdiomsI.is on cloud nine 2. is down in the dumps3. is in seventh heaven4. is out of sorts5.is tickled pink6. is feeling blue7. is walking on air 8. is on top of the worldGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1 ・ anticipate 2. justifiable 3. ambition 4. determination 5. agreed6.befriended7. Perishable & expression 9. theoretical 10. profundity II.worships 12. mythic/ mythical 13. passionate 14. worthwhile/ worthy15.longing16.crime 17 fascinating 18. obsessive 19. exposure 20. ridiculed Analogiesl.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.BClozemaking which on right markedwith away created with asSection B14.C 15.BSection Cl.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F &F 9.T 10.T ll.T 12.TUnit 15 EconomicsSection AWord Pretestl.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.BReading Comprehensionl.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is right on target2. beats around the bush3. misses the mark4. is off base5. gets to the heart of6. hits the nail on the headGeneral Vocabulary ExerciseA 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A Analogiesl.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.CClozecauses out worse Thaton dominant sustaining toexpecting rise form howeverSection Bl.C 2.B 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.B 7.C 8.F 9.T 10.T ll.F 12.T Section Cl.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T &T 9.F 10.FUnit 16 TechnologySection AWord Pretest l.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.CReading Comprehensionl.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is an old hand at2. knows・・・like the back of her hand3. know the ropes4. was not born yesterday5.is・・・green6. live-and-leamGeneral Vocabulary ExerciseI.repugnant 2. brutally 3. intangibles 4. detonated 5. analysis6.placid7. enormously8. glee9.vexed 10. RigorousII.various 12. applied 13. competitive 14. storage 15. knowledgeable 16. specialty 17. promising 18. commerce 19. intricate 20. beneficial Analogiesl.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.BClozeforce dated what intelligent protectivespecies producing protest something extinctionSection B14.A 15.BSection Cl.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.FUnit 17 PhilosophySection AWord Pretestl.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.CReading Comprehensionl.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is two-faced2. tells it like it is3. talks behind her friends9 backs4. bared her soul5. looked her mother in the eye6. lay her cards on the table General Vocabulary Exercisel.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D ll.B 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.C l&A 19.B 20.BAnalogiesl.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.BClozeBorn associated who hostilityafter which there toown last founded includingbefore wasSection Bl.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B ll.F 12.F 13.T Unit 18 EssayQuestions on "Of Negotiating"l.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.B Vocabulary BuildingIdioms1. eyes were bigger than his stomach2. lost his head3. bit off more than she could chew4. eats like a horse5. burned herself out6. spread herself too thin7.taking it easyGeneral Vocabulary BuildingI.association 2. reliability 3. opposite 4. controversy 5. disposal6.Polluted7. attractively & Conformity 9. retiring 10. evasive II.speech 12. service 13. inferioi* 14. faithfully 15. quicken 16. crafty 17. awesome 18. ripened 19. solitary 20. truly Analogiesl.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.ACloze character comparison lacked while intodeep virtue caused excess alsois like scientific which to。
泛读教材第四册课后习题
泛读教材第四册课后习题Unit 1 word protest1.what's your assessment of this state of affairs?A.evaluation B prediction C position2.He teaches a remedial class for first-graders.A.elementaryB.advanced C helping3.we received a lift for his speech.A.message B encouragement C.disappointment4.The ability to speak several languages is among his attainments.A merits B.achievements C.virtues5.He drove at constant s peed.A.unchanging B various C.great6.we made plans for a visit, but subsequen t difficulties with the car prevented it .A.unexpectedB.continuous/doc/77a8e56e7e21af45b307a8f3.html ter7.The prospective member of Parliament will be introduced to the local party tonight.A.ambitious B promising C expected8.I didn't know anything about any of the books so my choice can be quite arbitrary.A.based on factsB based on reasonsC.based on chance or personal opinionUnit21.The camera panned from her face to a middle-aged man.A.turned offB.fixed C was moved2.The candle flickered in the breeze.A.shone brightly B shone steadily C shone unsteadily3.The message extinguished her hope for Richard's return.A.raised B destroyed C. questioned4.the explosion sent the aircraft plummeting towards the sea.A. Falling headlong B shooting upward C flying quickly6.The author's latest book eclipses all his previous ones.A displaysB casts a shadow upon C. Surpasses7.It is 250 years since the wolf extinct in Britain.A.still living B no longer in existence C. Not easily found8.The stern old faith had all pulverised.A.Become strongerB.been shatteredC.been crushed9.By some fluke the judge passed over the obvious choice and chose her.A successB accidentC breeze10 The blizzard brought 60-mile-an-hour winds and 2 feet of snow.A.windB.earthquakeC.snowstorm11.The widow gave a plaintive wail at the graveyard.A.sad B hysteric C.lonelyGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.The____ of marijuana does not prevent many people from using it.(legal)2.He worked____to improve his technical and improvisational skills.(ambition)3. Unfortunately, such_____practice often go unnoticed.(discriminate)4. Henry Ford was a_____individualist who built one of America's largest industry.(persist)5. Because of this low_____to cold, they can be seriously damaged when temperatures drop below freezing. (resistant)6.______ in the water and air can create serious health hazards.(contaminate)7. He was surprised to discover that his driver's license was____;it has expired the previous week.(valid)8.The water around the islands is _______clear, giving underwater swimmers a great view of fish and rock formation. (fantasy)9. The space program for its astronauts, ______.that they be in excellent physical and mental health.10. Walt Disney's movies and cartoons _____children and grow-ups since 1926.(amusement)11.The disappearance is so sudden to seem ______(magic)12. His parents were kept ____of the fact that he failed in the examination(ignorance).13. You'll have to learn to make difficult decision if you are to ______ in business. (survival)16.The package is light but it's too ____(bulk)to carry.17.Devout Muslims must make a ______to mecca (pilgrim)18. I saw a ______of lights on a hillside, marking a village.(galactic)19. His brain operation cause a great _____ in his character.(transform)20.The Prime Minister's policy______many backbenchers(alien)Unit 31.Those who left for reasons other than a well-founded fear of persecution were designated for repatriation.A.punishment B imprisonment C sending back to their own country.2.We mustn't let things fester.A. Remain the same B change for better C become worse3.He sought asylum in Brazil.A mental hospitalB protection given to a person by his home countryC protection given to a person by one country arrest in another.4.He has been an exile for fifteen years.A.a person has been liven abroadB.a person has been involved in political activities.C.a person has been forced to leave his home country for political reasons5.Wherever he goes, he readily accommodates to new circumstances.A.adapt himself to B finds a lodging in C makes a close study of6.He gave her a gold brooch as a token of esteem.A reminderB representationC badge7.The main impediment to development is the country's huge foreign debt. A aidB blockC way8.The country is now undergoing economic rehabilitation.A reformB crisisC recoveryUnit 41.Galilee had been under siege for months.A.imprison B surrounding and attacking C pressureA.moving back and forth B moving round and round C moving to and fro3.The university conferred an honorary degree on him.A createdB gaveC received4.we fought with tooth and nail to get our plans accepted.A.Teeth and fists B great force or determination C biting and hitting5.How could they justified all the violence and unleashed on the prisoners?A releasedB usedC controlled6.The assistant covet ed the manager's job.A.desired B refused C did7.Both sides offered statistics to bolster their agreement.A weakenB presentC support8.He finally succumbed to the temptation to have another drink.A gave upB gave inC gave out9.Marx spoke of emancipation of mankind.A struggleB revolutionC liberationGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.The Indian burned the farm as a ________ gesture(retaliation)2.Most people have a ______knowledge of some other language.(rudiment)3.I wouldn't be so _____as to tell you what to do (presumption)4.The road map completely_____the tourists.(perplexity)5.He ____his eyes from the terrible scene. (aversion)6.The analyst's ______later proved to be very accurate.(conjectural)7.Alexander Pope was a great English _____(satirical)8.The fans shouted_____when the team won the game (boiterous)10.The actors forgot their lines and _____the scene.(improvisation)11.The state also has a wealth of _____minerals. (vary)12.It is the ____of many foreign tourists to see all the national parks in the west.(intend)13.The ______ plan would improve the quality of air in the foothills of the Rookies.(proposal)14.The present size of these lakes is much smaller than their ____ size(origin)15.The challenge of timing a wild horse and roping a cow ____the basis of rodeo.(creation)16.The committe is _____revision of the draft laws.(advocate)17.He is conservative about clothing and sluns anythings considered____(trend)18.It was a _____ start in a new field. (promise)19.The doctor is in___with a patient.(consult)20.It is ____of him to show us around his beautiful home.(grace)Unit51.personally I don't have any animosity against him.A hatredB hospitalityC sympathy2.His voice is imbued with so much enthusiasm that we got moved.A infectedB imbededC filled3.Modernization helps countries to transcend the political and economic boundaries.A abolishB ignoreC go beyond4.This kind of plants is indigenous, and cannot be found in other area.A newB localC fragile5.Neighbouring countries usually form various kinds of blocs to strengthen their political and economic links.A blocksB alliancesC treaties6.Only a country refuses to be a participant of entity.B programC being7.Good communicative skills are considered to be a prerequisite to get adapted to this job.A qualificationB preconditionC strength8.The honor will give you further impetus to surmount whatever difficulty you may encounter in your pursuit.A forceB motivationC speedUnit 6I don't want to get married because I don't want any commitments.A responsibilitiesB houseworkC worries2.Against all the odds he recovered from his illness.A probabilityB strangenessC expectations3.Anti-Semitism is referred to hatred of ____A ChristianB MuslimC Jews4.Of the ten board members , only one dissented.A disagreedB agreedC refused5.Jack underwent the successive operations on the left legs in two weeks.A.happening now and thenB.Happening one after anotherC.Succesful6."Honesty is the best policy" was his creed in all his business dealings.A sloganB way7.The passage to Belfast was very rough.A corridorB journeyC excerpt8.I admire the enterprise in trying to start up a new business.A.Entertainment B company C boldness9.We are fighting to retain some independence.A getB keepC winGeneral V ocabulary Exercise1.taking the subway in Boston can be a rather______experience. (frastrate)2.It is no_____to say that New Hampshire's streams and lakes are filled with big fish. (exaggerate)3.Benjamin Franklin was an _____scientists, inventors, writers and statesman.4. An _____student may receive an scholarship to one of New England 's prestigious universities.(industry)5.They ____for a short time about the advantages of living in LosAngles.(conversational)6. Lisa dressed ___or the long drive from Boston to Bangor.(comforting)7. Sandals, for example, are definitely____for the rough trail.(appropriate)8.______scientists from all over the world to do research at the various institutes.(distinguish)9. Thanksgiving is a _____holiday in New England and in the rest of the United States.(traditionally)10.The brochure also ______illustrate the different models in diagram.(description)11. The American colonies regarded George III as a ____(tranny)12.The ____of her speech make me suspicious.(certain)13. The pilgrims came to America after being ____for their religious beliefs.14.She _____the goal of perfection in her art (persuit)15.The town was surrounded by _______troops(hostility)16.There is no way to stop the ______of time (fly)17.The ______it would take to improvise a rope bridge across the chasm is enormous.(laborious)18.Everywhere is in______and disorder. (chaotic)19.There have been an _____number of rainy days this year. (except)20. The doctor prescribed something to ______her heart. (strenghten)Unit71.Crossing the country in wagons did not daunt t he early pioneers.2.The mountain climbers were in i mminent d anger.A immenseB immediateC future3.She speaks with a pronounced French accent,A strongly markedB thinly disguisedC surprisingly strange4.No model can be a perfect analogy of nature itself .A sth that is different from another thing.B.sth is similar to another thingC.sth is better than another thing5.The success of the operation attests the surgeon's skillsA.proves B denies C assesses6.there are only three extant copies of the bookA.extinct B precious C existing7.The book is out of print and difficult to procure.A keepB sellC obtain8.The spectre of neo fascism, as he put it, was stalking the streets of Sophia and other big cities.A moving silently throughB blocking completelyC marching noisily on9.The war caused great detriment to the nation's economy.A damageB improvementC change10.The fog dissipated when the sun went out.A.Formed B disappeared C wastedUnit8Word pretest1、They have been overcoming difficulties since the inception of the enterprise.A、c onception2、The main plank in their election programme is the promise to cut taxes.A、p lanB、policeC、wooden board3、An irrevocable decision was finally made by the committee.A、u nalterableB、inevitableC、changeableThe smuggl4、ed goods were confiscated by the customs authorities.A、c ollectedB、seizedC、received5、They were guilty of barbarous atrocities.A、a ctionsB、crueltiesC、instances6、I made what I thought was a perfect innocuous remark and he got most upset.A、casualB、harmlessC、hurting7、When the soldiers act in defiance of orders, they will be severely punished.A、defenceB、disobedienceC、violation8、She couldn’t fathom why McCurry was causing such a scene.A、measureB、understandC、believe9、He is under the delusion that he can beat his opponent.A、opinionB、false impressionC、beliefB、differentC、relevantGeneral vocabulary exercise1、New York’s hot weather is often by its humidity. (aggravation)2、Many people to change their habits and never do. (resolution)3、Jonas Salk found a new of preventing polio. (methodical)4、Franklin’s writings contain many to the readers. (admonish)5、The injured child was taken to a . (clinical)6、The hosts at the party were especially . (congeniality)7、He had an attack of appendicitis. (acuteness)8、His scornful was very irritating. (deride)9、There was a confrontation between the two leaders. (drama)10、A strong military establishment can be an of peace. (implementation)11、Picasso’s ability was apparent in his youth. (art)12、The patient showed a improvement. (mark)13、He has his employees with threats of instant dismissals. (terror)14、The girl has the of a much older child. (mental)15、The money that might be spent on cities has been into otherprojects.(diversion)16、Two sharks cross the bow of the boat. (monster)17、Isn’t it interesting how two people can have very different of the same person? (perceptive)18、They fenced in the western of the ranch. (extreme)19、Her remarks were and obvious not planned. (spontaneity)20、The teacher a short poem to the class. (dictation)Unit91、Her nervous behavior testifies to her guilty.A、deniesB、showsC、contradicts2、He rectified the earlier judgement.A、changedB、motifiedC、correctedA、exacerbateB、simplifyC、repeat4、Their attempt to recapture Calais was foiled by a traitor.A、discoveredB、thwartedC、helped5、The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting.A、decisionB、optionC、action6、The government has taken action to restrain inflation.A、stopB、solveC、control7、He sits on the consultative committee.A、budgetB、public relationsC、advisory8、They are making efforts to improve the bilateral relations.A、affecting one partyB、affecting two partiesC、affecting three partiesUnit10Word presets1、She was a devout Catholic.A、devotedB、enthusiasticC、pious2、By the grace of God the ship come safely home through the storm.A、eleganceB、prayerC、favor3、She did sincere penance for hurting her sister.A、confessionB、voluntary self-punishmentC、self-criticism4、The army soon suppressed the revolt.A、depressedB、crushedC、pressed5、Since the contract was signed under illegal circumstance, we requested that it be annulled.A、canceledB、discussedC、changed6、She had to sever all ties with her parents.A、developB、establishC、cut7、Endless gossips on the newspapers widened the breach between the two rivals.A、breakB、conflictC、quarrel8、Language registers human thought in words.A、recordsB、expressesC、showsGeneral vocabulary exercise1、My mood is only ，it will go away soon. (transiency)2、I am to classical music. (partiality)3、I felt apprehensive when I got the telegram. (vague)4、Cape Cod has many little village. (picture)5、Don’t be deceived by his false . (humble)6、His apology was small for our discomfort. （console）7、The comedian was dressed in a very costume. (show)8、He referred to his great wealth. (casual)9、Brittany is a of France. (provincial)10、He isn’t bad-tempered；he is as as a lamb. (meekly)11、The dictionary two spellings for this word. (authority)12、They have never their stand for human rights. (weak)13、We felt of being shoved around. (resent)14、At the convent, she went to twice a week. (confess)15、Any you can make on my draft will be greatly appreciated. (criticize)16、Under his father’s ，he learned how to swim. (guide)17、I place no on anything he says he will do. (rely)18、The time for blind is over.(obey)19、The author his heroine in a few short paragraphs.(character)Unit 111.Today we'll discuss the responsibilities appertaining the chairmanship.A interestingB belongingC appealing2.She has run all the gamut of the human experience.A.practice B control C range3.We lost the election because of the apathy of the supporters.A sympathyB indifference C. Emotion4.The house in the colony are all identical.A.old-fashionedB.different C similar5.The question of overtime pay proved to be an insurmountable stumbling block to agreement.A stimulusB obstacleC difficulty6.Henry was said to be a meticulous worker.A.Extremely careless B extremely careful C extremely hard-working7.We can hardly read any impartial news report in the local newspaper.A goodB informativeC .unbiased8.The effects of pollution are impinging on every aspects of our lives.A. Influencing B reflecting C improving9.These bats live in deep caves in perpetual darkness.10.A complete B everlasting C blinding11.sth the jargon of the advertising business appears difficult and strange.A.Wording B beginning C productionUnit 121.Manufacturing output has remained virtually static for twenty years.A.Changing B uninteresting C steady2.Some young people are completely struck down by the stress of examination.A emphasis B. Pressure C difficulty3.Tumultuous shots and yells could be heard in the street.A.Threatening B noisy C faint4.His perception of color is rather poor.A awarenessB problemsC concept5.Stationary object is easiest to aim at.A.Fixed B close C large6.Janis could make the most banal song sound intensely personal.A excitingB uninterestingC popular7.To me that's what is really intriguing about him.A fascinatingB strangeC confusing8.Eliminate the mistakes from your writing before you hand it in.A searchB removeC check9.Even after ten years her name conjures up such beautiful memories.A covers upB revealC brings to mind10.The thunder reverberated across the valley.A echoed repeatedlyB disappeared suddenlyC spread quicklyGeneral vocabulary Exercise1.Lisa was a little ______to end her trip and return to Boston.(reluctance)2.Not wanting its economy to become too overly dependent upon oil drilling, Alaska is trying _____its business interests. (diverse)3.Many of the previous enthusiastic_______ became discouraged and gave up after several months of back-breaking work without reward.(optimism)4.Palm trees _____ wave in cool ocean breeze. (serenity)5.Their _____ are fullfilled when the ship rounded a bend and the magnificent Glacier Bay into view. (expect)6.She would hate to feel that she was _____ on anyone. (impose)7.The valuable huskies and their drivers ______great amount of energy racing the sleds over the snow-covered paths. (expandable)8.Rain is a _____ in the dessert(rare)9.She made a very _____ comment (perceive)10.Dancers in grass skirts move_____ to music played on native Hawaiian instruments. (symbalize)11.Birthday cake are a _______ part of birthday party. (tradition)12.The ______ of his long speech was that we should all work hard. (essential)13.The citizens' lobby was _____ in the changing the election laws.14.The heroine of this novel confuses the _____ with the real. (imagine)15.I can't _____ the coat as you describe it. (visual)16.The ____ of the new school is simple and modern.(construct)17.Her anxieties _____ until they no longer be endured. (mutiple)18.It's____ that so many pacifists have died violent deaths (irony)19.The lakes has a____ of 300 feet in the middle. (deep)20.Shakespeare has ____ generations of playwrights. (inspiration)Unit 131.Fretting about the problem won't help a bit.A talkingB thinkingC worrying2.All women above 50 will be screened for breast cancer.A.Protected B examined C seperated3.He had no desire to quibble when decisive action was called for.A quarrel over important thingsB. Argue about trivial matter.C. Evade the main point of argument.4.The speaker underscored his words by banging his fist on the table.A.Crossed out B emphasis C skipped over5.there were certain places that were really creepy at night.A making one feel uneasy or frightenedB. Making one feel excitedC.making one feel creep6 do you find the ending of the story plausible?A.Seemingly reasonable B seeming possible C seemingly interesting7.The girls are dancing to bubbly music at the party.A.Dull B traditional C lively8.Scientists have found a genetic mutation that appears to be the cause of Huntington's disease.A.Variation B model C progressUnit14Word pretest1、Being in the theatre isn’t as glamorous as some people think.A、rich and comfortableB、exciting and charmingC、poor and humble2、He watched them, envious and resentful.A、regretfulB、angry and bitterC、sad3、John doesn’t hide his adoration for the girl.A、hostilityB、strong attractionC、deep love4、For the next thirty years Bryce was the preeminent figure in Canadian economicpolicy.A、commonB、controversialC、outstanding5、The newspapers alleges that the mayor is guilty.A、reportsB、provesC、claims6、We had to ensure that no clandestine operations were under way.A、secretB、massiveC、anti-government7、It was ludicrous to leave the reigns of power in a single ruler.A、wiseB、profitableC、foolish8、She revels in meeting new friends.A、dreams ofB、enjoys greatlyC、avoids9、Years of living alone warped his personality.A、shapedB、affectedC、distorted10、The success of your operation completely vindicated my faith in the doctor.A. justifiedB. built upC. changedGeneral vocabulary exercise1．If you go to Fisherman’s Wharf in San Francisco on a Saturday afternoon, you can seeing large numbers of people. (anticipation)2．Can you prove that your actions were . (justification)3. My first was to be a fireman. (ambitiously)4. They succeeded in achieving their goal through sheer . (determine)5. The actress to sign the contract for the new Hollywood movie only after she had read through it carefully. (agreeable)6. The first day I started my new job, I didn’t know anyone, and Clarice immediately came over, introduced herself and me. (friendly)7. foods need to be refrigerated. (perish)8. Mary gave Helen a bouquet of flowers as an of appreciation for her warm hospitality. (expressive)9. The scientist gave a explanation on how the brain functions. (theorize)10. The of his remarks took us by surprise. (profound)11. Each religion God in its own way. (worship)12. The phoenix is a bird. ( myth )13. He was very in his likes and dislikes. (passion)14. The people gave generously to support the cause. (worth)15. After traveling abroad for so long, she has a to see her hometown again.(long)16. It’s a to waste so much food. (criminal)17. The book is so I can’t put it down. (fascinate)18. The breakup of states was an fear with these countries. (obsession)19. The best part of the job was her constant to books. (expose)20. He was often by his schoolmates because he wore thick glasses. (ridiculous) Unit151. He augments his income by teaching in the eveningsA. receivesB. decreasesC. increases2. Inflation rates began to accelerate.A. slow downB. speed upC. move on3. The Supreme Court reinstated the death penalty in 1976.A. abolishedB. restoresC. introduced4. The recession was in its trough.A. period of little activityB. period of great activityC. period of recovery5. Marriage is seen as the culmination of a successful relationship.A. beginningB. middleC. climax6. Our local bus and rail complement each other very well.A. cooperate withB. compete withC. supply what is lacking in7. His insensitive speech provoked an angry reaction.A. causedB. preventedC. predicted8. The school is open to all irrespective of race, color or creed.A．with regard to B. regardless of C. as regards。
大学英语泛读教程第四册全文翻译..
大学英语泛读教程第四册全文翻译..Unit 1Text天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说，但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以及作家是如何将这小说雕琢成一件精致完美的艺术品。
1.有一次，我在暮色中来到小树林边一棵鲜花盛开的小桃树前。
我久久站在那里凝视着，直到最后一道光线消逝。
我看不到那树原先的模样，看不见曾穿透果核，能崩碎你的牙齿的力量，也看不到那使它与橡树和绿草相区别的原则。
显现在我面前的，是一种深邃而神秘的魅力。
2. 当读者读到一部杰出的小说时，他也会这样如痴如狂，欲将小说字字句句刻骨铭心，不提出任何问题。
3.但即使是个初学写作者也知道，除那将小说带到世上的文字之外，还有更多的构成小说生命的因素，小说的生命并不始于写作，而始于内心深处的构思。
4. 要创作出有独创性的作品，并不要求懂得创造的功能。
多少世纪以来的艺术、哲学及科学创造都出自人们的头脑，而创造者也许从未想到去关注创造的内在过程。
然而，在我看来，对创造工作一定程度的了解，至少会使我们通过知道两个事实，增长我们处理正在出现的故事的智慧。
5. 首先，天赋不是掌握了技艺的艺术家独有的特性，而是人脑的创造性功能。
不仅所有对技艺的掌握都含有天赋，而且每个人都具有天赋，无论他的天赋发展是何等不充分。
对技艺的掌握是天赋的显现，是经过培养的，发展了的和受过训练的天赋。
你的天赋在最原始的层面上起作用。
它的任务就是创造。
它是你的故事的创造者。
6. 第二，将你的小说带进世界的文字是艺术家的工作，它就和一个泥瓦匠的工作一样，有意识、谨慎而实实在在。
天赋正如理解力、记忆力和想象力一样是我们的精神禀赋中的天然部分，而技艺却不是。
它必须通过实践才能学到，并要通过实践才能掌握。
如果要使在我们内心深处浮现的故事跃然纸上，光彩照人，那么，每个故事都须有感染力极强的优雅文笔。
只有健全的技艺才能使我们做到这一点。
7.一个故事是如何酝酿成的呢？据说，我们从一生中的前二十年，或许前五年起就开始写作。
英语泛读教程4课文翻译
1天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说，但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以及作家是如何将这小说雕琢成一件精致完美的艺术品。
有一次，我在暮色中来到小树林边一棵鲜花盛开的小桃树前。
我久久站在那里凝视着，直到最后一道光线消逝。
我看不到那树原先的模样，看不见曾穿透果核，能崩碎你的牙齿的力量，也看不到那使它与橡树和绿草相区别的原则。
显现在我面前的，是一种深邃而神秘的魅力。
当读者读到一部杰出的小说时，他也会这样如痴如狂，欲将小说字字句句刻骨铭心，不提出任何问题。
但即使是个初学写作者也知道，除那将小说带到世上的文字之外，还有更多的构成小说生命的因素，小说的生命并不始于写作，而始于内心深处的构思。
要创作出有独创性的作品，并不要求懂得创造的功能。
多少世纪以来的艺术、哲学及科学创造都出自人们的头脑，而创造者也许从未想到去关注创造的内在过程。
然而，在我看来，对创造工作一定程度的了解，至少会使我们通过知道两个事实，增长我们处理正在出现的故事的智慧。
首先，天赋不是掌握了技艺的艺术家独有的特性，而是人脑的创造性功能。
不仅所有对技艺的掌握都含有天赋，而且每个人都具有天赋，无论他的天赋发展是何等不充分。
对技艺的掌握是天赋的显现，是经过培养的，发展了的和受过训练的天赋。
你的天赋在最原始的层面上起作用。
它的任务就是创造。
它是你的故事的创造者。
第二，将你的小说带进世界的文字是艺术家的工作，它就和一个泥瓦匠的工作一样，有意识、谨慎而实实在在。
天赋正如理解力、记忆力和想象力一样是我们的精神禀赋中的天然部分，而技艺却不是。
它必须通过实践才能学到，并要通过实践才能掌握。
如果要使在我们内心深处浮现的故事跃然纸上，光彩照人，那么，每个故事都须有感染力极强的优雅文笔。
只有健全的技艺才能使我们做到这一点。
一个故事是如何酝酿成的呢？据说，我们从一生中的前二十年，或许前五年起就开始写作。
这可能取决于个人，而写作中的很多事都取决于个人。
大学英语泛读教程第四册全文翻译
Unit 1Text天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说，但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以及作家是如何将这小说雕琢成一件精致完美的艺术品。
1.有一次，我在暮色中来到小树林边一棵鲜花盛开的小桃树前。
我久久站在那里凝视着，直到最后一道光线消逝。
我看不到那树原先的模样，看不见曾穿透果核，能崩碎你的牙齿的力量，也看不到那使它与橡树和绿草相区别的原则。
显现在我面前的，是一种深邃而神秘的魅力。
2. 当读者读到一部杰出的小说时，他也会这样如痴如狂，欲将小说字字句句刻骨铭心，不提出任何问题。
3.但即使是个初学写作者也知道，除那将小说带到世上的文字之外，还有更多的构成小说生命的因素，小说的生命并不始于写作，而始于内心深处的构思。
4. 要创作出有独创性的作品，并不要求懂得创造的功能。
多少世纪以来的艺术、哲学及科学创造都出自人们的头脑，而创造者也许从未想到去关注创造的内在过程。
然而，在我看来，对创造工作一定程度的了解，至少会使我们通过知道两个事实，增长我们处理正在出现的故事的智慧。
5. 首先，天赋不是掌握了技艺的艺术家独有的特性，而是人脑的创造性功能。
不仅所有对技艺的掌握都含有天赋，而且每个人都具有天赋，无论他的天赋发展是何等不充分。
对技艺的掌握是天赋的显现，是经过培养的，发展了的和受过训练的天赋。
你的天赋在最原始的层面上起作用。
它的任务就是创造。
它是你的故事的创造者。
6. 第二，将你的小说带进世界的文字是艺术家的工作，它就和一个泥瓦匠的工作一样，有意识、谨慎而实实在在。
天赋正如理解力、记忆力和想象力一样是我们的精神禀赋中的天然部分，而技艺却不是。
它必须通过实践才能学到，并要通过实践才能掌握。
如果要使在我们内心深处浮现的故事跃然纸上，光彩照人，那么，每个故事都须有感染力极强的优雅文笔。
只有健全的技艺才能使我们做到这一点。
7.一个故事是如何酝酿成的呢？据说，我们从一生中的前二十年，或许前五年起就开始写作。
《泛读教程》第四册参考答案
泛读教程第四册参考答案Unit1Language TestingSection AWord Pretestl.A 2.C3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C7.CReading Comprehensionl.B 2.C3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B7.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1.works his fingers to the bone3.falls down on the job5.does back-breaking workGeneral Vocabulary Exercisel.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D7.D 16.D17.D18.B19.D20.AAnalogiesl.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.D7.C 8.C8.B2.bums the midnight oil4.hits lhe books6.works like a dog8.D9.A10.A ll.B12.B13.A8.A14.D15.BClozeits progress refer both leads thatSection B leaving one which with since madel.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C7.CSection C8.B9.C I0.C ll.B12.B LT 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F7.T8.TUnit2ExplorationSection AWord Pretestl.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B IO.C ll.AReading Comprehensionl.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.BVocabulary Building5. resistance10. have amused 15. intimidate20. alienatedIdioms1. has a green thumb3. has two left feet 5. has a nose for2. is a breeze4. has a golden touch6. is easy as picGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. illegality2. ambitiously3. discriminative4. persistent 6. Contamination 7. invalid8. fantastically 9. specifically11. magical 12. ignorant 13. survive 14. explored 16. bulky17. pilgrimage18. galaxy 19. transformationAnalogiesl.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.8；8.BClozeuntil Mostreached from icecombinedanddeepover includes inSection Bl.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.C 6.B 7.A8.C 9.A 10.B ll.A 12.C 13.Section Cl.T 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F8.F 9.T 10.T ll.T 12.TUnit 3 Refugee Section AWord Pretestl.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.CReading Comprehensionl.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. down to earth3.is showing off5.put...in their place 2.putting on airs4.thinks he is God's gift to mankind 6.blowing his own hornGeneral Vocabulary Exercisel.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A7.A8.B9.B10.B ll.B12.D13.A I4.B15.A 16.C17.A18.A I9.D20.DAnalogiesLA 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C7.C8.DClozemost take grow costing protectingmiddle found a f luted for powerlessSection Bl.D 2.C 3.D 4.F 5.T 6.T7.T8.T9.F10.T ll.B12.B13.C14.BSection Cl.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F7.T8.TUnit4CigarettesSection AWord Pretestl.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A7.C8.B9.CReading Comprehensionl.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1.held his tongue3.mind his own business 5.buried the hatchet7.button her lips 2.scc eye to eye4.rocked the boat6.flowed with the tide 8.let sleeping dogs lifeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.retaliatory 6.conjecture2.rudimental7.satirist3.presumptuous8.boisterously4.perplexed9.abundance5.averted10.improvised11.various 16.advocating 12.intentioni7.trendy13.proposed18.promising14.original15.created19.consultation20.graciousAnalogiesl.B 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.C7.D8.C Clozeagainst smoking increasedobscnanccinaroundwarningsbringMoreoverconsumptionSection Bl.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C7.F8.T9.B I0.C ll.A12.C Section Cl.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C8.CUnit5GlobalizationSection AWord Pretestl.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B7.B8.BReading Comprehensionl.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C7.B8.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms1.left us high and dry2. faces up to 4.will shoulder the responsibility5.worm out of3.passes the buck 6.points his finger atGeneral Vocabulary Exercisel.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A7.B8.A14.C15.A16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B9.B10.B ll.C12.B13.C Analogiesl.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D7.D8.AClozeEnglish information trouble rising gravesunivalpromotesproclaimedbenefits exceptions accompanied stemsSection Bl.C 2.B 3.C 4.F5.T6.T7.A 8.A 9.C 10. A ll.T 12.F 13.TSection Cl.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.T Unit 6 Immigrants Section AWord Pretestl.A 2.A 3.C 4.A5.B6.C7.B 8.C 9.BReading Comprehensionl.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.BVocabulary Building Idioms1. find middle ground2. all or nothing3. meet people halfway4. sticks to her guns5. middle-of-the-road6. give-and-takeGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. frustrating2. exaggeration3. inspiring4. industrious5. conversed6. comfortably7. inappropriate8. Distinguished 9. traditional10. descriplivcly 11. tyrant i 2. uncertainty 13. persecuted 14. pursues15. hostile16. flight17. labor 18. chaos 19. exceptional 20. strengthenAnalogiesl.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B7.B 8.CClozesufferedfreedom leave aboardjourney elected faced experiencewithout until including helpplant celebrateSection Bl.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.F7.F8.F9.C10.C ll.B12.CSection Cl.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F7.T8.TUnit7Ecology-Section AWord Pretestl.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C7.C8.A9.A10.BReading ComprehensionIB 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1.give up2.go through with3.hang in there4.stick with5.sweat...outGeneral Vocabulary Exercisel.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C7.A8.C9.B10.D ll.B12.B13.B14.D15.C 16.C17.A18.D19.A20.AAnalogiesl.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C7.D8.CClozebranch made more onproblem less realize ecologynatural without strict resultsSection Bl.B 2.C 3.B 4.F 5.T 6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B ll.BSection Cl.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F7.T8.F9.T10.FUnit8HolocaustSection AWord Pretestl.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B7.B8.B9.B10.BReading Comprehension8.Cl.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B7.BVocabulary-BuildingIdioms1.is on her own2.is a copycat3.lead her by the nose4.cut the apron strings5.is a yes-man6.has a mind of her own7.stand on his own two feetGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.aggravated2.resolve3.method/mcthodology4.admonishments/admonitions5.clinic6.congcnial7.acute8.derision9.dramatic10.implement11.artistic12.marked/remarkable13.terrorized14.mentality15.diverted16.monstrous17perceptions i8.extremity19.spontaneous20.dictatedAnalogiesl.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.D7.D8.CClozewhich by attached inbut as regarded belegendary rooted moved knownSection B1.A2.B3.C4.A5.T6.F7.T8.B9.B10.C ll.B12.B13.ASection Cl.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T7.F8.T9.F10.FUnit9Diplomatic PracticeSection AWord Pretestl.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C7.C8.BReading Comprehensionl.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B7.C8.B Vocabulary BuildingIdioms1.was as tough as nails 3.keep your chin up5.was cool as a cucumber 7.pulled herself together 2.went to pieces 4.hold his head up6.fell apartGeneral Vocabulary ExerciseLC 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 16.B I7.B18.B19.B6.B20.D7.B8.A9.B10.C ll.D12.A13.A14.C15.CAnalogiesl.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C7.D ClozeThere withinexamples which for under also usedSection Bl.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.F 6.T7.T8.F9.C10.A U.F13.T Unit10ChristianitySection AWord Pretestl.C 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C7.A8.BReading Comprehensionl.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.B7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1.reached the boiling point 3.gritted his teeth2.blew up4.held her temper5.was hot-hcadcd6.counted to tenGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.transient2.partial3.vaguely4.picturesque5.humbleness6.consolation7.showy8.casually9.province10.meek11.authorizes12.weakened 13.resentful14.confession15.criticism16.guidance 17.reliance18.obedience19.characterizedAnalogiesl.D 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D7.D8.CClozeassociated work Protestant brought distinction with colonies rootat called merged denomination Section Bl.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.F7.T8.F9.T10.T ll.F12.C13.C14.ASection Cl.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F7.T8.T9.F I0.TUnit11PoliticsSection AWord PretestIB 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B7.C8.A9.B10.AReading Comprehension1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C6.D7.B8.DVocabulary BuildingIdioms1.icy stare3.wal cool toward me 5.turns his nose up at 2.gave me the cold shoulder4.welcomed us with open arms 6.turns her back onGeneral Vocabulary Exercisel.D 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B7.D8.B9.C16.A17.D18.C19.D20.B10.C ll.A12.D13.C14.C15.AAnalogiesl.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D7.C8.D Clozeminds aided little for requiresalonepeacerecreationrelationshipdoingSection Bl.C 2.A 3.C 4.T 5.F 6.T7.F8.C9.D10.B11.B12.A13.C14.B15.CSection Al.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F7.F8.T9.F10.TSection AWord Pretestl.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B7.A8.B9.C10.AReading Comprehensionl.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1.is a loner2.two heads arc better than one3.brainstorms4.goes it alone5.put lheir heads together6.joined forces7.pools her resources8.lend...a handGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.reluctant2.diversifying/to diversify3.optimists4.serenely5.expectations6.imposing7.expended8.rarity9.perceptive10.symbolically11.traditional12.essence13.influential14.imagination15.v isualize16.construction 17.multiplied18.ironic/ironical19.depth20.inspiredAnalogiesl.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.D7.B8.CClozewith lay problem Among painterdepicts myth as expression ancientscorrectness arc proportions to Section Bl.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.F7.T8.T9.B10.C ll.A12.ASection Cl.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T7.F8.TUnit13GeneticsSection AWord Pretestl.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A7.C8.AReading Comprehensionl.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms!. is hard-hearted3.has a heart5.has a heart of stone 7.is warm-hearted 2.goes to bat for4.has a heart of gold 6.is tight fistedGeneral Vocabulary Exercisel.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B ll.C12.D13.C14.B15.D 16.A17.D18.B19.B20.DAnalogiesl.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A7.D8.CClozeMoreover interested between identicalup relationships establish whetherwith faithfully combinations afterSection Bl.T 2.T 3.F 4.B 5.D 6.B7.T8.F9.F10.F ll.F12.F13.T14.C15.ASection Cl.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F7.T8.T9.T iO.T Unit14Society and ValuesSection AWord PretestIB 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A7.C8.B9.C10.AReading Comprehensionl.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A7.C8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms!. is on cloud nine3.is in seventh heaven 5.is tickled pink7.is walking on air 2.is down in the dumps 4.is out of sorts6.is feeling blue8.is on top of the worldGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1.anticipate2.justifiable3.ambition4.determination5.agreed6.befriended7.Perishable8.expression9.theoretical10.profundity1L worships12.mythic/mythical13.passionate14.worthwhile/worthy15.longing 16.crime17fascinating18.obsessive19.exposure20.ridiculedAnalogiesl.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D7.D8.BClozemaking which on right markedwith away created with asSection Bl.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B7.B8.C9.D10.D ll.T12.T13.F14.C15.BSection Cl.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F7.F8.F9.T10.T ll.T12.TUnit15EconomicsSection AWord Pretestl.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C7.A8.BReading Comprehensionl.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A7.C8.B Vocabulary BuildingIdioms1.is right on target 3.misses the mark 5.gets to the heart of2.beats around the bush 4.is off base6.hits the nail on the headGeneral Vocabulary Exercisel.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D16.C17.B18.D19.B20.A7.C8.B9.C10.D ll.A12.A13.A14.B15.CAnalogiesl.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A7.D8.CClozecauses out worse Thaton dominant sustaining toexpecting rise form howeverSection Bl.C 2.B 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.B7.C8.F9.T10.T ll.F12.TSection Cl.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T7.T8.T9.F10.FUnit16TechnologySection AWord Pretestl.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 6.A7.B8.CReading Comprehensionl.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C7.B8.C9.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1.is an old hand at2.knows...like the back of her hand3.know the ropes 5.is...green4.was not bom yesterday 6.live-and-lcamGeneral Vocabulary ExerciseL repugnant 2.brutally 3.intangibles 4.detonated 5.analysis6.placid7.enormously8.glee9.vexed10.Rigorouspetitive14.storage15.knowledgeable merce19.intricate20.beneficialAnalogiesl.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D7.CClozeforce dated :8.Bwhat intelligent protectivespecies producing protest something extinction Section Bl.C 2.C 3.C 4.T 5.F 6.T7.F8.B9.C10.B ll.A12.A13.C I4.A15.B Section Cl.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F7.T8.FUnit17PhilosophySection AWord Pretestl.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A7.B8.C9.A10.CReading Comprehensionl.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C7.B8.CVocabulary BuildingIdioms1.is two-laced2.tells it like it is3.talks behind her friends'backs 5.looked her mother in the eyeGeneral Vocabulary Exercisel.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.D 16.C17.C18.A19.B20.B4.bared her souly her cards on the tabic7.D8.A9.C10.D ll.B12.B13.D14.A15.CAnalogiesl.A 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B7.C8.BClozeBom associated who hostilityafter which there toown last founded includingbefore wasSection Bl.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B1I.F I2.F13.T Unit18EssayQuestions on“Of Negotiating”LA 2.C3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B7.B8.C9.C10.BVocabulary BuildingIdioms!. eyes were bigger than his stomach 3.bit off more than she could chew 5.burned herself out7.taking it easy 2.lost his head4.cats like a horse6.spread herself too thinGeneral Vocabulary Building1.association2.reliability3.opposite4.controversy5.disposal6.Polluted7.attractively8.Conformity9.retiring10.evasive 11.speech12.service13.inferior14.faithfully15.quicken 16.crafty17.awesome18.ripened19.solitary20.irulyAnalogiesl.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.C 6.D7.B8.AClozecharacter comparison lacked while intodeep virtue caused excess alsois like scienlific which to。
英语泛读教程4课文翻译
英语泛读教程4课文翻译1天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说，但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以及作家是如何将这小说雕琢成一件精致完美的艺术品。
有一次，我在暮色中来到小树林边一棵鲜花盛开的小桃树前。
我久久站在那里凝视着，直到最后一道光线消逝。
我看不到那树原先的模样，看不见曾穿透果核，能崩碎你的牙齿的力量，也看不到那使它与橡树和绿草相区别的原则。
显现在我面前的，是一种深邃而神秘的魅力。
当读者读到一部杰出的小说时，他也会这样如痴如狂，欲将小说字字句句刻骨铭心，不提出任何问题。
但即使是个初学写作者也知道，除那将小说带到世上的文字之外，还有更多的构成小说生命的因素，小说的生命并不始于写作，而始于内心深处的构思。
要创作出有独创性的作品，并不要求懂得创造的功能。
多少世纪以来的艺术、哲学及科学创造都出自人们的头脑，而创造者也许从未想到去关注创造的内在过程。
然而，在我看来，对创造工作一定程度的了解，至少会使我们通过知道两个事实，增长我们处理正在出现的故事的智慧。
首先，天赋不是掌握了技艺的艺术家独有的特性，而是人脑的创造性功能。
不仅所有对技艺的掌握都含有天赋，而且每个人都具有天赋，无论他的天赋发展是何等不充分。
对技艺的掌握是天赋的显现，是经过培养的，发展了的和受过训练的天赋。
你的天赋在最原始的层面上起作用。
它的任务就是创造。
它是你的故事的创造者。
第二，将你的小说带进世界的文字是艺术家的工作，它就和一个泥瓦匠的工作一样，有意识、谨慎而实实在在。
天赋正如理解力、记忆力和想象力一样是我们的精神禀赋中的天然部分，而技艺却不是。
它必须通过实践才能学到，并要通过实践才能掌握。
如果要使在我们内心深处浮现的故事跃然纸上，光彩照人，那么，每个故事都须有感染力极强的优雅文笔。
只有健全的技艺才能使我们做到这一点。
一个故事是如何酝酿成的呢？据说，我们从一生中的前二十年，或许前五年起就开始写作。
泛读教程2Unit4work PPT
Why People Work?
Warm-up Questions
1.What job do you want to do after graduation?
2. How do you define “a good job”? What are the things you will consider in choosing a career?
But that’s unrealistic, we have parents and they need us to look after in their old age.
So life must continue and work need continue too.
11
I think one purpose for people to make money, another purpose is to join the society to communicar than a punishment or a
burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.
D. For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health.
9
大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息
大家有疑问的，
10
Yeah, live in this society is very tired and hard.
Sometimes ,I don’t want to work and find a secluded places to live until die .
大学英语泛读4 课后idioms整理
1.burn the midnight oil: 开夜车hit the books: 用功读书; 准备功课do back-breaking work: 干很重的体力活work like a dog: 拼命干活; 努力工作fall down on the job: 做不好某事work one’s fingers to the bone: 非常努力地工作2.be a breeze: 易做之事（毫不费力）informal something, such as a task, that is easy to do【非正式用语】have a green thumb: 天才；有天赋（园艺技能）an extraordinary ability to make plants grow well be easy as pie: 极容易【非正式用语】capable of being accomplished or done with no difficulty have a golden touch: （在优越的条件下）做任何想做的事have two left feet: 对某事不在行（极其笨拙）have a nose for something: 探查/发现某事（物）/善于探听the ability to detect, sense, or discover as if by smell感觉能力3.down to earth: 现实的think one is God’s gift to mankind: 认为某人很了不起show off: 炫耀put someone in someone’s place: 挫某人之锐气；给下马威put on airs: 装腔作势；自以为了不起blow one’s own horn: 自吹自擂；自夸4.bury the hatchet: 和解；停战button one’s lips: 保密flow with the tide:hold one’s tongue: 保持沉默let sleeping dogs lie: 不要惹事生非mind one’s own business: 别管闲事rock the boat: 无事找事see eye to eye: 完全同意5.face up to something: 勇于正视；勇于承担point one’finger at someone: 指责某人；责怪leave someone high and dry: 做错事情时老是责怪别人shoulder the responsibility: 承担责任pass the buck: [口]推卸责任, 把为难的事推给别人the buck stops here: 【俚语】责任止于此worm out of something: 逃脱责任6.all or nothing: not allowing for qualification or compromise; either fully or not at all要么是全部，要么一点儿也不要；没有折衷的办法meet someone halfway: if you meet someone halfway, you accept some of their ideas & make concessionsgive-and-take: the practice of dealing by compromise or mutual concession; cooperationmiddle-of-the road:stick to one’s guns: hold fast to a statement, opinion, or course of action, as in The witness stuck to her guns about the exact time she was there. This expression, originally put as stand to one's guns, alluded to a gunner remaining by his post. Its figurative use dates from the mid-1800s.8.be a copycat: One that closely imitates or mimics another 模仿者, 死板地模仿或仿效他人的人; 无主见的家伙cut the apron strings: Usually used in the plural with tied to indicate complete control or dominance 围裙带, 通常以复数形式与tied连用指完全的控制或支配be a yes-man: 应声虫，随声附和的人have a mind of one’s own: 自有主张, 性格果断be on one’s own: 独处lead someone by the nose: 牵着某人的鼻子走stand on one’s own two feet: 自立9.be cool as a cucumber: 泰然自若, 极为冷静go to pieces: 破碎, 碎裂; 身体[精神]垮下来; 瓦解, 崩溃be tough/ hard as nails: 身体强壮得象铁打似的; 铁石心肠的; 严峻的hold one’s head up: 觉得受人尊重; 不再垂头丧气keep one’s chin up: 勇敢, 坚决fall apart: 土崩瓦解; 散开; 崩溃pull oneself together: 振作起来, 冷静下来11.be cool toward someone: 冷漠地对人icy stare: 冷漠的凝视give someone the cold should: 故意冷落某人turn one’s back on someone:turn one’s nose up at someone: 蔑视welcome someone with open arms13.be hard-hearted: 无情be tight-fisted: 小气be warm-hearted: 热情go to bat for someone: 援助have a heart: 心地善良have a heart of gold: 有同情心have a heart of stone: 铁石心肠14.be down in the dumps: 沮丧feel blue: 情绪低落be in seventh heaven: 欢天喜地be on top of the world: 非常愉快be on cloud nine: 极其快乐walk on air: 得意洋洋, 兴高采烈be out of sorts: be tickled pink: 高兴得要命15.be off base: 与目标相差甚远be right on target: 正好达到目标get to the heart of: 理解了最重要的事情beat around the bush: 旁敲侧击hit the nail on the head: 一针见血miss the mark: 未达到原定目标18.bite off more than one can chew: 不自量力burn oneself out: 精疲力竭spread oneself too thin: 贪多嚼不烂eat like a horse: 狼吞虎咽eyes are bigger than one’s stomach: 眼大肚子小take it easy: 从容不迫lose one’s head: 惊慌失措。
英语泛读教程4课后答案
ExerciseA.dbd cbbaC.1. The answer is yes. But the question is open to discussion. Impulse can not stay long without careful thinking. Writing is also an art and art is cultivated2. A writer needs creative power in producing good stories. He has to make painstaking efforts in writing. Creative power needs cultivation and genius alone may not work in creating original stories.3. In most cases a good story is rewritten. But there are writers who think very carefully about the story to be written before they start writing. Careful thinking and rewriting are of the same nature here.D.abcd bddb aaFast readingUnit 2ExerciseA. aB.bbc bdb abacC. 1.The author's hypothesis is based on the following facts: the growth rate of the worldpopulation is now only one percent a year; 44 percent of the world's people live in countries where fertility has already fallen below the replacement rate, and fertility is falling almost everywhere else. The reason is that population changes depend on the values people hold. As long as the modern value of saving efforts and money by raising fewer children remains widespread, the world population will not stop declining.(Of these views, you may have your own judgment, discuss with your partners.)2.The author suggests that human values is one of the determining factors of population fluctuation. Modern way of life has led to the declination in population in the modernized counties, and whether the world population will grow or dwindle depends on the values people hold in the future. You may agree, partly agree or disagree to the author's view. Still you may also put forward new views regarding the relation between human values and population.D.baa aba cdcFast readingPassage one1-5 acdabPassage two6-10 caddbpassage three1-15 dccdbExerciseA．aB．b ab cdb abbC．1. Genetically modified food is made from crops and vegetables genetically changed by scientists. GM food has aroused great dissentions among governments, scientists, farmers, and consumers. On one hand are the high quality crops due to the gene technique, on the other hand are the potential risks.（While giving your ideas, consider the interests of different peoples.）3. From the text we can see that the food fight between the U.S. and the E. U. comes as muchfrom the concern for their own interests as from safety considerations. While the E. U. banned the non-proved GM food from the U.S., France is still churning out GM crops. Anyway, it shows that people are more alert to the potential dangers of the GM food. （Your comments can be positive or negative. Consider that while the consumers' attitudes determine the popularity of the GM food, the government, scientific research, media propaganda and other factors can influence the consumers' decisions.）D．aad bac cad bcc adFast readingPassage one1-5 cbbabPassage two6-10 badbbPassage three11-15 bbdadUnit 5ExerciseA. aB.bcadb caC. 1. It doesn't take a genius to work out why advertisers try hard to market directly to children.British children aged four to fourteen spend an average of ￡2.49 each week. This makes the pocket money market worth more than ￡1.5 billion a year, according to a recent report from management consultancy Datamonitor. In the US the pocket money market is worth a massive $64 billion a year. Selling to children has become big business.2.Many measures have been taken to achieve this purpose. For example, Winthrop Publications in London has just launched the International Journal of Advertising and Marketing to Children. One article reports that 60 per cent of children aged two to eleven know by the end of October what they want for Christmas, and that for girls under seven the biggest deciding factor is what they see on television.Conferences and consultancies abound. Pay￡2000 and you can attend Kid Power 99 at anyone of a string of European venues. The meetings offer workshops on "what works with kids and why", "peer group1 marketing" and how to "think like a kid". Consultancy firms will tell you how to build "a wall of communication" to influence "your core consumer lifestyle" from the moment said consumer is two years old.3. From psychologist's experiments about children's response to ads, we can learn that children are not as gullible as they are thought to be. They become more cynical and sophisticated. Children are "brand literate" and they can see through "marketing hyperbole". Either children are getting wise to the advertising game, and at an earlier age than in the 1970s and 1980s, or in the past psychologists underestimated their young subjects' ability to work out other people's motivation.From article reports we know that 60 per cent of children aged two to eleven know by the end of October know what they want for Christmas, and that for girls under seven the biggest deciding factor is what they see on television. Children are notoriously fickle, and advertisers have a hard job keeping up with their capricious tastes. Children are aware of the purpose of ads, those aimed children are no more sinister than those aimed at adults.D.dcdab abdad bcaFast readingPassage one1-5 bcacdPassage two6-10 acbdcPassage three11-15 accccUnit 6ExerciseA. aB.bdaac bcdC. 1.Feedback shows that important student needs are being satisfied by the Internet. Websites provide information, support and encouragement when parents aren't around; students having difficulties in particular subjects can choose their own pace, away from the classroom, to study examples, tests and explanations on the web; students who are missing school through illness can keep up. Many students say that websites provide better resources and support in the lead-up to exams than their weaker teachers.2. No. Revision sites can't totally replace traditional school functions. For example, schoolsdo more than just inform and train. Traditional schools do quite a bit in shaping the soundcharacter of the students. (Open to discussion.)D.dcaad cddba bcFast readingPassage one1-5 cadbaPassage two6-10 bcdabPassage three11-15 bdacc。
上外版泛读教程第四册答案
上外泛读教程第四册答案Unit 1 Language Testing Section A Word PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary Building Idioms1. works his fingers to the bone 3. falls down on the job5. does back-breaking work GeneralVocabulary ExerciseAnalogiesClozeits progress leaving one refer both which with leadsthatsincemadeSection BSection CUnit 2 Exploration Section A Word PretestReading Comprehension2. burns the midnight oil 4. hits the books 6. works like a dogVocabulary Building Idioms1. has a green thumb 3. has two left feetGeneral Vocabulary Exercise4. persistent5. resistance10. have amused 11. magical 12. ignorant 13. survive14. explored 15. intimidate 16. bulky17. pilgrimage18. galaxy19. transformation20. alienatedAnalogiesClozeuntil Most reached fromice combined anddeepoverincludesinSection BSection CUnit 3 RefugeeSection A Word Pretest6. Contamination7. invalid 8. fantastically 9. specifically 2. is a breeze 4. has a golden touch5. has a nose for6. is easy as pie1. illegality2. ambitiously3. discriminativeReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. down to earth2 3. is showing off 4 5. put ⋯in their place General Vocabulary Exercise1. DAnalogies6Clozemost take grow middleSection Bfound affected Section Cputting on airsthinks he is God 'blowing his own horns gift to mankindcosting protectingfor powerlessUnit 4 CigarettesSection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. held his tongue3. mind his own business4. rocked the boateye to eye5. buried the hatchet6. flowed with the tide7. button her lips General Vocabulary Exercise1. retaliatory5. averted6. conjecture7. satirist improvised11. various 12. intention created8. let sleeping dogs life 2. rudimental 3. presumptuous 8. boisterously16. advocatingAnalogiesCloze against smoking Section BSection C 20. graciousincreased observanceUnit 5 Globalization Section AWord PretestReading Comprehension Vocabulary Building Idioms1. left us high and dry 17. trendyinaround13. proposed18. promisingwarningsbring4. perplexed9. abundance 10.14. original 15.19. consultationMoreoverconsumption2. faces up to3. passes thebuck 4. will shoulder the responsibility finger at General Vocabulary Exercise Analogies 5. worm out of 6. points hisCloze English grave benefits Section B information survival exceptions troublepromotes accompanied risingproclaimed stemsSection C Unit 6 Immigrants Section A Word Pretest Reading Comprehension 1. find middle ground 3. meet people halfway 5. middle-of-the-road General Vocabulary Exercise 2. all or nothing4. sticks to her guns 6. give-and-take1. frustrating2. exaggerationindustrious 5. conversed6. comfortably7. inappropriate 9. traditional 10. descriptively 11. tyrant 12. uncertainty13. persecutedhostileVocabulary Building Idioms 16. flight 17. labor 3. inspiring 4.8. Distinguished14. pursues 15.18. chaos 19. exceptional 20.strengthenAnalogiesClozesuffered freedom leave aboard journey elected faced experience without until including helpplant celebrateSection BSection CUnit 7 EcologySection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. give up2. go through with3. hang in there4. stick with5. sweat ⋯outGeneral Vocabulary ExerciseAnalogiesClozebranch made more onproblem less realize ecologynatural withoutSection BSection CUnit 8 HolocaustSection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is on her own3. lead her by the nose5. is a yes-man7. stand on his own two feet General Vocabulary Exercise 1. aggravated 2. resolve admonishments/admonitionsstrict results2. is a copycat4. cut the apron strings6. has a mind of her own3. method/methodology4.5. clinic 7. acute 8. derision9. dramatic 10. implement 11. artistic 12. marked/ remarkable13. terrorized 14. mentality 15. diverted 16. monstrous 17 perceptions 18. extremity 19. spontaneous 20. dictated AnalogiesClozewhich by attached inbut as regarded belegendary rooted moved knownSection BSection CUnit 9 Diplomatic PracticeSection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. was as tough as nails2. went to pieces3. keep your chin up 5. was cool as a cucumber 6. fell apart7. pulled herself together General Vocabulary Exercise7. BAnalogiesCloze There within law underalsoexampleswhichforusedSection BUnit 10 Christianity Section A Word PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary Building Idioms1. reached the boiling point2. blew up 4. held her temper4. hold his head up3. gritted his teeth5. was hot-headed6. counted to ten General Vocabulary Exercise1. transient2. partial3. vaguely4. picturesque5. humbleness6. consolation7. showy8. casually9. province 10. meek 11. authorizes 12. weakened 13. resentful 14. confession 15. criticism 16. guidance 17. reliance 18. obedience 19. characterizedAnalogiesClozeassociated work Protestant brought distinction with colonies rootat called merged denomination Section BSection CUnit 11 PoliticsSection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary Building Idioms1. icy stare3. was cool toward me 5. turns his nose up at General Vocabulary Exercise 2. gave me the cold shoulder4. welcomed us with open arms 6. turns her back onAnalogiesClozeminds aided requires peace relationshiplittle for alone recreation doing Section BSection AUnit 12 ArtSection AWord PretestReading Comprehension1. B2. two heads are better than one1. reluctant serenely2. diversifying/ to diversify3. optimists 45. expectations6. imposing7. expended8. rarity9. perceptive 10. symbolically 11. traditional 12 . essence13. influential 14. imagination16. construction17. multiplied18 . ironic/ ironical19. depth20. inspiredAnalogiesClozewith lay problem Among painter depicts mythasexpression ancients atcorrectness areproportionstoSection BVocabulary Building Idioms5. put their heads together6. joined forces7. pools her resources8. lend ⋯ a hand3. brainstormsit alone General Vocabulary Exercise1. is a lonerUnit 13 Genetics Section A Word PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary Building Idioms1. is hard-hearted 3. has a heart 5. has a heart of stone 7. is warm-heartedGeneral Vocabulary ExerciseAnalogiesMoreover interested between identical up relationships establish whether Cloze withfaithfullycombinationsafter2. goes to bat for 4. has a heart of gold 6. is tight fistedSection CUnit 14 Society and Values Section AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary Building Idioms1. is on cloud nine2.3. is in seventh heaven4.5. is tickled pink6.7. is walking on air 8. General Vocabulary Exercise1. anticipate2. justifiableagreed6. befriended7. Perishable10. profundity is down in the dumpsis out of sortsis feeling blueis on top of the world3. ambition4. determination5.8. expression 9. theoretical11. worships 12. mythic/ mythical 13. passionate 14. worthwhile/worthy 15. longing 16. crime 17 fascinating18. obsessive19. exposure 20.ridiculedAnalogiesCloze making which on right marked withawaycreatedwithasSection BSection CUnit 15 Economics Section A Word PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary Building Idioms1. is right on target6. hits the nail on the headGeneral Vocabulary Exercise2. beats around the bush3. misses the mark4. is off base5. gets to the heart ofAnalogiesClozecauses out worse Thaton dominant sustaining to expecting rise form however Section BSection CUnit 16 TechnologySection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is an old hand at2. knows ⋯like the back of her hand4. was not born yesterday3. know the ropes5. is ⋯green6. live-and-learnGeneral Vocabulary Exercise1. repugnant2. brutally3. intangibles4. detonated5. analysis6. placid7. enormously8. glee 10. Rigorous11. various 12. applied 13. competitive 14. storage 15 knowledgeable16. specialty 17. promising 18. commerce 19 intricate 20. beneficialAnalogiesClozeforce dated what intelligent protective species producing protest something extinctionSection BSection CUnit 17 PhilosophySection AWord PretestReading ComprehensionVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. is two-faced2. tells it like it is3. talks behind her friends backs4. bared her soul5. looked her mother in the eye6. lay her cards on the table General Vocabulary ExerciseAnalogiesClozeBorn associated who hostilityafter which there toown last founded includingbefore wasSection BUnit 18 EssayQuestions onOf NegotiatingVocabulary BuildingIdioms1. eyes were bigger than his stomach2. lost his head3. bit off more than she could chew4. eats like a horse5. burned herself out6. spread herself too thin7. taking it easy1. association2. reliability3. opposite4.controversy 5. disposal6. Polluted7. attractively8. Conformity9. retiring 10 evasive11. speech 12. service 13. inferior 14. faithfully 15. quicken 16. crafty 17. awesome 18. ripened 19. solitary 20. truly AnalogiesClozecharacter comparison lacked while intodeep virtue caused excess alsoGeneral Vocabulary Buildingis like scientific which to。
英语泛读教程4--课文翻译
Unit1天才与工匠许多人羡慕作家们的精彩小说，但却很少有人知道作家们是如何辛勤笔耕才使一篇小说问世的。
以下的短文将讨论小说的酝酿过程，以及作家是如何将这小说雕琢成一件精致完美的艺术品。
有一次，我在暮色中来到小树林边一棵鲜花盛开的小桃树前。
我久久站在那里凝视着，直到最后一道光线消逝。
我看不到那树原先的模样，看不见曾穿透果核，能崩碎你的牙齿的力量，也看不到那使它与橡树和绿草相区别的原则。
显现在我面前的，是一种深邃而神秘的魅力。
当读者读到一部杰出的小说时，他也会这样如痴如狂，欲将小说字字句句刻骨铭心，不提出任何问题。
但即使是个初学写作者也知道，除那将小说带到世上的文字之外，还有更多的构成小说生命的因素，小说的生命并不始于写作，而始于内心深处的构思。
要创作出有独创性的作品，并不要求懂得创造的功能。
多少世纪以来的艺术、哲学及科学创造都出自人们的头脑，而创造者也许从未想到去关注创造的内在过程。
然而，在我看来，对创造工作一定程度的了解，至少会使我们通过知道两个事实，增长我们处理正在出现的故事的智慧。
首先，天赋不是掌握了技艺的艺术家独有的特性，而是人脑的创造性功能。
不仅所有对技艺的掌握都含有天赋，而且每个人都具有天赋，无论他的天赋发展是何等不充分。
对技艺的掌握是天赋的显现，是经过培养的，发展了的和受过训练的天赋。
你的天赋在最原始的层面上起作用。
它的任务就是创造。
它是你的故事的创造者。
第二，将你的小说带进世界的文字是艺术家的工作，它就和一个泥瓦匠的工作一样，有意识、谨慎而实实在在。
天赋正如理解力、记忆力和想象力一样是我们的精神禀赋中的天然部分，而技艺却不是。
它必须通过实践才能学到，并要通过实践才能掌握。
如果要使在我们内心深处浮现的故事跃然纸上，光彩照人，那么，每个故事都须有感染力极强的优雅文笔。
只有健全的技艺才能使我们做到这一点。
一个故事是如何酝酿成的呢？据说，我们从一生中的前二十年，或许前五年起就开始写作。
这可能取决于个人，而写作中的很多事都取决于个人。
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B. confusion ---uncertainty about what is happening, intended, or required 不确定；疑惑
2. Work banishes those three great evils: boredom, vice ,and poverty. (Voltaire, French Philosopher) 工作撵跑三个魔鬼：无聊，堕落和贫穷。(法国哲学家 伏尔泰)
3.To youth I have three words of counsel ---work, work and work. (Otto Btismarck, Greman statesman) 对于青年，我的忠告只有三个词——工作，工作，工作。(德国政治家 俾斯 麦.O.)
A. debating--- debate:argue about (a subject), especially in a formal manner争论，讨论 B. thinking C. writing
Contemplation---noun. the action of looking thoughtfully at something for a long time注视，凝视
要从事伟大的工作，一个人必须既非常勤劳又非常空闲。(美国教育家 勃特勒.S.)
Lead-in
Word pretest
1. There was a smile of contentment on the teacher's face when he saw
the students' performance in the speech contest.
C. satisfaction--- fulfilment of one's wishes, expectations, or needs, or the pleasure derived from this满意，满足
contentment ---noun. a state of happiness and satisfaction满意；满足
Lead-in
4.I do not like work ---no man does --but I like what is in the work ----the chance to find your self. (Conrad Joseph, British novelist)
我不喜欢工作——没有人会喜欢工作。但是我喜欢在所从事的工作中——找到发现自 己的机会。(英国小说家 约瑟夫.C.)
Word pretest
4.A nurse has many duties to fulfill in caring for the
sick. A.provide--- verb. make available for use; supply提供，
Unit 4 Why iPeople Work
Lead-in Why do people work, apart from earning a living?
Lead-in
Famous Sayings:
1. Work is the grand cure for all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. (Thoas Carlyle, British historian) 工作是良药，能医治一切困扰人的疾苦。(英国历史学家 卡莱尔.T.)
C. wrote
Accumulated---gather together or acquire an increasing number or
quantity of聚集；积累
Word pretest
3.Many philosophers spend much of their time in
contemplat2.He gradually accumulated a large number of books.
A.collected--- adjective. (of a person) not perturbed or distracted （人）镇静的；泰然自若的
B. appreciated--- appreciable [əˈpriːʃəb(ə)l] adjective. large or important enough to be noticed大得（或重要得）可察觉到的，相当可 观的
5.One of the symptoms of approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that one's .work is terribly important, and that to take a holiday would bring all kinds of disaster, If I were a medical man , I should precribe a holiday to many patient who consicered his work important. (Bernard Russell, British philosopher)
神经即将崩溃的症状之一是相信自己的工作极端重要，休假将会带来种种灾难。如果 我是医生，我给这样的病人开的药方是：休假。(英国哲学家 罗素.B.)
6.To do great work a man must be very idle as well as very industrious. (Samuel Bubler, American educator)