《科技英语强化阅读》答案[2]
科技英语阅读样题参考答案
科技英语阅读样题参考答案第一部分：（36%）正有理数是任何可以用两个正整数相除来表示的数。
那些不能用两个整数相除表示的数被称为无理数。
我们对于现在或将来所要采取的行动所作的决定，都是基于至少对于结果而言有一定不确定性的知识之上的。
如果我们往池塘中扔进一颗石子，或者以其他别的方式改变水面某一点的状态，振荡就会产生，其中流动着的水的动能与高出正常水平的水的势能之间进行着持续的交替转换。
矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。
级联的晶体管电压放大器大多采用射极接地的结构，因为这种结构能同时获得电压和电流的增益。
共基极和射随器的极联方式均不能获得如此大的电压放大量。
聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅。
为了便于计算，我们假设在诸如显微镜或望远镜这样的光学仪器的目镜（即离眼睛最近的透镜或者透镜系统）后25 厘米（即10 英寸）处形成一个虚像。
残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東。
长途电话与国际电话的发展同样引人注目。
的确，稍微思考一下就会明白，如果不是因为需要，所有这些大容量的系统是不会都付诸使用的！酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯。
这一做法，尽管可能会加速麦克斯韦关于电、磁理论的统一，但同时由于它掩盖了电场强度 E 与电位密度 D ，甚至更多地掩盖了磁场强度H 和磁感应系数 B 之间的基本物理差别，又给人们造成了不少困惑。
彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。
其它的一些金属，尤其是铅、汞和锡，都存在着这样的一个温度，它们彼此不同但都远远低于20°K ，在这个温度下，该金属的电阻下降为零。
謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍杂。
雷达的基本形式如图1-1 所示，包括一根发射天线（用来发射某一振荡器产生的电磁辐射），一根接收天线，以及一个能量检测装置。
厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔。
第二部分：（24%）1．A 2. E 3. A. 4.C 5. A 6. C. 7. C 8. C 第三部分：Passage I: （15%）本书真正的目的是为那些在不远的将来可能涉足电子计算的某些专业领域的人们（可能是作为使用者,也可能作为电子设计者）, 较为广泛地介绍电子计算这一课题。
科技英语阅读考试答案
1.How common are other civilizations in the universe? This question has fascinated humanityfor centuries, and although we still have no definitive answer, a number of recent developments have brought it once again to the fore. Chief among these is the confirmation, after a long time wait and several false starts, that planet exist outside our solar system.外星文明在宇宙中是普遍存在的吗？这个问题已经困扰了人类几个世纪。
虽然我们到现在也不能给出一个确定的回答，但是最近的一些科技进展再一次把这个问题推到了风口浪尖。
其中最重要的，就是经过了漫长的等待和无数错误的尝试，我们终于确认了地外行星的存在。
2.By the time the debris settled and the collective misery was tallied, the devastation had insome respects exceeded even that of El Nino of 1982-1983, which killed 2,000 worldwide and caused about 13 billion dollars in damage.一切尘埃落定之后，人们开始统计此次厄尔尼诺现象造成的损失。
这次毁灭性的灾难造成的损失在某些方面更甚于1982到1983年间的厄尔尼诺现象，那次在世界范围内有2000余人遇难，导致的经济损失高达130亿美元。
3.The sun had set 12 minutes earlier, and twilight was waning on the northern coast of PapuaNew Guinea. It was July 17, 1998, and another tranquil Friday evening was drawing to a close for the men, women and children of Sissano, Arop, Warapu and other small villages on the peaceful sand spit between Sissano Lagoon and the Bismarck Sea.太阳在12分钟前就已经落山了，铺洒在巴布亚新几内亚北岸的暮色渐渐的减弱。
高三英语二轮复习专题一 强化练(七)
强化练(七)主旨大意题(2)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·浙江五校联考)On Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way.Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate.Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school.When I first let them sign up for the forest school program，I loved the idea, but as a mum，I was concerned about a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would they stay engaged for that many hours? Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly，they stared at me in confusion.They didn't understand my question, which fittingly removed my concern.In this program, kids direct their own play，climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake.They are never told their play is too high or too sharp, but are rather trusted toself-adjust.Something else my sons appreciate about the forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity, but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows.“What about all the things they're missing in real school？”concerned parents have asked me.Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it's a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach.They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close—a skill that's virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting.They are making social connections across a broader range of age groups.They cooperate together, using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their games.I appreciate it that the forest school is shaping my boys' relationship with theoutdoors.They're learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time，and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades.1．What is special about the forest school program?A．Teachers engage in kids' play.B．Kids play and learn outdoors.C．It focuses on nature protection.D．It offers various foods and drinks.2．How did the author feel about kids' reaction to her question?A．Awkward. B．Concerned.C．Relieved. D．Proud.3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．The concerns caused by the program.B．The benefits gained from role-play.C．The skills acquired by children.D．The games loved by teachers.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Nature：a Wonderland for the YoungB．The Forest School Program Proves a HitC．Parks Are Replacing Traditional SchoolsD．Forest School：a Fine Place for My Kids[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了作者的两个儿子在森林学校项目中的收获以及该项目的好处。
高二英语阅读理解结构题单选题40题
高二英语阅读理解结构题单选题40题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of a cityB. The benefits of exerciseC. A story about a friendshipD. Different types of music答案：B。
本题考查对文章主旨的把握。
文章主要讲述了运动带来的各种好处，A 选项城市的历史并非文章重点，C 选项关于友谊的故事文中未提及，D 选项不同类型的音乐也不是文章核心内容。
2. The main purpose of the text is to _____.A. introduce a new productB. describe a travel experienceC. explain a scientific phenomenonD. give advice on learning English答案：C。
文章着重解释了一种科学现象，A 选项介绍新产品并非主旨，B 选项描述旅行经历不符合，D 选项关于英语学习的建议并非重点。
3. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. A famous person's lifeB. The development of technologyC. The importance of environmental protectionD. Ways to stay healthy答案：C。
文章强调了环境保护的重要性，A 选项名人的生活不是核心，B 选项科技的发展并非重点，D 选项保持健康的方法并非文章主旨。
4. The main topic of the article is _____.A. Cultural differencesB. Animal behaviorC. School lifeD. Future plans答案：A。
2025届高考英语培优外刊阅读学案：芯片行业话题
高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜这家芯片业隐形巨头，拿下全球年内最大IPO 很多人没有听说过Arm这家公司，但都在用它的产品。
9月14日，这家芯片公司在美国纳斯达克证券交易所成功上市，一夜市值突破650亿美元，融资近50亿美元。
这是今年以来美股以及全球最大规模IPO，同时也是继阿里巴巴、Facebook之后，科技公司史上第三大IPO。
Arm是一家什么样的公司？为什么媒体会用“春天到来”形容它的IPO？Arm Soars 25% in the Year's Biggest Initial Public OfferingBy Erin Griffith and Don ClarkCall it Wall Street's Groundhog Day. When shares of Arm, the British chip designer, began trading on the Nasdaq stock exchange on Thursday in the year's biggest initial public offering, investors, tech executives, bankers and start-up founders were watching closely for how it performed.They quickly got their answer: It was an early spring. Arm's shares opened trading at $56.10, up 10 percent from its initial offering price of $51. Shares quickly soared further, rising 25 percent by the end of trading to close at $63.59 and giving the company a valuation of $67.9 billion.That stands out in a year that has been the worst for I.P.O.s since 2009. Arm is a particularly interesting test of the public market because it provides an essential technology that is geopolitically and strategically coveted, which also means it faces challenges.Founded in 1990 in Cambridge, England, the company sells blueprints of a part of a chip known as a processor core. Its customers include many of the world's largest tech companies, like Apple, Google, Samsung and Nvidia.Arm's chip designs are primarily used in smartphones, but the company has pitched itself as able to ride the wave of artificial intelligence sweeping Silicon Valley. Many A.I. companies need the most advanced computer chips to do the sophisticated calculations required to develop the tech.【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
科技英语阅读答案Unit 6, 10
Unit 6 Mechanics and AutomotivesPart I EST ReadingReading 1Section A Pre-reading TaskWarm-up Questions: Work in pairs and discuss the following questions.1.What do you think will be the most popular mechanic field in the future? And why?(Open)2.Do you know anything about NANO-BIO technology?Nanobiotechnology is the branch of nanotechnology with biological and biochemical applications or uses. Nanobiotechnology often studies existing elements of nature in order to fabricate new devices. The term bionanotechnology is often used interchangeably with nanobiotechnology, though a distinction is sometimes drawn between the two. If the two are distinguished, nanobiotechnology usually refers to the use of nanotechnology to further the goals of biotechnology, while bionanotechnology might refer to any overlap between biology and nanotechnology, including the use of biomolecules as part of or as an inspiration for nanotechnological devices.3.Have you ever heard of CAD in engineering design?CAD: Computer-aided design (CAD), also known as computer-aided drafting and design (CADD), is the use of computer technology for the process of design and design-documentation. Computer Aided Drafting describes the process of drafting with a computer. CADD software, or environments, provide the user with input-tools for the purpose of streamlining design processes; drafting, documentation, and manufacturing processes. CADD output is often in the form of electronic files for print or machining operations. The development of CADD-based software is in direct correlation with the processes it seeks to economize; industry-based software (construction, manufacturing, etc.) typically uses vector-based (linear) environments whereas graphic-based software utilizes raster-based (pixelated) environments.4.What is computational simulation and can you give an example?Simulation is the imitation of some real thing, state of affairs, or process. The act of simulating something generally entails representing certain key characteristics or behaviours of a selected physical or abstract system. The network computer games are typical example of computational simulation.5.How does computational simulation help engineering design?Combined with advances in CAD systems, it will be possible for mechanical engineers to collaborate in immersive interactive environments where they can design collaboratively,test hypothesis, run models and simulations and observe their creations in three dimensions much as an engineer can observe a car being built with their colleagues on the shop floor.Section C Post-reading TaskReading Comprehension1. Directions: Work on your own and fill in the blanks with the main idea.Part 1 (Paras. 1-4) Brief introduction to the two expanding frontiers of engineering Para. 1: A vision of the engineers’ knowledge and coordination in the future.Para. 2: the two frontiers predicted.Para. 3: The requirements for the mechanical engineers in the future.Para. 4: An engine er’s point of the development of design.Part 2 (Paras. 5-8) The future of nanotechnology and biotechnologyPara. 5: Nanotechnology and biotechnology as the most influential fields.Para. 6: the core of technological innovation has shifted to biology and the environment.Para. 7: The great expectations of biotechnology.Part 3 (Paras. 9-15) The designing methods of the engineers in the futurePara. 8: The democratization of the process of designing and creating new devices.Para. 9: Futurist Rohit Talwar’s highlight of immersive interactive skills.Para. 10: The affordable vision of CAD.Para. 11: The future vision of engineers’ design independently.Para. 12: The future vision of engineers’ design at home.2. Directions: Work in pairs and discuss the following questions.1) According to the text, what is the “very large system” the engineers have to work on?Multidisciplinary and multi-scale engineering across greater distances and timeframes2) According to the text, what is the “very small system” the engineers have to work on?Nanotechnology.3) In order to “work at the extremes”, what would the engineers probably do in thefuture?Be adept at integrating different disciplines, addressing increasingly complex customer andstakeholder requirements, and treating multiple interacting systems.4) Why would the future employers demand engineers adept at integrating differentdisciplines?They must be able to conceive and direct projects of enormous complexity that require a highly integrative view of engineering systems.5) What is the future application vision of Nano-Bio?Nanotechnology and biotechnology will dominate technological development in the next 20 years and will be incorporated into all aspects of technology that affect our lives on a daily basis. Nano-Bio will provide the building blocks that future engineers will use to solve pressing problems in diverse fields including medicine, energy, water management, aeronautics, agriculture and environmental management.6) Can you make some examples on how nanotechnology and biotechnology will beapplied?(Open)7) According to the passage, what might be the most important working method for thefuture engineers?Designing at home would be the the most important working method for the future engineers.8) How will the home-based personal fabrication become readily available?Rapid prototyping and fabrication laboratories are improving and will soon be affordable for those running home offices, teaching classes and those inventing or building as a hobby.Within 20 years, it is likely that home-based personal fabricators will be economically attractive and available to anyone who wants them.3. Directions: Read the following passage carefully and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you’ve learned in the text.In order to get ready for the multidisciplinary and multi-scale engineering, engineers must be adept at integrating different disciplines, addressing increasingly complex customer and stakeholder requirements. Nowadays, the application of Nanotechnology and biotechnology goes far beyond the prosaic use of nanofabrics in pants to prevent stains, but is poised for even greater application over the next 20 years. Biotechnology is now on the verge of a revolution in which genetic components are standardized and interchangeable, therefore, the engineers must design collaboratively, test hypothesis, run models and simulations and observe their creations in immersive interactive environments.Vocabulary and Structure1. Directions: Give the correct form of the word according to the indication in the brackets. Then complete the sentences using the right form for each word. Use each word once.1) The disciplinary research requires cooperation among different fields of science.2) Carl works in the insurance division of the company.3) He poised himself for a jump.4) Titanium fabrication plays a very important part in aeronautics.5) Many people believe that women are more intuitive than men.6) PCs are now democratized all around the world.7) We should avoid plain prosaic statement in our compositions.8) The spectacular visual effects offered us an incredibly immersive gaming experience.9) The thesis shows us a mathematical simulation in theory.10) The structural complexity of this nanofabric product is the most important part in itsmassive production.2. Directions: Complete the sentences with the words given in the brackets. Change the form if necessary.1) Biotechnology is on the verge of a revolution in which genetic components arestandardized and interchangeable.生物技术正处于基因革命的边缘。
科技英语阅读与翻译全文
科技英语阅读与翻译全文Humanitarian Aid in SpaceSpace exploration technology will benefit developing countries in a variety of ways. Whether it's information about climate change or communication technologies that give remote areas access to the world outside, space science can come to the aid of vulnerable people in many countries.For the past two decades, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) has been sending humanitarian aid dispatched from its space platform. This ambitious project has proved successful, and it’s been praised for its achievements in various aspects.The two strategic areas set forth for JAXA’s humanitarian aid effort are science and education. JAXA’s donations of books and puzzle sets are enabling elementary and junior high school kids in India to study science and math. There are plans to utilize remote sensing data to map out natural resources in Nepalese countryside and expand education related to environmental issues in Vietnam. In addition the agency is sending educational videos to the island nation of Palau tobetter understand their own local wildlife.JAXA is considered to be a pioneer in this area since the launch of their humanitarian aid initiative in 1997. The organization strives to make use of space applications for social welfare and reduce disparities in the world through a number of practical endeavors. The effort currently has a global reach, with projects taking place in seven continent, from Latin America to Africa.JAXA’s humanitarian aid programs will continue to grow with better technology and increased resources. The ongoing work reinforces the concept that space science and technology have the potential to contribute to enhancing the lives of people on Earth.人道主义援助在太空太空探索技术将在各个方面受益于发展中国家。
reading exlporer 答案
reading exlporer 答案最近学习群里面爆出来，2020年中考卷也出现了reading explorer里面的文章，就是题目不同。
又一次把学习原版英语教材，阅读外刊读物重要性提上来了。
所以，即使是我们原本认为的体制内英语也是逐渐和国际教材接轨的，强调的还是阅读的能力。
目的是为了日后在工作和学习中能有效的阅读各种科技文献材料。
选用reading explorer作为精读教材主要是因为这个书体裁范围广，内容精炼有趣味。
文章里的图片全部选自国家地理杂志，高水准的摄影作品配合内容新颖有趣的文章，确实是一套非常好的nonfiction阅读练习书。
这套书选文的特点：英文虚构（fiction）特别多英文非虚构（non-fiction) 非常少简单回顾下大部分孩子英语学习的路径：听说先行-绘本-分级读物-桥梁书-章节书，通过故事性文本的学习进阶，学习到一定程度，就需要适当转换英文非虚构（non-fiction)阅读材料和英文虚构（fiction）的比例，运用语言去学习具体的事实性知识。
同时，系统的学习阅读技巧，并强化批判性思维的能力。
Reading Explorer-此套教材在结合阅读后开展了系统的阅读技巧与批判性思维深层思考，打开任何一个级别的目录，都有：每本书12个单元 Unit每单元一个主题 Theme每个主题有两篇阅读 Reading每篇阅读学一个阅读技巧 Reading Skill每篇阅读学会一个单词的构成规则 Vocabulary Building每个单元有视频辅助孩子理解本单元的主旨 Video1、在开始精读前，第一步是warm up用reading explorer 1 我们用第8章的内容做实例。
每个章节的开头是有一块是Discuss these questions with a partner.这类的开头问题基本上就是为了调动阅读的兴趣，先整合你之前的知识脉络，为后面的阅读和深入思考进行铺垫。
英语8下强化练习答案
英语8下强化练习答案在英语的学习过程中，强化练习是提升语言能力的重要环节。
以下是针对英语八年级下册的强化练习答案，旨在帮助学生巩固和提升他们的英语水平。
阅读理解1. 根据文章内容，以下哪个选项最能概括文章的主旨？A. 环境保护的重要性B. 科技发展对环境的影响C. 人类活动对野生动物的影响D. 可持续发展的必要性正确答案：C2. 文章中提到了哪些具体的人类活动对野生动物产生了影响？A. 森林砍伐B. 工业污染C. 过度捕捞D. 全部以上正确答案：D词汇运用1. The ________ (保护) of the environment is everyone's responsibility.正确答案：protection2. The company has been accused of ________ (污染) the river with its chemicals.正确答案：polluting3. The new law aims to reduce ________ (排放) of greenhouse gases.正确答案：emissions完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。
In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of _______ (1) our planet. Many people are now taking steps to reduce their _______ (2) on the environment. This includes using public transportation, recycling, and choosing products that are _______ (3) friendly.1. A. protecting B. polluting C. ignoring D. exploring正确答案：A2. A. impact B. impression C. influence D. effect正确答案：A3. A. environment B. health C. economy D. technology正确答案：A语法填空阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
研究生科技英语阅读课后答案（全）
研究生科技英语阅读课后答案（全）Unit 1Genetically Modified Foods—Feed the World?II.Vocabulary1. alternative2. modification3. devastating4. rigorous5. collaborate6. recoup7. incentive8. restriction9. subjected to10. array of 11.attribute … to12.being exposed…to13.incorporate… into14.fortified with15. suffers from III.Translation(1) vocal green lobbies 主张环保的游说集团arable land 耕地面积vitamin A deficiency 缺乏维生素Anutritionally improved crops 增进营养成分的农作物restore the balance 避免这一损失staple crops主要粮食作物neutralize aluminum toxicity中和铝的毒性overall crop productivity农业总产量transport infrastructures运输基础设施target rich markets把富裕国家的市场作为目标I 阅读理解，共6篇，每篇5个问题，共30分。
II 完型填空，1篇，阅读教材前10课的课后题，15个选项10个空，所考空格会发生变化，共10分。
III 翻译1.英译汉，共2篇段落翻译，一篇是阅读教材前10课课文中的段落，一篇是翻译教材中语篇翻译，共10分。
2.汉译英，共10句，阅读教材前10课课后题，共20分。
IV 写作1. 应用文写作，80字左右，共10分。
2.大作文，180字左右，共20分。
(2) 转基因食品来源于转基因生物体。
英语科技报道中英对译阅读文章数篇2
Mobile Phones May Soon Test for STIs and Blood Pressure手机可能很快应用于性病检测与血压监控Mobile phone technology is quickly changing the way the world operates. Today, we tell about two new projects involving mobile health, also known as m-health.移动电话技术正飞速改变世界运行的轨道。
今天，我们将讲述两个与手机保健相关的项目，也被称为m-health。
Doctors and technology experts in London are developing a new way to test for sexual infections. The new device uses mobile phones and computers to help people find out if they have been infected with a sexual disease. People will be able to perform the test in the privacy of their own homes.伦敦的医生和技术专家们正在开发一种检测性传播疾病的新方式。
这种新设备借助手机和计算机，帮助人们检查他们是否已经感染性病。
人们可以在家中自行检测。
People place urine or saliva on a small piece of paper. They place the test strip in a small device that contains a computer chip. Then they place the device in their mobile phone or a computer for testing.检测者将尿液或者唾液滴到一小张试纸上，放入一个含有计算机芯片的小设备里。
新交际英语阅读教程3
新交际英语阅读教程3简介《新交际英语阅读教程3》是一本针对初级英语学习者编写的阅读教材。
本教程旨在帮助学生提高英语阅读能力，加强词汇积累，并引导学生通过阅读提升对英语语法和句型的理解和运用能力。
本教程内容涵盖了各个主题，包括旅行、生活、科技、娱乐等，旨在帮助学生学以致用，并扩大他们的知识面。
教材特点1. 适应不同水平的学生《新交际英语阅读教程3》结构合理，内容丰富，配有适当的教学辅助措施，适用于不同英语水平的学生。
每个课文都附有词汇表和重点词汇解析，能够帮助学生更好地理解课文内容，并提升词汇记忆能力。
2. 阅读内容多样化教材中的课文内容涵盖了各个主题，包括旅行、生活、科技、娱乐等。
每篇课文都与学生的生活经验息息相关，能够激发学生的阅读兴趣，并引导他们运用所学知识进行思考和讨论。
3. 强化语法和句型训练本教程通过选取适当的课文，有针对性地强化了语法和句型的训练。
每篇课文都附有相关的语法解析和句型分析，能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用语法知识。
4. 引导学生学以致用教材中的课文都是经过精心挑选的，能够让学生从中获取实际应用的知识和技能。
每篇课文都配有相关的练习和活动，帮助学生巩固所学知识，提高实际运用能力。
5. 提供学习资源《新交际英语阅读教程3》提供了学习资源，包括词汇表、语法解析和句型分析。
这些学习资源为学生的自主学习提供了有力支持，并能够帮助他们进一步巩固所学内容。
使用方法1. 阅读训练学生可以按照教材的顺序逐篇阅读，通过阅读训练提高阅读理解能力。
在阅读过程中，可以先尝试理解课文的大意，再逐段理解细节。
并结合词汇表和重点词汇解析，提升对词汇的理解和记忆能力。
2. 语法和句型训练在阅读课文的同时，重点关注课文中涉及的语法和句型使用。
通过仔细阅读语法解析和句型分析部分，加深对语法和句型的理解，并在练习中进行实际运用。
3. 讨论和练习每篇课文后都附有相应的讨论和练习内容。
学生可以参与讨论，交流对课文的理解和观点，并通过练习巩固所学知识。
初三英语阅读理解技巧强化单选题30题
初三英语阅读理解技巧强化单选题30题1.In the passage, the word "mysterious" probably means _____.A.strangeB.beautifulC.ordinaryD.famous答案：A。
本题中“mysterious”所在的句子提到了一些让人感到疑惑和不寻常的事情，根据上下文可以推断出“mysterious”的意思是“奇怪的”，即“strange”。
“beautiful”是美丽的；“ordinary”是普通的；“famous”是著名的，都不符合上下文语境。
猜测词义的方法可以根据上下文的描述、解释、举例等来判断。
2.The word "vibrant" in the text could be replaced by _____.A.dullB.livelyC.quietD.sad答案：B。
文中提到了充满活力的场景，“vibrant”应该是充满活力的意思，所以“lively”符合。
“dull”是沉闷的；“quiet”是安静的；“sad”是悲伤的，都与充满活力的语境不符。
可以通过上下文的氛围和描述来猜测词义。
3.The word "elaborate" is closest in meaning to _____.A.simpleplicatedC.quickD.slow答案：B。
上下文中提到了详细的描述和复杂的设计，所以“elaborate”的意思是“复杂的”，即“complicated”。
“simple”是简单的；“quick”是快的；“slow”是慢的，都不符合语境。
可以从上下文的逻辑关系来猜测词义。
4.The word "scarcely" is similar to _____.A.hardlyB.oftenC.alwaysD.sometimes答案：A。
科技英语翻译和写作中常见问题和对策探讨
2021年第15期16文学研究科技英语翻译和写作中常见问题和对策探讨胡相成科技英语的翻译和写作对象为科技含量较高的论文、研究报告等，需要在简明的基础上对其内容有明确的表达，需要有较强的逻辑性与科学性，能完整而真实的传递作者所提供的信息。
作为翻译或者写作者，必须首先注意文章的逻辑性和严谨性，不可对词语进行过分解读，更不能随意运用可能导致歧义的词，以免曲解作者本意，甚至与文章主要意思不符。
所以，应在保证文章表达清楚意思，且足够严谨和准确的情况下，才能进一步考虑辞藻修饰，需尽可能运用简洁易懂的语言来阐述文章重点。
一、科技类型英语特点分析在科技兴国战略指导下，科技类型英语的重要性不言而喻。
不少国家都专门设立了相关英语研究机构，出版了不少研究科技英语翻译和写作的书籍，以供相关人员参考。
作为现代各个国家科学研究者间重要的交流手段，以及技爱好者们阅读、学习的语言载体，科技英语力求客观严谨，常习惯于以无人称句式来描述自然现状或科学理论，有较多的被动语态和科学术语。
一般来说，科技工作者非常重视效率，喜欢尽可能用简洁且客观的词汇来精准的表达意思。
科技英语是英语体系中一个十分重要的分支，虽然从表面上来看，似乎和普通英语没有本质上的区别，但是，在其结构、语法以及整个语篇文本构成上，却有着不少特殊的地方，需要翻译和写作者们关注。
这种特殊性在科技英语的词汇上尤其突出，和普通英语不同，科技英语首要特征就是词汇严谨准确、术语繁多，必须单刀直入的切中主题，而非洋洋洒洒的说一大堆废话后再引出文章主题。
在科技英语中，陈述句、被动语态、简略表达及复杂长句都根据文章的需要而均有较多的运用，以更好的表述有关事务的内在特性和相互联系。
因此，科技英语的翻译技巧更甚于普通英语，需要翻译和写作者们加强学习。
二、科技英语翻译和写作中常见问题分析常见问题包括词汇、术语、概念的运用方面，以及翻译中的错误两大类。
其中，最显著的就是各种专业词汇的运用，不少词语在科技文章中和普通场合的意义并不一样。
《科技英语强化听说》答案
Unit 1 Computer ScienceTask 2: Dictation (sentences)1.This world is buzzing over Apple’s latest must-have gadget, the MacBookWheel, a revolutionary new laptop that does away without keyboard.2.Thanks Andrea. Say goodbye to the keyboard and hello to the future of laptopcomputers.3.With the MacBook Wheel, Apple has replaced the traditional keyboard withthe slick touch-sensitive click wheel.4.Senior Product innovator Brian Gilman says the MacBook Wheel will maketyping a thing of the past.5.Apple’s philosophy is to create products that are simple to use, and nothing ismore simple than a single giant button.Task 3: MatchE F C G H BTask 4: T or FF F T T F T F T T FTask 5: Multiple ChoiceC B DTask 6: Compound DictationTask 7: Answer questions1.Microsoft's latest operating system2.1). faster speed2) better compatibility with applications and hardware3) better visual effect4) simpler operation5) higher level security6) the installation process much easier7) really that convenient3. 1) XP and Windows are good enough for most consumers.2) Some users keep updating to newer models for more functions and fashion while some stick to the old ones for custom.Task 8: Learn a songPeerlessdarin zanyar doctor, actor, lawyer or a singerwhy not president, be a dreameryou can be just the one you wanna bepolice man, fire fighter or a post manwhy not something like your old manyou can be just the one you wanna be……I know that we all got one thing that we all s hare togetherwe got that one nice dream we live foryou never know what life could bring coz nothing last for ever just hold on to the team you play forI know you could reach the topmake sure that you wont stopbe the one that you wanna benow sing this with me……we may have different ways to think but it doesnt really matter we all caught up in the steam of this lifefocus on every little thing that's what does really matter luxury cars and bling that's not real life……last year I used to dream about this daynow I’m here I’m singing for youI hope I could inspire youcoz I've got all the love,coz I’ve got all love for you……Unit 2 the InternetTask 2: Dictation (sentences)1．A "blogger" is a person who writes on an Internet computer Web site called a "blog."2．The word "blog" is a short way of saying Web log, or personal Web site. Anyone can start a blog, and they can write about anything they like.3．They provide news, information and ideas to the many people who read them。
高考英语时文阅读与强化练习：石头科技——中国硬核科技出海新样本
Roborock hits global top in smart vacuumcleaner sales石头科技：中国硬核科技出海新样本中文新闻：石头科技：中国硬核科技出海新样本根据市场调查机构欧睿国际的调研数据，一家中国科技公司，石头科技的智能吸尘器品牌在2023年销量登顶全球第一。
上周五，石头科技总裁全刚在北京的产品发布会上表示：“石头科技始终致力于将真正价值提供给用户，并坚持用长远的眼光看待事物。
”即使在机器人吸尘器市场增速放缓的情况下，石头科技不仅在中国本土市场，更在美国、欧洲、亚太等地区都取得了不俗的销售成绩。
作为一家成立十年的科技公司，石头科技将自身的快速增长归功于其在研发方面的大量投资。
该公司在研发方面投入了超过19亿元人民币（2.63亿美元），并成立了人工智能、机电工程和光电子三大研究院。
英文新闻：Roborock hits global top in smart vacuum cleaner sales Chinese tech company Roborock became the top-selling brand of smart vacuum cleaners worldwide in terms of global sales in 2023, according to the market research firm Euromonitor International.Quan Gang, president of Roborock, said in a product launch event in Beijing on Friday that "Roborock has always centered its efforts on creating genuine value for users and adhering to a long-term perspective."Even amidst a slowdown in the growth rate of the robotic vacuum cleaner market, Roborock has demonstrated exceptional sales performance not only in its home market of China but also in regions including the United States, Europe and the Asia-Pacific.As a ten-year-old technology company, Roborock attributed its rapid growth to its substantial investment in research and development. The company has invested over 1.9 billion yuan($263 million) in R&D efforts and established three major research institutes dedicated to AI, electromechanical engineering and optoelectronics.重点词汇1. vacuum英[ˈvækjuːm] 美[ˈvækjuːm]n. 真空2. adhering英 [ədˈhɪərɪ] 美 [ədˈhɪrɪŋ]v. 坚持3. amidst英 [əˈmɪdst] 美 [əˈmɪdst]prep. 在……中听双语新闻-填词Roborock hits global top in smart vacuum cleaner sales Chinese tech company Roborock became the top-selling brand of smart vacuum cleaners worldwide 1 global sales in 2023, according to the market research firm Euromonitor International.Quan Gang, president of Roborock, said in a product launch event in Beijing on Friday that "Roborock has always centered its efforts on creating 2 value for users and adhering to a long-term perspective."Even amidst a slowdown in the growth rate of the robotic vacuum cleaner market, Roborock has demonstrated exceptional sales performance not only in its home market of China but also in regions including the United States, Europe and the Asia-Pacific.As a ten-year-old technology company, Roborock attributed its rapid growth to its substantial investment in research and development. The company has invested over 1.9 billion yuan($263 million) in R&D efforts and 3 three major research institutes dedicated to AI, electromechanical engineering and optoelectronics.听双语新闻-语法填空Roborock hits global top in smart vacuum cleaner salesChinese tech company Roborock became the top-selling brand of smart vacuum cleaners worldwide in terms of global sales in 2023, according to the market research firm Euromonitor International.Quan Gang, president of Roborock, said in a product launch event in Beijing on Friday that "Roborock has always centered its efforts 1 creating genuine value for users and adhering to a long-term perspective."Even amidst a slowdown in the growth rate of the robotic vacuum cleaner market, Roborock has demonstrated 2 (exception) sales performance not only in its home market of China but also in regions including the United States, Europe and the Asia-Pacific.As a ten-year-old technology company, Roborock attributed its rapid growth to its substantial investment in research and development. The company has invested over 1.9 billion yuan($263 million) in R&D efforts and established three major research institutes 3 (dedicate) to AI, electromechanical engineering and optoelectronics.填词练习答案1. in terms of2. genuine3. established语法填空答案1. on2. exceptional3. dedicated。
“互联网+”背景下科技英语翻译课堂教学与网络自主学习相结合的模式探究
“互联网+”背景下科技英语翻译课堂教学与网络自主学习相结合的模式探究作者：杨琼琼来源：《中国新通信》2023年第18期摘要：科技英语翻译课堂教学与网络自主学习的结合实践，是近年来兴起的一种创新性教学形式，更是未来现代化教学发展方向。
网络自学模式凭借着自身的科技性与灵活性，不仅能够为学生提供良好的学习体验，还能让师生在“互联网+”智能化平台的技术支持下，形成一种良好的教学“元组关系”。
因此，在“互联网+”背景下科技英语翻译的课堂教学与网络自主学习相结合的模式探究，不仅是对于科技英语翻译课堂教学实践的积极创新，更是对于我国教学体系的全新探索。
关键词：“互联网+”；科技英语翻译；课堂教学；网络自主学习在我国的高校专业教育体系中，科技英语翻译是英语翻译专业的一个学科分支，同时也是专业涉及范围最广的一个专业，主要包括采矿、选矿、金融、法律、证券、计算机、机械、工业自动化、冶炼、电子、材料、生物、宇航、航空等诸多领域，由此便可说明该专业课程对于社会发展的重要性。
但在当前“互联网+”背景下，教师若要进一步提升该学科的教学效果，应当充分认识到科技英语翻译的内在学科特点与教学规律，将科技英语翻译课堂教学与网络自主学习相结合，进一步扩大信息化、网络化环境对于传统学科的促进效应，使得学生在科技英语翻译学习过程中获得良好的现代化学习体验，同时也更有利于我国高等院校学科教学模式的转型升级。
一、“互联网+”背景下科技英语翻译课堂教学与网络自主学习的结合优势为了充分发挥网络自主学习模式在科技英语翻译课堂教学中的教育价值，教师可以将现代化信息技术引入到学科教学实践过程中，同时将专业学科的知识要点和专业特性与科技英语翻译课堂教学相结合，以此全面提升科技英语翻译课堂教学的综合质量与实际成效。
若想要实现这样的教育目标，在科技英语翻译课堂教学的过程中，教师应当充分认识到以下三点应用优势。
（一）有助于优化线上课堂的教学情境将网络自主学习模式与科技英语翻译课堂教学相结合，能够有效提升学生的专注程度和学习兴趣，同时还能够对传统课堂教学模式起到良好的优化效果。
科技英语写作教程
科技英语写作教程在当今全球化的世界中，科技英语写作的重要性日益凸显。
科技英语写作不仅在学术研究中扮演着关键角色，也在商业、政府和日常生活中的许多方面发挥着重要作用。
因此，掌握科技英语写作技巧对于提高我们的全球竞争力至关重要。
科技英语写作教程旨在教授学生如何有效地使用英语进行科技写作。
本教程将分为四个部分：引言、科技英语写作基础知识、科技英语写作实践和结论。
引言部分将介绍科技英语写作的基本概念和重要性。
我们将探讨科技英语写作的定义、目的和特点，以及它在现代社会中的地位。
在科技英语写作基础知识部分，我们将深入探讨科技英语写作的语法、词汇和句子结构。
我们将学习如何使用复杂句型和专业化术语，以及如何避免常见的语法错误。
我们还将了解科技英语写作中的文体和语域特点。
在科技英语写作实践部分，我们将通过实例分析来学习如何撰写高质量的科技英语文章。
我们将从选题、搜集资料、撰写提纲、初稿到修订和校对等方面进行实践。
我们还将学习如何使用科技英语写作工具，如语法检查器和专业排版软件。
在结论部分，我们将回顾本教程的主要内容，并总结我们在科技英语写作方面的收获。
我们将讨论如何将所学知识应用到实际生活中，以及如何进一步提高我们的科技英语写作技能。
科技英语写作教程旨在帮助学生掌握科技英语写作的基本知识和技能。
通过本教程的学习，学生将能够熟练地运用科技英语进行写作，提高他们在学术研究、商业和生活中的竞争力。
随着全球化的深入和科技的飞速发展，英语科技论文摘要的写作范式越来越受到。
本文旨在探讨英语科技论文摘要的写作范式，为撰写出结构合理、逻辑清晰、表述准确的英文科技论文摘要提供指导和规范。
一、英语科技论文摘要的定义与作用英语科技论文摘要是对原始科技论文的高度概括和总结，以简洁明了的英文表述，传达论文的主要研究目的、方法、结果和结论。
摘要的主要作用包括：1、提供论文的概述，帮助读者快速了解论文的核心内容；2、为读者提供一个初步的学术交流和讨论的平台；3、为未来研究者提供研究方向和进一步研究的线索。
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《科技英语阅读》参考答案Text 1：I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?FTTFT FFⅡ. For questions 1-4 below, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, D.CBDCText 2:I. Complete the following sentences with the information given in the text.1.calculation / classification / comparison2.plotting the course of rockets, preparing bank statements, predicting elections, forecasting weather, and soforth3.if without the help of computers4.the message of a familiar advertisement is that machines should work, but men should thinkputers perform very complex operations in a very short time6. a very large adding machine7.traffic lights / telephones8.two / input / processing / outputII. Fill in the blanks in the following text. Pay attention to the verb forms.be sharply replaced / recognize / access / convert / book / pay / interacting / be used / dealing / solvingIII. Translate the following phrases into Chinese.1.处理数据2.计算器3.计算机科学4.计算机技术5.电子计时脉冲IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.数据处理就是以计算、分类、比较的方式来处理那些预先存放到机器中的资料。
2.电脑是由数以百万的电子装置组成的，能够通过具有不同功能的闭合电路，以令人难以置信的高速存储或转换数据。
3.我们都听说电脑用于火箭路线的设计、银行文件的处理、选举预测、天气预报等。
4.这可能是因为电脑可以在极其短暂的——几秒甚至是不到一秒的时间里完成非常复杂的运行。
5.他的工作就是决定计算机需要什么信息，必须要完成哪些运行才能解决一个问题。
Text 3:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?TFTFF TFTⅡ. For questions 1-3 below, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, D.CCAText 4:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. T7.F8. TII. Complete the following sentences with the information given in the text.1.it involves a lot of complicated computer processing2.their positions / the location of the moving camera3.work at 200 frames a second on a camera tossed from hand to hand4.generate a 3D map of a player’s roomIII. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1.provided its brain can think fast enough2.involves collecting and integrating images taken from different angles3.the less time there is to do this work4.an affordable, dust-fighting robot that can see where it is goingText 5:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1-5 FTFFF 6-10 TTFFT 11-12 FTII. Answer the questions according to the text by completing the sentences below.1. food and water; a first aid kit; a fire extinguisher suitable for all types of fires; flashlights; a portable radio; extra batteries, blankets, clothes, shoes and money; medication; an adjustable or pipe wrench, if necessary; baby and pet food; and an alternate cooking source.2. Y ou should check to prevent them form falling down and hurt you.3. Because if you run outside of buildings, you may be killed by falling debris from collapsing walls.4. Y ou can use it only if it is in close proximity to you and if you know it is a strongly supported, loadbearing doorway.Text 6:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. F 10. TII. Translate the following English phrases into Chinese.1.全球变暖2.温室气体3.二氧化碳4.甲烷5.氮氧化物6.工业革命III. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1.is attributable to human activities2.how earth’s climate responds to them3.changes in that temperature correspond to enormous changes in the environment4.transition from roaming, hunter-gatherer societies into more permanent, agriculture-supported communities5.Unless we act nowText 7:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?FTTFFII. Answer the questions according to the text by completing the sentences below.1.easily hack into your account and get your information.2.open an on-line bank account and transfer the money via e-mail addresses.3.damaged.4.①Make sure you know the site or the person you are doing business with on the Internet wellenough.②Log onto a website several times to make sure it doesn’t disappear.③Make sure they use a secure transmission.④Never store your credit card number on the site.⑤Read previous customer complaints.⑥Open an on-line bank account.⑦Know the return and refund policies.⑧Be careful with the sites whose prices are low.Text 8:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. T7. F8. T9. F 10. TII. Answer the questions according to the text by completing the sentences below.1.status under international law2.they are not yet recognized in world conventions3.rising sea levelsdesertificationweather-induced floodingsoil / sea erosionText 9:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1-5 TFTFT 6-9 FTFFII. Answer the questions according to the text by completing the sentences below.1. The lack of pressure, energy2.①boiling, freezing ②small particles ③harmful radiations3. ①Flexible ②strong ③resistant ④temperature.Text 10:I. For questions 1-5below, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, D.1. D2. D3. C4. C5. BII. Complete the following sentences with the information given in the text.1.the car contains expensive batteries2.the transmission system had to be completely redesigned / store energy recovered when the car brakes3.more fuel to be burned4.to deliver the same kind of driving performance / better fuel consumption5.their engines as compressors / slow them down / the brakes / overheatingText 11:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. F7. F8. F9. T 10. FII. Answer the questions according to the text by completing the sentences below.1.petroleum substitutes made from plant matter like corn or sugar cane2.1)the greenhouse gases2)US reduce the utter dependence on foreign oil3)needed income for rural farmers around the world3.the amount of carbon released in the process of converting natural landscapes into cropland4.there is three times as much carbon released in that initial landscape conversion5. a simple guaranteed solution for a difficult problemIII. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.ing biofuels rather than oil would reduce the greenhouse gases2.cause more greenhouse gas emissions than conventional fuels3.there is three times as much carbon in plants and soil than there is in the air4.we be better off not relying on them5.the technology for yielding fuelsText 12:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1-8 TFTFFFTTⅡ. The following form summarizes the impacts of fossil fuels on the environment. Fill in the missing blanks according to your understanding of the text.1. increase of sea level2. smog; toxic substance; nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide3. adequate land space, financial support; surface and ground water, wildlife4. delivery of fossil fuels; waterwayⅢ. Complete the following sentences by selecting proper words or phrases from the form.1. result from2. contributor3. arising from4. results in5. be attributed toText 13:Ⅰ.Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. T9. NG 10. TII. Answer the questions according to the text by completing the sentences below.1.cheap, flexible and paper-thin2.batteries / capacitors3. A sheet with two layers of nanotubes and a lithium coating can be switched from one application to theother as required4.dissolve cellulose / to act as an electrolyte5.Hybrid cars / MedicineText 14:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1. F2. F3. F4. T5. T6. T7. T8. F9. T 10. FII. Translate the following English phrases into Chinese.2.蛀牙3.传染性耳疾4.致病因子5.益生菌6.生物探矿7.果渣8.葡萄果渣III. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1.interfere with the ability of bacteria to contribute to tooth decay2.lessen the ability of bacteria to cause life-threatening, systemic infections3.The widespread overprescribing of antibiotics and the speed of bacterial evolution4.contains at least as many polyphenols as whole fruit5.determine which may be the most useful medicallyText 15:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1-5 TTFTF 6-8 FTTII. Answer the questions according to the text by completing the sentences below.1. “Closed Environmental”2.①loss of calcium ②skeletal problem ③nervous systems problem3.①to use artificial gravity generated by rotation②travel by continuous accelerationText 16:I. For questions 1-5 below, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, D.1. C2. A3. B4. C5. BII. Complete following table according to the information in the text.Text 17:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1-5 FTFTT 6-9 FFTⅡ. For questions 1-5 below, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, D. 1-5ADDCDText 18:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1. T2. F3. T4. NG5. F6. TII. Match the descriptions below to their corresponding cities according to the text.1. c2. e3. a4. b5. dIII. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.ing the planet’s natural coolness2.save money and reduce carbon-dioxide emissions3.is expected to reduce the city’s energy needs4.has not yet done anything about using it5.saves more than just energyI. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. F7. F8. F9. T 10. FII. Complete the summary below according to the information in the paragraph 3-5.a cell membrane / nucleic acids / Genes / DNA / produce different proteins / RNA / chemical processes / hereditary information / one generationText 20:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1-5 TTFFT 6-10 TFTFFⅡ. For questions 1-3 below, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, D.CDDⅢ. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English.1.like solar energy or hydrogen based fuel.2. A solution to this problem3.causing not only increase in price but also its weight.4.Increasing number of vehicles5.benefit from the products of nanotechnology as well.Text 21:I. For questions 1-6 below, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C, D.1. B2. D3. D4. A5. B6. CII. Complete the following sentences with the information given in the text.1.pure peanut oil2.leftover grounds / be thrown away / used as compost3.whiff of coffee4.the oil content of the coffee5.big coffee chains and cafeteriasText 22:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. F9. T 10. FⅡ.Translate the following English phrases into Chinese.1.地铁站2.售票处3.身份证4.Radio Frequency 无线电频率5.Personal Identification Number 个人身份号码6.电子钱包7.存取[访问]控制8.成指数增长9.智能卡使用率Text 23:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. T8. F9. F 10. TII. Answer the questions according to the text by completing the sentences below.1.burning adds oxygen to carbon, making carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide makes the world warmer, thenbrings out a series of environmental problems2.how the Earth should absorb and radiate heat in response to a list of greenhouse-gas concentrations3.the atmosphere's carbon-dioxide levels would roughly double by 21004.No. It’s sure effective in Russia and Canada, but in a tropical country, warming acted locally (as well asglobally), so it would experience warming by cutting down trees.Text 24:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. FII. Complete the following sentences with the information given in the text.1.oil price , carbon dioxide, emit no pollution2.afford, explosive3.storage, refueling stations, distribution systemⅢ. Select a proper phrase and translate the part in the bracket.1.how dependent the world is on oil based fuels2.are taking this technology very seriously3.if we manage to make it affordable4.Bearing the dangers in mind5.are laying the foundation for a petrol free future for our carsText 25:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1. T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. FII. Answer the questions according to the text by completing the sentence s below.1.wrote the 3,250th review of “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”2.post reviews of books and other products for many years3.strike a balance between recent reviews and helpful ones4.look at the most recent—they don’t go back and look at the first re view5.the “helpfulness” of reviewsText 26:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1. T2. T3. T4. F5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. FII. Complete the following sentences with the information given in the text.1.artificial intelligence2.1)operation research2)cybernetics3)logic4)computer science3.neural networks, agent technology, case-based reasoning4.1)speech recognition2)language translation3)decision-support software5.there are plenty of opportunities for new technologies to help filter and categorize information - classic AIproblems6.an intelligent computerIII. Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.1.has moved on from being seen as an overambitious and under-achieving field of research2.encompassed such previously disparate fields3.the term Al was being avoided by many researchers4.the growth of e-mail and the explosion in the number of web pages5.rather than by how well it matches up toText 27:I. Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage?1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. T7. F8. T9. T 10. FII. Answer the questions according to the text by completing the sentences below.1.making the process energy neutral and emissions free2.the cost of wastewater treatment / energy generation / greenhouse gas emissions3.by reducing the bacteria’s oxygen supply4.as fuel to run the plant independent of outside power sources5.wastewater sludge contains bacteria that naturally convert nitrogen wastes into nitrous oxide6.reduce oxygen levels at the treatment plant to encourage the production of nitrous oxide and methane gas/ use the extra methane to power the plant and a small rocket thruster to break down the nitrous o xide into clean, hot air7.marine ecosystems / human health。