1160_Final_Chengdu_Report_Chinese
2022-2023学年成都市青羊区九年级上英语期末考试题
九年级期末质量监测英语注意事项：1. 全卷分A卷和B卷。
A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号和座位号，无误后将本人姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。
3. A卷主要为选择题（26-30小题除外），用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂作答。
A卷的26-30小题和B卷为非选择题，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字馆书写，，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
请按照题号在各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4. 保持答题卡面清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷（共100分）注意事项：A卷共7页，解答A卷时，在每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
第一部分听力测试（共30小题，计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到内容选择正确答语。
每小题读两遍（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）1. A. It sounds great. B. By listening to BBC. C. I’ve learned a lot that way.2. A. Hurry up. B. I have no idea. C. No, you needn’t.3. A. What a pity! B. Sounds great! C. Good luck!4. A. Take it easy. B. With pleasure. C. I can’t agree with you more.5. A. Me too. B. Me neither. C. So am I.二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后，每小题读两遍。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）A. B. C. D. E.6. __________7. __________8. __________9. __________ 10. __________三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
2024 年四川省成都市英语中考预测卷(四)(含解析,无听力部分)
2024 年成都市高中阶段教育学校统一招生暨初中学业水平考试中考预测卷英语(四)第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)六、选择填空(共15 小题；计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) ( )31.—Have you seen ___ movie No More Bets(《孤注一掷》)?—Yes. I like the character Pan Sheng best. I have never me t ___ clever person like him.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; the( )32. Keep working hard and you will realize your dream ___ hard work.A. withoutB. besideC. through( )33. Ann tried some ways to improve her physics, but ___ of them worked.A. eitherB. neitherC. none( )34. Look! Great changes ___ here since 2018!A. took placeB. have taken placeC. was taking place( )35. She was ___ ma d at what he did ___ she walked out with out a word.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; that( )36. —Look at the man beside the black car. Is he Mr. Jackson?——No, he ___ be Mr. Jackson. He has gone to China.A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn't( )37. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are women astronauts ___ play a big role in the exploration of space.A. whichB. whomC. that( )38. ___ of the students in our class ___ going to the summer camp in Sanxingda i next week.A. Two fifths; areB. Second fifths; isC. Second fifths; are( )39. The idiom(成语)“Meng z i's mother makes three moves”shows that a mother can do all she can ___ the better environment for her child.A. to provideB. providingC. provide( )40. —Could you tell me ___?—Maybe in ten minutes.A. when Mom comes backB. how long Mom comes backC. how soon Moe s will come backB.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
IATA AHM目录
Airport Handling ManualEffective 1 January—31 December 201838NOTICEDISCLAIMER. The information contained in thispublication is subject to constant review in the lightof changing government requirements and regula-tions. No subscriber or other reader should act onthe basis of any such information without referringto applicable laws and regulations and/or withouttak ing appropriate professional advice. Althoughevery effort has been made to ensure accuracy, theInternational Air Transport Association shall not beheld responsible for any loss or damage caused byerrors, omissions, misprints or misinterpretation ofthe contents hereof. Furthermore, the InternationalAir Transport Association expressly disclaims anyand all liability to any person or entity, whether apurchaser of this publication or not, in respect ofanything done or omitted, and the consequencesof anything done or omitted, by any such person orentity in reliance on the contents of this publication.Opinions expressed in advertisements appearing inthis publication are the advertiser’s opinions and donot necessarily reflect those of IATA. The mentionof specific companies or products in advertisementdoes not imply that they are endorsed or recom-mended by IATA in preference to others of a simi-lar nature which are not mentioned or advertised.© International Air Transport Association. AllRights Reserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced, recast, reformatted or trans-mitted in any form by any means, electronic ormechanical, including photocopying, record-ing or any information storage and retrieval sys-tem, without the prior written permission from:Senior Vice PresidentAirport, Passenger, Cargo and SecurityInternational Air Transport Association800 Place VictoriaP.O. Box 113Montreal, QuebecCANADA H4Z 1M1Airport Handling ManualMaterial No.: 9343-38ISBN 978-92-9229-505-9© 2017 International Air Transport Association. All rights reserved.TABLE OF CONTENTSPage Preface (xv)Introduction (xvii)General (1)AHM001Chapter0—Record of Revisions (1)AHM011Standard Classification and Numbering for Members Airport Handling Manuals (2)AHM012Office Function Designators for Airport Passenger and Baggage Handling (30)AHM020Guidelines for the Establishment of Airline Operators Committees (31)AHM021Guidelines for Establishing Aircraft Ground Times (34)AHM050Aircraft Emergency Procedures (35)AHM070E-Invoicing Standards (53)Chapter1—PASSENGER HANDLING (91)AHM100Chapter1—Record of Revisions (91)AHM110Involuntary Change of Carrier,Routing,Class or Type of Fare (92)AHM112Denied Boarding Compensation (98)AHM120Inadmissible Passengers and Deportees (99)AHM140Items Removed from a Passenger's Possession by Security Personnel (101)AHM141Hold Loading of Duty-Free Goods (102)AHM170Dangerous Goods in Passenger Baggage (103)AHM176Recommendations for the Handling of Passengers with Reduced Mobility(PRM) (105)AHM176A Acceptance and Carriage of Passengers with Reduced Mobility(PRM) (106)AHM180Carriage of Passengers with Communicable Diseases (114)AHM181General Guidelines for Passenger Agents in Case of SuspectedCommunicable Disease (115)Chapter2—BAGGAGE HANDLING (117)AHM200Chapter2—Record of Revisions (117)AHM210Local Baggage Committees (118)AHM211Airport Operating Rules (124)Airport Handling ManualPageChapter2—BAGGAGE HANDLING(continued)AHM212Interline Connecting Time Intervals—Passenger and Checked Baggage (126)AHM213Form of Interline Baggage Tags (128)AHM214Use of the10Digit Licence Plate (135)AHM215Found and Unclaimed Checked Baggage (136)AHM216On-Hand Baggage Summary Tag (138)AHM217Forwarding Mishandled Baggage (139)AHM218Dangerous Goods in Passengers'Baggage (141)AHM219Acceptance of Firearms and Other Weapons and Small Calibre Ammunition (142)AHM221Acceptance of Power Driven Wheelchairs or Other Battery Powered Mobility Aidsas Checked Baggage (143)AHM222Passenger/Baggage Reconciliation Procedures (144)AHM223Licence Plate Fallback Sortation Tags (151)AHM224Baggage Taken in Error (154)AHM225Baggage Irregularity Report (156)AHM226Tracing Unchecked Baggage and Handling Damage to Checked and UncheckedBaggage (159)AHM230Baggage Theft and Pilferage Prevention (161)AHM231Carriage of Carry-On Baggage (164)AHM232Handling of Security Removed Items (168)AHM240Baggage Codes for Identifying ULD Contents and/or Bulk-Loaded Baggage (169)Chapter3—CARGO/MAIL HANDLING (171)AHM300Chapter3—Record of Revisions (171)AHM310Preparation for Loading of Cargo (172)AHM311Securing of Load (174)AHM312Collection Sacks and Bags (177)AHM320Handling of Damaged Cargo (178)AHM321Handling of Pilfered Cargo (179)AHM322Handling Wet Cargo (180)AHM330Handling Perishable Cargo (182)AHM331Handling and Protection of Valuable Cargo (184)AHM332Handling and Stowage of Live Animals (188)AHM333Handling of Human Remains (190)Table of ContentsPageChapter3—CARGO/MAIL HANDLING(continued)AHM340Acceptance Standards for the Interchange of Transferred Unit Load Devices (191)AHM345Handling of Battery Operated Wheelchairs/Mobility AIDS as Checked Baggage (197)AHM350Mail Handling (199)AHM351Mail Documents (203)AHM353Handling of Found Mail (218)AHM354Handling of Damaged Mail (219)AHM355Mail Security (220)AHM356Mail Safety (221)AHM357Mail Irregularity Message (222)AHM360Company Mail (224)AHM380Aircraft Documents Stowage (225)AHM381Special Load—Notification to Captain(General) (226)AHM382Special Load—Notification to Captain(EDP Format and NOTOC Service) (231)AHM383Special Load—Notification to Captain(EDP NOTOC Summary) (243)AHM384NOTOC Message(NTM) (246)Chapter4—AIRCRAFT HANDLING AND LOADING (251)AHM400Chapter4—Record of Revisions (251)AHM411Provision and Carriage of Loading Accessories (252)AHM420Tagging of Unit Load Devices (253)AHM421Storage of Unit Load Devices (263)AHM422Control of Transferred Unit Load Devices (268)AHM423Unit Load Device Stock Check Message (273)AHM424Unit Load Device Control Message (275)AHM425Continued Airworthiness of Unit Load Devices (279)AHM426ULD Buildup and Breakdown (283)AHM427ULD Transportation (292)AHM430Operating of Aircraft Doors (295)AHM431Aircraft Ground Stability—Tipping (296)AHM440Potable Water Servicing (297)AHM441Aircraft Toilet Servicing (309)Airport Handling ManualPageChapter4—AIRCRAFT HANDLING AND LOADING(continued)AHM450Standardisation of Gravity Forces against which Load must be Restrained (310)AHM451Technical Malfunctions Limiting Load on Aircraft (311)AHM453Handling/Bulk Loading of Heavy Items (312)AHM454Handling and Loading of Big Overhang Items (313)AHM455Non CLS Restrained ULD (316)AHM460Guidelines for Turnround Plan (323)AHM462Safe Operating Practices in Aircraft Handling (324)AHM463Safety Considerations for Aircraft Movement Operations (337)AHM465Foreign Object Damage(FOD)Prevention Program (340)Chapter5—LOAD CONTROL (343)AHM500Chapter5—Record of Revisions (343)AHM501Terms and Definitions (345)AHM503Recommended Requirements for a New Departure Control System (351)AHM504Departure Control System Evaluation Checklist (356)AHM505Designation of Aircraft Holds,Compartments,Bays and Cabin (362)AHM510Handling/Load Information Codes to be Used on Traffic Documents and Messages (368)AHM513Aircraft Structural Loading Limitations (377)AHM514EDP Loading Instruction/Report (388)AHM515Manual Loading Instruction/Report (404)AHM516Manual Loadsheet (416)AHM517EDP Loadsheet (430)AHM518ACARS Transmitted Loadsheet (439)AHM519Balance Calculation Methods (446)AHM520Aircraft Equipped with a CG Targeting System (451)AHM530Weights for Passengers and Baggage (452)AHM531Procedure for Establishing Standard Weights for Passengers and Baggage (453)AHM533Passengers Occupying Crew Seats (459)AHM534Weight Control of Load (460)AHM536Equipment in Compartments Procedure (461)AHM537Ballast (466)Table of ContentsPageChapter5—LOAD CONTROL(continued)AHM540Aircraft Unit Load Device—Weight and Balance Control (467)AHM550Pilot in Command's Approval of the Loadsheet (468)AHM551Last Minute Changes on Loadsheet (469)AHM561Departure Control System,Carrier's Approval Procedures (471)AHM562Semi-Permanent Data Exchange Message(DEM) (473)AHM564Migration from AHM560to AHM565 (480)AHM565EDP Semi-Permanent Data Exchange for New Generation Departure Control Systems (500)AHM570Automated Information Exchange between Check-in and Load Control Systems (602)AHM571Passenger and Baggage Details for Weight and Balance Report(PWR) (608)AHM580Unit Load Device/Bulk Load Weight Statement (613)AHM581Unit Load Device/Bulk Load Weight Signal (615)AHM583Loadmessage (619)AHM587Container/Pallet Distribution Message (623)AHM588Statistical Load Summary (628)AHM590Load Control Procedures and Loading Supervision Responsibilities (631)AHM591Weight and Balance Load Control and Loading Supervision Training and Qualifications (635)Chapter6—MANAGEMENT AND SAFETY (641)AHM600Chapter6—Record of Revisions (641)AHM610Guidelines for a Safety Management System (642)AHM611Airside Personnel:Responsibilities,Training and Qualifications (657)AHM612Airside Performance Evaluation Program (664)AHM615Quality Management System (683)AHM616Human Factors Program (715)AHM619Guidelines for Producing Emergency Response Plan(s) (731)AHM620Guidelines for an Emergency Management System (733)AHM621Security Management (736)AHM633Guidelines for the Handling of Emergencies Requiring the Evacuation of an Aircraft During Ground Handling (743)AHM650Ramp Incident/Accident Reporting (745)AHM652Recommendations for Airside Safety Investigations (750)AHM660Carrier Guidelines for Calculating Aircraft Ground Accident Costs (759)Airport Handling ManualChapter7—AIRCRAFT MOVEMENT CONTROL (761)AHM700Chapter7—Record of Revisions (761)AHM710Standards for Message Formats (762)AHM711Standards for Message Corrections (764)AHM730Codes to be Used in Aircraft Movement and Diversion Messages (765)AHM731Enhanced Reporting on ATFM Delays by the Use of Sub Codes (771)AHM780Aircraft Movement Message (774)AHM781Aircraft Diversion Message (786)AHM782Fuel Monitoring Message (790)AHM783Request Information Message (795)AHM784Gate Message (797)AHM785Aircraft Initiated Movement Message(MVA) (802)AHM790Operational Aircraft Registration(OAR)Message (807)Chapter8—GROUND HANDLING AGREEMENTS (811)AHM800Chapter8—Record of Revisions (811)AHM801Introduction to and Comments on IATA Standard Ground Handling Agreement(SGHA) (812)AHM803Service Level Agreement Example (817)AHM810IATA Standard Ground Handling Agreement (828)AHM811Yellow Pages (871)AHM813Truck Handling (872)AHM815Standard Transportation Documents Service Main Agreement (873)AHM817Standard Training Agreement (887)AHM830Ground Handling Charge Note (891)AHM840Model Agreement for Electronic Data Interchange(EDI) (894)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS (911)AHM900Chapter9—Record of Revisions (911)AHM901Functional Specifications (914)AHM904Aircraft Servicing Points and System Requirements (915)AIRBUS A300B2320-/B4/C4 (917)A300F4-600/-600C4 (920)A310–200/200C/300 (926)A318 (930)A319 (933)Table of ContentsPageChapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM904Aircraft Doors,Servicing Points and System Requirements for the Use of Ground Support Equipment(continued)A320 (936)A321 (940)A330-200F (943)A330-300 (948)A340-200 (951)A340-300 (955)A340-500 (959)A340-600 (962)Airbus350900passenger (965)AIRBUS A380-800/-800F (996)ATR42100/200 (999)ATR72 (1000)AVRO RJ70 (1001)AVRO RJ85 (1002)AVRO RJ100 (1003)B727-200 (1004)B737–200/200C (1008)B737-300,400,-500 (1010)B737-400 (1013)B737-500 (1015)B737-600,-700,-700C (1017)B737-700 (1020)B737-800 (1022)B737-900 (1026)B747–100SF/200C/200F (1028)B747–400/400C (1030)B757–200 (1038)B757–300 (1040)Airport Handling ManualPageChapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM904Aircraft Doors,Servicing Points and System Requirements for the Use of Ground Support Equipment(continued)B767—200/200ER (1041)B767—300/300ER (1044)B767—400ER (1048)B777–200/200LR (1051)B777–300/300ER (1055)Boeing787800passenger (1059)BAe ATP(J61) (1067)Bombardier CS100 (1068)Bombardier CS300 (1072)CL-65(CRJ100/200) (1076)DC8–40/50F SERIES (1077)DC8–61/61F (1079)DC8–62/62F (1081)DC8–63/63F (1083)DC9–15/21 (1085)DC9–32 (1086)DC9–41 (1087)DC9–51 (1088)DC10–10/10CF (1089)DC10–30/40,30/40CF (1091)EMBRAER EMB-135Regional Models (1092)EMBRAER EMB-145Regional Models (1094)Embraer170 (1096)Embraer175 (1098)Embraer190 (1100)Embraer195 (1102)FOKKER50(F27Mk050) (1104)FOKKER50(F27Mk0502) (1106)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM904Aircraft Doors,Servicing Points and System Requirements for the Use of Ground Support Equipment(continued)FOKKER70(F28Mk0070) (1108)FOKKER100(F28Mk0100) (1110)FOKKER100(F28Mk0100) (1112)IL-76T (1114)MD-11 (1116)MD–80SERIES (1118)SAAB2000 (1119)SAAB SF-340 (1120)TU-204 (1122)AHM905Reference Material for Civil Aircraft Ground Support Equipment (1125)AHM905A Cross Reference of IATA Documents with SAE,CEN,and ISO (1129)AHM909Summary of Unit Load Device Capacity and Dimensions (1131)AHM910Basic Requirements for Aircraft Ground Support Equipment (1132)AHM911Ground Support Equipment Requirements for Compatibility with Aircraft Unit Load Devices (1136)AHM912Standard Forklift Pockets Dimensions and Characteristics for Forkliftable General Support Equipment (1138)AHM913Basic Safety Requirements for Aircraft Ground Support Equipment (1140)AHM914Compatibility of Ground Support Equipment with Aircraft Types (1145)AHM915Standard Controls (1147)AHM916Basic Requirements for Towing Vehicle Interface(HITCH) (1161)AHM917Basic Minimum Preventive Maintenance Program/Schedule (1162)AHM920Functional Specification for Self-Propelled Telescopic Passenger Stairs (1164)AHM920A Functional Specification for Towed Passenger Stairs (1167)AHM921Functional Specification for Boarding/De-Boarding Vehicle for Passengers withReduced Mobility(PRM) (1169)AHM922Basic Requirements for Passenger Boarding Bridge Aircraft Interface (1174)AHM923Functional Specification for Elevating Passenger Transfer Vehicle (1180)AHM924Functional Specification for Heavy Item Lift Platform (1183)AHM925Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Conveyor-Belt Loader (1184)AHM925A Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Ground Based in-Plane LoadingSystem for Bulk Cargo (1187)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM925B Functional Specification for a Towed Conveyor-Belt Loader (1190)AHM926Functional Specification for Upper Deck Catering Vehicle (1193)AHM927Functional Specification for Main Deck Catering Vehicle (1197)AHM930Functional Specification for an Upper Deck Container/Pallet Loader (1201)AHM931Functional Specification for Lower Deck Container/Pallet Loader (1203)AHM932Functional Specification for a Main Deck Container/Pallet Loader (1206)AHM933Functional Specification of a Powered Extension Platform to Lower Deck/Container/ Pallet Loader (1209)AHM934Functional Specification for a Narrow Body Lower Deck Single Platform Loader (1211)AHM934A Functional Specification for a Single Platform Slave Loader Bed for Lower DeckLoading Operations (1213)AHM936Functional Specification for a Container Loader Transporter (1215)AHM938Functional Specification for a Large Capacity Freighter and Combi Aircraft TailStanchion (1218)AHM939Functional Specification for a Transfer Platform Lift (1220)AHM941Functional Specification for Equipment Used for Establishing the Weight of aULD/BULK Load (1222)AHM942Functional Specification for Storage Equipment Used for Unit Load Devices (1224)AHM950Functional Specification for an Airport Passenger Bus (1225)AHM951Functional Specification for a Crew Transportation Vehicle (1227)AHM953Functional Specifications for a Valuable Cargo Vehicle (1229)AHM954Functional Specification for an Aircraft Washing Machine (1230)AHM955Functional Specification for an Aircraft Nose Gear Towbar Tractor (1232)AHM956Functional Specification for Main Gear Towbarless Tractor (1235)AHM957Functional Specification for Nose Gear Towbarless Tractor (1237)AHM958Functional Specification for an Aircraft Towbar (1240)AHM960Functional Specification for Unit Load Device Transport Vehicle (1242)AHM961Functional Specification for a Roller System for Unit Load Device Transportation on Trucks (1245)AHM962Functional Specification for a Rollerised Platform for the Transportation of Twenty Foot Unit Load Devices that Interfaces with Trucks Equipped to Accept Freight ContainersComplying with ISO668:1988 (1247)AHM963Functional Specification for a Baggage/Cargo Cart (1249)AHM965Functional Specification for a Lower Deck Container Turntable Dolly (1250)AHM966Functional Specification for a Pallet Dolly (1252)Chapter9—AIRPORT HANDLING GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT SPECIFICATIONS(continued) AHM967Functional Specification for a Twenty Foot Unit Load Device Dolly (1254)AHM968Functional Specification for Ramp Equipment Tractors (1256)AHM969Functional Specification for a Pallet/Container Transporter (1257)AHM970Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Potable Water Vehicle with Rear orFront Servicing (1259)AHM971Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Lavatory Service Vehicle with Rear orFront Servicing (1262)AHM972Functional Specifications for a Ground Power Unit for Aircraft Electrical System (1265)AHM973Functional Specification for a Towed Aircraft Ground Heater (1269)AHM974Functional Specification for Aircraft Air Conditioning(Cooling)Unit (1272)AHM975Functional Specifications for Self-Propelled Aircraft De-Icing/Anti-Icing Unit (1274)AHM976Functional Specifications for an Air Start Unit (1278)AHM977Functional Specification for a Towed De-Icing/Anti-Icing Unit (1280)AHM978Functional Specification for a Towed Lavatory Service Cart (1283)AHM979Functional Specification for a Towed Boarding/De-Boarding Device for Passengers with Reduced Mobility(PRM)for Commuter-Type Aircraft (1285)AHM980Functional Specification for a Self-Propelled Petrol/Diesel Refueling Vehicle forGround Support Equipment (1287)AHM981Functional Specification for a Towed Potable Water Service Cart (1289)AHM990Guidelines for Preventative Maintenance of Aircraft Towbars (1291)AHM994Criteria for Consideration of the Investment in Ground Support Equipment (1292)AHM995Basic Unit Load Device Handling System Requirements (1296)AHM997Functional Specification for Sub-Freezing Aircraft Air Conditioning Unit (1298)Chapter10—ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR GROUND HANDLING OPERATIONS (1301)AHM1000Chapter10—Record of Revisions (1301)AHM1001Environmental Specifications for Ground Handling Operations (1302)AHM1002Environmental Impact on the Use of Ground Support Equipment (1303)AHM1003GSE Environmental Quality Audit (1305)AHM1004Guidelines for Calculating GSE Exhaust Emissions (1307)AHM1005Guidelines for an Environmental Management System (1308)Chapter11—GROUND OPERATIONS TRAINING PROGRAM (1311)AHM1100Chapter11—Record of Revisions (1311)AHM1110Ground Operations Training Program (1312)Appendix A—References (1347)Appendix B—Glossary (1379)Alphabetical List of AHM Titles (1387)IATA Strategic Partners..............................................................................................................................SP–1。
2025届四川省成都市实验中学英语九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析
2025届四川省成都市实验中学英语九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an impo rtant meeting to take part in.A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down2、Take the medicine on time, ________ you may feel worse.A．and B．or C．although D．but3、Linda is _______ /ˈfrendlɪ/ and she is very popular at school.A．healthy B．funny C．happy D．friendly4、When I got into the room, Green was talking _________ the phone.A．on B．with C．to D．in5、— Y ou should let your children take more after-school classes.—_____, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.A．To my surprise B．To a certain degree C．What’s more6、— Is this ______ volleyball, girls?—No. It isn’t ______.A．your; ours B．yours; mine C．your; our D．your; my7、—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day8、— Why did you laugh just now？— Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A．a; an B．the; theC．the; a D．a; the9、— The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) in Beijing last year.— Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A．held B．was held C．has held D．had held10、Alice won’t answer the phone if she the number.A．knew B．doesn’t know C．will know D．didn’t knowⅡ. 完形填空11、Summer is coming. Grade 9 students are going to goodbye to each other. Everyone must have _______to say to their classmates at this moment. But where can they pull all their warm ______?In the past, each student would buy a big beautiful notebook and ask their classmates _____ in it. But things are abit______ now.Grade 9 students use USB flash disk (软盘) ______notebooks. Some students are not good at Chinese. They can’t use sweet words to show ______they love their friends. But with the USB flash disk they can write, draw or even make cartoons for each other.One of the students said, “I like USB flash disk because it ______ less than fifty y uan. And there is a lot of _______ for me to write in.”But some students still like notebooks better. They say words in computers are cold. It is bad for their eyes to use computers_______. “Though a notebook may have less space, I still choose one. A note book can keep my classmates’ handwriting which makes me______ of them.” said a boy.Which way will you choose to say goodbye to your classmates?1．A．a lot B．a lot of C．many D．plenty of2．A．presents B．books C．words D．schoolbags3．A．to read B．to write C．to sing D．to look4．A．same B．different C．interesting D．wonderful5．A．instead B．but C．however D．instead of6．A．when B．why C．how D．where7．A．costs B．pays C．takes D．spends8．A．rooms B．paper C．cards D．space9．A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too10．A．thought B．think C．thinking D．to thinkⅢ. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1．(name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2．(contest) in the 3．(two) season of the Chinese PoetryCompetition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4．modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5．the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6．(ask) to recite poems by 7．(look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8．(good) among them. When Wu recited 9．ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wu’s excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10．(learn) ancient works.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Who could forget those sleepless nights last summer watching Germany beat Brazil(巴西) and Argentina(阿根廷) to win the 2014 World Cup in Brazil?It was their fourth World Cup，and it gave them the No.1 position in FIFA(国际足联). Germany is becoming the most important soccer team in the world. But how has this change happened? A newspaper offers a clue：“For over 10 years，German teams have been building in the right way.”After Germany scored only one goal at the 2000 European Championships，Germans wondered why the country no longer produced good young players. So in 2001，the German Football League required that all Bundesliga (德甲) clubs set up schools with youth teams from Under-12s to Under-23s.The clubs now spend over €100 million (764 million yuan) on youth development every year. And they have improved young German players enough to put them among the best in Europe. For example，Bayern Munich(拜仁慕尼黑队) player Thomas Mueller，25，who scored five times at the 2014 World Cup，was educated in one of the schools. More than anything，though，it is team work that has pushed the Bundesliga forward. Bayern is the richest team in Germany，but the team helps its rivals (竞争者) when needed.Through the country’s World Cup performances(赛事)，the German soccer tradition is doing better than ever. Germany can play on top of the world for a few years yet.1．What is the passage mainly about?A．Why soccer is so popular in Germany？B．What has made Germany a successful soccer team.C．The failures and successes of the German soccer team.D．How the German soccer team became the world champions(冠军) this summer.2．What has helped Germany to the No.1 position in FIFA according to the passage?a. learning from other countries.b.developing young playersc. improving team workd.having competitions with other teamsA．a，b B．a，d C．c，d D．b，c3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．This year was the third time that Germany had won the World Cup.B．Since 2001Bundesliga clubs have spent over €100 million on youth development.C．It is believed that the German soccer team will perform well in the coming years.D．In the first ten years of the 21st century，Germany produced many top young players in Europe.B14、For years people have enjoyed following the life of Garfield the cat. Garfield is a popular comic book character, known for being lazy and fat. But the cat was back in the news recently for something you might not expect.A man in the United States changed the gender (性别) of Garfield to “none” on the cat’s Wikipedia (维基百科) page. After that lots of people got angry and kept changing Garfield’s Wikipedi a page. They argued about whether the cat was a boy, girl or neither.Wikipedia finally locked the page to stop people editing it. Jim Davis, Garfield’s creator, settled (解决) the argument. “Garfield is male (男性),” he simply told the Washington Post. The 71-year-old artist said he liked working with animals because they didn’t have to be old, young, boys or girls. He was angry that some people cared so much about Garfield’s gender.It seems like quite an unnecessary argument to have. But it is not the only recent example of argument about gender.To celebrate International Women’s Day in Australia earlier this year, the city of Melbourne made 10 traffic lights with a figure (人形) dressed in a skirt. They were designed to celebrate women and give them more confidence in public.But not everyone thinks the idea is necessary. Some people think it is important for women to be treated fairly in Australia, but that this idea is silly.“I’m all for doing anything we can for gender equity (公平), but really?” Melbourne m ayor (市长) Robert Doyle told the Herald Sun. The mayor said this idea is more likely to be laughed at than bring respect to women.1．What put Garfield the cat back in the news recently?A．The cat’s lazy character.B．Being included in Wikipedia.C．The cat’s image being changed on Wikipedia.D．The cat’s gender being changed on Wikipedia.2．According to Jim Davis, _____.A．Wikipedia should lock the page about GarfieldB．Garfield can be a boy or a girl, and young or oldC．artists don’t care about animals’ age or genderD．it’s unnecessary to take Garfield’s gender seriously3．Why did Melbourne make 10 traffic lights with a figure dressed in a skirt?A．To laugh at women in public B．To celebrate International Women’s DayC．To bring more chances to women D．To treat women fairly in Australia4．What did Melbourne mayor Robert Doyle think of the traffic light idea?A．It would give women more confidence in public.B．It would help women be treated fairly in Australia.C．It would bring respect to women.D．It was not a good idea for gender equity.C15、In America, drivers’ education is part of the regular high school curriculum. Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver’s education. However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year. Instead it is a summer course.The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving. Class time is not unlike any other class. The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a driver’s license.Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting. Each student is required to drive a total of six hours. The students are divided into groups of four. The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time. So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.Drivers' Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes(刹车), one on the driver's side and one on the other side where the instructor sits. So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over. The car also has another special feature. On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER. That letsnearby drivers know that they should use extra caution because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced.After the student has passed the driver's education course and reached the suitable age to drive (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16 years old), they can go to a the state office to take their driver's test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test. The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a driver's license.1．We can infer that the students are required to ________ in their whole driving practice.A．go out driving for 12 times B．spend at least six hours drivingC．drive for two-hour blocks of time D．get half an hour driving2．In America, the driver's course mentioned above is ________.A．considered as part of the advanced educationB．given to anyone wanting to get a driver's licenseC．carried on at the same time as other coursesD．required of all the students of Grade 2 in high schools3．To prevent accidents, a driver's ED car ________.A．has a sign inside it B．has two sets of brakesC．is big enough to hold five persons D．can't run very fast4．Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their driver's license? A．They must be 16 years of age.B．They should go to have their driver's course.C．They must have their eyes examined.D．They ought to do well in their driver's course.5．The underlined word “caution” in paragraph 4 means ________.A．being brave B．courage C．being careful D．patienceD16、1．What do we know about Nina Malpas? A．She likes Mexican foodB．She is an excellent taekwondo teacher C．She has learned a lot from her grandparents. D．She is teaching how to make beaded bracelets 2．Which of the following is TRUE?A．A student can learn Beading on TuesdaysB．Susanna O'Neill has never jumped rope beforeC．The classes are available for over two monthsD．Juan Alvarado will take students to a Spanish restaurant3．This material is probably from a .A．storybook B．news report C．student’ s diary D．school’s websiteE17、All boys and girls like good stories. I am sure that all children who read The Ugly Duckling will be glad to know something about the ‘King of Story Tellers’, who wrote it for them. Thousands and thousands of children have read this story, only to ask for it again and again. It has travelled the wide world over, and has been told in every country.Hans Christian Andersen, the author of “The Ugly Duckling,” was born in Denmark. If you look on a map, you will see this little country in northern Europe. There, in the little village of Odense, he spent his boyhood. His father and mother were very poor. The family lived in two little rooms near the top of a house, where his father worked as a shoemaker. On the roof was a box filled with earth. In this box his mother planted her vegetables. Little Hans loved to walk with his father in the woods, where he could pick wild flowers and hear the birds sing. His father read to him when his work was done, or told him stories. What his father did helped him open up a new world.Once, when Hans was still a child, he went into a wheat field with his mother and a number of children, to pick the rest wheat which the reapers(收割机) had left in the field. While they were busy picking only a small amount of wheat for each of them, an angry bailiff(看守者) came rushing into the field, armed with a whip(鞭子). All ran, as fast as they could, away from the angry man.____________and the sharp stalks(茎秆) of the wheat plants which had been cut down, cut his feet so that he could not get away.Unaf raid, the boy faced the angry man and his upraised whip. “How dare you hit me when you know God sees you?” he cried, looking fearlessly into the face of the angry bailiff. The whip came down, but not on little Hans. The bailiff admired the boy’s courage, a nd praised him for it. He sent him home with gifts, rather than punishments.While Hans was still a boy, his kind father died. Then Hans and his mother were left alone, to care for each other. “What will you do, Hans?” the mother asked “Would you like to become a tailor?”“No, mother,” the boy answered; “I will go to Copenhagen and study. One day I shall write books.”“But where will the money be found to pay your way?” asked the mother.“I will work, and God will take care of me,” Hans replied.So the boy left his native village and walked all the way to Copenhagen, which was very far.1．What did Hans’ father do in the woods when the work was done?A．He gathered wild flowers with Hans.B．He taught Hans to make shoes.C．He read books or told stories to Hans.D．He picked remaining wheat with Hans.2．Why didn’t the bailiff hit Hans?A．Because he was afraid of Hans.B．Because he was too angry.C．Because Hans gave him some gifts.D．Because he admired Hans’ courage.3．What do you think the meaning of the underline sentence “Little Hans was barefoot” is?A．There was something wrong with Little Hans’ feet.B．Little Hans did not wear shoes.C．Little Hans was a disabled boy.D．Little Hans’ feet were cut by a sharp knife.4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Little Hans’ father made a living by making shoes .B．Little Hans’ father made a good difference to his life.C．Little Hans is a brave and smart boy.D．Little Hans’ father would pay hiswayto Copenhagen.5．What do you think Hans’ life would be like in Copenhagen?A．Hard. B．Relaxing.C．Colourful. D．LonelyF18、Look at your classmates around you. Y ou all wear the same uniform and similar shoes, even similar haircut. Do you want to be different from them? A fashionable and useful backpack can be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry on then go. They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized and tidy. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys neatly(整洁地). With a special and cool backpack, you can also stand out among your classmates.Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.It is thought that US hiker Dick Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used nylon(尼龙) to makebackpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder straps(带子) and waist straps to transfer much of the weight to the hips(臀部).Today, backpacks come in different styles.Rolling backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them along the ground if they are too heavy to carry on their shoulders.And with more people bringing notebook computers to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics. Most of them are in style and can be in good use.A backpack has already become a symbol of fashion in some way. So, why not carry your fashion with your backpack?1．What’s the writer’s idea for being different from other students?A．To wear surprising school uniforms.B．To get best grades.C．To own a fashionable backpack.D．To have a usual haircut.2．Students can use a wonderful backpack to _________.A．take photos B．lose weightC．stand higher D．keep school things3．Which of the following statement about the first backpack is NOT TRUE?A．It was invented in the 20th century.B．The inventor of it is an English hiker.C．It was made of cotton and nylon.D．It had shoulder straps and waist straps.4．How many new styles of backpacks are mentioned in this passage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．Where can we read this passage possibly?A．A fashion magazine. B．A supermarket poster.C．A school notice-board. D．A tour guidebook.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达最近科学家研究发现，现在的年轻人走路很少。
四川省成都市第七中学2023年中考英语传统文化素材-十二选十(考前押题必刷)
2023年成都中考英语-传统文化素材-十二选十（考前押题必刷）1传统文化类单词-考前必知（一）中国节日一．春节Spring Festival二．元宵节the Lantern Festival三．端午节Dragon Boat Festival四．中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival五．七夕节Qiqiao Festival （the Chinese Valentine’s Day）（二）中国文化元素一. 长城（The Great Wall）二. 饺子（Dumplings）三. 筷子（Chinese Chopsticks）四. 中国功夫（Chinese kung fu）五. 汉字（Chinese characters）六. 秧歌舞（Yangko）七. 针灸（Acupuncture）八. 中国龙（Chinese Dragon）九. 中国印章（Chinese Seal）十. 京剧（Chinese Beijing Opera）十一. 中国成语（Chinese Idioms）十二. 丝绸（Silk）十三.中国园林 Chinese Classical Garden十四.文房四宝（The Four Treasures of the Study）十五. 中国印章（Chinese Seal）十六. 天干地支（Chinese Era）十七．中国画（The Chinese paitings）十八.中西医(Chinese Medicine)十九．书法艺术（The Art of Calligraphy ）二十.放风筝（Kite-flying）（三）中华习俗一．餐桌礼仪Table Manners（1）二．餐桌礼仪Table Manners（2）三.中国人崇尚的颜色China’s Favorite Colors四．喝茶The Tea-Drinking（1）五.The Tea-Drinking（2）喝茶六．The Secret of Numbers 数字的秘密七．美食的色相The Color of Food第一篇：端午节Dragon Boat Festival⑴It is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month.⑵It honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.⑶People gather to watch the colorful “Dragon Boat Races”(龙舟比赛).⑷People eat rice dumpings on that day.⑴端午节在农历五月初五。
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成都航空有限公司广播词INFLIGHT ANNOUNCEMENT CHENG DU AIRLINES CO. LTD.一、正常广播确认航班广播尊敬的旅客朋友们：欢迎您选乘成都航空公司EU 航班，由__前往 __，中途经停。
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谢谢!(Good morning /afternoon /evening) Ladies and gentlemen:Welcome aboard Chengdu Airlines flight number EU from to , via .Would you please check your ticket and boarding pass again.Thank you!安排行李的广播各位乘客：欢迎您选乘成都航空的班机。
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谢谢！Ladies and gentlemen:Welcome aboard Chengdu Airlines. Please take your seat according to your number. Your seat number is on the edge of the rack.Please make sure your hand baggage is stored in the overhead locker. Any small articles can be put under the seat in front of you.Please take your assigned seat as quickly as possible and leave the aisle clear for others to be seate d.Thank you for your cooperation.临时调整座位女士们，先生们：为了使飞机的配载平衡，保证飞行安全，乘务员将暂时调整您的座位，飞机起飞后可坐回原位。
外研版八年级英语上册Module 5 综合测试卷含答案
外研版八年级英语上册Module 5 综合测试卷(60分钟100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)1. I wanted to see a film, so Lingling offered _________ me to the cinema.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking2. Boys and girls, now let’s _________ to our new classmate, Lucy!A. give a welcomeB. make good friendsC. get along wellD. take some photos3. [2024 泰州靖江期末改编] The Yangtze River is one of _________ rivers in theworld.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest4. This TV play _________ a little boy’s school life in a poor area.A. sendsB. describesC. saysD. writes5. —Hi, Sally. Are you free tomorrow?—No. My classmates and I decided _________ the school library tomorrow afternoon.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned6. The apartment has _________ floors and Mr Green lives on the _________ floor.A. twenty; twentiethB. twenty; twentyC. twentieth; twentyD. twentieth; twentieth7. Sandy gave up his job in Beijing and decided _________ to Canada for furtherstudy.A. goB. wentC. to goD. going8. —Can you tell me something about Dazhou?—No problem. It’s _________ the northeast of Sichuan Province and it’s famous _________ its natural gas.A. in; forB. in; asC. on; asD. to; for9. [2023 成都改编] _________ you treat others with your heart, you will getfriendship in return.A. IfB. UntilC. UnlessD. While10. —Did Julia go to cheer her school team on?—_________. I didn’t go to watch the game.A. No ideaB. Never mindC. Yes, of courseD. I don’t think so二、完形填空(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)The Beijing Opera came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing 11 from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its costumes (服饰) are all beautiful and artistic. Different people wear different 12 of clothes: dark or light, long or short. It is the highest expression(表达) of the Chinese culture. The Beijing Opera is 13 of famous stories, beautiful paintings, and wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with 14 people. And now more and more young people 15 it. Many children learned to sing the Beijing Opera 16 they were very young.Stories in the Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of 17 are from the history books, but most are from the famous novels. The people in the story usually 18 some disagreements(分歧) . They become 19 and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous (焦虑的) and worried. Then they find a 20 to make people happy. The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end.11. A. get B. learn C. come D. make12. A. kinds B. prices C. pieces D. lots13. A. afraid B. happy C. nice D. full14. A. American B. Chinese C. Japanese D. Australian15. A. know B. like C. see D. take16. A. after B. because C. when D. before17. A. you B. it C. us D. them18. A. have B. see C. know D. hear19. A. old B. young C. angry D. pleasant20. A. question B. way C. road D. home三、阅读理解(每小题2.5 分, 共20 分)ABeijing Op era, Chinese Brush Painting, paper cutting…, what happens if we use these traditional art styles in cartoons? In fact, Chinese cartoon makers have been working on this. Their works are full of Chinese features.Little Tadpole Looks for Mummy, 1960. This is the firstChinese Brush Painting cartoon in China. The cartoonmakers drew all the animals, plants and rocks in the film with ink andthe brush. It’s only about 15 minutes long, but it took lots of work.The Legend of Sealed Book, 1983. It also usesChinese Brush Painting for its backgrounds.And it uses other arts, too. The charactersused makeup(妆容) in Beijing Opera to help show their personalities.“It shows Chinese artists’ ideas in cartoons—special, funny andbeautiful,” said the film maker.Pigsy Eats Watermelon, 1958. Zhu Bajie finds somewatermelons. He doesn’t bring the fruit back to hishungry friends, but enjoys the watermelons allby himself. The character Zhu Bajie was cut out of colored paper.Cartoon makers moved its body par ts and let it “eat” the watermelon.The Story of Afanti, 1979. The wise man Afanti fightsagainst the bad people and helps the poor. In this cartoon,all the “actors” and “actresses” are puppets. They aremade of wood and cloth, but they look just like real people.21. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?A. Chinese cartoons.B. Chinese Brush Painting.C. Cartoons with Western features.D. Using traditional art styles in cartoons.22. How long is the history of the Chinese Brush Painting cartoon?A. More than 70 years.B. More than 80 years.C. More than 90 years.D. More than 60 years.23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Little Tadpole Looks for Mummy took much work.B. Artists used paper cutting in Pigsy Eats Watermelon.C. The characters in The Story of Afanti were made of ink and the brush.D. You can find two kinds of traditional arts in The Legend of Sealed Book.B①On January 4th, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. The audience enjoyed the beautiful sounds of guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical tool tells its own story.②“I’ve fallen in love wit h the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa,a four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can make different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a st rong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian.③However, a recent report suggests _________. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, they have done something unusual.④In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used tobring the starry sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间) singing, operas and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young.⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.24. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “audience”?A. 歌手B. 观众C. 声音D. 音乐25. Which of the following can be put in th e “_________”?A. pipa can produce the sound of falling snowB. traditional music is much better than modern musicC. the number of traditional music listeners is droppingD. more young people show interest in traditional music26. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiaobing _________.A. tells many tearful storiesB. makes good 3D moviesC. mixes traditional music through technologyD. sings pop and rap songs27. The structure(结构) of the passage is _________.28. According to the passage, the writer believes _________.A. traditional music should only be played in concertsB. the ways to play traditional music must be changedC. traditional music must remain unchanged all the timeD. traditional music with creativity will be more popular四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level信息技术Un
*P62716A0116*Turn overCandidate surname Other namesTotal MarksCentre Number Candidate NumberPlease check the examination details below before entering your candidate informationPearson EdexcelInternationalAdvanced LevelYou do not need any other materials.Information TechnologyInternational Advanced LevelUnit 1Morning (Time: 2 hours)Paper Reference WIT11/01Thursday 23 May 2019P62716A©2019 Pearson Education Ltd.1/1/1/1/1/1Instructions• Use black ink or ball-point pen.• Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,centre number and candidate number.• Answer all questions.• Answer the questions in the spaces provided– there may be more space than you need.Information• The total mark for this paper is 80.• The marks for each question are shown in brackets– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.• Calculators are not allowed.Advice• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.• Try to answer every question.• Check your answers if you have time at the end.*P62716A0216*2*P62716A0316*Turn over3Digital devices, such as Sarah’s TV, have features to assist those with disabilities.(c) (i) Describe two features of a smart TV’s user interface that assist people with avisual impairment.(4)1 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ (ii) Explain one moral/ethical reason why manufacturers of digital devices includeaccessibility features in their products.(3)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(Total for Question 1 = 12 marks)*P62716A0416*42 Hilmi Megat has a personal website.Hilmi uses the website to tell people about the places that he has travelled to.(a) The website’s domain name is and the IP address is 203.0.113.15.When someone wants to visit the website, they enter the domain name into their browser address bar. Describe how the connection is made to IP address 203.0.113.15.(3)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Hilmi uses a web-hosting company to host and support his website.The company provides software tools to make both static and dynamic web pages.(b) Give three differences between static and dynamic web pages.(3)1 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................3 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................*P62716A0516*Turn over5Hilmi’s website only has static web pages. He is thinking of converting the website into a dynamic one. (c) Discuss the advantages of using dynamic web pages instead of static web pages.(6)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(Total for Question 2 = 12 marks)*P62716A0616*6*P62716A0716*Turn over7 Complete the table to show the names for the labels A–F.(6)LabelNameABCDEF*P62716A0816*8(b) A customer wants to buy a replacement light bulb for a car. The bulb is no longermanufactured. The car dealer can order one from a specialist supplier. A memberof staff uses a specialist database to find suppliers of the bulb.The database includes these tables. Sample data is included.tbl_suppliersupplierID name telephoneS784Bloggs Rare Parts01521665717S131Vintage Spares01265775836S461Bulbs and Batteries01831231445tbl_bulbbulbID manufacturer partnumber voltage supplierID stocklevel watts LA563Lucas Electrical LLB71Ba15d 122784436 LA517Lucas Electrical LLB187APG20/4121154924 LA461Osram581 PY21W 1218871221 The manufacturer of the bulb is Lucas Electrical. The member of staff can onlymake out LL~~80 1157 BAY~~D of the part number:where the symbol ~indicates an unreadable character.*P62716A0916*Turn over9(i) Write an SQL query that will display names and contact details of supplierswho are likely to have the bulb in stock. List the suppliers in alphabeticalorder.(6)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ (ii) Explain one advantage for the car dealer of having access to the specialistdatabase.(3)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(Total for Question 3 = 15 marks)*P62716A01016*10 4 The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model is a 7-layer model of communicationsprotocols. It is used to connect computers over the internet.Data passing through the layers is encapsulated. (a) Describe the process of encapsulation in this context.(3)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. (b) Explain the OSI model using a labelled diagram.(6)(c) Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) is a 4-layer model ofcommunications protocols.(i) Explainone difference between the TCP/IP model and the OSI model. Do not include details of layer names or functions.(4) .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(ii) Most internet traffic uses Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) but this is beingreplaced by IPv6.Givetwo reasons why IPv6 is replacing IPv4.(2)1 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................(Total for Question 4 = 15 marks)。
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题1．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填6．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the10．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.A．a B．an C．the11．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.A．a B．an C．the12．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit ofteamwork.A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the13．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．a B．an C．/14．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.A．the B．/C．an D．a15．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.A．不填B．the C．a D．an16．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Who is __________ woman in the photo?—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A．a B．the C．/D．an17．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Auturmn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A．/B．a C．an D．the18．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．20．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the21．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Liu Cixin is ______ famous Chinese sci-fi writer and The Tree Body Problem is his great work.A．a B．an C．the22．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl. A．a B．an C．the D．不填23．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—How was your trip to Beijing?—It was great fun. I want to go there ________ second time this summer.24．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Tony, what’s ChatGPT?—ChatGPT is ________ AI robot. It can think like humans and do almost everything.A．a B．an C．/25．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A．an, the B．the, a C．a, the26．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history. A．a; a B．the; /C．the; a D．/; the27．（2023·四川·统考一模）What ________ enjoyable show it is! We are all lost in the singer’s soft and beautiful voice.A．a B．an C．the28．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）Scientists try to find out ________ best ways to protect animals in________danger.A．the; a B．a; 不填C．the; 不填D．a; the29．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.—Congratulations!A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the30．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Have you seen ________ film Find You?—Yes. I will have ________ strong sense of sadness and pain once anyone mentions it.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a31．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）________ first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for ________ school. A．A; the B．The; 不填C．不填; the D．The; a32．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a33．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)?—Yes, it’s ________ interesting film!A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the34．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）My father is ________ English teacher. He works in ________ university.35．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there?—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an36．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）—What about ________ job?—It is too difficult a job for me.A．a B．an C．the37．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）—Do you like fruits?—Yes. I like apples. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．A B．An C．The38．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）I have ________ 8-year-old cousin. My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.A．a B．an C．the39．（2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模）—Mr. Brown, I had _________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.—That’s all right. But you must finish it today.A．/B．an C．the D．a40．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）If you’re willing to give ________ helping hand, our world will be a better one. A．a B．an C．the D．/41．（2023·福建南平·统考一模）—What are you going to be when you grow up, Mike?—I’m going to be ________ artist like Zhang Daqian.A．a B．an C．the42．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be ________ actor.A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—My brother often goes to work without breakfast.—Oh, it is _______ unhealthy habit.A．the B．a C．an44．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Spring is ________ season full of colors.A．a B．the C．/45．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）— Look! Who’s ________ woman in red?— She’s my new English teacher with ________ eleven-year-old son.46．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Working abroad is ________ important experience for him.A．a B．an C．the47．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）Nancy is ________ honest girl. We all love her.A．a B．an C．/48．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Do you know ________ Shenzhou-14 spaceship was sent up into the space in June 2022?—Really? What exciting news! Our nation is becoming better and better.A．a B．the C．/49．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）France is _______ European country and Thailand is _______ Asian country.A．an, an B．an, a C．a, a D．a, an50．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）For the first time in its 95-year history, _________ Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role was awarded to ________ Asian woman, Michelle Yeoh.A．an; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; the51．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—All the Chinese are proud of the successful return of Shenzhou 14.—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future.A．a B．an C．/D．the52．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Ray is over the moon because he got ________ “A” in the English test.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up?—Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future.A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a54．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Did you have ________ good time at the 42th Heze International Peony Fair on April 7th, 2023?—Yes, I did. It’s ________ unforgettable experience for me.A．a/a B．a/an C．the/an55．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）I hope to be ________ excellent scientist just like Yan Ning when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/56．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an57．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）—Do you still remember when he performed ________ musical Cats.— I only remember it was on ________ hot summer evening.A．a; the B．an; the C．the: a D．/; a58．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模）—This is ________ picture I told you about.— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the59．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）It’s ________ same in China—many people are not overweight at all, but are always going on ________ diet or taking weight-pills.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a60．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ TV series A lifelong Journey（《人世间》）?—Of course, I have never seen such ________ touching one.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; /D．a; an61．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）It’s said that a foreigner came ________ first in 2023 Huai’an Marathon (马拉松).A．/B．a C．an D．the62．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）I read Harry Potter last month. ________ book made me fall in love with magic novels at once.A．The B．An C．A D．/63．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）I like playing ________ guitar, but my cousin likes playing ________ chess. A．/; the B．the; /C．the; a64．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of _________ most popular films in the world. A．a; /B．a; the C．an; the65．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）I have won the contest twice before, I can win for ________ time.A．the third B．third C．a third D．three66．（2023·云南德宏·统考一模）China is ________ ancient country that has about 5000 years of history.A．a B．an C．/D．the67．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）France is ________ European country, and I visited _________ country three years ago.68．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Jenny, I can’t go for a picnic with you this weekend because I will have________ important exam next Monday.—Never mind. Hope you pass the exam.A．a B．an C．the69．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）On March 14, GPT-4 showed ________ world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5.A．a B．an C．the D．/70．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）Tom and Jerry is ________ funny cartoon. It is still popular today.A．the B．an C．a D．/71．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）For ________ first time, two excellent actresses together received the Tiantan Award for ________ Best Leading Actress in the Beijing International Film Festival.A．a; the B．a; /C．the; /D．the; the72．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）There was _________ long silence, then a sudden scream broke_________silence.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; /D．a; /73．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）— Aerial China is ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.— It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A．the; the B．the; /C．a; the D．the; a74．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）—Have you seen ________ TV drama Who is he?—Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.A．a；an B．the；/C．the；an D．a；/75．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I think it’s ________ hard work for Mike to finish the job by himself.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）In ________ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.A．the B．/C．an D．a77．（2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模）—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ________ “n” in the word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Miss Green. I will be more careful next time.A．a B．an C．the D．/78．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）—Who is ________ woman in green?A．a B．the C．/D．an79．（2023·广西河池·统考二模）—Look at the bright light. Is it ________ UFO?—No. I think it’s ________ plane.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an80．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）—What do you often do in the music club?—I always play ________ guitar there.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their history exam at ________ moment.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）The film Born To Fly tells ________ touching story about Chinese test pilots (试飞员).A．a B．an C．\D．the83．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A．a; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a84．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．/C．the85．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）________ Binzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.A．The; /B．/; the C．The; a D．A; the86．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is ________ organization that covers life rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster prevention and reduction.A．the B．an C．/D．a87．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）—Is there ________ airport in the south of the city?—Yes. Many people go there to take the plane every day.A．a B．/C．the D．an88．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考二模）The King’s favourite hobby was playing ________ chess.A．a B．an C．the D．不填89．（2023·云南红河·统考一模）—What do you want to be when you grow up?A．an B．a C．the D．/90．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Travelling to Yangzhou, ________ ancient city of culture, is _________ fantastic experience.A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the91．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）It’s ________ honor for me to be invited to the party.A．the B．a C．an92．（2023·天津西青·统考二模）The kangaroo carries its babies in ________ pocket on ________ front of its body.A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a93．（2023·天津·统考二模）We took ________ tour by coach to ________ Summer Palace last weekend. A．the; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; a94．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）________ woman over there is ________ English teacher.A．The; an B．A; a C．The; 不填D．A; 不填95．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing ________ piano.A．/B．a C．an D．the96．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）There is such a saying that _________ apple a day makes the doctor away. A．a B．an C．the D．/97．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Alice was ________ best dancer in our school, so she received ________ invitation to a dance.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; the D．the; an98．（2023·重庆南川·统考二模）After dinner, I’m used to holding my grandmother’s hand and taking ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/99．（2023·天津·统考一模）This is ________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is ________ office building.A．/; a B．a; /C．a; an D．the; /100．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模）Fangfang is ________ honest girl. You can trust her.A．a B．an C．the D．/。
四川省成都市成华区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
四川省成都市成华区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Which of the following are vowels (元音)?A．/ʊə/ /e/ /i:/ /aɪ/B．/ɔɪ/ /æ/ /ɒ/ /tʃ/C．/t/ /d/ /dʒ/ /w/ 2．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the different pronunciation? A．those phone B．music subject C．please speak 3．Which pair of the following words has the different word stress?A．Friday habit B．favorite October C．because Chinese 4．Which of the following is the right intonation?A．A: Is this your ↗watch?B: ↗Yes, it ↗is.B．A: What’s your phone ↗number?B: It’s 237-657 ↗7.C．A: These are my ↗keys. Are those your ↗keys?B: ↗No, they ↗aren’t.5．— What’s your favorite ________?— History.A．music B．month C．subject6．My daughter and I don’t like playing basketball. It’s ________ for us.A．easy B．relaxing C．difficult7．— Is your birthday on September 1st?— No, ________ is on 10th.A．hers B．mine C．yours8．— Do you like this book?— Yes, I like ________ very much.A．it B．that C．one9．— Hello! I ________ a pen. How much is it?— It’s 15 yuan.A．sell B．have C．need10．—Mr. Wang’s English class is very interesting.—________A．That’s for sure.B．Here you are.C．Great. Today’s my day!二、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从中选出适当的选项补全对话。
四川省成都市部分区县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
四川省成都市部分区县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、听句子选答语1．A．No, no one was here. B．No, I won’t.C．Yes, I will.2．A．She wants to see a doctor.B．She wants to move to Beijing.C．She wants to be a teacher.3．A．Yes, I do. B．You are welcome. C．No, I’m serious.4．A．No, I dislike it. B．Sure, I’d love to.C．Oh, I can’t say it.5．A．It’s delicious.B．Just one cup. C．You are right.二、听力匹配题6．1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________三、听短对话选答案7．A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.8．A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 9．A．November 8th. B．November 15th. C．November 22nd.10．A．He doesn’t like it.B．He enjoys it. C．He doesn’t mind.11．A．Two spoons. B．One cup. C．One spoon.12．A．4. B．8. C．12.13．A．Future cars. B．Future science. C．Future robots.14．A．Clothes show. B．Music show. C．Talent show.15．A．By learning education. B．By reading books. C．By studying in college. 16．A．Study for a math test. B．Help with housework. C．Do her homework. 四、听短文选答案17．What is Jeff doing now?A．He is making a birthday cake. B．He is making two sandwiches. C．He is buying a basketball game ticket.18．What is Eric’s dream?A．A cook. B．A football player. C．A basketball player. 19．How soon will the birthday party begin?A．In two hours. B．In three hours. C．In four hours. 20．How long does Eric play basketball after school?A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Thee hours. 21．How many meters is Yao Ming taller than Eric?A．0.42 meters. B．0.44 meters. C．0.46 meter.五、听短文填表六、单项选择27．— Who is __________ girl sitting under the tree ?—She is my classmate, Laura.A．a B．the C．/28．—Be quiet. The students ________ a math exam.A．take B．are taking C．will take 29．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey30．I usually visit my grandparents on Saturday but I ________ them on Friday last week. A．visit B．will visit C．visited 31．—You look so happy. What happened?—I can’t believe it. I think I’m ________ to find my lost money.A．lucky enough B．enough luck C．enough lucky32．—The talent show is really exciting.—There ________ a similar one in our school next Friday. I can’t wait.A．is B．is going to have C．will be33．—Many actors are in My People, My Country. Who do you think act ________?—Of course Mr. Huang. We can’t find ________ one.A．better; a best B．a better; best C．best; a better34．________ you keep working hard, your dream will come true.A．As long as B．As well as C．As soon as 35．—What do you think of game shows?—________. I think they are fantastic.A．I love them B．I don’t mind them C．I can’t stand them 36．Nancy studies hard. She ________ play outside if she ________ her homework. A．will, doesn’t finish B．won’t, doesn’t finish C．won’t, finishes七、补全对话5选5A: Hi, Ted! ____37____B: I’m going to play basketball with my friends in the park.A: Do you want to be a basketball player?B: Of course. It’s my dream job.A: ____38____B: Almost every day before. But now I just play basketball on weekends. I have to study hard. ____39____A: Maybe they think being a teacher can help more people.B: ____40____ It’s my dream to play for the natio nal team.A: ____41____ I think you should talk to your parents about your ideas.A．We are not sure about our dreams.B．How often do you play basketball?C．My parents want me to be a teacher.D．What are you going to do this weekend?E．But I’m serious about playing basketball.八、完形填空We often talk about resolutions. But what is a resolution? It’s a kind of promise you make to ____42____. And the most common one is New Year’s resolution. The start of the year is often a good time for making resolutions. We usually make resolutions at the____43____ of the year because we hope to make our lives ____44____. Some people write down their own resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to ____45____ their resolutions. ____46____ there are different kinds of resolutions, most resolutions have one thing in common — people hardly ever keep them. If you want to make it come true, you should remember it and work hard on it.42．A．you B．yours C．yourselves 43．A．first B．end C．beginning 44．A．worse B．better C．best45．A．make B．remember C．forget 46．A．Although B．Unless C．SoOne day after school, I went to the teachers’ office to ask my teacher for help, but nobody was there. I noticed（注意到）a piece of paper on the floor. I ___47___ it up and saw the words “FINAL EXAMINA TION” at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly （秘密地）and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my___48___ subject. I felt so excited. My heart beat fast. I took out the history book and started working on the answers. I never answered any questions so ___49___.The day of the exam came, I went into the classroom confidently（自信地）. When I got the paper, I ___50___ of getting the highest grade and couldn’t help laughing. “My history teacher was always unhappy after knowing my grades, this time I will give him a big surprise ___51___.” I thought. When the teacher said we could start, I read through it. To my surprise, all the questions were ___52___. I felt more and more worried. In the end, I almost didn’t finish ___53___. After the exam, I ran home. I took out the paper from my drawer, and read it carefully from the top. It was the last ___54___ exam paper. I read all the questions but I didn’t read the date.This ___55___ tells that I have to be more down to earth（脚踏实地）. After that I toldmy teacher the truth and I ___56___ to be honest（诚实）. From then on, I worked harder than before.47．A．picked B．took C．looked48．A．best B．worst C．favorite 49．A．truly B．angrily C．seriously 50．A．made B．thought C．dreamt 51．A．sadly B．certainly C．normally 52．A．easy B．similar C．different 53．A．anything B．something C．nothing 54．A．week’s B．month’s C．year’s 55．A．advice B．experience C．activity 56．A．promised B．advised C．accepted九、阅读判断Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it?The internet is many different networks（网络）around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called the Internet.Maybe that doesn’t sound interesting. But when we’ve joined the Internet, there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (WWW).We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do some shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by email. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling our friends or sending letters.Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information they need. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is English? So what will English be like tomorrow?57．The passage is mainly talking about the Internet.58．The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is by telephone.59．Students can use the Internet to find information for their homework.60．People can not work at home without the help of the Internet.61．According to this passage, English won’t be important in the future.十、阅读单选In China, there are many great people. They do a lot for our country and people. These days, Book Store has some new books about their stories. Come and see for yourself!62．Of the four great people, Yuan Longping is from ________.A．Beijing B．ShanghaiC．Ningbo63．Tom likes Qian Xuesen and Tu Youyou. He will pay ________ for the two books. A．¥72 B．¥81 C．¥9064．As China’s first woman to win Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou always studies ________. A．hybrid rice B．nuclear and space C．traditional Chinese medicine65．Zhang Jike is talented in ping-pong, while Lang Ping is really good at ________. A．volleyball B．baseball C．football66．Which of the following is TRUE?A．There are two great men and two great women above.B．Chinese women’s volleyball team won four world titles in a row.C．All of the four people are over sixty five years old.The government makes a new rule for walking dogs. The rule is that the dog owners can’t walk dogs until ten o’clock in the evening. After seven o’clock in the morning, the y can’t either. Is it fair to dog owners? Here are some ideas from two students.Sun Run, 14, ZhejiangIt’s a reasonable rule. It makes people feel safer. Dogs sometimes bite people or bark loudly, which makes people scared. These are big problems. For example, when I walk on the street, I’ll find a dog close to me. It is a bit scary. To stop things like this, these rules are necessary. What’s more, the rule allows dog owners to get up early and spend more time withtheir dogs. The early morning and late night are better times to walk your dog. Since there are few people outside.Li Chenxi, 13, SichuanAll lives should have the same rights as humans. Dogs have the right to enjoy their own free time. It’s unfair that humans can go outside while animals cannot. Humans shouldn’t ask dogs to follow the rules. Also, this rule makes the dog owners upset. It’s convenient for them to stay up late or get up early to walk their dogs. It may take many differences to their work and life. I think we can find better ways. For example, dog owners can just leash their big dogs so that they can’t go near you or after you.Doyouhaveanyideas?Ifso,***********************************.67．Where is the passage from?A．A book. B．TV C．A magazine. 68．How many hours can people walk the dogs according to the new rule?A．9 hours. B．10 hours. C．11 hours69．Which of the following is TRUE?A．All the people are afraid of the dogs.B．The two students agree with the rules.C．Walking dogs is some people’s hobbies.70．What does the underlined word “leash” mean in Chinese?A．踩住B．牵住C．抱住71．What can we learn from the passage?A．Sun Run thinks it’s best to walk dogs in daytime.B．Li Chenxi thinks it’s unfair for dog owners to stay up late.C．The article is trying to get the ideas from people about the new rules.十一、根据首字母填空72．These days, it’s not right to t________ all the information online. People can make up almost anything.73．Lily was late for the dinner party and there wasn’t much food a________ when she arrived.74．The book is about some interesting f________ of the natural world such as why giraffesare so tall.75．He spends more time playing computer games, so he has l________ time to finish his homework.76．Tony does his homework so c________ that he always forgets to finish some of it.十二、填写适当的单词补全对话在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。
成都年鉴》编辑部_企业报告(业主版)
1.4.1 重点项目
（1）计算机设备（6）
重点项目
项目名称
中标单位
中标金额（万元） 公告时间
TOP1
《成都年鉴》编辑部（成都年鉴 四川天信四合科技 社）关于台式整机的集中采购采 有限公司
2.5
购项目成交公告
2023-04-13
本报告于 2023 年 08 月 18 日 生成
3/14
重点项目
项目名称
本报告于 2023 年 08 月 18 日 生成
5/14
*平均节支率是指，项目节支金额与预算金额的比值的平均值。（节支金额=项目预算金额-中标金额）
2.2 项目节支率列表
（1）会议、展览及相关服务
序 号
项目名称
1 成都方志馆常设陈列改陈项 目竞争性磋商成交公告
中标单位
中标金额（万元） 节支率 公告时间
项目名称
中标单位
中标金额（万元） 公告时间
TOP1
《成都年鉴》编辑部（成都年鉴 成都全搜索科技有 社）新媒体平台营运服务采购项 限责任公司
8.6
目结果公示
*按近 1 年项目金额排序，最多展示前 10 记录。
2023-03-17
（6）电气设备（1）
重点项目
项目名称
中标单位
中标金额（万元） 公告时间
TOP1
《成都年鉴》编辑部（成都年鉴 四川天信四合科技 社）关于空调的集中采购采购项 有限公司
0.4
目成交公告
*按近 1 年项目金额排序，最多展示前 10 记录。
2023 节支率分析
成都年鉴》编辑部近 1 年项目月度节支率在 0%~0.7%之间浮动。从地区来看，节支率表现出较强的 行业差异性，会议、展览及相关服务、工程技术与设计服务、计算机设备等节支率相对较高。 近 1 年(2022-09~2023-08)：
四川省成都市第七中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级入学考英语试题(无答案)
成都七中初中学校2026届八年级上英语入学考试A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共30小题; 计30分）一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分）1. A. She likes pears. B. She is a teacher. C. She has big eyes.2. A. I visited my aunt. B. It was boring. C. I went to a farm.3. A. Thank you. B. Sounds great. C. Sorry, I'm late.4. A. Large, please. B. Beef noodles. C. Carrots, please.5. A. It's under the chair. B. It's a tall building. C. It's next to the hotel.二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
每小题念两遍。
（共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分）6. _________7. _________8. _________9. _________ 10. _________三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分）11. A. 293-7724. B. 293-7742. C. 293-7756.12. A. Play basketball. B. Clean his room. C. Do his homework.13. A. Jack. B. Bob. C. Lisa.14. A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the park.15. A. He is late. B. He fights with Mary. C. He lost the notebook.16. A. How to save elephants. B. How to save trees. C. The importance of elephants.17. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.18. A. A police artist. B. An actress. C. A painter.19. A. 25 yuan. B. 29 yuan. C. 31 yuan.20. A. Good. B. Interesting. C. Bad.四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
07.名词性从句-高考英语一轮复习语法知识
类似的可用于该结构的词还有:a pity、a wonder、a good thing、no wonder、a surprise等。 It is good news that our team has won the championship. It is a pity that I have missed a wonderful boxing match.
名词性从句
考点1 引导词 【考题再现】 ①(2024·蚌埠模拟) Beijing will carry out measures to help bridge _w__h_a_t_has become a digital divide for many older people to make sure they share in the benefits of a smart society. ②(2024·芜湖模拟) Many of us read poetry simply because we often feel depressed and hopelessly lost, and in poetry we see __h_o_w__beautiful and strange everything is. ③(2024·北京丰台模拟) To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now.It can position _w__h_e_r_e_the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·河南联考) __W__h_a_t_makes the Qatar World Cup unique is the kind of technology China is providing. ②(2024·韶关模拟) But _w__h_a_t_was pleasantly surprising was that the lingering fragrance of the tea and the crunchy texture of the shrimp won the emperor over. ③(2024·潮州模拟) The scientists believe _w__h_a_t_caused whales to get so large was a change in the Earth’s climate only about 3 million years ago.
四川省成都市第七中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级入学考英语试题
四川省成都市第七中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级入学考英语试题一、单项选择1．________ your parents at home last Sunday?A．Are B．Was C．Were2．I ________ well yesterday, so I feel tired now.A．slept B．didn’t sleep C．don’t sleep3．________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.A．Bring B．Bringing C．To bring4．You ________ wash all the dishes after dinner this evening.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t have to5．It’s 5:00 in the afternoon now. My grandmother ________ dinner.A．made B．makes C．is making6．The train ________ at the station in ten minutes.A．arrived B．arrives C．is arriving7．—________ do you usually go shopping?—On Sundays.A．Why B．When C．What8．—________ from the hotel to the zoo?—It’s ten minutes’ ride.A．How far is it B．How long is it C．How many stops are there 9．There ________ a pencil, a ruler and two books on the desk.A．is B．am C．are10．—Hello! ________?—Yes, it’s next to the supermarket.A．Can I take a bus hereB．Is there a bank near hereC．Could you tell me how to get to the restaurant二、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。
China in the International Segmentation
Françoise Lemoine Deniz Ünal-Kesenci
No 2001 – 02 March
4
CEPII, Working Paper No 2002-02
TABLE OF CONTENTS
S UMMARY ............................................................................................................................................ 5 ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................... 6 RÉSUMÉ ............................................................................................................................................... 7 RÉSUMÉ COURT .................................................................................................................................. 8 CHINA IN THE INTERNATIONAL S EGMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES ................. 9 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 9 1. GLOBALISATION AND THE INTERNATIONAL S EGMENTATION OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES ................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1. Analytical Framework ........................................................................................................9 1.2. Case Studies .......................................................................................................................11 3. CHINA’S SPECIALISATION IN PROCESSING ACTIVITIES ...................................................12 3.1. A Selective Trade Policy in Favour of Processing Activities ...................................12 3.2. Impact on the Commodity Structure of China’s Foreign Trade ................................15 Sectoral Changes in Processing Trade ......................................................................15 Increased Local Content ...............................................................................................18 3.3. Effects on the Geographic Pattern of China’s Foreign Trade ....................................21 The Reorganisation of Production in Asia .................................................................21 A Distorted Trade Pattern ............................................................................................22 The Potential Impact of Further Trade Liberalisation ............................................24 4. CHINA’S INVOLVEMENT IN THE INTERNATIONAL DIVISION OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES .................................................................................................................................25 4.1. China’s Specialisation Profile by Stage of Production ...............................................26 4.2. The Geographic Dimension of China’s Specialisation by Stage of Production ..........................................................................................................................27 4.3. China’s Trade by Sector and Stage of Production .......................................................30 4.4. The Splitting-up of the Value-Added Chain Between China’s and its Partners in Selected Sectors ............................................................................................32 Electrical Machinery (HS 85) ......................................................................................32 Machinery (HS 84) .........................................................................................................33 Textile and Clothing Industry .......................................................................................33 Summing up .....................................................................................................................34 4.5. China’s Trade in High Technology Products ...............................................................35 5. CONCLUSION ..............................................................................................................................37 3
《物探化探计算技术》编辑委员会
《杨探化探计算技术》编辑委员会学术顾问：（姓氏笔画为序）何继善於崇文贺振华赵鹏大主编：倪师军副主编：王绪本史长义阎建国编委：（姓氏笔画为序）王志王学求王绪本方慧史长义田钢白登海朱立新向运川刘财刘树才刘展刘浩军吴小平吴文鹏李亚林李#杨进杨武年余金生张建中张哨楠陈建平严良俊何展翔肖鹏飞胡天跃胡平柳建新姚姚施俊法侯遵泽倪师军唐建明廣先国阎建国曹俊兴葛良全韩志军程玖兵鲍征宇谭永杰滕彦国物探化探计算技术物探化探计算技术（双月刊，1979年创刊）第43卷第2期（总第196期）2021年3月出版COMPUTING TECHNIQUESFOR GEOPHYSICAL ANDGEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION(Bimonthly)Sum.196Vol.43No.2Mar.2021第四十三卷主管单位：四川省教育厅+亠成都理工大学牛办单彳H:中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所编辑出版：《物探化探计算技术》编辑部（成都理工大学内邮编:610059电话:028-********）投稿网址：总编辑：阎建国印刷：成都市新都华兴印务有限公司国内发行：四川省报刊发行局订购处：全国各地邮局国外发行：中国出版对外贸易总公司（北京782信箱）Competent Authorities:The Education Departmentof Sichuan ProvinceSponsor:Chengdu University of TechnologyInstitute Geophysical andGeochemicalExplorationEditor:Editorial Department,Computing Techniquesfor Geophysical and Geochemical ExplorationWeb:General Editor：Yan JianguoGeneral Distributor:China National PublishingIndustry Trading Corporation(P.0.Box782,Beijing,China)1国际标准刊号：ISSN1001-1749八并影-邮发代号：62-35国内统一刊号:CN51-1242/P厶廿夂仃国内定价.18.00元ISSN1001-1749O本刊若出现印装质量问题,请与编辑部联系调换，电话：（028）84078995。
TL957_Quality-Requirements_11-2011_eng
Group standard TL 957Issue 2011-11 Class. No.:8FG00D Descriptors:silicate glass, vehicle window pane, glass pane, window glassSilicate Glass for Vehicle WindowsQuality RequirementsPrevious issuesTL 957: 1966-10, 1968-07, 1970-05, 1975-06, 1981-11, 1982-09, 1984-09, 1985-07, 1985-11, 1986-08, 1987-01, 1988-03, 1988-06, 1989-07, 1993-07, 1997-07, 1999-02, 2000-06, 2000-09, 2001-11, 2002-10, 2006-02, 2008-10, 2011-09ChangesThe following changes have been made to TL 957: 2011-09:–Typographical mistakes in section 12.2 "Testing of reflection optics on vehicle window glasses" corrected: Distance from the window glass to the camera now 3 m instead of 1,6 m.Page 1 of 36 Always use the latest version of this standard.This electronically generated standard is authentic and valid without signature.The English translation is believed to be accurate. In case of discrepancies, the German version is alone authoritative and controlling.Numerical notation acc. to ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.Page 2TL 957: 2011-11DContentsPageScope .........................................................................................................................4Description .................................................................................................................4Abbreviations .............................................................................................................5Requirements .............................................................................................................5General requirements ................................................................................................5Mandatory documentation ..........................................................................................5Official type approval ..................................................................................................5Specimen sections .....................................................................................................5Marking (glass labeling) .............................................................................................6Location of marking ....................................................................................................6Dimensions of markings .............................................................................................7Logo ...........................................................................................................................7Manufacturer's code, company name, or logo ...........................................................7ECE approval mark ....................................................................................................7USA registration .........................................................................................................7Date ............................................................................................................................7Additional marking ......................................................................................................7Line spacing ...............................................................................................................8Lettering color ............................................................................................................8Character spacing ......................................................................................................8Content of marking .....................................................................................................8Delivery ......................................................................................................................8Edge treatment ...........................................................................................................8Scratches and other general flaws .............................................................................9Dimensional requirements .........................................................................................9Material requirements for laminated safety glass .......................................................9Requirements for composite quality ...........................................................................9Connecting films .........................................................................................................9Aging behavior ...........................................................................................................9Special requirements ...............................................................................................11Chemical interaction .................................................................................................11Weathering behavior ................................................................................................11Lightfastness ............................................................................................................11Moisture resistance ..................................................................................................11Boiling test ................................................................................................................12Corrosion resistance of infrared reflecting laminated safety glass ...........................12Mechanical requirements .........................................................................................12Tempered safety glass .............................................................................................12Ball drop tests ..........................................................................................................12Ball drop test "ANSI" ................................................................................................12Ball drop test "ECE" .................................................................................................12Fracture tests ...........................................................................................................12Side and rear window glasses .................................................................................12Windshield ................................................................................................................12Impact test ................................................................................................................12Abrasion test ............................................................................................................12Laminated safety glass and laminated heat-strengthened glass .............................13Dart tests ..................................................................................................................13Ball drop test ............................................................................................................1312344.14.24.34.44.54.5.14.5.1.14.5.1.24.5.24.5.2.14.5.2.24.5.2.34.5.2.44.5.2.54.5.34.5.44.5.54.64.75677.17.1.17.1.27.1.37.1.3.17.27.37.47.57.688.18.1.18.1.1.18.1.1.28.1.28.1.2.18.1.2.28.1.38.1.48.28.2.18.2.2Page 3TL 957: 2011-11DBall drop test "ECE" .................................................................................................13Puncture resistance .................................................................................................13Puncture resistance "ANSI" .....................................................................................13Puncture resistance "ECE" ......................................................................................13Abrasion test ............................................................................................................13Optical requirements (windshield, side, and rear window glasses, sun/glasssun roofs) .................................................................................................................13Float structure ..........................................................................................................13Orientation of window glass .....................................................................................13Optical deflection ......................................................................................................13Optical deflection for diagonal transparency ............................................................15Optical deflection for optical focal line at bottom ceramic edge ...............................15Transmission optics of wire-heated laminated safety glass windshields .................15Transmission optics of wire-heated laminated safety glass rear windows ...............16Laminated safety glass float optics ..........................................................................16Transmission optics of side glass from continuous prestressing processes ............16Permissible ghost image angles ..............................................................................17Spectral transmission and color coordinates on vehicle window glass ....................17Light transmission T L ................................................................................................17Color coordinates .....................................................................................................17Specification of vehicle window glasses ..................................................................18Sun/glass sun roofs ..................................................................................................19Reflection optics on vehicle window glass and sun/glass sun roofs ........................20Test report ................................................................................................................20Pre-production testing ..............................................................................................20Complete test report .................................................................................................20Optical defects of screen printing .............................................................................22Light transmission ....................................................................................................22Full print, permissible defects in the printed image, all window glasses ..................22Door window glasses ...............................................................................................22Screen/decorative print ............................................................................................22Measurement of the screen print .............................................................................23Measurement instructions ........................................................................................23Specimen preparation ..............................................................................................23Special requirements ...............................................................................................23Silver printing on window glass ................................................................................23Adhesion of heating and/or antenna imprint ............................................................24Laminated safety glass ............................................................................................24Adhesion of the bond ...............................................................................................24Internal stresses .......................................................................................................24Tempered safety glass .............................................................................................25Determination of the surface compressive stress ....................................................25Stresses at window glass edge ................................................................................25Laminated heat-strengthened glass .........................................................................26Adhesion of the bond ...............................................................................................26Visual inspection ......................................................................................................26Determination of the surface compressive stress ....................................................26Stresses at window glass edge ................................................................................26Screen print resistance ............................................................................................27Evaluation of the baked ink porosity by means of an isopropanol wipe test ............27Optical test methods ................................................................................................278.2.2.28.2.38.2.3.18.2.3.28.2.499.19.29.39.3.19.3.29.49.59.69.79.89.99.9.19.9.29.9.39.9.49.109.119.11.19.11.21010.110.210.310.410.4.110.4.210.4.31111.111.211.311.3.111.3.211.411.4.111.4.211.511.5.111.5.211.5.311.5.411.611.712Page 4TL 957: 2011-11DTesting of reflection optics on vehicle window glasses ............................................28Test method for scratches and other general flaws .................................................28Determination of solar energy transmittance T UV .....................................................28Determination of light transmission T L ......................................................................28Determination of solar energy transmittance T E .......................................................29Determination of solar energy transmittance T IR ......................................................29Testing of color values .............................................................................................29Applicable documents ..............................................................................................29Bending technologies ...............................................................................................31Optics data sheet .....................................................................................................32Glass and aspect flaws ............................................................................................33Evaluation zones of glass and aspect flaws .............................................................33Type and description of glass defect ........................................................................33Chips ........................................................................................................................33Scratches and scrapes .............................................................................................33Hairline scratches .....................................................................................................33Film projection ..........................................................................................................34Punctiform defects/inclusions ...................................................................................34Foreign matter ..........................................................................................................34Inter-layer bubbles/dull spots ...................................................................................35Dot resolution ...........................................................................................................35Holes (36)12.212.312.412.512.612.712.813Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C C.1C.2C.2.1C.2.2C.2.3C.2.4C.2.5C.2.6C.2.7C.2.8C.2.9ScopeThis standard specifies requirements and tests for vehicle glass panes and sun roofs/glass sun roofs made of silicate glass.DescriptionQuality requirements according to TL 95712Page 5TL 957: 2011-11DAbbreviationsTSG Tempered safety glass WS WindshieldRWG Rear window glass Compr. pression bendingTB Transverse bending in vehicle longitudinal axis ROC Rate of change s DistanceSWG Side window glass Grav. b.Gravity bending t TimeT TemperatureDWG Door window glassHSG Heat-strengthened glass LSG Laminated safety glassRequirements General requirementsApproval of first supply and changes according to Volkswagen standard VW 01155.Environmental requirements according to VW 91100 must be fulfilled.Vehicle glass panes made of silicate glass must completely fulfill the applicable requirements specified in national regulations. The most important requirements are:USA US Regulation 571.205EuropeECE-R43For legally required tests, the current version of the law must always be applied.Mandatory documentationSections marked with a documentation bar are subject to mandatory documentation. The docu‐ments must be kept on file for 15 years.Official type approvalThe window glasses are type-specific; only the officially approved design must be manufactured for standard production. General type approval must be submitted to the department responsible for type approval as a supplement to the vehicle registration information.Specimen sectionsIf specimen sections are used, the quality must conform to the legal requirements for the finished part, and it must be ensured that the finished part also conforms to the legal requirements.Specimens must be produced from the same material as used in standard production and under 3 4 4.14.24.34.4Page 6TL 957: 2011-11DMarking (glass labeling)Legible from vehicle exterior in as-installed position. (see figure 1 and figure 2)The glass labeling must be legible and permanent.Marking example: Main label LSG with CCC. (figure 1)TSG with CCC and dark glass, see figure 2.Legend 1Logo2Company name in standard letter‐ing3USA registration number4European registration number 5CCC registration number (China)6Possible additional marking 7Date marking8Approval mark for China certifica‐tion9Country of registration, e.g., E1 for Germany10Marking according to ECE-R43,windshield as laminated safety glassFigure 1 – Windshield, green glassLegend 1Marking according to ECE-R43, light transmission <70% (dark glass)Figure 2 – Side window or rear window glass (tempered safety glass), dark glassLocation of marking4.54.5.1Page 7TL 957: 2011-11DTable 1 – MarkingWindow glass type Location Windshield Bottom right Rear window glass Bottom leftFixed side window glass Rear bottom Hinged windowTriangle window glass, front door Triangle window glass, rear door Sliding windowDoor crank window glass Dimensions of markingsHeight ≤24,5 mm Width ≤31 mmLogoVW 10514-C 6 as per VW 10514 or as per VW 10513Manufacturer's code, company name, or logoFont size 2 mmECE approval marka ∅ ≥ 8 mm, E a 2, font sizea3USA registration Font size 1,8 mmDateDateas per VDA 261Font size 1,8 mmAdditional markingA Laminated safety glass with acoustics function C Clear glassB Blue heat-insulating glass or dark glass G Gray heat-insulating glass or dark glassIR Laminated safety glass with infrared reflective coatingIR-HLaminated safety glass with heated infrared reflective coating 4.5.1.1 4.5.1.24.5.2 4.5.2.1┌4.5.2.2┐ 4.5.2.3 4.5.2.4Page 8TL 957: 2011-11DLine spacingPermissible minimum dimension according to ECE-R43 of 1 mm Lettering colorColorBrilliant blackSee section 10.4.1 for color values.Character spacingClose-spaced lettering according to DIN 1451-4.Alternatively, according to DIN 1451-3, code letter E.Lettering size tolerance: +0,2 mm Content of markingAs per drawing and table 1.DeliveryThe window glasses must not exhibit soiling that would impair testing, performance, or further pro‐cessing.Particular packaging requirements must be agreed upon with the responsible engineering depart‐ment in each case.Edge treatmentEdges must generally be treated according to to SAE J673 Type 1.The following additionally applies to door crank window glasses (above the window slot strip):–Transition must not have sharp edges, i.e., the transition to the ground edge must be smooth.–Below the window slot strip (in the invisible area), SAE J673 Type 3 is permissible.For window glasses with flush injection point, edge treatment according to Volkswagen type 1 ap‐plies:–All around, fine finish, crowned edge, matte finish –Minimum radius = 2/3 of glass thickness –Maximum radius = 2 x glass thickness4.5.2.54.5.3 4.5.44.5.54.64.7Page 9TL 957: 2011-11DScratches and other general flawsDull spots, soiled and discolored areas as well as chips are not permissible.Permissible aspect flaws: See appendix C.In the visible area, the window glasses must be free of bending fixture markings and edge spar‐kles.The following additionally applies to infrared glazing:If the window glass exhibits color inhomogeneities (spots, triangles, stripes), it must be rejected.Window glasses with rough gold spots and corona defects (also in string-of-pearl arrangements)must be rejected.The marked area of the coating (decoating) must be removed without residue and without visible machining traces.The test method for scratches is described in section 12.3.Dimensional requirementsChecking of the dimensions of fixed and lowerable window glasses must be performed as per the measuring method specified in the corresponding window glass drawing. Preferably, a measuring data set must be compiled with enveloping surface tolerance and specified RPS points and meas‐uring points. VW 01055 applies as the basis.A tolerance is defined for each measuring point. Waviness within the tolerance is restricted for a sequence of measuring points. Additionally, the angle deviation of measuring point sequences may be defined.Material requirements for laminated safety glass Requirements for composite quality Connecting filmsWithin the framework of technical engineering approval (BMG – German abbreviation) and/or first sample delivery, the product designations must be stated explicitly.–Film based on polyvinyl butyral (PVB)–Heat insulating film based on polyvinyl butyral/polyester (PVB/PET)Aging behaviorBehavior after aging in constant climates As per PV 2044:KL1300 h KL3300 h KL472 h567 7.1 7.1.17.1.2Page 10TL 957: 2011-11D–No delamination or blistering inside the laminated safety glass –No shrinking of the PVB film–No formation of waves in the PVB/PET film compositeSpecial requirementsRequirements after environmental cycle aging (KWL) 2 as per PV 2044Scope of testing 2 cycles–No hazing in the edge area after the last reconditioning in standard climate at +23 °C/50% rel‐ative humidity.–No delamination in the edge area of the laminated safety glassRequirements after constant-climate environmental aging KL3 as per PV 2044, with the following deviationsRecirculated air tem‐perature +50 °C Duration 300 h–Permissible hazing in the edge area after removal from humid aging at elevated temperature ≤ 3mm–No hazing in the edge area after reconditioning in standard climate at +23 °C/50% relative hu‐midity; duration 17 h–No delamination in the edge area of the laminated safety glassRequirement after short-term heat test at 120 °C, duration 2 h (testing is performed ≥7 days after manufacturing of the laminated safety glass).–No blistering in the edge area of the laminated safety glass –No formation of waves in the PVB/PET film compositeChemical interactionTesting according to PV 2503.Subjective evaluation: spread discolorations are not permitted (detectable especially in reflection).Yellowing of the edge is permissible.Permissible deviations measured at one point:ΔE* < 1,3 calculated with the formula defined in section 9.9.Weathering behavior3 year-cycles of artificial weathering according to PV 3929 and PV 3930, without complaint. Resist‐ance to open-air weathering according to VW 50185.LightfastnessAccording to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.1For further requirements, see drawing specifications for laminated safety glass.Moisture resistanceAccording to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.37.1.37.1.3.17.2┌7.3┐┌7.4┐Boiling testAccording to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.4Corrosion resistance of infrared reflecting laminated safety glassTesting according to PV 2504.No delamination or color change permissible in the edge area of the laminated safety glass.Mechanical requirements Tempered safety glass Ball drop testsBall drop test "ANSI"According to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.6Ball drop test "ECE"According to ECE-R43 and DIN 52306Fracture testsSide and rear window glassesFracture test "ANSI"According to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.7Fracture test "ECE"According to ECE-R43WindshieldAccording to ECE-R43Impact testAccording to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.8Abrasion testAccording to ECE-R43 and ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.18┌7.5┐ 7.68 8.1 8.1.1┌8.1.1.1┐ 8.1.1.28.1.2 8.1.2.1┌8.1.2.1.1┐ 8.1.2.1.2 8.1.2.2┌8.1.3┐8.1.4Laminated safety glass and laminated heat-strengthened glass Dart testsAccording to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.9Ball drop testBall drop test "ANSI"According to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.12Ball drop test "ECE"According to ECE-R43Puncture resistancePuncture resistance "ANSI"According to ANSI Z26.1 – 5.26Puncture resistance "ECE"As per ECE-R43 and DIN 52306Abrasion testAccording to ANSI Z 26.1 – 5.18Optical requirements (windshield, side, and rear window glasses, sun/glass sun roofs)Float structureThe float structure is always parallel with the vehicle longitudinal axis.Orientation of window glassOrientation of the fire/outer side according to drawing or according to section 11.1.Changing of the orientation during standard production is only permissible in agreement with the responsible engineering department.Optical deflectionThe fields of view in the windshield are principally defined according to the drawing.If there is no data in the drawing for defining the fields of view, ECE-R43 applies.The area outside field of view B is defined as fields of view C and D.In this case, field of view C is next to and below field of view B, and field of view D is above field of view B.8.2 ┌8.2.1┐8.2.2┌8.2.2.1┐ 8.2.2.28.2.3┌8.2.3.1┐ 8.2.3.2┌8.2.4┐9 9.19.29.3Optical distortions must be measured in the as-installed position by vertical and horizontal light de‐flection (see PV 2501).For optical distortion/refractive power in windshields, the limits in table 2 apply.The limit of field of view A in table 2 applies to the optical distortion/refractive power for side win‐dow glasses; the limit of field of view B applies to rear window glasses.For rear window glass, separate fields of view with corresponding limits may be defined in the drawing.The refractive power D absolute = ΔαΔxis calculated using the difference in deflection angle from tworays separated by Δx = 12 mm (in deviation from ECE-R43).–| D max | and | D min | ≤ limit D absolute–D max - D min ≤ limit ROCThe refractive power is measured in the laboratory for pre-production testing and sample delivery, e.g., with the LABSCAN Screen2D measuring instrument of ISRA.Details are governed by PV 2501.If the supplier chooses an equivalent measuring system, proof of correlation with the LABSCAN-Screen2D measuring instrument must be provided. In addition, test equipment capability must be demonstrated on the basis of VW 10119. The setup instructions for the measuring system used must be agreed upon with the EGNM/O Department.The measurement parameters 4/5/12 and SAB 13 must be set, unless other specifications apply. The window glass must be aligned with respect to the axis of rotation of the LABSCAN Screen2D instrument according to the setup instructions. Setup instructions will be drawn up for each vehicle project in collaboration with the supplier and stored in the design data administration system (KVS – German abbreviation). For the refractive power and rate of change, the limits in table 2 apply. Agreements regarding the measurement procedure are also stated in the setup instructions and stored in KVS (see component number).Table 2 – Permissible refractive powerField of view D absolute inmdptROC in mdpt RequirementA≤ 75≤ 100Definition of field of view according to ECE-R43B≤ 100≤ 125Definition of field of view according to drawingC≤ 125≤ 125Definition of field of view according to drawingFocal line≤ 125≤ 150Focal lines at the bottom ceramic edge are measuredusing filter setting 4/5/0, SAB 6 at γ = 60°± 2°, ceramicedge detection must be ensuredD≤ 150≤ 175Definition of field of view according to drawingIf optical lenses with different algebraic signs are located at the edge of a field of view, then the "rate of change" limit of the more sensitive area applies. This also applies to the evaluation of the optical focal lines.The evaluation of the optical focal line at the bottom ceramic edge must be conducted in addition to the evaluation of the fields of view. In principle, however, optical focal lines must be measured in。
高考英语语法填空专项训练：语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化28
高考英语语法填空专项分类训练语法填空名校模拟真题综合强化28距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
（2022·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The biodiversity and natural beauty of Mount Fanjing (梵净山) or Fanjingshan, including its status as the sole habitat of the iconic golden monkey, insure its place among the country’s top nature ____1____ (reserve).Fanjingshan is home to more than 7,100 species of wild plants and animals, an important place of biodiversity in the subtropical zone. There are more than 40 different types of forests as well as ____2____ (endanger) animals.The Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve was established in 1978, which ____3____ (cover) an area of more than 41,900 hectares and ____4____ (name) a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018. Experts say Fanjingshan has an advantage in its ____5____ (apply) to become a national park in that it is the only natural habitat for the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey and the Fanjingshan fir, both of ____6____ have been rated as threatened species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The Guizhou Provincial Forestry Bureau will strive to protect habitats for rare wild animals at Fanjingshan ____7____ step up rescue efforts to cover more species.Li Guobing, a 58-year-old man who has been keeping watch ____8____ this mountain for 15 years, isexcited about the prospect of Fanjingshan becoming a national park. “It will be another ____9____ (history) event after the UNESCO recognition,” Li says, ____10____ (add) that he will continue to do his part to protect the mountain.（2022·全国·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
初三英语第二轮语法专项复学第6课时 形容词和副词
__第6课时__形容词和副词__形容词( )1. — Chinese isn't ______ we think, is it?— No, it is one of the ______ languages in the world.A. so easy as; most difficultB. as difficult as; most difficultC. as easy as; more difficult( )2. Many teenagers feel ______，as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.A. aloneB. lonelyC. loneliness( )3. — If you follow my suggestions, you will look and feel ______ in no time at all.— Thank you! I hope so.A. much betterB. less betterC. the least better( )4. [2019·成都] Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people ______ information.A. muchB. moreC. most( )5. Erquan Yingyue was so ______ that I was deeply ______ by it.A. touching; movingB. touched; movingC. touching; moved( )6. — What a clear blue sky!— Yes, I have never seen ______ sky.A. a more beautifulB. a most beautifulC. the more beautiful( )7. — I think ______ expensive petrol(汽油) becomes, ______ people drive.— I agree with you, then our environment will be better.A. the more; the littleB. the less; the moreC. the more; the fewer( )8. —What about this computer? It's ______.— But it's ______ interesting. Let's buy that one though it's not cheap.A. expensive; moreB. inexpensive; lessC. inexpensive; more( )9. — He got ______ when he tried to save the child from the ______ house.— How heroic and brave he is! We are expected to visit him some day.A. burn; burningB. burning; burnedC. burned; burning( )10. — I would like to spend ______I can preparing for my exam.— You are great. Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished(不忘初心，方得始终)．A. as much time asB. as many time asC. as more time as( )11. So far, Huawei has grown into the world's ______ telecommunication equipment (电信设备) supplier, selling in 170 countries.A. largeB. the largestC. largest( )12. — How are you doing with your new job?— I'm sorry you may be ______. They kicked me out.A. disappointB. disappointedC. disappointing( )13. Staff in this shopping mall worked 14 hours a day. That meant, they ______ work 14 hoursa day. And they should also try to make customers ______ every day.A. were made to; happyB. made; happilyC. were made; happy( )14. Stephen Hawking once said, “My goal is simple—it is ______ understanding of the universe (宇宙)．”A. completeB. completelyC. completed( )15. — It's smoggy these days. That's terrible.— Yes, I hope to plant trees. ______ trees, ______air pollution.A. The more; the fewerB. The less; the moreC. The more; the less( )16. — How do you like this shirt?— Fantastic. I don't think we can find a ______ one.A. goodB. betterC. best( )17. —The relationship between the two countries gets ______. A war seems to break out soon.— I hope they will make peace with each other.A. worse and worseB. better and betterC. more and more peaceful( )18. — Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?— If I had to choose, David would be ______ choice.A. goodB. the betterC. the best( )19. With the development of AI, there is going to be ______ jobs for people.A. lessB. fewerC. much( )20. — Do you know the robot called Sophia?— Yes, she is ______ intelligent than any other robot, and she even becomes a citizen like us.A. far moreB. muchC. the most( )21. — Excuse me, could you tell me how long it takes to Wangyuehu Neighborhood?— Not too long, only a ______ walk.A. ten minutesB. ten minute'sC. ten－minute( )22. When we speak to people, we should be______.A. as more polite as possibleB. as polite as possibleC. as politely as possible( )23. 30，000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it's ______ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far less( )24. — I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake.— Oh, dear, you must be very ______ at the ball.A. embarrassedB. tiredC. surprised( )25. — I heard you visited the UK this summer. What impressed you most?— Oxford University. It is ______ with tourists for its beautiful old buildings and splendid history.A. specialB. popularC. famous( )26. Do you play Ant Forest? It is an online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players co llect “energy”by doing ______.A. something environment－friendlyB. environment－friendly somethingC. anything environment－friendly( )27. The cake ______ good. I can't wait to eat it.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells( )28. [2019·凉山改编] — Home is ______ place wherever you go.— East or west, home is the best.A. warmB. warmerC. the warmest( )29. — Anything ______ at the party?— Of course. I was ______ to meet my favourite movie star.A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised( )30. It requires ______ effort to learn English well.A. much tooB. too muchC. too many副词( )1. — Can you understand me, Tony?—Yes, madam. You speak ______，so I can follow you.A. clear enoughB. clearly enoughC. enough clearly( )2. — Our English teacher always keeps his lessons ______.— That's why he is so popular among his students.A. livelyB. happilyC. friendly( )3. — What did they talk about just now?— An old man had a car accident this morning. ______，he was not badly hurt.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. Unluckily( )4. — Billy has made great progress in his English.— Exactly. He doesn't do his homework so ______ as he used to be.A. patientlyB. correctlyC. carelessly( )5. No matter how complicated the situation was, he could cope with it ______.A. successfulB. successC. successfully( )6. — Lisa, can you help me with this question?— Sorry, I can______ understand it.A. nearlyB. reallyC. hardly( )7. The ______ you are, the ______ you can work out the math problems.A. more carefully; more easilyB. more carefully; easierC. more careful; more easily( )8. — Who got a better grade in the exam，Mike or Tina?— Of course Tina.Mike studies ______ her.A. much harder thanB. less hard thanC. as hard as( )9. — I think our chemistry teacher is working hard. He teaches us ______.— Yes, but he hasn't come today. He doesn't feel ______，and he needs to see a doctor.A. good; wellB. well; wellC. well; good( )10. — What do you think of the football match?— Wonderful. They have never played ______.A. bestB. betterC. worse( )11. — You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move a bit ______？— OK, Mom. Is it all right here?A. farB. fartherC. farthest( )12. Mrs. Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people ______.A. happyB. happinessC. happily( )13. Elephants eat ______，but they can move ______ when necessary.A. noisy; silentB. noisily; silentlyC. noisily; silence( )14. — Bob is ______late for school.— Me neither.A. alwaysB. neverC. ever( )15. The bag that my grandpa made for me ______ gets out of style, but it is still the best thing in my mind.A. usuallyB. normallyC. gradually( )16. The final exam is very important.We must treat it ______.A. seriousB. seriouslyC. carelessly( )17. — Why do these children look so ______？— Because they eat ______.A. weak; badB. weak; badlyC. weakly; badly( )18. I've begun to learn French ______ because I'm going to France for business next month.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. quickly( )19. — What a careful boy you are!— Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ______ than me.A. more carefullyB. more carefulC. much carefully( )20. When I ______ got to the classroom, the lecture had already begun.A. hurriedB. hurriedlyC. hurry( )21. — John sings so well. Has he ever been trained?— No. He learns all by himself. He ______ goes to any training class.A. usuallyB. oftenC. never( )22. — Mr. Smith, would you please speak more______？— Sorry! I thought you could follow me.A. slowlyB. quietlyC. quickly( )23. Bangkok has ______ evening rush hour traffic in the world. That's according to a list of the world's most crowded cities, published by Dutch GPS manufacturer Tom on Feb. 21.A. worseB. the worstC. bad( )24. — Look at the plants I gave you last week! They are dying! ______ do you water them?— Sorry, I forgot to water them.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How long( )25. [2019·宜宾] Birds can't fly without wings. ______，human beings can't walk without legs.A. FortunatelyB. SimilarlyC. Generally( )26. — Why are you worried?— The movie will start in 20 minutes，but the bus ______ hasn't come.A. stillB. alreadyC. always( )27. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app, which first appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ______ the young.A. especiallyB. exactlyC. simply( )28. [2019·达州改编] — Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother?— My mother, ______. Mothers in China do more for us children.A. tooB. alsoC. neither( )29. [2019·滨州改编] —Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.— Yes, Chinese is ______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. normallyB. widelyC. quickly( )30. — How is your second－hand computer?— ______，so good.A. As longB. So farC. So much参考答案【课时作业】形容词1．A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.A 15.C16.B17.A18.B19.B20.A21.C22.B23.C24.A25.B26.A27.C 28.C29.C30.B副词1．B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C7.C8.B9.B10.B11.B12.C13.B14.B 15.C16.B17.B18.A19.A20.B21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.A27.A 28.C29.B30.B。
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垃圾成分 .........................................................................................................................................................................7 回收活动 .........................................................................................................................................................................8 填埋场火灾 .....................................................................................................................................................................8 填埋场建设 .....................................................................................................................................................................8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8
填埋场地理位置及运营方式 ................................................................................................................................6 垃圾进入量 ............................................................................................................................................................6
10.
气体模型 .......................................................................................................................................................................11
气体模型基准线结果....................................................................................................................................................12 预计收集效率 ...............................................................................................................................................................14 计算可获得的气量 .......................................................................................................................................................14 利用方式 .......................................................................................................................................................................15
10.1 10.2 11. 12. 13. 14.
排放模型 ..............................................................................................................................................................11 模拟参数 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................10 9.1 9.2
总体情况 ................................................................................................................................................................8 环境数据 ................................................................................................................................................................8 垃圾深度 ................................................................................................................................................................8 垃圾堆置 ................................................................................................................................................................9 污泥堆填 ................................................................................................................................................................9 底部防渗层 ............................................................................................................................................................9 覆盖 ........................................................................................................................................................................9 地表水管理 ............................................................................................................................................................9
1. 2. 3. 4. 引言 .................................................................................................................................................................................4 项目限制 .........................................................................................................................................................................4 填埋气体 .........................................................................................................................................................................5 填埋场数据 .....................................................................................................................................................................6 4.1 4.2 5. 6. 7. 8.